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    "response": [
      {
        "abstract": "In 2017, at its 13th session, the Conference of the Parties (COP) adopted the UNCCD 2018\u22122030 Strategic Framework and encouraged Parties to apply it in their national policies, programmes, plans and processes relating to desertification/land degradation and drought. The Strategic Framework has three main components: a vision, strategic objectives and an implementation framework.",
        "abstract_english": "In 2017, at its 13th session, the Conference of the Parties (COP) adopted the UNCCD 2018\u22122030 Strategic Framework and encouraged Parties to apply it in their national policies, programmes, plans and processes relating to desertification/land degradation and drought. The Strategic Framework has three main components: a vision, strategic objectives and an implementation framework.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://www.unccd.int/sites/default/files/2022-02/cop21add1_SF_EN.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.unccd.int/resources/other/unccd-2018-2030-strategic-framework",
        "excerpt": "Strategic objective 1: To improve the condition of affected ecosystems, combat desertification/land degradation, promote sustainable land management and contribute to land degradation neutrality  ",
        "excerpt_english": "Strategic objective 1: To improve the condition of affected ecosystems, combat desertification/land degradation, promote sustainable land management and contribute to land degradation neutrality  ",
        "id": 246,
        "keywords": [
          "Restoration",
          "Ecosystem services"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) 2018-2030 Strategic Framework (Decision 7/COP.13)",
        "name_language": "United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) 2018-2030 Strategic Framework (Decision 7/COP.13)",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "Global",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "UN Convention to Combat Desertification"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2018",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) was adopted during the fifteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP 15) following a four year consultation and negotiation process. This historic Framework, which supports the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals and builds on the Convention\u2019s previous Strategic Plans, sets out an ambitious pathway to reach the global vision of a world living in harmony with nature by 2050. Among the Framework\u2019s key elements are 4 goals for 2050 and 23 targets for 2030. \n\nThe implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework will be guided and supported through a comprehensive package of decisions also adopted at COP 15. This package includes a monitoring framework for the GBF,  an enhanced mechanism for planning, monitoring, reporting and reviewing implementation, the necessary financial resources for implementation, strategic frameworks for capacity development and technical and scientific cooperation, as well as an agreement on digital sequence information on genetic resources.\n\nIn adopting the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, all Parties committed to setting national targets to implement it, while all other actors have been invited to develop and communicate their own commitments. At the next meeting of the Conference of the Parties, the world will take stock of the targets and commitments that have been set.",
        "abstract_english": "The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) was adopted during the fifteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP 15) following a four year consultation and negotiation process. This historic Framework, which supports the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals and builds on the Convention\u2019s previous Strategic Plans, sets out an ambitious pathway to reach the global vision of a world living in harmony with nature by 2050. Among the Framework\u2019s key elements are 4 goals for 2050 and 23 targets for 2030. \n\nThe implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework will be guided and supported through a comprehensive package of decisions also adopted at COP 15. This package includes a monitoring framework for the GBF,  an enhanced mechanism for planning, monitoring, reporting and reviewing implementation, the necessary financial resources for implementation, strategic frameworks for capacity development and technical and scientific cooperation, as well as an agreement on digital sequence information on genetic resources.\n\nIn adopting the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, all Parties committed to setting national targets to implement it, while all other actors have been invited to develop and communicate their own commitments. At the next meeting of the Conference of the Parties, the world will take stock of the targets and commitments that have been set.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://www.cbd.int/doc/decisions/cop-15/cop-15-dec-04-en.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.cbd.int/gbf",
        "excerpt": "Target 2: Areas of degraded terrestrial, inland water, and coastal and marine ecosystems are under effective restoration",
        "excerpt_english": "Target 2: Areas of degraded terrestrial, inland water, and coastal and marine ecosystems are under effective restoration",
        "id": 247,
        "keywords": [
          "Restoration",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Kumming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (CBD/COP/DEC/15/4)",
        "name_language": "Kumming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (CBD/COP/DEC/15/4)",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "Global",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "UN Convention on Biological Diversity"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [
          "Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine",
          "Department of the Environment, Climate and Communication "
        ],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. It was adopted by 196 Parties at the UN Climate Change Conference (COP21) in Paris, France, on 12 December 2015. It entered into force on 4 November 2016. Its overarching goal is to hold \"the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2\u00b0C above pre-industrial levels\" and pursue efforts \"to limit the temperature increase to 1.5\u00b0C above pre-industrial levels.\" However, in recent years, world leaders have stressed the need to limit global warming to 1.5\u00b0C by the end of this century.",
        "abstract_english": "The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. It was adopted by 196 Parties at the UN Climate Change Conference (COP21) in Paris, France, on 12 December 2015. It entered into force on 4 November 2016. Its overarching goal is to hold \"the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2\u00b0C above pre-industrial levels\" and pursue efforts \"to limit the temperature increase to 1.5\u00b0C above pre-industrial levels.\" However, in recent years, world leaders have stressed the need to limit global warming to 1.5\u00b0C by the end of this century.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/application/pdf/paris_agreement_english_.pdf?gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjw4MSzBhC8ARIsAPFOuyVVJZxGg4CVx3hv5fYVikwpS8_3YKhP5o_Y_nRPXY1_n4h656QcKVsaAgOHEALw_wcB",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/paris-agreement",
        "excerpt": "Article 5: conserve and enhance, as appropriate, sinks and reservoirs of greenhouse gases as referred to in Article 4, paragraph 1 (d), of the Convention, including forests.",
        "excerpt_english": "Article 5: conserve and enhance, as appropriate, sinks and reservoirs of greenhouse gases as referred to in Article 4, paragraph 1 (d), of the Convention, including forests.",
        "id": 248,
        "keywords": [
          "Carbon",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Paris Agreement",
        "name_language": "Paris Agreement",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "Global",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "European Commission",
          "UN Framework Convention on Climate Change"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2015",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "This Agenda is a plan of action for people, planet and prosperity. It also seeks to strengthen universal peace in larger freedom. We recognise that eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions, including extreme poverty, is the greatest global challenge and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development. All countries and all stakeholders, acting in collaborative partnership, will implement this plan. We are resolved to free the human race from the tyranny of poverty and want and to heal and secure our planet. We are determined to take the bold and transformative steps which are urgently needed to shift the world onto a sustainable and resilient path. As we embark on this collective journey, we pledge that no one will be left behind. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals and 169 targets which we are announcing today demonstrate the scale and ambition of this new universal Agenda. They seek to build on the Millennium Development Goals and complete what these did not achieve. They seek to realize the human rights of all and to achieve gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls. They are integrated and indivisible and balance the three dimensions of sustainable development: the economic, social and environmental.",
        "abstract_english": "A/RES/70/1\nThis Agenda is a plan of action for people, planet and prosperity. It also seeks to strengthen universal peace in larger freedom. We recognise that eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions, including extreme poverty, is the greatest global challenge and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development. All countries and all stakeholders, acting in collaborative partnership, will implement this plan. We are resolved to free the human race from the tyranny of poverty and want and to heal and secure our planet. We are determined to take the bold and transformative steps which are urgently needed to shift the world onto a sustainable and resilient path. As we embark on this collective journey, we pledge that no one will be left behind. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals and 169 targets which we are announcing today demonstrate the scale and ambition of this new universal Agenda. They seek to build on the Millennium Development Goals and complete what these did not achieve. They seek to realize the human rights of all and to achieve gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls. They are integrated and indivisible and balance the three dimensions of sustainable development: the economic, social and environmental.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://docs.un.org/en/A/RES/70/1",
        "documentation_link": "https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda",
        "excerpt": "Target 15.1: By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands",
        "excerpt_english": "Target 15.1: By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands",
        "id": 249,
        "keywords": [
          "Restoration",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (United Nations Sustainable Development Goals)",
        "name_language": "Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (United Nations Sustainable Development Goals)",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "Global",
        "primary_category": "Community and Culture",
        "publisher": [
          "United Nations"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2015",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The overarching vision for the UN Decade is a world where \u2013 for the health and wellbeing of all life on Earth and that of future generations \u2013 the relationship between humans and nature has been restored, where the area of healthy ecosystems is increasing, and where ecosystem loss, fragmentation and degradation has been ended.\n Underpinning this vision are three main goals:\n \u00b7 enhancing global, regional, national and local commitments and actions to prevent, halt and reverse the degradation of ecosystems;\n \u00b7 increasing our understanding of the multiple benefits of successful ecosystem restoration;\n \u00b7 applying this knowledge in our education systems and within all public and private sector decision-making.\n By achieving these goals, the decade will be assisting societies globally to embark on a new ecological, economic and social trajectory through the rest of the 21st century and beyond. Planning for such a timeframe is necessary because ecosystem conservation and restoration planning is inherently long-term, spanning many human generations. For this reason, the UN Decade will work closely with partners that host platforms and programmes envisaged to continue beyond 2030.",
        "abstract_english": "The overarching vision for the UN Decade is a world where \u2013 for the health and wellbeing of all life on Earth and that of future generations \u2013 the relationship between humans and nature has been restored, where the area of healthy ecosystems is increasing, and where ecosystem loss, fragmentation and degradation has been ended.\n Underpinning this vision are three main goals:\n \u00b7 enhancing global, regional, national and local commitments and actions to prevent, halt and reverse the degradation of ecosystems;\n \u00b7 increasing our understanding of the multiple benefits of successful ecosystem restoration;\n \u00b7 applying this knowledge in our education systems and within all public and private sector decision-making.\n By achieving these goals, the decade will be assisting societies globally to embark on a new ecological, economic and social trajectory through the rest of the 21st century and beyond. Planning for such a timeframe is necessary because ecosystem conservation and restoration planning is inherently long-term, spanning many human generations. For this reason, the UN Decade will work closely with partners that host platforms and programmes envisaged to continue beyond 2030.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/31813/ERDStrat.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.decadeonrestoration.org/about-un-decade",
        "excerpt": "Incorporating lessons learned in paludiculture (sustainable management of peatlands through wet agriculture) pilot projects into peatland ecosystem restoration worldwide.",
        "excerpt_english": "Incorporating lessons learned in paludiculture (sustainable management of peatlands through wet agriculture) pilot projects into peatland ecosystem restoration worldwide.",
        "id": 250,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration Strategy & Action Plan",
        "name_language": "UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration Strategy & Action Plan",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "Global",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "United Nations"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [
          "Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage",
          "Department of Public Expenditure and Reform"
        ],
        "toc": "The United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration Strategy\n1. Introduction\na) Restoration, conservation and sustainable use of natural resources\nb) Role of the UN Member States\n2. Vision and theory of change\na) Barriers\nb) Pathways\n3. Implementation\na) Pathway I: building a global movement\n\u00b7 Facilitating collaboration\n\u00b7 Developing a values-based restoration imperative\n\u00b7 Engaging individuals\n\u00b7 Partnering with youth\n\u00b7 Working with educators\n\u00b7Showcasing flagships and champions\n\u00b7 Laying post-2030 foundations\nb) Pathway II: generating political support\n\u00b7 Engaging heads of state and other decision-makers\n\u00b7 Convening cross-sectoral dialogues\n\u00b7 Unlocking and reorienting finance\nc) Pathway III: building technical capacity\n\u00b7 Deploying science and technology in ecosystem restoration\n\u00b7 Catalysing and accelerating action on the ground\nd) Management arrangements\n\u00b7 Governance structures\n\u00b7 Funding\n\u00b7 Monitoring progress",
        "toc_english": "The United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration Strategy\n1. Introduction\na) Restoration, conservation and sustainable use of natural resources\nb) Role of the UN Member States\n2. Vision and theory of change\na) Barriers\nb) Pathways\n3. Implementation\na) Pathway I: building a global movement\n\u00b7 Facilitating collaboration\n\u00b7 Developing a values-based restoration imperative\n\u00b7 Engaging individuals\n\u00b7 Partnering with youth\n\u00b7 Working with educators\n\u00b7Showcasing flagships and champions\n\u00b7 Laying post-2030 foundations\nb) Pathway II: generating political support\n\u00b7 Engaging heads of state and other decision-makers\n\u00b7 Convening cross-sectoral dialogues\n\u00b7 Unlocking and reorienting finance\nc) Pathway III: building technical capacity\n\u00b7 Deploying science and technology in ecosystem restoration\n\u00b7 Catalysing and accelerating action on the ground\nd) Management arrangements\n\u00b7 Governance structures\n\u00b7 Funding\n\u00b7 Monitoring progress",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Having left the EU, we are reforming agricultural policy in England. We are phasing out inefficient and unfair subsidies for land ownership and tenure. Instead, we are investing the money in productivity, innovation and environmental land management.  \nWe are also improving farm regulation and our services to farmers and land managers. \nThrough these reforms, the government aims to:  \n- maintain domestic food production \n- improve farm productivity so that all farm businesses, and the sector, can thrive \n- deliver ambitious outcomes for the environment and climate, as set out in the Environmental Improvement Plan and Plan for Water \n- reduce agricultural greenhouse gas emissions, as set out in the Net Zero Growth Plan \n- improve the health and welfare of livestock, boosting productivity, food security and exports \nThese aims can and must go hand in hand. Healthy soil, abundant pollinators and clean water are the foundations of food security and a thriving, resilient, agriculture sector over the long term.  \nThis document updates on our progress since the Agricultural Transition Plan in 2020 and sets out our priorities and plans for the next phase.  \nThese complement the commitments the Prime Minister set out at the Farm to Fork summit in May 2023 for a thriving UK food industry.",
        "abstract_english": "Having left the EU, we are reforming agricultural policy in England. We are phasing out inefficient and unfair subsidies for land ownership and tenure. Instead, we are investing the money in productivity, innovation and environmental land management.  \nWe are also improving farm regulation and our services to farmers and land managers. \nThrough these reforms, the government aims to:  \n- maintain domestic food production \n- improve farm productivity so that all farm businesses, and the sector, can thrive \n- deliver ambitious outcomes for the environment and climate, as set out in the Environmental Improvement Plan and Plan for Water \n- reduce agricultural greenhouse gas emissions, as set out in the Net Zero Growth Plan \n- improve the health and welfare of livestock, boosting productivity, food security and exports \nThese aims can and must go hand in hand. Healthy soil, abundant pollinators and clean water are the foundations of food security and a thriving, resilient, agriculture sector over the long term.  \nThis document updates on our progress since the Agricultural Transition Plan in 2020 and sets out our priorities and plans for the next phase.  \nThese complement the commitments the Prime Minister set out at the Farm to Fork summit in May 2023 for a thriving UK food industry.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "data_link": "https://qna.files.parliament.uk/qna-attachments/1716677/original/Agricultural%20Transition%20Plan%20update%20January%202024%20-%20GOV.UK%20-%20HL4488.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/agricultural-transition-plan-2021-to-2024/agricultural-transition-plan-update-january-2024",
        "excerpt": "increasing and improving restoration and maintenance of 240,000ha of peatland by 2050, to retain existing soil carbon and encourage carbon sequestration, as part of our efforts to achieve net zero",
        "excerpt_english": "increasing and improving restoration and maintenance of 240,000ha of peatland by 2050, to retain existing soil carbon and encourage carbon sequestration, as part of our efforts to achieve net zero",
        "id": 251,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Agricultural Transition Plan update January 2024",
        "name_language": "Agricultural Transition Plan update January 2024",
        "nuts_level": "United Kingdom",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs, UK"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Ministerial Foreword\nSummary\nIntroduction\nWhat we will see if we are successful\nOur strategy to deliver our intended outcomes for food, farming and environment consists of:\nProductivity and innovation: supporting food security and a thriving farming sector\nScale: making environmental schemes and regulation more attractive, fair and workable\nAmbition: encouraging and enabling more ambitious, targeted and effective action\nAnnex 1: Our plan for achieving environmental outcomes\nAnnex 2: Future plans for grants under the Farming Investment Fund\nAnnex 3: Actions where we have equalised lowland and upland payment rates\nAnnex 4: Premium payments",
        "toc_english": "Ministerial Foreword\nSummary\nIntroduction\nWhat we will see if we are successful\nOur strategy to deliver our intended outcomes for food, farming and environment consists of:\nProductivity and innovation: supporting food security and a thriving farming sector\nScale: making environmental schemes and regulation more attractive, fair and workable\nAmbition: encouraging and enabling more ambitious, targeted and effective action\nAnnex 1: Our plan for achieving environmental outcomes\nAnnex 2: Future plans for grants under the Farming Investment Fund\nAnnex 3: Actions where we have equalised lowland and upland payment rates\nAnnex 4: Premium payments",
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The Flood and Water Management Act 2010 places a statutory duty on the Environment Agency to develop a National Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management Strategy for England. This Strategy describes what needs to be done by all risk management authorities involved in flood and coastal erosion risk management for the benefit of people and places. This includes the Environment Agency, lead local flood authorities, district councils, internal drainage boards, highways authorities and water and sewerage companies, who must exercise their flood and coastal erosion risk management activities, including plans and strategies, consistently with the Strategy. Through its \u2018strategic overview\u2019 role the Environment Agency exercises its strategic leadership for all sources of flooding and coastal change. This Strategy seeks to better manage the risks and consequences of flooding from rivers, the sea, groundwater, reservoirs, ordinary watercourses, surface water and sewers and coastal erosion.\n...\nThis strategy\u2019s long-term vision is for: a nation ready for, and resilient to, flooding and coastal change \u2013 today, tomorrow and to the year 2100.\nIt has 3 long-term ambitions, underpinned by evidence about future risk and investment needs. They are:\n- climate resilient places: working with partners to bolster resilience to flooding and coastal change across the nation, both now and in the face of climate change;\n- today\u2019s growth and infrastructure resilient in tomorrow\u2019s climate: making the right investment and planning decisions to secure sustainable growth and environmental improvements, as well as infrastructure resilient to flooding and coastal change;\n- a nation ready to respond and adapt to flooding and coastal change: ensuring local people understand their risk to flooding and coastal change, and know their responsibilities and how to take action.\n(pp. 10-12)",
        "abstract_english": "The Flood and Water Management Act 2010 places a statutory duty on the Environment Agency to develop a National Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management Strategy for England. This Strategy describes what needs to be done by all risk management authorities involved in flood and coastal erosion risk management for the benefit of people and places. This includes the Environment Agency, lead local flood authorities, district councils, internal drainage boards, highways authorities and water and sewerage companies, who must exercise their flood and coastal erosion risk management activities, including plans and strategies, consistently with the Strategy. Through its \u2018strategic overview\u2019 role the Environment Agency exercises its strategic leadership for all sources of flooding and coastal change. This Strategy seeks to better manage the risks and consequences of flooding from rivers, the sea, groundwater, reservoirs, ordinary watercourses, surface water and sewers and coastal erosion.\n...\nThis strategy\u2019s long-term vision is for: a nation ready for, and resilient to, flooding and coastal change \u2013 today, tomorrow and to the year 2100.\nIt has 3 long-term ambitions, underpinned by evidence about future risk and investment needs. They are:\n- climate resilient places: working with partners to bolster resilience to flooding and coastal change across the nation, both now and in the face of climate change;\n- today\u2019s growth and infrastructure resilient in tomorrow\u2019s climate: making the right investment and planning decisions to secure sustainable growth and environmental improvements, as well as infrastructure resilient to flooding and coastal change;\n- a nation ready to respond and adapt to flooding and coastal change: ensuring local people understand their risk to flooding and coastal change, and know their responsibilities and how to take action.\n(pp. 10-12)\n",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "data_link": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5f6b6da6e90e076c182d508d/023_15482_Environment_agency_digitalAW_Strategy.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-flood-and-coastal-erosion-risk-management-strategy-for-england--2",
        "excerpt": "Planting trees and restoring wetlands such as peatlands and coastal habitats increases the amount of carbon stored in the natural environment. This helps mitigate climate\nchange at the same time as helping us to reduce the risk of flooding and coastal erosion.",
        "excerpt_english": "Planting trees and restoring wetlands such as peatlands and coastal habitats increases the amount of carbon stored in the natural environment. This helps mitigate climate\nchange at the same time as helping us to reduce the risk of flooding and coastal erosion.",
        "id": 252,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management Strategy for England",
        "name_language": "National Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management Strategy for England",
        "nuts_level": "United Kingdom",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Environment Agency, UK"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Our vision 6\nForeword 7\nExecutive summary 10\nSetting the context 17\nFuture risk and investment 33\nClimate resilient places 41\nToday\u2019s growth and infrastructure \u2013resilient to tomorrow\u2019s climate 68\nA nation ready to respond and adapt to flooding and coastal change 92\nReferences 109",
        "toc_english": "Our vision 6\nForeword 7\nExecutive summary 10\nSetting the context 17\nFuture risk and investment 33\nClimate resilient places 41\nToday\u2019s growth and infrastructure \u2013resilient to tomorrow\u2019s climate 68\nA nation ready to respond and adapt to flooding and coastal change 92\nReferences 109",
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The Contracting Parties approved the Fourth Ramsar Strategic Plan for 2016-2024 at COP12. The Plan lays out a new vision under the Convention mission, four overall goals and 19 specific targets which are designed to support the efforts of Parties, partners and other stakeholders in preventing, stopping and reversing the global decline of wetlands. Implementing the Ramsar Strategic Plan and its goals and targets will also contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and targets.",
        "abstract_english": "The Contracting Parties approved the Fourth Ramsar Strategic Plan for 2016-2024 at COP12. The Plan lays out a new vision under the Convention mission, four overall goals and 19 specific targets which are designed to support the efforts of Parties, partners and other stakeholders in preventing, stopping and reversing the global decline of wetlands. Implementing the Ramsar Strategic Plan and its goals and targets will also contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and targets.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://www.ramsar.org/sites/default/files/documents/library/current_convention_text_e.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.ramsar.org/official-documents",
        "excerpt": "For the purpose of this Convention wetlands are areas of marsh, fen, peatland or water, whether natural or artificial, permanent or temporary, with water that is static or flowing, fresh, brackish or salt, including areas of marine water the depth of which at low tide does not exceed six metres. ",
        "excerpt_english": "For the purpose of this Convention wetlands are areas of marsh, fen, peatland or water, whether natural or artificial, permanent or temporary, with water that is static or flowing, fresh, brackish or salt, including areas of marine water the depth of which at low tide does not exceed six metres. ",
        "id": 253,
        "keywords": [
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Ramsar Convention (Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat)",
        "name_language": "Ramsar Convention (Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat)",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "Global",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Ramsar Convention"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "1971",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The fourth United Nations Environment Assembly adopted its first ever resolution on peatlands. The Resolution emphasizes the importance of research, knowledge exchange and cooperation among all stakeholders involved to achieve effective protection and restoration of peatlands worldwide. (from Outcome Report: https://open.unep.org/resolution/outcome-report/207)",
        "abstract_english": "The fourth United Nations Environment Assembly adopted its first ever resolution on peatlands. The Resolution emphasizes the importance of research, knowledge exchange and cooperation among all stakeholders involved to achieve effective protection and restoration of peatlands worldwide. (from Outcome Report: https://open.unep.org/resolution/outcome-report/207)",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/k19/011/03/pdf/k1901103.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3982464",
        "excerpt": "Recognizing that peatlands exist in more than 180 countries in different regions of the world, and that, while peatlands cover only some 3 per cent of global land area, they contain a far higher proportion of global organic soil carbon, making them one of the world\u2019s largest carbon stores, contributing to global climate change mitigation through carbon sequestration",
        "excerpt_english": "Recognizing that peatlands exist in more than 180 countries in different regions of the world, and that, while peatlands cover only some 3 per cent of global land area, they contain a far higher proportion of global organic soil carbon, making them one of the world\u2019s largest carbon stores, contributing to global climate change mitigation through carbon sequestration",
        "id": 254,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "United Nations Conservation and Sustainable Management of Peatlands (UNEP/EA.4/Res.16)",
        "name_language": "United Nations Conservation and Sustainable Management of Peatlands (UNEP/EA.4/Res.16)",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "Global",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "UN Environment Programme"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2019",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Preserving and restoring Europe\u2019s rich biodiversity is one of the EU\u2019s top priorities, as outlined in the EU biodiversity strategy for 2030. Biodiversity is not only important in its own right; it is also essential for our economy and well-being.\nThe Birds and Habitats Directives form the cornerstones of EU biodiversity policy. They provide a strong legislative framework for all EU countries to protect the most valuable and threatened biodiversity. Together, the two directives have also created the Natura 2000 network \u2013 which is now the largest coordinated network of protected areas in the world.\nThe Habitats Directive aims to protect over a thousand species, including mammals, reptiles, amphibians, fish invertebrates, and plants, and 230 characteristic habitat types. The overall objective is to ensure that these species and habitat types are maintained, or restored, to a favourable conservation status within the EU. In addition to halting the further decline or disappearance of these species and habitats, the Directive aims to allow them to recover and thrive over the long-term.",
        "abstract_english": "Preserving and restoring Europe\u2019s rich biodiversity is one of the EU\u2019s top priorities, as outlined in the EU biodiversity strategy for 2030. Biodiversity is not only important in its own right; it is also essential for our economy and well-being.\nThe Birds and Habitats Directives form the cornerstones of EU biodiversity policy. They provide a strong legislative framework for all EU countries to protect the most valuable and threatened biodiversity. Together, the two directives have also created the Natura 2000 network \u2013 which is now the largest coordinated network of protected areas in the world.\nThe Habitats Directive aims to protect over a thousand species, including mammals, reptiles, amphibians, fish invertebrates, and plants, and 230 characteristic habitat types. The overall objective is to ensure that these species and habitat types are maintained, or restored, to a favourable conservation status within the EU. In addition to halting the further decline or disappearance of these species and habitats, the Directive aims to allow them to recover and thrive over the long-term.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:01992L0043-20130701",
        "documentation_link": "https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/nature-and-biodiversity/habitats-directive_en",
        "excerpt": "6460 Peat grasslands of Troodos",
        "excerpt_english": "6460 Peat grasslands of Troodos",
        "id": 256,
        "keywords": [
          "Fen",
          "Mire",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Restoration",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "The Habitats Directive (Council Directive 92/43/EEC)",
        "name_language": "The Habitats Directive (Council Directive 92/43/EEC)",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "European",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "European Commission"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "1992",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The oldest and, together with the Habitats Directive, the most important piece of legislation protecting nature is the Birds Directive. \n\nThe Birds Directive was adopted by the Member States in 1979 as a response to increasing concern about the decline in Europe's wild bird populations resulting from pollution, loss of habitats as well as unsustainable use. Its aim is to create a comprehensive scheme of protection for all wild bird species, their eggs, nests and habitats, naturally occurring Click here for more information! in the European Union Click here for more information! (Article 1 Birds Directive). This indicates that the Birds Directive does not apply to specimens of birds born and reared in captivity. The most serious threats to the conservation of wild birds are loss of habitat and degradation, (Preamble (6) Birds Directive). The directive therefore places great emphasis on the protection of habitats for endangered as well as migratory species (Preamble (8) and Article 4 Birds Directive). The species involved are listed in Annex I of the Birds Directive.\n\nThe directive protects the sites and species. Site protection is ensured by the Member States, who must designate and protect the sites for endangered and migrating birds. Species protection, however, protects all European birds from intentional killing, capture and significant disturbance and therefore the Member State\u2019s responsibility even extends to species living outside their territory. Click here for more information! Furthermore the Birds Directive promotes research to underpin the protection, management and use of all species of birds covered by the Directive (Annex V).\n",
        "abstract_english": "The oldest and, together with the Habitats Directive, the most important piece of legislation protecting nature is the Birds Directive. \n\nThe Birds Directive was adopted by the Member States in 1979 as a response to increasing concern about the decline in Europe's wild bird populations resulting from pollution, loss of habitats as well as unsustainable use. Its aim is to create a comprehensive scheme of protection for all wild bird species, their eggs, nests and habitats, naturally occurring Click here for more information! in the European Union Click here for more information! (Article 1 Birds Directive). This indicates that the Birds Directive does not apply to specimens of birds born and reared in captivity. The most serious threats to the conservation of wild birds are loss of habitat and degradation, (Preamble (6) Birds Directive). The directive therefore places great emphasis on the protection of habitats for endangered as well as migratory species (Preamble (8) and Article 4 Birds Directive). The species involved are listed in Annex I of the Birds Directive.\n\nThe directive protects the sites and species. Site protection is ensured by the Member States, who must designate and protect the sites for endangered and migrating birds. Species protection, however, protects all European birds from intentional killing, capture and significant disturbance and therefore the Member State\u2019s responsibility even extends to species living outside their territory. Click here for more information! Furthermore the Birds Directive promotes research to underpin the protection, management and use of all species of birds covered by the Directive (Annex V).\n",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0147",
        "documentation_link": "https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/nature-and-biodiversity/birds-directive_en",
        "excerpt": "Positive conservation measures are taken, where necessary, to maintain and restore the species present and their habitats\u2026",
        "excerpt_english": "Positive conservation measures are taken, where necessary, to maintain and restore the species present and their habitats\u2026",
        "id": 257,
        "keywords": [
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "The Birds Directive (2009/147/EC)",
        "name_language": "The Birds Directive (2009/147/EC)",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "European",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "European Commission"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "1979",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The Water Framework Directive (WFD) focuses on ensuring good qualitative and quantitative health, i.e. on reducing and removing pollution and on ensuring that there is enough water to support wildlife at the same time as human needs. Since 2000, the WFD has been the main law for water protection in Europe. It applies to inland, transitional and coastal surface waters as well as groundwaters. It ensures an integrated approach to water management, respecting the integrity of whole ecosystems, including by regulating individual pollutants and setting corresponding regulatory standards. It is based on a river basin district approach to make sure that neighbouring countries cooperate to manage the rivers and other bodies of water they share.",
        "abstract_english": "The Water Framework Directive (WFD) focuses on ensuring good qualitative and quantitative health, i.e. on reducing and removing pollution and on ensuring that there is enough water to support wildlife at the same time as human needs. Since 2000, the WFD has been the main law for water protection in Europe. It applies to inland, transitional and coastal surface waters as well as groundwaters. It ensures an integrated approach to water management, respecting the integrity of whole ecosystems, including by regulating individual pollutants and setting corresponding regulatory standards. It is based on a river basin district approach to make sure that neighbouring countries cooperate to manage the rivers and other bodies of water they share.",
        "category": [
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:5c835afb-2ec6-4577-bdf8-756d3d694eeb.0004.02/DOC_1&format=PDF",
        "documentation_link": "https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/water/water-framework-directive_en",
        "excerpt": "Protect and, where necessary, restore water bodies in order to reach good status, and prevent deterioration.",
        "excerpt_english": "Protect and, where necessary, restore water bodies in order to reach good status, and prevent deterioration.",
        "id": 258,
        "keywords": [
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC)",
        "name_language": "Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC)",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "European",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "European Commission"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2000",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "EU countries implement the 2023-27 Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) through tailored national CAP Strategic Plans, targeting local needs while supporting EU objectives and the European Green Deal.\nThe CAP Strategic Plans play an important role in advancing EU agriculture towards a more sustainable farming system. They contribute to fortify the rural socio-economic structures, strengthen farm incomes, and ensure food security. They also drive climate action, and help safeguard natural resources and enhance biodiversity.\nEach EU country elaborated its own CAP Strategic Plan (except Belgium which has one for Flanders and one for Wallonia).\nThe CAP Strategic Plans include the intervention strategies, and the CAP instruments each EU country will use from 2023 to 2027 to achieve the CAP objectives. They ensure coherence across the CAP instruments, and the strategic and complementary use of resources.\nIn total, EU countries have planned 2 500 interventions in their CAP Strategic Plans.\nThe CAP Strategic Plans and their amendments are approved by the European Commission, which supports the EU countries throughout the process. For their approval, the Commission also assesses whether they contribute to, and are consistent with, the EU legislation and commitments, including those laid out in the European Green Deal.\n1 January 2023 marked the entry into force of the 2023-27 CAP and the beginning of the implementation of the CAP Strategic Plans.",
        "abstract_english": "EU countries implement the 2023-27 Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) through tailored national CAP Strategic Plans, targeting local needs while supporting EU objectives and the European Green Deal.\nThe CAP Strategic Plans play an important role in advancing EU agriculture towards a more sustainable farming system. They contribute to fortify the rural socio-economic structures, strengthen farm incomes, and ensure food security. They also drive climate action, and help safeguard natural resources and enhance biodiversity.\nEach EU country elaborated its own CAP Strategic Plan (except Belgium which has one for Flanders and one for Wallonia).\nThe CAP Strategic Plans include the intervention strategies, and the CAP instruments each EU country will use from 2023 to 2027 to achieve the CAP objectives. They ensure coherence across the CAP instruments, and the strategic and complementary use of resources.\nIn total, EU countries have planned 2 500 interventions in their CAP Strategic Plans.\nThe CAP Strategic Plans and their amendments are approved by the European Commission, which supports the EU countries throughout the process. For their approval, the Commission also assesses whether they contribute to, and are consistent with, the EU legislation and commitments, including those laid out in the European Green Deal.\n1 January 2023 marked the entry into force of the 2023-27 CAP and the beginning of the implementation of the CAP Strategic Plans.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/document/download/7b3a0485-c335-4e1b-a53a-9fe3733ca48f_en?filename=approved-28-cap-strategic-plans-2023-27.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/cap-my-country/cap-strategic-plans_en",
        "excerpt": "A new obligation to protect wetlands and peatlands - which are major carbon sinks \u2013 as of 2025 at the latest",
        "excerpt_english": "A new obligation to protect wetlands and peatlands - which are major carbon sinks \u2013 as of 2025 at the latest",
        "id": 260,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Common Agricultural Policy 2023-27",
        "name_language": "Common Agricultural Policy 2023-27",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "European",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "European Commission"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. Introduction\n2. Key financial Information\n3. Who can claim cap support for direct payments?\n4. Economic sustainability and fairness of support in the CAP strategic plans\n5. Environmental and climate sustainability in the CAP strategic plans\n6. Social sustainability in the CAP strategic plans\n7. Knowledge sharing, innovation and digitalisation\nAdditional Information",
        "toc_english": "1. Introduction\n2. Key financial Information\n3. Who can claim cap support for direct payments?\n4. Economic sustainability and fairness of support in the CAP strategic plans\n5. Environmental and climate sustainability in the CAP strategic plans\n6. Social sustainability in the CAP strategic plans\n7. Knowledge sharing, innovation and digitalisation\nAdditional Information",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The European Green Deal is the EU\u2019s growth strategy. Launched in 2019, it consists of a package of policy initiatives, which set the EU on the path to a green transition, with the ultimate goal of reaching climate neutrality by 2050.\nIt is the EU's contribution to the Paris Agreement, which the EU and all its countries ratified and which set the goal of keeping global warming to maximum +1.5\u00b0C compared to pre-industrial levels.\nThe Green Deal supports the transformation of the EU into a fair and prosperous society with a modern and competitive economy.\nIt underlines the need for all policy areas to contribute to fighting climate change. The strategy supports measures across economic sectors covering energy, transport, industry, agriculture, sustainable finance and more.\nUnder the Green Deal, the Council \u2013 together with the European Parliament as co-legislators \u2013 have adopted legislation which has turned the strategy\u2019s vision into laws and rules which are applied in all EU member states.\n",
        "abstract_english": "The European Green Deal is the EU\u2019s growth strategy. Launched in 2019, it consists of a package of policy initiatives, which set the EU on the path to a green transition, with the ultimate goal of reaching climate neutrality by 2050.\nIt is the EU's contribution to the Paris Agreement, which the EU and all its countries ratified and which set the goal of keeping global warming to maximum +1.5\u00b0C compared to pre-industrial levels.\nThe Green Deal supports the transformation of the EU into a fair and prosperous society with a modern and competitive economy.\nIt underlines the need for all policy areas to contribute to fighting climate change. The strategy supports measures across economic sectors covering energy, transport, industry, agriculture, sustainable finance and more.\nUnder the Green Deal, the Council \u2013 together with the European Parliament as co-legislators \u2013 have adopted legislation which has turned the strategy\u2019s vision into laws and rules which are applied in all EU member states.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:b828d165-1c22-11ea-8c1f-01aa75ed71a1.0002.02/DOC_1&format=PDF",
        "documentation_link": "https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en",
        "excerpt": "The natural functions of ground and surface water must be restored. This is essential to preserve and restore biodiversity in lakes, rivers, wetlands and estuaries, and to prevent and limit damage from floods.",
        "excerpt_english": "The natural functions of ground and surface water must be restored. This is essential to preserve and restore biodiversity in lakes, rivers, wetlands and estuaries, and to prevent and limit damage from floods.",
        "id": 261,
        "keywords": [
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "The European Green Deal (COM(2019) 640 final 11.12.2019)",
        "name_language": "The European Green Deal (COM(2019) 640 final 11.12.2019)",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "European",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "European Commission"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2019",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The Farm to Fork Strategy is at the heart of the European Green Deal aiming to make food systems fair, healthy and environmentally-friendly.\n...\nThe Farm to Fork Strategy aims to accelerate our transition to a sustainable food system that should:\n- have a neutral or positive environmental impact\n- help to mitigate climate change and adapt to its impacts\n- reverse the loss of biodiversity\n- ensure food security, nutrition and public health, making sure that everyone has access to sufficient, safe, nutritious, sustainable food\n- preserve affordability of food while generating fairer economic returns, fostering competitiveness of the EU supply sector and promoting fair trade",
        "abstract_english": "The Farm to Fork Strategy is at the heart of the European Green Deal aiming to make food systems fair, healthy and environmentally-friendly.\n...\nThe Farm to Fork Strategy aims to accelerate our transition to a sustainable food system that should:\n- have a neutral or positive environmental impact\n- help to mitigate climate change and adapt to its impacts\n- reverse the loss of biodiversity\n- ensure food security, nutrition and public health, making sure that everyone has access to sufficient, safe, nutritious, sustainable food\n- preserve affordability of food while generating fairer economic returns, fostering competitiveness of the EU supply sector and promoting fair trade",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://food.ec.europa.eu/document/download/472acca8-7f7b-4171-98b0-ed76720d68d3_en?filename=f2f_action-plan_2020_strategy-info_en.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://food.ec.europa.eu/horizontal-topics/farm-fork-strategy_en",
        "excerpt": "The excess of nutrients (especially nitrogen and phosphorus) in the environment, stemming from excess use and the fact that not all nutrients used in agriculture are effectively absorbed by plants, is another major source of air, soil and water pollution and climate impacts15. It has reduced biodiversity in rivers, lakes, wetlands and seas16. The Commission will act to reduce nutrient losses by at least 50%, while ensuring that there is no deterioration in soil fertility. ",
        "excerpt_english": "The excess of nutrients (especially nitrogen and phosphorus) in the environment, stemming from excess use and the fact that not all nutrients used in agriculture are effectively absorbed by plants, is another major source of air, soil and water pollution and climate impacts15. It has reduced biodiversity in rivers, lakes, wetlands and seas16. The Commission will act to reduce nutrient losses by at least 50%, while ensuring that there is no deterioration in soil fertility. ",
        "id": 262,
        "keywords": [
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "EU Farm to Fork Strategy",
        "name_language": "EU Farm to Fork Strategy",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "European",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "European Commission"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. Need for Action 4\n2. Building the Food Chain That Works for Consumers, Producers, Climate and the Environment 8\n2.1. Ensuring sustainable food production 8 2.2. Ensuring food security 12\n2.3. Stimulating sustainable food processing, wholesale, retail, hospitality and food services practices 13\n2.4. Promoting sustainable food consumption and facilitating the shift to healthy, sustainable diets 14\n2.5. Reducing food loss and waste 15 2.6. Combating food fraud along the food supply chain 15\n3. Enabling the Transition 16\n3.1. Research, innovation, technology and investments 16\n3.2. Advisory services, data and knowledge sharing, and skills 17\n4. Promoting the Global Transition 18\n5. Conclusions 20\nAnnex 21",
        "toc_english": "1. Need for Action 4\n2. Building the Food Chain That Works for Consumers, Producers, Climate and the Environment 8\n2.1. Ensuring sustainable food production 8 2.2. Ensuring food security 12\n2.3. Stimulating sustainable food processing, wholesale, retail, hospitality and food services practices 13\n2.4. Promoting sustainable food consumption and facilitating the shift to healthy, sustainable diets 14\n2.5. Reducing food loss and waste 15 2.6. Combating food fraud along the food supply chain 15\n3. Enabling the Transition 16\n3.1. Research, innovation, technology and investments 16\n3.2. Advisory services, data and knowledge sharing, and skills 17\n4. Promoting the Global Transition 18\n5. Conclusions 20\nAnnex 21",
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 sets out a comprehensive package of commitments and actions to put Europe's biodiversity on the path to recovery by 2030 for the benefit of people, the planet, the climate and the economy, in line with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and with the objectives of the Paris Agreement on Climate Change.\n The Strategy aims to address the five main drivers of biodiversity loss and put in place an enhanced governance framework, as well as fill any policy gaps, while at the same time consolidating existing efforts and ensuring the full implementation of existing EU legislation. Protecting and restoring nature will need more than regulation alone. It also requires action by citizens, businesses, social partners and the research and knowledge community, as well as strong partnerships between local, regional, national and European level. The Strategy therefore sets out measures to mobilise such actions and enable transformative change.",
        "abstract_english": "The EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 sets out a comprehensive package of commitments and actions to put Europe's biodiversity on the path to recovery by 2030 for the benefit of people, the planet, the climate and the economy, in line with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and with the objectives of the Paris Agreement on Climate Change.\n The Strategy aims to address the five main drivers of biodiversity loss and put in place an enhanced governance framework, as well as fill any policy gaps, while at the same time consolidating existing efforts and ensuring the full implementation of existing EU legislation. Protecting and restoring nature will need more than regulation alone. It also requires action by citizens, businesses, social partners and the research and knowledge community, as well as strong partnerships between local, regional, national and European level. The Strategy therefore sets out measures to mobilise such actions and enable transformative change.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A52020DC0380",
        "documentation_link": "https://environment.ec.europa.eu/strategy/biodiversity-strategy-2030_en",
        "excerpt": "Strictly protect at least a third of the EU\u2019s protected areas - representing 10% of the EU land and 10% of EU sea -including all remaining primary and old-growth forests as well as other carbon rich ecosystems, such as peatlands,\ngrasslands, wetlands, mangroves and seagrass meadows.",
        "excerpt_english": "Strictly protect at least a third of the EU\u2019s protected areas - representing 10% of the EU land and 10% of EU sea -including all remaining primary and old-growth forests as well as other carbon rich ecosystems, such as peatlands,\ngrasslands, wetlands, mangroves and seagrass meadows.",
        "id": 263,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030",
        "name_language": "EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "European",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "European Commission"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Foreword 4\nIntroduction 6\nPillar 1: Protecting nature in the EU 9\nPillar 2: Restoring nature in the EU 13\nPillar 3: Enabling transformative change 21\nPillar 4: A global biodiversity agenda 27\nAnnex 32\nFurther reading 35\nPhoto credits 35",
        "toc_english": "Foreword 4\nIntroduction 6\nPillar 1: Protecting nature in the EU 9\nPillar 2: Restoring nature in the EU 13\nPillar 3: Enabling transformative change 21\nPillar 4: A global biodiversity agenda 27\nAnnex 32\nFurther reading 35\nPhoto credits 35",
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Regulation (EU) 2018/841 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 on the inclusion of greenhouse gas emissions and removals from land use, land use change and forestry in the 2030 climate and energy framework, and amending Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 and Decision No 529/2013/EU (Text with EEA relevance)Text with EEA relevance\n\nTo address the above-mentioned challenges and leverage opportunities for climate action, the EU has implemented robust legislative frameworks. One of those is the revised Regulation on land use, land use change, and forestry (LULUCF), which aims to enhance governance, promote transparency, and strengthen the link between climate mitigation and environmental protection measures.\n\nKey provisions include:\nAmbitious net carbon removal targets\nAmbitious, fair and binding net carbon removal national targets for the land use sector. Member States must align their national plans with these targets, promoting sustainable land management practices and carbon farming schemes.\n\nSynergies for Climate & Biodiversity\nPromotion of synergies between climate mitigation and environmental protection measures to address the climate and biodiversity crises.\n\nSimplified reporting rules\nSimplification of reporting rules to align with international standards and increase transparency.\n\nAdvanced monitoring technologies\nUse of datasets obtained via advanced land monitoring technologies, such as satellites, to improve monitoring, reporting, and verification of emissions and removals.",
        "abstract_english": "Regulation (EU) 2018/841 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 on the inclusion of greenhouse gas emissions and removals from land use, land use change and forestry in the 2030 climate and energy framework, and amending Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 and Decision No 529/2013/EU (Text with EEA relevance)Text with EEA relevance\n\nTo address the above-mentioned challenges and leverage opportunities for climate action, the EU has implemented robust legislative frameworks. One of those is the revised Regulation on land use, land use change, and forestry (LULUCF), which aims to enhance governance, promote transparency, and strengthen the link between climate mitigation and environmental protection measures.\n\nKey provisions include:\nAmbitious net carbon removal targets\nAmbitious, fair and binding net carbon removal national targets for the land use sector. Member States must align their national plans with these targets, promoting sustainable land management practices and carbon farming schemes.\n\nSynergies for Climate & Biodiversity\nPromotion of synergies between climate mitigation and environmental protection measures to address the climate and biodiversity crises.\n\nSimplified reporting rules\nSimplification of reporting rules to align with international standards and increase transparency.\n\nAdvanced monitoring technologies\nUse of datasets obtained via advanced land monitoring technologies, such as satellites, to improve monitoring, reporting, and verification of emissions and removals.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02018R0841-20230511",
        "documentation_link": "https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/land-use-sector_en",
        "excerpt": "The 2030 Union target for net greenhouse gas removals shall be 310 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent ",
        "excerpt_english": "The 2030 Union target for net greenhouse gas removals shall be 310 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent ",
        "id": 264,
        "keywords": [
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Land use, land-use change and forestry Regulation (LULUCF) (Regulation (EU) 2018/841)",
        "name_language": "Land use, land-use change and forestry Regulation (LULUCF) (Regulation (EU) 2018/841)",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "European",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "European Commission"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2018",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "It provides the roadmap for effective regional development \u2013 it delivered a combination of response, design and innovation; in how we do business, deliver homes, build communities and value land-use \u2013 creating healthy places and promoting sustainable communities. The RSES introduces the concept of a Growth Framework to achieve this integration because regional growth cannot be achieved in linear steps.\nIt provides a long-term strategy to deliver the transformational change that is necessary to achieve the objectives and vision of the Regional Assembly.\nIt has been published in collaboration with all our stakeholders and we are grateful for their contribution. Complementary Regional Spatial and Economic Strategies has also been developed by the Southern Regional Assembly and the Eastern & Midland Regional Assembly.",
        "abstract_english": "It provides the roadmap for effective regional development \u2013 it delivered a combination of response, design and innovation; in how we do business, deliver homes, build communities and value land-use \u2013 creating healthy places and promoting sustainable communities. The RSES introduces the concept of a Growth Framework to achieve this integration because regional growth cannot be achieved in linear steps.\nIt provides a long-term strategy to deliver the transformational change that is necessary to achieve the objectives and vision of the Regional Assembly.\nIt has been published in collaboration with all our stakeholders and we are grateful for their contribution. Complementary Regional Spatial and Economic Strategies has also been developed by the Southern Regional Assembly and the Eastern & Midland Regional Assembly.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://www.nwra.ie/pdfs/NWRA-RSES-2020-2032.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.nwra.ie/rses/",
        "excerpt": "Peatlands and wetlands are the second most widespread land cover type, covering about 25% of the region and transitional woodland-scrub makes up approx. 4.5%, coniferous forest comprises around 3.7% and water bodies around 3%.",
        "excerpt_english": "Peatlands and wetlands are the second most widespread land cover type, covering about 25% of the region and transitional woodland-scrub makes up approx. 4.5%, coniferous forest comprises around 3.7% and water bodies around 3%.",
        "id": 265,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Regional Spatial and Economic Strategy 2020-2032 (RSES)",
        "name_language": "Regional Spatial and Economic Strategy 2020-2032 (RSES)",
        "nuts_level": "Ireland - IE04 - Level:2 - Label:Northern and Western",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Northern and Western Regional Assembly"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "",
        "toc_english": "Cathaoirleach\u2019s Message vi\nDirector\u2019s View vii\n1 Context 1\n2 Strategic Vision 23\n3 People and Places 33\n4 Growth Ambition 1: Economy and Employment \u2013 Vibrant Region 141\n5 Growth Ambition 2: Environment \u2013 Natural Region 187\n6 Growth Ambition 3: Connectivity - Connected Region 209\n7 Growth Ambition 4: Quality of Life - Inclusive Region 245\n8 Growth Ambition 5: Infrastructure - Enabling our Region 261\n9 All Island Cohesion 277\n10 Implementation 293\nGlossary 304\nAcronyms Used 307\nAcknowledgements 308",
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": "2032"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The Westmeath County Development Plan 2021-2027 sets out the Council\u2019s proposed policies (CPO\u2019s) and objectives for the development of the County over the Plan period. In this regard the CPO\u2019s listed in the Plan constitute the policies and objectives of the Plan. The Development Plan seeks to develop and improve, in a sustainable manner, the social, economic, environmental and cultural assets of the County.",
        "abstract_english": "The Westmeath County Development Plan 2021-2027 sets out the Council\u2019s proposed policies (CPO\u2019s) and objectives for the development of the County over the Plan period. In this regard the CPO\u2019s listed in the Plan constitute the policies and objectives of the Plan. The Development Plan seeks to develop and improve, in a sustainable manner, the social, economic, environmental and cultural assets of the County.\n\n",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://www.westmeathcoco.ie/en/media/Volume%201%20Written%20Statement.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.westmeathcoco.ie/en/ourservices/planning/developmentplans/countydevelopmentplan2021-2027/",
        "excerpt": "",
        "excerpt_english": "The Council recognises the importance of peatlands as a major natural, archaeological and nonrenewable resource in addition to recognising the important historical traditions and peat management skills associated with cutting turf for domestic use. In their natural state peatlands act as long-term sinks for atmospheric carbon dioxide. Peatlands are the most important long-term carbon store in the terrestrial biosphere. They sequester and store atmospheric carbon for thousands of years. Given the extent of intact and relatively intact raised bogs in Westmeath, considerable potential exists to use this valuable resource to mitigate against the impacts of climate change.",
        "id": 267,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": "Westmeath",
        "name": "Westmeath County Development Plan 2021-2027",
        "name_language": "Westmeath County Development Plan",
        "nuts_level": "Westmeath",
        "policy_level": "Local",
        "primary_category": "Community and Culture",
        "publisher": [
          "Westmeath County Council, IE"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "",
        "toc_english": "Volume 1 Written Statement\nChapter 1 Introduction 1\u201317\nChapter 2 Core Strategy 18\u201360\nChapter 3 Housing Strategy 61\u201380\nChapter 4 Sustainable Communities 81\u201398\nChapter 5 Economic Development and Employment 99\u2013142\nChapter 6 Tourism 143\u2013165\nChapter 7 Urban Centre and Placemaking 166\u2013187\nChapter 8 Settlement Plans 188\u2013264\nChapter 9 Rural Westmeath 265\u2013288\nChapter 10 Transport, Infrastructure and Energy 289\u2013353\nChapter 11 Climate Action 354\u2013378\nChapter 12 Natural Heritage and Green Infrastructure 379\u2013409\nChapter 13 Landscape and Lake Amenities 410\u2013431\nChapter 14 Cultural Heritage 432\u2013446\nChapter 15 Landuse Zoning Objectives 447\u2013456\nChapter 16 Development Management Standards 457\u2013495",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u042e\u0433\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e 2 \u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 2021\u20132027 \u0433.",
        "abstract_english": "The Integrated Territorial Development Strategy of the Southwest Region for Level 2 Planning is a medium-term strategic planning document that defines the political, economic, spatial and thematic framework of the development of the region in the years of the new programming period 2021-2027.",
        "category": [
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Bulgaria",
        "data_link": "https://www.mrrb.bg/static/media/ups/articles/attachments/%D0%AE%D0%97%D0%A0+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5%20%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%92+%D0%A0%D0%9C%D0%A12fdcc7d35215b17ef4b0ada13fcfd7e0.rar",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.mrrb.bg/bg/integrirana-teritorialna-strategiya-za-razvitie-na-yugozapaden-region-za-planirane-ot-nivo-2-prieta-s-rms-900-ot-16-11-2022-g/",
        "excerpt": "\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0426\u0435\u043b 3.2. \u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435",
        "excerpt_english": "Specific objective 3.2 - Investments in environmetnal infrastructure and biodiversity",
        "id": 268,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Bulgarian / \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Integrated Territorial Development Strategy for the Southwestern Region",
        "name_language": "\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u042e\u0433\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d",
        "nuts_level": "Bulgaria - BG41 - Level:2 - Label:\u042e\u0433\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Community and Culture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of Regional Development and Public Works",
          "\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [
          "Kyustendil Province",
          "Pernik Province",
          "Sofia Province",
          "Blagoevgrad Province"
        ],
        "toc": "1. \u0412\u042a\u0412\u0415\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415.................................................................................................................... 1\n1.1. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.......................................................................................................... 1\n1.2. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0422\u0421\u0420 \u043d\u0430 \u042e\u0417\u0420 ............................................................. 1\n2. \u0422\u0415\u0420\u0418\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d \u041e\u0411\u0425\u0412\u0410\u0422 \u0418 \u0410\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0417 \u041d\u0410 \u0418\u041a\u041e\u041d\u041e\u041c\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0422\u041e, \u0421\u041e\u0426\u0418\u0410\u041b\u041d\u041e\u0422\u041e \u0418\n\u0415\u041a\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0422\u041e \u0421\u042a\u0421\u0422\u041e\u042f\u041d\u0418\u0415, \u041d\u0423\u0416\u0414\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0418 \u041f\u041e\u0422\u0415\u041d\u0426\u0418\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0417\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u0417\u0412\u0418\u0422\u0418\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0420\u0415\u0413\u0418\u041e\u041d\u04104\n2.1. \u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430....................................................... 7\n2.2. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\n\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 ..... 17\n2.3. \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438.............................................. 35\n2.4. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438............. 61\n2.5. \u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e-\u0439\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043074\n2.6. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\n(\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438), \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e \u0443\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438), \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\n\u0438\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440...................................................... 76\n2.7. \u041e\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.................. 78\n2.8. \u0410\u0433\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435\n\u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 .......................................................................................................................... 80\n2.9. \u0421\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 (\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\n\u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 ......................................... 83\n2.10. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438...................... 126\n2.11. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e ................................................................. 138\n2.12. \u041c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\n\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f.................................................................. 139\n2.13. SWOT \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437................................................................................................ 142\n3. \u0412\u0418\u0417\u0418\u042f \u0418 \u041f\u0410\u041a\u0415\u0422 \u041e\u0422 \u0421\u0422\u0420\u0410\u0422\u0415\u0413\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418 \u0426\u0415\u041b\u0418 \u0418 \u041f\u0420\u0418\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0415\u0422\u0418.................................. 146\n3.1. \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0438\u044f ........................................................................................................................ 146\n3.2. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438 ...................................................................................... 146\n3.3. \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u0438\n\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 ..................................................................................................... 163\n4. \u041e\u041f\u0418\u0421\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0423\u0427\u0410\u0421\u0422\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u0420\u0422\u041d\u042c\u041e\u0420\u0418 \u0412 \u041f\u041e\u0414\u0413\u041e\u0422\u041e\u0412\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0418 \u0418\u0417\u041f\u042a\u041b\u041d\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e\n\u041d\u0410 \u0418\u0422\u0421\u0420 \u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u0420\u0415\u0417\u0423\u041b\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041e\u0422 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0415\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041e\u0411\u0429\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0415\u041d\u0418 \u041a\u041e\u041d\u0421\u0423\u041b\u0422\u0410\u0426\u0418\u0418........ 165\n4.1. \u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\n\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\n\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 .............................................................................. 165\n4.2. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u044a\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\n\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0422\u0421\u0420. ................................................................................................ 167\n4.3. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438\n\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438.............................................................. 168\n5. \u041e\u0411\u0429\u0410 \u041e\u0426\u0415\u041d\u041a\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u041d\u0415\u041e\u0411\u0425\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041c\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0420\u0415\u0421\u0423\u0420\u0421\u0418 \u0417\u0410 \u0420\u0415\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0418\u042f \u041d\u0410 \u0418\u0422\u0421\u0420 \u041d\u0410 \u042e\u0417\u0420170\n6. \u0418\u041d\u0414\u0418\u041a\u0410\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418 \u0417\u0410 \u041d\u0410\u0411\u041b\u042e\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0418 \u041e\u0426\u0415\u041d\u041a\u0410............................................................. 177\n7. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0415\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0422\u0421\u0420 \u042e\u0417\u0420 \u2013\n\u041c\u041e\u0421\u0412 \u2116 6-3/2022 \u0433....................................................................................................... 180\nI. \u041c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e\n\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0422\u0421\u0420 \u043d\u0430\n\u042e\u0417\u0420 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e 2 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 2021-2027 \u0433.:..................................................................... 180\nII \u041c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0422\u0421\u0420 \u043d\u0430 \u042e\u0417\u0420 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e 2 \u0437\u0430\n\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 2021-2027 \u0433.: ..................................................................................................... 181\n8. \u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 ................................................................................................................ 183",
        "toc_english": "1. INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................... 1\n1.1. General requirements.................................................................................................................. 1\n1.2. Approach to the development of the ISR of the South-West Region................................................................. 1\n2. TERRITORIAL SCOPE AND ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND ECOLOGICAL STATE, NEEDS AND POTENTIAL FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION4\n2.1. Factors influencing the development of the region........................................................... 7\n2.2. Natural conditions and resources and state of the environment, impact of global climate change, natural risks, risk territories and zones ..... 17\n2.3. Socio-economic conditions and characteristics.................................................................. 35\n2.4. General Characteristics and Trends in the Development of Public Services............. 61\n2.5. Functional-Hierarchical Structure of the Network of City-Centers in the Region\n2.6. Territorial structure of the region \u2013 territories with a high degree of urbanization\n(central), poorly urbanized rural territories (peripheries), with a prominent urban center and without a prominent urban center................\n2.7. Urban development axes of national and regional importance................\n2.8. Agglomeration formations and their zones of influence and urban-rural\nlinks ................................................................................................................................. 80\n2.9. Connectivity and accessibility (transport routes and other infrastructure networks and facilities of national and regional importance) ................ 83\n2.10. Territories with specific and problematic characteristics................................ 126\n2.11. Cross-border cooperation.................................................................................................. 138\n2.12. Measures and activities for adaptation to climate change and for reducing the risk of natural disasters.................................................................................................. 139\n2.13. SWOT analysis.................................................................................................................. 142\n3. VISION AND PACKAGE OF STRATEGIC GOALS AND PRIORITIES................146\n3.1. Vision ........................................................................................................................ 146\n3.2. Strategic Priorities ...................................................................................... 146\n3.3. Description of an integrated approach that responds to the identified needs and development potential ..................................................................................................... 163\n4. DESCRIPTION OF THE PARTICIPATION OF PARTNERS IN THE PREPARATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ITSR AND THE RESULTS OF THE PUBLIC CONSULTATIONS HELD........ 165\n4.1. Identification of all interested parties and participants in the process of forming and implementing the regional policy for integrated sustainable development in the territory of the region .............................................................................. 165\n4.2. Summary of the discussions held and the contribution of partners in the development of the ITSR. ................................................................................................ 167\n4.3. Communication mechanism for ensuring information, accountability and transparency regarding the results achieved.............................................................. 168\n5. OVERALL ASSESSMENT OF THE NECESSARY RESOURCES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ITSR OF SWDR170\n6. MONITORING AND EVALUATION INDICATORS............................................................. 177\nPlanned measures with an Opinion on the Environmental Assessment of the ITSR SWDR \u2013 MoEW \u2116 6-3/2022 ........................................................................................................ 180\nI. Measures and conditions for preventing, reducing and, as fully as possible, compensating for the adverse consequences of the implementation of the ITSR of SWDR at level 2 for the period 2021-2027:..................................................................... 180\nII. Measures for monitoring and control during the implementation of the ITSR of SWDR at level 2 for the period 2021-2027: ..................................................................................................... 181\nSources ................................................................................................................ 183\n",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Kliimakava tegevussuunad\n1. V\u00e4hendada 2030. aastaks kasvuhoonegaaside heidet 30%, aidates avalikul ja erasektoril ning kodumajapidamistel minna \u00fcle puhtale energiale ja v\u00e4hese s\u00fcsinikusisaldusega k\u00fctuste kasutamisele.\n2. Toetada taastuvenergia arendamist omavalitsuse korraldustes ja menetlustes.\n3. T\u00f5sta energiat\u00f5husust hoonetes ja elukorralduses v\u00e4hemalt 20%, rakendades omavalitsuse haldusalas (digitaalseid) energiajuhtimiss\u00fcsteeme ning korrastades hoonefondi kasutust.\n4. T\u00e4iustada liikuvuss\u00fcsteeme n\u00f5nda, et v\u00e4hendatakse fossiilsete transpordik\u00fctuste kasutamist.\n5. Arendada s\u00fcsteemselt ringmajandust ning saavutada olmej\u00e4\u00e4tmetes 100% liigiti kogumine.\n6. Talletada s\u00fcsinikku maakasutuslikult ja looduslikult, taastades looduslikkust maastikel ja m\u00e4rgaladel, toetades kestlikku metsandust ja p\u00f5llumajandust ning v\u00f5ttes kasutusele kliimaneutraalse ja s\u00fcsinikku salvestava maakasutuse planeerimisvahendid.\n7. T\u00e4iendada riskijuhtimist ja t\u00f5sta valmisolekut kliimariskideks.\n8. Muuta hoiakuid ja suhtumist kliima- ja energiateadlikkuse suunal. ",
        "abstract_english": "Climate Action Plan\n1. Reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 30% by 2030, helping the public and private sectors and households to switch to clean energy and low-carbon fuels.\n2. Support the development of renewable energy in municipal regulations and procedures.\n3. Increase energy efficiency in buildings and living arrangements by at least 20%, by implementing (digital) energy management systems in the municipal area and by improving the use of the building stock.\n4. Improve mobility systems in such a way as to reduce the use of fossil transport fuels.\n5. Systematically develop a circular economy and achieve 100% separate collection of municipal waste.\n6. Store carbon through land use and nature, restoring natural landscapes and wetlands, supporting sustainable forestry and agriculture, and introducing climate-neutral and carbon-storing land use planning tools.\n7. Improve risk management and increase preparedness for climate risks.\n8. Change attitudes and behaviour towards climate and energy awareness.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy"
        ],
        "country": "Estonia",
        "data_link": "https://pol.parnumaa.ee/content/editor/files/P%C3%A4rnumaa%20kliimakava%20(20.12.22).pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://pol.parnumaa.ee/projektid-analuusid/parnumaa-kliimakava-2030",
        "excerpt": "5. Koostada m\u00e4rgalade taastamise n\u00e4idisplaneering turbaalade kasutuseks ja CO2 sidumiseks WaterLANDS projekti raames Lavassaares. Laiendada selle pilootprojekti najal m\u00e4rgalade taastamist. ",
        "excerpt_english": "5. Develop a pilot wetland restoration plan for peatland use and CO2 sequestration in the WaterLANDS project in Lavassaare. Expand wetland restoration based on this pilot project.",
        "id": 270,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Estonian / Eesti keel",
        "localauthority": "P\u00e4rnumaa",
        "name": "P\u00e4rnu Climate Plan 2030",
        "name_language": "P\u00e4rnumaa Kliimakava 2030",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "Local",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "P\u00e4rnu County (P\u00e4rnu maakond)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Sissejuhatus ................................................................................................................................................. 20\nKliimakava metoodika ja protsess............................................................................................................... 21\nKasvuhoonegaaside heite baasinventuur (2019) ........................................................................................ 24\nTuule- ja p\u00e4ikeseenergia rajatised (2020) ................................................................................................... 29\nSopi tuulepark (endine Tootsi) - ehitamisel ................................................................................................ 30\nMaismaa tuuleparkide eriplaneeringud - menetluses ................................................................................ 31\nMeretuuleparkide hoonestusloa taotlused - menetluses .......................................................................... 33\nS\u00fcsiniku salvestamine maakasutuses ja looduslikult .................................................................................. 35\nKliimamuutus P\u00e4rnumaal ............................................................................................................................ 36\n\u00dcleujutusrisk ........................................................................................................................................... 41\nKuumasaared .......................................................................................................................................... 44\nKriisiv\u00f5imekus ......................................................................................................................................... 45\nKliimakava rakendamine ............................................................................................................................. 46\nKasutatud l\u00fchendite ja m\u00f5istete seletused ................................................................................................ 48 ",
        "toc_english": "Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 20\nClimate Plan Methodology and Process.................................................................................................................. 21\nGreenhouse Gas Emissions Baseline Inventory (2019) ............................................................................................... 24\nWind and Solar Energy Facilities (2020) ..................................................................................................... 29\nSopi Wind Farm (formerly Tootsi) - under construction ................................................................................................ 30\nSpecial plans for onshore wind farms - in process .................................................................................. 31\nOffshore wind farm building permit applications - in process .................................................................................. 33\nCarbon storage in land use and naturally .................................................................................. 35\nClimate change in P\u00e4rnu County ............................................................................................................................ 36\nFlood risk ............................................................................................................................................ 41\nHeat islands .................................................................................................................................................. 44\nCrisis capacity ........................................................................................................................................ 45\nImplementation of the Climate Action Plan .................................................................................................................. 46\nExplanations of abbreviations and terms used .................................................................................................. 48",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Arengukava eesm\u00e4rgiks on hinnata \u00fcldiselt valla hetkeolukorda ja arenguv\u00f5imalusi, \u00fchtlasi tuues v\u00e4lja peamised probleemid ja ohud ning esitada viimaste k\u00f5rvaldamise v\u00f5imalused. Vastavalt \u00fchiskonnas, loodus-, ja majanduskeskkonnas toimuvatele muutustele tuleb valla arengusuundi pidevalt kohendada ja t\u00e4iendada. Soovitud tulemuste saavutamiseks on oluline m\u00e4\u00e4rata tegevused, mis v\u00f5imaldavad seatud eesm\u00e4rkideni j\u00f5uda. Muutusvajaduste anal\u00fc\u00fcsi tulemusena on m\u00e4\u00e4ratud \u00fcldised arendussuunad erinevatele valdkondadele.",
        "abstract_english": "The purpose of the development plan is to assess the current situation and development opportunities of the rural municipality in general, while also highlighting the main problems and threats and presenting options for eliminating the latter. In accordance with the changes taking place in society, the natural and economic environment, the rural municipality's development directions must be constantly adjusted and supplemented. In order to achieve the desired results, it is important to determine the activities that will enable the set goals to be reached. As a result of the analysis of the needs for change, general development directions have been determined for various areas.",
        "category": [
          "Economy",
          "Community and Culture"
        ],
        "country": "Estonia",
        "data_link": "https://adr.novian.ee/laaneranna_vald/fail/3193489/subfile/0",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.laanerannavald.ee/arengukavad",
        "excerpt": "Vallas paikneb ligikaudu pool Matsalu rahvuspargist, ulatuslikud soo-, raba- ja metsaalad, iseloomulikud on ulatuslikud L\u00e4\u00e4neranna valla arengukava 2018-2028 eeln\u00f5u poollooduslikud avamaastikud \u2013 rannaniidud, Kasari j\u00f5e luhad. Puhas ja mitmekesine loodus on v\u00f5imalus tulevikus inimesi valda elama meelitada.",
        "excerpt_english": "The rural municipality contains approximately half of the Matsalu National Park, extensive marsh, bog and forest areas, and is characterized by extensive semi-natural open landscapes \u2013 coastal meadows, floodplains of the Kasari River. Clean and diverse nature is an opportunity attract people to live in the municipality in the future. ",
        "id": 271,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Estonian / Eesti keel",
        "localauthority": "L\u00e4\u00e4nemaa",
        "name": "L\u00e4\u00e4neranna Rural Municipality Development Plan 2018-2028",
        "name_language": "L\u00e4\u00e4neranna valla arengukava 2018-2028 kinnitamine",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "Local",
        "primary_category": "Community and Culture",
        "publisher": [
          "L\u00e4\u00e4neranna Vallavalitsus",
          "L\u00e4\u00e4neranna Rural Municipality"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [
          "P\u00e4rnu County"
        ],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2018",
        "year_to": "2028"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "This strategy is a long-term plan for a transition that will take place over the next three decades. Many of the policies in the strategy will be phased in over the next decade or longer. Given our success in decarbonisation to date we are confident in our approach, but this strategy does not intend to predict the exact shape of the British economy in 2050 and neither should it.\nWe are making the decisions that are needed now to drive investment into new low carbon technologies and as these develop and we test our approach, we will make informed decisions over how we scale to reach net zero by 2050.\nWe have consistently underestimated how quickly the costs of clean technology would fall to date. There will be many more decisions to take, and many more steps on the journey to the finish line. But this strategy marks the beginning of the end of the UK\u2019s domestic contribution to climate change.\nEnding the UK\u2019s contribution to climate change is a long-term shift, and the Climate Change Act breaks up this challenge into bitesize chunks \u2013 5-year long carbon budgets.\nWe have hit all of our carbon budgets to date. This document sets out clear policies and proposals for keeping us on track for our coming carbon budgets, our ambitious Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), and then sets out our vision for a decarbonised economy in 2050.\nWhilst there are a range of ways in which net zero could be achieved in the UK, we set out a delivery pathway showing indicative emissions reductions across sectors to meet our targets up to the sixth carbon budget (2033 to 2037). This is based on our current understanding of each sector\u2019s potential, and a whole system view of where abatement is most effective. But we must be adaptable over time, as innovation will increase our understanding of the challenges, bring forward new technologies and drive down the costs of existing ones.\nThe policies and spending brought forward in the Net Zero Strategy mean that since the \u2018Ten Point Plan\u2019, government has mobilised \u00a326 billion of government capital investment for the green industrial revolution. Along with regulations, this will support up to 190,000 jobs by 2025, and up to 440,000 jobs by 2030, and leverage up to \u00a390 billion of private investment by 2030.\n",
        "abstract_english": "This strategy is a long-term plan for a transition that will take place over the next three decades. Many of the policies in the strategy will be phased in over the next decade or longer. Given our success in decarbonisation to date we are confident in our approach, but this strategy does not intend to predict the exact shape of the British economy in 2050 and neither should it.\nWe are making the decisions that are needed now to drive investment into new low carbon technologies and as these develop and we test our approach, we will make informed decisions over how we scale to reach net zero by 2050.\nWe have consistently underestimated how quickly the costs of clean technology would fall to date. There will be many more decisions to take, and many more steps on the journey to the finish line. But this strategy marks the beginning of the end of the UK\u2019s domestic contribution to climate change.\nEnding the UK\u2019s contribution to climate change is a long-term shift, and the Climate Change Act breaks up this challenge into bitesize chunks \u2013 5-year long carbon budgets.\nWe have hit all of our carbon budgets to date. This document sets out clear policies and proposals for keeping us on track for our coming carbon budgets, our ambitious Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), and then sets out our vision for a decarbonised economy in 2050.\nWhilst there are a range of ways in which net zero could be achieved in the UK, we set out a delivery pathway showing indicative emissions reductions across sectors to meet our targets up to the sixth carbon budget (2033 to 2037). This is based on our current understanding of each sector\u2019s potential, and a whole system view of where abatement is most effective. But we must be adaptable over time, as innovation will increase our understanding of the challenges, bring forward new technologies and drive down the costs of existing ones.\nThe policies and spending brought forward in the Net Zero Strategy mean that since the \u2018Ten Point Plan\u2019, government has mobilised \u00a326 billion of government capital investment for the green industrial revolution. Along with regulations, this will support up to 190,000 jobs by 2025, and up to 440,000 jobs by 2030, and leverage up to \u00a390 billion of private investment by 2030.\n",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "data_link": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6194dfa4d3bf7f0555071b1b/net-zero-strategy-beis.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/net-zero-strategy",
        "excerpt": "We will increase tree planting to sequester carbon, and protect and restore our peatlands.",
        "excerpt_english": "We will increase tree planting to sequester carbon, and protect and restore our peatlands.",
        "id": 273,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Net Zero Strategy: Build Back Greener",
        "name_language": "Net Zero Strategy: Build Back Greener",
        "nuts_level": "United Kingdom",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "Department for Energy Security & Net Zero, UK",
          "Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy, UK"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Forewords 6\nForeword from the Prime Minister 8\nForeword from the Secretary of State for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy 10\nExecutive Summary 12\nWhat is net zero and why do we need to act? 14\nWhy should the UK act first? 15\nEndnotes 34\nChapter 1 Why Net Zero\nLevelling up the country, ending our domestic contribution to climate change, and\nleading the world to a greener, more sustainable future 38\nEndnotes 56\nChapter 2 The Journey to Net Zero\nEndnotes 90\nChapter 3 Reducing Emissions across the Economy\n3i. Power 94\n3ii. Fuel Supply and Hydrogen 107\n3iii. Industry 120\n3iv. Heat & Buildings 135\n3v. Transport 152\n3vi. Natural Resources, Waste & F-Gases 167\n3vii. Greenhouse Gas Removals 184\nEndnotes 197\nChapter 4 Supporting the Transition across the Economy\n4i. Innovation for net zero 206\n4ii. Green Investment 216\n4iii. Green Jobs, Skills, and Industries 229\n4iv. Embedding Net Zero in Government 248\n4v. Local Climate Action 260\n4vi. Empowering the Public and Business to Make Green Choices 273\n4vii. International Leadership and Collaboration 284\nEndnotes 298\nTechnical Annex 304\nTechnical Annex 306\nEndnotes 351\nClimate Science Annex 360\nClimate Science Annex 362\nEndnotes 366",
        "toc_english": "Forewords 6\nForeword from the Prime Minister 8\nForeword from the Secretary of State for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy 10\nExecutive Summary 12\nWhat is net zero and why do we need to act? 14\nWhy should the UK act first? 15\nEndnotes 34\nChapter 1 Why Net Zero\nLevelling up the country, ending our domestic contribution to climate change, and\nleading the world to a greener, more sustainable future 38\nEndnotes 56\nChapter 2 The Journey to Net Zero\nEndnotes 90\nChapter 3 Reducing Emissions across the Economy\n3i. Power 94\n3ii. Fuel Supply and Hydrogen 107\n3iii. Industry 120\n3iv. Heat & Buildings 135\n3v. Transport 152\n3vi. Natural Resources, Waste & F-Gases 167\n3vii. Greenhouse Gas Removals 184\nEndnotes 197\nChapter 4 Supporting the Transition across the Economy\n4i. Innovation for net zero 206\n4ii. Green Investment 216\n4iii. Green Jobs, Skills, and Industries 229\n4iv. Embedding Net Zero in Government 248\n4v. Local Climate Action 260\n4vi. Empowering the Public and Business to Make Green Choices 273\n4vii. International Leadership and Collaboration 284\nEndnotes 298\nTechnical Annex 304\nTechnical Annex 306\nEndnotes 351\nClimate Science Annex 360\nClimate Science Annex 362\nEndnotes 366",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2050"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Five years ago, the 25 Year Environment Plan (25YEP) set out our vision for a quarter-of-acentury of action to help the natural world regain and retain good health. We said we would refresh the plan every five years, a commitment set into law in the Environment Act 2021.\n This document represents the first such review of the 25YEP. It reinforces the intent of the 25YEP: where the 25YEP set out the framework and vision, this document sets out the plan to deliver.\n To achieve its vision, the 25YEP set ten goals. We have continued to use these ten goals as the basis for this document: setting out the progress made against all ten, the specific targets and commitments made in relation to each goal, and our plan to continue to deliver these targets and the overarching goals.",
        "abstract_english": "Five years ago, the 25 Year Environment Plan (25YEP) set out our vision for a quarter-of-acentury of action to help the natural world regain and retain good health. We said we would refresh the plan every five years, a commitment set into law in the Environment Act 2021.\n This document represents the first such review of the 25YEP. It reinforces the intent of the 25YEP: where the 25YEP set out the framework and vision, this document sets out the plan to deliver.\n To achieve its vision, the 25YEP set ten goals. We have continued to use these ten goals as the basis for this document: setting out the progress made against all ten, the specific targets and commitments made in relation to each goal, and our plan to continue to deliver these targets and the overarching goals.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "data_link": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/environmental-improvement-plan ",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/environmental-improvement-plan",
        "excerpt": "We will: Fund the restoration of over 35,000 hectares of peatlands in England by 2025 through the Nature for Climate Peatland Grant Scheme.",
        "excerpt_english": "We will: Fund the restoration of over 35,000 hectares of peatlands in England by 2025 through the Nature for Climate Peatland Grant Scheme.",
        "id": 275,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Environmental Improvement Plan 2023: First revision of the 25 Year Environment Plan",
        "name_language": "Environmental Improvement Plan 2023: First revision of the 25 Year Environment Plan",
        "nuts_level": "United Kingdom",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs, UK"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Foreword from the Prime Minister 4\nForeword from the Secretary of State 6\nExecutive summary 9\nIntroduction 15\nGoal 1 Thriving plants and wildlife 29\nGoal 2 Clean air 72\nGoal 3 Clean and plentiful water 97\nGoal 4 Managing exposure to chemicals and pesticides 126\nGoal 5 Maximise our resources, minimise our waste 142\nGoal 6 Using resources from nature sustainably 163\nGoal 7 Mitigating and adapting to climate change 187\nGoal 8 Reduced risk of harm from environmental hazards 210\nGoal 9 Enhancing biosecurity 230\nGoal 10 Enhancing beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment 243",
        "toc_english": "Foreword from the Prime Minister 4\nForeword from the Secretary of State 6\nExecutive summary 9\nIntroduction 15\nGoal 1 Thriving plants and wildlife 29\nGoal 2 Clean air 72\nGoal 3 Clean and plentiful water 97\nGoal 4 Managing exposure to chemicals and pesticides 126\nGoal 5 Maximise our resources, minimise our waste 142\nGoal 6 Using resources from nature sustainably 163\nGoal 7 Mitigating and adapting to climate change 187\nGoal 8 Reduced risk of harm from environmental hazards 210\nGoal 9 Enhancing biosecurity 230\nGoal 10 Enhancing beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment 243",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "In 2018 the 25 Year Environment Plan (25YEP) set out our goals for improving the environment, within a generation, and leaving it in a better state than we found it. It details how government will work with communities and businesses to do this.\n\nThe Environmental Improvement Plan (EIP) 2023 for England is our first revision of the 25 Year Environment Plan. It builds on the 25YEP vision to set out how we will deliver each of our environmental goals.\n\nWe published the fourth annual progress report in July 2022.",
        "abstract_english": "In 2018 the 25 Year Environment Plan (25YEP) set out our goals for improving the environment, within a generation, and leaving it in a better state than we found it. It details how government will work with communities and businesses to do this.\n\nThe Environmental Improvement Plan (EIP) 2023 for England is our first revision of the 25 Year Environment Plan. It builds on the 25YEP vision to set out how we will deliver each of our environmental goals.\n\nWe published the fourth annual progress report in July 2022.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "data_link": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5ab3a67840f0b65bb584297e/25-year-environment-plan.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/25-year-environment-plan",
        "excerpt": "We need to replenish depleted soil, plant trees, support wetlands and peatlands, rid seas and rivers of rubbish, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, cleanse the air of pollutants, develop cleaner, sustainable energy and protect threatened species and habitats. ",
        "excerpt_english": "We need to replenish depleted soil, plant trees, support wetlands and peatlands, rid seas and rivers of rubbish, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, cleanse the air of pollutants, develop cleaner, sustainable energy and protect threatened species and habitats. ",
        "id": 277,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "A Green Future: Our 25 Year Plan to Improve the Environment",
        "name_language": "A Green Future: Our 25 Year Plan to Improve the Environment",
        "nuts_level": "United Kingdom",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs, UK",
          "The Rt Hon Michael Gove"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Chapter 1: Using and managing land sustainably\n1. Embedding an \u2018environmental net gain\u2019 principle for development, including housing and infrastructure\n2. Improving how we manage and incentivise land management\n3. Improving soil health and restoring and protecting our peatlands\n4. Focusing on woodland to maximise its many benefits\n5. Reducing risks from flooding and coastal erosion\n\nChapter 2: Recovering nature and enhancing the beauty of landscapes\n1. Protecting and recovering nature\n2. Conserving and enhancing natural beauty\n3. Respecting nature in how we use water \n\nChapter 3: Connecting people with the environment to improve health and wellbeing\n1. Helping people improve their health and wellbeing by using green spaces\n2. Encouraging children to be close to nature, in and out of school\n3. Greening our towns and cities\n4. Making 2019 a Year of Action for the environment\n\nChapter 4: Increasing resource efficiency and reducing pollution and waste\n1. Maximising resource efficiency and minimising environmental impacts at end of life.\n2. Reducing pollution\n\nChapter 5: Securing clean, healthy, productive and biologically diverse seas and oceans\n1. Introducing a sustainable fisheries policy as we leave the Common Fisheries Policy\n2. Achieving good environmental status in our seas while allowing marine industries to thrive\n\nChapter 6: Protecting and improving our global environment\n1. Providing international leadership and leading by example\n2. Helping developing nations protect and improve the environment\n3. Leaving a lighter footprint on the global environment ",
        "toc_english": "Chapter 1: Using and managing land sustainably\n1. Embedding an \u2018environmental net gain\u2019 principle for development, including housing and infrastructure\n2. Improving how we manage and incentivise land management\n3. Improving soil health and restoring and protecting our peatlands\n4. Focusing on woodland to maximise its many benefits\n5. Reducing risks from flooding and coastal erosion\n\nChapter 2: Recovering nature and enhancing the beauty of landscapes\n1. Protecting and recovering nature\n2. Conserving and enhancing natural beauty\n3. Respecting nature in how we use water \n\nChapter 3: Connecting people with the environment to improve health and wellbeing\n1. Helping people improve their health and wellbeing by using green spaces\n2. Encouraging children to be close to nature, in and out of school\n3. Greening our towns and cities\n4. Making 2019 a Year of Action for the environment\n\nChapter 4: Increasing resource efficiency and reducing pollution and waste\n1. Maximising resource efficiency and minimising environmental impacts at end of life.\n2. Reducing pollution\n\nChapter 5: Securing clean, healthy, productive and biologically diverse seas and oceans\n1. Introducing a sustainable fisheries policy as we leave the Common Fisheries Policy\n2. Achieving good environmental status in our seas while allowing marine industries to thrive\n\nChapter 6: Protecting and improving our global environment\n1. Providing international leadership and leading by example\n2. Helping developing nations protect and improve the environment\n3. Leaving a lighter footprint on the global environment ",
        "year_from": "2018",
        "year_to": "2043"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The England Peat Action Plan sets out the government\u2019s long-term vision for the management, protection and restoration of our peatlands, so that they provide a wide range of benefits to wildlife, people and the planet. To implement this vision, the plan includes:\nthe announcement of the Nature for Climate Peatland Grant Scheme through the Nature for Climate Fund;\na commitment to end the use of peat in the amateur horticulture sector;\na new spatial map of England\u2019s peatlands.\n\nThe action plan is part of a series of announcements on nature and climate and sits alongside the England Trees Action Plan.\n\n",
        "abstract_english": "The England Peat Action Plan sets out the government\u2019s long-term vision for the management, protection and restoration of our peatlands, so that they provide a wide range of benefits to wildlife, people and the planet. To implement this vision, the plan includes:\nthe announcement of the Nature for Climate Peatland Grant Scheme through the Nature for Climate Fund;\na commitment to end the use of peat in the amateur horticulture sector;\na new spatial map of England\u2019s peatlands.\n\nThe action plan is part of a series of announcements on nature and climate and sits alongside the England Trees Action Plan.\n",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "data_link": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6116353fe90e07054eb85d8b/england-peat-action-plan.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/england-peat-action-plan",
        "excerpt": "Action: We will continue to invest in and support a variety of peatland restoration initiatives such as the Great North Bog",
        "excerpt_english": "Action: We will continue to invest in and support a variety of peatland restoration initiatives such as the Great North Bog",
        "id": 278,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Fen",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "England Peat Action Plan",
        "name_language": "England Peat Action Plan",
        "nuts_level": "England",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs, UK"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Ministerial foreword 2\nExecutive summary 4\nOur Goals 4\nHow we will achieve this 5\nWhat we will deliver 5\nHow we will measure success 6\nNext steps 6\nChapter 1: The case to restore our peatlands 7\nChapter 2: The plan to restore our peatlands 11\nFuture vision 11\nUnlocking Private Finance 13\nLocking in the benefits 14\nChapter 3: The plan to reduce degradation 15\nFuture vision 15\nDelivering for peatland and trees 17\nChapter 4: The plan to protect our peatland 19\nFuture vision: horticultural peat 19\nFuture vision: protecting peatland from fire 21\nFuture vision: planning & development 24\nChapter 5: Driving progress 25\nAnnex A: Unlocking private finance 27\nAnnex B: Protecting peat 31\nAnnex C: Delivery Approach 34",
        "toc_english": "Ministerial foreword 2\nExecutive summary 4\nOur Goals 4\nHow we will achieve this 5\nWhat we will deliver 5\nHow we will measure success 6\nNext steps 6\nChapter 1: The case to restore our peatlands 7\nChapter 2: The plan to restore our peatlands 11\nFuture vision 11\nUnlocking Private Finance 13\nLocking in the benefits 14\nChapter 3: The plan to reduce degradation 15\nFuture vision 15\nDelivering for peatland and trees 17\nChapter 4: The plan to protect our peatland 19\nFuture vision: horticultural peat 19\nFuture vision: protecting peatland from fire 21\nFuture vision: planning & development 24\nChapter 5: Driving progress 25\nAnnex A: Unlocking private finance 27\nAnnex B: Protecting peat 31\nAnnex C: Delivery Approach 34",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u0420\u0415\u0428\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u2116 1110 / 29.12.2016 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0414\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 2016-2021 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0443",
        "abstract_english": "DECISION No. 1110 / 29.12.2016 of the Council of Ministers on the adoption of the River Basin Management Plan in the Danube Region for basin management for the period 2016-2021 and the national program for its implementation\n",
        "category": [
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Bulgaria",
        "data_link": "https://www.bd-dunav.bg/content/upravlenie-na-vodite/plan-za-upravlenie-na-rechniia-baseyn/aktualizaciia-na-purb/purb-2016-2021-v-dunavski-rayon-final/",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bd-dunav.bg/content/upravlenie-na-vodite/plan-za-upravlenie-na-rechniia-baseyn/aktualizaciia-na-purb/",
        "excerpt": "(from Summary doc, attached file):\n\n\u0414\u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442: \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438, \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438, \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438/\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438.",
        "excerpt_english": "(\"restoration\") (from Summary doc, attached file) (Google Translate):\n\nComplementary measures are designed and applied to the main measures to achieve environmental protection objectives and may\nbe: legislative, administrative, economic and/or financial, environmental agreements, emission controls, codes of good practice, restoration and\ncreation of wetlands, control of water abstraction, consumption management, efficiency and reuse of water in industry, construction projects,\ndesalination plants, restoration or reconstruction projects, artificial recharge of groundwater, educational projects, research, development and\ndemonstration projects and other measures.",
        "id": 279,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Bulgarian / \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Danube River Basin Management Plan  2016-2021 (summary)",
        "name_language": "\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0414\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d 2016-2021\u0433.",
        "nuts_level": "Bulgaria",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435",
          "Ministry of Envionment and Water of the Republic of Bulgaria"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2016",
        "year_to": "2021"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The Delivery Plan sets out the current government portfolio of net zero research and innovation programmes.\n\nGovernment will invest over \u00a34 billion from 2022 to 2025 (with further investment from Ofgem) to help develop the next generation of technologies and solutions needed to deliver the UK\u2019s net zero target and to support innovative UK businesses to benefit from the growing global green economy.\n\nThe government\u2019s portfolio addresses challenges outlined in the UK\u2019s Net Zero Research and Innovation Framework published in October 2021. Together, the Framework and Delivery Plan aim to provide transparency to the private sector and research community on areas of government priority for net zero innovation investment.",
        "abstract_english": "The Delivery Plan sets out the current government portfolio of net zero research and innovation programmes.\n\nGovernment will invest over \u00a34 billion from 2022 to 2025 (with further investment from Ofgem) to help develop the next generation of technologies and solutions needed to deliver the UK\u2019s net zero target and to support innovative UK businesses to benefit from the growing global green economy.\n\nThe government\u2019s portfolio addresses challenges outlined in the UK\u2019s Net Zero Research and Innovation Framework published in October 2021. Together, the Framework and Delivery Plan aim to provide transparency to the private sector and research community on areas of government priority for net zero innovation investment.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "data_link": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/644a2dfdc33b460012f5e2fb/uk-net-zero-research-innovation-framework-delivery-plan-2022-2025.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-net-zero-research-and-innovation-framework-delivery-plan-2022-to-2025",
        "excerpt": "Support for a series of landbased GGR demonstration projects such as rock weathering, afforestation, perennial crops, peatland and biochar.",
        "excerpt_english": "Support for a series of landbased GGR demonstration projects such as rock weathering, afforestation, perennial crops, peatland and biochar.",
        "id": 281,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "UK Net Zero Research and\u00a0Innovation\u00a0Framework: Delivery Plan 2022-2025",
        "name_language": "UK Net Zero Research and\u00a0Innovation\u00a0Framework: Delivery Plan 2022-2025",
        "nuts_level": "United Kingdom",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Department for Energy Security & Net Zero, UK"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Delivery of the UK\u2019s net zero research and innovation ambitions 6\nPrioritisation of public research and innovation 8\nRationale for intervention 9\nMeasuring future progress 11\nPublic sector research and innovation investment plan 16\nPower 18\nIndustry and Low Carbon Hydrogen supply 23\nCarbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) & Greenhouse Gas Removal (GGR) 26\nBuildings and Heat 28\nTransport 31\nNatural Resources, Waste and F-Gases 34\nA Whole Systems approach 37\nAnnex: Government action on net zero research and innovation challenges to 2025 40\nPower 40\nIndustry and low-carbon hydrogen supply 52\nCarbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) & Greenhouse Gas Removal (GGR) 59\nBuildings and Heat 62\nTransport 69\nNatural resources, Waste and F-gases 77\nA Whole Systems approach 88",
        "toc_english": "Delivery of the UK\u2019s net zero research and innovation ambitions 6\nPrioritisation of public research and innovation 8\nRationale for intervention 9\nMeasuring future progress 11\nPublic sector research and innovation investment plan 16\nPower 18\nIndustry and Low Carbon Hydrogen supply 23\nCarbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) & Greenhouse Gas Removal (GGR) 26\nBuildings and Heat 28\nTransport 31\nNatural Resources, Waste and F-Gases 34\nA Whole Systems approach 37\nAnnex: Government action on net zero research and innovation challenges to 2025 40\nPower 40\nIndustry and low-carbon hydrogen supply 52\nCarbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) & Greenhouse Gas Removal (GGR) 59\nBuildings and Heat 62\nTransport 69\nNatural resources, Waste and F-gases 77\nA Whole Systems approach 88",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": "2025"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "This Plan for Water will deliver clean and plentiful water \u2013 a healthy water environment, and a sustainable supply of water for people, businesses, and nature.\nWe have made huge progress on water. Our bathing waters continue to improve. Last year 93% were classified as \u2018good\u2019 or \u2018excellent\u2019, up from 76% in 2010. Supply interruptions to customers have decreased five-fold and leakage has been cut by a third since privatisation. Pollution in our rivers has significantly reduced. There is now 80% less phosphorus and 85% less ammonia compared to 1990 when water companies were privatised. Cadmium and mercury in the water environment have also reduced.\nIn January 2023, we set out our goals and targets with the Environmental Improvement Plan (EIP23). We are now delivering this Plan for Water which brings together the significant steps we have already taken with new action. This plan will transform our management of the water system, deliver cleaner water for nature and people, and secure a plentiful water supply. The actions are for government and regulators to lead on, but everyone needs to be involved to deliver this, including:\nwater companies\nbusinesses\nregulators\nthe public\nIn this plan, we set out measures to transform and integrate our water system, address sources of pollution and boost our water supplies through more investment, tighter regulation, and more effective enforcement.",
        "abstract_english": "This Plan for Water will deliver clean and plentiful water \u2013 a healthy water environment, and a sustainable supply of water for people, businesses, and nature.\nWe have made huge progress on water. Our bathing waters continue to improve. Last year 93% were classified as \u2018good\u2019 or \u2018excellent\u2019, up from 76% in 2010. Supply interruptions to customers have decreased five-fold and leakage has been cut by a third since privatisation. Pollution in our rivers has significantly reduced. There is now 80% less phosphorus and 85% less ammonia compared to 1990 when water companies were privatised. Cadmium and mercury in the water environment have also reduced.\nIn January 2023, we set out our goals and targets with the Environmental Improvement Plan (EIP23). We are now delivering this Plan for Water which brings together the significant steps we have already taken with new action. This plan will transform our management of the water system, deliver cleaner water for nature and people, and secure a plentiful water supply. The actions are for government and regulators to lead on, but everyone needs to be involved to deliver this, including:\n- water companies\n- businesses\n- regulators\n- the public\nIn this plan, we set out measures to transform and integrate our water system, address sources of pollution and boost our water supplies through more investment, tighter regulation, and more effective enforcement.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "data_link": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6492c8b35f7bb7000c7fae61/plan_for_water.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/plan-for-water-our-integrated-plan-for-delivering-clean-and-plentiful-water",
        "excerpt": "We are:\u2026encouraging water companies to restore upland peatlands to help purify river water \u2013 reducing costs at water treatment works whilst helping nature.",
        "excerpt_english": "We are:\u2026encouraging water companies to restore upland peatlands to help purify river water \u2013 reducing costs at water treatment works whilst helping nature.",
        "id": 282,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Plan for Water: Our integrated plan for delivering clean and plentiful water",
        "name_language": "Plan for Water: Our integrated plan for delivering clean and plentiful water",
        "nuts_level": "United Kingdom",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs, UK"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Ministerial foreword\nExecutive summary\nIntroduction\nChapter 1: transforming management of the whole water system\nChapter 2: delivering a clean water environment, for people and nature\nChapter 3: securing a plentiful supply of water\nAnnex A: Assessing the status of water bodies\nAnnex B: Statutory bodies and organisations responsible for the water system",
        "toc_english": "Ministerial foreword\nExecutive summary\nIntroduction\nChapter 1: transforming management of the whole water system\nChapter 2: delivering a clean water environment, for people and nature\nChapter 3: securing a plentiful supply of water\nAnnex A: Assessing the status of water bodies\nAnnex B: Statutory bodies and organisations responsible for the water system",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "W dniu 29.10.2013 r. Rada Ministr\u00f3w przyj\u0119\u0142a Strategiczny plan adaptacji dla sektor\u00f3w i obszar\u00f3w wra\u017cliwych na zmiany klimatu do roku 2020 z perspektyw\u0105 do roku 2030, tzw. SPA2020. To pierwszy dokument strategiczny, kt\u00f3ry bezpo\u015brednio dotyczy kwestii adaptacji do zachodz\u0105cych zmian klimatu.\nG\u0142\u00f3wnym celem Planu jest zapewnienie zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conego rozwoju oraz efektywnego funkcjonowania gospodarki i spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa w warunkach zmieniaj\u0105cego si\u0119 klimatu.  W dokumencie wskazano priorytetowe kierunki dzia\u0142a\u0144 adaptacyjnych, kt\u00f3re nale\u017cy podj\u0105\u0107 do 2020 roku w najbardziej wra\u017cliwych na zmiany klimatu obszarach, takich jak: gospodarka wodna, rolnictwo, le\u015bnictwo, r\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015b\u0107 biologiczna, zdrowie, energetyka, budownictwo i gospodarka przestrzenna, obszary zurbanizowane, transport, obszary g\u00f3rskie i strefy wybrze\u017ca.",
        "abstract_english": "On 29 October 2013, the Council of Ministers adopted the Strategic Adaptation Plan for Sectors and Areas Sensitive to Climate Change until 2020 with a Perspective to 2030, the so-called SPA2020. This is the first strategic document that directly addresses the issue of adaptation to ongoing climate change.\nThe main objective of the Plan is to ensure sustainable development and effective functioning of the economy and society in the conditions of changing climate. The document highlights the priority orientations for adaptation measures to be taken by 2020 in the most climate-sensitive areas such as water management, agriculture, forestry, biodiversity, health, energy, construction and spatial management, urban areas, transport, mountainous areas and coastal zones. ",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Poland",
        "data_link": "https://bip.mos.gov.pl/fileadmin/user_upload/bip/strategie_plany_programy/Strategiczny_plan_adaptacji_2020.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://bip.mos.gov.pl/strategie-plany-programy/strategiczny-plan-adaptacji-2020/",
        "excerpt": "Kierunek dzia\u0142ao 1.4 \u2013 ochrona r\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015bci biologicznej i gospodarka le\u015bna w kontek\u015bcie zmian klimatu:...Z punktu widzenia ochrony siedlisk najistotniejsze s\u0105 dzia\u0142ania zwi\u0105zane z utrzymaniem obszar\u00f3w wodno-b\u0142otnych i ich odtwarzaniem wsz\u0119dzie tam, gdzie jest to mo\u017cliwe.",
        "excerpt_english": "Action line 1.4 \u2013 protection of biodiversity and forest management in the context of climate change:... From the point of view of habitat protection, the most important activities are related to the maintenance of wetlands and their restoration wherever possible.",
        "id": 283,
        "keywords": [
          "ochrona",
          "torfowisko"
        ],
        "language": "Polish / J\u0119zyk polski",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Strategic Adaptation Plan for Climate Change Sectors and Areas by 2020 with a 2030 Perspective",
        "name_language": "Strategiczny plan adaptacji dla sektor\u00f3w i obszar\u00f3w wra\u017cliwych na zmiany klimatu do roku 2020 z perspektyw\u0105 do roku 2030",
        "nuts_level": "Poland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerstwo Klimatu i \u015arodowiska (Ministry of Climate and Environment, PL)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2013",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "W strategii przedstawiono pog\u0142\u0119bion\u0105 analiz\u0119 mo\u017cliwo\u015bci rozwoju obszar\u00f3w wiejskich, rolnictwa i rybactwa w wymiarze regionalnym, co umo\u017cliwi\u0142o okre\u015blenie kluczowych kierunk\u00f3w ich rozwoju do 2030 r. Dzia\u0142ania SZRWRiR 2030 b\u0119d\u0105 finansowane z krajowych i zewn\u0119trznych \u015brodk\u00f3w publicznych, do kt\u00f3rych nale\u017c\u0105 m.in. \u015brodki pochodz\u0105ce z bud\u017cetu UE na lata 2021-2027 (w tym m.in. Wsp\u00f3lnej Polityki Rolnej, polityki sp\u00f3jno\u015bci, wsp\u00f3lnej polityki rybo\u0142\u00f3wstwa oraz \u015brodki w ramach programu \u201eHoryzont Europa\u201d). Wsparciem dla finansowania z poziomu kraju b\u0119d\u0105 \u015brodki rozwojowe jednostek samorz\u0105du terytorialnego i \u015brodki prywatne.\n\nW planowanych dzia\u0142aniach do 2030 r. przewidziano:\n\nutrzymanie zasady, \u017ce podstaw\u0105 ustroju rolnego b\u0119d\u0105 gospodarstwa rodzinne;\nwspieranie zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conego rozwoju ma\u0142ych, \u015brednich i du\u017cych gospodarstw rolnych;\nwi\u0119ksze ni\u017c dotychczas wykorzystanie potencja\u0142u sektora rolno-spo\u017cywczego dzi\u0119ki  rozwojowi nowych umiej\u0119tno\u015bci i kompetencji jego pracownik\u00f3w, a tak\u017ce przez wykorzystanie najnowszych technologii w produkcji i zastosowanie rozwi\u0105za\u0144 cyfrowych oraz tworzenie warunk\u00f3w do kreowania innowacyjnych produkt\u00f3w;\nbudowanie konkurencyjnej pozycji polskiej \u017cywno\u015bci na rynkach zagranicznych, kt\u00f3rej znakiem rozpoznawczym b\u0119dzie wysoka jako\u015b\u0107 i nawi\u0105zanie do najlepszych polskich tradycji, a tak\u017ce dostosowanie produkt\u00f3w rolno-spo\u017cywczych do zmieniaj\u0105cych si\u0119 wzor\u00f3w konsumpcji (np. rosn\u0105cego zainteresowania \u017cywno\u015bci\u0105 ekologiczn\u0105);\nprowadzenie produkcji rolniczej i rybackiej z poszanowaniem zasad ochrony \u015brodowiska oraz dostosowanie sektora rolno spo\u017cywczego do zmian klimatu, w tym m.in. w zakresie dost\u0119pno\u015bci do wody;\ndynamiczny rozw\u00f3j obszar\u00f3w wiejskich we wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy z miastami, kt\u00f3rego efektem b\u0119dzie stabilny i zr\u00f3wnowa\u017cony wzrost gospodarczy, zapewniaj\u0105cy ka\u017cdemu mieszka\u0144cowi wsi godn\u0105 prac\u0119, a mieszka\u0144com miast dost\u0119p do zdrowej, polskiej \u017cywno\u015bci;\ntworzenie warunk\u00f3w do poprawy mobilno\u015bci zawodowej mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w wsi oraz wykorzystywania przez nich szans na rozw\u00f3j i zmian\u0119 kwalifikacji, wynikaj\u0105cych z powstawania nowych sektor\u00f3w gospodarki (jak np. biogospodarki).",
        "abstract_english": "The strategy presents an in-depth analysis of the development opportunities for rural areas, agriculture and fisheries in the regional dimension, which enabled the definition of key directions of their development by 2030. The activities of SZRWRiR 2030 will be financed from national and external public funds, which include, among others, funds from the EU budget for 2021-2027 (including, among others, the Common Agricultural Policy, cohesion policy, common fisheries policy and funds under the Horizon Europe programme). Support for financing from the national level will be development funds of local government units and private funds.\n\nThe planned activities until 2030 include:\n\nmaintaining the principle that the basis of the agricultural system will be family farms;\nsupporting the sustainable development of small, medium and large farms;\ngreater than before use of the potential of the agri-food sector thanks to the development of new skills and competences of its employees, as well as through the use of the latest technologies in production and the application of digital solutions and creating conditions for the creation of innovative products;\nbuilding a competitive position of Polish food on foreign markets, characterised by high quality and references to the best Polish traditions, as well as adapting agri-food products to changing consumption patterns (e.g. growing interest in organic food);\nconducting agricultural and fisheries production while respecting the principles of environmental protection and adapting the agri-food sector to climate change, including in terms of water availability;\ndynamic development of rural areas in cooperation with cities, which will result in stable and sustainable economic growth, providing every rural resident with decent work and city dwellers with access to healthy Polish food;\ncreating conditions for improving the professional mobility of rural residents and their use of opportunities for development and change of qualifications resulting from the emergence of new sectors of the economy (such as bioeconomy).\n",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Poland",
        "data_link": "https://www.gov.pl/attachment/5473c321-ae03-471d-b25d-8473a00fda8f",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.pl/web/rolnictwo/strategia-zrownowazonego-rozwoju-wsi-rolnictwa-i-rybactwa-2030",
        "excerpt": "Dzia\u0142anie horyzontalne 2.5.10 Proekologiczne nauczanie i gatunki wodne, a tak\u017ce kszta\u0142towanie krajobraz\u00f3w sprzyjaj\u0105cych zatrzymaniu wody'\" or '\"Dzia\u0142ania uzupe\u0142niaj\u0105ce 2.5.17. sekwestracja w\u0119gla w glebie i biomasie wytwarzanej w rolnictwie (np. uprawa mi\u0119dzyplon\u00f3w, uprawa konserwuj\u0105ca, zachowanie trwa\u0142ych u\u017cytk\u00f3w zielonych)",
        "excerpt_english": "Horizontal action 2/5/10. pro-ecological management of local water resources, including shaping landscapes conducive to water retention...follow-up action 2/5/17. carbon sequestration in soil and biomass produced in agriculture (e.g. cultivation of catch crops, cultivation conservation, preservation of permanent grasslands)",
        "id": 284,
        "keywords": [
          "gleba",
          "emisja",
          "rolnictwo",
          "ochrona",
          "siedlisko",
          "ziemia",
          "krajobraz",
          "natura",
          "r\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015b\u0107 biologiczna",
          "ekosystem"
        ],
        "language": "Polish / J\u0119zyk polski",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Strategy for the Sustainable Development of Rural Areas, Agriculture and Fisheries 2030",
        "name_language": "Strategia zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conego rozwoju wsi rolnictwa i rybactwa 2030",
        "nuts_level": "Poland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2019",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "",
        "abstract_english": "The Development Plan sets out an overall strategy for the proper planning and sustainable development of County Longford and consists of a written statement and maps indicating the development objectives for the County. \n\nThe Vision of the Plan is \u2018to set out a framework for the sustainable physical development of the County, ensuring the conservation and protection of the built and natural environment, while providing in an equitable manner for all our people within the County\u2019. \n\nAs such the Longford County Development Plan provides for an overall strategy for the social, economic, cultural and physical development of the County. In order to achieve this, the County Development Plan has the following aims to: \n1. Implement relevant national and regional development policy provisions at a County level; \n2. Strengthen and develop the economic, social and cultural life of the county in a way that can be sustained to safeguard the quality of life for future generations; \n3. Provide a development framework which defines acceptable forms of development and appropriate locations.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://www.longfordcoco.ie/services/planning/longford-county-development-plan-2021-2027/volume-1-compressed.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.longfordcoco.ie/services/planning/longford-county-development-plan-2021-2027/",
        "excerpt": "",
        "excerpt_english": "RPO 7.29: Support collaboration between local authorities, the Bord na M\u00f3na Transition Team and relevant stakeholders and the development of partnership approaches to integrated peatland management that incorporate any relevant policies and strategies such as the Bord na M\u00f3na Biodiversity Plan 2016-2021 and the national Climate Mitigation and Adaptation Plans. This shall include support for the rehabilitation and/or re-wetting of suitable peatland habitats.",
        "id": 285,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": "Longford",
        "name": "Longford County Development Plan 2021-2027",
        "name_language": "Longford County Development Plan",
        "nuts_level": "Longford",
        "policy_level": "Local",
        "primary_category": "Community and Culture",
        "publisher": [
          "Longford County Council"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "Chapter 1: Introduction and Strategic Context 1\nChapter 2: County Profile 21\nChapter 3: Climate Change 49\nChapter 4: Core, Settlement and Housing Strategies 67\nChapter 5: Transport, Infrastructure, Energy and Communications 125\nChapter 6: Regeneration 175\nChapter 7: Placemaking 199\nChapter 8: Economic Development 223\nChapter 9: Rural Economy 259\nChapter 10: Tourism 281\nChapter 11: Built and Cultural Heritage 307\nChapter 12: Natural Heritage and Environment 329\nChapter 13: Green Infrastructure 367\nChapter 14: Landscape Character 383\nChapter 15: Monitoring, Evaluation and Implementation 405\nChapter 16: Development Management Standards 411",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "",
        "abstract_english": "This Offaly County Development Plan is a land use plan and overall strategy for the proper planning and sustainable development of the functional area of County Offaly over the 6-year period 2021- 2027. Not later than 4 years after the adoption of this Development Plan, the Council is required to review it and commence the preparation of a new Development Plan.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://www.offaly.ie/stage-4-final-plan/",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.offaly.ie/c/county-development-plan/",
        "excerpt": "",
        "excerpt_english": "The Council recognises the great potential that the circa 80,000 hectares of industrial peatlands in the midlands offer in relation to after uses ranging from amenity, tourism, biodiversity services, \u2018wild areas\u2019, flood management, climate mitigation, energy development, industry, education, conservation and many more. The Council supports the preparation of a comprehensive after use framework plan for the industrial peatlands and associated workshops, office buildings, industrial sites and power stations in the midlands, which meets the environmental, economic and social needs of communities in these areas, and will work with all stakeholders involved in the process in this regard.",
        "id": 286,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Fen",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": "Offaly",
        "name": "Offaly County Development Plan 2021-2027",
        "name_language": "Offaly County Development Plan",
        "nuts_level": "Offaly",
        "policy_level": "Local",
        "primary_category": "Community and Culture",
        "publisher": [
          "Offaly County Council"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "Chapter 1 Introduction 1\nChapter 2 Core Strategy, Settlement Strategy, Housing Strategy 20\nChapter 3 Climate Action and Energy 67\nChapter 4 Biodiversity and Landscape 103\nChapter 5 Economic Development Strategy 161\nChapter 6 Tourism and Recreational Development 203\nChapter 7 Retail and Town Centre Strategy, and Regeneration 232\nChapter 8 Sustainable Transport Strategy 265\nChapter 9 Social Inclusion, Community and Cultural Development 293\nChapter 10 Built Heritage 317\nChapter 11 Water Services and Environment 338\nChapter 12 Land Use Zoning Objectives 362\nChapter 13 Development Management Standards 375\nChapter 14 Implementation and Monitoring 450\nAppendix 1 Modal Shift Summary 452\nAppendix 2 Infrastructural Assessment Report 46",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Plan Strategiczny dla Wsp\u00f3lnej Polityki Rolnej 2023-2027 b\u0119dzie wspiera\u0107 zr\u00f3wnowa\u017cony rozw\u00f3j polskich gospodarstw, sektora przetw\u00f3rstwa i popraw\u0119 warunk\u00f3w \u017cycia i pracy w ma\u0142ych miejscowo\u015bciach wiejskich. WPR b\u0119dzie wspiera\u0107 zr\u00f3wnowa\u017cone metody gospodarowania, przyjazne klimatowi i \u015brodowisku; chroni\u0105ce wod\u0119, gleb\u0119 i powietrze oraz bior\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015b\u0107. Sprzyja\u0107 b\u0119dzie produkcji i wykorzystaniu zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conej energii. Wzmacniana b\u0119dzie r\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015b\u0107 gospodarcza, w tym biogospodarka. Poprawa dynamiki rozwojowej zwi\u0119kszy aktywno\u015bci zawodow\u0105 i spo\u0142eczn\u0105 mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w teren\u00f3w wiejskich i os\u00f3b wykluczonych. W trakcie realizacji planu uwzgl\u0119dniana jest horyzontalna zasada\nr\u00f3wno\u015bci szans i niedyskryminacji, w tym dost\u0119pno\u015bci dla os\u00f3b z niepe\u0142nosprawno\u015bciami oraz r\u00f3wno\u015bci szans kobiet i m\u0119\u017cczyzn. Upowszechniane i wdra\u017cane b\u0119d\u0105 rozwi\u0105zania naukowe i innowacyjne, w tym cyfrowe, usuwaj\u0105ce bariery rozwojowe wsi i rolnictwa.",
        "abstract_english": "The Strategic Plan for the Common Agricultural Policy 2023-2027 will support the sustainable development of Polish farms, the processing sector and the improvement of living and working conditions in small rural towns. The CAP will support sustainable farming methods that are friendly to the climate and the environment; protecting water, soil and air, as well as biodiversity. It will support the production and use of sustainable energy. Economic diversity will be strengthened, including the bioeconomy. The improvement of development dynamics will increase the professional and social activity of residents of rural areas and excluded people. During the implementation of the plan, the horizontal principle of equal opportunities and non-discrimination is taken into account, including accessibility for people with disabilities and equal opportunities for women and men. Scientific and innovative solutions, including digital ones, that remove development barriers in rural areas and agriculture will be disseminated and implemented.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Poland",
        "data_link": "https://www.gov.pl/web/wprpo2020/plan-strategiczny-dla-wspolnej-polityki-rolnej-na-lata-2023-2027-wersja-33",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.pl/web/wprpo2020/plan-strategiczny-dla-wspolnej-polityki-rolnej-na-lata-2023-2027-wersja-33",
        "excerpt": "R.14 Sk\u0142adowanie w\u0119gla w glebie i biomasie: odsetek wykorzystywanej powierzchni u\u017cytk\u00f3w rolnych obj\u0119tej zobowi\u0105zaniami do redukcji emisji lub do utrzymania lub zwi\u0119kszenia sk\u0142adowania w\u0119gla (w tym trwa\u0142e u\u017cytki zielone, uprawy trwa\u0142e z trwa\u0142\u0105 okryw\u0105 zielon\u0105, grunty rolne na terenach podmok\u0142ych i torfowiskach)",
        "excerpt_english": "R.14 Soil and biomass carbon storage: percentage of agricultural land used with commitments to reduce emissions or to maintain or increase carbon storage (including permanent grassland, permanent crops with permanent green cover, agricultural land in wetlands and peatlands)",
        "id": 287,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Polish / J\u0119zyk polski",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Strategic Plan for the Common Agricultural Policy for 2023-2027 v 3.2",
        "name_language": "Plan Strategiczny dla Wsp\u00f3lnej Polityki Rolnej na lata 2023-2027 wersja 3.2",
        "nuts_level": "Poland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, PL)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Monitor Polski 2019 r. poz. 794\n16 lipca Rada Ministr\u00f3w przyj\u0119\u0142a \"Polityk\u0119 ekologiczn\u0105 pa\u0144stwa 2030 \u2013 strategi\u0119 rozwoju w obszarze \u015brodowiska i gospodarki wodnej\" \u2013 PEP2030. PEP2030 staje si\u0119 najwa\u017cniejszym dokumentem strategicznym w tym obszarze. PEP2030 jest strategi\u0105 zgodnie z ustaw\u0105 o zasadach prowadzenia polityki rozwoju. Rol\u0105 PEP2030 jest zapewnienie bezpiecze\u0144stwa ekologicznego Polski oraz wysokiej jako\u015bci \u017cycia dla wszystkich mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w. W systemie dokument\u00f3w strategicznych doprecyzowuje i operacjonalizuje \"Strategi\u0119 na rzecz Odpowiedzialnego Rozwoju do roku 2020 (z perspektyw\u0105 do 2030 r.)\". PEP2030 b\u0119dzie stanowi\u0142a podstaw\u0119 do inwestowania \u015brodk\u00f3w europejskich z perspektywy finansowej na lata 2021\u20132027. Strategia wspiera tak\u017ce realizacj\u0119 cel\u00f3w i zobowi\u0105za\u0144 Polski na szczeblu mi\u0119dzynarodowym, w tym na poziomie unijnym oraz ONZ, szczeg\u00f3lnie w kontek\u015bcie cel\u00f3w polityki klimatyczno-energetycznej UE do 2030 oraz cel\u00f3w zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conego rozwoju uj\u0119tych w Agendzie 2030.",
        "abstract_english": "Polish Monitor 2019 item 794\nOn 16 July, the Council of Ministers adopted the \"Environmental Policy of the State 2030 - a strategy for environmental and water management\" - PEP2030. PEP2030 is becoming the most important strategic document in this area. PEP2030 is a strategy in accordance with the Act on the principles of development policy. The role of PEP2030 is to ensure the ecological safety of Poland and high quality of life for all residents. In the system of strategic documents, it clarifies and operationalizes the \"Strategy for Responsible Development until 2020 (with a perspective until 2030)\". PEP2030 will provide the basis for investing European funds from the financial perspective for 2021-2027. The strategy also supports the achievement of Poland\u2019s goals and commitments at the international level, including at the EU level and the UN, especially in the context of the EU\u2019s 2030 climate and global policy objectives and the 2030 Agenda.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Poland",
        "data_link": "https://bip.mos.gov.pl/fileadmin/user_upload/bip/strategie_plany_programy/Polityka_Ekologiczna_Panstwa/Polityka%20Ekologiczna%20Pa%C5%84stwa%202030%20ENG_wersja%20internet.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://bip.mos.gov.pl/strategie-plany-programy/polityka-ekologiczna-panstwa/polityka-ekologiczna-panstwa-2030-strategia-rozwoju-w-obszarze-srodowiska-i-gospodarki-wodnej/",
        "excerpt": "Zdegradowane torfowiska s\u0105 dost\u0119pne cieplarnianych, dost\u0119p do w\u00f3d powierzchniowych i poddziemnych, maleje tak\u017ce ich rola w retencjonowaniu wody w zlewni. Ich ochrona i renaturyzacja ma Dlatego priorytetowe znaczenie nie dotyczy tylko ochrony r\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015bci, ale tak\u017ce gospodarowania innymi odpadami.",
        "excerpt_english": "Degraded peat bogs are a significant source of greenhouse gases, pollution of surface and underground waters, their role in water retention in the catchment area also decreases. Their protection and restoration are therefore a priority not only for biodiversity protection, but also for management of other environmental resources.",
        "id": 288,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "2030 National Environmental Policy (PEP2030)",
        "name_language": "Polityka ekologiczna pa\u0144stwa 2030",
        "nuts_level": "Poland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerstwo Klimatu i \u015arodowiska (Ministry of Climate and Environment, PL)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. Wst\u0119p ....................................................................................................... 9\n2. Priorytety Polityki ekologicznej pa\u0144stwa 2030 (PEP2030) ........................ 12\n3. Streszczenie diagnozy .............................................................................. 17\n4. Prognoza trend\u00f3w spo\u0142eczno-gospodarczych w uj\u0119ciu \u015brodowiskowym .. 28\n5. Cele PEP2030 ........................................................................................... 46\n6. Wska\u017aniki realizacji cel\u00f3w PEP2030 ......................................................... 47\n7. Kierunki interwencji PEP2030 .................................................................. 51\n8. Dzia\u0142ania i zadania PEP2030 .................................................................... 69\n9. Terytorializacja kierunk\u00f3w interwencji PEP2030 ................................... 105\n10. Obszary strategicznej interwencji (OSI) ................................................. 123\n11. System realizacji PEP2030 ..................................................................... 124\n12. Ramy finansowe .................................................................................... 138\n13. S\u0142ownik poj\u0119\u0107 ........................................................................................ 141\nZa\u0142\u0105cznik 1: Diagnoza w poszczeg\u00f3lnych obszarach PEP2030 ....................... 144\nZa\u0142\u0105cznik 2: Podsumowanie wdra\u017cania Strategii \u201eBezpiecze\u0144stwo Energetyczne i \u015arodowisko 2020\u201d (BEi\u015a) w cz\u0119\u015bci \u015brodowiskowej .......... 144\nZa\u0142\u0105cznik 3: Projekty strategiczne PEP2030 ................................................. 144\nZa\u0142\u0105cznik 4: Warto\u015bci bazowe wska\u017anik\u00f3w monitorowania PEP2030 na poziomie wojew\u00f3dzkim ......................................................................... 144",
        "toc_english": "1. Introduction ........................................................................................... 12\n2. Priorities of the 2030 National Environmental Policy (PEP2030) ......... 16\n3. Summary of the diagnosis ................................................................... 22\n4. Prognosis of socio-economic trends in environmental terms .................... 36\n5. Objectives of PEP2030 ................................................................................ 56\n6. Performance indicators for the objectives of PEP2030 ............................. 58\n7. Directions of interventions of PEP2030 .................................................. 62\n8. PEP2030 actions and tasks ..................................................................... 82\n9. Territorialisation of PEP2030\u2019s directions of intervention .................... 116\n10. Strategic intervention areas (OSIs) ......................................................... 132\n11. PEP2030 implementation system .......................................................... 136\n12. Financial framework ............................................................................... 150\n13. Glossary ................................................................................................ 154",
        "year_from": "2019",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The conservation objectives for each of the Annex I habitats dealt with in this supporting document are as follows: \nTo restore the favourable conservation condition of Northern Atlantic wet heaths with Ericatetralix in Cuilcagh - Anierin Uplands SAC.\nTo restore the favourable conservation condition of European dry heaths in Cuilcagh -Anierin Uplands SAC.\nTo restore the favourable conservation condition of Alpine and Boreal heaths in Cuilcagh -Anierin Uplands SAC.\nTo restore the favourable conservation condition of Species-rich Nardus grasslands, on siliceous substrates in mountain areas (and submountain areas, in Continental Europe)* in Cuilcagh - Anierin Uplands SAC.\nTo restore the favourable conservation condition of Blanket bogs (* if active) in Cuilcagh -Anierin Uplands SAC.\nTo maintain the favourable conservation condition of Transition mires and quaking bogs in Cuilcagh - Anierin Uplands SAC.\nTo restore the favourable conservation condition of Siliceous screes of the montane to snow levels (Androsacetalia alpinae and Galeopsietalia ladani) in Cuilcagh - Anierin Uplands SAC.\nTo maintain the favourable conservation condition of Siliceous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation in Cuilcagh - Anierin Uplands SAC.",
        "abstract_english": "The conservation objectives for each of the Annex I habitats dealt with in this supporting document are as follows: \nTo restore the favourable conservation condition of Northern Atlantic wet heaths with Ericatetralix in Cuilcagh - Anierin Uplands SAC.\nTo restore the favourable conservation condition of European dry heaths in Cuilcagh -Anierin Uplands SAC.\nTo restore the favourable conservation condition of Alpine and Boreal heaths in Cuilcagh -Anierin Uplands SAC.\nTo restore the favourable conservation condition of Species-rich Nardus grasslands, on siliceous substrates in mountain areas (and submountain areas, in Continental Europe)* in Cuilcagh - Anierin Uplands SAC.\nTo restore the favourable conservation condition of Blanket bogs (* if active) in Cuilcagh -Anierin Uplands SAC.\nTo maintain the favourable conservation condition of Transition mires and quaking bogs in Cuilcagh - Anierin Uplands SAC.\nTo restore the favourable conservation condition of Siliceous screes of the montane to snow levels (Androsacetalia alpinae and Galeopsietalia ladani) in Cuilcagh - Anierin Uplands SAC.\nTo maintain the favourable conservation condition of Siliceous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation in Cuilcagh - Anierin Uplands SAC.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/conservation_objectives/CO000584.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000584",
        "excerpt": "To restore the favourable conservation condition of Blanket bogs in Cuilcagh-Anierin Uplands SAC",
        "excerpt_english": "To restore the favourable conservation condition of Blanket bogs in Cuilcagh-Anierin Uplands SAC",
        "id": 289,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Fen",
          "Mire",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland",
          "Sphagnum"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": "Leitrim",
        "name": "Conservation Objectives for Cuilcagh Anierin Uplands SAC",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Leitrim",
        "policy_level": "Local",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "National Parks and Wildlife Service"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2016",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The Development Plan sets out an overall strategy for the proper planning and sustainable development of the County for the next six years whilst also aligning with longer term national and regional objectives up to 2040. The Leitrim County Development Plan 2023-2029 builds on the sound foundations laid in the County Development Plan 2015-2023 for the spatial development of the county. The Plan demonstrates how the vision for the future development of the county is consistent with current national and regional strategies as set out in the National Planning Framework and in the Regional Spatial and Economic Strategy for the Northern and Western Region.\n",
        "abstract_english": "The Development Plan sets out an overall strategy for the proper planning and sustainable development of the County for the next six years whilst also aligning with longer term national and regional objectives up to 2040. The Leitrim County Development Plan 2023-2029 builds on the sound foundations laid in the County Development Plan 2015-2023 for the spatial development of the county. The Plan demonstrates how the vision for the future development of the county is consistent with current national and regional strategies as set out in the National Planning Framework and in the Regional Spatial and Economic Strategy for the Northern and Western Region.\n",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://www.leitrim.ie/council/services/planning-building/forward-planning-development/leitrim-county-development-plan/volume-i-written-statement-lcdp-23-29.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.leitrim.ie/council/services/planning-building/forward-planning-development/leitrim-county-development-plan/leitrim-county-development-plan-2023-2029/leitrim-county-development-plan.html",
        "excerpt": "The predominant soil types within the county generally comprise peats and gleys from glacial drift derived from a mix of limestone, sandstone, shale and other rocks.",
        "excerpt_english": "The predominant soil types within the county generally comprise peats and gleys from glacial drift derived from a mix of limestone, sandstone, shale and other rocks.",
        "id": 290,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Fen",
          "Mire",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": "Leitrim",
        "name": "Leitrim County Development Plan 2023-2029",
        "name_language": "Leitrim County Development Plan 2023-2029",
        "nuts_level": "Leitrim",
        "policy_level": "Local",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Leitrim County Concil"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Contents\n1 Introduction 1\n2 Core Strategy 17\n3 Housing 37\n4 Economic Development 67\n5 Tourism 111\n6 Urban Settlements 127\n7 Sustainable Communities 153\n8 Transport 173\n9 Infrastructure and Energy 205\n10 Rural Development 235\n11 Heritage & Biodiversity 259\n12 Climate Action & Renewable Energy 307\n13 Development Management Standards 343",
        "toc_english": "Contents\n1 Introduction 1\n2 Core Strategy 17\n3 Housing 37\n4 Economic Development 67\n5 Tourism 111\n6 Urban Settlements 127\n7 Sustainable Communities 153\n8 Transport 173\n9 Infrastructure and Energy 205\n10 Rural Development 235\n11 Heritage & Biodiversity 259\n12 Climate Action & Renewable Energy 307\n13 Development Management Standards 343",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2029"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The aim of the County Leitrim Biodiversity Action Plan is to raise awareness of biodiversity amongst individuals and communities in County Leitrim by providing support, guidance and encouragement to engage with biodiversity through education and practical conservation participation.",
        "abstract_english": "The aim of the County Leitrim Biodiversity Action Plan is to raise awareness of biodiversity amongst individuals and communities in County Leitrim by providing support, guidance and encouragement to engage with biodiversity through education and practical conservation participation.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://actionforbiodiversity.ie/app/uploads/2023/08/County-Leitrim-Biodiversity-Action-Plan-2022-2027.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://actionforbiodiversity.ie/counties/leitrim/",
        "excerpt": "Action 1G: Undertake a wetland survey of the County and identify possible restoration sites.",
        "excerpt_english": "Action 1G: Undertake a wetland survey of the County and identify possible restoration sites.",
        "id": 292,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": "Leitrim",
        "name": "County Leitrim Biodiversity Action Plan 2022-2027",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Leitrim",
        "policy_level": "Local",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Leitrim County Concil"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "Acknowledgements 3\nIntroduction 4\nWhat is Biodiversity 5\nWhy is Biodiversity Important 5\n    Biodiversity in County Leitrim 6\n      - Designated Sites \n    Natura Sites (SACs & SPAs)\n    Natural Heritage Areas (NHAs) 7\n      - Rare and Protected Flora & Fauna 8\nThreats to Biodiversity 10\nWhat we can do for Biodiersity 12\nAim, Objective & Themes 16\n      - Theme 1: Improving our Knowledge of the Biodiversity Resource 17\n      - Theme 2: Protection of Wildlife Corridors and Biodiversity Hotspots 19\n      - Theme 3: Biodiversity Awareness Education & Training 21\n      - Theme 4: Tackling Invasive Species 23\n      - Theme 5: Biodiversity & Climate Change 24\nImplemtation & Monitoring 26\nAppendix 1: Biodiversity Resources Online 27",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "",
        "abstract_english": "The Cavan County Development Plan 2022-2028, including a Local Area Plan for the Cavan Town area, sets out the Council's proposed policies and objectives for the development of the County over the Plan period. The Development Plan seeks to develop and improve, in a sustainable manner, the social, economic, environmental and cultural assets of the County.\n\nThe plan has been prepared in accordance with the provisions of Sections 11 and 12 of the Planning and Development Act 2000 (as amended). It is accompanied by an Environmental Report, prepared in accordance with the Planning and Development (Strategic Environmental Assessment) Regulations 2004 and an Appropriate Assessment, pursuant to Article 6 of the Habitats Directive.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://www.cavancoco.ie/file-library/planning/development-plans/development-plan-2022-2028/written-statement/cdp-written-statement.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.cavancoco.ie/services/planning-building/development-plans/cavan-county-development-plan-incorporating-a-local-area-plan-for-cavan-town-2022-2028/",
        "excerpt": "",
        "excerpt_english": "CC 10 - Support collaboration between local authorities and relevant stakeholders regarding integrated peatland management and support for rehabilitation and/or re-wetting of suitable peatland habitats, in particular the Geopark and Cuilcagh Carbon sequestration potential.",
        "id": 293,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Fen",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": "Cavan",
        "name": "Cavan County Development Plan 2022-2028",
        "name_language": "Cavan County Development Plan 2022-2028",
        "nuts_level": "Cavan",
        "policy_level": "Local",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Cavan County Council"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "Introduction xiv\nChapter 1 Core Strategy 2\nChapter 2 Settlement Strategy 37\nChapter 3 Housing 179\nChapter 4 Sustainable Communities 201\nChapter 5 Climate Change 227\nChapter 6 Economic 249\nChapter 7 Transportation and Infrastructure 285\nChapter 8 Environment, Water and Drainage 323\nChapter 9 Tourism 345\nChapter 10 Natural Heritage 363\nChapter 11 Built and Cultural Heritage 385\nChapter 12 Rural 399\nChapter 13 Development Management 429\nChapter 14 Land Use 463",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": "2028"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "This Climate Action Plan has been crafted through the collaboration of Cavan County Council and the Climate Action Regional Office (CARO). Cavan County Council\u2019s primary mission is to expedite Cavan\u2019s transition to a low-carbon future by employing inventive approaches to local-level research, planning, community engagement, and project implementation in the realm of energy and climate change. The aim is to mitigate the consequences of climate change and enhance the quality of life for residents.",
        "abstract_english": "This Climate Action Plan has been crafted through the collaboration of Cavan County Council and the Climate Action Regional Office (CARO). Cavan County Council\u2019s primary mission is to expedite Cavan\u2019s transition to a low-carbon future by employing inventive approaches to local-level research, planning, community engagement, and project implementation in the realm of energy and climate change. The aim is to mitigate the consequences of climate change and enhance the quality of life for residents.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://www.cavancoco.ie/file-library/environment/climate-change/climate-action-plan-24-29-approved/cavan_county_council_climate_action-plan_24-29.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.cavancoco.ie/services/environment-climate-action/climate-action/climate-action-plan-2024-29/",
        "excerpt": "EG10 - Support opportunities to support peatland restoration, rehabilitation and maintenance while achieving climate targets through the implementation of the climate actions within the plan.",
        "excerpt_english": "EG10 - Support opportunities to support peatland restoration, rehabilitation and maintenance while achieving climate targets through the implementation of the climate actions within the plan.",
        "id": 294,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": "Cavan",
        "name": "Cavan Climate Action Plan 2024-2029",
        "name_language": "Cavan Climate Action Plan 2024-2029",
        "nuts_level": "Cavan",
        "policy_level": "Local",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Cavan County Council"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": "2029"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The County Monaghan Wetland Action Plan aims to develop an integrated plan for the conservation of the wetland resource in County Monaghan, through co-operation and engagement with a wide range of partners and community groups. To develop an action plan which sets a way forward to resource, protect and enhance, conserve and advocate for County Monaghan\u2019s wetland biodiversity and heritage. The plan will aim to progress the sustainable development of the resource and maximise on the biodiversity, climate change mitigation and ecosystem services that wetlands can provide. That the role of wetlands and their biodiversity, heritage, climate change mitigation, sustainable communities, functioning ecosystems, health and well-being of the wider community is accepted across all sectors and organisations in the county and embedded in the resourcing, activities and forward planning of Monaghan County Council.\t",
        "abstract_english": "The County Monaghan Wetland Action Plan aims to develop an integrated plan for the conservation of the wetland resource in County Monaghan, through co-operation and engagement with a wide range of\tpartners and community groups. To develop an action plan which sets a way forward to resource, protect and enhance, conserve and advocate for County Monaghan\u2019s wetland biodiversity and heritage. The plan will aim to progress the sustainable development of the resource and maximise on the biodiversity, climate change mitigation and ecosystem services that wetlands can provide. That the role of wetlands and their biodiversity, heritage, climate change mitigation, sustainable communities, functioning ecosystems, health and well-being of the wider community is accepted across all sectors and organisations in the county and embedded in the resourcing, activities and forward planning of Monaghan County Council.\t",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://monaghan.ie/heritage/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/05/County-Monaghan-Wetland-Action-Plan.-Preliminary-Scope-and-Methodology.-By-Peter-Foss-and-Patrick-Crushell-2020-PDF.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://monaghan.ie/heritage/monaghan-wetlands-action-plan/#:~:text=The%20County%20Monaghan%20Wetland%20Action,of%20partners%20and%20community%20groups.",
        "excerpt": "Actions will be costed as part of the plan and likely will focus on the re-wetting of drained fens and peatlands, prevention of nutrient inputs to wetlands, removal of invasive species including self-seeded conifers, awareness raising and capacity building initiatives.",
        "excerpt_english": "Actions will be costed as part of the plan and likely will focus on the re-wetting of drained fens and peatlands, prevention of nutrient inputs to wetlands, removal of invasive species including self-seeded conifers, awareness raising and capacity building initiatives.",
        "id": 295,
        "keywords": [
          "Fen",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": "Monaghan",
        "name": "County Monaghan Wetland Action Plan (2020-2021)",
        "name_language": "County Monaghan Wetland Action Plan (2020-2021)",
        "nuts_level": "Monaghan",
        "policy_level": "Local",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Monaghan County Council & Department of Housing",
          "Local Government and Heritage"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1 Introduction  5\n1.1 Ecosystem\tServices of Wetlands  5\n2 Current Project Developments and Future Plans  9\n2.1 Review of County Monaghan Wetland Resource  9\n2.2 Factors and Pressures Affecting County Monaghan Wetland Habitats 10\n2.3 Proposed Scope and Methodology  13\n2.4 Project timetable and schedule  20\n2.5 Proposed Monaghan Wetland Action Plan project deliverables  22\n3 Monaghan Wetland Action Plan Partners  23\n4 References  25",
        "toc_english": "1 Introduction  5\n1.1 Ecosystem\tServices of Wetlands  5\n2 Current Project Developments and Future Plans  9\n2.1 Review of County Monaghan Wetland Resource  9\n2.2 Factors and Pressures Affecting County Monaghan Wetland Habitats 10\n2.3 Proposed Scope and Methodology  13\n2.4 Project timetable and schedule  20\n2.5 Proposed Monaghan Wetland Action Plan project deliverables  22\n3 Monaghan Wetland Action Plan Partners  23\n4 References  25",
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": "2021"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "",
        "abstract_english": "The Roscommon County Development Plan 2022-2028 builds on the foundations laid in previous Plans for the spatial development of the county and demonstrates how the vision for the future development of the county has adapted to achieve consistency with current national and regional strategies as set out in the National Planning Framework and in the Regional Spatial and Economic Strategy for the Northern and Western Region.\n",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://www.rosdevplan.ie/rccdevpdfs/final/RCC-Dev-Plan-2022-2028-Volume-I.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.rosdevplan.ie/roscommon-county-development-plan-2022-2028/",
        "excerpt": "CAEE 8.26 Support the preservation and restoration of peatlands in County Roscommon, where appropriate, in order to transition towards a low-carbon county",
        "excerpt_english": "CAEE 8.26 Support the preservation and restoration of peatlands in County Roscommon, where appropriate, in order to transition towards a low-carbon county",
        "id": 296,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Fen",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": "Roscommon",
        "name": "Roscommon County Development Plan 2022-2028",
        "name_language": "Roscommon County Development Plan",
        "nuts_level": "Roscommon",
        "policy_level": "Local",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Roscommon County Council"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "",
        "toc_english": "Chapter 1: Introduction and Vision 1\nChapter 2: Core Strategy and Settlement Policy 17\nChapter 3: People, Places and Housing 35\nChapter 4: Towns and Villages 51\nChapter 5: Rural Development and Natural Resources 63\nChapter 6: Economic Development 71\nChapter 7: Infrastructure, Transport and Communications 83\nChapter 8: Climate Action, Energy and Environment 105\nChapter 9: Built Heritage 121\nChapter 10: Natural Heritage 137\nChapter 11: Social, Community and Cultural Development 153\nChapter 12: Development Management Standards 169\nAppendices 197",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": "2028"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "",
        "abstract_english": "The Galway County Development Plan 2022 - 2028 sets out a range of proposed policy objectives with supporting narrative for development up to 2028. In accordance with national policy, the plan is seeking to develop in a sustainable and environmentally sensitive manner. It promotes the climate change agenda and it sets out the housing and economic priorities for the relevant period. The county now forms part of the North-West Region along with the seven counties of Mayo, Roscommon, Leitrim, Sligo, Donegal, Monaghan, Cavan and Galway City. The Regional Spatial and Economic Strategy (RSES) identifies a new metropolitan area which includes the entirety of Galway City and the settlements of Baile Chl\u00e1ir, Bearna and Oranmore. Ballinasloe and Tuam are designated as Key Towns and Athenry is identified as an area with Strategic Potential. The historic status of Ballinasloe as the County Town is acknowledged.\n",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://consult.galway.ie/en/system/files/materials/6962/Volume%201%20-%20Written%20Statement_1.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://consult.galway.ie/en/consultation/adopted-galway-county-development-plan-2022-2028",
        "excerpt": "",
        "excerpt_english": "10.8. The 1971 Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance defines wetland as: \u2018\u2019areas of marsh, fen, peatland or water, whether natural or artificial, permanent or temporary, with water that is static or flowing, fresh, brackish or salt, including areas of marine water the depth of which at low tide does not exceed six meters\u201d",
        "id": 297,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Fen",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": "Galway",
        "name": "Galway County Development Plan 2022-2028",
        "name_language": "Galway County Development Plan 2022-2028",
        "nuts_level": "Galway",
        "policy_level": "Local",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Galway County Council"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Chapter 1: Introduction\nChapter 2: Core Strategy, Settlement Strategy and Housing Strategy\nChapter 3: Placemaking, Regeneration and Urban Living\nChapter 4: Rural Living and Development\nChapter 5: Economic Development, Enterprise and Retail Development\nChapter 6: Transport and Movement\nChapter 7: Infrastructure, Utilities and Environmental Protection\nChapter 8: Tourism and Landscape\nChapter 9: Marine and Coastal Management\nChapter 10: Natural Heritage, Biodiversity and Green/Blue Infrastructure\nChapter 11: Community Development and Social Infrastructure\nChapter 12: Architectural, Archaeological and Cultural Heritage\nChapter 13: The Galway Gaeltacht and Islands\nChapter 14: Climate Change, Energy and Renewable Resource\nChapter 15: Development Management Standards\nAppendices",
        "toc_english": "Chapter 1: Introduction\nChapter 2: Core Strategy, Settlement Strategy and Housing Strategy\nChapter 3: Placemaking, Regeneration and Urban Living\nChapter 4: Rural Living and Development\nChapter 5: Economic Development, Enterprise and Retail Development\nChapter 6: Transport and Movement\nChapter 7: Infrastructure, Utilities and Environmental Protection\nChapter 8: Tourism and Landscape\nChapter 9: Marine and Coastal Management\nChapter 10: Natural Heritage, Biodiversity and Green/Blue Infrastructure\nChapter 11: Community Development and Social Infrastructure\nChapter 12: Architectural, Archaeological and Cultural Heritage\nChapter 13: The Galway Gaeltacht and Islands\nChapter 14: Climate Change, Energy and Renewable Resource\nChapter 15: Development Management Standards\nAppendices",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": "2028"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u0421 \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2116 621 \u043e\u0442 25.10.2019 \u0433. \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0449 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430  \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e 2030 \u0433.",
        "abstract_english": "With Decision No. 621 of 25.10.2019 of the Council of Ministers, the National Strategy and Action Plan for adaptation to climate change of the Republic of Bulgaria was approved. The purpose of the Strategy is to serve as a reference document defining a framework for climate change adaptation actions and priority directions until 2030.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action"
        ],
        "country": "Bulgaria",
        "data_link": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/categories/attachments/Strategy%20and%20Action%20Plan%20-%20Full%20Report%20-BG8456263097734b6b8027f3171199cf88.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.moew.government.bg/bg/klimat/mejdunarodni-pregovori-i-adaptaciya/adaptaciya/",
        "excerpt": "\u0426\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438: 20% \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043e 2030 \u0433.",
        "excerpt_english": "Biodiversity target: 20% of degraded ecosystems restored by 2030",
        "id": 298,
        "keywords": [
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy and Action Plan",
        "name_language": "\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430",
        "nuts_level": "Bulgaria",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435",
          "Ministry of Envionment and Water of the Republic of Bulgaria"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2019",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0418\u041d\u041f\u0415\u041a \u0441\u0430:\n\u2022 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430;\n\u2022 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430;\n\u2022 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f;\n\u2022 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438.",
        "abstract_english": "This Integrated Plan has been developed in accordance with the requirements laid down in Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 and takes into account all recommendations received from the Commission on the draft INECP. It sets out the main objectives and measures for the implementation of Bulgaria\u2019s national energy and climate policies in the context of EU law, and the principles and priorities for energy sector development.\n\nThe objectives set out in the INECP are as follows:\n\u2022 promoting low-carbon economic development;\n\u2022 developing a competitive and secure energy sector;\n\u2022 reducing dependence on fuel and energy imports;\n\u2022 ensuring that energy is available at affordable prices to all consumers.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy"
        ],
        "country": "Bulgaria",
        "data_link": "https://me.government.bg/uploads/manager/source/VOP/obshtestveno%20obsajdane/INPEK_22.12.23_1.pdf",
        "documentation_link": false,
        "excerpt": "\u041d\u041f\u0414\u0418\u041a 2013-2020 \u0433., \u0447\u0438\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 2030 \u0433.: \u0412\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438",
        "excerpt_english": "The following measures set out in the [Third National Climate Change Action] Plan will continue to be implemented after 2030: ...Restoration and sustainable management of wetlands.",
        "id": 299,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan of the Republic of Bulgaria 2021-2030",
        "name_language": "\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f 2021 \u2013 2030",
        "nuts_level": "Bulgaria",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f",
          "Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Bulgaria",
          "\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435",
          "Ministry of Envionment and Water of the Republic of Bulgaria"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 2013-2020 \u0433. \u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0421\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0446\u0438\u043a\u044a\u043b. \u0412 \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430.",
        "abstract_english": "The concept of the Third National Action Plan on Climate Change for the period 2013-2020 lays down the preservation, rational and responsible use of resources as a prerequisite not only for the improvement and protection of the environment, but also for the achievement of sustainable economic growth and increasing the competitiveness of the Bulgarian economy. Opportunities are created for the discovery of new sources of growth and jobs through cost savings, market realization of innovations and better management of resources throughout their life cycle. The Plan envisages specific measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in all sectors, as they are consistent with the country''s policy and the potential of the national economy.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action"
        ],
        "country": "Bulgaria",
        "data_link": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/articles/attachments/Treti_nacionalen_plan_za_deistvie_po_izmenenie_na_klimata986648423b859d3217cae8640e285724.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.moew.government.bg/bg/nacionalen-plan-za-dejstvie-po-izmenenie-na-klimata/",
        "excerpt": "\u041c\u044f\u0440\u043a\u0430 4: \u0412\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438. \u041e\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0444\u0438\u0449\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0430",
        "excerpt_english": "LULUCF Measure 4: Restoration and sustainable management of wetlands. Protection and preservation of wet zones in forest areas, peat fields, swamps",
        "id": 300,
        "keywords": [
          "Mire",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Third National Climate Change Action Plan",
        "name_language": "\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0417\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u043e \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438e \u041d\u0430\u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430",
        "nuts_level": "Bulgaria",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435",
          "Ministry of Envionment and Water of the Republic of Bulgaria"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "\u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415\n\u0421\u041f\u0418\u0421\u042a\u041a \u041d\u0410 \u0421\u042a\u041a\u0420\u0410\u0429\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f\u0422\u0410........................................................................................................................... 13\n\u0420\u0415\u0417\u042e\u041c\u0415...................................................................................................................................................................... 17\n1. \u0426\u0415\u041b, \u041e\u0411\u0425\u0412\u0410\u0422 \u0418 \u0421\u0422\u0420\u0423\u041a\u0422\u0423\u0420\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0422\u0420\u0415\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041d\u0410\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d \u041f\u041b\u0410\u041d \u0417\u0410 \u0414\u0415\u0419\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0418\u0415 \u041f\u041e \u0418\u0417\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u041a\u041b\u0418\u041c\u0410\u0422\u0410 ..... 17\n2. \u0421\u0426\u0415\u041d\u0410\u0420\u0418\u0418 \u0418 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0413\u041d\u041e\u0417\u0418 \u0417\u0410 \u0418\u0417\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0415\u041c\u0418\u0421\u0418\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u0420\u041d\u0418\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0418 \u0413\u0410\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0415.............................................. 19\n3. \u0421\u0415\u041a\u0422\u041e\u0420\u041d\u0418 \u041f\u041e\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0418\u041a\u0418 \u0418 \u041c\u0415\u0420\u041a\u0418 \u0417\u0410 \u0418\u0417\u041f\u042a\u041b\u041d\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0426\u0415\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u041d\u041f\u0414\u0418\u041a............................................................ 20\n4. \u0418\u041a\u041e\u041d\u041e\u041c\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418 \u0410\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0417 \u041d\u0410 \u0412\u042a\u0417\u041c\u041e\u0416\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0422\u0410 \u0417\u0410 \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0414\u041f\u0420\u0418\u0415\u041c\u0410\u041d\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u041c\u0415\u0420\u041a\u0418 \u041f\u041e \u0421\u0415\u041a\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418 ........................... 22\n5. \u0417\u0410\u041a\u041b\u042e\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415........................................................................................................................................................ 24\n\u0423\u0412\u041e\u0414............................................................................................................................................................................. 25\n1 \u0418\u0417\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e \u041d\u0410 \u041a\u041b\u0418\u041c\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u2013 \u0420\u0415\u0410\u041b\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422, \u0412 \u041a\u041e\u042f\u0422\u041e \u0416\u0418\u0412\u0415\u0415\u041c............................................... 29\n2 \u041c\u0415\u0416\u0414\u0423\u041d\u0410\u0420\u041e\u0414\u0415\u041d \u0410\u0421\u041f\u0415\u041a\u0422 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u041e\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0418\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0417\u0410 \u041a\u041b\u0418\u041c\u0410\u0422\u0410....................................................... 37\n3 \u0415\u0412\u0420\u041e\u041f\u0415\u0419\u0421\u041a\u0418 \u0410\u0421\u041f\u0415\u041a\u0422 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u041e\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0418\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0417\u0410 \u041a\u041b\u0418\u041c\u0410\u0422\u0410............................................................... 57\n4 \u0417\u0410\u041a\u041e\u041d\u041e\u0414\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e \u0418 \u041f\u041e\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0418\u041a\u0410 \u041f\u041e \u0418\u0417\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u041a\u041b\u0418\u041c\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0412 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f ............ 77\n5 \u041e\u0426\u0415\u041d\u041a\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0421\u042a\u0421\u0422\u041e\u042f\u041d\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e \u0418 \u0422\u0420\u0415\u041d\u0414 \u041d\u0410 \u0415\u041c\u0418\u0421\u0418\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041f\u0410\u0420\u041d\u0418\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0418 \u0413\u0410\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0415. \u0421\u0426\u0415\u041d\u0410\u0420\u0418\u0418\n\u0418 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0413\u041d\u041e\u0417\u0418 \u0417\u0410 \u0415\u041c\u0418\u0421\u0418\u0418\u0422\u0415. .............................................................................................................................. 91\n6 \u0421\u0415\u041a\u0422\u041e\u0420\u041d\u0418 \u041c\u0415\u0420\u041a\u0418 \u0417\u0410 \u0418\u0417\u041f\u042a\u041b\u041d\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0426\u0415\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u041d\u041f\u0414\u0418\u041a......................................................... 109\n7 \u0418\u041a\u041e\u041d\u041e\u041c\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0413\u041d\u041e\u0417\u0418................................................................................................................ 235\n8 \u0410\u0414\u041c\u0418\u041d\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0410\u0422\u0418\u0412\u0415\u041d \u041a\u0410\u041f\u0410\u0426\u0418\u0422\u0415\u0422...................................................................................................... 249\n9 \u041c\u041e\u041d\u0418\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u041d\u0413 \u0418 \u0414\u041e\u041a\u041b\u0410\u0414\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u041d\u041f\u0414\u0418\u041a...................................................................................... 255",
        "toc_english": "CONTENTS\nLIST OF ABBREVIATIONS....................................................................................................................................... 13\nSUMMARY................................................................................................................................................................... 17\n1.OBJECTIVE, SCOPE AND STRUCTURE OF THE THIRD NATIONAL ACTION PLAN ON CLIMATE CHANGE..................................17\n2.SCENARIOS AND PROJECTIONS OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION CHANGES ..................................................................................19\n3.SECTORAL POLICIES ANDMEASURES FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF NAPCCMEASURES..............................................................20\n4.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE OPPORTUNITY TO UNDERTAKE MEASURES BY SECTORS..............................................................22\n5.CONCLUSION...................................................................................................................................................................................23\nINTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................................................... 25\n1 CLIMATE CHANGE \u2013 THE REALITY WE LIVE IN.................................................................................. 29\n2 INTERNATIONAL ASPECT OF CLIMATE POLICY................................................................................. 35\n3 EUROPEAN ASPECT OF CLIMATE POLICY ............................................................................................ 51\n5 ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE AND TRENDS OF GHG EMISSIONS. SCENARIOS AND\nPROJECTIONS OF EMISIONS................................................................................................................................. 81\n6 SECTORAL MEASURES FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NAPCC OBJECTIVES ........................ 99\n7 ECONOMIC PROJECTIONS........................................................................................................................ 213\n8 ADMINISTRATIVE CAPACITY .................................................................................................................. 225\n9 MONITORING AND REPORTING UNDER NAPCC ................................................................................ 230",
        "year_from": "2013",
        "year_to": "2020"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 COVID-19 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043d\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0421\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430.",
        "abstract_english": "The ultimate objective of the Recovery and Resilience Plan is to facilitate economic and social recovery from the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. In pursuit of this goal, the Government has grouped a set of measures and reforms that will not only restore the potential for economic growth, but will also develop it by ensuring the resilience to negative external factors. This will allow, in the long run, achieving the strategic goal of the Government for convergence of the economy and incomes to the EU-average ones. At the same time, the Plan lays the foundations for a green and digital transformation of the economy, in the context of the ambitious goals of the Green Deal.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Bulgaria",
        "data_link": "https://nextgeneration.bg/upload/67/BG+FinalRRP+2022-04-06-08-30+%28-TCA-%29.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://nextgeneration.bg/14",
        "excerpt": "\u0411\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435 \u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 1: \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430 \"\u041d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 2000\"",
        "excerpt_english": "Biodiversity investment: Integrating the ecosystem approach and implementing nature-based solutions for the conservation of Natura 2000 site",
        "id": 301,
        "keywords": [
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Recovery and Resilience Plan",
        "name_language": "\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442",
        "nuts_level": "Bulgaria",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Council of Ministers of the Republic of Bulgaria"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "\u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415\n\u0412\u042a\u0412\u0415\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 ........................................................................................................... 3\n\u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 .................................................................................................................. 4\n\u0421\u041f\u0418\u0421\u042a\u041a \u041d\u0410 \u0418\u0417\u041f\u041e\u041b\u0417\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0421\u042a\u041a\u0420\u0410\u0429\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f.................................................................. 5\n\u0427\u0410\u0421\u0422 1: \u041e\u0411\u0429\u0418 \u0426\u0415\u041b\u0418 \u0418 \u0421\u042a\u0413\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0423\u0412\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422 .......................................................... 12\n\u0427\u0410\u0421\u0422 2: \u0420\u0415\u0424\u041e\u0420\u041c\u0418 \u0418 \u0418\u041d\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u0426\u0418\u0418 ................................................................... 41\n\u0418\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0410\u0422\u0418\u0412\u041d\u0410 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f .................................................................................... 50\n2.A.1 \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f........................................................................................ 50\n2.A.2 \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 ....................................................................... 66\n2.A.3 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f..................................................................................... 79\n\u0417\u0415\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0410 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f .............................................................................................. 88\n2.\u0411.1 \u041d\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 ............................................................................. 89\n2.\u0411.2 \u0411\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435............................................................................................... 119\n2.\u0411.3 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e............................................................................ 125\n2.\u0412.1 \u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442.......................................................................................... 133\n2.\u0412.2 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442.................................................................................... 146\n2.\u0412.2 \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435................................................................................................ 167\n\u0421\u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u0415\u0414\u041b\u0418\u0412\u0410 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f ................................................................................ 176\n2.\u0413.1 \u0411\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 ....................................................................................................... 177\n2.\u0413.2 \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435.......................................................................................... 210\n2.\u0413.3 \u0417\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435.................................................................................................. 223\n\u0427\u0410\u0421\u0422 3: \u0414\u041e\u041f\u042a\u041b\u041d\u042f\u0415\u041c\u041e\u0421\u0422 \u0418 \u0418\u0417\u041f\u042a\u041b\u041d\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u041b\u0410\u041d\u0410 .................................... 252\n\u0427\u0410\u0421\u0422 4: \u041e\u0426\u0415\u041d\u041a\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0412\u042a\u0417\u0414\u0415\u0419\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e ............................................................. 30",
        "toc_english": "TABLE OF CONTENTS\nINTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 3\nCONTENTS .................................................................................................................. 4\nLIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USED.................................................................. 5\nPART 1: GENERAL OBJECTIVES AND COHERENCE ................................................................ 12\nPART 2: REFORMS AND INVESTMENTS ................................................................................ 41\nINNOVATIVE BULGARIA ..................................................................................................... 50\n2.A.1 Education and Skills .................................................................................................. 50\n2.A.2 Research and Innovation .................................................................................. 66\n2.A.3 Smart Industry .................................................................................................. 79\nGREEN BULGARIA .................................................................................................. 88\n2.B.1 Low-Carbon Economy .................................................................................. 89\n2.B.2 Biodiversity................................................................................................................ 119\n2.B.3 Sustainable Agriculture.................................................................................................. 125\n2.C.1 Digital Connectivity................................................................................................ 133\n2.C.2 Transport Connectivity................................................................................................. 146\n2.C.2 Local Development............................................................................................................. 167\nA FAIR BULGARIA.................................................................................................. 176\n2.D.1 Business Environment.................................................................................................. 177\n2.D.2 Social Inclusion.................................................................................................. 210\n2.D.3 Health.................................................................................................................. 223\nPART 3: COMPLEMENTARITY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PLAN.................................................. 252\nPART 4: IMPACT ASSESSMENT.................................................................................. 30",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2026"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u043e \u2116 48-00-1503/26.11.2010 \u043e\u0442 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435.",
        "abstract_english": "The current National Plan for the protection of the most important wetlands in Bulgaria has been prepared in accordance with the task approved by letter No. 48-00-1503/26.11.2010 from the Minister of Environment and Water and in fulfillment of the national priorities in terms of protection of biological diversity.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "country": "Bulgaria",
        "data_link": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/file/Nature/Natura%202000/RAMSAR/plan18062014.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://biodiversity.bg/en/Documents.c161",
        "excerpt": "\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 1 \u2013 \u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0435\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438.",
        "excerpt_english": "Priority 1 \u2013 Limitation of the unfavorable anthropogenic factors that affect the wetlands as ecosystems.",
        "id": 302,
        "keywords": [
          "Fen",
          "Mire",
          "Peat",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Action Plan for Conservation of Wetlands of High Significance in Bulgaria 2013-2022",
        "name_language": "\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f 2013-2022",
        "nuts_level": "Bulgaria",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Bulgarian Biodiversity Foundation (BBF)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [
          "Ministry of Environment and Water"
        ],
        "toc": "1. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435\n2. \u0423\u0432\u043e\u0434\n3. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\n4. \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\n5. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\n6. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\n7. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\n8. \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\n9. \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438",
        "toc_english": "1. Summary\n2. Introduction\n3. Legal and Institutional Framework\n4. Social and Economic Aspects\n5. General Status of Wetlands in Bulgaria\n6. Characteristics of Bulgaria's Most Significant Wetlands\n7. Priorities and measures\n8. Monitoring and Evaluation of the Plan\n9. Timeframe and budget for the natue conservation activities",
        "year_from": "2013",
        "year_to": "2022"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u044a\u043a \u0432 \u0439\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2116 33 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 20 \u044f\u043d\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0438 2020 \u0433. \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u044f, \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f 2030. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430  \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u2013 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u043e\u0441\u0438) \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 13 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 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        "abstract_english": "The National Development Programme BULGARIA 2030 adopted by Protocol No. 67 of the Council of Ministers of 2 December 2020 is a strategic framework document of the highest order in the hierarchy of national programming documents. The document is based on the vision, goals and priorities of the National Development Programme BULGARIA 2030 approved by Decision No. 33 of the Council of Ministers of 20 January 2020. Three strategic goals have been determined \u2013 accelerated economic development, demographic upswing and reduction of inequalities, the implementation of which is envisaged through targeted policies and interventions, grouped into five interconnected and integrated development axes and 13 identified national priorities. The National Development Programme BULGARIA 2030 consists of detailed strategies for the priorities, an indicative financial framework, a preliminary impact assessment, as well as a mechanism for monitoring the implementation of the strategic document.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Bulgaria",
        "data_link": "https://www.minfin.bg/upload/46720/National+Development+Programme+BULGARIA+2030.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.minfin.bg/en/1394",
        "excerpt": "5.2a \u0415\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435: \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430 - \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438...",
        "excerpt_english": "5.2a Ecosystems and Biodiversity: National Ecological Network - ensure effective management of the network and protection of natural habitats and species of European and national importance and conservation, strengthening and restoration of ecosystems.",
        "id": 303,
        "keywords": [
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Bulgaria 2030: National Development Programme",
        "name_language": "\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f 2030",
        "nuts_level": "Bulgaria",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Council of Ministers of the Republic of Bulgaria"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "\u0421\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\n\u041f\u0420\u0418\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0415\u0422\u0418 4\n\u041f1 \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 4\n\u041f2 \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 14\n\u041f3 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f 22\n\u041f4 \u041a\u0440\u044a\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 29\n\u041f5 \u0427\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435 37\n\u041f6 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e 42\n\u041f7 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 53\n\u041f8 \u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 61\n\u041f9 \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 66\n\u041f10 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430 75\n\u041f11 \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 90\n\u041f12 \u0417\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 99\n\u041f13 \u041a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c 111\n\u041f\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0412\u0410\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u041d\u0410 \u041e\u0426\u0415\u041d\u041a\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0412\u042a\u0417\u0414\u0415\u0419\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e 120\n\u041c\u0415\u0425\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0417\u042a\u041c \u0417\u0410 \u041d\u0410\u0411\u041b\u042e\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0418 \u041a\u041e\u041d\u0422\u0420\u041e\u041b \u041d\u0410 \u0418\u0417\u041f\u042a\u041b\u041d\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e 125\n\u041f\u0420\u0418\u041b\u041e\u0416\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f",
        "toc_english": "Contents\nPRIORITIES 4\nP1 Education and skills 4\nP2 Science and scientific infrastructure 14\nP3 Smart industry 22\nP4 Circular and low-carbon economy 29\nP5 Clean air and biodiversity 37\nP6 Sustainable agriculture 42\nP7 Transport connectivity 52\nP8 Digital connectivity 61\nP9 Local development 66\nP10 Institutional framework 75\nP11 Social inclusion 90\nP12 Health and sport 99\nP13 Culture, heritage and tourism 111\nEX-ANTE IMPACT ASSESSMENT 120\nIMPLEMENTATION MONITORING AND CONTROL MECHANISM 125\nANNEXES",
        "year_from": "2030",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 9 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 (\u041e\u0421\u041f) \u0438 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0421, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044a\u0447\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e-\u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0421\u041f \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u044a\u043a\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0438.",
        "abstract_english": "The strategic plan is structured around 9 specific objectives of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and one EU cross-sectoral objective, which is related to the modernization of agriculture and rural areas by stimulating and sharing knowledge, innovation and digitization and promoting their use in -largely by farmers through better access to research, innovation and knowledge exchange and through training. In order to further improve the sustainable development of agriculture, food industry and rural areas, the general objectives of the CAP are aimed at the economic fabric of rural areas, the sustainability and income of agricultural holdings, the better quality of performance in the field of environment and climate and strengthened socio-economic structure of rural areas.",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Bulgaria",
        "data_link": "https://www.mzh.government.bg/media/filer_public/2023/01/10/strategicheski_plan_2023-2027_8LjLWGr.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/cap-my-country/cap-strategic-plans/bulgaria_en",
        "excerpt": "\u0414\u0417\u0415\u0421 2: \u041e\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0444\u0438\u0449\u0430",
        "excerpt_english": "GAEC 2: Protection of wetland and peatland",
        "id": 304,
        "keywords": [
          "\u0422\u043e\u0440\u0444"
        ],
        "language": "Bulgarian / \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "CAP Strategic plan for the development of agriculture and rural areas 2023-2027",
        "name_language": "\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0438 2023-2027",
        "nuts_level": "Bulgaria",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of Agriculture and Food, BG"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Looduskaitse arengukava (edaspidi LAK) on strateegiline l\u00e4htedokument looduse kaitse ja  kasutamisega seotud valdkondade arendamiseks kuni aastani 2020. Arengukava strateegilised  eesm\u00e4rgid on:\n- Inimesed tunnevad, v\u00e4\u00e4rtustavad ning hoiavad loodust ja oskavad oma teadmisi  igap\u00e4evaelus rakendada.\n- Liikide ja elupaikade soodne seisund ja maastike mitmekesisus on tagatud ning  elupaigad toimivad \u00fchtse \u00f6koloogilise v\u00f5rgustikuna.\n- Loodusvarade pikaajaline p\u00fcsimine on tagatud ning nende kasutamisel arvestatakse  \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemse l\u00e4henemise p\u00f5him\u00f5tteid.",
        "abstract_english": "The Nature Conservation Development Plan (hereinafter NADP) is a strategic reference document for the development of areas related to the protection and use of nature until 2020. The strategic objectives of the development plan are:\n- People know, value and preserve nature and are able to apply their knowledge in everyday life.\n- The favourable status of species and habitats and the diversity of landscapes are ensured, and the habitats function as a unified ecological network.\n- The long-term sustainability of natural resources is ensured and their use takes into account the\nprinciples of the ecosystem approach.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Estonia",
        "data_link": "https://kliimaministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2021-04/lak_lop_0.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://loodusveeb.ee/et/themes/eesti-looduskaitsesusteem/looduskaitse-strateegilised-dokumendid",
        "excerpt": "Vajalik on eelisj\u00e4rjestada kuivendusest rikutud alad (sh mahaj\u00e4etud turbakaevandamise alad),  et selgitada v\u00e4lja korrastamise ja/v\u00f5i taastamise vajadus ning j\u00e4rjekord. Looduslike turbaalade  edasist kuivendamist tuleb v\u00e4ltida, eelistades turba kaevandamise j\u00e4tkamist juba kuivendusest  rikutud aladelt.",
        "excerpt_english": "It is necessary to prioritize areas damaged by drainage (including abandoned peat extraction areas) to determine the need for and sequence of remediation and/or restoration. Further drainage of natural peatlands must be avoided, preferring to continue peat extraction from areas already damaged by drainage.",
        "id": 305,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Estonian / Eesti keel",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Nature Conservation Development Plan until 2020",
        "name_language": "Looduskaitse arengukava (LAK) aastani 2020",
        "nuts_level": "Estonia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Kliimaministeerium",
          "Ministry of Climate of the Republic of Estonia"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Sissejuhatus.................................................................................................................................3\nLooduskaitse arengukavaga seotud p\u00f5him\u00f5isted........................................................................4\n1. Loodusharidus ja -teavitus......................................................................................................7\n1.1. Loodusharidus.................................................................................................................8\n1.2. Loodusteavitus.................................................................................................................9\n1.3. Looduskaitseteadus.......................................................................................................10\n1.4. Loodusturism.................................................................................................................11\n2. Looduskaitse korraldamine liikide ja elupaikade soodsa seisundi ning maastike  mitmekesisuse tagamiseks........................................................................................................13\n2.1. Liikide soodsa seisundi tagamine..................................................................................14\n2.2. Elupaikade soodsa seisundi tagamine...........................................................................18\n2.3. Maastike kaitse..............................................................................................................23\n2.4. Kaitstavate loodusobjektide kaitsekorraldus ja Natura 2000........................................25\n2.5. Loodusandmete kogumine, s\u00e4ilitamine ja k\u00e4ttesaadavuse tagamine............................27\n2.6. Rahvusvaheline koost\u00f6\u00f6 elurikkuse kaitseks................................................................29\n2.7. Looduskaitsepiirangute kompenseerimine ja looduskaitset\u00f6\u00f6de toetamine.................30\n3. Loodusvarade kasutamine ja muu keskkonda m\u00f5jutav inimtegevus....................................33\n3.1. Looduse h\u00fcvede (\u00f6kos\u00fcsteemi teenuste) v\u00e4\u00e4rtuse arvestamine keskkonnakasutuses...34\n3.2. Taastumatud loodusvarad..............................................................................................35\n3.3. Taastuvad loodusvarad..................................................................................................36\n3.4. Transpordi m\u00f5ju............................................................................................................38\n3.5. Kliimamuutuse m\u00f5ju.....................................................................................................40\n3.6. Bioloogiline ohutus ja GMO-d......................................................................................40\n3.7. Taastuvenergia...............................................................................................................41\n4. Arengukava maksumuse prognoos.......................................................................................43\n5. Juhtimisstruktuuri kirjeldus...................................................................................................44\nLisa 1: Arengukava seosed teiste strateegiliste dokumentidega...............................................46\nLisa 2. Kaasatud ministeeriumid ja asjaomased asutused.........................................................48",
        "toc_english": "Introduction................................................................................................................................................3\nKey concepts related to the Nature Conservation Development Plan.................................................................................4\n1. Nature education and information................................................................................................................7\n1.1. Nature education................................................................................................................................8\n1.2. Nature information................................................................................................................................9\n1.3. Nature conservation science................................................................................................................................10\n1.4. Nature tourism.................................................................................................................................................11\n2. Organizing nature conservation to ensure the favourable status of species and habitats and the diversity of landscapes................ Collection, preservation and accessibility of natural data................................................27\n2.6. International cooperation for the protection of biodiversity................................................................29\n2.7. Compensation for nature conservation restrictions and support for nature conservation work.................................30\n3. Use of natural resources and other human activities affecting the environment................................33\n3.1. Taking into account the value of natural benefits (ecosystem services) in environmental use...34\n3.2. Non-renewable natural resources..................................................................................................35\n3.3. Renewable natural resources..................................................................................................36\n3.4. Impact of transport..................................................................................................................38\n3.5. Impact of climate change..................................................................................................40\n3.6. Biological safety and GMOs..................................................................................................40\n3.7. Renewable energy................................................................................................................................41\n4. Estimated cost of the development plan..................................................................................43\n5. Description of the management structure........................................................................................44\nAppendix 1: Relationships of the development plan to other strategic documents..................................................46\nAppendix 2. Involved ministries and relevant agencies..................................................................48",
        "year_from": "2012",
        "year_to": "2020"
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "The legal basis for the PAF is Article 8 (1) of the Habitats Directive2 , which requires Member States to send, as appropriate, to the Commission their estimates relating to the European Union co-financing which they consider necessary to meet their following obligations in relation to Natura 2000:\n\n- to establish the necessary conservation measures involving, if need be, appropriate management plans specifically designed for the sites or integrated into other development plans,\n- to establish appropriate statutory, administrative or contractual measures which correspond to the ecological requirements of the natural habitat types in Annex I and the species in Annex II present on the sites.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "country": "Estonia",
        "data_link": "https://kliimaministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2021-07/Natura%202000%20tegevuskava%202021-2027.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://kliimaministeerium.ee/elurikkus-keskkonnakaitse/looduskaitse/natura-2000",
        "excerpt": "",
        "excerpt_english": "An action plan for protected mire habitats has been compiled, including a list of mires that require restoration.",
        "id": 306,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Estonian / Eesti keel",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Prioritised Action Framework (PAF) for NATURA 2000 in Estonia (2021-2027)",
        "name_language": "Natura 2000 tegevuskava 2021-2027",
        "nuts_level": "Estonia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Kliimaministeerium",
          "Ministry of Climate of the Republic of Estonia"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Arengukava \u00fcldeesm\u00e4rgi \u2013 Eesti metsandus on kestlik\u2013 saavutamiseks on kavandatud ja kirjeldatud  tegevusi kolme alaeesm\u00e4rgi kaudu. \nArengukava alaeesm\u00e4rgid\n1. Metsandus aitab tagada metsa\u00f6kos\u00fcsteemide ja nende elurikkuse p\u00fcsimise, leevendab \nkliimamuutusi ning kohaneb kliimamuutuste m\u00f5juga.\n2. Metsasektori on majanduslikult konkurentsiv\u00f5imeline.\n3. Metsandus on kaasav ning arvestab sotsiaalsete ja kultuuriliste v\u00e4\u00e4rtustega.\nArengukava arvestab pikaajalises arengustrateegias \u201eEesti 2035\u201c esile toodud arenguvajadustega ja toetab otseselt kahte seatud strateegilist sihti.",
        "abstract_english": "In order to achieve the general objective of the development plan \u2013 [that] Estonian forestry is sustainable \u2013 activities have been planned and described through three sub-objectives. \nSub-objectives of the development plan \n1. Forestry helps to ensure the preservation of forest ecosystems and their biodiversity, mitigates climate change and adapts to the effects of climate change. \n2. The forest sector is economically competitive. \n3. Forestry is inclusive and takes into account social and cultural values. \nThe development plan takes into account the development needs highlighted in the long-term development strategy \"Estonia 2035\" and directly supports the two strategic goals set.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture"
        ],
        "country": "Estonia",
        "data_link": "https://www.riigikogu.ee/download/7bb5d996-6ba8-47ef-aec7-fef0294f3fca",
        "documentation_link": "https://kliimaministeerium.ee/MAK2030",
        "excerpt": "Greater attention must be paid to greenhouse gas emissions from drained peat soils and mechanisms must be implemented to mitigate the negative climate and biodiversity impacts of drainage.",
        "excerpt_english": "Greater attention must be paid to greenhouse gas emissions from drained peatlands and mechanisms must be implemented to mitigate the negative climate and biodiversity impacts of drainage.",
        "id": 307,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Estonian / Eesti keel",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Forestry Development Plan until 2030 (MAK2030)",
        "name_language": "Metsanduse arengukava aastani 2030 (MAK2030)",
        "nuts_level": "Estonia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Kliimaministeerium",
          "Ministry of Climate of the Republic of Estonia"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Sissejuhatus............................................................................................................................................. 3\n1. Olukorra kirjeldus ja valdkonna arenguvajadused .......................................................................... 6\n1.1. Eesti metsavarud..................................................................................................................... 7\n1.2. Metsade kaitse ja elurikkus................................................................................................... 11\n1.3 Metsanduse t\u00e4htsus kliimamuutuste leevendamisel ja metsade kohanemisv\u00f5ime................... 13\n1.4 Metsanduse t\u00e4htsus majanduses ja t\u00f6\u00f6h\u00f5ives ........................................................................... 16\n1.5 Metsanduse konkurentsiv\u00f5ime................................................................................................... 17\n1.6 Metsa mittepuidulised h\u00fcved...................................................................................................... 20\n1.7 Kaasav ja sotsiaalne metsandus.................................................................................................. 21\n1.8 Metsandus \u00fchiskonnas................................................................................................................ 23\n1.9 Hinnang \u201eMetsanduse arengukava 2011\u20132020\u201c elluviimisele.................................................... 24\n1.10 Hetkeolukorra anal\u00fc\u00fcsi p\u00f5hij\u00e4reldused .................................................................................... 26\n2. \u00dcldeesm\u00e4rk, alaeesm\u00e4rgid ja tegevussuunad ............................................................................... 27\n2.1 Kliimamuutused ja elurikkuse seisund ........................................................................................ 28\n2.2 Metsanduse konkurentsiv\u00f5ime................................................................................................... 30\n2.2.1 Metsanduse konkurentsiv\u00f5ime t\u00f5stmine............................................................................. 30\n2.2.2 Puidu parema v\u00e4\u00e4rindamise edendamine............................................................................ 31\n2.3 Metsanduse sotsiaalsed ja kultuurilised v\u00e4\u00e4rtused ning kaasamine........................................... 31\n3. Arengukava m\u00f5\u00f5dikud................................................................................................................... 33\n4. Soovitatav metsakasutus j\u00e4rgmisel perioodil................................................................................ 36\n5. Arengukava maksumuse prognoos................................................................................................ 36\n6. Arengukava juhtimine ja rakendamine.......................................................................................... 37",
        "toc_english": "Introduction................................................................................................................................................... 3\n1. Description of the situation and development needs of the field ........................................................................... 6\n1.1. Estonian forest resources................................................................................................................... 7\n1.2. Forest protection and biodiversity................................................................................................... 11\n1.3 The importance of forestry in mitigating climate change and the adaptability of forests................... 13\n1.4 The importance of forestry in the economy and employment ........................................................................... 16\n1.5 Competitiveness of forestry................................................................................................... 17\n1.6 Non-timber benefits of the forest...................................................................................................... 20\n1.7 Inclusive and social forestry................................................................................................... 21\n1.8 Forestry in society................................................................................................................... 23\n1.9 Assessment of the implementation of the \"Forestry Development Plan 2011-2020\"............................................................ 24\n1.10 Main conclusions of the analysis of the current situation .................................................................................... 26\n2. General goal, sub-goals and directions of action ........................................................................... 27\n2.1 Climate changes and the state of biodiversity ......................................................................................... 28\n2.2 Competitiveness of forestry................................................................................................... 30\n2.2.1 Increasing the competitiveness of forestry................................................................................... 30\n2.2.2 Promotion of better valuation of wood............................................................................ 31\n2.3 Social and cultural values \u200b\u200band inclusion of forestry.............................................. 31\n3. Metrics of the development plan................................................................................................................... 33\n4. Recommended forest use in the next period............................................................................ 36\n5. Forecast of the cost of the development plan................................................................................................... 36\n6. Management and implementation of the development plan............................................................................................ 37",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "M\u00e4rgade metsaelupaigat\u00fc\u00fcpide (*9080, *91D0, *91E0, 91F0) tegevuskava on koostatud Eesti m\u00e4rgade metsaelupaigat\u00fc\u00fcpide ja nendega seotud \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemiteenuste (loodush\u00fcvede) s\u00e4ilitamiseks ja taastamiseks. Tegevuskava annab \u00fclevaate olemasolevast olukorrast ja ohuteguritest, seab eesm\u00e4rgid aastateks 2030 ja 2050 ning esitab meetmed eesm\u00e4rkide saavutamiseks. ",
        "abstract_english": "The action plan for wet forest habitat types (*9080, *91D0, *91E0, 91F0) has been prepared to conserve and restore Estonia\u2019s wet forest habitat types and associated ecosystem services. The action plan for wet forest habitat types provides an overview of the distribution, condition and protection of Estonia\u2019s wet forests, defines the factors influencing the forests, sets targets for 2030 and 2050, and outlines further conservation measures and activities to achieve a favourable status for wet forest habitat types. ",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Estonia",
        "data_link": "https://loodusrikaseesti.ee/sites/forest/files/2024-11/margade-metsaelupaigatuupide-tegevuskava.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://loodusrikaseesti.ee/et/margade-metsade-tegevuskava-loomine",
        "excerpt": "M\u00e4rgade metsade taastamist\u00f6\u00f6del keskendutakse kaitsealadel asuvatele kuivenduse v\u00f5i vooluveekogu \u00f5gvendamise t\u00f5ttu degradeeruvatele aladele, sh k\u00f5dusoometsadele. Eesm\u00e4rk on peatada kaitstavatel aladel Natura 2000 elupaigat\u00fc\u00fcpide m\u00e4rgades metsades turba/toorhuumuse lagunemine ja v\u00f5imalusel taastada selle kogunemine v\u00f5i taastada \u00fcleujutused lammimetsades. ",
        "excerpt_english": "Wet forest restoration work focuses on areas in protected areas that are being degraded due to drainage or stream straightening, including degraded bog forests. The aim is to stop the decomposition of peat/raw humus in wet forests of Natura 2000 habitat types in protected areas and, if possible, restore its accumulation or restore flooding in floodplain forests.",
        "id": 308,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Estonian / Eesti keel",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Wet Forest Habitats Action Plan",
        "name_language": "M\u00e4rgade metsaelupaigat\u00fc\u00fcpide tegevuskava",
        "nuts_level": "Estonia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Kliimaministeerium",
          "Ministry of Climate of the Republic of Estonia"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [
          "LIFE-IP ForEst&FarmLand"
        ],
        "toc": "SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................... 3\nM\u00d5ISTED .................................................................................................................................. 5\nL\u00dcHENDID ............................................................................................................................... 6\n1. SISSEJUHATUS .................................................................................................................... 8\n2. KOKKUV\u00d5TE ....................................................................................................................... 9\n3. M\u00c4RJAD METSAD ............................................................................................................ 10\n3.1. M\u00f5iste ja rahvusvahelised kohustused .......................................................................... 10\n3.2. M\u00e4rgade metsade kasvukohat\u00fc\u00fcbid ja LD metsaelupaigat\u00fc\u00fcbid: *9080, *91D0, *91E0, 91F0 ...................................................................................................................................... 11\n3.3. K\u00f5dusoometsad ............................................................................................................. 15\n3.4. \u00dcldpindala ja levik ........................................................................................................ 17\n3.5. Kaitsestaatus .................................................................................................................. 21\n3.6. M\u00f5ju s\u00fcsinikubilansile .................................................................................................. 22\n4. M\u00c4RGADE METSADE UURINGUD JA SEIRE ............................................................... 24\n4.1. Teadusuuringud ............................................................................................................. 24\n4.2. M\u00e4rgade metsaelupaigat\u00fc\u00fcpidega seotud teadusuuringud ............................................ 25\n4.3. Uurimisprojektid ja inventuurid .................................................................................... 26\n4.4. Vajalikud lisauuringud .................................................................................................. 28\n4.5. Seire ............................................................................................................................... 31\n5. M\u00d5JUTEGURID .................................................................................................................. 35\n5.1. Kuivenduss\u00fcsteemide rajamine ..................................................................................... 36\n5.2. Kuivenduss\u00fcsteemide rekonstrueerimine ja taristu rajamine ........................................ 37\n5.3. Turbalasundi h\u00e4vimine pikaajalistel kuivendusaladel ................................................... 38\n5.4. Puistu struktuuri ja alustaimestiku teisenemine kuivenduse m\u00f5jul ............................... 39\n5.5. Looduslike veekogude kadumine ja veere\u017eiimi muutumine ......................................... 40\n5.6. Uuendusraied ja metsakultuuride rajamine ................................................................... 41\n5.7. Hooldus- ja valikraie ..................................................................................................... 42\n5.8. \u00dcmbritseva maakasutuse (va kuivenduss\u00fcsteemid) m\u00f5ju ............................................. 44\n5.9. Kliimamuutused ............................................................................................................ 45\n5.10. K\u00fclastuskoormus ......................................................................................................... 46\n6. TEGEVUSKAVAGA SEATUD EESM\u00c4RGID .................................................................. 49\n7. KAITSEKORRALDUSLIKUD TEGEVUSED JA EELARVE .......................................... 51\n7.1. Taastamisalade valik ..................................................................................................... 51\n7.2 Kaitsekorralduslikud tegevused ..................................................................................... 52\n7.3. Eelarve ........................................................................................................................... 61\n8. KASUTATUD KIRJANDUS ............................................................................................... 63",
        "toc_english": "SUMMARY .............................................................................................................................. 3\nDEFINITIONS .................................................................................................................................. 5\nABBROVNITION ............................................................................................................................... 6\n1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 8\n2. SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................................... 9\n3. WET FORESTS ........................................................................................................................... 10\n3.1. Definition and international obligations .................................................................................. 10\n3.2. Wet forest site types and LD forest habitat types: *9080, *91D0, *91E0, 91F0 ....................................................................................................................................... 11\n3.3. Deciduous bog forests .................................................................................................................. 15\n3.4. Total area and distribution ............................................................................................... 17\n3.5. Conservation status ................................................................................................................ 21\n3.6. Impact on carbon balance .................................................................................................. 22\n4. RESEARCH AND MONITORING OF WET FORESTS ............................................................. 24\n4.1. Scientific research ................................................................................................................ 24\n4.2. Scientific research related to wet forest habitat types ................................................ 25\n4.3. Research projects and inventories .................................................................................................. 26\n4.4. Additional research needed .................................................................................................. 28\n4.5. Monitoring ............................................................................................................................... 31\n5. INFLUENCE FACTORS .................................................................................................................. 35\n5.1. Establishment of drainage systems ................................................................................... 36\n5.2. Reconstruction of drainage systems and establishment of infrastructure ................................ 37\n5.3. Destruction of peatland in long-term drainage areas ................................................ 38\n5.4. Transformation of stand structure and understory vegetation due to drainage .................................. 39\n5.5. Loss of natural water bodies and changes in water regime .................................................. 40\n5.6. Regeneration felling and establishment of forest crops .................................................................. 41\n5.7. Maintenance and selective felling .................................................................................................. 42\n5.8. Impact of surrounding land use (excluding drainage systems) .................................................. 44\n5.9. Climate change ........................................................................................................... 45\n5.10. Visitor load ......................................................................................................... 46\n6. OBJECTIVES SET IN THE ACTION PLAN ............................................................. 49\n7. CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES AND BUDGET ................................................ 51\n7.1. Selection of restoration areas ..................................................................................... 51\n7.2 Conservation management activities ..................................................................................... 52\n7.3. Budget ........................................................................................................................... 61\n8. REFERENCES .............................................................................................................. 63",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2031"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "K\u00e4esolev \u00fclevaade \u201eEesti 2035\u201c tegevuskava elluviimisest h\u00f5lmab l\u00fchi\u00fclevaadet riigi pikaajaliste strateegiliste sihtide poole liikumisest ja alusp\u00f5him\u00f5tete hoidmisest, mis baseerub strateegia ja tegevuskava peamistel m\u00f5\u00f5dikutel. M\u00f5\u00f5dikute aegridadega on v\u00f5imalik tutvuda Statistikaameti t\u00f5etamme veebilehel ja andmebaasis. Samuti antakse k\u00e4esolevas aruandes \u00fclevaade iga vajaliku muutuse raames peamistest tegevustest, mis on ellu viidud 2021. aasta jooksul v\u00f5i 2022. aasta esimeses kvartalis. K\u00e4esolev aruanne ei koonda k\u00f5iki ministeeriumide ellu viidud tegevusi, vaid kajastab iga vajaliku muutuse puhul vaid 4\u20135 peamist tegevusliini.",
        "abstract_english": "This overview of the implementation of the \u2018Estonia 2035\u2019 action plan includes a brief overview of the progress of the state towards long-term strategic goals and the maintenance of the basic principles, which are based on the main indicators of the strategy and action plan. The time series of the indicators are available on the Tree of Truth website and in the database of Statistics Estonia. This report also provides an overview of the main activities carried out during 2021 or in the first quarter of 2022 under each of the necessary changes. This report does not summarise all the activities carried out by the ministries, but only 4\u20135 main lines of action for each necessary change.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Community and Culture"
        ],
        "country": "Estonia",
        "data_link": "https://www.valitsus.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2022-05/OVERVIEW%20OF%20THE%20IMPLEMENTATION%20OF%20THE_ESTONIA_2035%20ACTION%20PLAN%2028.04.2022.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.valitsus.ee/strateegia-eesti-2035-arengukavad-ja-planeering/strateegia/materjalid?view_instance=1&current_page=1",
        "excerpt": "Sooelupaikade ja metsise elupaikade seisundi parandamiseks taastati loodusl\u00e4hedane veere\u017eiim seitsmel sooalal ning \u00fches j\u00e4\u00e4ksoos kokku ca 2500 hektaril. Lisaks l\u00f5ppesid m\u00e4rgalade taastamise projektid kuuel sooalal kokku 5800 ha ning madalsoo taastamine Suursoo-Leidissoos 3340 ha. ",
        "excerpt_english": "In order to improve the condition of bog habitats and the habitats of the western capercaillie, the near-natural water regime was restored in seven bog areas and in one cut-over peatland on a total of about 2,500 hectares. In addition, wetland restoration projects were completed on a total of 5,800 ha in six bog areas and a mire restoration project was completed in Suursoo-Leidissoo in 3,340 ha.",
        "id": 310,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Estonian / Eesti keel",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Overview of the Implementation Plan of the 'Estonia 2035' Action Plan",
        "name_language": "\u00dclevaade \u201eEesti 2035\u201c tegevuskava elluviimisest",
        "nuts_level": "Estonia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Government of the Republic of Estonia",
          "Vabariigi Valitsus"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Sisukord\n1. \u00dclevaade riigi pikaajaliste strateegiliste sihtide poole liikumisest ja alusp\u00f5him\u00f5tete hoidmisest\n2. \u00dclevaade \u201eEesti 2035\u201c strateegias kokku lepitud vajalike muutuste elluviimisest\n2.1. Oskused ja t\u00f6\u00f6turg\n2.2. Rahva kestlikkus, tervis ja sotsiaalkaitse\n2.3. Majandus ja kliima\n2.4. Ruum ja liikuvus\n2.5. Riigivalitsemine",
        "toc_english": "Contents\n1. Overview of moving towards the long-term strategic goals of the state   and maintaining the basic principles\n2. Overview of theimplementation of the necessary changes  agreed upon in the \u2018Estonia 2035\u2019 strategy\n2.1. Skills and the labour market\n2.2. Sustainability of the population, health, and social protection\n2.3. Economy and climate\n2.4. Space and mobility\n2.5. Governance\n",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": "2035"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u201cEesti keskkonnastrateegia aastani 2030\u201d eesm\u00e4rgiks on m\u00e4\u00e4ratleda pikaajalised arengusuunad looduskeskkonna hea seisundi hoidmiseks, l\u00e4htudes samas keskkonna valdkonna seostest majandus- ja sotsiaalvaldkonnaga ning nende m\u00f5judest \u00fcmbritsevale looduskeskkonnale ja inimesele. ",
        "abstract_english": "The Estonian Environmental Strategy 2030 aims at defining longterm development trends for maintaining a good status of the natural environment, while keeping in mind the links between the sphere of the environment and economic and social spheres and their impact on the natural environment and people.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Estonia",
        "data_link": "https://kliimaministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2021-07/The%20Environmental%20Strategy%202030.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://kliimaministeerium.ee/ministeerium-kontakt-uudised/strateegia",
        "excerpt": "Ekstensiivne kaevandamine ei ole siiski t\u00e4ielikult v\u00e4listatud, selle eelistamine s\u00f5ltub maavara liigist (n\u00e4iteks, kui tegemist on turbaga), piirkonna tingimustest ja looduse isetaastumisv\u00f5imest.",
        "excerpt_english": "However, extensive extraction cannot be ruled out; the use of that method depends on the resource type in question (e.g. peat), regional conditions and self-regeneration capacity of nature.",
        "id": 311,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Carbon",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Estonian Environmental Strategy 2030",
        "name_language": "Eesti Keskkonnastrateegia aastani 2030",
        "nuts_level": "Estonia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Kliimaministeerium",
          "Ministry of Climate of the Republic of Estonia"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "SISUKORD\n1. SISSEJUHATUS..................................................................................................... 3\n2. PEAMISED TRENDID .......................................................................................... 6\n2.1. Loodusvarad ja j\u00e4\u00e4tmed......................................................................................................6\n2.2. Maastikud ja bioloogiline mitmekesisus ..........................................................................11\n2.3. Kliimamuutuste leevendamine ja \u00f5hu kvaliteet................................................................12\n2.4. Inimese tervis ja elu kvaliteet ...........................................................................................13\n3. VISIOON JA STSENAARIUMID ...................................................................... 16\n3.1. Visioon 2030.....................................................................................................................16\n3.2. Stsenaariumid ...................................................................................................................17\n4. P\u00d5HIPROBLEEMID JA STRATEEGILISED VALIKUD................................. 19\n4.1. Loodusvarad ja j\u00e4\u00e4tmed....................................................................................................19\n4.2. Maastikud ja bioloogiline mitmekesisus ..........................................................................21\n4.3. Kliimamuutuste leevendamine ja \u00f5hu kvaliteet................................................................22\n4.4. Inimese tervis ja elu kvaliteet ...........................................................................................26\n5. EESM\u00c4RGID JA MEETMED (TEGEVUSSUUNAD)....................................... 27\n5.1. Loodusvarade s\u00e4\u00e4stlik kasutamine ja j\u00e4\u00e4tmetekke v\u00e4hendamine.......................27\n5.2. Maastike ja looduse mitmekesisuse s\u00e4ilitamine .....................................................34\n5.3. Kliimamuutuste leevendamine ja \u00f5hu kvaliteet......................................................36\n5.4. Keskkond, tervis ja elu kvaliteet.................................................................................41\n6. SEOS TEISTE VALDKONDADE STRATEEGILISTE DOKUMENTIDEGA 46\n7. KESKKONNASTRATEEGIA MONITOORING JA UUENDAMINE.............. 48\n8. KESKKONNASTRATEEGIA MAKSUMUSE PROGNOOS............................ 50\nLisa 1 Visioon ja stsenaariumid ................................................................................ 51",
        "toc_english": "Contents\n1. INTRODUCTION.............................................................5\n2. MAIN TRENDS ...............................................................7\n2.1. Natural resources and waste.........................................7\n2.2. Landscapes and biological diversity.............................. 12\n2.3. Climate change mitigation and quality of ambient air ..... 12\n2.4. Health and quality of life ............................................ 14\n3. VISION AND SCENARIOS.............................................. 16\n3.1. Vision 2030.............................................................. 16\n3.2. Scenarios................................................................. 17\n4. MAJOR PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIC CHOICES.................. 18\n4.1. Natural resources and waste....................................... 18\n4.2. Landscapes and biological diversity.............................. 19\n4.3. Climate change mitigation and quality of ambient air ..... 20\n4.4. Health and quality of life ............................................ 23\n5. OBJECTIVES AND MEASURES (LINES OF ACTION)............ 23\n5.1. Sustainable use of natural resources\nand reduction of waste generation ..................................... 23\n5.2. Preservation of the diversity of landscapes and biodiversity 28\n5.3. Climate change mitigation and quality of ambient air ..... 30\n5.4. The environment, health and quality of life ................... 33\n6. CONNECTION WITH THE STRATEGIC\nDOCUMENTS OF OTHER SPHERES...................................... 37\n7. MONITORING AND UPDATING\nOF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY.................................. 38\n8. ESTIMATE OF THE COST OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY 39\nAnnex 1. Vision and scenarios ........................................... 41",
        "year_from": "2017",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Arengukava peamine eesm\u00e4rk on suurendada riigi, regionaalse ja kohaliku tasandi valmidust ja v\u00f5imet kliimamuutuste m\u00f5juga kohanemiseks. Arengukava seab kaheksa alaeesm\u00e4rki Eesti Vabariigis (eraldiseisvatena ja osalt ka koosm\u00f5jus) v\u00e4ljakujunenud majandus- ja haldusstruktuuri prioriteetsete valdkondade j\u00e4rgi:\n\n1. Tervis ja p\u00e4\u00e4stev\u00f5imekus.\n2. Maakasutus ja planeerimine, sh rannikualad, teised \u00fcleujutusriskiga alad, maalihke riskiga alad, maaparandus, linnad.\n3. Looduskeskkond, sh bioloogiline mitmekesisus, maismaa \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemid, magevee \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemid ja -keskkond, mere\u00f6kos\u00fcsteemid ja -keskkond, \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemiteenused.\n4. Biomajandus, sh p\u00f5llumajandus, metsandus, kalandus, jahindus, turism, turbatootmine.\n5. Majandus, sh kindlustus, pangandus, t\u00f6\u00f6h\u00f5ive, ettev\u00f5tlus ja t\u00f6\u00f6stus.\n6. \u00dchiskond, teadlikkus ja koost\u00f6\u00f6, sh teadlikkus, haridus ja teadus, rahvusvahelised suhted ja koost\u00f6\u00f6.\n7. Taristu ja ehitised, sh transport ja transporditaristu, tehnilised tugis\u00fcsteemid, hooned;\n8. Energeetika ja varustuskindlus, sh energias\u00f5ltumatus, -turvalisus, -ressursid, energiat\u00f5husus, soojatootmine ja elektritootmine.\n\nKliimamuutuste m\u00f5juga kohanemise valdkonda plaanitakse ja juhitakse terviklikult \u00fche arengukava kaudu ning koondatakse ja \u00fchtlustatakse erinevates riiklikes arengudokumentides kliimamuutuste m\u00f5juga kohanemise k\u00e4sitlust ja selgitatakse kliimamuutuste m\u00f5jule haavatavamaid valdkondi. Sellega tagatakse kliimamuutuste m\u00f5juga kohanemise eri sektorite\nparem sidusus.",
        "abstract_english": "The main objective of the development plan is to increase the readiness and ability of the national, regional and local levels to adapt to the impacts of climate change. The development plan sets eight sub-objectives according to the priority areas of the established economic and administrative structure in the Republic of Estonia (individually and partly in combination):\n\n1. Health and rescue capacity.\n2. Land use and planning, including coastal areas, other flood risk areas, landslide risk areas, land reclamation, cities.\n3. Natural environment, including biodiversity, terrestrial ecosystems, freshwater ecosystems and environments, marine ecosystems and environments, ecosystem services.\n4. Bioeconomy, including agriculture, forestry, fisheries, hunting, tourism, peat production.\n5. Economy, including insurance, banking, employment, entrepreneurship and industry.\n6. Society, awareness and cooperation, including awareness, education and science, international relations\nand cooperation.\n7. Infrastructure and buildings, including transport and transport infrastructure, technical support systems, buildings;\n8. Energy and security of supply, including energy independence, security, resources, energy efficiency, heat production and electricity production.\n\nThe field of adaptation to the impacts of climate change is planned and managed comprehensively through a single\ndevelopment plan, and the approach to adaptation to the impacts of climate change in various national development documents is consolidated and harmonised, and the areas most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change are clarified. This ensures better coherence between the different sectors of adaptation to the impacts of climate change.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Community and Culture"
        ],
        "country": "Estonia",
        "data_link": "https://kliimaministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2021-06/Kliimamuutustega%20kohanemise%20arengukava%20aastani%202030.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://kliimaministeerium.ee/rohereform-kliima/kliimapoliitika/kliimamuutustega-kohanemine",
        "excerpt": "Meede 4.5. Turba kaevandamise optimeerimine muutuvas kliimas.",
        "excerpt_english": "Measure 4.5: Optimizing peat extraction in a changing climate",
        "id": 312,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Estonian / Eesti keel",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Climate Change Adaptation Development Plan Until 2030",
        "name_language": "Kliimamuutustega Kohanemise arengukava aastani 2030",
        "nuts_level": "Estonia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Kliimaministeerium",
          "Ministry of Climate of the Republic of Estonia"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. Sisukord\n2. Sissejuhatus........................................................................................................................4\n3. Olukorra anal\u00fc\u00fcs .................................................................................................................5\n3.1. Valdkondlikud probleemid.............................................................................................5\n3.2. Tulevikukliima Eestis ....................................................................................................6\n3.3. Valdkondlikud m\u00f5jud ....................................................................................................9\n4. M\u00f5ju l\u00e4bivatele teemadele .................................................................................................28\n4.1. V\u00f5rdsed v\u00f5imalused ...................................................................................................28\n4.2. Info\u00fchiskond...............................................................................................................28\n4.3. Regionaalareng...........................................................................................................28\n4.4. Riigivalitsemine ..........................................................................................................28\n4.5. Keskkonnahoid...........................................................................................................29\n5. Eesm\u00e4rgid koos m\u00f5\u00f5dikute ja meetmetega ........................................................................30\n5.1. Tervis ja p\u00e4\u00e4stev\u00f5imekus............................................................................................30\n5.2. Maakasutus ja planeerimine........................................................................................31\n5.3. Looduskeskkond.........................................................................................................32\n5.4. Biomajandus...............................................................................................................34\n5.5. Majandus ...................................................................................................................36\n5.6. \u00dchiskond, teadlikkus ja koost\u00f6\u00f6 ..................................................................................37\n5.7. Taristu ja ehitised.......................................................................................................38\n5.8. Energeetika ja varustuskindlus ....................................................................................39\n6. Kliimamuutustega kohanemise arengukava aastani 2030 maksumuse prognoos .................40\n6.1. Eelarveprognoos alaeesm\u00e4rkide kaupa....................................................................40\n6.2. Eelarveprognoos haldusalade kaupa........................................................................40\n6.3. Eelarveprognoos EA liikide kaupa ............................................................................41\n7. Arengukava juhtimisstruktuuri kirjeldus..............................................................................42\nLisa 1. Seosed riigi arenguvisiooni dokumentide, teiste valdkondade arengukavade ja\nv\u00e4lislepingutest v\u00f5i EL-i \u00f5igusaktidest tulenevate dokumentidega...........................................44",
        "toc_english": "1. Table of Contents\n2. Introduction........................................................................................................................4\n3. Situation analysis ..................................................................................................................5\n3.1. Sectoral problems........................................................................................................5\n3.2. Future climate in Estonia .....................................................................................................6\n3.3. Sectoral impacts .....................................................................................................9\n4. Impact on cross-cutting themes ..................................................................................................28\n4.1. Equal opportunities ...................................................................................................28\n4.2. Information society.................................................................................................28\n4.3. Regional development.................................................................................................28\n4.4. Governance ................................................................................................................28\n4.5. Environmental protection..................................................................................................29\n5. Objectives with metrics and measures ..............................................................................30\n5.1. Health and rescue capacity..................................................................................................30\n5.2. Land use and planning..................................................................................................31\n5.3. Natural environment..................................................................................................................32\n5.4. Bioeconomy..................................................................................................................34\n5.5. Economy .....................................................................................................................36\n5.6. Society, awareness and cooperation ................................................................................37\n5.7. Infrastructure and buildings..................................................................................................38\n5.8. Energy and security of supply ................................................................................39\n6. Cost estimate of the Climate Change Adaptation Development Plan until 2030 ................................40\n6.1. Budget forecast for the sub-programme\nby regions................................................................................40\n6.2. Budget forecast by administrative areas..................................................................40\n6.3. Budget forecast by types of EA................................................................................41\n7. Description of the management structure of the development plan................................................................42\nAppendix 1. Relationships with national development vision documents, development plans of other areas and\ndocuments arising from foreign agreements or EU legislation..................................................................44",
        "year_from": "2017",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Soode tegevuskava on koostatud Eesti kaitstavate soode elurikkuse ja \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemi teenuste (looduse h\u00fcvede) s\u00e4ilitamiseks ja taastamiseks ning selleks meetmete planeerimiseks aastateks 2016-2023. Tegevuskava annab \u00fclevaate olemasolevast olukorrast ja ohuteguritest, seab eesm\u00e4rgid ning esitab meetmed eesm\u00e4rkide saavutamiseks. ",
        "abstract_english": "The Mire Action Plan has been prepared to preserve and restore the biodiversity and ecosystem services (natural benefits) of protected mires in Estonia and to plan measures for this purpose for the years 2016-2023. The action plan provides an overview of the current situation and risk factors, sets goals and presents measures to achieve the goals.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Estonia",
        "data_link": "https://kliimaministeerium.ee/media/1755/download",
        "documentation_link": "https://kliimaministeerium.ee/elurikkus-keskkonnakaitse/looduskaitse/elupaigatuupide-tegevuskavad",
        "excerpt": "L\u00e4hiaja kaitse-eesm\u00e4rgiks (aastaks 2023) on tagada k\u00f5igil kaitsealustel soodel kohane kaitsekord, t\u00f6\u00f6tada v\u00e4lja ja rakendada kuluefektiivsed metoodikad sookoosluste, sh madalsoode taastamiseks ning taastada rikutud soodest k\u00f5ige prioriteetsematel (esmaj\u00e4rjekorras kaitsealustel soodel) loodusl\u00e4hedane veere\u017eiim.",
        "excerpt_english": "The short-term conservation goal (by 2023) is to ensure appropriate protection regimes in all protected mires, develop and implement cost-effective methodologies for restoring mire communities, including fens, and\nrestore a near-natural water regime in the most priority of the degraded mires (primarily protected mires).",
        "id": 313,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Estonian / Eesti keel",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Action Plan for Protected Mires",
        "name_language": "Kaitstavate Soode Tegevuskava",
        "nuts_level": "Estonia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Kliimaministeerium",
          "Ministry of Climate of the Republic of Estonia"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "SISUKORD..........................................................................................................................................2\nSISSEJUHATUS ..................................................................................................................................4\nSOOKOOSLUSTE \u00dcLEVAADE ........................................................................................................5\nOLEMASOLEV OLUKORD ..............................................................................................................8\nSEIRE.................................................................................................................................................16\nOHUTEGURID..................................................................................................................................17\nTEGEVUSKAVAGA SEATAVAD EESM\u00c4RGID ............................................................................24\nTEGEVUSED EESM\u00c4RKIDE SAAVUTAMISEKS........................................................................26\nAJAKAVA JA EELARVE\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..............................................................33\nTEGEVUSKAVA L\u00c4BIVAATAMINE JA MUUTMINE..................................................................34\nLISAD ................................................................................................................................................35",
        "toc_english": "TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................................................2\nINTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................4\nOVERVIEW OF MIDDLELANDS ...............................................................................................................5\nCURRENT SITUATION ................................................................................................................................8\nMONITORING ..................................................................................................................................................16\nRISK FACTORS ..................................................................................................................................................17\nOBJECTIVES SET BY THE ACTION PLAN ..................................................................................24\nACTIVITIES TO ACHIEVE THE GOALS................................................................................................26\nSCHEDULE AND BUDGET\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..................................................33\nREVIEW AND AMENDMENT OF THE ACTION PLAN..................................................................................34\nAPPENDIXES ..................................................................................................................................................35",
        "year_from": "2016",
        "year_to": "2023"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "ENMAK 2030 kirjeldab Eesti energiapoliitika eesm\u00e4rke aastani 2030, energiamajanduse visiooni aastani 2050, ENMAK 2030 \u00fcld- ja alaeesm\u00e4rke ning meetmeid nende saavutamiseks. ",
        "abstract_english": "ENMAK 2030 describes the goals of Estonia's energy policy until 2030, the vision of the energy economy until 2050, the general and sub-goals of ENMAK 2030, and the measures to achieve them.",
        "category": [
          "Energy",
          "Economy"
        ],
        "country": "Estonia",
        "data_link": "https://mkm.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2022-03/Energiamajanduse%20arengukava%20aastani%202030.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://mkm.ee/energeetika-ja-maavarad/energiamajandus/energiamajanduse-arengukava",
        "excerpt": "Kaugk\u00fctteseadusega kavandatud muudatused annavad regulatiivse kindluse ning lisamotivatsiooni soojatootjatele, mis on vajalik taastuvate allikate ja turba kasutuse suurendamiseks ning kallimate fossiilsetest k\u00fctuste (nt. p\u00f5levkivi\u00f5li v\u00f5i maagaas) kasutamise v\u00e4henemiseks.",
        "excerpt_english": "The proposed amendments to the District Heating Act provide regulatory certainty and additional motivation for heat producers, which is necessary to increase the use of renewable sources and peat and reduce the use of more expensive fossil fuels (e.g. shale oil or natural gas).",
        "id": 314,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Estonian / Eesti keel",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Energy Economy Development Plan (ENMAK) until 2030",
        "name_language": "Energiamajanduse arengukava (ENMAK) aastani 2030",
        "nuts_level": "Estonia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "Majandus ja Kommunikatsiooniministeerium",
          "Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications of the Government of Estonia"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Sissejuhatus.........................................................................................................................................5\n1. Kokkuv\u00f5te......................................................................................................................................6\n2. Eesti energiapoliitika eesm\u00e4rgid ..................................................................................................13\n2.1. Arengukava valikuid m\u00f5jutav Euroopa Liidu ja rahvusvaheline raamistik .........................14\n2.2. Eesti energiamajanduse visioon aastaks 2050......................................................................17\n2.3. \u00dclevaade eelmise perioodi arengukava eesm\u00e4rkide t\u00e4itmisest.............................................18\n3. Valdkondade areng ......................................................................................................................21\n3.1. Energiatarbimine ja energiat\u00f5husus .....................................................................................21\n3.2. Elektrimajandus....................................................................................................................27\n3.3. Soojusmajandus....................................................................................................................39\n3.4. Elamumajandus....................................................................................................................47\n3.5. Energiakasutus transpordisektoris........................................................................................58\n3.6. K\u00fctusemajandus...................................................................................................................62\n3.7. Teadus- ja arendustegevus energeetikas...............................................................................74\n3.8. Eesti rahvusvahelises ja regionaalses energeetikaalases koost\u00f6\u00f6s.......................................77\n4. \u00dcldeesm\u00e4rk, alaeesm\u00e4rgid ja m\u00f5\u00f5dikud eesm\u00e4rkide saavutamise hindamiseks..........................82\n4.1. Arengukava \u00fcldeesm\u00e4rk ja alaeesm\u00e4rgid .............................................................................82\n4.2. Varustuskindluse alaeesm\u00e4rk ...............................................................................................84\n4.3. Primaarenergia t\u00f5husama kasutuse alaeesm\u00e4rk....................................................................94\n5. Seosed teiste arengudokumentidega ..........................................................................................105\n5.1. Seosed Eesti Vabariigis kehtestatud arengudokumentidega ..............................................105\n5.2. Seosed Euroopa Liidu arengudokumentidega ....................................................................108\n5.3. Seos \u00fclemaailmse kliimaleppega........................................................................................110\n6. ENMAK 2030 elluviimise juhtimisstruktuur.............................................................................111\n7. Valdkonna arengukava maksumuse prognoos...........................................................................114\n7.1. Arengukava m\u00f5jude hindamisel p\u00f5hinev maksumuse prognoos aastatel 2015-2030 ........114\n7.2. Arengukava maksumuse prognoos aastatel 2017-2020......................................................116\n8. ENMAK 2030 koostamisel kasutatud uuringud ja anal\u00fc\u00fcsid ....................................................118\n8.1. Stsenaariumite\u00fclesed uuringud ja anal\u00fc\u00fcsid ......................................................................118\n8.2. Elektrimajandus..................................................................................................................118\n8.3. Soojusmajandus..................................................................................................................118\n8.4. Elamumajandus..................................................................................................................119\n8.5. K\u00fctusemajandus.................................................................................................................119\n8.6. Transport ............................................................................................................................119",
        "toc_english": "Introduction........................................................................................................................................5\n1. Summary..................................................................................................................................................6\n2. Goals of Estonian energy policy................................................................................................................13\n2.1. European Union and international framework influencing development plan choices................................................14\n2.2. Vision of the Estonian energy economy by 2050................................................................................................17\n2.3. Overview of the implementation of the objectives of the previous development plan..................................................................18\n3. Development of the sectors..................................................................................................................................21\n3.1. Energy consumption and energy efficiency..................................................................................................21\n3.2. Electricity economy..................................................................................................................................27\n3.3. Heat economy..................................................................................................................................39\n3.4. Housing economy..................................................................................................................................47\n3.5. Energy use in the transport sector...........................................................................................................58\n3.6. Fuel economy................................................................................................................................62\n3.7. Research and development activities in energy..................................................................................74\n3.8. Estonia in international and regional energy cooperation.................................................77\n4. General objective, sub-objectives and indicators for assessing the achievement of objectives................................................82\n4.1. General objective and sub-objectives of the development plan..................................................................82\n4.2. Sub-objective of security of supply..................................................................................................84\n4.3. Sub-objective of more efficient use of primary energy..................................................................94\n5. Relationships with other development documents..................................................................................105\n5.1. Relationships with development documents established in the Republic of Estonia..................................................105\n5.2. Relationships with development documents of the European Union..................................................................108\n5.3. Relationship with the global climate agreement........................................................................................110\n6. Management structure for the implementation of ENMAK 2030..................................................................................................111\n7. Cost estimate for the sectoral development plan................................................................................114\n7.1. Cost estimate based on the assessment of the development plan's impacts in 2015-2030 ........114\n7.2. Cost estimate for the development plan in 2017-2020..................................................................116\n8. Studies and analyses used in the preparation of ENMAK 2030..................................................................118\n8.1. Cross-scenario studies and analyses..................................................................................118\n8.2. Electricity economy..................................................................................................................118\n8.3. Heat economy..................................................................................................................118\n8.4. Housing economy..................................................................................................................119\n8.5. Fuel Economy................................................................................................................................119\n8.6. Transport ............................................................................................................................119",
        "year_from": "2017",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Kliimapoliitika p\u00f5hialused on visioonidokument, milles seatud p\u00f5him\u00f5tted ja poliitikasuunad viiakse edaspidi ellu valdkondlike arengukavade uuendamisel. Selges\u00f5naline poliitikasuundade s\u00f5nastamine ja j\u00f5ustamine motiveerib samas suunas tegutsema ka erasektorit ja \u00fchiskonda laiemalt.",
        "abstract_english": "The Climate Policy Framework is a vision document that will implement the principles and policy directions set out in the renewal of sectoral development plans. The explicit formulation and enforcement of policy directions motivates the private sector and society at large to act in the same direction.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action"
        ],
        "country": "Estonia",
        "data_link": "https://kliimaministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2021-06/Low%20Carbon%20Strategy%20until%202050.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://kliimaministeerium.ee/kliimapoliitika-pohialused-aastani-2050",
        "excerpt": "19. Suurendatakse ja s\u00e4ilitatakse muldade s\u00fcsinikuvaru ning kujundatakse ja s\u00e4ilitatakse olulise s\u00fcsinikuvaruga maa-alasid. Motiveeritakse p\u00f5llumajandustootjaid suurendama muldade s\u00fcsinikuvaru, kujundama ja s\u00e4ilitama p\u00fcsirohumaid, v\u00e4ikem\u00e4rgalasid ja puhverv\u00f6\u00f6ndeid ning v\u00e4hendama turvasmuldade harimist.",
        "excerpt_english": "19.\u202fThe soil\u2019s carbon stock will be increased and maintained, and land areas of significant carbon stock will be developed and maintained. Farmers are motivated to increase the soil\u2019s carbon stock, shape and maintain permanent grasslands, small wetlands and buffer zones, and reduce the cultivation of peat soil.",
        "id": 315,
        "keywords": [
          "Mire",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "General Principles of Climate Policy until 2050",
        "name_language": "Kliimapoliitika p\u00f5hialused aastani 2050",
        "nuts_level": "Estonia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Kliimaministeerium",
          "Ministry of Climate of the Republic of Estonia"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [
          "Estonian Parliament (Riigikogu)"
        ],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2050"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The development of an overall National Peatlands Strategy arises from the need to take a broad strategic approach to the future management of Ireland\u2019s peatlands. Policy gaps and weaknesses in relation to the regulation of activity on Ireland\u2019s considerable peatlands (over 20% of the terrestrial area of the State) have resulted in difficulties in meeting EU legal obligations.",
        "abstract_english": "The development of an overall National Peatlands Strategy arises from the need to take a broad strategic approach to the future management of Ireland\u2019s peatlands. Policy gaps and weaknesses in relation to the regulation of activity on Ireland\u2019s considerable peatlands (over 20% of the terrestrial area of the State) have resulted in difficulties in meeting EU legal obligations.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/publications/pdf/NationalPeatlandsStrategy2015EnglishVers.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.npws.ie/peatlands-and-turf-cutting/peatlands-council/national-peatlands-strategy",
        "excerpt": "Much of Ireland\u2019s peatlands are in private ownership although considerable areas are also owned by the State or by State-owned companies such as Coillte and Bord na M\u00f3na. ",
        "excerpt_english": "Much of Ireland\u2019s peatlands are in private ownership although considerable areas are also owned by the State or by State-owned companies such as Coillte and Bord na M\u00f3na. ",
        "id": 316,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Fen",
          "Mire",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Peatlands Strategy",
        "name_language": "National Peatlands Strategy",
        "nuts_level": "Ireland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "National Parks and Wildlife Service"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Part 1\n1 Introduction 004\n1.1 Peatlands in Ireland 005\n1.2 Protected Peatlands in Ireland 007\n2 The changing view of Irish peatlands 008\n2.1 A New Understanding 009\n2.2 Seeking Balance between Traditionaland Hidden Values 009\n2.3 Turf cutting controversy \u2013a catalyst for change 011\n2.4 The Way Forward 013\nPart 2\n3 Development of the strategy 014\n4 Vision and values 018\n5 Managing our peatlands: principles, policies and actions 024\n5.1 Overview 024\n5.2 Existing Uses 025\n5.3 Peatlands and Climate Change 034\n5.4 Air Quality 036\n5.5 Protected Peatlands Sites 037\n5.6 Peatlands outside Protected Sites 045\n5.7 Responsible Exploitation 048\n5.8 Restoration & Rehabilitation of Non-Designated Sites 050\n5.9 Water Quality, Water Framework Directive and Flooding 050\n5.10 Public Awareness & Education 055\n5.11 Tourism & Recreational Use 058\n5.12 Unauthorised Dumping 059\n5.13 Research 059\nPart 3\n6 Implementation and monitoring 060\nAppendices\nAppendix 1 Summary of principles and actions 062\nAppendix 2 Glossary 070\nAppendix 3 EU directives referred to in the strategy 076\nAppendix 4 Links & further information 080\n",
        "toc_english": "Part 1\n1 Introduction 004\n1.1 Peatlands in Ireland 005\n1.2 Protected Peatlands in Ireland 007\n2 The changing view of Irish peatlands 008\n2.1 A New Understanding 009\n2.2 Seeking Balance between Traditionaland Hidden Values 009\n2.3 Turf cutting controversy \u2013a catalyst for change 011\n2.4 The Way Forward 013\nPart 2\n3 Development of the strategy 014\n4 Vision and values 018\n5 Managing our peatlands: principles, policies and actions 024\n5.1 Overview 024\n5.2 Existing Uses 025\n5.3 Peatlands and Climate Change 034\n5.4 Air Quality 036\n5.5 Protected Peatlands Sites 037\n5.6 Peatlands outside Protected Sites 045\n5.7 Responsible Exploitation 048\n5.8 Restoration & Rehabilitation of Non-Designated Sites 050\n5.9 Water Quality, Water Framework Directive and Flooding 050\n5.10 Public Awareness & Education 055\n5.11 Tourism & Recreational Use 058\n5.12 Unauthorised Dumping 059\n5.13 Research 059\nPart 3\n6 Implementation and monitoring 060\nAppendices\nAppendix 1 Summary of principles and actions 062\nAppendix 2 Glossary 070\nAppendix 3 EU directives referred to in the strategy 076\nAppendix 4 Links & further information 080\n",
        "year_from": "2015",
        "year_to": "2025"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Op 18 juli 2025 heeft de Vlaamse Regering een definitief Vlaams Energie- en Klimaatplan (VEKP) goedgekeurd. Het gaat om een update van het ontwerp-VEKP dat in 2023 werd goedgekeurd. Het VEKP 2021-2030 geeft invulling aan de Vlaamse broeikasgasreductiedoelstelling in de ESR-sectoren van -40% tegen 2030 (t.o.v. 2005).\nVlaanderen engageert zich voor onderstaande doelstellingen:\nBroeikasgasreductie in de ESR-sectoren: -40% in 2030 ten opzichte van 2005\nLULUCF-sector: Vlaanderen stelt zich als doelstelling om in een Belgische context te voldoen aan de vereisten van de nieuwe Verordening, dus aan de no-debit rule voor de periode 2021-2025, en een bijdrage te leveren aan de 320 kt CO2-eq bijkomende opslag tegen 2030\nHernieuwbare energie: 34.259 GWh in 2030\nDe verschillende andere subdoelstellingen rond hernieuwbare energie en energie-effici\u00ebntie worden toegevoegd aan het plan na technisch nazicht.",
        "abstract_english": "On July 18, 2025, the Flemish Government approved a final Flemish Energy and Climate Plan (VEKP). This is an update of the draft VEKP approved in 2023. The VEKP 2021-2030 implements the Flemish greenhouse gas reduction target of -40% by 2030 (compared to 2005) in the ESR sector.\nFlanders is committed to the following objectives:\nGreenhouse gas reduction in the ESR sectors: -40% in 2030 compared to 2005\nLULUCF sector: Flanders aims to meet the requirements of the new Regulation in a Belgian context, i.e. the no-debit rule for the period 2021-2025, and to contribute to 320 kt CO 2 -eq additional storage by 2030\nRenewable energy: 34,259 GWh in 2030\nThe various other sub-objectives around renewable energy and energy efficiency will be added to the plan after technical review.\n",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Belgium",
        "data_link": "https://assets.vlaanderen.be/image/upload/v1757944812/repositories-prd/VR_2025_1209_DOC.0824-2_VEKP_-_bijlage_BIS_xyant1.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.vlaanderen.be/veka/energie-en-klimaatbeleid/vlaams-energie-en-klimaatplan-vekp-2021-2030",
        "excerpt": "Herstel en klimaatbestendig beheer van natuur, bos en open ruimte: ...Veenecosystemen verdienen extra aandacht en bescherming omwille van hun rol bij zowel klimaatadaptatie als -mitigatie. De Vlaamse Overheid zet in op zowel veenherstel als nieuwe veengebieden. In functie van een strikte bescherming van veenbodems als waardevolle water_xFFFE_en koolstofbuffer laat Vlaanderen momenteel een veenkartering uitvoeren. Daarnaast wordt er een beleidskader uitgewerkt met maatregelen om veengebieden beter te beschermen en succesvol te herstellen.",
        "excerpt_english": "Restoration and climate-proof management of nature,forests and open space: ...Peat ecosystems deserve extra attention and protection because of their role in both climate adaptation and mitigation. The Flemish Government is committed to both peat restoration and new peat areas. In order to ensure strict protection of peat soils as a valuable water and carbon buffer, Flanders is currently having a peat mapping carried out. In addition, a policy framework is being developed with measures to better protect and successfully restore peat areas.",
        "id": 317,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Flemish / Vlaams",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Flemish Energy and Climate Plan 2021-2030 (VEKP)",
        "name_language": "Vlaams Energie en Klimaatplan 2021-2030 (VEKP)",
        "nuts_level": "Belgium - BE2 - Level:1 - Label:Vlaams Gewest",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "Vlaams Energie en Klimaatagentschap",
          "Flemish Energy and Climate Agency (VEKA)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Ireland\u2019s 4th National Biodiversity Action Plan (NBAP) sets the national biodiversity agenda for the period 2023-2030 and aims to deliver the transformative changes required to the ways in which we value and protect nature. The 4th NBAP has been developed with the support, advice and input of the interdepartmental Biodiversity Working Group and the independent Biodiversity Forum. Ireland\u2019s 2nd National Biodiversity Conference was held to gather insights and recommendations for the development of the NBAP and a public consultation process was held to provide further opportunities to engage with the Plan.",
        "abstract_english": "Ireland\u2019s 4th National Biodiversity Action Plan (NBAP) sets the national biodiversity agenda for the period 2023-2030 and aims to deliver the transformative changes required to the ways in which we value and protect nature. The 4th NBAP has been developed with the support, advice and input of the interdepartmental Biodiversity Working Group and the independent Biodiversity Forum. Ireland\u2019s 2nd National Biodiversity Conference was held to gather insights and recommendations for the development of the NBAP and a public consultation process was held to provide further opportunities to engage with the Plan.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://www.gov.ie/pdf/?file=https://assets.gov.ie/293802/02ba17a9-fef0-45f2-b0f1-b3ed19ddf358.pdf#page=null",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.npws.ie/legislation/national-biodiversity-action-plan",
        "excerpt": "Target: By 2025, there is significant progress to restore and rewet raised bog and blanket bog protected areas",
        "excerpt_english": "Target: By 2025, there is significant progress to restore and rewet raised bog and blanket bog protected areas",
        "id": 318,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "4th National Biodiversity Action Plan 2023-2030",
        "name_language": "4th National Biodiversity Action Plan 2023-2030",
        "nuts_level": "Ireland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "National Parks and Wildlife Service"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "Taoiseach Foreword 2\nT\u00e1naiste Foreword 3\nMinister of State for Nature, Heritage and Electoral Reform Foreword 4\nNPWS Director General Foreword 5\nExecutive Summary 6\nThe Five Objectives 8\nChapter 1 Biodiversity \u2013 what is it and why does it matter? 11\nChapter 2 What does science say about biodiversity in Ireland? 15\nChapter 3 Why do we need a National Biodiversity Action Plan? 19\nChapter 4 How are we protecting biodiversity now? 27\nChapter 5 Who is this Plan for? 35\nChapter 6 How will the NBAP be funded? 39\nChapter 7 How did we develop the NBAP? 43\nChapter 8 Navigating the NBAP 51\nIreland in 2050 \u2013 A Vision for Biodiversity 58\nObjective 1 Adopt a Whole-of-Government, Whole-of-Society Approach to Biodiversity 60\nObjective 2 Meet Urgent Conservation and Restoration Needs 70\nObjective 3 Secure Nature\u2019s Contribution to People 92\nObjective 4 Enhance the Evidence Base for Action on Biodiversity 100\nObjective 5 Strengthen Ireland\u2019s Contribution to International Biodiversity Initiatives 108\nMembers of the Biodiversity Working Group 113\nMembers of the Biodiversity Forum 114\nMembers of the Business for Biodiversity Platform Advisory Group 114\nReferences 115\nAppendices 116",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Ireland\u2019s CSP seeks not just to meet the three general and nine specific objectives set out in EU legislation, but also to contribute to meeting the objectives of the European Green Deal and the Farm to Fork and Biodiversity strategies. The CSP is also a considered response to a comprehensive assessment of the current situation of Ireland\u2019s agriculture sector and the future challenges it faces. The SWOT and Needs Assessment identified, from a high-level perspective, the need to meet the twin objectives of ensuring the continued economic viability of the sector and the maximisation of its environmental sustainability. This has been reinforced by the extensive stakeholder and public consultation that has been carried out over the course of the Plan\u2019s development, which has also involved other relevant Government Departments and agencies.",
        "abstract_english": "Ireland\u2019s CSP seeks not just to meet the three general and nine specific objectives set out in EU legislation, but also to contribute to meeting the objectives of the European Green Deal and the Farm to Fork and Biodiversity strategies. The CSP is also a considered response to a comprehensive assessment of the current situation of Ireland\u2019s agriculture sector and the future challenges it faces. The SWOT and Needs Assessment identified, from a high-level perspective, the need to meet the twin objectives of ensuring the continued economic viability of the sector and the maximisation of its environmental sustainability. This has been reinforced by the extensive stakeholder and public consultation that has been carried out over the course of the Plan\u2019s development, which has also involved other relevant Government Departments and agencies.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://www.gov.ie/pdf/?file=https://assets.gov.ie/285103/9698ce87-5f01-48c2-99e7-2c9613f982f7.pdf#page=null",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-agriculture-food-and-the-marine/publications/the-cap-strategic-plan-2023-2027/",
        "excerpt": "Obj4.N2: Improve the protection and management of existing carbon stores, including grasslands and peatlands",
        "excerpt_english": "Obj4.N2: Improve the protection and management of existing carbon stores, including grasslands and peatlands",
        "id": 319,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Fen",
          "Mire",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Ireland CAP Strategic Plan 2023-2027",
        "name_language": "Ireland CAP Strategic Plan 2023-2027",
        "nuts_level": "Ireland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Department of Agriculture, Food, and the Marine, Ireland (An Roinn Talmha\u00edochta, Bia agus Mara)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The Climate Action Plan 2024 (CAP24) is the third annual update to Ireland\u2019s Climate Action Plan.\n\nThe purpose of the Climate Action Plan is to lay out a roadmap of actions which will ultimately lead us to meeting our national climate objective of pursuing and achieving, by no later than the end of the year 2050, the transition to a climate resilient, biodiversity rich, environmentally sustainable and climate neutral economy. It aligns with the legally binding economy-wide carbon budgets and sectoral emissions ceilings that were agreed by Government in July 2022.",
        "abstract_english": "The Climate Action Plan 2024 (CAP24) is the third annual update to Ireland\u2019s Climate Action Plan.\n\nThe purpose of the Climate Action Plan is to lay out a roadmap of actions which will ultimately lead us to meeting our national climate objective of pursuing and achieving, by no later than the end of the year 2050, the transition to a climate resilient, biodiversity rich, environmentally sustainable and climate neutral economy. It aligns with the legally binding economy-wide carbon budgets and sectoral emissions ceilings that were agreed by Government in July 2022.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://assets.gov.ie/293730/00ee6688-fc2a-4897-8077-de73280ec7fc.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/79659-climate-action-plan-2024/",
        "excerpt": "Action JM/24/4 Support the restoration and rehabilitation of degraded peatlands",
        "excerpt_english": "Action JM/24/4 Support the restoration and rehabilitation of degraded peatlands",
        "id": 320,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Fen",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Climate Action Plan 2024",
        "name_language": "Climate Action Plan 2024",
        "nuts_level": "Ireland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Vlaanderen streeft ernaar om tegen 2050 klimaatbestendig te zijn, dit plan is daarbij een eerste stap. Het neemt niet weg dat Vlaanderen zich bewust is van de snelheid en onvoorspelbaarheid van de klimaatverandering, er doorheen de jaren bijsturingen nodig zullen zijn en er beleidsmatig ook post 2050 zal moeten worden gekeken. De klimaatverandering laat zich nu al voelen en dit zal de eerstvolgende decennia niet anders zijn, daarom moet Vlaanderen zowel op korte als op lange termijn inzetten op klimaatadaptatie. Met dit plan wil Vlaanderen niet alleen de impact van de reeds voelbare veranderingen aanpakken, maar zich ook wapenen tegen de impact van de klimaatverandering op langere termijn. De klimaatadaptatiedoelstelling staat niet op zichzelf, maar maakt deel uit van het bredere beleid...Elk van de zes strategie\u00ebn uit het Vlaams klimaatadaptatieplan bestaat uit verschillende actiepunten met concrete maatregelen die de uitwerking en uitvoering van het plan moeten ondersteunen en faciliteren.",
        "abstract_english": "Flanders aims to be climate-proof by 2050, and this plan is a first step. It does not alter the fact that Flanders is aware of the speed and unpredictability of climate change, adjustments will be necessary over the years and policy post-2050 will also have to be considered. Climate change is already making itself felt and this will not be any different in the coming decades, which is why Flanders must focus on climate adaptation in both the short and long term. With this plan, Flanders not only wants to tackle the impact of the changes that are already noticeable, but also wants to arm itself against the impact of climate change in the longer term. The climate adaptation objective does not stand alone, but is part of the broader policy...Each of the six strategies from the Flemish climate adaptation plan consists of different action points with concrete measures that should support the development and implementation of the plan.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture"
        ],
        "country": "Belgium",
        "data_link": "https://omgeving.vlaanderen.be/sites/default/files/2023-05/Vlaams%20Klimaatadaptatieplan%202030.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://omgeving.vlaanderen.be/nl/klimaat-en-milieu/klimaat/vlaams-klimaatadaptatieplan",
        "excerpt": "A8 Natuur en bos: Wetlandherstel met extra aandacht voor veenherstel en bescherming",
        "excerpt_english": "A8 Nature and Forest: Wetland restoration with extra attention to peat restoration and protection",
        "id": 321,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Flemish / Vlaams",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Flemish Climate Adaptation Plan 2030",
        "name_language": "Vlaams klimaatadaptatieplan 2030",
        "nuts_level": "Belgium - BE2 - Level:1 - Label:Vlaams Gewest",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Department Omgeving",
          "Department of Environment (Flanders)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "BELEIDSOPGAVE 7\nKLIMAATADAPTATIE, WAT EN WAAROM? 9\nHogere temperaturen en meer periodes van extreme hitte 9\nWateroverlast 11\nDroogte en watertekort 14\nZeespiegelstijging 16\nZES STRATEGIE\u00cbN EN VEERTIEN ACTIEPUNTEN 19\nS1 Vlaanderenbrede groenblauwe infrastructuur 20\nA1 Groenblauwe metamorfose van onze bebouwde kernen 21\nA2 Vlaamse infrastructuur groen & blauw 32\nA3 Faciliteren klimaatbestendig ontwerpen 35\nS2 Waterbeschikbaarheid en watergebruik 36\nA4 Waterverbruik verminderen 36\nS3 Ruimte voor water in functie van waterveiligheid en droogtepreventie 40\nA5 Terugdringen van het ruimtebeslag en vrijwaren openruimte 40\nA6 Vrijwaren van risicovolle gebieden en openruimte 41\nA7 Waterveiligheid 44\nS4 Herstel en klimaatbestendig beheer van natuur, bos en open ruimte 48\nA8 Natuur en bos 49\nA9 Klimaatslimme landbouw 57\nS5 Gezondheidsbeleid 59\nA10 Gezondheids- en rampenbeleid 60\nS6 Samenwerken en co\u00f6rdineren 63\nA11 Sectorbrede kennisdeling 65\nA12 Co\u00f6rdinatie bij calamiteiten 66\nA13 EU-strategie klimaatadaptatie 68\nA14 Monitoring klimaatbestendigheid 68",
        "toc_english": "POLICY ISSUE 7\nCLIMATE ADAPTATION, WHAT AND WHY? 9\nHigher temperatures and more periods of extreme heat 9\nFlooding 11\nDrought and water shortages 14\nSea level rise 16\nSIX STRATEGIES AND FOURTEEN ACTION POINTS 19\nS1 Flanders-wide green-blue infrastructure 20\nA1 Green-blue metamorphosis of our built-up areas 21\nA2 Flemish infrastructure green & blue 32\nA3 Facilitating climate-proof design 35\nS2 Water availability and water use 36\nA4 Reducing water consumption 36\nS3 Space for water in terms of water safety and drought prevention 40\nA5 Reducing land use and safeguarding open space 40\nA6 Safeguarding risky areas and open space 41\nA7 Water safety 44\nS4 Restoration and climate-proof management of nature, forests and open space 48\nA8 Nature and forests 49\nA9 Climate-smart agriculture 57\nS5 Health policy 59\nA10 Health and disaster policy 60\nS6 Cooperation and coordination 63\nA11 Sector-wide knowledge sharing 65\nA12 Coordination in the event of disasters 66\nA13 EU climate adaptation strategy 68\nA14 Monitoring climate resilience 68",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Obiettivi del Piano sono il potenziamento della competitivit\u00e0 del sistema in ottica sostenibile, il rafforzamento della resilienza e della vitalit\u00e0 dei territori rurali, la promozione del lavoro agricolo e forestale di qualit\u00e0 e la sicurezza sui posti di lavoro, il sostegno alla capacit\u00e0 di attivare scambi di conoscenza, ricerca e innovazioni e l\u2019ottimizzazione del sistema di governance.",
        "abstract_english": "The objectives of the Plan are to enhance the competitiveness of the system from a sustainable perspective, to strengthen the resilience and vitality of rural territories, to promote quality agricultural and forestry work and safety in the workplace, to support the ability to activate exchanges of knowledge, research and innovations and to optimize the governance system.",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Italy",
        "data_link": "https://www.reterurale.it/downloads/sfc2021-2023IT06AFSP001_4.1_202501291155_16130673482812078073.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.reterurale.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/24037",
        "excerpt": "3.10.1.2.1 Sintesi della pratica in azienda \nLa norma stabilisce il divieto di conversione ad altri usi delle zone umide e delle torbiere, attuato con il divieto ad eseguire lavorazioni profonde in modo tale da evitare il drenaggio delle acque, all\u2019interno delle aree definite ai sensi del DPR 13 marzo 1976, n. 448 e ss.mm.ii. (zone RAMSAR) e censite all\u2019interno del Sistema di identificazione delle parcelle agricole di AGEA (SIPA).",
        "excerpt_english": "3.10.1.2.1 Summary of the practice in the company \nThe law establishes the prohibition of conversion to other uses of wetlands and peat bogs, implemented with the prohibition of carrying out deep workings in such a way as to avoid the drainage of water, within the areas defined pursuant to the Presidential Decree of 13 March 1976, n. 448 and subsequent amendments (RAMSAR zones) and registered within the AGEA Agricultural Parcel Identification System (SIPA).",
        "id": 322,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Italian / Italiano",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Italy CAP Strategic Plan (2023-2027)",
        "name_language": "Piano Strategico Nazionale PAC (2023-2027)",
        "nuts_level": "Italy",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministero dell'Agricoltura, della Sovranit\u00e0 Alimentare e delle Foreste",
          "Ministry of Agriculture, Food Sovereignty and Forestry"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Il Piano prevede un insieme integrato di investimenti e riforme orientato a migliorare l\u2019equit\u00e0, l\u2019efficienza e la competitivit\u00e0 del Paese, a favorire l\u2019attrazione degli investimenti e in generale ad accrescere la fiducia\ndi cittadini e imprese.\n\nLe riforme previste dal Piano puntano, in particolare, a ridurre gli oneri burocratici e rimuovere i vincoli che hanno fino ad oggi rallentato la realizzazione degli investimenti o ne hanno ridotto la produttivit\u00e0. Come tali, sono espressamente connesse agli obiettivi generali del PNRR, concorrendo, direttamente o indirettamente, alla loro realizzazione.",
        "abstract_english": "The Plan provides an integrated set of investments and reforms aimed at improving the country's equity, efficiency and competitiveness, at encouraging investment attraction and in general at increasing the confidence of citizens and businesses.\n\nThe reforms envisaged by the Plan aim, in particular, to reduce bureaucratic burdens and remove the constraints that have until now slowed down the implementation of investments or reduced their productivity. As such, they are expressly connected to the general objectives of the PNRR, contributing, directly or indirectly, to their achievement.",
        "category": [
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture"
        ],
        "country": "Italy",
        "data_link": "https://www.governo.it/sites/governo.it/files/PNRR.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.mase.gov.it/pagina/piano-nazionale-ripresa-e-resilienza-pnrr-2021-2026 ",
        "excerpt": "Il Piano deve contribuire al raggiungimento degli obiettivi ambientali fissati a livello UE anche attraverso l'uso delle tecnologie digitali pi\u00f9 avanzate, la protezione delle risorse idriche e marine, la transizione verso un'economia circolare, la riduzione e il riciclaggio dei rifiuti, la prevenzione dell'inquinamento e la protezione e il ripristino di ecosistemi sani. Questi ultimi comprendono le foreste, le zone umide, le torbiere e le aree costiere, e la piantumazione di alberi e il rinverdimento delle aree urbane.",
        "excerpt_english": "The Plan must contribute to the achievement of the environmental objectives set at EU level also through the use of the most advanced digital technologies, the protection of water and marine resources, the transition to a circular economy, the reduction and recycling of waste, the prevention of pollution and the protection and restoration of healthy ecosystems. The latter include forests, wetlands, peatlands and coastal areas, and the planting of trees and the greening of urban areas.",
        "id": 323,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Italian / Italiano",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Plan of Recovery and Resilience (PNRR) (2021-2026)",
        "name_language": "Piano Nazionale Ripresa e Resilienza (PNRR) (2021-226)",
        "nuts_level": "Italy",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministero dell'Agricoltura, della Sovranit\u00e0 Alimentare e delle Foreste",
          "Ministry of Environment and Energy Security (MASE)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "SOMMARIO 1\nPREMESSA 2\nGLOSSARIO 6\n\n1. OBIETTIVI GENERALI E STRUTTURA DEL PIANO 9\nNEXT GENERATION EU: RISORSE, OBIETTIVI E PORTATA STRATEGICA 9\nIMPOSTAZIONE E OBIETTIVI GENERALI DEL PIANO ITALIANO 13\nRISORSE DEL PIANO E ALLOCAZIONE A MISSIONI E COMPONENTI 22\nINTEGRAZIONI DEL PIANO CON IL SEMESTRE EUROPEO 25\nLE RIFORME PREVISTE DAL PIANO 35\nLE PRIORIT\u00c0 TRASVERSALI 36\n\n2. RIFORME E INVESTIMENTI 47\n\n2A. LE RIFORME 47\nLE RIFORME ORIZZONTALI: PA E GIUSTIZIA 48\nLE RIFORME ABILITANTI: SEMPLIFICAZIONE E CONCORRENZA 68\nLE ALTRE RIFORME DI ACCOMPAGNAMENTO AL PIANO 82\n\n2B. LE MISSIONI\nMISSIONE 1: DIGITALIZZAZIONE, INNOVAZIONE, COMPETITIVIT\u00c0, CULTURA E TURISMO 87\nM1C1: DIGITALIZZAZIONE, INNOVAZIONE E SICUREZZA NELLA PA 90\nM1C2: DIGITALIZZAZIONE, INNOVAZIONE E COMPETITIVIT\u00c0 NEL SISTEMA PRODUTTIVO 97\nM1C3: TURISMO E CULTURA 4.0 107\n\nMISSIONE 2: RIVOLUZIONE VERDE E TRANSIZIONE ECOLOGICA 120\nM2C1: AGRICOLTURA SOSTENIBILE ED ECONOMIA CIRCOLARE 123\nM2C2: ENERGIA RINNOVABILE, IDROGENO, RETE E MOBILIT\u00c0 SOSTENIBILE 129\nM2C3: EFFICIENZA ENERGETICA E RIQUALIFICAZIONE DEGLI EDIFICI 143\nM2C4: TUTELA DEL TERRITORIO E DELLA RISORSA IDRICA 147\n\nMISSIONE 3: INFRASTRUTTURE PER UNA MOBILIT\u00c0 SOSTENIBILE 158\nM3C1: INVESTIMENTI SULLA RETE FERROVIARIA 161\nM3C2: INTERMODALIT\u00c0 E LOGISTICA INTEGRATA 168\n\nMISSIONE 4: ISTRUZIONE E RICERCA 175\nM4C1: POTENZIAMENTO DELL\u2019OFFERTA DEI SERVIZI DI ISTRUZIONE: DAGLI ASILI NIDO ALLE UNIVERSIT\u00c0 179\nM4C2: DALLA RICERCA ALL\u2019IMPRESA 193\n\nMISSIONE 5: INCLUSIONE E COESIONE 202\nM5C1: POLITICHE PER IL LAVORO 204\nM5C2: INFRASTRUTTURE SOCIALI, FAMIGLIE, COMUNIT\u00c0 E TERZO SETTORE 211\nM5C3: INTERVENTI SPECIALI PER LA COESIONE TERRITORIALE 219\n\nMISSIONE 6: SALUTE 225\nM6C1: RETI DI PROSSIMIT\u00c0, STRUTTURE E TELEMEDICINA PER L'ASSISTENZA SANITARIA TERRITORIALE 227\nM6C2: INNOVAZIONE, RICERCA E DIGITALIZZAZIONE DEL SERVIZIO SANITARIO NAZIONALE 231\n\n3. ATTUAZIONE E MONITORAGGIO 239\n4. VALUTAZIONE DELL\u2019IMPATTO MACROECONOMICO 247",
        "toc_english": "SUMMARY 1\nINTEGRALE 2\nGLOSSARY 6\n\n1. GENERAL OBJECTIVES AND STRUCTURE OF THE PLAN 9\nNEXT GENERATION EU: RESOURCES, OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGIC SCOPE 9\nPLAN AND GENERAL OBJECTIVES OF THE ITALIAN PLAN 13\nPLAN RESOURCES AND ALLOCATION TO MISSIONS AND COMPONENTS 22\nINTEGRATIONS OF THE PLAN WITH THE EUROPEAN SEMESTER 25\nTHE REFORMS PLANNED BY THE PLAN 35\nTHE CROSS-CUTTING PRIORITIES 36\n\n2. REFORMS AND INVESTMENTS 47\n\n2A. THE REFORMS 47\nTHE HORIZONTAL REFORMS: PA AND JUSTICE 48\nTHE ENABLING REFORMS: SIMPLIFICATION AND COMPETITION 68\nTHE OTHER REFORMS ACCOMPANYING THE PLAN 82\n\n2B. THE MISSIONS\nMISSION 1: DIGITALIZATION, INNOVATION, COMPETITIVENESS, CULTURE AND TOURISM 87\nM1C1: DIGITALIZATION, INNOVATION AND SECURITY IN THE PA 90\nM1C2: DIGITALIZATION, INNOVATION AND COMPETITIVENESS IN THE PRODUCTION SYSTEM 97\nM1C3: TOURISM AND CULTURE 4.0 107\n\nMISSION 2: GREEN REVOLUTION AND ECOLOGICAL TRANSITION 120\nM2C1: SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY 123\nM2C2: RENEWABLE ENERGY, HYDROGEN, NETWORK AND SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY 129\nM2C3: ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND BUILDING REFURBISHMENT 143\nM2C4: PROTECTION OF THE TERRITORY AND WATER RESOURCES 147\n\nMISSION 3: INFRASTRUCTURES FOR SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY 158\nM3C1: INVESTMENTS IN THE NETWORK RAILWAYS 161\nM3C2: INTERMODALITY AND INTEGRATED LOGISTICS 168\n\nMISSION 4: EDUCATION AND RESEARCH 175\nM4C1: STRENGTHENING THE OFFER OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES: FROM NURSERY SCHOOLS TO UNIVERSITIES 179\nM4C2: FROM RESEARCH TO BUSINESS 193\n\nMISSION 5: INCLUSION AND COHESION 202\nM5C1: WORK POLICIES 204\nM5C2: SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURES, FAMILIES, COMMUNITIES AND THIRD SECTOR 211\nM5C3: SPECIAL INTERVENTIONS FOR TERRITORIAL COHESION 219\n\nMISSION 6: HEALTH 225\nM6C1: PROXIMITY NETWORKS, STRUCTURES AND TELEMEDICINE FOR TERRITORIAL HEALTH CARE 227\nM6C2: INNOVATION, RESEARCH AND DIGITALIZATION OF THE NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE 231\n\n3. IMPLEMENTATION AND MONITORING 239\n4. EVALUATION OF THE MACROECONOMIC IMPACT 247",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2026"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Le pr\u00e9sent Plan Air Climat Energie (PACE) vise \u00e0 engager les changements n\u00e9cessaires d\u00e8s aujourd\u2019hui pour d\u00e9velopper une nouvelle prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 fond\u00e9e sur une \u00e9conomie d\u00e9carbon\u00e9e au service d\u2019une qualit\u00e9 de vie durable pour toutes et tous. Il engage r\u00e9solument la Wallonie dans un processus de transformations, qui impliquent tous les pans de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et de l\u2019\u00e9conomie, pour r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de GES, d\u00e9velopper les \u00e9nergies renouvelables, am\u00e9liorer son efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions des autres polluants atmosph\u00e9riques, et augmenter la r\u00e9silience face aux impacts pr\u00e9sents et futurs des d\u00e9r\u00e8glements climatiques sur son territoire.",
        "abstract_english": "This Air Climate Energy Plan (PACE) aims to initiate the necessary changes today to develop a new prosperity based on a carbon-free economy serving a sustainable quality of life for all. It resolutely commits Wallonia to a process of transformation, which involves all sectors of society and the economy, to reduce GHG emissions, develop renewable energies, improve its energy efficiency, reduce emissions of other atmospheric pollutants, and increase resilience to the present and future impacts of climate change on its territory.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Belgium",
        "data_link": "https://awac.be/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PACE-2030_adopte-GW-21-mars-2023.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://awac.be/2023/03/21/pace-2030/",
        "excerpt": "Stockage de carbone dans les sols:...Prot\u00e9ger les sols tourbeux, para-tourbeux et de faible drainage de classe \u00ab g \u00bb ainsi que les prairies permanentes en zone d\u2019al\u00e9a inondation \u00e9lev\u00e9, qu\u2019elles soient hors ou dans les zones Natura 2000",
        "excerpt_english": "Carbon storage in soils:...Protect peat, para-peat and poorly drained class \"g\" soils as well as permanent meadows in high flood hazard zones, whether outside or in Natura 2000 zones",
        "id": 324,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "French (BE) / Fran\u00e7ais (BE)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Wallonia Air Climate Energy Plan 2030 (PACE)",
        "name_language": "Plan Air Climat Energie 2030 de la Wallonie (PACE)",
        "nuts_level": "Belgium - BE3 - Level:1 - Label:R\u00e9gion wallonne",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "Agence wallonne de l'Air et du Climat (AwAC)",
          "The Walloon Air and Climate Agency"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "Table of Contents [headings only]: \n1. GLOBAL VISION AND PLAN DEVELOPMENT PROCESS.......................................................................... 7\n2. WALLOON OBJECTIVES..................................................................................................................17\n3. POLICIES AND MEASURES..................................................................................................................54\n4. AIR QUALITY..................................................................................................................................163\n5. ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE........................................................................................172\n6. Intra-Walloon governance...................................................................................................177",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "L\u2019obiettivo principale del PNACC \u00e8 fornire un quadro di indirizzo nazionale per l'implementazione di azioni finalizzate a ridurre al minimo possibile i rischi derivanti dai cambiamenti climatici, a migliorare la capacit\u00e0 di adattamento dei sistemi socioeconomici e naturali, nonch\u00e9 a trarre vantaggio dalle eventuali opportunit\u00e0 che si potranno presentare con le nuove condizioni climatiche",
        "abstract_english": "The main objective of the PNACC is to provide a national framework for the implementation of actions aimed at minimising the risks arising from climate change, improving the adaptive capacity of socio-economic and natural systems, and taking advantage of any opportunities that may arise with the new climatic conditions.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Italy",
        "data_link": "https://va.mite.gov.it/File/Documento/771082",
        "documentation_link": "https://va.mite.gov.it/it-IT/Oggetti/Documentazione/7726/11206?pagina=5",
        "excerpt": "[Azione A, E:] Ripristino e gestione delle zone umide",
        "excerpt_english": "[Action A, E:] Restoration and management of wetlands",
        "id": 325,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Italian / Italiano",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Plan For Adaptation to Climate Change (PNACC) (2023)",
        "name_language": "Piano Nazionale di Adattamento ai Cambiamenti Climatici (PNACC) (2023)",
        "nuts_level": "Italy",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministero dell'Agricoltura, della Sovranit\u00e0 Alimentare e delle Foreste",
          "Ministry of Environment and Energy Security (MASE)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1 Sommario 2\nIntroduzione e obiettivi del piano nazionale di adattamento ai cambiamenti climatici 1\n1 Il quadro giuridico di riferimento 6\n2 Il quadro climatico nazionale 14\n3 Impatti dei cambiamenti climatici in Italia e vulnerabilit\u00e0 settoriali 38\n4 Misure e azioni di adattamento 82\n5 Governance dell\u2019adattamento 94",
        "toc_english": "1 Summary 2\nIntroduction and objectives of the national plan for adaptation to climate change 1\n1 The reference legal framework 6\n2 The national climate framework 14\n3 Impacts of climate change in Italy and sectoral vulnerabilities 38\n4 Adaptation measures and actions 82\n5 Governance of adaptation 94",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "De Europese Verordening over de governance van de energie-unie en van de klimaatactie, vereist dat elke lidstaat uiterlijk op 1 januari 2020, en daarna om de tien jaar, een langetermijnstrategie indient bij de Commissie met een perspectief van minstens dertig jaar. Binnen de Nationale Klimaatcommissie en ENOVER zijn werkafspraken gemaakt om Belgi\u00eb in staat te stellen aan deze verplichting tegemoet te komen. Zo werd afgesproken dat elk gewest een eigen strategie zal opstellen, die vervolgens zal samengevoegd en ge\u00efntegreerd worden in een Belgische strategie. De Vlaamse klimaatstrategie 2050 werd op 20 december goedgekeurd door de Vlaamse Regering . Ze zal aan de Europese Commissie worden genotificeerd als onderdeel van de Belgische klimaatstrategie 2050.",
        "abstract_english": "The European Regulation on the Governance of the Energy Union and of Climate Action requires each Member State to submit a long-term strategy to the Commission by 1 January 2020 and every 10 years thereafter. Working arrangements have been made within the National Climate Commission and ENOVER to enable Belgium to meet this obligation. It was agreed that each region will draw up its own strategy, which will then be merged and integrated into a Belgian strategy. The Flemish climate strategy 2050 was approved by the Flemish Government on 20 December. It will be notified to the European Commission as part of the Belgian climate strategy 2050.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy"
        ],
        "country": "Belgium",
        "data_link": "https://publicaties.vlaanderen.be/view-file/32555",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.vlaanderen.be/publicaties/vlaamse-klimaatstrategie-2050",
        "excerpt": "Ambities: Veengebieden en alluviale bossen bevatten als zogenaamde carbon hotspots grote hoeveelheden koolstof, die vrij kunnen komen in de vorm van broeikasgasemissies wanneer het grondwaterpeil in deze gebieden zakt (bv. door drainage, bebouwing of wateronttrekking). We beveiligen dergelijke hotspots tegen 2050 tegen versnelde afbraak, en verstoorde systemen hersteld worden.",
        "excerpt_english": "Ambition: Peatlands and alluvial forests contain large quantities of carbon which can be released in the form of greenhouse gas emissions if the water table level in these areas falls (e.g. as a result of drainage, construction or pumping). By 2050, we preserve such hotspots from degradation and restore disrupted systems.",
        "id": 326,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Flemish / Vlaams",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Flemish Climate Strategy for 2050",
        "name_language": "Vlaamse klimaatstrategie 2050",
        "nuts_level": "Belgium - BE2 - Level:1 - Label:Vlaams Gewest",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Vlaamse Regering",
          "Flemish Government"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Inleiding: de nood voor een Vlaamse Klimaatstrategie ..............................................................................................4\n1 De internationale en Europese context ....................................................................................................................9\n2 Streefdoel voor Vlaanderen..............................................................................................................................................11\n3 Toekomstbeeld voor de verschillende sectoren.................................................................................................15\n4 Naar een klimaatbestendig vlaanderen...................................................................................................................33\n5 Randvoorwaarden voor een geslaagde transitie ............................................................................................. 39",
        "toc_english": "Introduction: the need for a Flemish Climate Strategy ..............................................................................................4\n1 The international and European context..................................................................................................................9\n2 Target for Flanders........................................................................................................................................................11\n3 Vision for the future for the various sectors........................................................................................................15\n4 Towards a climate-proof Flanders.................................................................................................................33\n5 Preconditions for a successful transition.......................................................................................................... 39",
        "year_from": "2019",
        "year_to": "2050"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The National Planning Framework is a national document that will guide at a high-level strategic planning and development for the country over the next 20+ years, so that as the population grows, that growth is sustainable (in economic, social and environmental terms).\n...\nThe ultimate objectives of the NPF are to:\n- Guide the future development of Ireland, taking into account a projected 1 million increase in our population, the need to create 660,000 additional jobs to achieve full employment and a need for 550,000 more homes by 2040;\n- Enable people to live closer to where they work, moving away from the current unsustainable trends of increased commuting;\n- Regenerate rural Ireland by promoting environmentally sustainable growth patterns;\n- Plan for and implement a better distribution of regional growth, in terms of jobs and prosperity;\n- Transform settlements of all sizes through imaginative urban regeneration and bring life / jobs back into cities, towns and villages;\n- Co-ordinate delivery of infrastructure and services in tandem with growth, through joined-up NPF/National Investment Plan and consistent sectoral plans, which will help to manage this growth and tackle congestion and quality of life issues in Dublin and elsewhere.",
        "abstract_english": "The National Planning Framework is a national document that will guide at a high-level strategic planning and development for the country over the next 20+ years, so that as the population grows, that growth is sustainable (in economic, social and environmental terms).\n...\nThe ultimate objectives of the NPF are to:\n- Guide the future development of Ireland, taking into account a projected 1 million increase in our population, the need to create 660,000 additional jobs to achieve full employment and a need for 550,000 more homes by 2040;\n- Enable people to live closer to where they work, moving away from the current unsustainable trends of increased commuting;\n- Regenerate rural Ireland by promoting environmentally sustainable growth patterns;\n- Plan for and implement a better distribution of regional growth, in terms of jobs and prosperity;\n- Transform settlements of all sizes through imaginative urban regeneration and bring life / jobs back into cities, towns and villages;\n- Co-ordinate delivery of infrastructure and services in tandem with growth, through joined-up NPF/National Investment Plan and consistent sectoral plans, which will help to manage this growth and tackle congestion and quality of life issues in Dublin and elsewhere.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://cdn.npf.ie/wp-content/uploads/Project-Ireland-2040-NPF.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.npf.ie/project-ireland-2040-national-planning-framework/",
        "excerpt": "Under the National Planning Framework, the Government will support: ... The roll-out of renewables and protection and enhancement of carbon pools such as forests, peatlands and permanent grasslands.",
        "excerpt_english": "Under the National Planning Framework, the Government will support: ... The roll-out of renewables and protection and enhancement of carbon pools such as forests, peatlands and permanent grasslands.",
        "id": 327,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Planning Framework 2020-2040",
        "name_language": "National Planning Framework 2020-2040",
        "nuts_level": "Ireland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Irish Government"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": "2040"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The major public investment approved by Government and detailed in the new NDP will play a significant role in addressing the opportunities and challenges faced by Ireland over the coming years from issues such as Covid-19, Brexit, housing, health, climate action and a population projected to grow by one million people between 2016 and 2040.",
        "abstract_english": "The major public investment approved by Government and detailed in the new NDP will play a significant role in addressing the opportunities and challenges faced by Ireland over the coming years from issues such as Covid-19, Brexit, housing, health, climate action and a population projected to grow by one million people between 2016 and 2040.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://www.gov.ie/pdf/?file=https://assets.gov.ie/200358/a36dd274-736c-4d04-8879-b158e8b95029.pdf#page=null",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-public-expenditure-ndp-delivery-and-reform/publications/national-development-plan-2021-2030/",
        "excerpt": "Strategic Investment Priorities, Natural Heritage and Biodiversity: Implementation of the National Biodiversity Action Plan 2017-2021, including Peatlands Restoration and Conservation",
        "excerpt_english": "Strategic Investment Priorities, Natural Heritage and Biodiversity: Implementation of the National Biodiversity Action Plan 2017-2021, including Peatlands Restoration and Conservation",
        "id": 328,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Development Plan 2021-2030",
        "name_language": "National Development Plan 2021-2030",
        "nuts_level": "Ireland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Department of Public Expenditure, NDP Delivery and Reform"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Forewords 2\nChapter 1: Overview 8\nChapter 2: Benefits of Investment 19\nChapter 3: Climate Action and the Environment 32\nChapter 4: Funding 41\nChapter 5: Investment Framework 49\nChapter 6: NSO 1 Compact Growth 54\nChapter 7: NSO 2 Enhanced Regional Accessibility 60\nChapter 8: NSO 3 Strengthened Rural Economies and Communities 67\nChapter 9: NSO 4 Sustainable Mobility 82\nChapter 10: NSO 5 A Strong Economy, supported by Enterprise, Innovation and Skills 91\nChapter 11: NSO 6 High-Quality International Connectivity 106\nChapter 12: NSO 7 Enhanced Amenity and Heritage 112\nChapter 13: NSO 8 Transition to a Climate-Neutral and Climate Resilient Society 121\nChapter 14: NSO 9 Sustainable Management of Water and other Environmental Resources 132\nChapter 15: NSO 10 Access to Quality Childcare, Education and Health Services 137\nChapter 16: Other Public Sector Investments 148\nChapter 17: A Shared Island 158\nChapter 18: Improving Delivery 170\nAbbreviations 178",
        "toc_english": "Forewords 2\nChapter 1: Overview 8\nChapter 2: Benefits of Investment 19\nChapter 3: Climate Action and the Environment 32\nChapter 4: Funding 41\nChapter 5: Investment Framework 49\nChapter 6: NSO 1 Compact Growth 54\nChapter 7: NSO 2 Enhanced Regional Accessibility 60\nChapter 8: NSO 3 Strengthened Rural Economies and Communities 67\nChapter 9: NSO 4 Sustainable Mobility 82\nChapter 10: NSO 5 A Strong Economy, supported by Enterprise, Innovation and Skills 91\nChapter 11: NSO 6 High-Quality International Connectivity 106\nChapter 12: NSO 7 Enhanced Amenity and Heritage 112\nChapter 13: NSO 8 Transition to a Climate-Neutral and Climate Resilient Society 121\nChapter 14: NSO 9 Sustainable Management of Water and other Environmental Resources 132\nChapter 15: NSO 10 Access to Quality Childcare, Education and Health Services 137\nChapter 16: Other Public Sector Investments 148\nChapter 17: A Shared Island 158\nChapter 18: Improving Delivery 170\nAbbreviations 178",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The Food Vision 2030 Strategy is a new ten year Strategy for the Irish agri-food sector (taken to include primary agriculture, food and drink processing and manufacturing, fisheries, aquaculture and fish processing, forestry and forestry processing and the equine sector).",
        "abstract_english": "The Food Vision 2030 Strategy is a new ten year Strategy for the Irish agri-food sector (taken to include primary agriculture, food and drink processing and manufacturing, fisheries, aquaculture and fish processing, forestry and forestry processing and the equine sector).",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://www.gov.ie/pdf/?file=https://assets.gov.ie/179717/910771f6-05ed-43f1-b8ce-52ef7c602710.pdf#page=null",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.interregeurope.eu/good-practices/food-vision-2030-irelands-integrated-systems-approach-for-a-sustainable-agri-food-sector",
        "excerpt": "The Strategy also makes other recommendations across biodiversity, water, seafood and forestry. These include ... conducting a national land use review and the development of a 50-year vision on sustainable land use, land cover and land management including farmland, forests and peatlands...",
        "excerpt_english": "The Strategy also makes other recommendations across biodiversity, water, seafood and forestry. These include ... conducting a national land use review and the development of a 50-year vision on sustainable land use, land cover and land management including farmland, forests and peatlands...",
        "id": 329,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Food Vision 2030",
        "name_language": "Food Vision 2030",
        "nuts_level": "Ireland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Department of Agriculture, Food, and the Marine, Ireland (An Roinn Talmha\u00edochta, Bia agus Mara)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Foreword 2\nStakeholder Committee 6\nExecutive Summary 8\nIntroduction and Context 30\nStrategic Vision and Structure 50\nMission 1 A Climate Smart, Environmentally Sustainable Agri-Food Sector 52\nMission 2 Viable & Resilient Primary Producers with Enhanced Wellbeing 90\nMission 3 Food which is Safe, Nutritious and Appealing, Trusted and Valued at Home and Abroad 124\nMission 4 An Innovative, Competitive & Resilient Agri-Food Sector, Driven by Technology and Talent 143\nMonitoring and Implementation Framework 170\nAbbreviations 184",
        "toc_english": "Foreword 2\nStakeholder Committee 6\nExecutive Summary 8\nIntroduction and Context 30\nStrategic Vision and Structure 50\nMission 1 A Climate Smart, Environmentally Sustainable Agri-Food Sector 52\nMission 2 Viable & Resilient Primary Producers with Enhanced Wellbeing 90\nMission 3 Food which is Safe, Nutritious and Appealing, Trusted and Valued at Home and Abroad 124\nMission 4 An Innovative, Competitive & Resilient Agri-Food Sector, Driven by Technology and Talent 143\nMonitoring and Implementation Framework 170\nAbbreviations 184",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "In het kader van het nieuwe GLB 2023-2027, waarin de lidstaten meer flexibiliteit krijgen, heeft Vlaanderen het Vlaams GLB-Strategisch Plan (GLB-SP) 2023-2027 opgemaakt. Hierin wordt beschreven hoe Vlaanderen de algemene doelstellingen van het GLB zal realiseren",
        "abstract_english": "In the context of the new CAP 2023-2027, in which Member States are given greater flexibility, Flanders has drawn up the Flemish CAP Strategic Plan (GLB-SP) 2023-2027. It describes how Flanders will achieve the general objectives of the CAP.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Belgium",
        "data_link": "https://lv.vlaanderen.be/media/7972/download",
        "documentation_link": "https://lv.vlaanderen.be/beleid/landbouwbeleid-eu/gemeenschappelijk-landbouwbeleid-glb/2023-2027-algemeen-kader",
        "excerpt": "GLMC 2: Bescherming van wetlands en veengebieden",
        "excerpt_english": "GAEC 2: Protection of wetlands and peatlands",
        "id": 331,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Flemish / Vlaams",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Flemish CAP Strategic Plan 2023-2027",
        "name_language": "Gemeenschappelijk Landbouwbeleid (GLB) 2023-2027",
        "nuts_level": "Belgium - BE2 - Level:1 - Label:Vlaams Gewest",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Agentschap Landbouw en Zeevisserij",
          "Agency for Agriculture and Fisheries"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "La Strategia Nazionale per la Biodiversit\u00e0 al 2030 \u00e8 strutturata in due Obiettivi Strategici declinati in 8 Ambiti di Intervento (Fig. 2):\n\u2022 Obiettivo Strategico A: Costruire una rete coerente di aree protette terrestri e marine, declinato in 1 Ambito di intervento\n\u2022 Obiettivo Strategico B: Ripristinare gli ecosistemi terrestri e marini declinato in 7 Ambiti di intervento\n\nOgni Ambito di intervento \u00e8 articolato in 7 punti\n\u2022 Obiettivi Specifici\n\u2022 Quadro conoscitivo/contesto\n\u2022 Principali strumenti\n\u2022 Soggetti attuatori/coinvolti\n\u2022 Indicatori\n\u2022 Fonti di finanziamento\n\u2022 Azioni e sub Azioni\n\nAgli Ambiti di intervento si associano i \u201cVettori\u201d, ambiti trasversali di azione che possono facilitare, rafforzare e concorrere al raggiungimento degliobiettivi della SNB 2030 (Fig.3).",
        "abstract_english": "The National Strategy for Biodiversity to 2030 is structured in two Strategic Objectives broken down into 8 Areas of Intervention (Fig. 2):\n\u2022 Strategic Objective A: Build a coherent network of protected terrestrial and marine areas, broken down into 1 Area of \u200b\u200bIntervention\n\u2022 Strategic Objective B: Restore terrestrial and marine ecosystems broken down into 7 Areas of Intervention\n\nEach Area of \u200b\u200bIntervention is divided into 7 points\n\u2022 Specific Objectives\n\u2022 Knowledge Framework/Context\n\u2022 Main Tools\n\u2022 Implementing/Involved Subjects\n\u2022 Indicators\n\u2022 Sources of Financing\n\u2022 Actions and Sub-Actions\n\nThe Areas of Intervention are associated with the \"Vectors\", transversal areas of action that can facilitate, strengthen and contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the SNB 2030 (Fig.3).",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture"
        ],
        "country": "Italy",
        "data_link": "https://www.mase.gov.it/sites/default/files/archivio/allegati/biodiversita/2_snb_2030_marzo_23.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.mase.gov.it/pagina/strategia-nazionale-la-biodiversita-al-2030",
        "excerpt": "Le torbiere, le zone umide, le foreste e gli oceani svolgono un ruolo essenziale nell\u2019assorbire e immagazzinare carbonio, contribuendo cos\u00ec a mitigare i cambiamenti climatici: sar\u00e0 pertanto indispensabile conservare, ripristinare e mantenere sani in particolare tali ecosistemi. ",
        "excerpt_english": "Peatlands, wetlands, forests and oceans play a vital role in absorbing and storing carbon, thus helping to mitigate climate change: it will therefore be essential to conserve, restore and maintain healthy these ecosystems in particular.",
        "id": 334,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Italian / Italiano",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Italy's National Biodiversity Strategy 2030 (SNB)",
        "name_language": "Strategia Nazionale Biodiversit\u00e0 2030 (SNB)",
        "nuts_level": "Italy",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministero dell'Agricoltura, della Sovranit\u00e0 Alimentare e delle Foreste",
          "Ministry of Environment and Energy Security (MASE)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "SOMMARIO 1\nPREMESSA 2\nIL CONTESTO INTERNAZIONALE 3\nPERCH\u00c9 CONSERVARE LA BIODIVERSIT\u00c0? 8\nBiodiversit\u00e0 e Salute 8\nBiodiversit\u00e0 e Cambiamenti Climatici 10\nBiodiversit\u00e0 ed Economia 12\nSINERGIE CON LA STRATEGIA NAZIONALE PER LO SVILUPPO SOSTENIBILE 15\nLA STRATEGIA NAZIONALE PER LA BIODIVERSIT\u00c0 2030 18\nStruttura e Vision 18\nGovernance e Attuazione 19\nOBIETTIVO STRATEGICO A. COSTRUIRE UNA RETE COERENTE DI AREE PROTETTE TERRESTRI E MARINE 20\nAree Protette 21\nOBIETTIVO STRATEGICO B. RIPRISTINARE GLI ECOSISTEMI TERRESTRI E MARINI 29\nSpecie, Habitat ed Ecosistemi 30\nCibo e Sistemi Agricoli, Zootecnia 36\nForeste 44\nBiodiversit\u00e0 Urbana 49\nAcque Interne 55\nMare 60\nSuolo 65\nVETTORI DI BIODIVERSIT\u00c0 72\nCostruire una nuova societ\u00e0 per la biodiversit\u00e0 72\nFinanziare la biodiversit\u00e0 73\nMigliorare conoscenze, istruzione, educazione 76\nL\u2019ITALIA PER LA BIODIVERSIT\u00c0 GLOBALE 80\nACRONIMI E SIGLE 86",
        "toc_english": "SUMMARY 1\nINTRODUCTION 2\nTHE INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT 3\nWHY CONSERVE BIODIVERSITY? 8\nBiodiversity and Health 8\nBiodiversity and Climate Change 10\nBiodiversity and Economy 12\nSYNERGIES WITH THE NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 15\nTHE NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR BIODIVERSITY 2030 18\nStructure and Vision 18\nGovernance and Implementation 19\nSTRATEGIC OBJECTIVE A. BUILD A COHERENT NETWORK OF AREAS PROTECTED TERRESTRIAL AND MARINE 20\nProtected Areas 21\nSTRATEGIC OBJECTIVE B. RESTORING TERRESTRIAL AND MARINE ECOSYSTEMS 29\nSpecies, Habitats and Ecosystems 30\nFood and Agricultural Systems, Livestock Farming 36\nForests 44\nUrban Biodiversity 49\nInland Waters 55\nSea 60\nSoil 65\nBIODIVERSITY VECTORS 72\nBuilding a new society for biodiversity 72\nFinancing biodiversity 73\nImproving knowledge, education, and instruction 76\nITALY FOR GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY 80\nACRONYMS AND ACRONYMS 86",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Mar gheall ar an todhcha\u00ed at\u00e1 i nd\u00e1n don phobal domhanda n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u00fainn cothroma\u00edocht a  bhaint amach idir an riachtanas cur le t\u00e1irgeadh bia agus sn\u00e1ith\u00edn agus ag an am c\u00e9anna  cabhr\u00fa leis na feirmeoir\u00ed, leis na foraoiseoir\u00ed, leis na hiascair\u00ed agus leis an tsocha\u00ed go  ginear\u00e1lta chun asta\u00edochta\u00ed g\u00e1s ceaptha teasa (GHG) a laghd\u00fa, cur le teacht aniar agus le  hoiri\u00fan\u00fa do thionchair a bheidh ag athr\u00fa aer\u00e1ide.  Is \u00ed an Roinn Talmha\u00edochta, Bia agus Mara (DAFM) a rinne forbairt ar an treochl\u00e1r seo de  bhun rannph\u00e1irt\u00edochta forleathan le p\u00e1irtithe leasmhara tionscal, taighde, beartais, feirmeora   agus comhshaoil. Is treochl\u00e1r at\u00e1 ann at\u00e1 leagtha amach chun cabhr\u00fa leis na p\u00e1irtithe  leasmhara go l\u00e9ir oibri\u00fa i gcomhar le ch\u00e9ile chun dul i ngleic le hathr\u00fa aer\u00e1ide agus le  truailli\u00fa aeir, tr\u00ed mh\u00edni\u00fa a thabhairt ar an m\u00e9id nach m\u00f3r d\u00fainn a dh\u00e9anamh agus c\u00e9n uair  nach m\u00f3r \u00e9 a dh\u00e9anamh. Tr\u00edn\u00e1r saineolas agus fuinneamh a chur i dtoll a ch\u00e9ile beidh ar \u00e1r  gcumas cinneadh a dh\u00e9anamh maidir leis an mbealach is fearr leis an m\u00e9id sin a bhaint  amach, a chinnteoidh go mbeidh \u00e1r n-earn\u00e1il i l\u00e1r an aonaigh \u00f3 thaobh c\u00f3rais chun bia  inbhuanaithe a shol\u00e1thar ar bhonn domhanda.",
        "abstract_english": "The global community faces a future in which we need to balance the need to increase food and fibre production, with helping farmers, foresters, fishermen and society generally to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, build resilience and adapt to the impacts of climate change. This roadmap has been developed by the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM) on foot of extensive engagement with industry, research, policy, farmer and environmental stakeholders. It is a roadmap designed to help all stakeholders to work together to tackle climate change and air pollution, by clearly explaining what we need to do and when we need to do it. By collectively pooling expertise and energy we can determine how best to do it, ensuring our sector remains at the forefront of globally sustainable food production systems.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://www.gov.ie/pdf/?file=https://assets.gov.ie/100931/7c8b812c-d857-4f39-96b9-1e7f134ba896.pdf#page=null",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-agriculture-food-and-the-marine/publications/ag-climatise-a-roadmap-towards-climate-neutrality/",
        "excerpt": "Gn\u00edomh 15: D\u00e9ine bainist\u00edochta a laghd\u00fa ar 40,000 heicte\u00e1r ar a laghad d\u2019ithreacha  talmha\u00edochta m\u00f3in-bhunaithe chun cailli\u00faint CO2 a laghd\u00fa",
        "excerpt_english": "Action 15: Reduce the management intensity of at least 40,000ha of peat based agricultural soils to reduce CO2 loss",
        "id": 335,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Ag-Climatise - A Roadmap towards Climate Neutrality",
        "name_language": "Ag Climastise Treochl\u00e1r i dTreo Aer\u00e1idneodrachtra",
        "nuts_level": "Ireland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Department of Agriculture, Food, and the Marine, Ireland (An Roinn Talmha\u00edochta, Bia agus Mara)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "R\u00e9amhr\u00e1 4\nCur i L\u00e1thair 6\n\u00c1r nOibleag\u00e1id\u00ed 7\n\u00c1r bhF\u00eds 8\nComhth\u00e9acs 9\n\u00c1r gCur Chuige 9\nP\u00f3r\u00fa Ainmhithe 12\nBainist\u00edocht Talamh F\u00e9araigh Feabhsaithe 13\nSl\u00e1inte Ainmhithe 13\nGarbhphr\u00f3it\u00e9in, Breise\u00e1in Beathaithe agus Codanna Beostoic 14\nFeirmeoireacht Org\u00e1nach 15\nNa hEarn\u00e1lacha Cura\u00edochta agus Gairneoireachta 16\nBithgheilleagar 18\nGn\u00edomhartha at\u00e1 riachtanach chun freastal ar an uaillmhian seo 19\nForaoiseacht 19\nLinnte Carb\u00f3in sa T\u00edrdhreach Talmha\u00edochta 20\nCur le fuinneamh inbhuanaithe agus d\u00edcharb\u00f3n\u00fa an ch\u00f3rais fuinnimh 22\nGn\u00edomhartha cumasaithe leathana don am at\u00e1 romhainn 24\nNa C\u00f3rais um Eolas agus Nu\u00e1la\u00edocht Talmha\u00edochta (AKIS) 24\nOrigin Green agus na Sc\u00e9imeanna Dearbhaithe C\u00e1il\u00edochta 27\nSainghr\u00fapa\u00ed Comhairli\u00fach\u00e1in 28\nMaoini\u00fa 28\nAistri\u00fa C\u00f3ir 29\nAchoimre 30",
        "toc_english": "Foreword 4\nIntroduction 6\nOur Obligations 7\nOur Vision 8\nContext 8\nOur Approach 9\nFertilisers 10\nAnimal Breeding 12\nImproved Grassland Management 13\nAnimal Health 13\nCrude Protein, Feed Additives and Livestock Rations 14\nOrganic Farming 15\nTillage and Horticulture Sectors 16\nBioeconomy 17\nForestry 18\nCarbon Pools in the Agricultural Landscape 20\nContribute to sustainable energy and decarbonisation of energy system 22\nCross cutting enabling actions into the future 23\nAgricultural Knowledge and Innovation Systems (AKIS) 23\nOrigin Green and Quality Assurance Schemes 26\nExpert Consultative Groups 27\nFunding 27\nJust transition 28\nSummary 29",
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "",
        "abstract_english": "The Biodiversity Climate Change Sectoral Adaptation Plan considers terrestrial, freshwater and marine biodiversity and ecosystem services. The goal is to protect biodiversity from the impacts of climate change and to conserve and manage ecosystems so that they deliver services that increase the adaptive capacity of people and biodiversity. This is achieved by identifying adaptation options that will help to protect biodiversity and ecosystem services from the impacts of changing climate.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/publications/pdf/Biodiversity-Climate-Change-Sectoral-Adaptation-Plan.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-the-environment-climate-and-communications/collections/sectoral-adaptation-planning/",
        "excerpt": "",
        "excerpt_english": "The Water Quality and Water Services Infrastructure draft Sectoral Plan makes the explicit link between peatland restoration projects and the protection of water quality. They also make the link between peat fires, post-fire habitat degradation and impacts on water quality, including the loss of peatland soil structure, and the release of stored carbon and peat sediment. This provides an excellent example of the impact chain across a landscape that leads to multiple interlinked outcomes.",
        "id": 336,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Mire",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland",
          "Sphagnum",
          "Marsh"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Biodiversity Climate Change Sectoral Adaptation Plan 2019",
        "name_language": "Biodiversity Climate Change Sectoral Adaptation Plan 2019",
        "nuts_level": "Ireland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2019",
        "year_to": "2024"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Heritage Ireland 2030 is Ireland\u2019s new national heritage plan. It is built around a vision of our heritage \u2013 in all its forms \u2013 being at very centre of local and national discourse, valued by all and cared for and protected for future generations.",
        "abstract_english": "Heritage Ireland 2030 is Ireland\u2019s new national heritage plan. It is built around a vision of our heritage \u2013 in all its forms \u2013 being at very centre of local and national discourse, valued by all and cared for and protected for future generations.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://www.gov.ie/pdf/?file=https://assets.gov.ie/216633/d5e7370d-ee0e-41a8-81b5-9bc46bc75e17.pdf#page=null",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-housing-local-government-and-heritage/publications/heritage-ireland-2030/",
        "excerpt": "Action 111. Prioritise the restoration of raised and blanket bog Special Areas of Conservation and Natural Heritage Areas and restore other protected habitats and species",
        "excerpt_english": "Action 111. Prioritise the restoration of raised and blanket bog Special Areas of Conservation and Natural Heritage Areas and restore other protected habitats and species",
        "id": 338,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Heritage Ireland 2030: A Framework for Heritage",
        "name_language": "Heritage Ireland 2030",
        "nuts_level": "Ireland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Community and Culture",
        "publisher": [],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "Ministerial Forewords 4\nExecutive Summary 8\nHeritage Ireland 2030 - Vision 10\nDeveloping Heritage Ireland 2030 14\nHeritage in Context 20\nHeritage Ireland 2030 41\n\u2022 Theme 1: Communities and Heritage 42\n\u2022 Theme 2: Leadership and Heritage 46\n\u2022 Theme 3: Heritage Partnerships 50\nImplementation of Heritage Ireland 2030 54\nHeritage Ireland 2030 Action Plan 56\nAppendix I \u2013 Relevant Policies and Initiatives 76",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "",
        "abstract_english": "This Water Action Plan sets out a roadmap to restore Ireland\u2019s water bodies to the equivalent of \u2018good status\u2019 or better and to protect water from any further deterioration.\n...\nThis plan focuses on protecting and restoring water quality by preventing and reducing pollution, by restoring the natural ecosystem functions of rivers and by continuing to invest in water infrastructure.\n...\nIn the Water Action Plan 2024 the focus will be on implementing actions to protect and improve water bodies. We will achieve this by ensuring that the necessary resources are available but also by having clear accountability that will require each implementing body to deliver on the water action targets in the programme of measures. Each agency and authority will be required to monitor and report publicly on its progress. This plan will help mobilise a joint effort of the State, local authorities, public sector agencies, public and private sector companies, environmental organisations, farm organisations and the people living in each river catchment.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://assets.gov.ie/static/documents/water-action-plan-2024.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-housing-local-government-and-heritage/policy-information/river-basin-management-plan-2022-2027/",
        "excerpt": "",
        "excerpt_english": "9. Peatlands\nPeat 1: Measures set out in the National Peatlands Strategy to be updated into a new Implementation Plan by NPWS",
        "id": 339,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Fen",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Water Action Plan 2024",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Ireland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "CHAPTER 1 \u2013 The Importance of Protecting Our Natural Waters (p. 5)\nCHAPTER 2 \u2013 Status of Ireland\u2019s Water Bodies (p. 12)\nCHAPTER 3 \u2013 Setting Environmental Objectives (p. 28)\nCHAPTER 4 \u2013 Measures Required (p. 44)\nCHAPTER 5 \u2013 Programme of Measures to 2027 (p. 51)\nCHAPTER 6 \u2013 Implementation and Governance (p. 74)\nCHAPTER 7 \u2013 Public and Stakeholder Engagement (p. 88)\nCHAPTER 8 \u2013 Economic Analysis of Water Use (p. 101)\nCHAPTER 9 \u2013 List of Actions (p. 110)",
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "",
        "abstract_english": "Our Rural Future focuses on the following thematic objectives:\n- Optimising the opportunities for rural communities from high speed broadband. Supporting improved quality employment and career opportunities in rural areas.\n- Assisting the regeneration, repopulation and development of rural towns and villages.\n- Enhancing the participation, leadership and resilience of rural communities.\n- Enhancing public services in rural areas\n- Supporting a Just Transition to a climate neutral economy.\n- Supporting the sustainability of Agriculture, the Marine and Forestry.\n- Supporting the sustainability of our island and coastal communities.\n- Nurturing our culture and heritage.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://www.gov.ie/pdf/?file=https://assets.gov.ie/132413/433aebac-f12a-4640-8cac-9faf52e5ea1f.pdf#page=null",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-rural-and-community-development/publications/our-rural-future-rural-development-policy-2021-2025/",
        "excerpt": "Invest in rehabilitating our peatlands to contribute to reduced carbon emissions, carbon sequestration and enhanced biodiversity.",
        "excerpt_english": "Invest in rehabilitating our peatlands to contribute to reduced carbon emissions, carbon sequestration and enhanced biodiversity.",
        "id": 340,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Our Rural Future: Rural Development Policy 2021-2025",
        "name_language": "Our Rural Future: Rural Development Policy 2021-2025",
        "nuts_level": "Ireland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Community and Culture",
        "publisher": [
          "Department of Rural and Community Development"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2025"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "De NOVI stelt een nieuwe aanpak voor: integraal, samen met andere overheden en maatschappelijke organisaties, en met meer regie vanuit het Rijk. Met steeds een zorgvuldige afweging van belangen werken we aan onze prioriteiten: ruimte voor klimaatadaptatie en energietransitie, een duurzaam en (circulair) economisch groeipotentieel, sterke en gezonde steden en regio\u2019s en een toekomstbestendige ontwikkeling van het landelijk gebied.",
        "abstract_english": "The NOVI is part of the Environment and Planning Act (Omgevingswet), which is expected to enter into force in 2021. The underlying principle for this new approach is that interventions in the living environment must not take place in isolation, but in combination with other interventions. This will result in better, more integrated choices in specific areas. In the North Sea, for example, we are faced with the task of installing more wind turbines. This can only be achieved if sound agreements are reached with other users. We must also think carefully about the locations where the energy generated by wind turbines is brought ashore. The most efficient choice is to offer space at locations close to large-volume energy consumers.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Netherlands",
        "data_link": "https://open.overheid.nl/documenten/ronl-59b3033c-0826-4624-ba7f-41aec10b6d7a/pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten/rapporten/2020/09/11/nationale-omgevingsvisie",
        "excerpt": "In de Klimaatwet is vastgelegd dat in 2030 de uitstoot van broeikasgassen gereduceerd moet zijn met 49% ten opzichte van 1990, en in 2050 met 95%. Hoe dat moet worden bereikt, is uitgewerkt in het Klimaatakkoord. Hierin is een CO\u2082-reductiedoel voor veenweidegebieden afgesproken van 1 megaton in 203085. De problematiek van CO\u2082-uitstoot en bodemdaling in veenweidegebieden hangt in belangrijke mate af van de karakteristieken van het regionale bodem- en watersysteem. De mogelijkheden om op een kosteneffectieve manier met bodemdaling om te gaan, verschillen van gebied tot gebied. Door het Planbureau voor de Leefomgeving (2016)86 zijn drie maatregelen uitgewerkt en doorgerekend. Het betreft twee technische maatregelen, onderwaterdrainage en peilfixatie, en de derde is een transitie in landgebruik (vanwege waterpeilverhoging). Dit houdt in functieverandering naar natuur of naar natte landbouw.",
        "excerpt_english": "The problem of soil subsidence in peat pastureland is heavily dependent on the characteristics of the regional soil and water system. The opportunities for dealing with soil subsidence in a cost-effective manner differ from area to area. The Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (Planbureau voor de Leefomgeving) (2016) has elaborated and calculated three measures. Two technical measures, underwater drainage and level fixation, and the third, transition in land use (due to raised water levels). The outcome is a change in function to nature or wet agriculture.",
        "id": 341,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Rewet",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Environment Vision (NOVI)",
        "name_language": "Nationale Omgevingsvisie (NOVI)",
        "nuts_level": "Netherlands",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en Koninkrijksrelaties (BZK)",
          "Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations (BZK)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Samenvatting 4\n1. Over de Nationale Omgevingsvisie 9\n1.1 De urgentie is hoog; perspectief voor Nederland 9\n1.2 Nieuwe visie, nieuwe aanpak \n1.3 Anders kijken, anders kiezen \n1.4 Reikwijdte en positionering 12\n1.5 Samenwerking en uitvoering 13\n1.6 Totstandkoming 14\n1.7 Opbouw van de NOVI 10\n2. Toekomstperspectief 19\n2.1 Een klimaatbestendige delta 22\n2.2 Duurzaam, concurrerend en circulair \n2.3 Kwaliteit van leven in stedelijke en landelijke regio\u2019s \n2.4 Nabijheid en betrouwbare verbindingen \n2.5 Veilig en gezond, herkenbaar en natuurlijk \n2.6 Het vizier op 2050 24\n3. Nationale belangen en opgaven in de fysieke leefomgeving \n3.1 Betekenis nationale belangen 45\n3.2 Nationale belangen en opgaven \n3.3 Nationale Hoofdstuctuur Leefomgeving 65\n3.4 Van opgaven naar prioriteiten 45\n4. Richting geven op prioriteiten \n4.1 Omgevingsinclusief beleid: afwegingsprincipes 71\n4.2 Van prioriteiten naar beleidskeuzes \n5. Samenwerking en uitvoering 159\n5.1 Hoe werken we samen \n5.2 Hoe gaan we de NOVI uitwerken en uitvoeren 159",
        "toc_english": "Executive summary 4\n1. About the National Strategy on Spatial Planning and the Environment 9\n1.1 A sense of urgency; a perspective for the Netherlands 9\n1.2 New vision, new approach \n1.3 A different view, different choices \n1.4 Scope and positioning 11\n1.5 Cooperation and implementation 12\n1.6 Development 13\n1.7 Structure of the NOVI 10\n2. A future perspective 17\n2.1 A climate-resilient delta 18\n2.2 Sustainable, competitive and circular \n2.3 Quality of life in towns, cities and villages \n2.4 Proximity and reliable connections \n2.5 Healthy and safe, recognisable and natural 20\n3. National interests and tasks in the physical living environment \n3.1 Relevance of national interests \n3.2 National interests and tasks \n3.3 From tasks to priorities 33\n4. Setting the course 77\n4.1 Consideration principles 77\n4.2 From priorities to policy choices \n5. Cooperation and practical implementation \n5.1 How can we work together? \n5.2 Instruments 142\n5.3 Implementing the tasks of the NOVI in practice 139",
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "De Nederlandse strategie is gezamenlijk opgesteld door de Nederlandse regering, de provincies en de waterschappen om te zorgen voor synergie\u00ebn met ander beleid en nationale middelen. De strategie is erop gericht landbouwers te ondersteunen die bijdragen aan de transitie naar duurzame landbouw. Aangezien elke regio haar eigen kenmerken en uitdagingen heeft, zullen de acties waarin het plan voorziet op de verschillende gebieden van het land worden afgestemd. Tot de belangrijkste doelstellingen van het plan behoren duurzaamheid, voedselzekerheid en een billijk landbouwinkomen",
        "abstract_english": "The Dutch strategy has been jointly drawn up by the Dutch government, the provinces and the water boards to ensure synergies with other policies and national means. The strategy aims to support farmers who contribute to the transition to sustainable agriculture. As each region has its own characteristics and challenges, the actions provided for in the plan will be tailored to the different areas of the country. The main objectives of the plan include sustainability, food security and a fair agricultural income.",
        "category": [
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Netherlands",
        "data_link": "https://open.overheid.nl/repository/ronl-0051cfcbac76727498c21047f03954596ec0e88a/1/pdf/verslag-strategisch-gbl-plan-202.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten/kamerstukken/2022/02/24/verslag-strategisch-gbl-plan-202",
        "excerpt": "R.14 - Koolstofopslag in bodems en biomassa: Percentage oppervlakte cultuurgrond (OCG) vallend onder ondersteunde erbintenissen om emissies te verminderen, koolstofopslag te behouden en/of te verbeteren (met inbegrip van blijvend grasland, lijvende teelten met blijvende groene bedekking, landbouwgrond in wetlands en veengebied)",
        "excerpt_english": "R.14 - Carbon storage in soils and biomass: Percentage of utilized agricultural land (OCG) covered by supported commitments to reduce emissions, maintain and/or enhance carbon storage (including permanent grassland, permanent crops with permanent green cover, agricultural land in wetlands and peatlands)",
        "id": 342,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Dutch / Nederlands",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "The Netherlands National Strategic Plan CAP 2023-2027",
        "name_language": "Nederlands Nationaal Strategisch Plan GLB 2023-2027",
        "nuts_level": "Netherlands",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerie van Landbouw, Visserij, Voedselzekerheid en Natuur (LVVN)",
          "Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Food Security and Nature"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "De gevolgen van klimaatverandering komen sneller en zijn heviger dan gedacht. Daarom is het belangrijk om ons aan te passen aan het veranderende klimaat en samen werk te maken van klimaatadaptatie. De Nationale klimaatadaptatiestrategie (NAS) zet daar de koers voor uit. De eerste versie van de NAS is in 2016 verschenen. In 2026 verschijnt de nieuwe NAS.",
        "abstract_english": "The impacts of climate change are faster and more severe than they thought. That is why it is important to adapt to the changing climate and work together to make climate adaptation. The National Climate Adaptation Strategy (NAS) sets its course for this. The first version of the NAS was released in 2016. In 2026 the new NAS will appear.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action"
        ],
        "country": "Netherlands",
        "data_link": "https://klimaatadaptatienederland.nl/publish/pages/120542/nas_rapport_5_2-1-1.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://klimaatadaptatienederland.nl/beleid/nationale-aanpak/nas",
        "excerpt": "Natuur: Het is van belang om robuuste natuurgebieden te cre\u00ebren, die in meerdere opzichten tegen een stootje kunnen en die onderling...Het tegengaan van veenoxidatie is goed voor de natuur \u00e9n gaat klimaatverandering tegen",
        "excerpt_english": "Nature: It is important to create robust nature reserves that can withstand a blow in several respects and that are well connected... Preventing peat oxidation is good for nature and combats climate change.",
        "id": 343,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Dutch National Climate Adaptation Strategy (NAS) (2016)",
        "name_language": "Nationale Klimaatadaptatiestrategie (NAS) (2016)",
        "nuts_level": "Netherlands",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "De Minister van Infrastructuur en Waterstaat, 7 provinces, 9 water councils",
          "Ministry of Infrastructure and Water management"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Voorwoord 2\nManagementsamenvatting 3\n1. Noodzaak en doel 5\n1.1. Klimaatverandering in Nederland 5\n1.2. Klimaatbestendig Nederland 6\n1.3. Opbouw van de NAS 6\n2. Effecten van klimaatverandering 9\n2.1. Ook positieve effecten 9\n2.2. De effecten in beeld 9\n2.3. Toelichting bij de schema\u2019s 11\n3. Uitdagingen 20\n3.1. Urgente klimaateffecten 20\n3.2. Huidige maatregelen 24\n3.3. Extra aandacht nodig 128\n4. De aanpak 30\n4.1. Bewustzijn verhogen 30\n4.2. Klimaatadaptatie in de praktijk 30\n4.3. Opgebouwde kennis benutten en uitbouwen 33\n4.4. Urgente risico\u2019s adresseren 34\n4.5. Verankering in beleid en regelgeving 37\n4.6. Monitoring 38\n5. Van strategie naar uitvoering 39",
        "toc_english": "Foreword 2\nExecutive summary 3\n1. Necessity and purpose 5\n1.1. Climate change in the Netherlands 5\n1.2. Climate-proofing the Netherlands 6\n1.3. Structure of this document 6\n2. The effects of climate change 9\n2.1. Positive effects 9\n2.2. The effects at a glance 9\n2.3. Notes on the diagrams 11\n3. Challenges 20\n3.1. Effects demanding urgent action 20\n3.2. Measures already in place 25\n3.3. Aspects demanding special attention 29\n4. The approach 31\n4.1. Raising awareness 31\n4.2. Climate adaptation in practice 31\n4.3. Using and expanding existing knowledge 34\n4.4. Addressing the urgent risks 35\n4.5. Embedding health within policy and legislation 38\n4.6. Monitoring 39\n5. From strategy to implementation 40",
        "year_from": "2016",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Deze Klimaatagenda schetst een klimaataanpak die zich richt op het samenstellen van een breed gedragen coalitie voor klimaatmaatregelen en op een gecombineerde aanpak van klimaatadaptatie (door het ontwerpen van een veerkrachtige fysieke omgeving en het voorbereiden van de samenleving op de gevolgen van klimaatverandering) en mitigatie (door het terugdringen van de uitstoot van broeikasgassen). uitstoot.",
        "abstract_english": "This Climate Agenda outlines a climate approach focused on assembling a broadly-based coalition for climate measures and on a combined approach to climate adaptation (by designing a resilient physical environment and preparing society for the consequences of climate change) and mitigation (by reducing greenhouse gas emissions).",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action"
        ],
        "country": "Netherlands",
        "data_link": "https://www.government.nl/binaries/government/documenten/reports/2014/02/17/climate-agenda-resilient-prosperous-and-green/climate-agenda-resilient-6-prosperous-and-green-def.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.government.nl/documents/reports/2014/02/17/climate-agenda-resilient-prosperous-and-green#:~:text=This%20Climate%20Agenda%20outlines%20a,mitigation%20(by%20reducing%20greenhouse%20gas",
        "excerpt": "Groene ruimtes die op grote schaal worden gecre\u00eberd, zullen bijvoorbeeld resulteren in minder hete steden en een lagere energievraag, terwijl het beschermen en nat houden van veengebieden de koolstof zal vasthouden, de bodemdaling zal vertragen en als waterbuffer zal fungeren.",
        "excerpt_english": "Green spaces created on a large scale will result in less hot cities and reduced energy demand, for example, while protecting peat areas and keeping them wet will retain the carbon, slow down soil subsidence, and act as a water buffer.",
        "id": 344,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Dutch Climate Agenda: Resilient, Prosperous and Green (2014)",
        "name_language": "Klimaatagenda: weerbaar, welvarend en groen  (2014)",
        "nuts_level": "Netherlands",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "De Minister van Infrastructuur en Waterstaat, 7 provinces, 9 water councils",
          "Ministry of Infrastructure and Water management"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Samen\u00ad vatting 5\n1 Visie: aanpassen en voorkomen 8\n2 De aanpak: mondiaal, Europees en nationaal met heldere doelen 15\n3 Agenda voor acties 24\nActielijn 1: Ruim baan voor de energieke samenleving 25\nActielijn 2: Inbedding van klimaat in het buitenlands beleid 28\nActielijn 3: Naar klimaatrobuuste vitale sectoren 30\nActielijn 4: Naar een betere gereedschapskist voor mitigatie 32\nActielijn 5: Ruimtelijk faciliteren van hernieuwbare energie en energiebesparing 36\nActielijn 6: Naar duurzame mobiliteit 36\nActielijn 7: Naar ander materiaalgebruik en een \u00ad duurzame industrie 38\nActielijn 8: Naar een productievere en klimaatvriendelijkere land- en tuinbouw 39\n4 Vervolg\u00ad proces 41",
        "toc_english": "Summary 5\n1 Vision: adapt and prevent 8\n2 Approach: global, European and national with clear goals 15\n3 Agenda for actions 24\nAction Line 1: Ample scope for the energetic society 25\nAction Line 2: Embedding climate in foreign policy 28\nAction Line 3: Towards climate-robust vital sectors 30\nAction Line 4: Towards a better toolbox for mitigation 32\nAction Line 5: Spatial facilitation of renewable energy and energy conservation 36\nAction Line 6: Towards sustainable mobility 36\nAction Line 7: Towards a different use of materials and a sustainable industry 38\nAction Line 8: Towards more productive and climate-friendly agriculture and horticulture 39\n4 Next steps 41",
        "year_from": "2014",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "In het Actieprogramma klimaatadaptatie landbouw staat hoe de landbouwsector zich kan voorbereiden op extreem weer en andere risico\u2019s van klimaatverandering. Dit kan alleen met hulp van andere partijen, zoals waterschappen.",
        "abstract_english": "The Action Programme for Climate Adaptation in Agriculture describes how the agricultural sector can prepare for extreme weather and other risks associated with climate change. To do this, the sector needs help from other parties, like water authorities.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Netherlands",
        "data_link": "https://www.government.nl/binaries/government/documenten/reports/2020/01/30/action-programme-for-climate-adaptation-in-agriculture/action-programme-for-climate-adaptation-in-agriculture.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.government.nl/ministries/ministry-of-agriculture-nature-and-food-quality/documents/reports/2020/01/30/action-programme-for-climate-adaptation-in-agriculture",
        "excerpt": "Klimaatverandering en veenweiden:...Deze nadelige effecten kunnen worden verkleind door grondwaterpei- len te verhogen in combinatie met een mix aan maatregelen, zoals onderwaterdrainagetechnieken en het onderzoeken van nieuwe verdienmodellen met natte teelten en CO2-verwaarding.",
        "excerpt_english": "Climate change and peat meadows: ...adverse efects can be reduced by raising the groundwater level and taking a mix of other measures, such as underwater drainage techniques and exploring new revenue models based on the cultivation of wet crops and monetising CO2.",
        "id": 345,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Action Programme for Climate Adaptation in Agriculture (2020)",
        "name_language": "Actieprogramma voor klimaatadaptatie in de landbouw (2020)",
        "nuts_level": "Netherlands",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerie van Landbouw, Visserij, Voedselzekerheid en Natuur (LVVN)",
          "Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Food Security and Nature"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "Preface 5\nSummary 7\nBackground 7\nWhat problems does climate change pose to agriculture? 7\nHow can the agriculture sector adapt to climate change? 7\nWhat is already being done? 8\nWhat more needs to be done? 8\nAction Programme for Climate Adaptation in Agriculture\b 9\nThe actions 9\nIntroduction 11\nTargets and target terms 12\nApproach 12\nThe five pillars of the Action Programme 13\nPillar 1: Water System 13\nPillar 2: Soil System 17\nPillar 3: Crops and Cultivation Systems Pillar \n4: Livestock Farming 20\nPillar 5:  Supporting Instruments 18\nRegional approach 21\nKnowledge and innovation 22\nRisk management 23\nGovernance and funding 25\nGovernance 25\nFunding 25\nAppendix 1:\nGoals of related policies 31\nTarget terms for Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality (LNV) 31\nOther relevant target terms 31\nAppendix 2:\nRelevant national programmes for adaptation in agriculture 33",
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Het Programma Natuur borduurt voort op het gezamen- lijke ambitiedocument Nederland Natuurpositief (2019) en op de bestaande afspraken van provincies en Rijk in het Natuurpact (2013). Het programma maakt onder- deel uit van de structurele aanpak1 die erop is gericht de Nederlandse natuur in een gunstige, of waar dat nog niet mogelijk is een verbeterde, staat van instandhouding te brengen door een samenhangende inzet van maatregelen gericht op vermindering van stikstofemissie, verbetering van natuur en vergroting van natuurinclusief areaal.",
        "abstract_english": "The Nature Program builds on the joint ambition document The Netherlands Nature Positive (2019) and on the existing agreements of provinces and the national government in the Nature Pact (2013). The program is part of the structural approach, which is aimed at bringing Dutch nature to a favorable, or where this is not yet possible, an improved conservation status through a coherent deployment of measures aimed at reducing nitrogen emissions, improving of nature and increasing nature-inclusive area.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Netherlands",
        "data_link": "https://www.onslevendlandschap.nl/binaries/onslevendlandschap/documenten/kamerstukken/2020/12/8/bijlage-uitvoeringsprogramma-natuur/Bijlage+uitvoeringsprogramma+natuur.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.onslevendlandschap.nl/themas/natuurverbetering/documenten/kamerstukken/2020/12/8/bijlage-uitvoeringsprogramma-natuur",
        "excerpt": "Provincie Overijssel\nHet Programma Natuur biedt de kans om maatregelen uit te voeren die aanvankelijk niet voorzien waren, maar wel essentieel zijn gebleken voor het natuurherstel. Zo bleek uit onderzoek in de planvormingsfase voor diverse hoogveengebieden dat er grotere bufferzones nodig zijn rond deze gebieden om water beter vast te houden. Dat draagt bij aan het behoud en de groei van het zeer stikstof- gevoelige hoogveen.",
        "excerpt_english": "Province of Overijssel\nThe Nature Program offers the opportunity to implement measures that were not initially anticipated, but have proven to be essential for nature recovery. For example, research in the planning phase for various raised bog areas showed that larger buffer zones are needed around these areas to better retain water. This contributes to the preservation and growth of the highly nitrogen-sensitive raised peat.",
        "id": 346,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Dutch / Nederlands",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Nature Implementation Programme (2020)",
        "name_language": "Uitvoeringsprogramma Natuur (2020)",
        "nuts_level": "Netherlands",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerie van Landbouw, Visserij, Voedselzekerheid en Natuur (LVVN)",
          "Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Food Security and Nature"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Inhoudsopgave\n1. Aanleiding en opgave 3\n2. Kaders 5\n3. Uitvoering van het programma 6\n4. Aanpak Programma Natuur 8\n5. Monitoring en rapportage 12\n6. Evaluatie, bijsturing en onderzoek 14\n7. Samenwerking 15\n8. Agenda Natuurinclusief 16\n9. Financiering 18\nBijlage: Maatregelen van de provincies 20",
        "toc_english": "Table of contents\n1. Reason and assignment 3\n2. Frameworks 5\n3. Implementation of the programme 6\n4. Approach to the Nature Programme 8\n5. Monitoring and reporting 12\n6. Evaluation, adjustment and research 14\n7. Collaboration 15\n8. Nature-inclusive agenda 16\n9. Financing 18\nAppendix: Measures of the provinces 20",
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "In het Klimaatakkoord hebben overheden, bedrijfsleven en maatschappelijke organisaties samen afspraken gemaakt over welke maatregelen ze de komende 10 jaar gaan nemen. Elke sector stelt zijn eigen doelen en neemt zelf maatregelen om samen de CO2-uitstoot te verminderen.",
        "abstract_english": "In the Climate Agreement, governments, the business community and civil society organisations have made agreements together on which measures they will take in the next 10 years. Each sector sets its own goals and takes measures to reduce CO2 emissions together.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action"
        ],
        "country": "Netherlands",
        "data_link": "https://www.klimaatakkoord.nl/binaries/klimaatakkoord/documenten/publicaties/2019/06/28/national-climate-agreement-the-netherlands/20190628+National+Climate+Agreement+The+Netherlands.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.klimaatakkoord.nl/documenten/publicaties/2019/06/28/national-climate-agreement-the-netherlands",
        "excerpt": "C4.5.1 Veenweidegebieden:...Uitrol van aanpak vanaf 2021/2023 voor ca. 90.000 ha veenweide bestaande uit: een maatregelenmix met een substanti\u00eble bijdrage van ca. 10.000 ha omzetting naar agrarische natuur (inclusief veenmosaangroei), transitie naar natte teelten, verhogen van het zomerwaterpeil ten gunste van weidevogels en technieken voor onderwaterdrainage.",
        "excerpt_english": "C4.5.1 Peat Meadow Areas: ...Roll-out of the approach from 2021/2023 for approximately 90,000 ha of peat meadow consisting of: a mix of measures with a substantial contribution of approximately 10,000 ha conversion to agricultural nature (including peat moss growth), transition to wet cultivation, increasing the summer water level for the benefit of meadow birds and underwater drainage techniques.",
        "id": 347,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Sphagnum"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Dutch National Climate Agreement (2019)",
        "name_language": "Nationaal Klimaatakkoord (2019)",
        "nuts_level": "Netherlands",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerie van Economische Zaken",
          "Ministry of Economic Affairs"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "A Inleiding\nB Een adaptief klimaatakkoord met 5 pijlers\nB1 E\u00e9n doel: -49% in 2030\nB2 Verhoging van de Europese doelstelling naar -55%\nB3 Uitgangspunten monitoring\nB4 Governance\nC Afspraken in sectoren\nC1 Gebouwde omgeving\nC2 Mobiliteit\nC3 Industrie\nC4 Landbouw en Landgebruik\nC5 Elektriciteit\nD Cross-sectorale samenhang\nD1 Systeemintegratie\nD2 Biomassa\nD3 Integrale kennis- en innovatieagenda\nD4 Arbeidsmarkt & Scholing\nD5 Bevordering draagvlak\nD6 Ruimte\nD7 Regionale Energie Strategie (RES)\nD8 Financiering door de markt\nD9 Uitgangspunten uitwerking Verbreding SDE+\nD10 Een voorbeeldrol voor de Rijksoverheid",
        "toc_english": "A Introduction\nB An adaptive Climate Agreement based on five key pillars\nB1 A single goal: -49% by 2030\nB2 Increasing the European target to -55%\nB3 Key principles for monitoring\nB4 Governance\nC Sector-specific commitments\nC1 Built environment\nC2 Mobility\nC3 Industry\nC4 Agriculture and Land Use\nC5 Electricity\nD Cross-sector cohesion\nD1 Systems integration\nD2 Biomass\nD3 Integrated knowledge and innovation agenda\nD4 Labour market & training\nD5 Creating support in society\nD6 Spatial planning\nD7 Regional Energy Strategy (RES)\nD8 Financing by the market\nD9 Key principles for the expansion of the SDE+ scheme\nD10 The exemplary role of the national government",
        "year_from": "2019",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "De oplopende druk op de fysieke leefomgeving vraagt om scherpe en fundamentele keuzes en daarmee om meer regie vanuit het Rijk om richting te geven aan de toekomstige fysieke leefomgeving van Nederland. Het Rijk neemt met de NOVI en bijbehorende Uitvoeringsagenda het voortouw. Hierin werken de verschillende departementen als \u00e9\u00e9n Rijk samen om zo een optimaal samenspel tussen de verschil- lende overheden en de samenleving te kunnen regisseren. In deze Uitvoeringsagenda beschrijven we hoe we hier zowel wat betreft de rol van het Rijk als in de samenwerking concreet invulling aan geven.",
        "abstract_english": "The increasing pressure on the physical environment requires sharp and fundamental choices and therefore more direction from the government to provide direction for the future physical environment of the Netherlands. The government is taking the lead with the NOVI and associated Implementation Agenda. The various departments work together as one government in order to orchestrate optimal interplay between the various governments and society. In this Implementation Agenda we describe how we will implement this in concrete terms, both in terms of the role of the government and in the collaboration.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Netherlands",
        "data_link": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten/rapporten/2020/09/11/uitvoeringsagenda-nationale-omgevingsvisie-2021-2024",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten/rapporten/2020/09/11/uitvoeringsagenda-nationale-omgevingsvisie-2021-2024",
        "excerpt": "Aandachtspunten voor vervolg: Binnen de veenweidegebieden ligt een groot aantal Natura 2000-gebieden die vaak ook knelpunten ondervinden van een niet optimale waterhuishou- ding. Mogelijk liggen hier kansen om ook een belangrijke verbeterslag te maken in het herstel van de natuurlijke systemen. Verhoging van het waterpeil ten behoeve van de ambities om de bodemdaling en de CO2-uitstoot te verminderen en de natuurlijke kenmerken van de Natura 2000- gebieden kunnen met elkaar conflicteren. Dit kan mogelijk leiden tot de noodzaak om bestaande Natura 2000-doelen bij te stellen en deze passend te maken bij de maatregelen die getroffen moeten worden in het veenweidegebied. Hierbij valt te denken aan meer grootschalige moerasgebieden en open water. De biodiversiteit in de landbouwgebieden kent nog steeds een negatieve trend als gevolg van het jarenlange intensieve gebruik van deze gebieden. Hier is een grote winst te halen door bij de nieuwe ontwikkelingen ook een natuurinclusieve aanpak te hanteren. Telkens moet de vraag gesteld worden op welke wijze de biodiversiteit verbeterd kan worden. Dit moet structureel een onderdeel zijn van de landbouwtransitie.",
        "excerpt_english": "Points of attention for follow-up: Within the peat meadow areas there are a large number of Natura 2000 areas that often experience bottlenecks due to sub-optimal water management. There may be opportunities here to make important improvements in the restoration of natural systems. Increasing the water level in support of the ambitions to reduce land subsidence and CO2 emissions and the natural features of the Natura 2000 areas can conflict with each other. This may possibly lead to the need to adjust existing Natura 2000 objectives and make them appropriate for the measures that need to be taken in the peat meadow area. This includes larger-scale swamp areas and open water.",
        "id": 348,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Dutch / Nederlands",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Dutch National Environment Vision Implementation Programme (2021-2024)",
        "name_language": "Uitvoeringsagenda Nationale Omgevingsvisie (2021-2024)",
        "nuts_level": "Netherlands",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en Koninkrijksrelaties (BZK)",
          "Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations (BZK)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Inleiding 4\n1. We stellen de opgaven centraal 7\nPrioriteit 1: Ruimte voor klimaatadaptatie en energietransitie 9\nPrioriteit 2: Duurzaam economisch groeipotentieel 13\nPrioriteit 3: Sterke en gezonde steden en regio\u2019s 17\nPrioriteit 4: Toekomstbestendige ontwikkeling van het landelijk gebied 22\n2. We werken gebiedsgericht 27\nOmgevingsagenda\u2019s 29\nGebiedsagenda\u2019s Grote Wateren 32\nNOVI-gebieden 33\nRegio Deals 35\n3. We werken permanent en adaptief 37\nNOVI-conferentie: jaarlijkse uitwisseling van de stand van zaken 37\nVoortgangsbrief: jaarlijks inzicht geven in voortgang en aanpassingen 38\nMonitoring: eens in de twee jaar een vinger aan de pols 38\nEvaluatie: zicht op de samenhang 38\nBurgerperspectief 39\nKennis- en innovatieprogramma 39\n4. We werken als \u00e9\u00e9n overheid, samen met de samenleving 43\nSamenleving 43\nMedeoverheden 44\nRijk en Rijksuitvoeringsorganisaties 44\nInternationaal 45",
        "toc_english": "Introduction 4\n1. We focus on the tasks 7\nPriority 1: Space for climate adaptation and energy transition 9\nPriority 2: Sustainable economic growth potential 13\nPriority 3: Strong and healthy cities and regions 17\nPriority 4: Future-proof development of rural areas 22\n2. We work area-oriented 27\nEnvironmental agendas 29\nArea agendas Large Waters 32\nNOVI areas 33\nRegional Deals 35\n3. We work permanently and adaptively 37\nNOVI conference: annual exchange of the state of affairs 37\nProgress letter: annual insight into progress and adjustments 38\nMonitoring: a finger on the pulse once every two years 38\nEvaluation: insight into the coherence 38\nCitizen perspective 39\nKnowledge and innovation programme 39\n4. We work as one government, together with society 43\nSociety 43\nCo-authorities 44\nCentral government and national executive agencies 44\nInternational 45",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2024"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "In dit uitvoeringsprogramma wordt een overzicht gegeven van de belangrijkste acties op het gebied van klimaatadaptatie die al worden uitgevoerd of waarvan de uitvoering in voorbereiding is. Het document is bedoeld voor iedereen die wil weten hoe Nederland zich aanpast aan klimaatverandering en wat daar de komende tijd nog voor nodig is. Dit uitvoeringsprogramma laat ook zien hoe de uitvoering van de NAS wordt aangepakt en welke extra stappen nodig zijn om te versnellen; die zijn samengevat in vijf prioriteiten.",
        "abstract_english": "This implementation programme provides an overview of the main actions in the area of climate adaptation that are already being implemented or that are being prepared for implementation. This document is intended for anyone who wants to know how the Netherlands is adapting to climate change and what still needs to be done to achieve this goal. The implementation programme also explains how the NAS is implemented and what additional steps will be needed to pick up the pace. These steps are summarised in five priorities. ",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture"
        ],
        "country": "Netherlands",
        "data_link": "https://klimaatadaptatienederland.nl/publish/pages/125102/nupka_eng_def.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten/rapporten/2023/11/17/bijlage-2-nationaal-uitvoeringsprogramma-klimaatadaptatie-nup-ka",
        "excerpt": "Zoetwater is verder nog nodig voor de stabiliteit van dijken, voor de bestrijding van bodemdaling (in veenweidegebieden) en voor het in stand houden van het groen in de gebouwde omgeving, wat helpt om de stad koel te houden.",
        "excerpt_english": "Fresh water is also needed to stabilise dikes, to combat subsidence (in peatlands) and to preserve greenery in the built environment, which also helps to keep cities cool.",
        "id": 349,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Climate Adaptation Implementation Programme (NUP KA) (2023)",
        "name_language": "Nationaal Uitvoeringsprogramma Klimaatadaptatie (NUP KA) (2023)",
        "nuts_level": "Netherlands",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "De Minister van Infrastructuur en Waterstaat, 7 provinces, 9 water councils",
          "Ministry of Infrastructure and Water management"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Voorwoord\nSamenvatting\n1. Inleiding\n2. Waar staan we, waar gaan we naartoe?\n3. Uitgangspunten\n4. Domein l Water\n5. Domein ll Landbouw, natuur en milieu - Opgave\n6 Domein lll Mens en Cultuur - Opgave\n7. Domein lV Wonen en Werken - Opgave",
        "toc_english": "Preface\nManagement summary\n1 Introduction\n2 Where are we, where are we going? \n3 Starting points\n4. Domain l Water\n5. Domain ll Agriculture, nature and the environment - Challenge \n6 Domain lll People and culture - Challenge\n7. Domain lV Living and working Challenge",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Hoofdboodschappen DP2025:\n1. Geen keuze maar noodzaak: anders omgaan met te veel water, te weinig water en stapeling van weersextremen vraagt een andere aanpak dan tot nu toe. Dat betekent:\n- Daadwerkelijk kiezen voor Water en Bodem Sturend.\n- Naast watermanagement inzetten op ruimtelijke maatregelen.\n- Anders omgaan met water- en ruimtegebruik.\n2. Blijven investeren in waterveiligheid, zoetwaterbeschikbaarheid en ruimtelijke adaptatie.\n3. Nieuw collectief bewustzijn van water: onzekerheden, risico\u2019s en gebruik.\n4. Klimaatadaptatie als ontwerpopgave.\n5. Regionaal voortouw bij uitvoering: versterken\u00ad capaciteit, kwaliteit en kunde.",
        "abstract_english": "Main messages in the 2025 Delta Programme:\n1. A different approach to too much and too little water and dealing with accumulating weather extremes is not a choice but a necessity. This requires:\n- genuinely committing to Water and Soil as Leading Factors;\n- focusing on spatial measures in addition to water management;\n- altering our approach to water and land use.\n2. Ongoing investment in flood risk management, fresh- water availability and spatial adaptation.\n3. New collective awareness of water: uncertainties, risks and use.\n4. Climate adaptation as a design challenge.\n5. Regional leadership in implementation: strengthening capacity, quality and expertise.",
        "category": [
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Netherlands",
        "data_link": "https://english.deltaprogramma.nl/binaries/delta-commissioner/documenten/publications/2024/09/17/dp2025-complete-version/252.105_Deltaprogramma+2025+EN.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://dp2025.deltaprogramma.nl/",
        "excerpt": "Grootschalige grondwaterstandverhoging in laagveengebieden om bodemdaling te remmen en CO2-uitstoot te verminderen legt extra druk op de beschikbaarheid van zoetwater.",
        "excerpt_english": "The large-scale raising of the water table in low-lying peatland areas to reduce land subsidence and carbon emissions puts additional pressure on freshwater availability.",
        "id": 350,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Delta Programme 2025",
        "name_language": "Nationaal Deltaprogramma 2025",
        "nuts_level": "Netherlands",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "De Minister van Infrastructuur en Waterstaat, 7 provinces, 9 water councils",
          "Ministry of Infrastructure and Water management"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Inhoudsopgave\nKabinetsreactie op Deltaprogramma 2025 5\nAanbiedingsbrief en adviezen deltacommissaris 8\n1 Bestuurlijke inleiding 13\n2 Ontwikkelingen in en rond het Deltaprogramma 23\n3 Waterveiligheid 36\n4 Zoetwater 43\n5 Ruimtelijke adaptatie 49\n6 Voortgang per gebied 56\n7 Deltafonds 79",
        "toc_english": "Inhoudsopgave\nCabinet response to Delta Commissioner\u2019s recommendations 6\nCover letter and recommendations of the Delta Commissioner 9\nChapter 1 Administrative introduction 14\nChapter 2 Developments in and around the Delta Programme 27\nChapter 3 Flood risk management 40\nChapter 4 Fresh water 46\nChapter 5 Spatial adaptation 52\nChapter 6 Progress by area 63\nChapter 7 Delta Fund 84",
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": "2024"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Lors du Comit\u00e9 de concertation du 19 f\u00e9vrier 2020, un accord a \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9 sur la strat\u00e9gie climatique belge \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2050. Cette strat\u00e9gie comprend des objectifs de r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2050, ainsi que les principales orientations et les conditions pr\u00e9alables/points d''attention \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer en vue d\u2019atteindre ces objectifs. Elle est bas\u00e9e sur les strat\u00e9gies \u00e0 long terme d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es par les gouvernements flamand, wallon et bruxellois pour leurs r\u00e9gions respectives (qui sont annex\u00e9es \u00e0 la strat\u00e9gie \u00e0 long terme de la Belgique), ainsi que sur le document strat\u00e9gique de l''administration f\u00e9d\u00e9rale.",
        "abstract_english": "At the Conciliation Committee of 19 February 2020, agreement was reached on the Belgian climate strategy by 2050. The strategy includes targets for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, as well as the main guidelines and preconditions/points of attention to be considered with a view to achieving these objectives. It is based on the long-term strategies developed by the Flemish, Walloon and Brussels governments for their respective regions (which are annexed to Belgium's long-term strategy), as well as on the Federal Administration''s strategy paper.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action"
        ],
        "country": "Belgium",
        "data_link": "https://climat.be/doc/national-lt-strategy-fr.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://climat.be/politique-climatique/belge/nationale/strategie-a-long-terme",
        "excerpt": "LULUCF: Enfin, des efforts sont pr\u00e9vus en vue de maintenir ou de renforcer la s\u00e9questration du carbone dans les sols et la biomasse. Il s\u2019agit entre autres de l\u2019extension des espaces verts (for\u00eats, zones naturelles, parcs, etc.), de la gestion durable des for\u00eats et de la nature ainsi que de la promotion des pratiquesagricoles favorisant la s\u00e9questration du carbone dans les terres agricoles.",
        "excerpt_english": "LULUCF: Finally, efforts are planned to maintain or strengthen carbon sequestration in soils and biomass. These include, among other things, the extension of green spaces (forests, natural areas, parks, etc.), the sustainable management of forests and nature as well as the promotion of agricultural activities promoting carbon sequestration in agricultural lands",
        "id": 351,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "French (BE) / Fran\u00e7ais (BE)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Belgium's Long-Term Strategy",
        "name_language": "Strat\u00e9gie \u00e0 long terme de la Belgique",
        "nuts_level": "Belgium",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "SPF Sant\u00e9 publique S\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la Cha\u00eene alimentaire et Environnement",
          "The Federal Public Service (FPS) Health, Food Chain Safety and Environment"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Introduction : la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019une strat\u00e9gie climatique flamande ......................................................................... 4\nUne strat\u00e9gie qui pose les jalons d\u2019une transition r\u00e9ussie .................................................................................... 4\nUne strat\u00e9gie pour les \u00e9missions directes et indirectes .......................................................................................... 4\nUne strat\u00e9gie fond\u00e9e sur les initiatives existantes et les contributions de parties prenantes ..... 5\nUne strat\u00e9gie comme point de d\u00e9part d\u2019un processus soutenu ....................................................................... 7\n1 Le contexte international et europ\u00e9en ..................................................................................................................... 9\nL\u2019accord de Paris .............................................................................................................................................................................. 9\nLes objectifs climatiques europ\u00e9ens ................................................................................................................................... 10\n2 Objectif pour la Flandre ....................................................................................................................................................... 11\n3 Vision d\u2019avenir pour les diff\u00e9rents secteurs ........................................................................................................... 15\n4 Vers une Flandre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve du climat ................................................................................................................... 34\n5 Conditions pr\u00e9alables pour une transition r\u00e9ussie .......................................................................................... 40\n",
        "toc_english": "Introduction: the need for a Flemish climate strategy ................................................................................................ 4\nA strategy that lays the foundations for a successful transition ........................................................................................... 4\nA strategy for direct and indirect emissions .................................................................................................. 4\nA strategy based on existing initiatives and stakeholder contributions .................................................. 5\nA strategy as a starting point for a sustained process .................................................................................. 7\n1 The international and European context .................................................................................................................. 9\nThe Paris Agreement ................................................................................................................................................................ 9\nEuropean climate objectives ........................................................................................................................................... 10\n2 Objective for Flanders ........................................................................................................................................................ 11\n3 Future vision for the different sectors ................................................................................................................ 15\n4 Towards a climate-proof Flanders ................................................................................................................................ 34\n5 Prerequisites for a successful transition ................................................................................................................ 40",
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": "2050"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "De reikwijdte van het HVP omvat de volgende beleidsterreinen die ook van Europees belang zijn, onderverdeeld in 6 prioriteiten:\n1. Bevorderen groene transitie\n2. Versnellen digitale transformatie\n3. Verbeteren woningmarkt en verduurzamen gebouwde omgeving\n4. Versterken arbeidsmarkt, pensioen en toekomstgericht onderwijs\n5. Versterken van de publieke gezondheidssector en pandemieparaatheid\n6. Aanpakken agressieve belastingplanning en witwassen\nMet deze hervormingen en investeringen richten we ons niet alleen op het directe herstel na de pandemie, maar bereiden we ons ook voor op de uitdagingen van morgen. Zo draagt het plan bij aan een veerkrachtig, groen en digitaal Nederland.",
        "abstract_english": "The scope of the HVP includes the following policy areas that are also of European importance, divided into 6 priorities:\n1. Promoting green transition\n2. Accelerating digital transformation\n3. Improving housing market and making built environment more sustainable\n4. Strengthening labour market, pensions and future-oriented education\n5. Strengthening the public health sector and pandemic preparedness\n6. Tackling aggressive tax planning and money laundering\nWith these reforms and investments, we are not only focusing on the immediate recovery after the pandemic, but we are also preparing for the challenges of tomorrow. In this way, the plan contributes to a resilient, green and digital Netherlands.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Netherlands",
        "data_link": "https://open.overheid.nl/documenten/ronl-abc474ae7a39fe82e5f6f276ab663739cdb56902/pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten/rapporten/2022/07/08/nederlands-herstel--en-veerkrachtplanhttps://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten/rapporten/2022/07/08/nederlands-herstel--en-veerkrachtplan",
        "excerpt": "een gunstige staat van instandhouding bereiken van habitats en soorten die in verband staan met landbouwsystemen, de fragmentatie van habitats en het verlies van biodiversiteit verminderen en bijdragen aan de doelstelling van de Europese Green Deal inzake diversiteitsrijke landschapse- lementen, door in Natura 2000-gebieden en - waar van toepassing - andere landbouwgebieden passende beheerpraktijken en andere natuurherstelmaatregelen te bevorderen, waaronder het invoeren en handhaven van praktijken voor landschapselementen waarmee de achteruitgang van weidevogels en andere akkervogels, alsmede van wilde bestuivers, kan worden gestopt en de toestand van grasland-, wetland- en veengrondhabitats kan worden verbeterd.",
        "excerpt_english": "achieve a favourable conservation status of habitats and species associated with farming systems, reduce habitat fragmentation and biodiversity loss and contribute to the European Green Deal objective of diverse landscape features, by promoting, in Natura 2000 areas and, where appropriate, other agricultural areas, appropriate management practices and other nature restoration measures, including the introduction and maintenance of practices for landscape features that can halt the decline of meadow birds and other farmland birds, as well as wild pollinators, and improve the condition of grassland, wetland and peatland habitats.",
        "id": 352,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Dutch / Nederlands",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Recovery and Resilience Plan (HVP) (2022-2026)",
        "name_language": "Herstel en Veerkrachtplan (HVP) (2022-2026)",
        "nuts_level": "Netherlands",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerie van Financi\u00ebn",
          "Ministry of Finance"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": "2026"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Vlaanderen maakt stroomgebiedbeheerplannen op voor de Vlaamse delen van de internationale stroomgebieddistricten van de Schelde en van de Maas. De plannen geven uitvoering aan de Europese kaderrichtlijn Water en aan de Overstromingsrichtlijn.",
        "abstract_english": "Flanders prepares river basin management plans for the Flemish parts of the international river basin districts of the Scheldt and the Meuse. The plans implement the European Water Framework Directive and the Floods Directive.",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Belgium",
        "data_link": "https://sgbp.integraalwaterbeleid.be/",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.integraalwaterbeleid.be/nl/stroomgebiedbeheerplannen/stroomgebiedbeheerplannen-2022-2027",
        "excerpt": "Ten behoeve van de natuur wordt een meerjarenprogramma opgemaakt voor de opmaak en uitvoering van vallei- en wetlandherstel met bijzondere aandacht voor het herstel en de bescherming van vochtige graslanden en veengebieden die een grote hoeveelheid water kunnen vasthouden en koolstof kunnen opslaan (actie 5B_C_0019)",
        "excerpt_english": "For the benefit of nature, a multi-year program is being drawn up for the preparation and implementation of valley and wetland restoration, with special attention to the restoration and protection of moist grasslands and peatlands that can retain a large amount of water and store carbon (action 5B_C_0019)",
        "id": 353,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Flemish / Vlaams",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "River Basin Management Plan Scheldt and Meuse 2022-2027 (non-technical summary)",
        "name_language": "Stroomgebiedbeheerplannen voor Schelde en Maas 2022-2027 (non-technical summary)",
        "nuts_level": "Belgium - BE2 - Level:1 - Label:Vlaams Gewest",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Co\u00f6rdinatiecommissie Integraal Waterbeleid (CIW)",
          "Coordination Committee on Integrated Water Policy (CIW)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Introduction 4\nPourquoi porter son attention sur l'eau ? 4\nLa directive-cadre sur l'eau et le d\u00e9cret sur la politique int\u00e9gr\u00e9e de l'eau : une approche int\u00e9gr\u00e9e 4\nLes plans de gestion des districts hydrographiques dans l'enqu\u00eate publique - le cycle du plan 5\nCommission de coordination de la politique int\u00e9gr\u00e9e de l\u2019eau 5\nLes bassins hydrographiques, les sous-bassins et les syst\u00e8mes d'eau souterraine en Flandre :\nUne introduction 6\nBassins hydrographiques, sous-bassins, syst\u00e8mes d'eau souterraine et masses d'eau 6\nQue voulons-nous r\u00e9aliser ? 8\nLe bon \u00e9tat et pr\u00e9venir toute d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration 8\nBon \u00e9tat 8\nPr\u00e9venir toute d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration 8\nLa gestion des risques d'inondation et de s\u00e9cheresse: s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l'eau a plusieurs niveaux 8\nInnovation, financement, coop\u00e9ration et harmonisation avec d'autres domaines politiques 9\nOu en sommes-nous ? 10\nLe bon \u00e9tat 10\nZones prot\u00e9g\u00e9es 10\nD\u00e9rogations 13\nPr\u00e9venir la d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration 13\n\u00c9valuation des risques d'inondation 13\nLa p\u00e9nurie d'eau 14\nDes efforts substantiels sont encore n\u00e9cessaires 15\nQue proposons-nous : programme de mesures 16\n\u00c9laboration d'un programme de mesures : un \u00e9chelonnement est n\u00e9cessaire 16\nProgramme de mesures 2022-2027 16\nAnalyse de la disproportionnalit\u00e9 19\nCouts du programme de mesures 2022-2027 21",
        "toc_english": "Introduction 4\nWhy focus on water? 4\nThe Water Framework Directive and the decree on Integrated Water Policy: an integrated approach 4\nRiver basin management plans in public consultation - the planning cycle 5\nCoordination Committee on Integrated Water Policy 5\nThe river basins, sub-basins and groundwater systems in Flanders: an introduction 6\nRiver basins, sub-basins, groundwater systems and water bodies 6\nWhat do we want to achieve? 8\nGood status and no deterioration 8\nGood status 8\nNo deterioration 8\nFlood and drought risk management: a multi-layer safety approach 8\nInnovation, finance, cooperation and coordination with other policy areas 9\nWhere are we now ? 10\nGood status 10\nProtected areas 10\nExemptions 13\nPreventing deterioration 13\nFlood risk assessment 13\nWater scarcity 14\nSubstantial effort is still necessary 15\nWhat do we propose: programme of measures 16\nElaboration of the programme of measures: phased approach necessary 16\nProgramme of measures 2022-2027 16\nGeneric and water body specific actions 19\nArea-oriented prioritisation for good surface water body status 19\nArea-oriented approach for good status of groundwater bodies 19\nArea-oriented prioritisation in flood and drought risk management 19\nDisproportionality analysis 19\nProgramme of measures 2022-2027: costs 21",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Im Jahr 2019 hat die Bundesregierung mit ihrem integrierten nationalen Energie- und Klimaplan einen Ausblick auf ihre nationale Energie- und Klimapolitik vom Jahr 2021 bis 2030 gegeben. Rechtliche Grundlage ist die EU-Verordnung \u00fcber das Governance-System der Energieunion (Governance-Verordnung), die eine Aktualisierung des Plans durch die EU-Mitgliedsstaaten nach f\u00fcnf Jahren vorsieht. Im August 2024 wurde nach \u00f6ffentlichen Konsultationen die Aktualisierung des NECP durch das Bundeskabinett beschlossen und an die EU-Kommission \u00fcbermittelt.\n\nDiese Aktualisierung enth\u00e4lt unter anderem einen Zielpfad bis 2030 f\u00fcr die nationalen Zielbeitr\u00e4ge zum Prim\u00e4r- und Endenergieverbrauch sowie eine \u00dcbersicht der verschiedenen Ma\u00dfma\u00dfnahmen mit denen bis 2030 Endenergieeinsparungen erzielt werden sollen. Ein f\u00fcr 2025 geplanter Fortschrittsbericht zum NECP soll einen \u00dcberblick zu den bis dahin erreichten Fortschritten und zum Zielerreichungsstand der im NECP festgelegten Zielsetzungen darlegen.\n\nDie BfEE hat das f\u00fcr den NECP federf\u00fchrende Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz (BMWK) bei einzelnen Kapiteln zur Dimension Energieeffizienz bei der Erstellung des NECP unterst\u00fctzt.",
        "abstract_english": "In 2019, the German Federal Government presented its Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan, outlining its national energy and climate policy from 2021 to 2030. The legal basis is the EU Regulation on the Governance of the Energy Union (Governance Regulation), which requires EU member states to update the plan every five years. In August 2024, following public consultations, the Federal Cabinet approved the update of the NECP and submitted it to the EU Commission.\n\nThis update includes, among other things, a 2030 target trajectory for national target contributions to primary and final energy consumption, as well as an overview of the various measures to achieve final energy savings by 2030. A progress report on the NECP, planned for 2025, will provide an overview of the progress achieved to date and the status of achievement of the objectives set out in the NECP.\n\nThe BfEE supported the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Protection ( BMK ), which is responsible for the NECP, in individual chapters on the energy efficiency dimension during the preparation of the NECP.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://commission.europa.eu/document/download/cd8ba2d6-1af6-4f37-aa07-059989bb1264_en?filename=GERMANY%E2%80%93FINAL_UPDATED_NECP_2021-2030_%28ENGLISH%29.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://commission.europa.eu/publications/germany-final-updated-necp-2021-2030-submitted-2024_en",
        "excerpt": "Wesentliche THG-Minderungsma\u00dfnahmen f\u00fcr den LULUCF-Sektor, die zu weiten Teilen \u00fcber das \u201eAktionsprogramm Nat\u00fcrlicher Klimaschutz\u201c (ANK) umgesetzt werden, beinhalten unter anderem die Wiedervern\u00e4ssung von Moorb\u00f6den, ...",
        "excerpt_english": "Key GHG reduction measures for the LULUCF sector, which are largely implemented via the \u2018Action Plan on Nature-based Solutions for Climate and Biodiversity\u2019 (ANK), include the rewetting of peatlands,...",
        "id": 354,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan (2024 Update)",
        "name_language": "Aktualisierung des integrierten nationalen Energie- und Klimaplans",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz (BMWK) (Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action, Germany)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. \u00dcberblick und Verfahren zur Erstellung des Plans\n2. Nationale Ziele und Vorgaben\n3. Strategien und Ma\u00dfnahmen\n4. Aktuelle Situation und Prognosen bestehender Strategien und Ma\u00dfnahmen\n5. Folgenabsch\u00e4tzung geplanter Strategien und Ma\u00dfnahmen\n",
        "toc_english": "1. Overview and process for developing the plan\n2. National objectives and targets\n3. Strategies and measures\n4. Current situation and forecasts of existing strategies and measures\n5. Impact assessment of planned strategies and measures\n",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Mit der Zukunftsstrategie Forschung und Innovation definiert die Bundesregierung die Ziele, Meilensteine und Priorit\u00e4ten ihrer Forschungs- und Innovationspolitik f\u00fcr die kommenden Jahre. Sie schafft die Rahmenbedingungen f\u00fcr ein Innovationssystem, das dazu beitr\u00e4gt, die nat\u00fcrlichen Lebensgrundlagen zu sch\u00fctzen, die internationale Wettbewerbsf\u00e4higkeit Deutschlands zu sichern, die Resilienz der Gesellschaft zu st\u00e4rken und die Wirtschaftskraft auszubauen.",
        "abstract_english": "With the research and innovation future strategy, the Federal Government is defining the goals, milestones and priorities of its research and innovation policy for the coming years. It creates the framework conditions for an innovation system that helps to protect the natural foundations of life, to ensure Germany''s international competitiveness, to strengthen the resilience of society and to expand its economic strength.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.bmbf.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/2022/zukunftsstrategie-fui.html",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bmbf.de/DE/Forschung/Zukunftsstrategie/zukunftsstrategie_node.html",
        "excerpt": "Wir wollen zu einer zukunftsf\u00e4higen, klima-, umweltund biodiversit\u00e4tsgerechten Bodennutzung beitragen. Dazu geh\u00f6ren unter anderem die St\u00e4rkung der W\u00e4lder, die Wiedervern\u00e4ssung und der Schutz der Moore sowie der Aufbau von Humus als nachhaltige Kohlenstoffsenken. ",
        "excerpt_english": "We want to contribute to sustainable land use that is climate-, environmentally-, and biodiversity-friendly. This includes, among other things, strengthening forests, rewetting and protecting peatlands, and building humus as a sustainable carbon sink.",
        "id": 355,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Future Research and Innovation Strategy",
        "name_language": "Zukunftsstrategie Forschung und Innovation",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Research and Applied Sciences",
        "publisher": [
          "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Germany)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "\u00dcbersichtsgrafik: Zukunftsstrategie f\u00fcr Forschung und Innovation....2\nInnovationspotenziale in Politik, Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft....3\nForschung und Innovation gemeinsam vorantreiben....9\nWissenschaft, Forschung und Transfer....12\nTransformationsprozesse aktiv gestalten....32\nKommunikation, Austausch und Partizipation f\u00f6rdern....80\n",
        "toc_english": "Overview Graphic: Future Strategy for Research and Innovation....2\nInnovation Potential in Politics, Business, Science, and Society....3\nJointly Advancing Research and Innovation....9\nScience, Research, and Transfer....12\nActively Shaping Transformation Processes....32\nPromoting Communication, Exchange, and Participation....80\n",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "1992 haben sich die Vereinten Nationen zum Leitbild der nachhaltigen Entwicklung bekannt. In Rio de Janeiro verabschiedeten sie ein globales Aktionsprogramm. Mit der Agenda 21 erkl\u00e4rte sich jeder der mehr als 170 Unterzeichnerstaaten bereit, das Leitbild national in allen Politikbereichen unter Beteiligung von Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft umzusetzen. Auch Deutschland hat unterzeichnet und beschloss 2002 erstmals eine Nachhaltigkeitsstrategie.\n\n2015 haben die Mitgliedsstaaten der Vereinten Nationen in ihrer Agenda 2030 17 globale Nachhaltgkeitssziele, die Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), definiert. Deutschland hat zugesagt, diese 17 Nachhaltigkeitsziele im eigenen Land umzusetzen und auch anderen L\u00e4ndern dabei zu helfen. Die Deutsche Nachhaltigkeitsstrategie ist daf\u00fcr die Grundlage.\n\nAm 10. M\u00e4rz 2021 hat das Bundeskabinett die Weiterentwicklung der deutschen Nachhaltigkeitsstrategie beschlossen. Schwerpunkte sind sechs gro\u00dfe Transformationsbereiche, in denen noch gr\u00f6\u00dferer Handlungsbedarf besteht: Menschliches Wohlbefinden und F\u00e4higkeiten, soziale Gerechtigkeit, Energiewende und Klimaschutz, Kreislaufwirtschaft, Nachhaltiges Bauen und Verkehrswende, nachhaltige Agrar- und Ern\u00e4hrungssysteme, schadstofffreie Umwelt.",
        "abstract_english": "In 1992, the United Nations committed to the vision of sustainable development. In Rio de Janeiro, they adopted a global action program. With Agenda 21, each of the more than 170 signatory states declared their commitment to implementing the vision nationally in all policy areas, with the participation of society and the economy. Germany also signed the program and adopted its first sustainability strategy in 2002.\n\nIn 2015, the member states of the United Nations adopted in their Agenda 2030 17 global sustainability goals, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Germany has pledged to implement these 17 sustainability goals in its own country and to help other countries do the same. The German Sustainability Strategy forms the basis for this.\n\nOn March 10, 2021, the Federal Cabinet approved the further development of Germany's Sustainable Development Strategy. The strategy focuses on six major transformation areas where there is an even greater need for action: human well-being and capabilities, social justice, energy transition and climate protection, circular economy, sustainable construction and transport transition, sustainable agricultural and food systems, and a pollution-free environment.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.bundesregierung.de/resource/blob/974430/1940716/1c63c8739d10011eb116fda1aecb61ca/german-sustainable-development-strategy-en-data.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/schwerpunkte-der-bundesregierung/nachhaltigkeitspolitik/deutsche-nachhaltigkeitsstrategie-318846",
        "excerpt": "SDG15\nAktuell sind f\u00fcr die Verbesserung der Artenvielfalt insbesondere folgende laufende Ma\u00dfnahmen aus dem Koalitionsvertrag relevant:\n...\n\u2022 Erarbeitung einer Moorschutz- und Torfminderungsstrategie\n...",
        "excerpt_english": "SDG 15\nThe following ongoing measures from the coalition agreement are currently particularly relevant in terms of improving biodiversity:\n...\n\u2022 Creation of a Wetland Protection and Peat Reduction Strategy\n...",
        "id": 356,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "German Sustainable Development Strategy (update 2021)",
        "name_language": "Deutsche Nachhaltigkeitsstrategie (Weiterentwicklung 2021)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Die Bundesregierung (The German Federal Government)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Kapitel A. Aktionsdekade .......27\nI. Jetzt die richtigen Weichen stellen.......27\nII. Handlungsbedarf auf allen Ebenen........30\nKapitel B. Deutsche Nachhaltigkeitsstrategie .....68\nI. Aktualisierungsbedarf .......68\nII. Entwicklung und Stand der Strategie.......70\nIII. Institutionen, Strukturen und Zust\u00e4ndigkeiten.....72\nIV. Nachhaltigkeits-Governance........90\nV. Ma\u00dfnahmenprogramm Nachhaltigkeit .......109\nVI. Bund-L\u00e4nder-Zusammenarbeit .......111\nVII. Zusammenarbeit mit Kommunen .......115\nVIII. Einbindung gesellschaftlicher Akteure .......116\nIX. Gemeinsam f\u00fcr Nachhaltigkeit ......123\nX. N\u00e4chste Schritte .....127\nKapitel C. Deutschlands Beitrag zur Erreichung der SDGs ......130\nI. Struktur/\u00dcberblick......130\nII. Priorit\u00e4ten, Ma\u00dfnahmen, nationale Indikatoren und Ziele.......132\nKapitel D. Ausblick .....365",
        "toc_english": "Chapter A. Decade of Action .......27\nI. Setting the right course now.......27\nII. Action is needed at all levels........30\nChapter B. German Sustainable Development Strategy .....68\nI. Need for update ....... 68\nII. Development and status of the Strategy.......70\nIII. Institutions, structures and responsibilities.....72\nIV. Sustainability governance........90\nV. Programme of Sustainability Measures .......109\nVI. Federation-L\u00e4nder cooperation .......111\nVII. Cooperation with local government ......115\nVIII. Involvement of social stakeholders.......116\nIX. Joint Effort for Sustainability ......123\nX. Next steps .....127\nChapter C. Germany\u2019s Contribution to Achieving the SDGs ......130\nI. Structure/overview......130\nII. Priorities, measures, national indicators and targets.......132\nChapter D. Outlook .....365",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Am 17. Dezember 2008 hat das Bundeskabinett die Deutsche Anpassungsstrategie an den Klimawandels beschlossen. Diese schafft einen Rahmen zur Anpassung an die Folgen des Klimawandels in Deutschland. Sie stellt vorrangig den Beitrag des Bundes dar und bietet auf diese Weise eine Orientierung f\u00fcr andere Akteure. Die Strategie legt den Grundstein f\u00fcr einen mittelfristigen Prozess, in dem schrittweise mit den Bundesl\u00e4ndern und anderen gesellschaftlichen Gruppen die Risiken des Klimawandels bewertet, der m\u00f6gliche Handlungsbedarf benannt, die entsprechenden Ziele definiert sowie m\u00f6gliche Anpassungsma\u00dfnahmen entwickelt und umgesetzt werden sollen.",
        "abstract_english": "On 17 December 2008 the Federal Cabinet adopted the German Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change. This creates a framework for adapting to the impacts of climate change in Germany. It primarily describes the contribution of the Federation, thus acting as a guide for other actors. The strategy lays the foundation for a medium-term, step-by-step process undertaken in cooperation with the federal L\u00e4nder and other civil groups and aimed at assessing the risks of climate change, identifying the possible need for action, defining appropriate goals and developing and implementing options for adaptation measures.\n\n",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.bmuv.de/fileadmin/Daten_BMU/Download_PDF/Klimaschutz/das_gesamt_en_bf.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bmuv.de/themen/klimaanpassung/die-deutsche-anpassungsstrategie-an-den-klimawandel",
        "excerpt": "Beispiel Feuchtgebiete: Hier m\u00fcssen die Auswirkungen regional zunehmender Sommertrockenheit und steigender Temperaturen verringert werden. Dies kann insbesondere durch die Erarbeitung und Umsetzung von Konzepten und Programmen erreicht werden, die Feuchtgebiete regenerieren und hydrologische Verh\u00e4ltnisse von Mooren stabilisieren sowie die Entw\u00e4sserung im Gr\u00fcnland reduzieren.",
        "excerpt_english": "Example of wetlands: Here it is necessary to reduce the impacts of regional increases in summer drought and temperatures. In particular, this can be achieved by devising and implementing concepts and programmes which regenerate wetlands, stabilise hydrological conditions in bogs, and also reduce drainage of grassland.",
        "id": 357,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "German Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change",
        "name_language": "Deutsche Anpassungsstrategie an den Klimawandel",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Die Bundesregierung (The German Federal Government)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. Rahmen und Ziele der deutschen Anpassungsstrategie ..... 5\n2. Das Klima ver\u00e4ndert sich! ..... 8\n3. Was sind die Folgen? \u2013 Was kann getan werden? .......15\n4. Weltweite Anpassung \u2013 Der deutsche Beitrag ......51\n5. Die deutsche Anpassungsstrategie: Ansatz und n\u00e4chste Schritte ......54\nGlossar ......65\nAnhang I: Aktuelle Aktivit\u00e4ten der L\u00e4nder zur Anpassung an den Klimawandel .....68\nAnhang II: Die Organisation des Bev\u00f6lkerungsschutzes in Deutschland ......71\nAnhang III: Ausgew\u00e4hlte Literatur ....72\n",
        "toc_english": "1. Framework and objectives of Germany\u2019s Adaptation Strategy ..... 5\n2. The climate is changing! ..... 8\n3. What are the consequences? \u2013 What can be done? .......15\n4. Worldwide adaptation \u2013 the German contribution ......51\n5. The German Adaptation Strategy: Approach and next steps ......54\nGlossary ......65\nAppendix I: Current activities by the L\u00e4nder to adapt to climate change .....68\nAppendix II: The organisation of civil protection in Germany .......71\nAppendix III:Selected literature ....72\n",
        "year_from": "2008",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "2035 Arable Farming Strategy was presented on 25 August 2021. With the arable farming strategy, the Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (BMEL) describe the framework for sustainable arable farming in Germany, highlight perspectives, and actively support agriculture in its implementation. The strategy is designed for the medium to long term and formulates both objectives and measures as well as framework conditions for the sustainable orientation of arable farming.\n...\nThe Arable Farming Strategy comprises six guidelines and twelve fields of activity. The guidelines describe the basic conditions for viable arable farming.",
        "abstract_english": "2035 Arable Farming Strategy was presented on 25 August 2021. With the arable farming strategy, the Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (BMEL) describe the framework for sustainable arable farming in Germany, highlight perspectives, and actively support agriculture in its implementation. The strategy is designed for the medium to long term and formulates both objectives and measures as well as framework conditions for the sustainable orientation of arable farming.\n...\nThe Arable Farming Strategy comprises six guidelines and twelve fields of activity. The guidelines describe the basic conditions for viable arable farming.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.bmel.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Broschueren/ackerbaustrategie2035.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=9",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bmel.de/DE/themen/landwirtschaft/pflanzenbau/ackerbau/ackerbaustrategie.html",
        "excerpt": "\u00dcbergreifende Handlungsfelder\n3.9 Klimaschutz\nMa\u00dfnahmen 3: Landwirtinnen und Landwirte bei der Wiedervern\u00e4ssung von Moorb\u00f6den sowie bei der Einfu\u0308hrung von Paludikulturen unterstu\u0308tzen und Moorbodenschutz langfristig honorieren.",
        "excerpt_english": "Cross-cutting areas of action\n3.9 Climate protection\nMeasures 3: Support farmers in the rewetting of peatland soils and in the introduction of paludiculture and reward peatland soil protection in the long term.",
        "id": 358,
        "keywords": [
          "Boden"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "2035 Arable Farming Strategy",
        "name_language": "Ackerbaustrategie 2035",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Ern\u00e4hrung und Landwirtschaft (Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture, DE)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "\n1. EINLEITUNG\n1.1 Warum diese Strategie 5\n1.2 Hintergrund und Vorgehen 6\n1.3 Verkn\u00fcpfung mit bestehenden Strategien 6\n1.4 Der Ackerbau im Jahr 2021 8\n1.5 Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik der\n Europ\u00e4ischen Union 9\n1.6 Herausforderungen 10\n2. LEITLINIEN\n3. HANDLUNGSFELDER\nFachliche und produktionsbezogene Handlungsfelder\n3.1 Boden 19\n3.2 Kulturpflanzenvielfalt und Fruchtfolge 22\n3.3 D\u00fcngung 26\n3.4 Pflanzenschutz 29\n3.5 Pflanzenz\u00fcchtung 31\n3.6 Digitalisierung 33\n3.7 Biodiversit\u00e4t 35\n3.8 Klimaanpassung 38\n\u00dcbergreifende Handlungsfelder\n3.9 Klimaschutz 41\n3.10 Bildung und Beratung 43\n3.11 Landwirtschaft und Gesellschaft 44\n3.12 Begleitung der Umsetzung 46\n4. \u00dcBERBLICK\nAufbau der Ackerbaustrategie 2035 51\n5. ANHANG\n\u00d6ffentlicher Diskussionsprozess 55\nBewertungsmatrix 55\nImpressum 60",
        "toc_english": "\n1. INTRODUCTION\n1.1 Why this Strategy 5\n1.2 Background and Approach 6\n1.3 Connections to Existing Strategies 6\n1.4 Arable Farming in 2021 8\n1.5 Common Agricultural Policy of the\nEuropean Union 9\n1.6 Challenges 10\n2. GUIDELINES\n3. AREAS OF ACTION\nTechnical and Production-Related Areas of Action\n3.1 Soil 19\n3.2 Crop Diversity and Crop Rotation 22\n3.3 Fertilization 26\n3.4 Plant Protection 29\n3.5 Plant Breeding 31\n3.6 Digitalization 33\n3.7 Biodiversity 35\n3.8 Climate Adaptation 38\nCross-cutting Areas of Action\n3.9 Climate Protection 41\n3.10 Education and Extension 43\n3.11 Agriculture and Society 44\n3.12 Supporting Implementation 46\n4. OVERVIEW\nStructure of the Arable Farming Strategy 2035 51\n5. APPENDIX\nPublic Discussion Process 55\nEvaluation Matrix 55\nLegal Notice 60",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2035"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Die GAP-Strategiepl\u00e4ne unterst\u00fctzen den \u00dcbergang zu einem intelligenten, nachhaltigen, wettbewerbsf\u00e4higen, widerstandsf\u00e4higen und diversifizierten Agrarsektor und tragen zur langfristigen Ern\u00e4hrungssicherheit bei. Sie tragen auch zum Klimaschutz, zum Schutz der nat\u00fcrlichen Ressourcen und zur Erhaltung bzw. Verbesserung der biologischen Vielfalt bei und st\u00e4rken das sozio\u00f6konomische Gef\u00fcge l\u00e4ndlicher Gebiete.\nMit den GAP-Pl\u00e4nen wird ein breites Spektrum von Interventionen unterst\u00fctzt, die auf die spezifischen Bed\u00fcrfnisse der Mitgliedstaaten und ihrer Regionen ausgerichtet sind. Sie werden im Einklang mit einem neuen ergebnis- und leistungsorientierten Ansatz konzipiert und sollen greifbare Ergebnisse in Bezug auf die spezifischen Ziele der GAP auf EU-Ebene liefern und gleichzeitig zum europ\u00e4ischen Gr\u00fcnen Deal beitragen.\nMit den GAP-Pl\u00e4nen wird erstmals eine Strategie festgelegt, die die wichtigsten aus der GAP finanzierten Instrumente abdeckt: Direktzahlungen, F\u00f6rderung der Entwicklung des l\u00e4ndlichen Raums und spezifische Interventionen f\u00fcr bestimmte Marktsektoren.\nZahlungen zugunsten l\u00e4ndlicher Gebiete werden auch durch andere EU-Instrumente wie die Aufbau- und Resilienzfazilit\u00e4t oder die Europ\u00e4ischen Struktur- und Investitionsfonds (ESI-Fonds) gew\u00e4hrleistet.",
        "abstract_english": "CAP Strategic Plans support the transition towards a smart, sustainable, competitive, resilient and diversified agricultural sector, ensuring long-term food security. They also contribute to climate\naction, the protection of natural resources and the preservation/enhancement of biodiversity, as well as strengthen the socio-economic fabric of rural areas.\nCAP Plans support a wide range of interventions, addressing the specific needs of Member States and their territories. Designed in line with a new result- and performance-oriented approach, they aim to deliver tangible results in relation to EU-level CAP specific objectives, while contributing to the European Green Deal.\nFor the first time, each CAP Plan defines a strategy covering all the main CAP funded instruments: direct payments, support for rural development and interventions specific to certain market sectors. \nThe needs of rural areas will also be addressed by other EU instruments such as the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) or the European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF).",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.bmleh.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/_Landwirtschaft/EU-Agrarpolitik-Foerderung/gap-strategieplan-version-5-1.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=3",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bmel.de/DE/themen/landwirtschaft/eu-agrarpolitik-und-foerderung/gap/gap-strategieplan.html",
        "excerpt": "Konditionalit\u00e4t-02: Kapitel 3.10, Abschnitt 3.10.1.2 GL\u00d6Z 2; Beschr\u00e4nkung des Verbotes der Umwandlung von Dauerkulturen in Ackerland in Feuchtgebieten und Mooren auf Obstbaum-Dauerkulturen",
        "excerpt_english": "Conditionality-02: Chapter 3.10, Section 3.10.1.2 GAEC 2; Restriction of the ban on converting permanent crops into arable land in wetlands and bogs to permanent fruit tree crops",
        "id": 359,
        "keywords": [
          "Moor"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "CAP-Strategic Plan for the Federal Republic of Germany",
        "name_language": "GAP - Nationaler Strategieplan",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Ern\u00e4hrung und Landwirtschaft (Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture, DE)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. Strategieerkl\u00e4rung\n2. Bedarfsermittlung und Interventionsstrategie, einschlie\u00dflich eines Plans mit Zielen und Kontextindikatoren\n3. Koh\u00e4renz und Komplementarit\u00e4ten der Strategie\n4. Gemeinsame Elemente mehrerer Interventionen\n5. In der Strategie definierte Interventionen in Form von Direktzahlungen, sektoralen Interventionen und Interventionen zur l\u00e4ndlichen Entwicklung\n6. Finanzplan\n7. Management- und Koordinierungssystem\n8. Modernisierung: AKIS und Digitalisierung",
        "toc_english": "1. Strategy statement\n2. Needs assessment and intervention strategy, including a plan with objectives and context indicators\n3. Strategy coherence and complementarities\n4. Common elements of multiple interventions\n5. Interventions defined in the strategy in the form of direct payments, sectoral interventions, and rural development interventions\n6. Financial plan\n7. Management and coordination system\n8. Modernization: AKIS and digitalization\n",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Ziel der Strategie ist es, alle gesellschaftlichen Kr\u00e4fte zu mobilisieren und zu b\u00fcndeln, sodass die entscheidenden Schritte getan werden, um den langfristigen Herausforderungen f\u00fcr die Wasserwirtschaft und die Wasserressourcen sowie f\u00fcr die Wasserstra\u00dfen zu begegnen. Die Nationale Wasserstrategie tr\u00e4gt deshalb auch dazu bei, den besonderen Wert des Wassers st\u00e4rker ins Bewusstsein sowohl der B\u00fcrgerinnen und B\u00fcrger als auch der Entscheidungstr\u00e4gerinnen und Entscheidungstr\u00e4ger auf allen politischen Ebenen und in der Gesellschaft zu r\u00fccken.\nDie Nationale Wasserstrategie formuliert eine konkrete Vision f\u00fcr die Zukunft, daraus abgeleitete Handlungsbedarfe (\u201eWas ist zu tun?\u201c) und Aktionen in zentralen strategischen Themenfeldern. Ausgehend von einem Verst\u00e4ndnis der starken Nachhaltigkeit, nach dem der Erhalt der nat\u00fcrlichen Lebensgrundlagen die Basis sozialer und wirtschaftlicher Nachhaltigkeit darstellt, sind \u00f6kologische, soziale und wirtschaftliche Aspekte in die Betrachtung eingeflossen. ",
        "abstract_english": "The strategy aims to mobilise and combine all forces in society to take the crucial steps necessary to meet the long-term challenges for water management and water resources as well as for waterways. The National Water Strategy therefore also contributes to raising awareness of the special importance of water among the public and decision-makers at all political levels and in society.\nThe National Water Strategy outlines a clear vision for the future and identifies the need for action (\u201cWhat needs to be done?\u201d) and measures in key strategic areas. Starting from the concept of strong sustainability, which regards the preservation of the natural foundations of life as the basis for social and economic sustainability, environmental, social and economic aspects have been incorporated into the strategy.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.bmuv.de/fileadmin/Daten_BMU/Pools/Broschueren/nationale_wasserstrategie_2023_en_bf.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.publikationen-bundesregierung.de/pp-de/publikationssuche/nationale-wasserstrategie-2223070",
        "excerpt": "Aktion 15: Moorschutz st\u00e4rken",
        "excerpt_english": "More than 90 per cent of Germany\u2019s peatlands are severely degraded by drainage and use. ",
        "id": 360,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Water Strategy",
        "name_language": "Nationale Wasserstrategie",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Umwelt, Naturschutz, nukleare Sicherheit und Verbraucherschutz (BMUV) (Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection, DE)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "I. Motivation und Grundlagen der Nationalen Wasserstrategie....5\nII. Was zu tun ist \u2013 Zehn strategische Themen....14\n1. Naturnahen Wasserhaushalt langfristig sichern, wiederherstellen und sicherstellen \u2013 Wasserknappheit und Zielkonflikten vorbeugen\n2. Gew\u00e4sservertr\u00e4gliche und klimaangepasste Landnutzung in l\u00e4ndlichen und st\u00e4dtischen Gebieten sicherstellen\n3. Nachhaltiges Gew\u00e4ssermanagement weiterentwickeln \u2013 guten Zustand erreichen und erhalten\n4. Schadstoffrisiken mindern\n5. Klimaangepasste Wasserinfrastruktur weiterentwickeln \u2013 vor Extremereignissen sch\u00fctzen und Versorgung sichern\n6. Wasser-, Energie- und Stoffkreisl\u00e4ufe verkn\u00fcpfen\n7. Effiziente Verwaltungen st\u00e4rken, Datenfl\u00fcsse verbessern, rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen optimieren und Finanzierung sichern\n8. Meeresgebiete (Nord- und Ostsee) vor Schadstoffen vom Land aus sch\u00fctzen\n9. Bewusstsein f\u00fcr die Ressource Wasser sch\u00e4rfen\n10. Globale Wasserressourcen gemeinsam langfristig sch\u00fctzen\nIII. Ma\u00dfnahmenprogramm Wasser\n",
        "toc_english": "I. Motivation and Foundations of the National Water Strategy....5\nII. What Needs to Be Done \u2013 Ten Strategic Topics....14\n1. Secure, restore, and safeguard near-natural water balances in the long term \u2013 prevent water scarcity and conflicting objectives\n2. Ensure water-compatible and climate-adapted land use in rural and urban areas\n3. Further develop sustainable water management \u2013 \u200b\u200bachieve and maintain good status\n4. Mitigate pollution risks\n5. Further develop climate-adapted water infrastructure \u2013 protect against extreme events and secure supplies\n6. Link water, energy, and material cycles\n7. Strengthen efficient administrations, improve data flows, optimize the legal framework, and secure financing\n8. Protect marine areas (North Sea and Baltic Sea) from land-based pollutants\n9. Raise awareness of water resources\n10. Jointly protect global water resources in the long term\nIII. Water Action Program\n",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Die NBS 2030 b\u00fcndelt die f\u00fcr den Biodiversit\u00e4tsschutz zentralen Themen und Ziele in insgesamt 21 Handlungsfeldern mit 64 Zielen unter einem strategischen Dach. Dabei ber\u00fccksichtigt sie neben den \u00fcbergeordneten Biodiversit\u00e4tszielen wie zum Beispiel dem Artenschutz und der Wiederherstellung von \u00d6kosystemen auch weitere aktuelle Themen wie Stadtnatur, die Klimaerw\u00e4rmung, den Ausbau von Erneuerbaren Energien und auch die Entwicklungen in den verschiedenen Wirtschaftssektoren.\n\nNeben dem Strategieteil legt die NBS 2030 einen besonderen Fokus auf die Umsetzung zur Erreichung dieser Ziele. Hierf\u00fcr sind in einem 1. Aktionsplan rund 250 konkrete Ma\u00dfnahmen aufgef\u00fchrt, welche die Bundesregierung bis 2027 umsetzen wird. 2027 wird Bilanz gezogen, und es werden dann weitere Ma\u00dfnahmen in einem 2. Aktionsplan f\u00fcr die Zeit bis 2030 benannt, welche die Erreichung der Ziele der Strategie bis 2030 sicherstellen sollen.\n\nMit der Vereinbarung der Weltnaturkonferenz im Dezember 2022 haben sich alle unterzeichnenden Staaten bereit erkl\u00e4rt, ihre Nationalen Strategien und Aktionspl\u00e4ne f\u00fcr Biologische Vielfalt (sogenannte National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans, NBSAPs) zu aktualisieren oder, falls noch nicht vorhanden, neue zu erstellen. Im Rahmen der 16. Weltnaturkonferenz in Cali (Kolumbien), wurde der Entwurf der NBS 2030 dem CBD-Sekretariat als \"Draft\" vorgelegt.\n\nMit der nun finalen NBS 2030, die jetzt zwischen den Ressorts abgestimmt wurde, erf\u00fcllt die Bundesregierung diese internationale Zusage. Die Strategie hilft au\u00dferdem bei der Umsetzung anderer Pflichten, zum Beispiel im Rahmen der EU-Verordnung zur Wiederherstellung der Natur und der EU-Biodiversit\u00e4tsstrategie f\u00fcr 2030.",
        "abstract_english": "The NBS 2030 consolidates the key themes and objectives for biodiversity conservation into a total of 21 fields of action with 64 objectives under one strategic umbrella. In addition to the overarching biodiversity goals, such as species conservation and ecosystem restoration, it also considers other current topics such as urban nature, global warming, the expansion of renewable energies, and developments in various economic sectors.\n\nIn addition to the strategy section, the NBS 2030 places a special focus on the implementation of these goals. A first action plan lists approximately 250 concrete measures that the Federal Government will implement by 2027. A review will be conducted in 2027, and further measures will be identified in a second action plan for the period up to 2030, which are intended to ensure the achievement of the strategy's goals by 2030.\n\nWith the agreement reached at the World Conference on Nature in December 2022, all signatory states agreed to update their National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans (NBSAPs) or, if they do not yet exist, to develop new ones. At the 16th World Conference on Nature in Cali, Colombia, the draft NBS 2030 was submitted to the CBD Secretariat.\n\nWith the now final NBS 2030, which has now been agreed upon between the ministries, the Federal Government is fulfilling this international commitment. The strategy also helps implement other obligations, for example, those under the EU Nature Restoration Regulation and the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.bmuv.de/fileadmin/Daten_BMU/Download_PDF/Naturschutz/nbs_2030_strategie_bf.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bmuv.de/themen/naturschutz/allgemeines-und-strategien/nationale-strategie",
        "excerpt": "Ziel 9.4: Wiederherstellung und Schutz von Mooren\nBis 2030 sind alle nat\u00fcrlichen und naturnahen Moore gesch\u00fctzt und mindestens 70 % befinden sich in einem guten Erhaltungszustand oder sind in ihrer Entwicklung gesichert. ",
        "excerpt_english": "Objective 9.4: Restoration and protection of peatlands\nBy 2030, all natural and near-natural peatlands will be protected and at least 70% will be in a good state of conservation or have secured development.",
        "id": 361,
        "keywords": [
          "Moor"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Strategy on Biological Diversity 2030 (NBS 2030)",
        "name_language": "Nationale Strategie zur Biologischen Vielfalt 2030 (NBS 2030)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Umwelt, Naturschutz, nukleare Sicherheit und Verbraucherschutz (BMUV) (Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection, DE)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "A. Einleitung\nB. Aufbau der NBS 2030\nC. Vision 2050: Auf dem Weg zu einem guten Zustand der Lebensr\u00e4ume in Deutschland\nD. Ziele der Strategie 2030\nE. Umsetzung\nF. Dialog und Kommunikation st\u00e4rken \u2013 Von der Strategie zur Umsetzung!\nG. Literaturverzeichnis\nH. Anhang\n",
        "toc_english": "A. Introduction\nB. Structure of the NBS 2030\nC. Vision 2050: On the way to a good state of living spaces in Germany\nD. Objectives of the 2030 Strategy\nE. Implementation\nF. Strengthening Dialogue and Communication \u2013 From Strategy to Implementation!\nG. Bibliography\nH. Appendix\n",
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Ziel ist, dass Deutschland bis zum Jahr 2030 55 Prozent weniger klimasch\u00e4dliche Treibhausgase wie CO2 ausst\u00f6\u00dft. Mit dem Klimaschutzprogramm 2030 setzt die Bundesregierung den deutschen Klimaschutzplan 2050 um. Enthalten sind Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Einsparung von CO2 f\u00fcr alle Sektoren: f\u00fcr die Energiewirtschaft, Industrie, Geb\u00e4ude, Verkehr, Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Landnutzung und Abfallwirtschaft.",
        "abstract_english": "The goal is for Germany to reduce its emissions of climate-damaging greenhouse gases such as CO2 by 55 percent by 2030. With the 2030 Climate Action Program, the Federal Government is implementing the German Climate Action Plan 2050. It includes measures to reduce CO2 emissions in all sectors: the energy sector, industry, buildings, transport, agriculture and forestry, land use, and waste management.\n",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.bmel.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/_Landwirtschaft/Klimaschutz/Klimaschutzprogramm2030.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=3",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-en/issues/climate-action/klimaschutzprogramm-2030-1674080",
        "excerpt": "Der Schutz von Moorb\u00f6den ist eine weitere Ma\u00dfnahme im Aktionsprogramm Klimaschutz 2020 und im Klimaschutzplan 2050. Alle moorreichen L\u00e4nder haben\nMoorschutzprogramme aufgestellt und f\u00f6rdern Moorschutzprojekte mit Finanzierungen aus dem Europ\u00e4ischen Landwirtschaftsfond f\u00fcr die Entwicklung des l\u00e4ndlichen Raumes (ELER) und aus dem Europ\u00e4ischen Fonds f\u00fcr regionale Entwicklung (EFRE), z. T. untersetzt mit konkreten fl\u00e4chenbezogenen Zielen.",
        "excerpt_english": "The protection of peatland soils is another measure in the 2020 Climate Action Programme and the 2050 Climate Action Plan. All peatland-rich federal states have\nestablished peatland protection programs and promote peatland protection projects with funding from the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD)\nand the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), some of which are backed by specific area-specific targets.",
        "id": 362,
        "keywords": [
          "Moor"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Climate Action Programme 2030 for the implementation of the Climate Action Plan 2050",
        "name_language": "Klimaschutzprogramm 2030 der Bundesregierung zur Umsetzung des Klimaschutzplans 2050",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit (Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety, DE (BMUB))"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. Einleitung.........7\n2. Politischer Rahmen........9\n2.1 Internationale Handlungsgrundlagen .......10\n2.2 Rahmensetzung auf EU-Ebene .....13\n2.3 Klimaschutz in Deutschland......15\n2.4 Gesetzliche Umsetzung des Klimaschutzprogramms und des Monitorings.....17\n3. Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Erreichung der 2030-Ziele .....18\n3.1 Ma\u00dfnahmen im \u00dcberblick ......20\n3.2 CO2-Bepreisung........24\n3.3 Entlastung von B\u00fcrgern und Wirtschaft..... 29\n3.4 Ma\u00dfnahmen in den Sektoren.......31\n3.5 \u00dcbergreifende Ma\u00dfnahmen ......138\n4. Umsetzung und Fortschreibung.......170\n4.1 Wissenschaftsplattform Klimaschutz........170\n4.2 Beteiligung der Stakeholder und Bundesl\u00e4nder.....170\n4.3 Klimaschutzberichterstattung.....171\n4.4 Fortschreibung und erg\u00e4nzende Ma\u00dfnahmen .......172\n",
        "toc_english": "1. Introduction.........7\n2. Political Framework........9\n2.1 International Basis for Action .......10\n2.2 Framework at EU Level .....13\n2.3 Climate Protection in Germany......15\n2.4 Legal Implementation of the Climate Protection Program and Monitoring.....17\n3. Measures to Achieve the 2030 Targets .....18\n3.1 Overview of Measures ......20\n3.2 Carbon Pricing........24\n3.3 Relief for Citizens and Businesses.....29\n3.4 Sectoral Measures.......31\n3.5 Cross-Cutting Measures ......138\n4. Implementation and Update.......170\n4.1 Climate Protection Science Platform........170\n4.2 Participation of Stakeholders and Federal States.....170\n4.3 Climate Protection Reporting.....171\n4.4 Update and Supplementary Measures .......172\n",
        "year_from": "2019",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Intakte Moore sind beeindruckende Landschaften. Sie sind einzigartige Lebensr\u00e4ume hochspezialisierter Tier- und Pflanzenarten und zugleich ein kulturgeschichtliches Archiv, an dem sich unsere eigene Entwicklung nachverfolgen l\u00e4sst. Sie haben eine regulierende Wirkung im Wasser- und N\u00e4hrstoffhaushalt und eine k\u00fchlende Verdunstungswirkung, die f\u00fcr das lokale und regionale Klima wichtig ist. Zunehmend werden sie als Erholungs- und Erlebnisraum entdeckt. Dar\u00fcber hinaus sind Moore aber auch Langzeitspeicher f\u00fcr Kohlenstoff und ihre Sch\u00e4digung kann sich gravierend auf das globale Klimasystem auswirken. Neben dem Schutz intakter Moore bilden daher die Wiederherstellung und die nachhaltige Bewirtschaftung bisher entw\u00e4sserter Moorb\u00f6den ein zentrales Thema dieser Nationalen Moorschutzstrategie.\n\nDie Nationale Moorschutzstrategie wendet sich nicht nur an die innerstaatlichen Einrichtungen auf den verschiedenen Ebenen, sondern an alle gesellschaftlichen Akteure. Das BMUV ist \u00fcberzeugt, dass der Schutz von Mooren, die Wiedervern\u00e4ssung von bisher entw\u00e4sserten Mooren und Moorb\u00f6den und ihre nachhaltige Nutzung nur im Schulterschluss mit der \u00f6rtlichen Bev\u00f6lkerung, Fl\u00e4cheneigent\u00fcmerinnen und Fl\u00e4cheneigent\u00fcmer und denjenigen, die die Fl\u00e4chen derzeit bewirtschaften, gelingen k\u00f6nnen. Die Nationale Moorschutzstrategie baut deshalb auf kooperativen Ans\u00e4tzen und verst\u00e4rkter \u00d6ffentlichkeitsarbeit auf, durch die ein Transformationsprozess hin zu moorerhaltenden Bewirtschaftungsformen unterst\u00fctzt werden soll.",
        "abstract_english": "The strategy aims to protect intact peatlands, rewet drained peat soils, and promote their sustainable use \u2014 in order to preserve unique habitats, safeguard biodiversity, and restore the peatlands\u2019 natural functions for water regulation and climate moderation.\nA central objective is to cut greenhouse-gas emissions from peat soils by at least 5 million tonnes of CO\u2082 equivalents per year by 2030 through rewetting and climate-sensitive land management.\nThe strategy relies on cooperation with landowners, local communities and other stakeholders, using voluntary measures and financial incentives to encourage the renaturation and climate-friendly use of peatlands. (JM@NABU)",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.bmuv.de/fileadmin/Daten_BMU/Pools/Broschueren/nationale_moorschutzstrategie_en_bf.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.publikationen-bundesregierung.de/pp-de/publikationssuche/peatland-protection-2318808",
        "excerpt": "4.1.2 Ziele: Der Erhalt der naturnahen Moorfl\u00e4chen und die Sicherung ihrer natu\u0308rlichen Entwicklung haben h\u00f6chste Priorit\u00e4t. Dies dient gleichzeitig dem gesetzlichen Auftrag zur Bewahrung oder Wiederherstellung eines gu\u0308nstigen Erhaltungszustandes der Moorlebensraumtypen gem\u00e4\u00df FFH-Richtlinie.",
        "excerpt_english": "4.1.2 Goal Highest priority is given to preserving all near-natural peatlands and securing their natural development. This also serves the legal mandate to maintain or restore favourable conservation status of peatland habitat types in line with the Habitats Directive.",
        "id": 363,
        "keywords": [
          "Fen",
          "Mire",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Peatland Protection strategy",
        "name_language": "Nationale Moorschutzstrategie",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Die Bundesregierung (The German Federal Government)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Einleitung: Moorschutz \u2013 mehr als nur intakte Moore sch\u00fctzen......5\n1. Hintergrund.......10\n1.1 Moore in Deutschland.........11\n1.2 Moore als Lebensraum......14\n1.3 Moore als Kohlenstoffsenken.....16\n1.4 Moore als Wasserspeicher und N\u00e4hrstoffsenken......19\n1.5 Moore als Archive der Natur- und Kulturgeschichte.....20\n2. Anbindung an andere Strategien und Programme des Bundes......21\n3. Sch\u00fctzen, wiederherstellen, nachhaltige Nutzung f\u00f6rdern \u2013 Grunds\u00e4tze und Ziele der\nNationalen Moorschutzstrategie.......26\n4. Handlungsfelder............30\n4.1 Schutz und Wiederherstellung naturnaher Moore.....31\n4.2 Landwirtschaftliche Nutzung von Moorb\u00f6den........36\n4.3 Forstliche Nutzung von Moorb\u00f6den......41\n4.4 Wasserwirtschaftliche Rahmenbedingungen......44\n4.5 Torfabbau und -nutzung......48\n4.6 Fl\u00e4chen im Eigentum des Bundes und die Vorbildfunktion der Regierung.....50\n4.7 Aktivit\u00e4ten auf internationaler und EU-Ebene......54\n4.8 Forschung und Bildung......58\n4.9 Rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen und F\u00f6rderma\u00dfnahmen...62\n4.10 \u00d6ffentlichkeitsarbeit, Daten und Monitoring......65\n5. Berichtspflichten und Evaluation......69\n",
        "toc_english": "Introduction: Peatland protection \u2013 more than protecting intact peatlands......5\n1. Background.......10\n1.1 Peatlands in Germany.........11\n1.2 Peatlands as habitats.......14\n1.3 Peatlands as carbon sinks.....16\n1.4 Peatlands as water reservoirs and nutrient sinks.......19\n1.5 Peatlands as archives of natural and cultural history.....20\n2. Links to other strategies and programmes of the federal government......21\n3. Protect, restore, promote sustainable use \u2013 Principles and goals of the\nNational Peatland Protection Strategy.......26\n4. Fields of action........30\n4.1 Protection and restoration of near-natural peatlands.....31\n4.2 Use of peat soils for agriculture........36\n4.3 Use of peat soils for forestry.......41\n4.4 General conditions for water management......44\n4.5 Peat extraction and use.......48\n4.6 Land owned by the German government and the government\u2019s function as a role model.....50\n4.7 Activities at international and EU level......54\n4.8 Research and education........58\n4.9 Legal framework and funding measures....62\n4.10 Public outreach, data and monitoring......65\n5. Reporting requirements and evaluation......69\n",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Der Klimaschutzplan 2050 fasst die klimaschutzpolitischen Grunds\u00e4tze und Ziele der Bundesregierung zusammen und beschreibt den Weg zu einem weitgehend treibhausgasneutralen Deutschland bis zum Jahr 2050. Er konkretisiert das bestehende deutsche Klimaschutzziel f\u00fcr 2050 und die vereinbarten Zwischenziele und beschreibt Ma\u00dfnahmen, um das Pariser Klimaschutzabkommen umzusetzen. Das Bundeskabinett hat den Klimaschutzplan 2050 am 14. November 2016 beschlossen.\n---\nDer Klimaschutzplan gibt f\u00fcr den Prozess zum Erreichen der nationalen Klimaschutzziele im Einklang mit dem \u00dcbereinkommen von Paris inhaltliche Orientierung f\u00fcr alle Handlungsfelder: in der Energieversorgung, im Geb\u00e4ude- und Verkehrsbereich, in Industrie und Wirtschaft sowie in der Land- und Forstwirtschaft. \nZentrale Elemente sind:\n\u2192 Langfristziel: Orientierung am Leitbild der weitgehenden Treibhausgasneutralit\u00e4t f\u00fcr Deutschland bis Mitte des Jahrhunderts\n\u2192 Leitbilder und transformative Pfade als Orientierung f\u00fcr alle Handlungsfelder bis 2050\n\u2192 Meilensteine und Ziele als Rahmen f\u00fcr alle Sektoren bis 2030\n\u2192 Strategische Ma\u00dfnahmen f\u00fcr jedes Handlungsfeld\n\u2192 Etablierung eines lernenden Prozesses, in dem die in Paris vereinbarte Ambitionssteigerung realisiert wird \n",
        "abstract_english": "The Climate Action Plan 2050 summarizes the Federal Government's climate protection policy principles and objectives and outlines the path to a largely greenhouse gas-neutral Germany by 2050. It specifies Germany's existing climate protection target for 2050 and the agreed interim targets and describes measures to implement the Paris Climate Agreement. The Federal Cabinet adopted the Climate Action Plan 2050 on November 14, 2016. (from website)\n---\nThe Climate Action Plan provides guidance to all areas of action in the process to achieve our domestic climate targets in line with the Paris Agreement. These areas of action are energy, buildings, transport, trade and industry, agriculture and forestry.\nKey elements are:\n\u2192 Long-term target: based on the guiding principle of extensive greenhouse gas neutrality in Germany by the middle of the century\n\u2192 Guiding principles und transformative pathways as a basis for all areas of action by 2050\n\u2192 Milestones and targets as a framework for all sectors up to 2030\n\u2192 Strategic measures for every area of action\n\u2192 Establishment of a learning process which enables the progressive raising of ambition envisaged in the Paris Agreement \n(pp.6)",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.bmuv.de/fileadmin/Daten_BMU/Pools/Broschueren/klimaschutzplan_2050_en_bf.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bmwk.de/Redaktion/DE/Artikel/Industrie/klimaschutz-klimaschutzplan-2050.html",
        "excerpt": "Als Schutz von Moorb\u00f6den sollte der Torfabbau schrittweise reduziert und perspektivisch eingestellt werden. Zudem wird auf die weitere Umwandlung von Moorb\u00f6den, insbesondere den Umbruch von Dauergr\u00fcnland, verzichtet.",
        "excerpt_english": "To protect peatlands, peat extraction should be progressively reduced with a view to shutting it down one day. There should be no further conversion of peatlands, and permanent grassland should not be ploughed up.",
        "id": 364,
        "keywords": [
          "Fen",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Climate Action Plan 2050: Principles and goals of the German government's climate policy",
        "name_language": "Klimaschutzplan 2050: Klimaschutzpolitische Grunds\u00e4tze und Ziele der Bundesregierung",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit (Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety, DE (BMUB))"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "A. Zusammenfassung Klimaschutzplan 2050\nB. Klimaschutzplan 2050 \u2013 Kabinettsbeschluss\n1. Einleitung\n2. Klimaschutz als Strategie zur Modernisierung unserer Wirtschaft\n3. Internationaler Kontext (global und EU)\n4. Der Weg zur Treibhausgasneutralit\u00e4t in Deutschland\n5. Ziele und Ma\u00dfnahmen\n6. Umsetzung und Fortschreibung des Klimaschutzplans\nC. Anhang zum Klimaschutzplan\n",
        "toc_english": "A. Summary of the 2050 Climate Protection Plan\nB. 2050 Climate Protection Plan \u2013 Cabinet Decision\n1. Introduction\n2. Climate Protection as a Strategy for Modernizing Our Economy\n3. International Context (Global and EU)\n4. The Path to Greenhouse Gas Neutrality in Germany\n5. Objectives and Measures\n6. Implementation and Update of the Climate Protection Plan\nC. Appendix to the Climate Protection Plan\n",
        "year_from": "2016",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Het Kabinet stelt in deze brief dat water en bodem sturend moeten zijn voor alle beleidskeuzen.",
        "abstract_english": "In this letter the government states that water and soil must be the guiding princples for spatial descisions.",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Netherlands",
        "data_link": "https://open.overheid.nl/documenten/ronl-c35e65eba0903d738ae26dab222462337b0d8de7/pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2022/11/25/kabinet-maakt-water-en-bodem-sturend-bij-ruimtelijke-keuzes",
        "excerpt": "Door water en bodem sturend te laten zijn in de ruimtelijke ordening, kunnen we in Nederland ook in de toekomst met een ander en grillig klimaat blijven leven, wonen en werken. In een veilige omgeving, met een gezonde bodem, voldoende en schoon water.",
        "excerpt_english": "By allowing water and soil to guide spatial planning we can continue to live in the Netherlands with a different and erratic climate in the future and still live and work in a safe environment, with healthy soil and sufficient and clean water.",
        "id": 567,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Dutch / Nederlands",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Water and Soil as Guiding Principles",
        "name_language": "Water en bodem sturend ",
        "nuts_level": "Netherlands",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "De Minister van Infrastructuur en Waterstaat, 7 provinces, 9 water councils",
          "Ministry of Infrastructure and Water management"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://open.overheid.nl/documenten/ronl-c35e65eba0903d738ae26dab222462337b0d8de7/pdf",
        "stakholder_ids": [
          "Dutch Parliament"
        ],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "De Minister van LNV geeft aan welke inzet en maatregelen zij voornemens is te nemen ten aanzien van Veenweidegebieden in de eertse fase tot 2022.",
        "abstract_english": "The Minister of Agriculture indicates which efforts and measures she wants to take with regard to peat meadows in the first phase up to 2022",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Netherlands",
        "data_link": "https://open.overheid.nl/documenten/ronl-8d4dd197-5afa-43ce-b2ba-0f44e08d0cc8/pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten/publicaties/2020/07/13/verplicht-format-bijlage-onderbouwing-en-evaluatie-veenplan-1e-fase",
        "excerpt": "In dit Veenplan 1e fase geef ik de inzet en maatregelen van de gezamenlijke partijen weer voor de komende 2 jaar (opbouwfase) richting de afspraken tot 2030 (2e fase) en schets ik een perspectief voor 2050.",
        "excerpt_english": "In this Peat Plan 1st phase I present the commitment and measures of the joint parties for the coming 2 years (construction phase) towards the agreements up to 2030 (2nd phase) and I outline a perspective for 2050.",
        "id": 568,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Dutch / Nederlands",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Peat Plan first phase ",
        "name_language": "Veenplan 1e fase ",
        "nuts_level": "Netherlands",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Minister of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality ",
          "Ministerie van Landbouw, Visserij, Voedselzekerheid en Natuur (LVVN)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://open.overheid.nl/documenten/ronl-8d4dd197-5afa-43ce-b2ba-0f44e08d0cc8/pdf",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": "2022"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Op grond van deze regeling worden door de Minister van Landbouw, Natuur en Voedselkwaliteit (LNV) financi\u00eble middelen ten behoeve van het interbestuurlijk programma \u2018Veenplan 1e fase\u2019 beschikbaar gesteld aan zes provincies.",
        "abstract_english": "Under this scheme, the Minister of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality (LNV) makes financial resources available to six provinces for the intergovernmental programme 'Peat Plan 1st phase'.",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Netherlands",
        "data_link": "https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/stcrt-2020-53798.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/stcrt-2020-53798.html",
        "excerpt": "Alle provincies met klassieke veenweidegebieden (Friesland, Groningen, Overijssel, Utrecht, Noord-Holland en Zuid-Holland) hebben diverse kansrijke gebieden in beeld, waar op korte termijn maatregelen genomen kunnen worden in de opmaat naar de 1 Mton CO2-equivalent reductie. Het gaat om kansrijke gebieden waar de urgentie het hoogst is vanwege de hoge bodemdalingssnelheid, maar waar ook een belangrijke meekoppelkans ligt met de stikstofopgave vanwege de nabijheid van Natura 2000-gebieden. ",
        "excerpt_english": "All provinces with classic peat meadow areas (Friesland, Groningen, Overijssel, Utrecht, North Holland and South Holland) have identified various promising areas where measures can be taken in the short term in preparation for the 1 Mton CO2 equivalent reduction. These are promising areas where the urgency is highest due to the high rate of soil subsidence, but where there is also an important opportunity for co-coupling with the nitrogen task due to the proximity of Natura 2000 areas.",
        "id": 569,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Dutch / Nederlands",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Regulation no. WJZ/20254079 of the Minister of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality (Peat Plan 1st phase)",
        "name_language": "Regeling nr. WJZ/20254079 van de Minister van Landbouw, Natuur en Voedselkwaliteit (Veenplan 1e fase)",
        "nuts_level": "Netherlands",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Minister of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality ",
          "Ministerie van Landbouw, Natuur en Voedselkwaliteit"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/stcrt-2020-53798.html",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Besluit tot aanwijzing Witte Veen  als speciale beschermingszone onder de Habitatrichtlijn",
        "abstract_english": "Decision to designate the site Witte Veen as a special protection area under the Habitats Directive",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "country": "Netherlands",
        "data_link": "https://www.natura2000.nl/sites/default/files/documenten/gebieden/054/N2K054_DB%20H%20Witte%20Veen.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.natura2000.nl/gebieden/overijssel/witte-veen/witte-veen-aanwijzing",
        "excerpt": "Het Witte Veen is aangewezen voor de  volgende natuurlijke habitattypen opgenomen in bijlage I van Richtlijn 92/43/EEG; prioritaire habitattypen zijn met een sterretje (*) aangeduid:\nH3130 Oligotrofe tot mesotrofe stilstaande wateren met vegetatie behorend tot het Littorelletalia uniflorae en/of Iso\u00ebto-Nanojuncetea\nH3160 Dystrofe natuurlijke poelen en meren\nH4010 Noord-Atlantische vochtige heide met Erica tetralix\nH4030 Droge Europese heide\nH7110 *Actief hoogveen\nH91D0 *Veenbossen ",
        "excerpt_english": "The site Witte Veen is designated for the following natural habitat types included in Annex I of Directive 92/43/EEC; priority habitat types are marked with an asterisk (*):\nH3130 Oligotrophic to mesotrophic stagnant waters with vegetation belonging to the Littorelletalia uniflorae and/or Iso\u00ebto-Nanojuncetea\nH3160 Dystrophic natural pools and lakes\nH4010 North Atlantic wet heathland with Erica tetralix\nH4030 Dry European heathland\nH7110 *Active raised bog",
        "id": 570,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Dutch / Nederlands",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Formal designation Natura 2000 site no. 54 Witte Veen",
        "name_language": "Aanwijzingsbesluit Natura 2000 gebied nr. 54 Witte Veen",
        "nuts_level": "Netherlands - NL21 - Level:2 - Label:Overijssel",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Province of Overijssel"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://www.natura2000.nl/sites/default/files/documenten/gebieden/054/N2K054_DB%20H%20Witte%20Veen.pdf",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2013",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Als speciale beschermingszone in de zin van artikel 4, vierde lid, van Richtlijn 92/43/EEG van de Raad van 21 mei 1992 inzake de instandhouding van de natuurlijke habitats en de wilde flora en fauna (PbEG L 206) wordt aangewezen: het op de bij dit besluit behorende kaart aangegeven gebied, bekend onder de naam: De Wieden. ",
        "abstract_english": "The following site  is designated as a special protection zone within the meaning of Article 4, paragraph 4, of Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 206): the area indicated on the map accompanying this decision, known as: De Wieden.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "country": "Netherlands",
        "data_link": "https://www.natura2000.nl/sites/default/files/documenten/gebieden/035/N2K035_DB%20HVW%20De%20Wieden%202015.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.natura2000.nl/gebieden/overijssel/de-wieden",
        "excerpt": "Dit gebied is een ten dele vergraven veengebied en bestaat uit uitgeveende trekgaten, onvergraven legakkers van wisselende breedte, grotere percelen niet-vergraven veen, verlandend water, trilveen, rietlanden, graslanden, ruigteterreinen en moerasbossen.",
        "excerpt_english": "This area is a partly excavated peat area and consists of excavated peat pits, unexcavated peat fields of varying width, larger plots of unexcavated peat, silting water, quaking bog, reed beds, grasslands, rough terrain and swamp forests.",
        "id": 573,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Dutch / Nederlands",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Formal designation Natura 2000 site no. 35 de Wieden",
        "name_language": "Aanwijzingsbesluit Natura 2000 gebied nr. 35 de Wieden",
        "nuts_level": "Netherlands - NL21 - Level:2 - Label:Overijssel",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Province of Overijssel"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://www.natura2000.nl/sites/default/files/documenten/gebieden/035/N2K035_DB%20HVW%20De%20Wieden%202015.pdf",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2013",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Voor alle Natura 2000-gebieden gelden algemene doelen. De gebieden moeten bijdragen aan het behoud en indien van toepassing het herstel van:\n\n1. de ecologische samenhang van Natura 2000 binnen Nederland en de Europese Unie;\n2. de biologische diversiteit en de gunstige staat van instandhouding van natuurlijke habitats en soorten binnen de Europese Unie, die zijn opgenomen in bijlage I of bijlage II van de Habitatrichtlijn. Dit behelst de benodigde bijdrage van het gebied aan het streven naar een op landelijk niveau gunstige staat van instandhouding voor de habitattypen en de soorten waarvoor het gebied is aangewezen;\n3. de natuurlijke kenmerken van het Natura 2000-gebied, inclusief de samenhang van de structuur en functies van de habitattypen en van de soorten waarvoor het gebied is aangewezen;\n4. de op het Natura 2000-gebied van toepassing zijnde ecologische vereisten van de habitattypen en soorten waarvoor het gebied is aangewezen.",
        "abstract_english": "General objectives apply to all Natura 2000 areas. The areas must contribute to the preservation and, if applicable, the restoration of:\n\n1. the ecological coherence of Natura 2000 within the Netherlands and the European Union;\n2. the biological diversity and the favourable conservation status of natural habitats and species within the European Union, which are included in Annex I or Annex II of the Habitats Directive. This includes the necessary contribution of the area to the pursuit of a favourable conservation status at national level for the habitat types and species for which the area has been designated;\n3. the natural characteristics of the Natura 2000 area, including the coherence of the structure and functions of the habitat types and of the species for which the area has been designated;\n4. the ecological requirements applicable to the Natura 2000 area of \u200b\u200bthe habitat types and species for which the area has been designated.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Netherlands",
        "data_link": "https://www.geoportaaloverijssel.nl/attachment/48b79dbb-bd53-40dc-b1b1-ae404af14a29/Natura_2000_beheerplan_Witte_Veen.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.natura2000.nl/gebieden/overijssel/witte-veen",
        "excerpt": "De belangrijkste knelpunten voor het hierboven beschreven hoogveensysteem zijn: verdroging (met als gevolg sterk wisselende waterstanden, mineralisatie van het veenpakket en afname van buffering met basen aan de veenbasis), vermesting (aanvoer van meststoffen vanuit aangrenzende landbouwgebieden), verzuring (basenrijke delen), verandering van de geomorfologie van het landschap en afname van de landschappelijke heterogeniteit van het landschap voor de fauna (Everts et al., 2012). Voor herstel van hoogveengradi\u00ebnten moet, naast conserveren van de resterende veenpakketten, de focus gericht zijn op het stimuleren van veenvormende processen. Dit hangt vooral samen met hydrologisch herstel, zowel in de hoogveenkern als eventueel herstel van de toevoer van basenrijk grondwater.",
        "excerpt_english": "The main bottlenecks for the raised bog system described above are: desiccation (resulting in strongly fluctuating water levels, mineralisation of the peat package and a decrease in buffering with bases at the peat base), eutrophication (supply of fertilisers from adjacent agricultural areas), acidification (base-rich parts), change in the geomorphology of the landscape and a decrease in the landscape heterogeneity of the landscape for fauna (Everts et al., 2012). For the restoration of raised bog gradients, in addition to conserving the remaining peat packages, the focus must be on stimulating peat-forming processes. This is mainly related to hydrological restoration, both in the raised bog core and possibly restoration of the supply of base-rich groundwater.",
        "id": 575,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Dutch / Nederlands",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Natura 2000 Management Plan for Witte Veen",
        "name_language": "Natura 2000 Beheerplan Witte Veen ",
        "nuts_level": "Netherlands - NL21 - Level:2 - Label:Overijssel",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Provinciale Staten van Provincie Overijssel",
          "Province of Overijssel"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://www.bij12.nl/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Natura-2000-Beheerplan-Witte-Veen.pdf",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1 Inleiding 5\n2 Gebiedsbeschrijving 10\n3 Instandhoudingsdoelstellingen 21\n4 Beleid, plannen en regelgeving 30\n5 Bestaande activiteiten 36\n6 Instandhoudingsmaatregelen 68\n7 Sociaal-economisch perspectief 84\n8 Uitvoeringsprogramma 86\n9 Vergunningverlening en handhaving 92\n9.1 Vergunningverlening 92\n9.2 Toezicht en handhaving 95\n10 Referenties 97",
        "toc_english": "1 Introduction 5\n2 Area description 10\n3 Conservation objectives 21\n4 Policy, plans and regulations 30\n5 Existing activities 36\n6 Conservation measures 68\n7 Socio-economic perspective 84\n8 Implementation programme 86\n9 Permitting and enforcement 92\n9.1 Permitting 92\n9.2 Supervision and enforcement 95\n10 References 97",
        "year_from": "2016",
        "year_to": "2022"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Een Natura 2000-beheerplan beschrijft het gebied, de te behalen instandhoudingsdoelstellingen en wat nodig is om deze te realiseren. Het Natura 2000-beheerplan geeft ook antwoord op de vraag of en zo ja onder welke voorwaarden (bestaande) activiteiten in en rond het gebied mogen plaatsvinden en het maakt duidelijk welke (bestaande) activiteiten vergunningplichtig zijn.",
        "abstract_english": "A Natura 2000 management plan describes the area, the conservation objectives to be achieved and what is needed to achieve these. The Natura 2000 management plan also answers the question whether and if so under what conditions (existing) activities may take place in and around the area and it makes clear which (existing) activities require a permit.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Netherlands",
        "data_link": "https://www.bij12.nl/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Beheerplan-De-Wieden-en-Weerribben.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.geoportaaloverijssel.nl/metadata/dc/48b79dbb-bd53-40dc-b1b1-ae404af14a29",
        "excerpt": "De Wieden is een uitgestrekt laagveenmoeras in de kop van Overijssel dat bestaat uit kleine en grote meren, kanalen, petgat/legakkergebieden met natte graslanden, trilvenen, rietland en moerasbos. Het ligt tussen Vollenhove, Blokzijl, Steenwijk en Meppel. De Weerribben ligt ten noorden van De Wieden en bestaat grotendeels uit petgaten en legakkers. Samen met de Natura 2000-gebieden Zwarte meer en Olde Maten vormen De Wieden en Weerribben \u00e9\u00e9n van de grootste laagveengebieden van Noordwest-Europa. Voor een overzichtskaart met daarop de begrenzing van Natura 2000-gebied De Wieden en Weerribben wordt naar bijlage II verwezen.",
        "excerpt_english": "De Wieden is an extensive low peat bog in the Kop van Overijssel that consists of small and large lakes, canals, peat hole/legakker areas with wet grasslands, quaking bogs, reed land and swamp forest. It is located between Vollenhove, Blokzijl, Steenwijk and Meppel. De Weerribben is located north of De Wieden and consists largely of peat holes and legakkers. Together with the Natura 2000 areas Zwarte meer and Olde Maten, De Wieden and Weerribben form one of the largest low peat areas in North-West Europe. For an overview map showing the boundaries of the Natura 2000 area De Wieden and Weerribben, please refer to Appendix II.",
        "id": 576,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Dutch / Nederlands",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Natura 2000 Management Plan for The Wieden",
        "name_language": "Natura 2000 Beheerplan: De Wieden en Weerribben",
        "nuts_level": "Netherlands - NL211 - Level:3 - Label:Noord-Overijssel",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Province of Overijssel"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://www.bij12.nl/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Beheerplan-De-Wieden-en-Weerribben.pdf",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Dit plan beschrijft de beleidsdoelen en de subsidiemogelijkheden voor de ontwikkeling en het beheer van natuurgebieden, agrarische natuur en landschapselementen in de provincie.",
        "abstract_english": "This plan describes the policy objectives and subsidy options for the development and management of nature reserves, agricultural nature and landscape elements in the province.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Netherlands",
        "data_link": "https://www.overijssel.nl/media/nt5lqez2/bijlage-1a-natuurbeheerplan-2024-dt.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bij12.nl/onderwerp/natuursubsidies/snl/inhoud/natuurbeheerplan/",
        "excerpt": "Behoud en versterken van weidevogelkerngebieden in het veenweidegebied bij Staphorst (aandachtsoorten);",
        "excerpt_english": "Preservation and strengthening of core meadow bird areas in the peat meadow area at Staphorst (species of interest);",
        "id": 577,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Nature Management Plan of the Province of Overijssel 2024",
        "name_language": "Natuurbeheerplan Provincie Overijssel 2024",
        "nuts_level": "Netherlands - NL21 - Level:2 - Label:Overijssel",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Province of Overijssel"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://www.overijssel.nl/media/nt5lqez2/bijlage-1a-natuurbeheerplan-2024-dt.pdf",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1 Wat is het Natuurbeheerplan? 5\n2 Beleidskader 8\n3 Subsidiestelsel Natuur en Landschap 2016 12\n4 Natuur-en landschapsdoelen in Overijssel 17\n5 Subsidiemogelijkheden 52\n6 Bijlagen overzicht 55\nBijlage 6. Contactgegevens 70",
        "toc_english": "1 What is the Nature Management Plan? 5\n2 Policy framework 8\n3 Subsidy scheme Nature and Landscape 2016 12\n4 Nature and landscape objectives in Overijssel 17\n5 Subsidy options 52\n6 Appendices overview 55\nAppendix 6. Contact details 70",
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Vanwege deze grote opgaven werken we nu aan een nieuwe Omgevingsvisie. Dit Fundament is \u00e9\u00e9n van de stappen die we nemen om te komen tot die nieuwe visie. In dit Fundament presenteren we de basis voor ons nieuwe omgevingsbeleid, waarbij we de grote opgaven waar we als provincie voor staan als basis hebben gebruikt. We zoeken hierbij naar samenhang tussen de opgaven. We geven een beeld waar we naartoe willen en we scheppen kaders voor het omgevingsbeleid voor de lange termijn (20302050). Daarbij sluiten we met deze visie ook aan op het landelijke beleid, zoals dat in de NOVI (Nationale Omgevingsvisie) is opgenomen.",
        "abstract_english": "Because of these major challenges, we are now working on a new Environmental Vision. This Foundation is one of the steps we are taking to arrive at this new vision. In this Foundation, we present the basis for our new environmental policy, in which we have used the major challenges that we face as a province as a basis. In doing so, we are looking for coherence between the challenges. We provide an image of where we want to go and we create frameworks for environmental policy for the long term (2030-2050). In doing so, we also align this vision with national policy, as included in the NOVI (National Environmental Vision).",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture"
        ],
        "country": "Netherlands",
        "data_link": "https://www.overijssel.nl/media/rqvnwtv2/fundament-omgevingsvisie-gec.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.overijssel.nl/onderwerpen/omgeving/omgevingsvisie-overijssel/op-weg-naar-een-nieuwe-omgevingsvisie/",
        "excerpt": "We willen de emissies van broeikasgassen verminderen en koolstof meer vastleggen via het gebruik van de grond. Dat kan door slimme combinaties waarin bodemen watersysteem bepalend zijn voor de mogelijkheden. Natuur ontwikkelt zich tot veenwouden met CO2 -vastlegging, landbouw krijgt nieuwe mogelijkheden met natte teelten zoals lisdodde en cranberries.",
        "excerpt_english": "We want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and capture more carbon through the use of the soil. This can be done through smart combinations in which soil and water systems determine the possibilities. Nature develops into peat forests with CO2 capture, agriculture gets new possibilities with wet crops such as cattail and cranberries.",
        "id": 578,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Dutch / Nederlands",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Foundation for the New Environmental Vision (2022)",
        "name_language": "Fundament voor de nieuwe Omgevingsvisie (2022)",
        "nuts_level": "Netherlands - NL21 - Level:2 - Label:Overijssel",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Community and Culture",
        "publisher": [
          "Gedeputeerde Staten van Provincie Overijssel",
          "Province of Overijssel"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://overijssel.tercera-ro.nl/MapViewer/Default.aspx?id=NLIMRO9923Omgevingsvisie2017-GV10",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Voorwoord 3\nInhoudsopgave 5\n1. Inleiding 6\n2. Waarom een nieuwe Omgevingsvisie? 8\n3. Sturingsfilosofie 10\n4. Belangrijke uitgangspunten voor de nieuwe Omgevingsvisie 14\n5. WAT - zo ziet Overijssel eruit in 2050 21\n6. WAAR - hier realiseren we onze ambities in Overijssel 27\n7. WAAR - gebiedsgerichte perspectieven 42\n8. HOE - van visie naar uitvoering 60\n9. Verdieping 72\nColofon 110",
        "toc_english": "Foreword 3\nTable of contents 5\n1. Introduction 6\n2. Why a new Environmental Vision? 8\n3. Management philosophy 10\n4. Important principles for the new Environmental Vision 14\n5. WHAT - this is what Overijssel will look like in 2050 21\n6. WHERE - this is where we realize our ambitions in Overijssel 27\n7. WHERE - area-oriented perspectives 42\n8. HOW - from vision to implementation 60\n9. In-depth 72\nColophon 110",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Deze verordening bevat de provinciale regels voor de fysieke leefomgeving van Overijssel en voor activiteiten die gevolgen kunnen hebben voor deze fysieke leefomgeving. ",
        "abstract_english": "This regulation contains the provincial rules for the physical living environment of Overijssel and for activities that may have consequences for this physical living environment.",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture"
        ],
        "country": "Netherlands",
        "data_link": "https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/prb-2023-14789.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.overijssel.nl/onderwerpen/omgeving/omgevingsvisie-overijssel/omgevingsverordening",
        "excerpt": "Deze verordening is met het oog op de rode draden van het provinciaal omgevingsbeleid (duurzaamheid, ruimtelijke kwaliteit, sociale kwaliteit en gezondheid) gericht op:\na. ontwikkeling van een goed woon- en leefklimaat, nu en in de toekomst;\nb. ontwikkeling van een vitale en zichzelf vernieuwende regionale economie met flexibele vestigingsmogelijkheden;\nc. beschermen en ontwikkeling van een gezonde en aantrekkelijke natuur voor mensen, dieren en planten;\nd. versterking van de complementariteit van stad en platteland als ruimtelijk, cultureel, sociaal en economisch samenhangend geheel;\ne. bieden van veilige, betrouwbare en vlotte ketenreizen voor personen en goederen van en naar stedelijke netwerken binnen en buiten Overijssel;\nf. watersystemen van een goede ecologische kwaliteit die voor de lange termijn klimaatbestendig, veilig en beleefbaar zijn;\ng. veilig, gezond en schoon kunnen wonen, werken, recre\u00ebren en reizen;\nh. betrouwbare, duurzame en betaalbare energievoorziening met beperking van uitstoot van broeikasgassen; en\ni. balans tussen gebruik en bescherming van de ondergrond. ",
        "excerpt_english": "With a view to the common threads of the provincial environmental policy (sustainability, spatial quality, social quality and health), this regulation is aimed at:\na. developing a good living and residential climate, now and in the future;\nb. developing a vital and self-renewing regional economy with flexible establishment options;\nc. protecting and developing healthy and attractive nature for people, animals and plants;\nd. strengthening the complementarity of city and countryside as a spatially, culturally, socially and economically coherent whole;\ne. offering safe, reliable and smooth chain travel for people and goods to and from urban networks within and outside Overijssel;\nf. water systems of good ecological quality that are climate-proof, safe and enjoyable for the long term;\ng. being able to live, work, recreate and travel safely, healthily and cleanly;\nh. reliable, sustainable and affordable energy supply with limitation of greenhouse gas emissions; and\ni. balance between use and protection of the subsurface.",
        "id": 579,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Dutch / Nederlands",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Environmental regulation Provincie Overijssel",
        "name_language": "Omgevingsverordening Overijssel",
        "nuts_level": "Netherlands - NL21 - Level:2 - Label:Overijssel",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Province of Overijssel"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/prb-2023-14789.pdf",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Met het opstellen van dit inpassingsplan voor het gebied rondom het \"Witte Veen\" wordt invulling gegeven aan de provinciale verantwoordelijkheid ten aanzien van het bereiken van de instandhoudingsdoelstellingen. In het plan is rekening gehouden met o.a. het ruimtelijke provinciale beleid. De te treffen maatregelen zoals concreet weergegeven in het inrichtingsplan (zie bijlage 1 bij de regels) zijn in overeenstemming met dat beleid.",
        "abstract_english": "By drawing up this zoning plan for the area around the \"Witte Veen\" the provincial responsibility for achieving the conservation objectives is fulfilled. The plan takes into account, among other things, the provincial spatial policy. The measures to be taken as concretely shown in the development plan (see appendix 1 to the rules) are in accordance with that policy.",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Netherlands",
        "data_link": "https://planviewer.nl/imro/files/NL.IMRO.9923.ipWitteveen-va01/b_NL.IMRO.9923.ipWitteveen-va01_rb1.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://planviewer.nl/imro/files/NL.IMRO.9923.ipWitteveen-va01/b_NL.IMRO.9923.ipWitteveen-va01_rb.html",
        "excerpt": "M2b Verwerven en inrichten van percelen Jannink\nDe huidige inrichting van de enclave Jannink heeft een negatief effect op het herstellend hoogveen in het Witte Veen. Uit de ecohydrologische systeemanalyse (Bell Hullenaar, 2018) blijkt dat het sterk laterale waterverlies kan worden weggenomen door het uitvoeren van een aantal herstelmaatregelen. Er treedt, in de huidige situatie, waterverlies op vanuit het hoogveenrestant via de zandlaag onder het veenpakket in noordelijke richting. De herstelmaatregelen leiden tot een afname van de waterstandsdynamiek in het hoogveen. Dat is nodig voor vestiging van bultenvormende veenmossen.",
        "excerpt_english": "M2b Acquisition and development of plots Jannink\nThe current development of the Jannink enclave has a negative effect on the recovering raised bog in the Witte Veen. The ecohydrological system analysis (Bell Hullenaar, 2018) shows that the strong lateral water loss can be eliminated by implementing a number of restoration measures. In the current situation, water loss occurs from the raised bog remnant via the sand layer under the peat package in a northerly direction. The restoration measures lead to a decrease in the water level dynamics in the raised bog. This is necessary for the establishment of hummock-forming peat mosses.",
        "id": 580,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Dutch / Nederlands",
        "localauthority": "Overijssel",
        "name": "Witte Veen Development Plan - development areas (in the context of Natura 2000)",
        "name_language": "Inrichtingsplan Witte Veen - uitwerkingsgebieden extern (in het kader van Natura 2000)",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "Local",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Gemeente Haaksbergen"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://www.planviewer.nl/imro/files/NL.IMRO.9923.ipWitteveen-vo01/t_NL.IMRO.9923.ipWitteveen-vo01.html",
        "stakholder_ids": [
          "Province of Overijssel"
        ],
        "toc": "1 Inleiding............................................................................................... 5\n1.1 Kenschets Witte Veen .......................................................................................5\n1.2 Natura 2000 ...................................................................................................7\n1.3 Natura 2000-beheerplan Witte Veen ......................................................................7\n1.4 Status en afbakening inrichtingsplan......................................................................8\n1.5 Leeswijzer.....................................................................................................8\n2 Gebiedsopgave ....................................................................................... 9\n2.1 Instandhoudingsdoelstellingen Natura 2000-beheerplan...............................................9\n2.2 Maatregelen Natura 2000-beheerplan .................................................................. 11\n2.3 Overige opgaven en/of kansen........................................................................... 12\n3 Werkwijze gebiedsproces .........................................................................13\n3.1 Akkoord \u2018Samen Werkt Beter\u2019 in Overijssel............................................................ 13\n3.2 Uitkomst Verkenningsfase ................................................................................ 13\n3.3 Planvormingsfase........................................................................................... 13\n3.4 Communicatie .............................................................................................. 15\n4 Onderzoeken ........................................................................................16\n4.1 Ecohydrologische systeemanalyse Witte Veen......................................................... 16\n4.2 Hydrologisch onderzoek randzone Witte Veen ........................................................ 16\n4.3 Onderzoek randsloot Natuurdriehoek ................................................................... 17\n4.4 Nadere uitwerking Hegebeek............................................................................. 17\n5 Uitwerking maatregelen uitwerkingsgebieden .................................................18\n6 Effecten van maatregelen.........................................................................21\n6.1 Hydrologische effecten op natuur....................................................................... 21\n6.2 Hydrologische effecten op gronden in de omgeving .................................................. 23\n6.3 Hydrologische effecten op bebouwing en infrastructuur ............................................ 24\n7 Voorstel toekomstige bestemming...............................................................26\n8 Doorkijk naar realisatiefase.......................................................................28\n8.1 Borging en vergunningen.................................................................................. 28\n8.2 Uitvoering ................................................................................................... 28\n8.3 Schadeafhandeling ......................................................................................... 28\n8.4 Monitoring ................................................................................................... 29\n9 Bronnen ..............................................................................................30",
        "toc_english": "1 Introduction.................................................................................................. 5\n1.1 Characteristics Witte Veen ........................................................................................5\n1.2 Natura 2000 ...................................................................................................7\n1.3 Natura 2000 management plan Witte Veen ......................................................7\n1.4 Status and demarcation of the development plan ..........................................................8\n1.5 Reading guide ..................................................................................................8\n2 Area assignment ..........................................................................................9\n2.1 Conservation objectives Natura 2000 management plan ................................................9\n2.2 Measures Natura 2000 management plan ..................................................................11\n2.3 Other assignments and/or opportunities ..................................................................12\n3 Methodology area process ..................................................................................13\n3.1 Agreement \u2018Samen Werkt Beter\u2019 in Overijssel .............................................................13\n3.2 Outcome Exploratory phase .................................................................................. 13\n3.3 Planning phase ................................................................................................. 13\n3.4 Communication .............................................................................................. 15\n4 Research .............................................................................................. 16\n4.1 Ecohydrological system analysis Witte Veen .......................................................... 16\n4.2 Hydrological research peripheral zone Witte Veen .................................................. 16\n4.3 Research peripheral ditch Nature Triangle .......................................................... 17\n4.4 Further elaboration of Hegebeek ......................................................................... 17\n5 Elaboration of measures for development areas .................................................. 18\n6 Effects of measures .................................................................................. 21\n6.1 Hydrological effects on nature .................................................................. 21\n6.2 Hydrological effects on land in the area .................................................. 23\n6.3 Hydrological effects on buildings and infrastructure .................................................. 24\n7 Proposal for future destination .................................................................. 26\n8 Outlook for realization phase........................................................................28\n8.1 Guarantee and permits.................................................................................. 28\n8.2 Implementation.................................................................................................. 28\n8.3 Claims handling.......................................................................................... 28\n8.4 Monitoring .................................................................................................... 29\n9 Sources .....................................................................................................30",
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Dit PIP voorziet in de juridisch-planologische vertaling van de maatregelen uit het inrichtingsplan ten behoeve van de instandhoudingsdoelstellingen.",
        "abstract_english": "This PIP provides for the legal and planning translation of the measures from the development plan for the purpose of the maintenance objectives.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Netherlands",
        "data_link": "https://www.planviewer.nl/imro/files/NL.IMRO.9923.PIPWIEDENII-on01/t_NL.IMRO.9923.PIPWIEDENII-on01.html#begin",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.beleidsradar.nl/documenten/vaststelling-n2000-pip-de-wieden2-48ab68bd-7fc3-4131-a6b7-1e317699953d",
        "excerpt": "Door bodemdaling moet de gemeente in de toekomst oog hebben voor de toekomst van het veengebied. Dit kan gevolgen hebben voor de grondgebonden veehouderij.",
        "excerpt_english": "Due to soil subsidence, the municipality must keep an eye on the future of the peat area in the future. This can have consequences for the land-based livestock farming.",
        "id": 581,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Dutch / Nederlands",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Provincial Development Plan (PIP) of the Wieden 2",
        "name_language": "Provinciaal Inpassingsplan (PIP) de Wieden 2",
        "nuts_level": "Netherlands - NL21 - Level:2 - Label:Overijssel",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Province of Overijssel"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://omgevingswet.overheid.nl/regels-op-de-kaart/documenten/NL-IMRO-9923-PIPWIEDENII-on01-1/regels",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Hoofdstuk 1 Inleiding\nHoofdstuk 2 Wetgeving en beleid\nHoofdstuk 3 Gebieds- en planbeschrijving\nHoofdstuk 4 Overige beleid- en onderzoeksaspecten\nHoofdstuk 5 Juridische planopzet\nHoofdstuk 6 Uitvoerbaarheid",
        "toc_english": "Chapter 1 Introduction\nChapter 2 Legislation and policy\nChapter 3 Area and plan description\nChapter 4 Other policy and research aspects\nChapter 5 Legal plan design\nChapter 6 Feasibility",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Het bestemmingsplan richt zich op de bescherming van de aanwezige natuur- en landschapswaarden in het plangebied. Deze waarden komen dan ook terug in de hoofdbestemmingen en daaraan gekoppelde bouw-, gebruiks- en ontwikkelingsmogelijkheden. Daarnaast worden ze beschermd via een \"omgevingsvergunning voor het uitvoeren van werken, geen bouwwerk zijnde, of van werkzaamheden\". Met het oog op behoud, herstel en ontwikkeling van droge en natte natuurgebieden en wateren met natuurwaarden zijn deze gebieden specifiek bestemd. ",
        "abstract_english": "The zoning plan focuses on the protection of the existing natural and landscape values \u200b\u200bin the plan area. These values \u200b\u200bare therefore reflected in the main destinations and associated construction, use and development options. In addition, they are protected by an \"environmental permit for the execution of works, not being construction works, or of activities\". With a view to the preservation, restoration and development of dry and wet natural areas and waters with natural values, these areas are specifically designated.",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture"
        ],
        "country": "Netherlands",
        "data_link": "https://www.haaksbergen.nl/Docs/Inwoners/Vergunningen/Bestemmingsplannen/Buitengebied%20Haaksbergen%20ged.%20onherroepelijk/150518_0158.304_BP%20Toelichting.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.haaksbergen.nl/Inwoner/Vergunningen-en-plannen/Bestemmingsplannen/Buitengebied/Buitengebied-Bestemmingsplan-Buitengebied-Haaksbergen.html#:~:text=Plangebied,een%20aparte%20bestemmingsplanprocedure%20is%20gevolgd.",
        "excerpt": "Moerige gronden \nMoerige gronden zijn gronden met een 10 tot 40 centimeter dikke moerige bovengrond (minimaal 15% organische stof) of met een 10 tot 40 centimeter dikke moerige tussenlaag die binnen 40 centimeter begint. In het plangebied gaat het om een moerige bovengrond en is in de zandondergrond een podzol-B ontwikkeld. De gronden worden daarom moerige podzolgronden genoemd. De gronden komen voornamelijk in het Haaksberger- en Buurserveen voor, waar oorspronkelijk een veenlaag is ontwikkeld. Het gaat hier om vergraven gronden. De moerige laag is er verstoord en niet overal meer aanwezig. ",
        "excerpt_english": "Peaty soils\nPeaty soils are soils with a 10 to 40 centimetre thick peat topsoil (at least 15% organic matter) or with a 10 to 40 centimetre thick peat intermediate layer that starts within 40 centimetres. In the plan area, this concerns a peat topsoil and a podzol-B has developed in the sandy subsoil. The soils are therefore called peat podzol soils. The soils mainly occur in the Haaksberger- and Buurserveen, where a peat layer originally developed. These are excavated soils. The peat layer has been disturbed and is no longer present everywhere.",
        "id": 584,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Dutch / Nederlands",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Zoning Plan for the Haaksbergen Countryside (2015)",
        "name_language": "Bestemmingsplan Buitengebied Haaksbergen (2015)",
        "nuts_level": "Netherlands - NL213 - Level:3 - Label:Twente",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Gemeente Haaksbergen"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://www.haaksbergen.nl/Docs/Inwoners/Vergunningen/Bestemmingsplannen/Buitengebied%20Haaksbergen%20ged.%20onherroepelijk/150518_0158.304_BP%20Toelichting.pdf",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Toelichting 7\nHoofdstuk 1 Inleiding 9\nHoofdstuk 2 Beleidskader 13\nHoofdstuk 3 Milieueffectrapportage 39\nHoofdstuk 4 Onderzoek 57\nHoofdstuk 5 Beleidsuitgangspunten 77\nHoofdstuk 6 Gebiedsbestemmingen 109\nHoofdstuk 7 Toelichting op de planregels 113\nHoofdstuk 8 Uitvoering en handhaving 131\nHoofdstuk 9 Inspraak en overleg 137",
        "toc_english": "Explanation 7\nChapter 1 Introduction 9\nChapter 2 Policy framework 13\nChapter 3 Environmental impact assessment 39\nChapter 4 Research 57\nChapter 5 Policy principles 77\nChapter 6 Area designations 109\nChapter 7 Explanation of the plan rules 113\nChapter 8 Implementation and enforcement 131\nChapter 9 Consultation and consultation 137",
        "year_from": "2015",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "La pr\u00e9sente strat\u00e9gie constitue un document d\u2019orientation et de programmation \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2030. Elle vise \u00e0 apporter une r\u00e9ponse aux constats de menace cit\u00e9s plus haut et \u00e0 impl\u00e9menter les objectifs et mesures de la Strat\u00e9gie de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne en faveur de la biodiversit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2030, ainsi que les engagements du Cadre mondial pour la biodiversit\u00e9 de Kunming \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al.",
        "abstract_english": "This strategy constitutes a guidance and programming document for the period up to 2030. It aims to address the threats identified above and to implement the objectives and measures of the European Union's Biodiversity Strategy for 2030, as well as the commitments of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture"
        ],
        "country": "Belgium",
        "data_link": "https://biodiversite.wallonie.be/servlet/Repository/strategie-biodiversite-360-25042024.pdf?ID=49584",
        "documentation_link": "https://biodiversite.wallonie.be/fr/wallonie.html?IDC=6235",
        "excerpt": "Dans la mise en \u0153uvre des objectifs op\u00e9rationnels repris au sein de la Strat\u00e9gie Biodiversit\u00e9 360\u00b0, une attention particuli\u00e8re sera port\u00e9e au lien avec les solutions fond\u00e9es sur la nature. Par exemple, en ce qui concerne la restauration des habitats, une attention particuli\u00e8re sera port\u00e9e \u00e0 la restauration des tourbi\u00e8res. Elles b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient en effet d\u2019un grand potentiel de capture et de stockage du carbone, et sont donc pr\u00e9cieuses pour pr\u00e9venir et r\u00e9duire l'impact des catastrophes naturelles.",
        "excerpt_english": "In implementing the operational objectives included in the Biodiversity 360\u00b0 Strategy, particular attention will be paid to the link with nature-based solutions. For example, with regard to habitat restoration, particular attention will be paid to the restoration of peatlands. They have significant potential for capturing and storing carbon, and are therefore valuable for preventing and reducing the impact of natural disasters.",
        "id": 587,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "French (BE) / Fran\u00e7ais (BE)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "360 Biodiversity Strategy",
        "name_language": "Strat\u00e9gie Biodiversit\u00e9 360",
        "nuts_level": "Belgium - BE3 - Level:1 - Label:R\u00e9gion wallonne",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Walloon Government",
          "Gouvernement de Wallonie"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "http://biodiversite.wallonie.be/fr/wallonie.html?IDC=6235",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "I. LISTE DES ACRONYMES 4\nII. INTRODUCTION 7\nPourquoi une strat\u00e9gie ? 7\nL\u2019\u00e9tat de la biodiversit\u00e9 9\nLes r\u00e9ponses \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle nationale et internationale 12\nUne strat\u00e9gie co-construite 15\nIII. LA VISION \u00c0 L\u2019HORIZON 2050 17\nIV. L\u2019APPROCHE STRAT\u00c9GIQUE POUR 2030 18\na. Principes directeurs 18\nb. Articulation avec les autres plans et strat\u00e9gies wallons 20\nc. Contenu de la strat\u00e9gie 20\nV. LA STRAT\u00c9GIE 24\nAxe 1 - Pr\u00e9server la biodiversit\u00e9 et restaurer les populations d\u2019esp\u00e8ces et les habitats\nd\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats communautaires d\u00e9grad\u00e9s 24\nAxe 2 - Int\u00e9grer la biodiversit\u00e9 dans les logiques de d\u00e9veloppement et les activit\u00e9s\n\u00e9conomiques et favoriser une utilisation durable de la biodiversit\u00e9 40\nAxe 3 - Valoriser la biodiversit\u00e9 et mobiliser l\u2019ensemble des acteurs de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en\nsa faveur 70\nAxe 4 - D\u00e9ployer les actions au niveau local et rayonner \u00e0 l\u2019international 78\nAxe 5 - Conna\u00eetre la biodiversit\u00e9 et encadrer les activit\u00e9s sur le terrain 82\nVI. INDICATEURS 88\nVII. PROCESSUS DE GOUVERNANCE ET MESURES DE SUIVI 89\nVIII. REMERCIEMENTS 91",
        "toc_english": "I. LIST OF ACRONYMS 4\nII. INTRODUCTION 7\nWhy a strategy? 7\nThe state of biodiversity 9\nNational and international responses 12\nA co-constructed strategy 15\nIII. THE VISION TO 2050 17\nIV. THE STRATEGIC APPROACH FOR 2030 18\na. Guiding principles 18\nb. Coordination with other Walloon plans and strategies 20\nc. Strategy Contents 20\nV. THE STRATEGY 24\nAxis 1 - Preserve biodiversity and restore degraded species populations and habitats of community interest 24\nAxis 2 - Integrate biodiversity into development strategies and economic activities and promote sustainable use of biodiversity 40\nAxis 3 - Promote biodiversity and mobilize all stakeholders in society in its favor 70\nAxis 4 - Deploy actions at the local level and reach out internationally 78\nAxis 5 - Understand biodiversity and supervise activities on the ground 82\nVI. INDICATORS 88\nVII. GOVERNANCE PROCESSES AND MONITORING MEASURES 89\nVIII. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 91",
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Le plan relevant de la PAC de la Wallonie vise \u00e0 renforcer la r\u00e9silience \u00e9conomique des agriculteurs, en garantissant leurs revenus, ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 favoriser la transition environnementale et climatique. Pour ce faire, tous les types d\u2019agriculture (traditionnel, biologique, b\u00e9tail et cultures) seront soutenus pour r\u00e9pondre aux besoins du march\u00e9. En outre, les jeunes agriculteurs b\u00e9n\u00e9ficieront d\u2019une aide \u00e0 l\u2019installation, tandis que des activit\u00e9s de coop\u00e9ration favoriseront l\u2019innovation et la num\u00e9risation dans les exploitations agricoles et les zones rurales.",
        "abstract_english": "Wallonia\u2019s CAP plan aims to build the economic resilience of farmers, ensuring their income as well as the environmental and climate transition. In order to achieve this, all types of agriculture will be supported to comply with market needs (conventional, organic, livestock and crops). Furthermore, young farmers will benefit from setting-up support, while cooperation interventions will create the ground for innovation and digitalisation on farms and in rural areas.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Belgium",
        "data_link": "https://agriculture.wallonie.be/files/accueil/Politique/Plan%20strat%c3%a9gique%20PAC/Plan%20strat%c3%a9gique%20wallon%20PAC%20version%203.1%20(19-12-24).pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://agriculture.wallonie.be/home/politique-economie/plan-strategique-pac-2023-2027.html",
        "excerpt": "BCAE 2: Protection des zones humides et des tourbi\u00e8res",
        "excerpt_english": "GAEC 2: Protection of wetlands and peatlands",
        "id": 588,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "French (BE) / Fran\u00e7ais (BE)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "CAP Strategic Plan - Wallonia",
        "name_language": "Plan Strat\u00e9gique de la PAC - Wallonie",
        "nuts_level": "Belgium - BE3 - Level:1 - Label:R\u00e9gion wallonne",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Service public de Wallonie (SPW)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://agriculture.wallonie.be/plan-strategique-pac-2023-2027",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Le pr\u00e9sent document int\u00e8gre les troisi\u00e8mes Plans de gestion 2022-2027 qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 soumis \u00e0 enqu\u00eate publique. Il rassemble en outre les g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s et les \u00e9l\u00e9ments communs d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9taill\u00e9s lors des pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents Plans de gestion. ... Les Plans de gestion des risques d'inondation englobent tous les aspects de la gestion des risques d'inondation, en mettant l'accent sur la pr\u00e9vention, la protection, la pr\u00e9paration, la r\u00e9paration et l\u2019analyste post-crise, y compris la pr\u00e9vision des inondations et les syst\u00e8mes d'alerte pr\u00e9coce, et en tenant compte des caract\u00e9ristiques du bassin hydrographique ou du sous-bassin consid\u00e9r\u00e9. Les Plans de gestion des risques d'inondation peuvent \u00e9galement comprendre l'encouragement \u00e0 des modes durables d'occupation des sols, l'am\u00e9lioration de la r\u00e9tention de l'eau, ainsi que l'inondation contr\u00f4l\u00e9e de certaines zones en cas d'\u00e9pisodes de crue. La R\u00e9gion wallonne a pris la d\u00e9cision de r\u00e9diger des Plans de gestion distincts pour l\u2019application de la Directivecadre sur l\u2019Eau et la Directive relative \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9valuation et la gestion des risques d\u2019inondation. Cependant, la coordination des travaux de la mise en \u0153uvre des deux Directives a favoris\u00e9 une vision int\u00e9gr\u00e9e de la gestion r\u00e9gionale de l\u2019eau. ",
        "abstract_english": "This document incorporates the third Management Plans for 2022-2027, which were submitted for public consultation. It also brings together the general information and common elements already detailed in the previous Management Plans. ... Flood Risk Management Plans encompass all aspects of flood risk management, focusing on prevention, protection, preparedness, recovery, and post-crisis analysis, including flood forecasting and early warning systems, and taking into account the characteristics of the river basin or sub-basin under consideration. Flood Risk Management Plans may also include encouraging sustainable land use patterns, improving water retention, and the controlled flooding of certain areas in the event of flood events. The Walloon Region has decided to draw up separate management plans for the implementation of the Water Framework Directive and the Flood Risk Assessment and Management Directive. However, the coordination of the implementation of the two Directives has fostered an integrated vision of regional water management",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Belgium",
        "data_link": "https://eau.wallonie.be/PG3/FR/1_HB_PGDH3_GW_FR.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://eau.wallonie.be/spip.php?rubrique82",
        "excerpt": "Les tendances \u00e9volutives pass\u00e9es et futures des d\u00e9gradations de l'\u00e9tat de certaines masses d'eau sous l'effet combin\u00e9 des pressions diffuses mini\u00e8res et urbaines et de leur \u00e9tat naturel alluvial et tourbeux sont bien plus difficiles \u00e0 estimer. Il est tr\u00e8s d\u00e9licat de pr\u00e9sumer d'un effet quelconque de tous les efforts que l'on pourrait imaginer en mati\u00e8re d'assainissement de pollutions locales, d'am\u00e9lioration du r\u00e9seau d'\u00e9gouttage et de gestion des terrils et remblais miniers. Ces travaux risquent de n'avoir que des effets trop locaux, trop faibles, voire parfois antagonistes (certains polluants industriels att\u00e9nuent localement les concentrations de ceux pr\u00e9sents de mani\u00e8re plus diffuse, l'\u00e9vacuation ou la valorisation d'anciens terrils provoque temporairement un pic d'\u00e9mission de sulfates durant le remaniement du massif de schistes\u2026).",
        "excerpt_english": "Past and future trends in the deterioration of the state of certain water bodies under the combined effect of diffuse mining and urban pressures and their natural alluvial and peaty state are much more difficult to estimate. It is very difficult to assume any effect of all the efforts that could be imagined in terms of cleaning up local pollution, improving the drainage network and managing mine spoil heaps and embankments. These works risk having only too local, too weak, or sometimes even antagonistic effects (certain industrial pollutants locally attenuate the concentrations of those present in a more diffuse manner, the evacuation or recovery of old spoil heaps temporarily causes a peak in sulfate emissions during the reworking of the schist massif, etc.).",
        "id": 589,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "French (BE) / Fran\u00e7ais (BE)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Third Management Plan for Walloon River Basin Districts (2022)",
        "name_language": "Les troisi\u00e8mes Plans de gestion des Districts Hydrographiques Wallons (2022)",
        "nuts_level": "Belgium - BE3 - Level:1 - Label:R\u00e9gion wallonne",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Service public de Wallonie (SPW)",
          "Public Service of Wallonia"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "http://eau.wallonie.be/spip.php?rubrique82",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "TABLES DES MATIERES...................................................................................................................3\nLISTE DES TABLEAUX................................................................................................................... 13\nLISTE DES FIGURES ....................................................................................................................... 19\nLISTE DES ANNEXES...................................................................................................................... 23\nCHAPITRE 1 : GENERALITES ...................................................................................................... 27\nCHAPITRE 2 : DESCRIPTION GENERALE DES CARACTERISTIQUES DES PARTIES\nCHAPITRE 3 : REGISTRE DES ZONES PROTEGEES .............................................................. 47\nCHAPITRE 4 : RESUME DES PRESSIONS ET INCIDENCES IMPORTANTES DES\nCHAPITRE 5 : \u00c9TAT DES MASSES D\u2019EAU...............................................................................115\nCHAPITRE 6 : OBJECTIFS ENVIRONNEMENTAUX..............................................................143\nCHAPITRE 7 : ANALYSE ECONOMIQUE .................................................................................173\nCHAPITRE 8 : QUESTIONS IMPORTANTES EN MATIERE DE GESTION DE L\u2019EAU DANS\nCHAPITRE 9 : PROGRAMME DE MESURES...........................................................................187\nCHAPITRE 10 : REGISTRE DES AUTRES PROGRAMMES ET PLANS DE GESTION....207\nCHAPITRE 11 : INFORMATION ET CONSULTATION.........................................................217\nCHAPITRE 12 : LISTE DES AUTORITES COMPETENTES..................................................225\nCHAPITRE 13 : POINTS DE CONTACT POUR L\u2019OBTENTION DE DOCUMENTS DE\nCHAPITRE 14 : ACRONYMES.....................................................................................................235\nCHAPITRE 15 : GLOSSAIRE .......................................................................................................243",
        "toc_english": "TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................................................3\nLIST OF TABLES.................................................................................................................................. 13\nLIST OF FIGURES.................................................................................................................................. 19\nLIST OF ANNEXES.................................................................................................................................. 23\nCHAPTER 1: GENERAL .................................................................................................................. 27\nCHAPTER 2: GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WALLOON PARTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL HYDROGRAPHIC DISTRICTS................ ... \nCHAPTER 3: REGISTER OF PROTECTED AREAS.................................................................. 47\nCHAPTER 4: SUMMARY OF THE PRESSURES AND SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS OF\nHUMAN ACTIVITIES ON THE STATE OF SURFACE WATER AND GROUNDWATER............................................................................................................................................... 59\nCHAPTER 5: STATE OF WATER BODIES ..................................................................................115\nCHAPTER 6: ENVIRONMENTAL OBJECTIVES............................................................................. 143\nCHAPTER 7: ECONOMIC ANALYSIS............................................................................................173\nCHAPTER 8: IMPORTANT QUESTIONS IN WATER MANAGEMENT IN HYDROGRAPHIC DISTRICTS ........................................................................................................................181\nCHAPTER 9: PROGRAMME OF MEASURES ................................................................................187\nCHAPTER 10: REGISTER OF OTHER PROGRAMMES AND MANAGEMENT PLANS..207\nCHAPTER 11: INFORMATION AND CONSULTATION .................................................. 217\nCHAPTER 13: CONTACT POINTS FOR OBTAINING REFERENCE DOCUMENTS.....................................................................................................................................231\nCHAPTER 14: ACRONYMS.............................................................................................................235\nCHAPTER 15: GLOSSARY.............................................................................................................243",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Latvijas piel\u0101go\u0161an\u0101s klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m pl\u0101ns laika posmam l\u012bdz 2030. gadam (turpm\u0101k - Pl\u0101ns) ir veidots k\u0101 nacion\u0101la l\u012bme\u0146a ilgtermi\u0146a (l\u012bdz 2030. gadam) att\u012bst\u012bbas pl\u0101no\u0161anas dokuments...The plan examines the climate changes observed in Latvia so far and determines adaptation solutions for various risks and opportunities related to them. The measures are based on research on risk and vulnerability assessment and identification of adaptation measures in six areas: landscape planning and tourism, biodiversity and ecosystem services, civil protection and disaster management, construction and infrastructure planning, health and well-being,  agriculture and forestry, which were developed in the previously defined project \"Development of a proposal for the National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy\" of the financial instrument of the European Economic Area (hereinafter - EEA) 2009-2014 program \"National Climate Policy\", identifying scientific data and measures for ensuring adaptation to climate change, as also performing impact and cost assessment\" within the framework.",
        "abstract_english": "Latvia's climate change adaptation plan for the period up to 2030 (hereinafter - the Plan) is designed as a national long-term (until 2030) development planning document...The plan examines the climate changes observed in Latvia so far and determines adaptation solutions for various risks and opportunities related to them. The measures are based on research on risk and vulnerability assessment and identification of adaptation measures in six areas: landscape planning and tourism, biodiversity and ecosystem services, civil protection and disaster management, construction and infrastructure planning, health and well-being,  agriculture and forestry, which were developed in the previously defined project \"Development of a proposal for the National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy\" of the financial instrument of the European Economic Area (hereinafter - EEA) 2009-2014 program \"National Climate Policy\", identifying scientific data and measures for ensuring adaptation to climate change, as also performing impact and cost assessment\" within the framework.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Latvia",
        "data_link": "https://www.varam.gov.lv/en/media/32915/download",
        "documentation_link": "https://likumi.lv/ta/id/308330-par-latvijas-pielagosanas-klimata-parmainam-planu-laika-posmam-lidz-2030-gadam",
        "excerpt": "Me\u017ea un k\u016bdras purvu ugunsgr\u0113ku riska zaud\u0113jumi n\u0101kotn\u0113, sal\u012bdzinot ar pa\u0161reiz\u0113jo situ\u0101ciju, nedaudz palielin\u0101sies no 1,22 milj. euro l\u012bdz 1,39 milj. euro 2100. gad\u0101.\n\n1.\u00a0pielikums. Pl\u0101n\u0101 noteikto r\u012bc\u012bbas virzienu \u012bsteno\u0161anas pas\u0101kumi\nRV 2.2. Ekonomiski noz\u012bm\u012bgu me\u017esaimniec\u012bbas, lauksaimniec\u012bbas un zivsaimniec\u012bbas resursu aizsardz\u012bba no klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146u negat\u012bv\u0101s ietekmes\nNo.11 Veicin\u0101t me\u017ea ce\u013cu t\u012bkla att\u012bst\u012bbu, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu efekt\u012bvu me\u017ea zemju apsaimnieko\u0161anu, un cita veida zemju p\u0101rvald\u012bbu nelabv\u0113l\u012bgos klimata apst\u0101k\u013cos, k\u0101 ar\u012b operat\u012bvu r\u012bc\u012bbu \u0101rk\u0101rt\u0113jos (ugunsgr\u0113ku, t.sk. k\u016bdras) gad\u012bjumos. Augsta apdraud\u0113juma viet\u0101s ier\u012bkot papildus me\u017ea ugunsdz\u0113s\u012bbas infrastrukt\u016bru, veicot r\u016bp\u012bgu izv\u0113rt\u0113jumu t\u0101s nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbai.",
        "excerpt_english": "The losses from the risk of forest and peat bog fires in the future, compared to the current situation, will slightly increase from 1.22 million euros to 1.39 million euros in 2100. \n\nAnnex 1 Measures to implement the action lines identified in the plan\nRV 2.2: Protecting economically important resources in forestry, agriculture and fisheries from the negative impacts of climate change\nNo.11 Promote the development of the forest road network to ensure effective forest land management and other types of land management in adverse climate conditions, as well as operational action in emergency situations (fires, including peat fires). Install additional forest firefighting infrastructure in high-risk areas, conducting a thorough assessment of its necessity.",
        "id": 590,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Latvia's Climate Change Adaptation Plan for the period up to 2030",
        "name_language": "Latvijas piel\u0101go\u0161an\u0101s klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m pl\u0101nu laika posmam l\u012bdz 2030. gadam",
        "nuts_level": "Latvia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministru kabinets (Cabinet of Ministers, LV)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://likumi.lv/ta/id/308330",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Saturs\nIevads 3\nTermini, j\u0113dzieni, akron\u012bmi un sa\u012bsin\u0101jumi 5\nI. Pl\u0101na kopsavilkums 12\nII. Pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101s situ\u0101cijas raksturojums 15\n\u20032.1 Klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146u raksturojums Latvij\u0101 15\n\u2003\u20032.1.1 Gaisa temperat\u016bra 17\n\u2003\u20032.1.2 Nokri\u0161\u0146i 20\n\u2003\u20032.1.3 V\u0113ja \u0101trums 21\n\u2003\u20032.1.4 J\u016bras un upju \u016bdens l\u012bmenis 23\n\u2003\u20032.1.5 Ekstr\u0113mi laikapst\u0101k\u013ci 24\n\u20032.2 Klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146u riski un iesp\u0113jamie ieguvumi 27\n\u2003\u20032.2.1 \u0112ku un infrastrukt\u016bras pl\u0101no\u0161ana 28\n\u2003\u20032.2.2 Civil\u0101 aizsardz\u012bba un katastrofu p\u0101rvald\u012bbas pl\u0101no\u0161ana 31\n\u2003\u20032.2.3 Vesel\u012bba un labkl\u0101j\u012bba 33\n\u2003\u20032.2.4 Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba un ekosist\u0113mu pakalpojumi 35\n\u2003\u20032.2.5 Lauksaimniec\u012bba, me\u017esaimniec\u012bba un zivsaimniec\u012bba 38\n\u2003\u20032.2.6 T\u016brisms un ainavu pl\u0101no\u0161ana 40\n\u2003\u20032.2.7 Iesp\u0113jamie ieguvumi no klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m 42\n\u20032.3 Pl\u0101na atbilst\u012bba eso\u0161ajiem starptautiskajiem, ES un Latvijas politikas pl\u0101no\u0161anas dokumentiem un normat\u012bvajiem aktiem 44\n\u2003\u20032.3.1 Atbilst\u012bba starptautiskajiem un ES l\u012bme\u0146a politikas pl\u0101no\u0161anas dokumentiem un normat\u012bvajiem aktiem 44\n\u2003\u20032.3.2 Atbilst\u012bba Latvijas Republikas att\u012bst\u012bbas pl\u0101no\u0161anas dokumentiem 47\nIII. M\u0113r\u0137i piel\u0101go\u0161anai klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m un r\u012bc\u012bbas virzieni 50\n\u20033.1 Pl\u0101na galvenais m\u0113r\u0137is 50\n\u20033.2 Pl\u0101na m\u0113r\u0137i un r\u012bc\u012bbas virzieni 50\n\u20033.3 Pl\u0101na \u012bsteno\u0161ana un uzraudz\u012bba 53\nIV. Ietekmes nov\u0113rt\u0113jums uz valsts un pa\u0161vald\u012bbu bud\u017eetiem 55\nV. Sabiedr\u012bbas l\u012bdzdal\u012bba 56\nPielikumi\n\u2003Pielikums 1 \u2013 Pas\u0101kumi pl\u0101n\u0101 noteikto r\u012bc\u012bbas virzienu \u012bsteno\u0161anai\n\u2003Pielikums 2 \u2013 Klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146as un piel\u0101go\u0161an\u0101s klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m uzraudz\u012bbas sist\u0113ma",
        "toc_english": "Content\nIntroduction 3\nTerms, Concepts, Acronyms and Abbreviations 5\nI. Summary of The Plan 12\nII. Characterisation of The Current Situation 15\n\u20032.1 Characterisation of Climate Change in Latvia 15\n\u2003\u20032.1.1 Air Temperature 17\n\u2003\u20032.1.2 Atmospheric Precipitation 20\n\u2003\u20032.1.3 Wind Speed 21\n\u2003\u20032.1.4 Water Level of the Sea and Rivers 23\n\u2003\u20032.1.5 Extreme Weather Conditions 24\n\u20032.2 Climate Change Risks and Possible Benefits 27\n\u2003\u20032.2.1 Building and Infrastructure Planning 28\n\u2003\u20032.2.2 Civil Protection and Disaster Management Planning 31\n\u2003\u20032.2.3 Health and Welfare 33\n\u2003\u20032.2.4 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services 35\n\u2003\u20032.2.5 Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery 38\n\u2003\u20032.2.6 Tourism and Landscape Planning 40\n\u2003\u20032.2.7 Possible Benefits from Climate Change 42\n\u20032.3 Alignment of the Plan to Existing International, EU and Latvia\u2019s Policy Planning Documents and Legislation 44\n\u2003\u20032.3.1 Alignment to Existing International EU-level Policy Planning Documents and Legislation 44\n\u2003\u20032.3.2 Alignment to Development Planning Documents of the Republic of Latvia 47\n3. Goals of Adaptation to Climate Change and Action Directions 50\n\u20033.1 Principal Objective of the Plan 50\n\u20033.2 Targets and Action Directions of the Plan 50\n\u20033.3 Implementation and Monitoring of the Plan 53\nIII. Assessment of The Impact on The State and Local Government Budgets 55\nIV. Public Participation 56\nAnnexes\n\u2003Annex 1 \u2013 Measures for the Implementation of the Action Directions Identified in the Plan\n\u2003Annex 2 \u2013 Climate Change and Monitoring System for Adaptation to Climate Change",
        "year_from": "2019",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Strat\u0113\u0123ija ir ilgtermi\u0146a politikas pl\u0101no\u0161anas dokuments, kas izstr\u0101d\u0101ts, lai vienlaic\u012bgi ar klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146u ierobe\u017eo\u0161anu un samazin\u0101\u0161anu vairotu Latvijas tautsaimniec\u012bbas ekonomisko konkur\u0113tsp\u0113ju, k\u0101 ar\u012b lai Latvijas iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem tiktu nodro\u0161in\u0101ta dro\u0161a dz\u012bves vide...Strat\u0113\u0123ija ir ilgtermi\u0146a strat\u0113\u0123isks dokuments, kas j\u0101ievie\u0161, horizont\u0101li integr\u0113jot SEG un klimatnotur\u012bguma m\u0113r\u0137us vis\u0101s tautsaimniec\u012bbas nozar\u0113s. Paral\u0113li Strat\u0113\u0123ijas ievie\u0161anai, j\u0101nodro\u0161ina periodisks strat\u0113\u0123ijas progresa un ievie\u0161anas efektivit\u0101tes izv\u0113rt\u0113jums, nodro\u0161inot Strat\u0113\u0123ijas m\u0113r\u0137u sasnieg\u0161anu.",
        "abstract_english": "The strategy is a long-term policy planning document designed to increase the economic competitiveness of the Latvian economy at the same time as limiting and reducing climate change, as well as to ensure a safe living environment for the people of Latvia...The strategy is a long-term strategic document to be implemented by horizontally integrating GHG and climate resilience goals in all sectors of the economy. In parallel with the implementation of the Strategy, a periodic evaluation of the strategy's progress and implementation efficiency must be ensured, ensuring the achievement of the Strategy's goals.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Latvia",
        "data_link": "https://m.likumi.lv/doc.php?id=342214",
        "documentation_link": "https://likumi.lv/ta/id/342214-latvijas-strategija-klimatneitralitates-sasniegsanai-lidz-2050-gadam",
        "excerpt": "SEG [siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zes] emisijas, kas veidojas k\u016bdras ieguves teritorij\u0101s un emisijas, kas rodas, izmantojot k\u016bdru d\u0101rzkop\u012bb\u0101, tiek nov\u0113rt\u0113tas Mitrzemju kategorij\u0101. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar 2019. gada SEG inventariz\u0101ciju emisijas no mitrzem\u0113m laika posm\u0101 no 1990. gada l\u012bdz 2017. gadam ir pieaugu\u0161as un SEG prognozes liecina par SEG emisiju palielin\u0101jumu ar\u012b n\u0101kotn\u0113, palielinoties k\u016bdras ieguves apjomam un izstr\u0101d\u0101to k\u016bdras lauku plat\u012bbai.",
        "excerpt_english": "GHG [Greenhouse gases] emissions from peat extraction areas and emissions from peat use in horticulture are assessed in the Wetlands category. According to the 2019 GHG inventory, emissions from wetlands have increased between 1990 and 2017, and GHG projections indicate that GHG emissions will increase in the future as peat extraction and the area of \u200b\u200bdeveloped peat fields increase.",
        "id": 591,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Latvian / latvie\u0161u valoda",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Latvia's Strategy for Achieving Climate Neutrality by 2050",
        "name_language": "Latvijas strat\u0113\u0123ija klimatneitralit\u0101tes sasnieg\u0161anai l\u012bdz 2050",
        "nuts_level": "Latvia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministru kabinets (Cabinet of Ministers, LV)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://likumi.lv/ta/id/342214-latvijas-strategija-klimatneitralitates-sasniegsanai-lidz-2050-gadam",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. M\u0113r\u0137is, indikatori un r\u012bc\u012bbas virzieni\n1.1. Strat\u0113\u0123ijas virsm\u0113r\u0137is un starpposmu m\u0113r\u0137i\n1.2. Indikatori\n1.3. R\u012bc\u012bbas virzieni\n1.4. Visp\u0101r\u0113ji OMA un Strat\u0113\u0123ijas \u012bsteno\u0161anas principi\n2. Pamatpie\u0146\u0113mumi\n3. Strat\u0113\u0123ijas sasaiste ar eso\u0161iem ties\u012bbu aktiem un politikas pl\u0101no\u0161anas dokumentiem\n4. Latvijas l\u012bdz\u0161in\u0113jais progress virz\u012bb\u0101 uz klimatneitralit\u0101ti\n4.1. SEG emisiju strukt\u016bra un dinamika (neiek\u013caujot ZIZIMM sektoru)\n4.2. ZIZIMM sektora neto emisijas - strukt\u016bra un dinamika\n4.3. Latvijas kop\u0113j\u0101 virz\u012bba uz klimatneitralit\u0101ti\n5. Latvijas SEG emisiju ra\u0161an\u0101s apjoma b\u016btisk\u0101kie ietekm\u0113jo\u0161ie faktori da\u017e\u0101dos tautsaimniec\u012bbas sektoros\n5.1. Inov\u0101ciju potenci\u0101ls\n5.2. Ener\u0123\u0113tika\n5.3. Transports\n5.4. Lauksaimniec\u012bba un zemes izmanto\u0161ana\n5.5. Resursu izmanto\u0161ana\n5.6. Pa\u0161vald\u012bbu loma un pils\u0113tvide\n6. Iesp\u0113jamie risin\u0101jumi oglek\u013ca mazietilp\u012bgas att\u012bst\u012bbas nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anai\n6.1. P\u0113tniec\u012bba un inov\u0101cijas oglek\u013ca mazietilp\u012bg\u0101s tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101s\n6.2. Visaptvero\u0161a energoefektivit\u0101te\n6.3. Ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bga ener\u0123\u0113tika\n6.4. Resursefekt\u012bvs un videi draudz\u012bgs transports\n6.5. Ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bga zemes apsaimnieko\u0161ana un lauksaimniec\u012bba\n6.6. Ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgs pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161 un ra\u017eo\u0161ana\n6.7. Ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgas pa\u0161vald\u012bbas un pils\u0113tvide\n7. Strat\u0113\u0123ijas \u012bsteno\u0161ana un p\u0101rskats\n7.1. Strat\u0113\u0123ijas \u012bsteno\u0161an\u0101 iesaist\u012bt\u0101s puses\n7.2. Strat\u0113\u0123ijas \u012bsteno\u0161an\u0101 izmantojamie instrumenti\n7.3. Strat\u0113\u0123ijas p\u0101rskats\n8. Sabiedr\u012bbas l\u012bdzdal\u012bba",
        "toc_english": "1. Objective, indicators and directions of action\n1.1. Strategy overall goal and intermediate goals\n1.2. Indicators\n1.3. Directions of action\n1.4. General principles of OMA and Strategy implementation\n2. Basic assumptions\n3. Linking the strategy to existing legislation and policy planning documents\n4. Latvia's progress towards climate neutrality so far\n4.1. Structure and dynamics of GHG emissions (excluding the LULUCF sector)\n4.2. Net emissions of the LULUCF sector - structure and dynamics\n4.3. Latvia's overall progress towards climate neutrality\n5. The most significant factors influencing the volume of Latvian GHG emissions in various sectors of the national economy\n5.1. Innovation potential\n5.2. Energy\n5.3. Transport\n5.4. Agriculture and land use\n5.5. Use of resources\n5.6. The role of local governments and the urban environment\n6. Possible solutions for ensuring low-carbon development\n6.1 Research and innovation in low-carbon technologies\n6.2. Comprehensive energy efficiency\n6.3. Sustainable energy\n6.4. Resource-efficient and environmentally friendly transport\n6.5. Sustainable land management and agriculture\n6.6. Sustainable consumption and production\n6.7. Sustainable municipalities and urban environment\n7. Strategy implementation and review\n7.1. Parties involved in the implementation of the strategy\n7.2. Instruments to be used in the implementation of the strategy\n7.3. Strategy overview\n8. Public participation",
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": "2050"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Latvijas ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgas att\u012bst\u012bbas strat\u0113\u0123ija ir hierarhiski augst\u0101kais ilgtermi\u0146a att\u012bst\u012bbas pl\u0101no\u0161anas dokuments Latvij\u0101. Latvijas ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgas att\u012bst\u012bbas strat\u0113\u0123ijas izstr\u0101di nodro\u0161ina Ministru kabinets, un to apstiprina Saeima. Latvijas ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgas att\u012bst\u012bbas strat\u0113\u0123ija nosaka valsts ilgtermi\u0146a att\u012bst\u012bbas priorit\u0101tes un telpisk\u0101s att\u012bst\u012bbas perspekt\u012bvu.\n\nLatvija 2030 priorit\u0101tes:\n- ieguld\u012bjumi cilv\u0113kkapit\u0101l\u0101\n- paradigmas mai\u0146a izgl\u012bt\u012bb\u0101\n- inovat\u012bva un eko-efekt\u012bva ekonomika\n- daba k\u0101 n\u0101kotnes kapit\u0101ls\n- telpisk\u0101s att\u012bst\u012bbas perspekt\u012bva\n- inovat\u012bva p\u0101rvald\u012bba un sabiedr\u012bbas l\u012bdzdal\u012bba\n- kult\u016bras telpas att\u012bst\u012bba\n\nLatvija 2030 izstr\u0101d\u0101ta Vides aizsardz\u012bbas un re\u0123ion\u0101l\u0101s att\u012bst\u012bbas ministrijas uzdevum\u0101 asoc. prof. Roberta \u0136\u012b\u013ca vad\u012bt\u0101s ekspertu grupas darba rezult\u0101t\u0101 un apstiprin\u0101ta Saeim\u0101 2010. gad\u0101. Latvija 2030 ir valsts galvenais pl\u0101no\u0161anas instruments un visi tuv\u0101kas un t\u0101l\u0101kas n\u0101kotnes strat\u0113\u0123isk\u0101s pl\u0101no\u0161anas un att\u012bst\u012bbas dokumenti tiek veidoti saska\u0146\u0101 ar Latvija 2030 noteiktajiem virzieniem un priorit\u0101t\u0113m.",
        "abstract_english": "The Sustainable Development Strategy of Latvia is the hierarchically highest long-term development planning document in Latvia. Development of Latvia's sustainable development strategy is ensured by the Cabinet of Ministers and approved by the Saeima. Latvia's sustainable development strategy determines the country's long-term development priorities and spatial development perspective.\n\nLatvia 2030 priorities:\n- investments in human capital\n- paradigm shift in education\n- innovative and eco-efficient economy\n- nature as future capital\n- spatial development perspective\n- innovative governance and public participation\n- development of cultural space\n\nLatvia 2030 was developed on behalf of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development as a result of the work of an expert group led by Assoc. Prof. Roberts \u0136\u012b\u013cs and approved by the Saeima in 2010. Latvia 2030 is the main planning instrument of the state and all strategic planning and development documents for the near and distant future are created in accordance with the directions and priorities set by Latvia 2030.\n\n",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Latvia",
        "data_link": "https://www.mk.gov.lv/lv/media/15138/download?attachment",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.mk.gov.lv/lv/latvijas-ilgtspejigas-attistibas-strategija",
        "excerpt": "Latvij\u0101 ir pieejami iev\u0113rojami k\u016bdras resursi, ta\u010du to izmanto\u0161ana ener\u0123ijas ra\u0163o\u0161an\u0101 ir niec\u012bga.",
        "excerpt_english": "Latvia has significant peat resources at its disposal, however, their use in energy production is insignificant. (pp.48)\n",
        "id": 592,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Latvija2030: Latvia's sustainable development strategy until 2030",
        "name_language": "Latvija2030: Latvijas ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgas att\u012bst\u012bbas strat\u0113\u0123ija",
        "nuts_level": "Latvia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Latvijas Republikas Saeima (Saeima of the Republic of Latvia)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://www.mk.gov.lv/lv/latvijas-ilgtspejigas-attistibas-strategija",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Kult\u016bras telpas att\u012bst\u012bba 12\nIlgtermi\u0146a ieguld\u012bjumi cilv\u0113kkapit\u0101l\u0101 17\nParadigmas mai\u0146a izgl\u012bt\u012bb\u0101 29\nInovat\u012bva un ekoefekt\u012bva ekonomika 36\nDaba k\u0101 n\u0101kotnes kapit\u0101ls 50\nTelpisk\u0101s att\u012bst\u012bbas perspekt\u012bva 56\nInovat\u012bva p\u0101rvald\u012bba un sabiedr\u012bbas l\u012bdzdal\u012bba 83\n\u012asteno\u0161ana un indikatori 88\nTermini un sa\u012bsin\u0101jumi 95",
        "toc_english": "Development of culture space 13\nLong-term investments in human capital 19\nChange of paradigm in education 32\nInnovative and eco-efficient economy 40\nNature as future capital 55\nSpatial development perspective 61\nInnovative government and public participation 89",
        "year_from": "2010",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Latvijas Kop\u0113j\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas politikas strat\u0113\u0123iskais pl\u0101ns 2023.-2027.gadam (KLP SP) ir vid\u0113ja termi\u0146a politikas pl\u0101no\u0161anas dokuments, kas nosaka atbalsta priorit\u0101tes un atbalsta instrumentus lauksaimniec\u012bbas, k\u0101 ar\u012b lauku att\u012bst\u012bbas jom\u0101. \n\nLatvijas KLP strat\u0113\u0123isk\u0101 pl\u0101na m\u0113r\u0137is ir turpin\u0101t sniegt pietiekamu atbalstu lauksaimniekiem, lai tie sp\u0113tu nodro\u0161in\u0101t iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem pieejamu m\u016bsu valst\u012b ra\u017eotu p\u0101rtiku, kas ir dro\u0161a, kvalitat\u012bva un par pieejamu cenu. T\u0101pat uzsvars tiek likts uz Latvijas lauksaimnieku un p\u0101rtikas ra\u017eot\u0101ju konkur\u0113tsp\u0113jas uzlabo\u0161anu, str\u0101d\u0101jot pie efekt\u012bvas resursu izmanto\u0161anas, ieguld\u012bjumiem biolo\u0123isk\u0101s daudzveid\u012bbas saglab\u0101\u0161an\u0101 un klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146u mazin\u0101\u0161an\u0101. KLP strat\u0113\u0123isk\u0101 pl\u0101na atbalsts turpin\u0101s sekm\u0113t saimniecisk\u0101s dz\u012bves nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anu laukos \u2013 infrastrukt\u016bras uztur\u0113\u0161anu, apdz\u012bvot\u012bbas saglab\u0101\u0161anu.\n\nTas apvieno pla\u0161u m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bgu atbalsta pas\u0101kumu kl\u0101stu, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 Latvijas vajadz\u012bbas, kas noteiktas pamatojoties uz savas teritorijas un lauksaimniec\u012bbas un p\u0101rtikas nozares stipro un v\u0101jo pu\u0161u, iesp\u0113ju un draudu (SVID) anal\u012bzi",
        "abstract_english": "The Latvian Common Agricultural Policy Strategic Plan 2023-2027 (CAP SP) is a medium-term policy planning document that determines support priorities and support instruments in the field of agriculture, as well as rural development. \n\nThe aim of the Latvian CAP Strategic Plan is to continue to provide sufficient support to farmers so that they can provide the population with safe, high-quality and affordable food produced in our country. Emphasis is also placed on improving the competitiveness of Latvian farmers and food producers by working on the efficient use of resources, investments in preserving biodiversity and mitigating climate change. The support of the CAP Strategic Plan will continue to contribute to ensuring economic life in rural areas \u2013 maintaining infrastructure, preserving population.\n\nIt combines a wide range of targeted support measures, taking into account Latvia's needs, determined on the basis of  a SWOT analysis of its territory and the agricultural and food sector.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Latvia",
        "data_link": "https://www.zm.gov.lv/lv/media/5409/download?attachment",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.zm.gov.lv/lv/latvijas-kopejas-lauksaimniecibas-politikas-strategiskais-plans-2023-2027gadam",
        "excerpt": "LLVS 2: Mitr\u0101ju un k\u016bdr\u0101ju aizsardz\u012bba",
        "excerpt_english": "GAEC 2: Protection of wetlands and peatlands",
        "id": 594,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Latvian / latvie\u0161u valoda",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Latvia's Common Agricultural Policy Strategic Plan for 2023-2027",
        "name_language": "Kop\u0113j\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas politikas strat\u0113\u0123iskais pl\u0101ns",
        "nuts_level": "Latvia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Zemkop\u012bbas ministrija (Ministry of Agriculture, LV)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://www.zm.gov.lv/lv/latvijas-kopejas-lauksaimniecibas-politikas-strategiskais-plans-2023-2027gadam",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Vides politikas pamatnost\u0101dnes 2021.-2027. gadam ir vides aizsardz\u012bbas nozares vid\u0113ja termi\u0146a politikas pl\u0101no\u0161anas dokuments. Tas izstr\u0101d\u0101ts atbilsto\u0161i Latvijas Ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgas att\u012bst\u012bbas strat\u0113\u0123ij\u0101 l\u012bdz 2030. gadam un Nacion\u0101laj\u0101 att\u012bst\u012bbas pl\u0101n\u0101 2021.-2027.gadam  noteiktaj\u0101m priorit\u0101t\u0113m un Eiropas za\u013c\u0101 kursa  strat\u0113\u0123iskiem m\u0113r\u0137iem.\nVPP2027 I. sada\u013c\u0101 iez\u012bm\u0113ts visp\u0101r\u012bgais politikas konteksts, kas veido ietvaru nacion\u0101lajai vides politikai un pamato sekojo\u0161u vides politikas m\u0113r\u0137u noteik\u0161anu:\n1)\tVirz\u012bties uz klimatneitralit\u0101ti un klimatnotur\u012bgumu;\n2)\tVeicin\u0101t ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu resursu izmanto\u0161anu un p\u0101reju uz aprites ekonomiku;\n3)\tSaglab\u0101t un atjaunot ekosist\u0113mas un biolo\u0123isko daudzveid\u012bbu;\n4)\tSamazin\u0101t pies\u0101r\u0146ojumu.",
        "abstract_english": "Environmental policy guidelines 2021-2027 is a medium-term policy planning document for the environmental protection sector. It was developed in accordance with the priorities set in the Sustainable Development Strategy of Latvia until 2030 and the National Development Plan for 2021-2027 and the strategic goals of the European Green Course.\nSection I of the VPP2027 outlines the general policy context that forms the framework for national environmental policy and justifies the setting of the following environmental policy objectives:\n1) Move towards climate neutrality and climate resilience;\n2) Promote sustainable resource use and the transition to a circular economy;\n3) Preserve and restore ecosystems and biodiversity;\n4) Reduce pollution.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Latvia",
        "data_link": "https://m.likumi.lv/doc.php?id=335137",
        "documentation_link": "https://likumi.lv/ta/id/335137-par-vides-politikas-pamatnostadnem-2021-2027-gadam",
        "excerpt": "R\u012bc\u012bbas virziens: Degrad\u0113to der\u012bgo izrakte\u0146u ieguves vietu rekultiv\u0101cija - 6.3 V\u0113sturisko k\u016bdras ieguves vietu rekultiv\u0101cijas pas\u0101kumu noteik\u0161ana un to ievie\u0161ana",
        "excerpt_english": "Direction of action: Recultivation of degraded mining sites - 6.3: Determination of measures for the recultivation of historical peat mining sites and their implementation",
        "id": 596,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Latvian / latvie\u0161u valoda",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Latvian Principles of Environmental Policy (VPP 2021-2027)",
        "name_language": "Vides politikas pamatnost\u0101dnes (VPP 2021-2027)",
        "nuts_level": "Latvia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Vied\u0101s administr\u0101cijas un re\u0123ion\u0101l\u0101s att\u012bst\u012bbas ministrija (Ministry of Smart Administration and Regional Development, LV)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "http://polsis.mk.gov.lv/documents/7479",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "I. Politikas m\u0113r\u0137i un apak\u0161m\u0113r\u0137i\t11\nII. Vides politikas jomas\t21\n1. Vides p\u0101rvald\u012bbas pamatsist\u0113ma (horizont\u0101lie jaut\u0101jumi)\t21\n2. Valsts vides monitorings\t25\n3. Klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146as\t31\n4. Resursu efekt\u012bva izmanto\u0161ana un aprites ekonomika\t39\n5. Gaisa kvalit\u0101te un vides troksnis\t49\n6. Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba\t58\n7. \u016adens p\u0101rvald\u012bba un apsaimnieko\u0161ana\t63\n8. Ra\u017eo\u0161ana un \u0137\u012bmisko vielu p\u0101rvald\u012bba\t74\n9. Radi\u0101cijas dro\u0161\u012bba\t81\nIII. R\u012bc\u012bbas virzieni un uzdevumi\t84",
        "toc_english": "I. Policy Objectives and Sub-objectives 11\nII. Environmental Policy Areas 21\n\u20031. Environmental Management Framework (Horizontal Issues) 21\n\u20032. State Environmental Monitoring 25\n\u20033. Climate Change 31\n\u20034. Resource Efficiency and Circular Economy 39\n\u20035. Air Quality and Environmental Noise 49\n\u20036. Biological Diversity 58\n\u20037. Water Governance and Management 63\n\u20038. Production and Management of Chemicals 74\n\u20039. Radiation Safety 81\nIII. Directions and Tasks 84\n\u2003(49 items)",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Ministru kabineta r\u012bkojums Nr. 696\n\nK\u016bdras ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgas izmanto\u0161anas pamatnost\u0101dnes 2020. \u2013 2030. gadam vispus\u012bgi aptver k\u016bdras izmanto\u0161anu un var k\u013c\u016bt par pamatu k\u016bdr\u0101ju izmanto\u0161anas pl\u0101no\u0161anai ilgtermi\u0146\u0101. \u0160is ir ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgas att\u012bst\u012bbas politikas dokuments, kur\u0101 tiek noteikti t\u0101l\u0101k\u0101s r\u012bc\u012bbas m\u0113r\u0137i, k\u0101 ar\u012b r\u012bc\u012bbas virzieni m\u0113r\u0137u sasnieg\u0161anai.\n\nGalven\u0101s probl\u0113mas k\u016bdras nozar\u0113 Latvij\u0101, kuru risin\u0101\u0161anai nepiecie\u0161ams \u012bstenot vald\u012bbas politiku, ir aizsarg\u0101jamo (\u012bpa\u0161i aizsarg\u0101jamo dabas teritoriju un mikroliegumu) un k\u016bdras ieguvei atv\u0113lamo plat\u012bbu noteik\u0161ana, resursa tautsaimniecisk\u0101s lomas aktualiz\u0101cija, k\u016bdras izmanto\u0161anas ietekmes uz klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m nov\u0113rt\u0113jums, \u0123eolo\u0123isk\u0101s inform\u0101cijas kvalit\u0101te un pieejam\u012bba, terminolo\u0123ija, pieejamo datu at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas da\u017e\u0101dos datu avotos, sen\u0101k k\u016bdras ieguvei izmantoto un nerekultiv\u0113to plat\u012bbu efekt\u012bva apsaimnieko\u0161ana, k\u0101 ar\u012b speci\u0101listu tr\u016bkums k\u016bdras nozar\u0113. \nLai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu k\u016bdras nozares ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu att\u012bst\u012bbu, identific\u0113ti galvenie r\u012bc\u012bbas virzieni:\n-\tveikt k\u016bdras atrad\u0146u inventariz\u0101ciju un nodro\u0161in\u0101t ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu k\u016bdras resursu apsaimnieko\u0161anu un izmanto\u0161anu tautsaimniec\u012bb\u0101;\n-\tpilnveidot purvu izmanto\u0161anas juridisko ietvaru un celt institucion\u0101lo kapacit\u0101ti;\n-\tpilnveidot inform\u0101cijas pieejam\u012bbu un veicin\u0101t zin\u0101tnisko p\u0113tniec\u012bbu un inovat\u012bvus risin\u0101jumus k\u016bdras ieguvei un izstr\u0101dei un siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zu emisiju uzskaitei.\n",
        "abstract_english": "Cabinet of Ministers Order No. 696 \nThe guidelines for the sustainable use of peat for 2020-2030 comprehensively cover the use of peat and can become the basis for planning the use of peat in the long term. This is a sustainable development policy document, which defines the goals of further action, as well as the directions of action to achieve the goals.\n...\nThe main problems in the peat sector in Latvia, for the solution of which it is necessary to implement government policy, are the determination of protected areas (especially protected nature territories and micro-reserves) and areas designated for peat extraction, updating the economic role of the resource, assessment of the impact of peat use on climate change, quality and availability of geological information, terminology, differences in available data in various data sources, effective management of previously used and unreclaimed areas for peat extraction, as well as the lack of specialists in the peat sector.\nIn order to ensure the sustainable development of the peat sector, the main directions of action have been identified:\n- conduct an inventory of peat deposits and ensure sustainable management and use of peat resources in the economy;\n- improve the legal framework for the use of bogs and build institutional capacity;\n- improve access to information and promote scientific research and innovative solutions for peat extraction and development and accounting for greenhouse gas emissions.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Latvia",
        "data_link": "https://m.likumi.lv/ta/id/319013-par-kudras-ilgtspejigas-izmantosanas-pamatnostadnem-20202030-gadam",
        "documentation_link": "https://likumi.lv/ta/id/319013-par-kudras-ilgtspejigas-izmantosanas-pamatnostadnem-20202030-gadam",
        "excerpt": "R\u012bc\u012bbas virziens: Veikt k\u016bdras atrad\u0146u inventariz\u0101ciju un nodro\u0161in\u0101t ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu k\u016bdras resursu apsaimnieko\u0161anu un izmanto\u0161anu tautsaimniec\u012bb\u0101.",
        "excerpt_english": "Direction of action: Carry out an inventory of peat deposits and ensure sustainable management and use of peat resources in the national economy.",
        "id": 597,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Latvian / latvie\u0161u valoda",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Guidelines for Sustainable Use of Peat",
        "name_language": "K\u016bdras Ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgas Izmanto\u0161anas Pamatnost\u0101dnes",
        "nuts_level": "Latvia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Vied\u0101s administr\u0101cijas un re\u0123ion\u0101l\u0101s att\u012bst\u012bbas ministrija (Ministry of Smart Administration and Regional Development, LV)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://www.varam.gov.lv/lv/kudras-ilgtspejigas-izmantosanas-pamatnostadnes-2020-2030gadam",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Eesti \u00dcPP strateegiakava aastateks 2023\u20132027 (edaspidi \u00dcPP kava) on peamine instrument Euroopa Liidu (EL) \u00fchise p\u00f5llumajanduspoliitika (\u00dcPP) elluviimiseks Eestis aastatel 2023\u20132027, tuginedes muuhulgas ka Vabariigi Valitsuse poolt 2021. a aprillis heaks kiidetud riiklikule valdkonna arengukavale \u201eP\u00f5llumajanduse ja kalanduse valdkonna arengukava aastani 2030\u201c (edaspidi P\u00f5Ka). \u00dcPP kava programmdokumendina aitab senisest paremini \u00dcPP-d Eestis planeerida ja ellu viia, sest seob \u00fchte strateegilisse raamistikku seni eraldi kavandatud \u00dcPP I samba toetused (otsetoetused, teatud turukorraldusmeetmed) ja II samba toetused (maaelu arengu toetused).",
        "abstract_english": "The Estonian CAP strategic plan for the years 2023-2027 (hereinafter the CAP plan) is the main instrument for the implementation of the European Union's (EU) common agricultural policy (CAP) in Estonia in the years 2023-2027, based, among other things, on the national \"Development plan for the field of agriculture and fisheries until the year 2030\" (hereinafter P\u00f5Ka)\" approved by the Government of the county in April 2021. As a program document, the CAP plan helps to implement the CAP in Estonia better than before, because it links CAP I pillar grants (direct subsidies, certain market organization measures) and II pillar grants (rural development) into one strategic framework. benefits).",
        "category": [
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Estonia",
        "data_link": "https://www.agri.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2024-12/%C3%BCpp-2023-terviktekst-2024-12-16-v4-1.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.agri.ee/euroopa-liidu-uhise-pollumajanduspoliitika-strateegiakava-2023-2027",
        "excerpt": "HPK 2. M\u00e4rg- ja turbaalade kaitse",
        "excerpt_english": "GAEC 2: Protection of wetlands and peatlands",
        "id": 598,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Estonian / Eesti keel",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "EE - CAP Strategic Plan (CSP) 2023\u2013 2027",
        "name_language": "\u00dchise p\u00f5llumajanduspoliitika strateegiakava (\u00dcPP) 2023\u20132027",
        "nuts_level": "Estonia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Regionaal ja P\u00f5llumajandusministeerium",
          "Ministry of Regional Affairs and Agriculture of the Republic of Estonia"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://www.agri.ee/euroopa-liidu-uhise-pollumajanduspoliitika-strateegiakava-2023-2027",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Keskipitk\u00e4n aikav\u00e4lin ilmastopolitiikan suunnitelman laatimisesta on s\u00e4\u00e4detty ilmastolaissa. J\u00e4rjestyksess\u00e4\u00e4n toisen Keskipitk\u00e4n aikav\u00e4lin ilmastopolitiikan suunnitelman l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohtia ovat EU:n komission ehdottama vuoden 2030 kiristynyt p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6v\u00e4hennysvelvoite ja Marinin hallitusohjelman ilmastolinjaukset.\nKeskipitk\u00e4n aikav\u00e4lin ilmastopolitiikan suunnitelma koskee ns. taakanjakosektoria eli p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6kaupan ulkopuolisia sektoreita maank\u00e4ytt\u00f6sektoria lukuun ottamatta. Taakanjakosektorille kuuluvat liikenteen, maatalouden, rakennusten erillisl\u00e4mmityksen, ty\u00f6koneiden, j\u00e4tehuollon ja F-kaasujen p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6t sek\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6kaupan ulkopuolisen teollisuuden ja muun energian-k\u00e4yt\u00f6n p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6j\u00e4.\nKomission ehdotuksen mukaan Suomen p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6v\u00e4hennysvelvoite taakanjakosektorille vuodelle 2030 on 50 % verrattuna vuoden 2005 tasoon, ja hallitusohjelmassa tavoitteeksi\non asetettu, ett\u00e4 Suomi on hiilineutraali vuoteen 2035 menness\u00e4. Nykyiset toimet eiv\u00e4t riit\u00e4 tavoitteiden saavuttamiseen. Keskipitk\u00e4n aikav\u00e4lin ilmastopolitiikan suunnitelmassa\narvioidaan mill\u00e4 toimilla ero saadaan kurottua umpeen, ja miten p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6t v\u00e4henev\u00e4t taakanjakosektorin osalta niin, ett\u00e4 hiilineutraaliustavoite on mahdollista saavuttaa.\nSuunnitelmaa on valmisteltu rinnakkain ilmasto- ja energiastrategian kanssa ja laatimisen perustana on yhteiset skenaariolaskelmat. Keskipitk\u00e4n aikav\u00e4lin ilmastopolitiikan\nsuunnitelmassa tarkastellaan my\u00f6s poikkileikkaavia teemoja, kuten alueellista ilmastoty\u00f6t\u00e4 ja kulutusta.",
        "abstract_english": "The Medium-term Climate Policy Plan is based on the Climate Act. The plan is drawn up once during each electoral term. It includes an action programme to reduce emissions in the non-emissions trading sectors, i.e. the effort-sharing sector.\nThe effort-sharing sector comprises emissions from transport, agriculture, building-specific heating, non-road mobile machinery and waste management, and F-gas emissions.\nThe implementation of the plan is monitored through the Annual Climate Reports to Parliament. The planning system under the Climate Act is implemented side by side with the process to prepare the National Energy and Climate Strategies. These cover the emissions trading, effort sharing and land use sectors.\nThe Government submitted the previous Medium-term Climate Policy Plan as report to Parliament on 2 June 2022. The preparation of the Medium-term Climate Policy Plan has been coordinated with the processes to prepare the Climate and Energy Strategy and the Climate Plan for the Land Use Sector. Together, these three plans and strategies cover all emissions in Finland and the measures to reduce them.\n\n",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Finland",
        "data_link": "https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/164274/YM_2022_20.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://ym.fi/en/medium-term-climate-change-policy-plan",
        "excerpt": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 esitetyt maatalouden p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6v\u00e4hennystoimet liittyv\u00e4t erityisesti turvemaiden p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6jen hillitsemiseen, kuten turvemaiden viljelyyn korotetulla veden pinnalla, kivenn\u00e4ismaiden hiilensidonnan lis\u00e4\u00e4miseen, t\u00e4sm\u00e4viljelyyn sek\u00e4 lypsylehmien metaanituoton v\u00e4hent\u00e4miseen.",
        "excerpt_english": "The agricultural emissions reduction measures presented in this document deal especially with the mitigation of emissions from peatlands, such as peatland cultivation with elevated water levels, increasing carbon sequestration in mineral soils, precision farming and reduction of methane emissions from dairy cows.",
        "id": 599,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Medium-term Climate Change Policy Plan: Towards a carbon-neutral society in 2035",
        "name_language": "Keskipitk\u00e4n aikav\u00e4lin ilmastopolitiikan suunnitelma Kohti: hiilineutraalia yhteiskuntaa 2035",
        "nuts_level": "Finland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ministeri\u00f6 (Ministry of the Environment, FI)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/handle/10024/164186",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": "2035"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Yhteiselle maatalouspolitiikalle on asetettu EU-tasolla yhdeks\u00e4n erityistavoitetta sek\u00e4 yksi l\u00e4pileikkaava tavoite. N\u00e4iden pohjalta on muodostettu Suomen kansalliset painopisteet ja vaikuttavuustavoitteet, joiden kautta seurataan CAP-suunnitelman vaikuttavuutta. Tavoitteet on tarkoitus saavuttaa vuoteen 2027 menness\u00e4 verrattuna l\u00e4ht\u00f6tilanteeseen vuonna 2022.\n\nAktiivinen ruoantuotanto\n1. Maatalouden yritt\u00e4j\u00e4tulo s\u00e4ilyy tasolla, joka varmistaa kotimaisen ruuantuotannon.\n2. Maatalouden kilpailukyky paranee tuottavuuskehityksen ja hallitun rakennemuutoksen seurauksena.\n3. Viljelij\u00f6iden tuotteistaan saama lis\u00e4arvo kasvaa yhteisty\u00f6n lis\u00e4\u00e4ntymisen kautta\n4. Uusien maatalousyritt\u00e4jien liiketoiminnan aloittamista ja monipuolistamista tuetaan.\n5. Mikrobil\u00e4\u00e4kkeiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 tuotantoel\u00e4imille pysyy nykyisell\u00e4 hallitulla ja alhaisella tasolla.\n6. Turvataan huoltovarmuutta varmistamalla kuluttajien tarpeisiin vastaavan kotimaisen ruuan tarjonta. \nYmp\u00e4rist\u00f6- ja ilmastoviisas maatalous\n7. Maatalouden kasvihuonekaasup\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6t v\u00e4henev\u00e4t.\n8. Maatalouden typpi-, fosfori- ja ammoniakkitase laskevat.\n9. Hoidettujen perinnebiotooppien ja luonnonlaitumien osuus kasvaa.\nUudistuva ja monipuolinen maaseutu\n10. Maaseudun yrityskanta monipuolistuu.\n11. Maaseudun tietoliikenneyhteydet paranevat.\n12. Maaseudun asukkaiden kokema el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatu paranee.\n13. Maatilat ja maaseudulla sijaitsevat yritykset uudistavat toimintaansa lis\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 tiet\u00e4myst\u00e4 ja hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 digitalisaatioita ja innovaatioita.",
        "abstract_english": "Nine specific objectives and one cross-cutting objective have been set for the Common Agricultural Policy at EU level. These have been used as a basis for Finland's national priorities and impact targets, through which the effectiveness of the CAP plan is monitored. The objectives are intended to be achieved by 2027 compared to the baseline situation in 2022.\n\nActive food production\n1. Entrepreneurial income from agriculture will remain at a level that ensures domestic food production.\n2. The competitiveness of agriculture will improve  as a result of productivity development and controlled structural change.\n3. The added value that farmers receive from their products increases through increased cooperation\n4. Support will be provided for new agricultural entrepreneurs to start and diversify their businesses.\nThe goal is that by 2027, 2,700 new agricultural entrepreneurs will have started or diversified their business.\n5. The use of antimicrobials in production animals will remain at the current controlled and low level.\n6. Security of supply is ensured by ensuring the supply of domestic food that meets consumer needs. \n\nEnvironmentally and climate-smart agriculture\n7. Agricultural greenhouse gas emissions will decrease.\n8. Agricultural nitrogen, phosphorus and ammonia balances are decreasing.\n9. The proportion of managed traditional biotopes and natural pastures is increasing.\n\nA renewing and diverse countryside\n10. The rural business base is diversifying.\n11. Rural telecommunications connections will improve.\n12. The quality of life experienced by rural residents will improve.\n13. Farms and rural businesses are renewing their operations by increasing knowledge and utilizing digitalization and innovation.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Finland",
        "data_link": "https://maaseutu.fi/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Suomen-CAP-suunnitelma-09102024.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://mmm.fi/cap27/cap-suunnitelma",
        "excerpt": "GAEC 2: Protection of wetland and peatland",
        "excerpt_english": "GAEC 2: Protection of wetland and peatland",
        "id": 600,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Finnish / Suomi",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "CAP plan for the period 2023-2027",
        "name_language": "CAP-suunnitelma kaudelle 2023-2027",
        "nuts_level": "Finland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Maa- ja mets\u00e4talousministeri\u00f6 (Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, FI)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://mmm.fi/cap27/cap-suunnitelma",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Maa- ja mets\u00e4talousministeri\u00f6 on valmistellut vuosien 2021\u20132022 aikana kokonaisvaltaisen maank\u00e4ytt\u00f6sektorin ilmastosuunnitelman, josta tulee osa uudistetun ilmastolain mukaista suunnitteluj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4\u00e4. Suunnitelma on osa p\u00e4\u00e4ministeri Marinin hallitusohjelman toimeenpanoa. Maank\u00e4ytt\u00f6sektorilla viitataan YK:n ilmastosopimuksen ja Pariisin sopimuksen tarkastelujen mukaisesti maank\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n, maank\u00e4yt\u00f6n muutokseen ja mets\u00e4talouteen.\nSuunnitelman p\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n\u00e4 on kest\u00e4v\u00e4n kehityksen tavoitteiden mukaisesti edist\u00e4\u00e4 maank\u00e4yt\u00f6n, mets\u00e4talouden ja maatalouden p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6jen v\u00e4hent\u00e4mist\u00e4, nielujen aikaansaamien\npoistumien vahvistamista sek\u00e4 sopeutumista ilmastonmuutokseen. Maank\u00e4ytt\u00f6sektorilla toteutettavien lis\u00e4toimien tavoiteltu vuosittainen nettovaikutus on v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n kolme\nmiljoonaa hiilidioksidiekvivalenttitonnia vuoteen 2035 menness\u00e4. Maank\u00e4ytt\u00f6sektorin ilmastosuunnitelma edist\u00e4\u00e4 osaltaan kansallisen hiilineutraaliustavoitteen saavuttamista\nvuoteen 2035 menness\u00e4 sek\u00e4 EU:n ilmastotavoitteiden saavuttamista. \nSuunnitelma kattaa maank\u00e4yt\u00f6n muutoksiin, maatalousmaiden hiilidioksidip\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6ihin, metsiin ja pitk\u00e4ik\u00e4isiin puutuotteisiin kohdentuvat toimenpiteet sek\u00e4 useita erilaisia\npoikkileikkaavia toimenpiteit\u00e4. Valmistelussa l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohtana on ollut saavuttaa ilmastotavoitteet mahdollisimman kustannustehokkaalla ja oikeudenmukaisella tavalla. Yhtym\u00e4kohdat keskipitk\u00e4n aikav\u00e4lin ilmastopolitiikan suunnitelmaan ja ilmasto- ja energiastrategiaan on huomioitu suunnitelman valmistelussa.",
        "abstract_english": "During 2021\u20132022, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry prepared a comprehensive Climate Plan for the Land Use Sector, which will be one of the key elements of the planning system under the revised Climate Change Act. The plan is part of the implementation of the Programme of Prime Minister Sanna Marin\u2019s Government. In line with the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Climate Change Agreement, the land use sector comprises land use, land use change and forestry.\nThe purpose of the plan is to promote the reduction of emissions from land use, forestry and agriculture, strengthening of removals by carbon sinks and adaptation to climate change, in accordance with the Sustainable Development Goals. The annual net impact that the additional measures in the land use sector aim for is at least three million tonnes carbon dioxide equivalent by 2035. The Climate Plan for the Land Use Sector contributes to the achievement of the national target of carbon neutrality by 2035 and of the climate objectives of the EU.\nThe plan sets down the measures targeted to land use changes, carbon dioxide emissions from agricultural lands and long-lived wood products, and several cross-cutting measures. The key principle in the preparation was to reach the climate targets in a way that is as cost-effective, fair and just as possible. Links to the Medium-term Climate Change Policy Plan and Climate and Energy Strategy were taken into account in the process.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Finland",
        "data_link": "https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/164927/MMM_2023_12.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://mmm.fi/maankayttosektorin-ilmastosuunnitelma/maankayttosektorin-ilmastosuunnitelman-laatiminen",
        "excerpt": "Hankkeessa tehtiin alustavia ilmastovaikutusarvioita muun muassa metsityksen, turvetuotantoalueiden j\u00e4lkihoidon, turve- ja kivenn\u00e4ismaapeltojen hoidon, mets\u00e4kadon ehk\u00e4isyn, lannoituksen, turvemaa- ja kangasmaametsien maaper\u00e4p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6jen ja-nielun, puutuotteiden ja lahopuun hiilivaraston sek\u00e4 kosteikkojen osalta. ",
        "excerpt_english": "The project prepared preliminary climatic effect assessments for, among others, afforestation, aftercare of peat production areas, peat and mineral soil field management, preventing deforestation, fertilisation, emissions from soil, and sinks in peatland forests and coniferous forests, wood products and decaying wood as carbon sinks, and wetlands.",
        "id": 601,
        "keywords": [
          "Mire",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Land Use Sector Climate Plan",
        "name_language": "Maank\u00e4ytt\u00f6sektorin Ilmastosuunnitelman",
        "nuts_level": "Finland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Maa- ja mets\u00e4talousministeri\u00f6 (Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, FI)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://mmm.fi/maankayttosektorin-ilmastosuunnitelma/maankayttosektorin-ilmastosuunnitelman-laatiminen",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1 Johdanto.................................................................................................................. 9\n2 Maank\u00e4ytt\u00f6sektorin ilmastosuunnitelman laatiminen.......................................... 11\n3 Kansainv\u00e4linen ja kansallinen toimintaymp\u00e4rist\u00f6................................................. 23\n4 Kansallinen ja kansainv\u00e4linen lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nt\u00f6.......................................................... 39\n5 P\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6jen kehitys nykytoimin................................................................................. 51\n6 Maank\u00e4ytt\u00f6sektorin ilmastosuunnitelman tavoitteet........................................... 62\n7 Maank\u00e4ytt\u00f6sektorin ilmastosuunnitelman toimenpiteet...................................... 64\n8 Maank\u00e4ytt\u00f6sektorin ilmastosuunnitelman toimenpiteiden ilmastovaikutukset ja ep\u00e4varmuudet............................................................................. 92\n9 Toimeenpano ja seuranta........................................................................................ 102\nLiite 1. Luonnonvarakeskuksen arvio p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6jen ja poistumien kehityksest\u00e4 maank\u00e4ytt\u00f6sektorin politiikkatoimilla vuoteen 2035 (MISU-politiikkaskenaario)................................................ 106\nLiite 2. Maank\u00e4ytt\u00f6sektorin ilmastosuunnitelman laatimisessa arvioidut toimenpiteet............................................................................................................ 110\nL\u00e4hteet..................................................................................................................... 116",
        "toc_english": "1 Introduction............................................................................................................. 9\n2 Preparation of the Climate Plan for the Land Use Sector....................................... 12\n3 International and national operating environment............................................... 26\n4 National and international legislation.................................................................... 44\n5 Development of emissions with existing measures................................................ 57\n6 Objectives of the Climate Plan for the Land Use Sector.......................................... 69\n7 Measures in the Climate Plan for the Land Use Sector........................................... 71\n8 Climate impacts and uncertainties of the measures in the Climate Plan for the Land Use Sector.............................................................. 100\n9 Implementation and monitoring............................................................................ 111\nAppendix 1. Assessment by the Natural Resources Institute Finland concerning the trend in emissions and removals achieved with the land use sector\u2019s policy measures up to 2035 (policy scenario for the Climate Plan for the Land use Sector)...................................................................................................................... 115\nAppendix 2. Measures assessed for the preparation of the Climate Plan for the Land Use Sector........................................................................................................ 119\nReferences................................................................................................................ 124",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Kansallinen ilmastonmuutokseen sopeutumissuunnitelma 2030 esitt\u00e4\u00e4 vision, kolme p\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4, tavoitteet ja toimenpiteet sille, miten Suomi sopeutuu ilmastonmuutokseen vuosina 2023\u20132030. Suunnitelma on osa ilmastolain mukaista ilmastopolitiikan suunnitteluj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4\u00e4. Se sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 riski- ja haavoittuvuustarkastelun.\n\nSopeutumissuunnitelman visio on \u201dhyvinvointia ja turvallisuutta muuttuvassa ilmastossa\u201d. P\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4t ovat 1) Yhteiskunnan toimijoilla on vahva tahto sopeutua ilmastonmuutokseen, 2) Yhteiskunnan toimijoilla on k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4\u00e4n tehokkaat keinot sek\u00e4 luontoon ett\u00e4 yhteiskuntaan kohdistuvien ilmastonmuutokseen liittyvien riskien arvioimiseksi, ennaltaehk\u00e4isemiseksi ja hallitsemiseksi, ja 3) yhteiskunnan toimijoilla on kyky ennaltaehk\u00e4ist\u00e4, varautua ja hallita sek\u00e4 luontoon ett\u00e4 yhteiskuntaan kohdistuvat ilmastonmuutokseen liittyv\u00e4t riskit.\n\nTavoitteet ja toimenpiteet on jaoteltu 10 teemaan: 1) Kansallisen tason strateginen suunnittelu ja ennakointi, 2) kokonaisturvallisuus ja huoltovarmuus, 3) ruoka- ja ravitsemusturva, 4) infrastruktuuri ja rakennettu ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6, 5) uusiutuvien luonnonvarojen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 ja hoito, luonnon monimuotoisuus, luontopohjaiset ratkaisut sek\u00e4 kuivuusriskien hallinta, 6) terveyden suojelu ja edist\u00e4minen, 7) kulttuuriperint\u00f6- ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6, 8) alue- ja kuntatason ilmastoriskien hallinta, 9) kansainv\u00e4linen yhteisty\u00f6 ja 10) tietopohja, viestint\u00e4 ja seuranta.",
        "abstract_english": "The National Climate Change Adaptation Plan 2030 (NAP2030) presents a climate change risk and vulnerability assessment and sets out the vision and three aims for national adaptation work in Finland. The aims are elaborated further through ten themes for which targets and actions are specified. The Plan is part of Finland\u2019s climate policy planning system as stated by the Climate Law.\nThe vision of the National Adaptation Plan is \u201cWellbeing, safety and security in a changing climate\u201d. It aims for societal actors to have 1) a strong will to adapt to climate change, 2) access to efficient means to assess, prevent and manage climate change-related risks to nature and society, and 3) capacity to prevent, prepare for and manage climate change-related risks to nature and society.\nTargets and actions are specified under ten themes: 1) National level strategic planning and foresight, 2) Comprehensive security and general security of supply work, 3) Food and nutrition security, 4) Infrastructure and the built environment, 5) Natural resources, biodiversity, nature-based solutions and drought risk management, 6) Health, 7) Cultural heritage and cultural environment, 8) Climate risk management at the regional and local levels, 9) International cooperation and 10) Knowledge base, communication and monitoring.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Finland",
        "data_link": "https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/165528/VN_2024_11.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://mmm.fi/en/nature-and-climate/climate-change-adaptation/national-climate-change-adaptation-plan-2030",
        "excerpt": "Toimenpide 10.2 Uuteen METKA kannustinj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4\u00e4n ehdotetaan tukia taimikon ja nuoren mets\u00e4n hoitoon, terveyslannoituksiin, suomets\u00e4n hoitosuunnitelmiin, suometsien vesiensuojelutoimenpiteiden ja piennarteiden tekemiseen, mets\u00e4talouden tieverkostoon, mets\u00e4luonnon hoitoon ja kulotukseen sek\u00e4 ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tukea m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4aikaiseen suojeluun.",
        "excerpt_english": "Action 10.2  It is proposed that the new Forestry Incentive Scheme will include aid for the management of seedling stands and young forests, remedial fertilisation, peatland forest management plans, peatland forest water protection measures and embankment road construction, forestry road network, forest nature management and controlled burning, and environmental support for temporary protection.",
        "id": 602,
        "keywords": [
          "Mire",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Climate Change Adaptation Plan 2030",
        "name_language": "Kansallinen ilmastonmuutokseen sopeutumissuunnitelma 2030",
        "nuts_level": "Finland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Valtioneuvosto (Finnish Government)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/handle/10024/165337",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1 Johdanto.................................................................................................................. 8\n2 Kansallinen ilmastonmuutokseen sopeutumissuunnitelma 2030 \u2013 KISS2030....... 10\n2.1 L\u00e4ht\u00f6kohdat...................................................................................................... 10\n2.1.1 KISS2030 on osa ilmastolain mukaista ilmastopolitiikan suunnitteluj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4\u00e4............... 10\n2.1.2 KISS2030 toimeenpanee kansainv\u00e4lisi\u00e4 velvoitteita.................................................. 12\n2.1.3 KISS2030 on jatkoa pitk\u00e4\u00e4n tehdylle sopeutumispolitiikalle......................................... 12\n2.1.4 KISS2030:n toimeenpanon resursointi.................................................................. 14\n2.1.5 KISS2030 toimeenpannaan tehokkaasti ja oikeudenmukaisesti..................................... 15\n2.1.6 KISS2030 perustuu laajaan taustaty\u00f6h\u00f6n............................................................... 17\n2.2 Havaitut ja arvioidut tulevaisuuden muutokset, riskit ja haavoittuvuudet............. 18\n2.2.1 Ilmastonmuutokseen liittyv\u00e4 riski....................................................................... 18\n2.2.2 Ilmasto Suomessa on jo muuttunut...................................................................... 20\n2.2.3 Suomen ilmasto muuttuu tulevaisuudessa entisest\u00e4\u00e4n.............................................. 22\n2.2.4 Luontoon ja yhteiskuntaan kohdistuvat ilmastonmuutokseen liittyv\u00e4t riskit ja haavoittuvuudet............................................ 26\n2.3 Visiona hyvinvointia ja turvallisuutta muuttuvassa ilmastossa.............................. 40\n2.4 P\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4rin\u00e4 tahto, keinot ja kyky sopeutua.......................................................... 41\n2.5 Tavoitteet ja toimenpiteet viev\u00e4t kohti p\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4ri\u00e4............................................... 43\n2.5.1 Tavoitteet 1 ja 2: Kansallisen tason strateginen suunnittelu ja ennakointi........................ 44\n2.5.2 Tavoite 3: Kokonaisturvallisuus ja yleinen huoltovarmuusty\u00f6....................................... 51\n2.5.3 Tavoitteet 4 ja 5: Ruoka- ja ravitsemusturva........................................................... 54\n2.5.4 Tavoitteet 6\u20139: Infrastruktuuri ja rakennettu ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6............................................. 58\n2.5.5 Tavoitteet 10\u201313: Uusiutuvien luonnonvarojen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 ja hoito, luonnon monimuotoisuus, luontopohjaiset ratkaisut sek\u00e4 kuivuusriskien hallinta............... 67\n2.5.6 Tavoite 14: Terveyden suojelu ja edist\u00e4minen.......................................................... 76\n2.5.7 Tavoite 15: Kulttuuriperint\u00f6 ja -ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6.............................................................. 79\n2.5.8 Tavoitteet 16\u201318: Alue- ja kuntatason ilmastoriskien hallinta...................................... 83\n2.5.9 Tavoitteet 19\u201321: Kansainv\u00e4linen yhteisty\u00f6........................................................... 90\n2.5.10 Tavoitteet 22\u201324: Tietopohja, viestint\u00e4 ja seuranta................................................... 97\n2.5.11 Lis\u00e4valmistelua edellytt\u00e4v\u00e4t toimenpiteet............................................................. 105\n3 Suunnitelman vaikutusten arviointi....................................................................... 107\n3.1 Taloudelliset vaikutukset, sis\u00e4lt\u00e4en julkistaloudelliset ja kokonaistaloudelliset vaikutukset...................................... 107\n3.2 Terveydelliset ja sosiaaliset vaikutukset............................................................... 110\n3.3 Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6vaikutukset......................................................................................... 111\n4 Suunnitelman valmistelun p\u00e4\u00e4kohdat.................................................................... 117\n4.1 Suunnitelma valmisteltiin laajalla kokoonpanolla................................................ 117\n4.2 Lausuntokierros................................................................................................. 118\nLiitteet..................................................................................................................... 122\nLiite 1 Kooste suunnitelman tavoitteista ja toimenpiteist\u00e4............................................ 122\nLiite 2 Valmisteluun osallistuneet................................................................................ 130\nL\u00e4hteet..................................................................................................................... 132",
        "toc_english": "1 Introduction............................................................................................................. 8\n2 Finland\u2019s National Climate Change Adaptation Plan 2030 \u2013 NAP2030................... 10\n2.1 Starting points................................................................................................... 10\n2.1.1 NAP2030 is part of the climate policy planning system under the Climate Act................... 10\n2.1.2 NAP2030 implements international obligations....................................................... 12\n2.1.3 NAP2030 follows on from many years of adaptation policy.......................................... 13\n2.1.4 Resources for implementation of NAP2030............................................................. 15\n2.1.5 NAP2030 will be implemented in a cost effective and just manner................................. 16\n2.1.6 NAP2030 is based on extensive background work..................................................... 18\n2.2 Observed and projected future changes, risks and vulnerabilities........................ 19\n2.2.1 Climate change-related risks............................................................................. 19\n2.2.2 Finland\u2019s climate has already changed.................................................................. 21\n2.2.3 Finland\u2019s climate is changing further in the future.................................................... 23\n2.2.4 Climate change-related risks and vulnerabilities related to nature and society.................. 27\n2.3 Vision: Wellbeing, safety and security in a changing climate................................. 43\n2.4 Aims: Strong will, means, and capacity to adapt.................................................. 44\n2.5 Targets and actions to take Finland towards the aims.......................................... 46\n2.5.1 Targets 1 and 2: National-level strategic planning and foresight................................... 48\n2.5.2 Target 3: Comprehensive security and general security of supply work............................ 54\n2.5.3 Targets 4 and 5: Food and nutrition security........................................................... 57\n2.5.4 Targets 6\u20139: Infrastructure and the built environment............................................... 61\n2.5.5 Targets 10\u201313: Use and management of renewable natural resources, biodiversity, nature-based solutions and drought risk management................ 72\n2.5.6 Target 14: Health protection and promotion........................................................... 83\n2.5.7 Target 15: Cultural heritage and the cultural environment.......................................... 86\n2.5.8 Targets 16\u201318: Climate risk management at the regional and municipal levels.................. 90\n2.5.9 Targets 19\u201321: International cooperation.............................................................. 99\n2.5.10 Targets 22\u201324: Knowledge base, communication and monitoring................................. 108\n2.5.11 Actions requiring further preparation................................................................... 118\n3 Assessment of the impacts of NAP2030................................................................... 120\n3.1 Economic impacts, including impacts on general government finances and macroeconomic impacts..................................... 120\n3.2 Health and social impacts................................................................................... 123\n3.3 Environmental effects........................................................................................ 124\n4 Main steps in the preparation of NAP2030.............................................................. 131\n4.1 NAP2030 was prepared by a broad group of contributors.................................... 131\n4.2 Round for comments.......................................................................................... 132\nAppendices............................................................................................................... 138\nAppendix 1 List of the targets and actions of NAP2030................................................ 138\nAppendix 2 Participants to preparation....................................................................... 148\nReferences................................................................................................................ 150",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Ty\u00f6- ja elinkeinoministeri\u00f6 asetti hein\u00e4kuussa 2020 biotalousstrategian p\u00e4ivityshankkeen. Hankkeessa tunnistettiin biotalouden arvonlis\u00e4n kasvattaminen t\u00e4rke\u00e4ksi painopistealueeksi, jota ei k\u00e4sitell\u00e4 kattavasti ja kokonaisvaltaisesti muissa strategioissa. Biotalousstrategia ulottuu vuoteen 2035. Sen visio on \"Kest\u00e4v\u00e4sti kohti korkeampaa arvonlis\u00e4\u00e4\".\nBiotalouden kokonaiskest\u00e4vyyteen sek\u00e4 hy\u00f6tyjen ja haittojen oikeudenmukaiseen jakaantumiseen kiinnitet\u00e4\u00e4n huomiota yhteiskunnan hyvinvoinnin edist\u00e4miseksi.\nBiotalousstrategian toimenpiteet jakautuvat nelj\u00e4n otsikon alle: (1) Korkeampaa arvonlis\u00e4\u00e4 biotaloudesta, (2) Vahva osaamis- ja teknologiaperusta, (3) Kilpailukykyinen toimintaymp\u00e4rist\u00f6 ja (4) Bioresurssien ja muiden ekosysteemien k\u00e4ytett\u00e4vyys ja kest\u00e4vyys. Strategiassa on lis\u00e4ksi sektorikohtaisia toimenpiteit\u00e4.\nBiotalouden arvonlis\u00e4n kasvattamiseksi muun muassa laaditaan ja toteutetaan biotalouden vihre\u00e4n siirtym\u00e4n TKI-ohjelma, edistet\u00e4\u00e4n uusien, innovatiivisten biotuotteiden\npilotointi- ja demonstraatiolaitosten sek\u00e4 laatuaan ensimm\u00e4isten teollisen mittakaavan laitosten sijoittumista Suomeen. Lis\u00e4ksi alueita kannustetaan laatimaan biotalouden\ntoimintasuunnitelmat. \nToimenpiteit\u00e4 rahoitetaan muun muassa Suomen kest\u00e4v\u00e4n kasvun ohjelmalla.\nTy\u00f6- ja elinkeinoministeri\u00f6 asettaa ohjausryhm\u00e4n strategian toimeenpanoa varten.",
        "abstract_english": "In July 2020, the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment launched a project to update the Bioeconomy Strategy. The project recognised that increasing the bioeconomy\u2019s value added is an important focus area which is not comprehensively and holistically discussed in other strategies. The Bioeconomy Strategy extends to 2035. Its vision is \u201csustainably towards higher value added\u201d.\nIn order to promote the wellbeing of society, attention is paid to the holistic sustainability of the bioeconomy and the fair distribution of benefits and disadvantages. \nThe measures of the Bioeconomy Strategy are divided under four headings: (1) higher value added from bioeconomy, (2) a strong knowledge and technology base, (3) a competitive operating environment and (4) usability and sustainability of bioresources and other ecosystem services. The strategy also includes sector-specific measures.\nThe measures to increase the value added of bioeconomy include implementing an RDI programme for the green transition of bioeconomy, and promoting the establishment of\ninnovative pilot and demonstration facilities and the first industrial-scale plants in Finland. Regions are also encouraged to formulate action plans for the bioeconomy.\nThe measures will be funded for example through the Sustainable Growth Programme for Finland. ",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Finland",
        "data_link": "https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/163969/VN_2022_5.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/handle/10024/163969",
        "excerpt": "Toimenpiteet - Kasvatetaan ekosysteemipalveluihin perustuvien elinkeinojen arvonlis\u00e4\u00e4 parantamalla ekosysteemipalvelujen tarjontaa ja vahvistamalla luonnontuotealaa: Kehitet\u00e4\u00e4n entisill\u00e4 turvetuotantoalueilla kasvatettavien biomassojen tuotantomenetelmi\u00e4 ja -kasveja sek\u00e4 uusia liiketoimintamalleja",
        "excerpt_english": "Measure - Increasing the added value of businesses based on ecosystem services by improving the supply of ecosystem services and strengthening the natural product sector:  Developing production methods and plants for biomass grown in former peat production areas, as well as new business models",
        "id": 603,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Finnish Bioeconomy Strategy",
        "name_language": "Suomen biotalousstrategia",
        "nuts_level": "Finland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Valtioneuvosto (Finnish Government)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://www.biotalous.fi/suomi-kehittaa/suomen-biotalousstrategia/",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Esipuhe.................................................................................................................... 7\n1 P \u00e4ivitysty\u00f6n l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohdat ..................................................................................... 9\n1.1 Toimintaymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n muutokset......................................................................... 9\n1.2 Biotalouden tilannekatsaus ............................................................................... 11\n1.3 Biotalouden rajapinnat muihin strategioihin ...................................................... 13\n1.4 Biotalouden kokonaiskest\u00e4vyys ja oikeudenmukaisuus ...................................... 15\n1.5 Koulutus ja osaaminen ...................................................................................... 17\n1.6 Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6terveys ja ty\u00f6suojelu biotaloudessa .................................................... 18\n2 Visio ja tavoitteet .................................................................................................. 19\n2.1 Biotalouden m\u00e4\u00e4ritelm\u00e4 Suomessa.................................................................... 19\n2.2 Visio ............................................................................................................... 19\n2.3 Tavoitteet ......................................................................................................... 20\n2.4 Strategiset painopisteet .................................................................................... 21\n3 Toimenpiteet .......................................................................................................... 22\n3.1 Korkeampaa arvonlis\u00e4\u00e4 biotaloudesta................................................................ 22\n3.2 Vahva osaamis- ja teknologiaperusta ................................................................. 25\n3.3 Kilpailukykyinen toimintaymp\u00e4rist\u00f6 .................................................................. 29\n3.4 Bioresurssien ja muiden ekosysteemipalveluiden k\u00e4ytett\u00e4vyys ja kest\u00e4vyys ........ 31\n3.5 Arvonlis\u00e4n kasvattaminen eri sektoreilla ............................................................ 33\n4 Seuranta.................................................................................................................. 46\n4.1 Strategian toteuttamisen johtaminen ................................................................ 46\n4.2 Strategian ja toimenpiteiden seuranta .............................................................. 46\n5 Liitteet .................................................................................................................... 48\n5.1 Liite 1: Biotalousstrategian p\u00e4ivityksen tekeminen.............................................. 48\n5.1.1 Organisaatio................................................................................................ 48\n5.1.2 Taustaselvitykset .......................................................................................... 48\n5.1.3 Viestint\u00e4.................................................................................................... 49\n6 L\u00e4hteet.................................................................................................................... 51",
        "toc_english": "Foreword ............................................................................................................... 7\n1 Premises for the update ......................................................................................... 9\n1.1 Changes in the operating environment.............................................................. 9\n1.2 Review of the bioeconomy ................................................................................ 12\n1.3 Bioeconomy interfaces with other strategies...................................................... 13\n1.4 Holistic sustainability and equity of the bioeconomy .......................................... 15\n1.5 Education and competence............................................................................... 17\n1.6 Environmental health and occupational safety in the bioeconomy...................... 18\n2 Vision and strategic objectives............................................................................... 20\n2.1 Definition of bioeconomy in Finland .................................................................. 20\n2.2 Vision ............................................................................................................... 20\n2.3 Objectives......................................................................................................... 21\n2.4 Strategic focus areas.......................................................................................... 22\n3 Measures ................................................................................................................ 23\n3.1 Higher value added from the bioeconomy ......................................................... 23\n3.2 Strong competence and technology base .......................................................... 26\n3.3 Competitive operating environment.................................................................. 31\n3.4 Usability and sustainability of bioresources and other ecosystem services .......... 33\n3.5 Increasing value added in different sectors......................................................... 35\n4 Monitoring .............................................................................................................. 48\n4.1 Management of strategy implementation ......................................................... 48\n4.2 Monitoring of the strategy and measures ......................................................... 48\n5 Appendices.............................................................................................................. 50\n5.1 Appendix 1: Updating the Bioeconomy Strategy ................................................ 50\n5.1.1 Organisation ............................................................................................... 50\n5.1.2 Background assessments................................................................................. 51\n5.1.3 Communication ............................................................................................ 51\n6 References............................................................................................................... 53",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": "2035"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Kansallinen mets\u00e4strategia 2035 hyv\u00e4ksyttiin kansallisessa mets\u00e4neuvostossa 14.12.2022. Strategian uudistamisen taustalla oli mets\u00e4alan toimintaymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n nopea muutos sek\u00e4 kansallisesti ett\u00e4 kansainv\u00e4lisesti. Uusi vuoteen 2035 t\u00e4ht\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4n strategia ottaa ennakoiden ja ajanmukaisesti huomioon kokonaisvaltaisen kest\u00e4v\u00e4n kehityksen sek\u00e4 my\u00f6s metsien merkityksen ilmastonmuutoksen hillinn\u00e4ss\u00e4 ja siihen sopeutumisessa. Siin\u00e4 kuvataan keskeiset mets\u00e4alan kehitt\u00e4misen tavoitteet ja painopisteet. Mets\u00e4strategialla on lukuisia liittym\u00e4kohtia kansallisiin ja kansainv\u00e4lisiin strategioihin.\nKansallinen mets\u00e4strategia 2035 laadittiin maa- ja mets\u00e4talousministeri\u00f6ss\u00e4 asiantuntijaty\u00f6n\u00e4 laajasti osallistavassa prosessissa. Alueelliset intressit ja sidosryhmien erilaiset tarpeet pyrittiin sovittamaan strategiaty\u00f6ss\u00e4 mahdollisimman hyvin yhteen. Mets\u00e4strategia on ihmisen, talouden ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n tarpeita yhteensovittava elinkeinostrategia. Strategia toimii kansallisena mets\u00e4ohjelmana. Kansallinen mets\u00e4strategia 2035 tavoittelee kasvavaa hyvinvointia metsist\u00e4 ja metsille.\nKansallisen mets\u00e4strategian p\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4t saavutetaan toteuttamalla kolmea k\u00e4rkihanketta, joilla lis\u00e4t\u00e4\u00e4n metsien kasvua, hiilensidontaa ja puuntuotosta, parannetaan talousmetsien elonkirjoa ja luodaan kilpailukykyist\u00e4 toimintaymp\u00e4rist\u00f6\u00e4 uudistuvalle ja vastuulliselle mets\u00e4alalle.",
        "abstract_english": "The National Forest Council approved The National Forest Strategy 2035 on 14 December 2022. The process to reform the strategy was based on the rapid changes in the operating environment, both in Finland and internationally. The new strategy to 2035 considers comprehensive sustainable development in a proactive and timely manner and takes into account the role of forests in climate change mitigation and adaptation. It describes the key objectives and priorities for the development of the forest sector. The strategy has numerous interlinkages to other national and international strategies.\nThe National Forest Strategy 2035 was prepared at the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry by numerous experts and through an extensive participatory process. Efforts were made to account for the regional interests and the needs of different stakeholders in the best possible way. The National Forest Strategy is a sectoral strategy that coordinates the needs of people, the economy and the environment. The strategy serves as the National Forest Programme. The National Forest Strategy 2035 seeks growing wellbeing from forests and for forests. \nThe three key projects to achieve the objectives of the strategy are concerned with increasing forest growth, carbon sequestration and timber output, improving biodiversity in commercial forests, and creating a competitive environment for a responsible forest sector that is capable of renewal.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Finland",
        "data_link": "https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/165271/MMM_2023_24.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://mmm.fi/en/nfs2035",
        "excerpt": "Toimenpide - Edistet\u00e4\u00e4n suometsien ilmastokest\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 hoitoa: Vied\u00e4\u00e4n Metkan mukainen suometsien suunnittelun toimintamalli ja valuma aluetarkastelut k\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6\u00f6n\n\nKotimaisen turpeen osalta on asetettu tavoitteeksi v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n puolittaa sen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 2030 menness\u00e4.",
        "excerpt_english": "Measure - Let's promote Finnish forests climate resistant treatment: Let's put Metka's operational model of planning bog forests and catchment area inspections into practice\n\nA target has been set to at least halve the use of domestic peat by 2030. ",
        "id": 604,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Forest Strategy 2035",
        "name_language": "Kansallinen mets\u00e4strategia 2035",
        "nuts_level": "Finland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Maa- ja mets\u00e4talousministeri\u00f6 (Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, FI)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/handle/10024/165182",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Sis\u00e4lt\u00f6\n1 Johdanto ................................................................................................................ 8\n1.1 Kansallinen mets\u00e4strategia ohjaa mets\u00e4politiikkaa ............................................. 8\n1.2 Metsien ja mets\u00e4talouden merkitys Suomelle..................................................... 10\n2 Toimintaymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n muutos ................................................................................. 12\n2.1 Mets\u00e4alaan vaikuttavat megatrendit ja muutostekij\u00e4t......................................... 12\n2.2 Mets\u00e4alan tulevaisuuden n\u00e4kym\u00e4t Suomessa..................................................... 15\n3 Tahtotila.................................................................................................................. 22\n3.1 Visio \u2013 Kasvavaa hyvinvointia metsist\u00e4 ja metsille ............................................... 22\n3.2 Strategiset p\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4t ja tavoitteet .................................................................... 23\n4 Toimeenpano .......................................................................................................... 26\n4.1 Hankesalkku ..................................................................................................... 26\n4.2 K\u00e4rkihankkeet................................................................................................... 27\n4.3 Organisointi ja rahoitus..................................................................................... 36\n4.4 Seuranta ........................................................................................................... 37\n5 Strategian arvioinnin yhteenveto........................................................................... 38\n5.1 Valmisteluprosessin arviointi.............................................................................. 38\n5.2 Vaikutusten ja vaikuttavuuden ennakkoarviointi................................................. 40\nM\u00e4\u00e4ritelm\u00e4t............................................................................................................. 43\nLiitteet..................................................................................................................... 45\nLiite 1. Vuorovaikutus mets\u00e4strategian laadinnassa...................................................... 45\nLiite 2. Mets\u00e4strategian mittarit.................................................................................. 49\nL\u00e4hteet..................................................................................................................... 53",
        "toc_english": "1 Introduction............................................................................................................. 8\n1.1 The National Forest Strategy guides forest policy................................................ 8\n1.2 Importance of forests and forestry for Finland..................................................... 10\n2 Changes in the operating environment.................................................................. 12\n2.1 Megatrends and drivers of change affecting the forest-based sector.................... 12\n2.2 Future outlook for the forest-based sector in Finland........................................... 16\n3 Intent....................................................................................................................... 23\n3.1 Vision \u2013 Growing wellbeing from forests and for forests....................................... 23\n3.2 Strategic objectives and goals............................................................................ 24\n4 Implementation....................................................................................................... 27\n4.1 Project portfolio................................................................................................. 27\n4.2 Key projects....................................................................................................... 28\n4.3 Organisation and funding................................................................................... 36\n4.4 Monitoring........................................................................................................ 38\n5 Strategy evaluation summary................................................................................. 39\n5.1 Assessment of the preparatory process............................................................... 39\n5.2 Ex-ante evaluation of impacts and effectiveness.................................................. 41\nDefinitions............................................................................................................... 44\nAppendices............................................................................................................... 46\nAppendix 1. Interaction in the drawing up of the Forest Strategy................................. 46\nAppendix 2. Indicators of the Forest Strategy.............................................................. 50\nReferences................................................................................................................ 54",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2035"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Aiemman biodiversiteettistrategian p\u00e4\u00e4tavoitteena oli pys\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 luonnon monimuotoisuuden k\u00f6yhtyminen Suomessa vuoteen 2020 menness\u00e4. Se toi luonnon monimuotoisuuden taloudelliset ja kulttuuriset arvot luonnonvarojen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 koskevan p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksenteon keski\u00f6\u00f6n.\n\nRaportti arvioi Suomen kansallisen biodiversiteettistrategian ja toimintaohjelman (2012\u20132020) tavoitteiden ja toimenpiteiden toteutumista sektorivastuuperiaatteella sek\u00e4 toimenpiteiden vaikuttavuutta luonnon monimuotoisuuteen. Lis\u00e4ksi kuvataan Suomen luonnon nykytilaa sek\u00e4 siihen vaikuttavia muutostekij\u00f6it\u00e4 ja paineita.\n\nSuomen biodiversiteettistrategia ja sit\u00e4 toteuttava toimintaohjelma vastaavat Biologista monimuotoisuutta koskevan YK:n yleissopimuksen (CBD) Aichi-tavoitteisiin pys\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 luonnon monimuotoisuuden heikkeneminen vuoteen 2020 menness\u00e4. Tutkijaryhm\u00e4 arvioi, ett\u00e4 biodiversiteetin valtavirtaistaminen on edennyt hyvin eri hallinnonaloilla ja ett\u00e4 yksityinen ja kolmas sektori voisivat toimia toimintapolitiikan tukena. Vaikka tiedolliset ja rakenteelliset puitteet monimuotoisuuden turvaamiseksi on muodostettu, toteutetut toimenpiteet eiv\u00e4t ole olleet riitt\u00e4v\u00e4n tehokkaita luonnon k\u00f6yhtymisen pys\u00e4ytt\u00e4miseksi.\n\nLuontoon kohdistuvien paineiden minimoimiseksi on v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4t\u00f6nt\u00e4 toteuttaa sosiaalisesti ja taloudellisesti oikeudenmukainen, koko yhteiskuntaa l\u00e4p\u00e4isev\u00e4 ekologinen siirtym\u00e4 luonnon monimuotoisuuden huomioivaan kest\u00e4v\u00e4n kehityksen yhteiskuntaan. Esit\u00e4mme suosituksia seuraavaan Suomen luonnon monimuotoisuuden toimintaohjelmaan (2021\u20132030), jossa tulee huomioida kansainv\u00e4lisen biodiversiteettisopimuksen Post-2020 tavoitteet sek\u00e4 EU:n uusi biodiversiteettistrategia 2030.\nDescription\nT\u00e4m\u00e4 julkaisu on toteutettu osana valtioneuvoston selvitys- ja tutkimussuunnitelman toimeenpanoa. (tietokayttoon.fi) Julkaisun sis\u00e4ll\u00f6st\u00e4 vastaavat tiedon tuottajat, eik\u00e4 tekstisis\u00e4lt\u00f6 v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4 edusta valtioneuvoston n\u00e4kemyst\u00e4.",
        "abstract_english": "The report assesses the implementation of the objectives and measures of the Finnish National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (2012\u20132020) based on the principle of sectoral responsibility and the impact of the measures on biodiversity. It also describes the current state of Finnish nature and the factors of change and pressures affecting it.\n\nThe Finnish Biodiversity Strategy and the Action Plan implementing it correspond to the Aichi Targets of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) to halt the decline in biodiversity by 2020. The research team assesses that mainstreaming biodiversity has progressed well in different administrative sectors and that the private and third sectors could act as support for policy. Although the informational and structural framework for safeguarding biodiversity has been established, the measures implemented have not been effective enough to halt the impoverishment of nature.\n\nIn order to minimize the pressures on nature, it is necessary to implement a socially and economically just, society-wide ecological transition to a society of sustainable development that takes biodiversity into account. We present recommendations for the next Finnish Biodiversity Action Programme (2021\u20132030), which should take into account the Post-2020 targets of the international Convention on Biological Diversity and the EU's new Biodiversity Strategy 2030.\n",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Finland",
        "data_link": "https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/162392/VNTEAS_2020_36.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://ym.fi/hankesivu?tunnus=YM039:00/2021",
        "excerpt": "Toimenpide - Kehitet\u00e4\u00e4n ja toteutetaan Suomen kosteikkojen toimintaohjelma.:... Kunnostetaan entisi\u00e4 turvekentti\u00e4 kosteikoiksi",
        "excerpt_english": "Measure - An action program for Finnish wetlands will be developed and implemented:...Former peatlands are restored to wetlands",
        "id": 605,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Finnish / Suomi",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National action plan for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity in Finland 2012\u20132020",
        "name_language": "Suomen luonnon monimuotoisuuden suojelun ja kest\u00e4v\u00e4n k\u00e4yt\u00f6n toiminta\u00adohjelma 2012\u20132020",
        "nuts_level": "Finland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Valtioneuvoston kanslia (Prime Minister's Office, FI)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://ym.fi/suomen-biodiversiteettipolitiikka",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2012",
        "year_to": "2020"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Lietuvos \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkio ir kaimo pl\u0117tros 2023\u20132027 m. strateginis planas siekia tvarios Lietuvos \u017eem\u0117s ir maisto \u016bkio pl\u0117tros, didinant sektoriaus prid\u0117tin\u0119 vert\u0119 ir konkurencingum\u0105, remiant perspektyvi\u0173 \u016bki\u0173 (ypa\u010d smulki\u0173 ir vidutini\u0173) pajamas, kart\u0173 kait\u0105, kuriant gyvybing\u0105, \u016bkininkavimui, verslui patraukl\u0173 kaim\u0105 ir prisidedant prie aplinkos ir klimato tiksl\u0173 \u012fgyvendinimo.\n\nSiekiant poky\u010di\u0173 Strateginio plano prioritetai ir priemon\u0117s suformuotos vadovaujantis Lietuvos nacionaliniais ilgalaikiais tikslais, Lietuvos Respublikos Vyriausyb\u0117s programos prioritetais, privalomais Europos S\u0105jungos \u012fpareigojimais ir Bendrosios \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkio politikos tikslais, sektoriaus situacijos analize, atsi\u017evelgta \u012f socialini\u0173 partneri\u0173 poreiki\u0173 reitingavimo rezultatus, Europos Komisijos rekomendacijas Lietuvai ir Europos \u017ealiojo kurso tikslus.",
        "abstract_english": "The Lithuanian Agricultural and Rural Development Strategic Plan for 2023\u20132027 aims to achieve sustainable development of Lithuania's agricultural and food sector by increasing the added value and competitiveness of the sector, supporting the income of promising farms (especially small and medium-sized ones), generational change, creating a vibrant countryside attractive for farming and business, and contributing to the implementation of environmental and climate goals.\n\nIn order to achieve changes, the priorities and measures of the Strategic Plan have been formed in accordance with Lithuania's national long-term goals, the priorities of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania's program, binding obligations of the European Union and the objectives of the Common Agricultural Policy, an analysis of the sector's situation, and the results of the ranking of social partners' needs, the European Commission's recommendations for Lithuania, and the objectives of the European Green Deal.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Lithuania",
        "data_link": "https://zum.lrv.lt/public/canonical/1741099939/17542/Strateginis_planas_v._5.2_su_pakeitimo_apra%C5%A1ymu_20250303.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://zum.lrv.lt/lt/veiklos-sritys/bendroji-zemes-ukio-politika/lietuvos-zemes-ukio-ir-kaimo-pletros-2023-2027-m-strateginis-planas-1/",
        "excerpt": "Poreiki\u0173 \u012fvertinimas ir intervencijos strategija: \"Ma\u017einti \u0160ESD emisijas nusausintuose \u0161lapyn\u0117se ir durpynuose\"",
        "excerpt_english": "Needs assessment and intervention strategy: \"Reduce GHG emissions in drained wetlands and peatlands\"",
        "id": 606,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Lithuanian / Lietuvi\u0173 kalba",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Lithuanian Agriculture and Rural Development 2023-2027 Strategic Plan",
        "name_language": "Lietuvos \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkio ir kaimo pl\u0117tros 2023\u20132027 m. strateginis planas",
        "nuts_level": "Lithuania",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Lietuvos Respublikos \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkio ministerija (Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Lithuania)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://zum.lrv.lt/media/viesa/saugykla/2024/5/zTqgFQppY14.pdf",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas 2021 m. bir\u017eelio 30 d. nutarimu Nr. XIV-490 patvirtino Nacionalin\u0119 klimato kaitos valdymo darbotvark\u0119, kurioje nustatyti trumpalaikiai, vidutin\u0117s trukm\u0117s ir ilgalaikiai klimato kaitos \u0161velninimo, prisitaikymo prie klimato kaitos tikslai ir u\u017edaviniai atskiriems sektoriams. Trumpuoju laikotarpiu, iki 2030 m., siekiama atsisakyti i\u0161kastinio kuro atskiruose sektoriuose, o iki 2050 m. norima pasiekti visi\u0161k\u0105 ekonomikos neutralum\u0105 klimatui.\nDarbotvark\u0117je nustatyti trumpalaikiai (iki 2030 m.), vidutin\u0117s trukm\u0117s (iki 2040 m.) ir ilgalaikiai (iki 2050 m.) klimato kaitos \u0161velninimo ir prisitaikymo prie klimato kaitos tikslai ir u\u017edaviniai skirtingiems sektoriams, \u0161iuo metu naudojantiems i\u0161kastin\u012f kur\u0105, kuris ter\u0161ia atmosfer\u0105 \u0161iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelian\u010diomis dujomis (\u0160ESD) ir daro did\u017eiausi\u0105 poveik\u012f klimato kaitai.\nNumatoma pasiekti \u0161alies ekonomikos neutralum\u0105 klimatui, u\u017etikrinti \u0161alies \u016bkio sektori\u0173 ir ekosistem\u0173 atsparum\u0105 klimato kaitos keliamiems aplinkos poky\u010diams. Taikant darn\u0173 finansavim\u0105 ir investavim\u0105, ketinama pl\u0117toti ma\u017eo anglies dioksido kiekio, konkurencing\u0105, socialiai teising\u0105 ekonomik\u0105, kurti naujas \u201e\u017eali\u0105sias\u201c darbo vietas, diegti ekoinovacijas. Ketinama padidinti energijos gamybos ir vartojimo efektyvum\u0105, naudoti daugiau atsinaujinan\u010di\u0173 energijos i\u0161tekli\u0173 visuose \u0161alies ekonomikos sektoriuose.\nIlgalaikiame (iki 2050 m.) plane numatoma 100 proc. suma\u017einti i\u0161metam\u0173j\u0173 \u0160ESD kiek\u012f, palyginti su 1990 metais.\nEnergetikos sektoriuje iki 2030 m. numatyta pasiekti, kad atsinaujinantys energijos i\u0161tekliai (AEI) sudaryt\u0173 50 proc. bendro galutinio energijos suvartojimo, taip pat siekti, jog 50 proc. \u0161alyje suvartojamos elektros energijos b\u016bt\u0173 i\u0161 AEI, centralizuoto \u0161ilumos tiekimo energija i\u0161 AEI sudaryt\u0173 90 procent\u0173. \nPramon\u0117s, transporto, \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkio sektoriams numatyti reikalavimai suma\u017einti i\u0161metam\u0173j\u0173 ilgalaik\u012f \u0161iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelian\u010di\u0173 duj\u0173 kiek\u012f, ateityje atsisakyti i\u0161kastinio kuro. Taip pat  numatoma nuolat didinti atsinaujinan\u010dios energijos i\u0161tekli\u0173 energijos kiek\u012f, elektromobili\u0173 ir netar\u0161i\u0173 transporto priemoni\u0173 skai\u010di\u0173.",
        "abstract_english": "The Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania, by Resolution No. XIV-490 of 30 June 2021, approved the National Climate Change Management Agenda, which sets short-term, medium-term and long-term climate change mitigation and adaptation goals and objectives for individual sectors. In the short term, by 2030, the aim is to phase out fossil fuels in individual sectors, and by 2050, the aim is to achieve complete climate neutrality of the economy.\nThe agenda sets short-term (up to 2030), medium-term (up to 2040) and long-term (up to 2050) climate change mitigation and adaptation goals and objectives for different sectors that currently use fossil fuels, which pollute the atmosphere with greenhouse gases (GHGs) and have the greatest impact on climate change.\nIt is planned to achieve climate neutrality of the country's economy, to ensure the resilience of the country's economic sectors and ecosystems to environmental changes caused by climate change. By applying sustainable financing and investment, it is intended to develop a low-carbon, competitive, socially just economy, create new \"green\" jobs, and introduce eco-innovations. It is intended to increase the efficiency of energy production and consumption, and use more renewable energy resources in all sectors of the country's economy.\nThe long-term plan (until 2050) envisages a 100% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions compared to 1990.\nIn the energy sector, by 2030 it is planned to achieve that renewable energy sources (RES) would account for 50 percent of total final energy consumption, as well as to achieve that 50 percent of electricity consumed in the country would come from RES, and that 90 percent of district heating energy would come from RES. \nRequirements are set for the industry, transport and agriculture sectors to reduce long-term greenhouse gas emissions and phase out fossil fuels in the future. It is also planned to continuously increase the amount of renewable energy sources, the number of electric cars and zero-emission vehicles.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Lithuania",
        "data_link": false,
        "documentation_link": "https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/7eb37fc0db3311eb866fe2e083228059",
        "excerpt": "32.1 \"iki 2030 m. tvariai naudojant \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkio ir mi\u0161ko \u017eem\u0119, saugant ir atkuriant nat\u016bralias, organin\u0119 angl\u012f kaupian\u010dias buveines (mi\u0161kus, pievas, pelkes, pelkes) ir u\u017etikrinant ger\u0105 j\u0173 ekologin\u0119 b\u016bkl\u0119\"",
        "excerpt_english": "32.1 \"By 2030. sustainably using agricultural land and forest land, protecting and restoring natural habitats that accumulate organic carbon (forests, meadows, bogs, wetlands) and ensuring their good ecological status,...\"",
        "id": 607,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Lithuanian / Lietuvi\u0173 kalba",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Climate Change Management Agenda",
        "name_language": "Nacionalin\u0117 klimato kaitos valdymo darbotvark\u0117",
        "nuts_level": "Lithuania",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas (Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/Lithuanian%20Climate%20Change%20Management%20Agenda%202021%20EN.docx",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Lietuva pareng\u0117 Nacionalin\u012f energetikos ir klimato veiksm\u0173 plan\u0105 2021\u20132030 m. laikotarpiui, vadovaudamasi Energijos s\u0105jungos valdymo reglamente1 nustatytais reikalavimais. parengtas remiantis ir integruoja Lietuvos nacionalini\u0173 teis\u0117s akt\u0173, tarptautini\u0173 \u012fsipareigojim\u0173, strategij\u0173 ir kit\u0173 planavimo dokument\u0173 nuostatas, tikslus, u\u017edavinius ir priemones, \u012fgyvendintas ir numatytas.",
        "abstract_english": "Lithuania has drawn up a National Energy and Climate Action Plan for the period 2021\u20132030 in accordance with the requirements set out in the Governance of the Energy Union Regulation1. The national plan has been prepared on the basis of and integrates the provisions, objectives, targets and measures implemented and planned in Lithuanian national legislation, international commitments, strategies and other planning documents.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Lithuania",
        "data_link": "https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-08/lt_final_necp_main_en.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://enmin.lrv.lt/lt/veiklos-sritys-3/neksvp-atnaujinimas/",
        "excerpt": "Planuojamos politikos priemon\u0117s iki 2030 m.: \u201epelki\u0173 atk\u016brimas ariamuose durpynuose ir j\u0173 \u201e\u017ealiosios lovos\u201c (daugiamet\u0117s \u017eol\u0117s dangos) apsauga\u201c.",
        "excerpt_english": "Planned policy measures up to 2030: \"restoration of wetlands in arable peatlands and protection of their \"green bed\" (perennial grass cover).\" \n\nAlternative policy measures in the LULUCF sector. 4. To develop an action plan for the conversion of drained and unused \u2018abandoned\u201d peatlands into GHG sinks.",
        "id": 608,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Energy and Climate Action Plan 2012-2030",
        "name_language": "Nacionalinis energetikos ir klimato srities veiksm\u0173 planas 2021\u20132030 m. projektas",
        "nuts_level": "Lithuania",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "Lietuvos Respublikos energetikos ministerija (Ministry of Energy The Republic of Lithuania)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-08/lt_final_necp_main_en.pdf",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Nacionalin\u0117 darnaus vystymosi strategija (Strategija) \u2013 2009 metais Lietuvos Vyriausyb\u0117s parengta ir iki 2020 met\u0173 \u012fgyvendinama tarpsektorin\u0117 nacionalin\u0117 strategija, kurios pagrindinis tikslas \u2013 derinti aplinkos apsaugos, ekonomin\u0117s ir socialin\u0117s pl\u0117tros r\u016bpes\u010dius, u\u017etikrinti \u0161var\u0173 ir sveika aplinka, efektyvus gamtos i\u0161tekli\u0173 naudojimas, visuotin\u0117 visuomen\u0117s ekonomin\u0117 gerov\u0117 ir stiprios socialin\u0117s garantijos; ir jo \u012fgyvendinimo laikotarpiu pasiekti ekonomini\u0173 ir socialini\u0173 rodikli\u0173 bei gamtos i\u0161tekli\u0173 vartojimo efektyvumo, i\u0161laikant aplinkos tar\u0161os rodiklius leistinose ribose ir laikantis tarptautini\u0173 konvencij\u0173, ribojan\u010di\u0173 aplinkos tar\u0161\u0105 ir poveik\u012f klimatui, reikalavim\u0173. pakeisti. I\u0161skirti du Strategijos \u012fgyvendinimo laikotarpiai: vienas skirtas jos trumpalaikiams strateginiams tikslams pasiekti (iki 2012 m.), kitas \u2013 ilgalaikiams strateginiams tikslams pasiekti (iki 2020 m.). Strategija u\u017etikrins, kad vartotojai b\u016bt\u0173 apr\u016bpinti auk\u0161tos kokyb\u0117s maisto produktais, atitinkan\u010diais mitybos poreikius.",
        "abstract_english": "The National Strategy for Sustainable Development (Strategy) is a cross-sectoral national strategy developed by the Government of Lithuania in 2009 and to be implemented until 2020. Its main objective is to combine environmental protection, economic and social development concerns, ensure a clean and healthy environment, effective consumption of natural resources, universal economic welfare of the society and strong social guarantees; and, during its implementation period to achieve, in terms of economic and social indicators as well as efficiency of natural resource consumption while keeping the environmental pollution indicators within the limits permissible and respecting the requirements imposed by the international conventions limiting environmental pollution and impact on climate change. Two periods of the Strategy implementation have been identified: one for the achievement of its short-term strategic objectives (until 2012) and one for the achievement of its long-term strategic objectives (until 2020). The Strategy will ensure that consumers are provided with high-quality food products matching the nutritional needs.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Lithuania",
        "data_link": "https://am.lrv.lt/uploads/am/documents/files/ES_ir_tarptautinis_bendradarbiavimas/Darnaus%20vystymosi%20tikslai/NDVS/NDVS.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/TAIS.217644/asr",
        "excerpt": "naudoti ekonomines ir administracines priemones, kad b\u016bt\u0173 u\u017etikrintas s\u0117kmingas i\u0161naudot\u0173 karjer\u0173 ir durpyn\u0173 rekultivavimas",
        "excerpt_english": "employ economic as well as administrative measures to ensure successful recultivation of used up quarries and peat bogs",
        "id": 610,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Lithuanian National Strategy for Sustainable Development",
        "name_language": "Nacionalin\u0117 darnaus vystymosi strategija",
        "nuts_level": "Lithuania",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Lietuvos Respublikos aplinkos ministerija (Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Lithuania)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/lit163657.pdf",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2003",
        "year_to": "2020"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Nacionalin\u0119 aplinkos apsaugos strategij\u0105 (strategij\u0105) 2015 m. pareng\u0117 Lietuvos Vyriausyb\u0117, siekdama apibr\u0117\u017eti prioritetines aplinkos apsaugos politikos kryptis, ilgalaikius tikslus iki 2030 m. ir Lietuvos aplinkos vizij\u0105 iki 2050 m. Jos tikslas \u2013 sukurti sveik\u0105, \u0161vari\u0105 ir saugi\u0105 Lietuvos aplink\u0105, kuri tvariai tenkint\u0173 visuomen\u0117s, aplinkosaugos ir ekonomikos poreikius. Tai sektorin\u0117 strategija, apimanti nacionalin\u0119 apr\u0117pt\u012f. Strategija apima keturias prioritetines sritis: taus\u0173 gamtos i\u0161tekli\u0173 naudojim\u0105 ir atliek\u0173 tvarkym\u0105, aplinkos kokyb\u0117s gerinim\u0105, ekosistemos stabilumo palaikym\u0105 bei klimato kaitos \u0161velninim\u0105 ir prisitaikym\u0105 prie klimato kaitos sukelt\u0173 aplinkos poky\u010di\u0173. Tai tarpsektorin\u0117 politika, apimanti nacionalin\u0119 apr\u0117pt\u012f ir \u012fgyvendinama 15 met\u0173.",
        "abstract_english": "April 16, 2015 No. XII-1626\nThe National Environmental Protection Strategy (Strategy) has been drawn up by the Government of Lithuania in 2015 in order to define the priority areas of the environmental protection policy, long-term objectives up to 2030 and a vision for the Lithuanian environment up to 2050. Its objective is to attain a healthy, clean and safe environment in Lithuanian, which would address the needs of society, environmental protection and the economy in a sustainable way. It is a sectoral strategy with national coverage. The Strategy covers four priority areas: the sustainable use of natural resources and waste management, improvement of the quality of the environment, maintenance of ecosystem stability, and mitigation of climate change and adaptation to environmental changes caused by climate change. It\u2019s a cross-sectoral policy with a national coverage with a 15-year implementation period.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Lithuania",
        "data_link": false,
        "documentation_link": "https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/609a6f82ea4e11e4ada6f94d34be6d75",
        "excerpt": "Pagrindin\u0117s politikos \u012fgyvendinimo kryptys: \"teritorij\u0173, pa\u017eeist\u0173 eksploatuojant karjerus ir durpynus, plot\u0173 ma\u017einimas. I\u0161naudojus visus po\u017eeminius i\u0161teklius, bus stengiamasi atkurti karjeras ir durpynus\".\n\nNaudojant nauding\u0173j\u0173 i\u0161kasen\u0173 telkinius, pa\u017eeista apie 3 proc. Lietuvos teritorijos. Daugiausia toki\u0173 anks\u010diau vykdytos gavybos metu pa\u017eeist\u0173 plot\u0173 atsirado naudojant durpynus. Lietuvos geologijos tarnybos prie Aplinkos ministerijos 2012 met\u0173 duomenimis, reikalinga rekultivuoti 10,6 t\u016bkst. ha durpyn\u0173 ir 3 t\u016bkst.\n",
        "excerpt_english": "Key policy implementing directions: \"reduction of the area of territories damaged by the exploitation of quarries and peatlands. Once all underground resources are exhausted, efforts will be made to rehabilitate quarries and peatlands\"\n\nAbout 3 percent of Lithuania's territory has been damaged by the use of mineral deposits. The largest number of such areas damaged during previous mining occurred when using peatlands. According to the 2012 data of the Lithuanian Geological Survey under the Ministry of the Environment, it is necessary to recultivate 10.6 thousand ha of peatlands and 3 thousand ha of construction material quarries.",
        "id": 611,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Lithuanian / Lietuvi\u0173 kalba",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Environmental Protection Strategy",
        "name_language": "Nacionalin\u0117 aplinkos apsaugos strategija",
        "nuts_level": "Lithuania",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas (Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/es/c/LEX-FAOC163665/",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "Chapter I General provisions\nChapter II Environmental protection policy principles\nChapter III Priority areas for environmental protection\nChapter IV Lithuanian environmental vision\nChapter V Environmental protection policy objectives\nSection One Sustainable use of natural resources and waste management\nSection Two Improving environmental quality\nSection Three Preserving ecosystem stability\nChapter VI Strategy implementation measures\nChapter VII Final provisions",
        "year_from": "2015",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Rom\u00e2nia pune \u00een practic\u0103 PAC post 2023 prin intermediul Planului Na\u021bional Strategic (PNS) prin m\u0103suri de dezvoltare a unui sector agricol rezilient \u0219i durabil \u0219i competitiv, cu accent pe asigurarea de venituri echitabile pentru fermieri, respectarea angajamentelor de mediu prin remunerarea fermierilor care contribuie la protejarea mediului peste cerin\u021bele nivelului de baz\u0103, dezvoltarea sectoarelor deficitare \u0219i dezvoltarea socio-economic\u0103 echilibrat\u0103 a spa\u021biului rural \u00een baza unei strategii fundamentate pe baza analizei SWOT.",
        "abstract_english": "Romania implements the PAC post 2023 through the National Strategic Plan (NSP) through measures to develop a resilient and sustainable and competitive agricultural sector, with an emphasis on ensuring fair incomes for farmers, compliance with environmental commitments by remunerating farmers who contribute to protecting the environment above the requirements of the basic level, the development of deficit sectors and the balanced socio-economic development of the rural space based on a strategy based on the SWOT analysis.",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Romania",
        "data_link": "https://apia.org.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Planul-Strategic-PAC-2023-2027-v5.0-notificat-Comisiei-Europene.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://apia.org.ro/planul-national-strategic-2023-2027-pns-al-romaniei/",
        "excerpt": "3.10.1.2 GAEC 2: Protejarea a zonelor umede \u0219i a turb\u0103riilor\n3.10.1.2.1 Rezumatul practicii in situ\n1.Fermierii care de\u0163in sau administreaz\u0103 terenuri cu destina\u021bie agricol\u0103 \u015fi care desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 activit\u0103\u0163i agricole \u00een perimetrul zonelor umede \u0219i turb\u0103riilor, au urm\u0103toarele obliga\u0163ii:\na) s\u0103 respecte planul de management \u015fi regulamentul ariei naturale protejate \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte utilizarea suprafe\u0163elor de teren cu destina\u0163ie agricol\u0103 \u015fi regimul activit\u0103\u0163ilor agricole, \u00een cazul zonelor umede \u0219i turb\u0103riilor desemnate arii naturale protejate, inclusiv zonele umede de importan\u0163\u0103 interna\u0163ional\u0103 (situri Ramsar);\nRamsar);",
        "excerpt_english": "3.10.1.2 GAEC 2: Protection of wetlands and peatlands\n3.10.1.2.1 Summary of in situ practice\n1. Farmers who own or manage agricultural land and who carry out agricultural activities within the perimeter of wetlands and peatlands have the following obligations:\na) to comply with the management plan and regulations of the protected natural area regarding the use of agricultural land and the regime of agricultural activities, in the case of wetlands and peatlands designated as protected natural areas, including wetlands of international importance (Ramsar sites);\nRamsar);",
        "id": 613,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Romanian / rom\u00e2n\u0103",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "CAP Plan 2023\u20132027 for Romania",
        "name_language": "Planul PAC 2023\u20132027 pentru Rom\u00e2nia",
        "nuts_level": "Romania",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerul Agriculturii \u0219i Dezvolt\u0103rii Rurale",
          "Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Romania"
        ],
        "publisher_link": "https://www.madr.ro/docs/dezvoltare-rurala/2022/PNS_2023-2027-versiunea_1.2-21.11.2022.pdf",
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Together with the Powering Up Britain: Energy Security Plan, this document sets out how the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero aims to enhance the UK\u2019s energy security, seize the economic opportunities of the transition, and deliver on our net zero commitments. This plan:\n-Responds to the expert recommendations made in the Independent Review of Net Zero, chaired by Chris Skidmore MP\n-Sets out the actions we will take to ensure the UK remains a leader in the net zero transition, by ensuring we drive investment into key green industries like offshore wind, CCUS, and nuclear\n-Acts as our annual update against the Net Zero Strategy, both on a national and local level\n-Responds to the Climate Change Committee\u2019s (CCC) Annual Progress Report in 2022\n-Sets out the package of policies and proposals that will help us to meet carbon budgets up to carbon budget 6 in 2037",
        "abstract_english": "Together with the Powering Up Britain: Energy Security Plan, this document sets out how the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero aims to enhance the UK\u2019s energy security, seize the economic opportunities of the transition, and deliver on our net zero commitments. This plan:\n-Responds to the expert recommendations made in the Independent Review of Net Zero, chaired by Chris Skidmore MP\n-Sets out the actions we will take to ensure the UK remains a leader in the net zero transition, by ensuring we drive investment into key green industries like offshore wind, CCUS, and nuclear\n-Acts as our annual update against the Net Zero Strategy, both on a national and local level\n-Responds to the Climate Change Committee\u2019s (CCC) Annual Progress Report in 2022\n-Sets out the package of policies and proposals that will help us to meet carbon budgets up to carbon budget 6 in 2037",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "data_link": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/642556c560a35e000c0cb167/powering-up-britain-net-zero-growth-plan.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/powering-up-britain/powering-up-britain-net-zero-growth-plan",
        "excerpt": "Launched the \u00a35.6 million Paludiculture Exploration Fund (2022-2025) to support the uptake of paludiculture, which offers an opportunity to continue profitable agriculture while managing land in a way that supports net zero.\nAnnounced our intention to ban the use of peat in horticulture, with limited exemptions, in 2024.\nStarted development of the Natural England Peatland Restoration Plan which will provide a trajectory for peatland restoration up to 2050 and will be published in 2024.",
        "excerpt_english": "Launched the \u00a35.6 million Paludiculture Exploration Fund (2022-2025) to support the uptake of paludiculture, which offers an opportunity to continue profitable agriculture while managing land in a way that supports net zero.\nAnnounced our intention to ban the use of peat in horticulture, with limited exemptions, in 2024.\nStarted development of the Natural England Peatland Restoration Plan which will provide a trajectory for peatland restoration up to 2050 and will be published in 2024.",
        "id": 801,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Restoration",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Powering Up Britain \u2013 The Net Zero Growth Plan",
        "name_language": "Powering Up Britain \u2013 The Net Zero Growth Plan",
        "nuts_level": "United Kingdom",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "Department for Energy Security & Net Zero, UK"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Five years ago the 25 Year Environment Plan (25YEP) set out our vision for a quarter-of-a-century of action to help the natural world regain and retain good health. We have published reports on our progress since 25YEP.\n\nThe Environmental Improvement Plan (EIP) 2023 for England is our first revision of the 25YEP. It builds on the 25YEP vision with a new plan setting out how we will work with landowners, communities and businesses to deliver each of our goals for improving the environment, matched with interim targets to measure progress. Taking these actions will help us restore nature, reduce environmental pollution, and increase the prosperity of our country.\n\nWe\u2019ve also published the Outcome Indicator Framework which describes environmental change that relates to the 10 goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan.",
        "abstract_english": "Five years ago the 25 Year Environment Plan (25YEP) set out our vision for a quarter-of-a-century of action to help the natural world regain and retain good health. We have published reports on our progress since 25YEP.\n\nThe Environmental Improvement Plan (EIP) 2023 for England is our first revision of the 25YEP. It builds on the 25YEP vision with a new plan setting out how we will work with landowners, communities and businesses to deliver each of our goals for improving the environment, matched with interim targets to measure progress. Taking these actions will help us restore nature, reduce environmental pollution, and increase the prosperity of our country.\n\nWe\u2019ve also published the Outcome Indicator Framework which describes environmental change that relates to the 10 goals in the 25 Year Environment Plan.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "data_link": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/64a6d9c1c531eb000c64fffa/environmental-improvement-plan-2023.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/environmental-improvement-plan",
        "excerpt": "We have created or restored wildlife habitats the size of Dorset, we are investing more than \u00a3750 million in tree-planting and peatland restoration through our Nature for Climate Fund, and we have established a network of marine protected areas across 35,000 square miles of English waters.\n\nWe will: Fund the restoration of over 35,000 hectares of peatlands in England by 2025 through the Nature for Climate Peatland Grant Scheme.",
        "excerpt_english": "We have created or restored wildlife habitats the size of Dorset, we are investing more than \u00a3750 million in tree-planting and peatland restoration through our Nature for Climate Fund, and we have established a network of marine protected areas across 35,000 square miles of English waters.\n\nWe will: Fund the restoration of over 35,000 hectares of peatlands in England by 2025 through the Nature for Climate Peatland Grant Scheme.",
        "id": 803,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Environmental Improvement Plan 2023 for England",
        "name_language": "Environmental Improvement Plan 2023 for England",
        "nuts_level": "England",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs, UK"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Foreword from the Prime Minister 4\nForeword from the Secretary of State 6\nExecutive summary 9\nIntroduction 15\nGoal 1 Thriving plants and wildlife 29\nGoal 2 Clean air 72\nGoal 3 Clean and plentiful water 97\nGoal 4 Managing exposure to chemicals and pesticides 126\nGoal 5 Maximise our resources, minimise our waste 142\nGoal 6 Using resources from nature sustainably 163\nGoal 7 Mitigating and adapting to climate change 187\nGoal 8 Reduced risk of harm from environmental hazards 210\nGoal 9 Enhancing biosecurity 230\nGoal 10 Enhancing beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment 243",
        "toc_english": "Foreword from the Prime Minister 4\nForeword from the Secretary of State 6\nExecutive summary 9\nIntroduction 15\nGoal 1 Thriving plants and wildlife 29\nGoal 2 Clean air 72\nGoal 3 Clean and plentiful water 97\nGoal 4 Managing exposure to chemicals and pesticides 126\nGoal 5 Maximise our resources, minimise our waste 142\nGoal 6 Using resources from nature sustainably 163\nGoal 7 Mitigating and adapting to climate change 187\nGoal 8 Reduced risk of harm from environmental hazards 210\nGoal 9 Enhancing biosecurity 230\nGoal 10 Enhancing beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment 243",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The Mobilising Green Investment: 2023 Green Finance Strategy aims to strengthen the UK\u2019s position at the forefront of the rapidly growing global green finance market, while driving private investment to deliver our energy security, net zero and environmental objectives.\nIt sets out our framework for the UK to become the world\u2019s first Net Zero Aligned Financial Centre, outlining how we will ensure market participants have the information and tools they need to align to our climate and nature goals.\nThe strategy sets out a framework for supporting technologies as they grow to commercialisation, including through the work of our public finance institutions. We also set out our next steps to grow high integrity voluntary markets including a framework for developing nature markets in the UK.\nFinally, the strategy shows how the UK is building on the legacy of COP26 by accelerating global growth in green finance, including to emerging markets and developing economies.",
        "abstract_english": "The Mobilising Green Investment: 2023 Green Finance Strategy aims to strengthen the UK\u2019s position at the forefront of the rapidly growing global green finance market, while driving private investment to deliver our energy security, net zero and environmental objectives.\nIt sets out our framework for the UK to become the world\u2019s first Net Zero Aligned Financial Centre, outlining how we will ensure market participants have the information and tools they need to align to our climate and nature goals.\nThe strategy sets out a framework for supporting technologies as they grow to commercialisation, including through the work of our public finance institutions. We also set out our next steps to grow high integrity voluntary markets including a framework for developing nature markets in the UK.\nFinally, the strategy shows how the UK is building on the legacy of COP26 by accelerating global growth in green finance, including to emerging markets and developing economies.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "data_link": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/643583fb877741001368d815/mobilising-green-investment-2023-green-finance-strategy.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/green-finance-strategy/mobilising-green-investment-2023-green-finance-strategy",
        "excerpt": "The UK government is investing \u00a330 million Big Nature Impact Fund (BNIF), a new blended finance impact fund managed by Federated Hermes and Finance Earth.150\nOur catalytic investment will crowd in significant levels of private capital, with the aim of developing a track record for private sector investment in nature recovery at scale,\nwhich others can follow. BNIF will accelerate the creation across England of high-integrity nature projects that generate revenue from ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration, biodiversity and water quality, by creating biodiverse woodlands and other priority habitats, and restoring peatlands. By taking a blended finance approach and aggregating these projects up to an investible level, BNIF will help lower transaction costs and reduce risks, bringing the risk profile of these projects in line with institutional\ninvestors\u2019 appetite.",
        "excerpt_english": "The UK government is investing \u00a330 million Big Nature Impact Fund (BNIF), a new blended finance impact fund managed by Federated Hermes and Finance Earth.150\nOur catalytic investment will crowd in significant levels of private capital, with the aim of developing a track record for private sector investment in nature recovery at scale,\nwhich others can follow. BNIF will accelerate the creation across England of high-integrity nature projects that generate revenue from ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration, biodiversity and water quality, by creating biodiverse woodlands and other priority habitats, and restoring peatlands. By taking a blended finance approach and aggregating these projects up to an investible level, BNIF will help lower transaction costs and reduce risks, bringing the risk profile of these projects in line with institutional\ninvestors\u2019 appetite.",
        "id": 805,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Mobilising Green Investment",
        "name_language": "Mobilising Green Investment",
        "nuts_level": "United Kingdom",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Department for Energy Security & Net Zero, UK",
          "Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs, UK",
          "HM Treasury",
          "Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy, UK"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Op 12 mei 2023 heeft de Vlaamse Regering een nieuw Vlaams Energie- en Klimaatplan (VEKP) goedgekeurd. Het gaat om een update van het initi\u00eble VEKP dat in 2019 werd goedgekeurd. Met dit plan worden de inspanningen in de sectoren transport, gebouwen, landbouw, (lichte) industrie en de afvalsector, de zogenaamde ESR-sectoren, aangescherpt. De ambitie in het nieuwe VEKP 2021-2030 wat betreft de reductie van broeikasgasemissies in de ESR-sectoren wordt zo opgeschroefd tot -40% tegen 2030",
        "abstract_english": "On 12 May 2023, the Flemish Government approved a new Flemish Energy and Climate Plan (VEKP). It is an update of the initial VEKP that was approved in 2019. This plan will strengthen efforts in the transport, construction, agriculture, (slight) industry and waste sectors, the so-called ESA sectors. The ambition in the new VEKP 2021-2030 in terms of the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in the ESA sectors will thus be increased to -40% by 2030",
        "category": [
          "Energy"
        ],
        "country": "Belgium",
        "data_link": "https://www.vlaanderen.be/veka/energie-en-klimaatbeleid/vlaams-energie-en-klimaatplan-vekp-2021-2030",
        "documentation_link": "https://assets.vlaanderen.be/image/upload/v1683894247/Vlaams_Energie-_en_Klimaatplan_actualisatie_12_mei_2023_tpletf.pdf",
        "excerpt": "Herstel en klimaatbestendig beheer van natuur, bos en open ruimte: ...Veenecosystemen verdienen extra aandacht en bescherming omwille van hun rol bij zowel klimaatadaptatie als -mitigatie. De Vlaamse Overheid zet in op zowel veenherstel als nieuwe veengebieden. In functie van een strikte bescherming van veenbodems als waardevolle water_xFFFE_en koolstofbuffer laat Vlaanderen momenteel een veenkartering uitvoeren. Daarnaast wordt er een beleidskader uitgewerkt met maatregelen om veengebieden beter te beschermen en succesvol te herstellen.",
        "excerpt_english": "Restoration and climate-proof management of nature,forests and open space: ...Peat ecosystems deserve extra attention and protection because of their role in both climate adaptation and mitigation. The Flemish Government is committed to both peat restoration and new peat areas. In order to ensure strict protection of peat soils as a valuable water and carbon buffer, Flanders is currently having a peat mapping carried out. In addition, a policy framework is being developed with measures to better protect and successfully restore peat areas.",
        "id": 806,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Flemish / Vlaams",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Flemish Energy and Climate Plan",
        "name_language": "Vlaams Energie en Klimaatplan",
        "nuts_level": "Belgium - BE2 - Level:1 - Label:Vlaams Gewest",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "Vlaams Energie en Klimaatagentschap"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Ener\u0123\u0113tikas r\u012bc\u012bbpolitikas ce\u013ca karte\nM\u0113r\u0137is:\n\u2013 Nodro\u0161in\u0101t Latvijas piln\u012bgu energoneatkar\u012bbu par pieejam\u0101m un konkur\u0113tsp\u0113j\u012bg\u0101m energoresursu cen\u0101m;\n\u2013 Veicin\u0101t tautsaimniec\u012bbas dekarboniz\u0101ciju, t.sk. ar visp\u0101r\u0113ju ener\u0123\u0113tikas un r\u016bpniec\u012bbas elektrifik\u0101ciju, un invest\u012bcijas inov\u0101ciju un resursefektivit\u0101tes att\u012bst\u012bb\u0101;\n\u2013 Nostiprin\u0101t energoapg\u0101des dro\u0161umu.\n\nKlimata r\u012bc\u012bbpolitikas ce\u013cakarte\nM\u0113r\u0137is:\nSekm\u0113t klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146u ierobe\u017eo\u0161anu un klimatnotur\u012bbu, lai ne v\u0113l\u0101k k\u0101 l\u012bdz 2050. sasniegtu klimatneitralit\u0101ti, nodro\u0161inot nacion\u0101lo klimata m\u0113r\u0137u sasnieg\u0161anu saska\u0146\u0101 ar ES un starptautiskaj\u0101m saist\u012bb\u0101m un regul\u0113jumu, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 vides, soci\u0101lo, ekonomikas un p\u0101rvald\u012bbas ilgtsp\u0113ju.\n\n\n",
        "abstract_english": "Energy Policy Purpose:\n\u2013 Ensure Latvia's complete energy independence at affordable and competitive energy prices;\n\u2013 Promote the decarbonization of the economy, including through general electrification of energy and industry, and investments in the development of innovation and resource efficiency;\n\u2013 Strengthen the security of energy supply.\n\nClimate action policy purpose:\nTo promote climate change mitigation and climate resilience in order to achieve climate neutrality by 2050 at the latest, ensuring the achievement of national climate targets in line with EU and international commitments and regulations, taking into account environmental, social, economic and governance sustainability.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Latvia",
        "data_link": "https://www.vestnesis.lv/url.php?id=353615",
        "documentation_link": "https://likumi.lv/ta/id/353615-aktualizetais-nacionalais-energetikas-un-klimata-plans-20212030gadam",
        "excerpt": "3.1.6.2. Augsnes ielabo\u0161ana k\u016bdre\u0146os, izmantojot koksnes pelnus. Koksnes pelnu izmanto\u0161ana me\u017ea aug\u0161\u0146u ielabo\u0161an\u0101 nodro\u0161ina me\u017ea produktivit\u0101tes palielin\u0101\u0161anos, jo me\u017e\u0101 palielin\u0101s kokiem un augiem nepiecie\u0161amo bar\u012bbas vielu daudzums (fosfors, magnijs, k\u0101lijs u. c. miner\u0101lvielas) un uzlabojas augsnes strukt\u016bra un pH l\u012bmenis.",
        "excerpt_english": "3.1.6.2. Soil improvement in peatlands using wood ash. The use of wood ash in forest soil improvement ensures an increase in forest productivity, as the amount of nutrients necessary for trees and plants (phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, etc. minerals) increases in the forest and the soil structure and pH level improve. ",
        "id": 808,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Latvian / latvie\u0161u valoda",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Latvia's Updated National Energy and Climate Plan 2021\u20132030",
        "name_language": "Aktualiz\u0113tais Nacion\u0101lais ener\u0123\u0113tikas un klimata pl\u0101ns 2021.\u20132030. gadam",
        "nuts_level": "Latvia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministru kabinets (Cabinet of Ministers, LV)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "*Nowa strategia na lata 2022-2030 znajduje si\u0119 obecnie w uzgodnieniach mi\u0119dzysektorowych w polskim rz\u0105dzie.",
        "abstract_english": "*The new Strategy for 2022\u20132030 is currently undergoing intersectoral consultations within the Polish government.\n",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Poland",
        "data_link": "https://ochronaprzyrody.gdos.gov.pl/files/artykuly/5447/strategia_ochrony_plan_dzialan.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.pl/web/klimat/mokradla-sa-wazne",
        "excerpt": "Torfowiska maj\u0105 szczeg\u00dbln\u0105 rol\u0119 w kszta\u0142towaniu wysokiego uwilgotnienia na znacznych obszarach, akumuluj\u0105c jednocze\u015bnie wielkie ilo\u015bci materii organicznej.",
        "excerpt_english": "Peat bogs play a special role in shaping high moisture levels over large areas, while accumulating large amounts of organic matter.",
        "id": 809,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Polish / J\u0119zyk polski",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Strategy for the Protection of Wetlands in Poland (2006-2013)",
        "name_language": "Strategia ochrony obszar\u00f3w wodno-b\u0142otnych (2006-2013)",
        "nuts_level": "Poland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerstwo \u015arodowiska (Ministry of Environment, PL)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1.Wprowadzenie\n2.Formalne i prawne podstawy strategii ochrony obszar\u00f3w wodno-b\u0142otnych oraz jej relacje z innymi\ndokumentami strategicznymi, w tym ze zobowi\u0105zaniami mi\u0119dzynarodowymi\n2.1. Zobowi\u0105zania krajowe\n2.2. Zobowi\u0105zania mi\u0119dzynarodowe\n3.Podmioty uczestnicz\u0105ce w realizacji strategii oraz ich wzajemne odniesienia\n4.Obszary wodno-b\u0142otne \u0096 ich stan aktualny i rola w \u015brodowisku\n4.1. Siedliska s\u0142odkowodne\n4.1.1. Rzeki i sztuczne zbiorniki wodne\n4.1.2. Jeziora i stawy\n4.2. Ekosystemy s\u0142onowodne Pobrze\u017ca Ba\u0142tyku\n4.3. L\u0105dowe obszary wodno-b\u0142otne\n4.3.1. Torfowiska\n4.3.2. Inne typy mokrade\u0142 l\u0105dowych\n5.Zagro\u017cenia obszar\u00f3w wodno-b\u0142otnych\n6.Cele strategii\n6.1. Cele nadrz\u0119dne Strategii (oczekiwane efekty jej wdra\u017cania)\n6.2. Cele strategiczne (stworzenie warunk\u00f3w skutecznej realizacji Strategii, tj. osi\u0105gni\u0119cia\ncel\u00f3w nadrz\u0119dnych)\n7.Wskazania realizacyjne\n7.1. Kompetencje i odpowiedzialno\u015b\u0107 za osi\u0105gni\u0119cie poszczeg\u00f3lnych cel\u00f3w operacyjnych\n7.2. Najpilniejsze problemy do opracowania w trybie studialnym (ekspertyzy)\n7.3. Najpilniejsze zadania w zakresie tworzenia mechanizm\u00f3w finansowych\n7.4 Finansowanie zada\u0144 wynikaj\u0105cych z wdra\u017cania Strategii",
        "toc_english": "1. Introduction\n2. Formal and legal basis of the wetland conservation strategy and its relations with other strategic documents, including international commitments\n2.1. National commitments\n2.2. International obligations\n3. Entities participating in the implementation of the strategy and their mutual relations\n4 Wetlands-their current status and role in the environment\n4.1. Freshwater habitats\n4.1.1. Rivers and artificial water reservoirs\n4.1.2. Lakes and ponds\n4.2. Saltwater ecosystems of the Baltic Coast\n4.3. Terrestrial wetlands\n4.3.1. Peat bogs\n4.3.2. Other types of terrestrial wetlands\n5. Threats to wetlands\n6.Strategy Objectives\n6.1. Primary objectives of the Strategy (expected effects of its implementation)\n6.2. Strategic goals (creating conditions for effective implementation of the Strategy, le achieving primary goals)\n7. Implementation guidelines\n7.1. Competences and responsibility for achieving individual operational goals\n7.2. The most urgent problems to be developed in the study mode (expert opinions)\n73 The mast urgent tasks in the area of creating financial mechanisMIS\n7.4 Financing tasks resulting from the implementation of the Strategy",
        "year_from": "2006",
        "year_to": "2013"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "In accordance with paragraphs 11, 12 and 14 of Resolution XIV.4 on Review of the fourth Strategic Plan of the Convention on Wetlands, additions for the period COP14-COP15 and framework for the fifth Strategic Plan, the 4th Strategic Plan has been updated as follows:\n- Annex 2 has been updated to map the new Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework targets to align with the Ramsar Strategic Plan goals and targets;\n- three thematic Annexes have been added, to assist Parties in addressing emerging issues over\nThe final triennium of the Plan, including:\n- Annex 3: Key actions to support practical implementation of the SDGs;\n- Annex 4: New approach to communication, capacity building, education, participation and awareness (CEPA); and\n- Annex 5: Gender considerations and the Convention on Wetlands.\nThe term of the 4th Strategic Plan has been extended from 2024 to the occurrence of COP15 to ensure continuity between successive Strategic Plans.",
        "abstract_english": "In accordance with paragraphs 11, 12 and 14 of Resolution XIV.4 on Review of the fourth Strategic Plan of the Convention on Wetlands, additions for the period COP14-COP15 and framework for the fifth Strategic Plan, the 4th Strategic Plan has been updated as follows:\n- Annex 2 has been updated to map the new Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework targets to align with the Ramsar Strategic Plan goals and targets;\n- three thematic Annexes have been added, to assist Parties in addressing emerging issues over\nThe final triennium of the Plan, including:\n- Annex 3: Key actions to support practical implementation of the SDGs;\n- Annex 4: New approach to communication, capacity building, education, participation and awareness (CEPA); and\n- Annex 5: Gender considerations and the Convention on Wetlands.\nThe term of the 4th Strategic Plan has been extended from 2024 to the occurrence of COP15 to ensure continuity between successive Strategic Plans.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://www.ramsar.org/sites/default/files/documents/library/4th_strategic_plan_2022_update_e.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.ramsar.org/official-documents",
        "excerpt": "By COP12, Ramsar Sites have been designated for the following under-represented Ramsar Sites:\nKarst and other subterranean hydrological systems \u2013 [110 Sites]\nCoral reefs \u2013 [96 Sites]\nWet grasslands \u2013 [517 Sites]\nPeatlands \u2013 [564 Sites]\nSea-grass beds \u2013 [249 Sites]\nMangroves \u2013 [280 Sites]\nTemporary Pools \u2013 [729 Sites]\nBivalve (shellfish) reefs \u2013 [99 Sites]\n(Ramsar Sites database, June 2015).",
        "excerpt_english": "By COP12, Ramsar Sites have been designated for the following under-represented Ramsar Sites:\nKarst and other subterranean hydrological systems \u2013 [110 Sites]\nCoral reefs \u2013 [96 Sites]\nWet grasslands \u2013 [517 Sites]\nPeatlands \u2013 [564 Sites]\nSea-grass beds \u2013 [249 Sites]\nMangroves \u2013 [280 Sites]\nTemporary Pools \u2013 [729 Sites]\nBivalve (shellfish) reefs \u2013 [99 Sites]\n(Ramsar Sites database, June 2015).",
        "id": 810,
        "keywords": [
          "Fen",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Ramsar Convention: The 4th Strategic Plan 2016 \u2013 2024",
        "name_language": "Ramsar Convention: The 4th Strategic Plan 2016 \u2013 2024",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "Global",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Ramsar Convention"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2016",
        "year_to": "2024"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Stand: Die \u00dcbersetzung ber\u00fccksichtigt die \u00c4nderungen des Gesetzes durch Artikel 1 des Gesetzes vom 18. August 2021 (BGBl. I, S. 3905) sowie durch Artikel 1 des Gesetzes vom 15. Juli 2024 (BGBl. 2024 I Nr. 235)\n\nDas ge\u00e4nderte Bundes-Klimaschutzgesetz wurde am 24. Juni 2021 vom Bundestag beschlossen.\n\nMit dem neuen Gesetz wird das Ziel der Klimaneutralit\u00e4t um f\u00fcnf Jahre auf 2045 vorgezogen. Der Weg dahin wird mit verbindlichen Zielen f\u00fcr die 20er und 30er Jahre festgelegt. Das Zwischenziel f\u00fcr 2030 wird von derzeit 55 auf 65 Prozent Treibhausgasminderung gegen\u00fcber 1990 erh\u00f6ht. F\u00fcr 2040 gilt ein neues Zwischenziel von 88 Prozent Minderung.\n\nDas Bundes-Klimaschutzgesetz hat den Zweck, die Erf\u00fcllung der nationalen Klimaschutzziele sowie die Einhaltung der europ\u00e4ischen Zielvorgaben zu gew\u00e4hrleisten. Grundlage bildet die Verpflichtung nach dem \u00dcbereinkommen von Paris aufgrund der Klimarahmenkonvention der Vereinten Nationen. Danach soll der Anstieg der globalen Durchschnittstemperatur auf deutlich unter zwei Grad Celsius und m\u00f6glichst auf 1,5 Grad Celsius gegen\u00fcber dem vorindustriellen Niveau begrenzt werden, um die Auswirkungen des weltweiten Klimawandels so gering wie m\u00f6glich zu halten. Auch soll damit das Bekenntnis Deutschlands auf dem UN-Klimagipfel am 23. September 2019 in New York gest\u00fctzt werden, bis 2050 Treibhausgasneutralit\u00e4t als langfristiges Ziel zu verfolgen.",
        "abstract_english": "Version information: The translation includes the amendments to the Act by Article 1 of the Act of 18 August 2021 (Federal Law Gazette I, p. 3905) and by Article 1 of the Act of 15 July 2024 (Federal Law Gazette I No. 235)\n\n\nThe new law brings forward the goal of climate neutrality by five years to 2045. The path to achieving this goal is set out with binding targets for the 2020s and 2030s. The interim target for 2030 will be increased from the current 55 percent to 65 percent greenhouse gas reduction compared to 1990. A new interim target of 88 percent reduction applies for 2040.\n\nThe Federal Climate Protection Act is intended to ensure the fulfillment of national climate protection goals and compliance with European targets. It is based on the commitment under the Paris Agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. This agreement stipulates that the increase in the global average temperature should be limited to well below two degrees Celsius, and if possible to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels in order to minimize the impacts of global climate change. It is also intended to support Germany's commitment at the UN Climate Summit on September 23, 2019, in New York to pursue greenhouse gas neutrality as a long-term goal by 2050.\n\nIn Germany, the federal states (L\u00e4nder) may enact supplementary legislation to the national law. In specific fields (e.g. nature conservation, water law, spatial planning) state law may even deviate from national laws. To inquire state level legislation, please consult: http://www.justiz.de/onlinedienste/bundesundlandesrecht/index.php",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/ksg/KSG.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bmuv.de/gesetz/bundes-klimaschutzgesetz",
        "excerpt": "7. Landnutzung, Landnutzungs\u00e4nderung und Forstwirtschaft: Wald, Acker, Gr\u00fcnland, Feuchtgebiete, Siedlungen; Holzprodukte; \u00c4nderungen zwischen Landnutzungskategorien",
        "excerpt_english": "7. Land use, land-use change and forestry: Forestland, cropland, grassland, wetlands and settlements, harvested wood products, changes between land-use categories",
        "id": 812,
        "keywords": [
          "Carbon",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Federal Climate Action Act (KSG)",
        "name_language": "Bundes-Klimaschutzgesetz (KSG)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "German Bundestag"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "\u00a7 1: Zweck des Gesetzes\n\u00a7 2: Begriffsbestimmungen\n\u00a7 3: Nationale Klimaziele\n\u00a7 4: J\u00e4hrliche Emissionsmengen, Verordnungserm\u00e4chtigungen\n\u00a7 5: Monitoring, j\u00e4hrliche Emissionsmengen, Verordnungserm\u00e4chtigungen\n\u00a7 6: Bu\u00dfgeldvorschriften\n\u00a7 7: Vorschriften zur Umsetzung der Europ\u00e4ischen Lastenteilungsverordnung\n\u00a7 8: Verfahren bei \u00dcberschreitung j\u00e4hrlicher Emissionsmengen\n\u00a7 9: Klimaschutzprogramme\n\u00a7 10: Berichterstattung\n\u00a7 11: Unabh\u00e4ngiger Expertenrat f\u00fcr Klima\u00e4nderungen, Verordnungserm\u00e4chtigungen\n\u00a7 12: Aufgaben des Expertenrats f\u00fcr Klima\u00e4nderungen\n\u00a7 13: Ber\u00fccksichtigungspflicht\n\u00a7 14: Bund-L\u00e4nder-Zusammenarbeit\n\u00a7 15: Klimaneutrale Bundesverwaltung\n\u00a7 16: \u00dcbergangsregelungen\n",
        "toc_english": "Section 1: Purpose of the Act\nSection 2: Definitions\nSection 3: National Climate Targets\nSection 4: Annual Emission Quantities, Authorization to Issue Regulations\nSection 5: Monitoring, Annual Emission Quantities, Authorization to Issue Regulations\nSection 6: Fines\nSection 7: Provisions for the Implementation of the European Effort Sharing Regulation\nSection 8: Procedures for Exceeding Annual Emission Quantities\nSection 9: Climate Protection Programs\nSection 10: Reporting\nSection 11: Independent Expert Council on Climate Change, Authorization to Issue Regulations\nSection 12: Tasks of the Expert Council on Climate Change\nSection 13: Obligation to Consider\nSection 14: Federal-State Cooperation\nSection 15: Climate-Neutral Federal Administration\nSection 16: Transitional Arrangements\n",
        "year_from": "2019",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Ziel dieses Gesetzes ist es, zum Schutz von Leben und Gesundheit, von Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft und Infrastruktur sowie von Natur und \u00d6kosystemen negative Auswirkungen des Klimawandels, insbesondere die drohenden Sch\u00e4den, zu vermeiden oder, soweit sie nicht vermieden werden k\u00f6nnen, weitestgehend zu reduzieren. Die Widerstandsf\u00e4higkeit \u00f6kologischer Systeme und der Gesellschaft gegen\u00fcber den auch in Zukunft fortschreitenden klimatischen Ver\u00e4nderungen soll zur Bewahrung gleichwertiger Lebensverh\u00e4ltnisse gesteigert werden und es sollen Beitr\u00e4ge zu den nationalen und internationalen Anstrengungen bei der Klimaanpassung geleistet werden. Die Zunahme sozialer Ungleichheiten durch die negativen Auswirkungen des Klimawandels soll verhindert werden. (\u00a7 1 Ziel des Gesetzes)",
        "abstract_english": "\"The aim of this law is to protect life and health, society, the economy, infrastructure, nature, and ecosystems by preventing or, where unavoidable, minimizing the negative impacts of climate change, particularly the impending damage. The resilience of ecological systems and society to the ongoing climate change should be increased to preserve equal living conditions, and contributions should be made to national and international efforts in climate adaptation. The increase in social inequalities caused by the negative impacts of climate change should be prevented.\" (\u00a7 1  Objective of the law)\n\nIn Germany, the federal states (L\u00e4nder) may enact supplementary legislation to the national law. In specific fields (e.g. nature conservation, water law, spatial planning) state law may even deviate from national laws. To inquire state level legislation, please consult: http://www.justiz.de/onlinedienste/bundesundlandesrecht/index.php",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.bmuv.de/fileadmin/Daten_BMU/Download_PDF/Gesetze/kang_en_bf.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bmuv.de/en/topics/climate-adaptation/overview-climate-adaptation/german-strategy-for-adaptation-to-climate-change",
        "excerpt": "",
        "excerpt_english": false,
        "id": 813,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Federal Climate Adaptation Act (KAnG)",
        "name_language": "Bundes-Klimaanpassungsgesetz (KAnG)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "German Bundestag"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Intakte \u00d6kosysteme sind nat\u00fcrliche Klimasch\u00fctzer. W\u00e4lder und Auen, B\u00f6den und Moore, Meere und Gew\u00e4sser, naturnahe Gr\u00fcnfl\u00e4chen in der Stadt und auf dem Land binden Kohlendioxid (CO2) aus der Atmosph\u00e4re und speichern es langfristig. Nat\u00fcrlicher Klimaschutz verbindet den Schutz von Klima und Natur. So wirkt er der \u00f6kologischen Doppelkrise aus Erderhitzung und Artenaussterben gezielt entgegen. Daf\u00fcr hat Bundesumweltministerin Steffi Lemke das \"Aktionsprogramm Nat\u00fcrlicher Klimaschutz\" vorgelegt.\nDas \"Aktionsprogramm Nat\u00fcrlicher Klimaschutz\" (ANK) sorgt daf\u00fcr, dass \u00d6kosysteme wie W\u00e4lder und Meere gest\u00e4rkt, wiederhergestellt und bewahrt werden. Damit bleiben sie gleichzeitig Klimasch\u00fctzer und Lebensraum f\u00fcr Pflanzen und Tiere. Von 2024 bis 2028 stehen f\u00fcr die verschiedenen Ma\u00dfnahmen mehr als 3,5 Milliarden Euro zur Verf\u00fcgung. Ein wesentlicher Bestandteil ist unter anderem die Wiederherstellung und Wiedervern\u00e4ssung von Mooren.",
        "abstract_english": "The Natural Climate Protection Action Program (ANK) aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by conserving and restoring natural ecosystems such as forests, wetlands, and peatlands. It focuses on enhancing biodiversity, improving carbon storage, and strengthening ecosystem services that support climate regulation. The program promotes collaboration among stakeholders through sustainable land management practices, financial incentives, and voluntary measures to achieve long-term climate protection goals. (JM@NABU)",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.bmuv.de/fileadmin/Daten_BMU/Pools/Broschueren/ank_publikation_en_bf.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bmuv.de/natuerlicher-klimaschutz",
        "excerpt": "Eine Reihe von \u00d6kosystemen, wie zum Beispiel W\u00e4lder, Auen, Moore, aber auch die unterschiedlichen urbanen Gr\u00fcnfl\u00e4chen erbringen potenziell bedeutende Beitr\u00e4ge f\u00fcr den Nat\u00fcrlichen Klimaschutz.",
        "excerpt_english": "A range of ecosystems, for example forests, floodplains, peatlands and different urban green spaces, have the potential to make a significant contribution to nature-based climate action.",
        "id": 814,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Federal Action Plan on Nature-based Solution for Climate and Biodiversity",
        "name_language": "Aktionsprogramm Nat\u00fcrlicher Klimaschutz",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Umwelt, Naturschutz, nukleare Sicherheit und Verbraucherschutz (BMUV) (Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection, DE)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "IMPRESSUM .....2\nINHALT ......3\nVORWORT ......4\nNATURBASIERTER KLIMASCHUTZ \u2013 \u00d6KOSYSTEME ERHALTEN UND DER KLIMAKRISE BEK\u00c4MPFEN ......5\nWas ist naturbasierter Klimaschutz? .....6\nZiele des Aktionsplans ......6\nFinanzierungs- und Umsetzungsstrukturen ......7\nVerkn\u00fcpfungen zu anderen Strategien und Programmen ......8\nDialog und Partizipation ......9\nHANDLUNGSFELDER F\u00dcR NATURBASIERTE L\u00d6SUNGEN F\u00dcR KLIMA UND BIODIVERSIT\u00c4T ......11\n11 Schutz intakter Moore und Wiedervern\u00e4ssung ......12\n12 Naturnaher Wasserhaushalt mit lebendigen Fl\u00fcssen, Seen und Auen ......18\n13 Meere und K\u00fcsten ......24\n14 Wildnis und Schutzgebiete ......30\n15 Wald\u00f6kosysteme ........34\n16 B\u00f6den als Kohlenstoffsenken ........39\n17 Naturbasierter Klimaschutz in Siedlungen und Verkehrsr\u00e4umen ........46\n18 Datenerhebung, Monitoring, Modellierung und Berichterstattung ........56\n19 Forschung und Kapazit\u00e4tsaufbau ......65\n10 Zusammenarbeit in der EU und der internationalen Gemeinschaft ........74\nUMSETZUNG UND BERICHTSAKTIONSPLAN .......80\nANHANG .......81\n",
        "toc_english": "PUBLICATION DETAILS .....2\nCONTENTS ......3\nFOREWORD ......4\nNATURE-BASED CLIMATE ACTION \u2013 PRESERVING ECOSYSTEMS AND TACKLING THE CLIMATE CRISIS ......5\nWhat is nature-based climate action? .....6\nGoals of the Action Plan ......6\nFinancing and enforcement structures ......7\nLinks to other strategies and programmes .......8\nDialogue and participation ......9\nFIELDS OF ACTION FOR NATURE-BASED SOLUTIONS FOR CLIMATE AND BIODIVERSITY ......11\n11 Protection of intact peatlands and rewetting ......12\n12 Near-natural water balance with vibrant rivers, lakes and floodplains ......18\n13 Seas and coasts ......24\n14 Wilderness and protected areas ......30\n15 Forest ecosystems ........34\n16 Soils as carbon stocks ........39\n17 Nature-based climate action in settlement and transport areas ........46\n18 Data collection, monitoring, modelling and reporting .......56\n19 Research and capacity building ...... 65\n10 Cooperation in the EU and the international community ........74\nIMPLEMENTING AND REPORTING ON THE ACTION PLAN .......80\nANNEX .......81",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "die Erhitzung der Erde hat dramatische Auswirkungen auf unsere \u00d6kosysteme und Landwirtschaft.  Unsere Zukunft h\u00e4ngt davon ab, dass wir CO2-Emissionen reduzieren und Kohlenstoff binden. Moore spielen dabei eine zentrale Rolle.\n Denn Moore binden weltweit, obwohl sie nur drei Prozent der Landfl\u00e4che ausmachen, mehr Kohlenstoff als s\u00e4mtliche W\u00e4lder der Erde zusammen. Es liegt daher auf der Hand, dass wir unsere Moore sch\u00fctzen m\u00fcssen. Genau dieses Ziel verfolgen wir mit unserer Torfminderungsstrategie.\n Wir wollen, dass die Verwendung von Torf im Erwerbsgartenbau bis 2030 weitgehend reduziert wird. Im Hobbybereich soll der Einsatz von Torf bis 2026 beendet werden. Wir unterst\u00fctzen damit die Nationale Moorstrategie, die das langfristige Auslaufen der Torfverwendung im Gartenbau zum Ziel hat. Der Zeitplan entspricht dabei den Vorgaben des Klimaschutzprogramms 2030.\n Wenn wir den Torfverbrauch reduzieren, brauchen wir Ersatz. Die Entwicklung von Alternativen ist deshalb ein zentraler Aspekt der Torfminderungsstrategie. Wir f\u00f6rdern deutschlandweit Projekte, in denen Betriebe intensiv dabei unterst\u00fctzt werden, auf torfreduzierte Substrate umzustellen. Dar\u00fcber hinaus richten wir Fachstellen ein, die Gartenbetriebe w\u00e4hrend der gesamten Umstellungsphase individuell begleiten.\n Das alles dient dazu, unsere Lebensgrundlagen zu bewahren und unsere Zukunft zu sichern. Deshalb treiben wir die Torfminderung entschieden voran und sch\u00fctzen unsere Moore",
        "abstract_english": "The strategy aims to drastically reduce the use of peat in horticultural soils and substrates \u2014 with the goal of completely phasing out peat use in private/garden hobby soils by 2026 and largely eliminating it in professional horticulture by 2030.\nTo achieve this, it promotes the replacement of peat with sustainable alternatives (e.g. compost, wood fibers, coconut coir), supports research and development of substitute substrates, and implements a certification system as well as education and guidance for growers and consumers. (JM@NABU)",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.bmel.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/EN/Publications/peat-use-reduction-strategy.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=6",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bmel.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/EN/Publications/peat-use-reduction-strategy.html",
        "excerpt": "Moore sind langfristig die wichtigsten Kohlenstoffsenken der terrestrischen Biosph\u00e4re.",
        "excerpt_english": "Peatlands are the most important long-term carbon sinks of the terrestrial biosphere.",
        "id": 816,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "The Peat Use Reduction Strategy of the Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture: Going Peat-free, Protecting the Climate",
        "name_language": "Die Torfminderungsstrategie des BMEL - Torffrei g\u00e4rtnern, Klima sch\u00fctzen",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Ern\u00e4hrung und Landwirtschaft (Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture, DE)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. Die Ausgangslage 5\n1.1 Zur Klimawirkung der Torfverwendung 6\n1.2 Torfabbau in Deutschland 6\n1.3 Ersatzstoffe und Substrate 7\n1.4 Nachhaltigkeit und Zertifizierung von Ersatzstoffen 8\n1.5 Das aktuelle Mengengeru\u0308st fu\u0308r die Substratherstellung 9\n1.6 Alternativen fu\u0308r Torf und Auswirkungen des Torfausstiegs auf die einzelnen Gartenbausparten 10\n2. Die Torfminderungsstrategie 11\n2.1 Auftrag 12\n2.1.1 Akteure und Verantwortlichkeiten 12\n2.1.2 Unterstu\u0308tzende Einrichtungen 12\n2.1.3 Leitprinzipien 12\n2.2 Vorg\u00e4ngerprozess 13\n2.3 Instrumente und Ma\u00dfnahmen 13\n2.3.1. Gespr\u00e4che mit den Sparten des Gartenbaus 13\n2.3.2 Erforschung von Torfersatzstoffen und unterstu\u0308tzenden Prozessen 13\n2.3.3 Modell- und Demonstrationsvorhaben 14\n2.3.4 Bundesweite Fachinformation und Verbraucherkommunikation zu Eigenschaften von Torfersatzstoffen und deren Einsatzm\u00f6glichkeiten 15\n2.3.5 Individuelle, kulturbegleitende Fachinformation der Gartenbaubetriebe und regionale Kompetenzzentren zum Wissenstransfer 15\n2.3.6 Etablierung einer unabh\u00e4ngigen Erfolgskontrolle zur Messung des Ru\u0308ckgangs der Torfverwendung in Deutschland 15\n2.3.7 Vorgaben fu\u0308r die \u00d6ffentliche Beschaffung 15\n3. Zusammenfassung und Ausblick 16",
        "toc_english": "1. The current situation 5\n1.1 The climate impact of peat use 6\n1.2 Peat extraction in Germany 6\n1.3 Substitutes and substrates 7\n1.4 Sustainability and certification of substitutes 8\n1.5 Current quantities in substrate production 9\n1.6 Peat alternatives and the impact of phasing out peat on individual horticulture sectors 10\n2. The Peat Use Reduction Strategy 11\n2.1 Mandate 12\n2.1.1 Stakeholders and responsibilities 12\n2.1.2 Supporting institutions 12\n2.1.3 Guiding principles 12\n2.2 Preceding process 13\n2.3 Instruments and measures 13\n2.3.1. Talks with different horticultural sectors 13\n2.3.2 Investigating peat substitutes and supporting processes 13\n2.3.3 Pilot and demonstration projects 14\n2.3.4 Technical and consumer information on the properties of peat substitutes and their uses 15\n2.3.5 Individual plant-specific advice for horticultural operations, and regional competence centres on knowledge transfer 15\n2.3.6 Independent monitoring to measure the reduction in the amount of peat used in Germany 15\n2.3.7 Requirements for public procurement contracts 15\n3. Conclusion and outlook 16",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "",
        "abstract_english": "This document represents Leitrim\u2019s new Local Economic and Community Plan (LECP) for the period 2023-2029. This new LECP fulfils the requirements as set-out in the Local Government Reform Act 2014 and has been developed in accordance with the guidance set out in the Local Economic and Community Plan Guidelines (2021).\n\nThe Leitrim Local Economic and Community Plan (2023-2029) is an integrated plan that will guide the County\u2019s economic and community development over the next 6 years. In doing so, it will look to assist in creating a County that is prosperous, sustainable and inclusive with an excellent quality of life. ",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Community and Culture"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://www.leitrim.ie/invest/growing-leitrim/economic-development/leitrim-local-community-development-committee/local-economic-and-community-plan/leitrim-lecp-final.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.leitrim.ie/invest/growing-leitrim/economic-development/leitrim-local-community-development-committee/local-economic-and-community-plan/",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "With reference to biodiversity, exploring the potential for North Leitrim to become a national park was highlighted as well as initiatives related to rewilding and rewetting of peatlands and the potential for the development of a Wild Atlantic rainforest.",
        "id": 817,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Restoration",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": "Leitrim",
        "name": "Leitrim's Local Economic and Community Plan (LECP) 2023-2029",
        "name_language": "Plean \u00c1iti\u00fail Nua Eacnama\u00edochta agus Pobail Chontae Liatroma (LECP) 2023-2029",
        "nuts_level": "Leitrim",
        "policy_level": "Local",
        "primary_category": "Community and Culture",
        "publisher": [
          "Leitrim County Concil"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "Foreword\nExecutive Summary\n1 Introduction\n2 Ambition for Leitrim\n3 Policy Context\n3.1 Selection of Key Policies\n4 Leitrim at a Glance:\n5 Consultation\n6 SCOT Analysis\n7 High-Level Goals, Objectives and Outcomes\n7.1 Overview\n7.2 Goal 1, Objectives and Desired Outcomes\n7.3 Goal 2, Objectives and Desired Outcomes\n7.4 Goal 3, Objectives and Desired Outcomes\n7.5 Goal 4, Objectives and Desired Outcomes\n7.6 Goal 5, Objectives and Desired Outcomes\n7.7 Goal 6, Objectives and Desired Outcomes\n8 Implementation Plan\n8.1 Goal 1\n8.2 Goal 2\n8.3 Goal 3\n8.4 Goal 4\n8.5 Goal 5\n8.6 Goal 6\n9 Monitoring and Evaluation\n10 Appendices\n10.1 Appendix A \u2013 Policy Review List\n10.2 Appendix B \u2013 Note on Screening for Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) and Appropriate Assessment\n10.3 Appendix C \u2013 List of Acronyms",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2029"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Aktualizovan\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 strat\u00e9gia ochrany biodiverzity do roku 2020 (\u010falej len \"n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 strat\u00e9gia do roku 2020\") bola schv\u00e1len\u00e1 uznesen\u00edm vl\u00e1dy SR \u010d. 12/2014 z 8.1.2014. Hlavn\u00fd cie\u013e n\u00e1rodnej strat\u00e9gie do roku 2020 vypl\u00fdva zo z\u00e1v\u00e4zku, ktor\u00fd si stanovila E\u00da, a to \"zastavi\u0165 stratu biodiverzity a degrad\u00e1ciu ekosyst\u00e9mov a ich slu\u017eieb v SR do roku 2020, zabezpe\u010di\u0165 obnovu biodiverzity a ekosyst\u00e9mov vo vhodnom rozsahu a zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 n\u00e1\u0161 pr\u00edspevok k zamedzeniu straty biodiverzity v celosvetovom meradle\". V\u00edziou, ktor\u00fa si SR v tomto dokumente stanovila je, \u017ee \"Pr\u00edrodn\u00fd kapit\u00e1l SR - biodiverzita, ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 slu\u017eby a tovary s\u00fa do roku 2050 dostato\u010dne chr\u00e1nen\u00e9, pravidelne hodnoten\u00e9, rozumne vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 a tam, kde je to vhodn\u00e9, aj obnoven\u00e9 kv\u00f4li svoj\u00edm vn\u00fatorn\u00fdm hodnot\u00e1m a pre ich nezanedbate\u013en\u00fd pr\u00edspevok k blahobytu a ekonomickej prosperite SR. Prijat\u00e9 opatrenia a politiky na n\u00e1rodnej \u00farovni predch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa nepriazniv\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 by strata pr\u00edrodn\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu sp\u00f4sobila\".",
        "abstract_english": "The updated National Strategy for Biodiversity Conservation to 2020 (hereinafter referred to as the \"National Strategy to 2020\") was approved by the Resolution of the Government of the Slovak Republic No. 12/2014 of 8 January 2014. The main objective of the National Strategy to 2020 follows from the commitment set by the EU, namely \"to halt the loss of biodiversity and the degradation of ecosystems and their services in the Slovak Republic by 2020, to ensure the restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems to an appropriate extent and to increase our contribution to preventing biodiversity loss on a global scale\". The vision that the Slovak Republic has set in this document is that \"The natural capital of the Slovak Republic - biodiversity, ecosystem services and goods - is sufficiently protected, regularly assessed, wisely used and, where appropriate, restored by 2050 due to its intrinsic values \u200b\u200band its significant contribution to the well-being and economic prosperity of the Slovak Republic. The measures and policies adopted at the national level prevent adverse changes that the loss of natural capital would cause.\"",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Slovakia",
        "data_link": "https://www.minzp.sk/files/sekcia-ochranyprirodyakrajiny/dohovory/biodiverzita/narodna_strateg_ochr_biodiverz_2020.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.minzp.sk/ochrana-prirody/medzinarodne-dohovory/dohovor-biodiverzite/aktualizovana-narodna-strategia-ochrany-biodiverzity-do-roku-2020/",
        "excerpt": "Pre dosiahnutie tohto cie\u013ea je potrebn\u00e9 (...) vypracova\u0165 strategick\u00fd r\u00e1mec pre stanovenie prior\u00edt v oblasti obnovy ekosyst\u00e9mov a pripravi\u0165 a realizova\u0165 program revitaliz\u00e1cie mokrad\u00ed a rie\u010dnych ekosyst\u00e9mov ako pr\u00edspevok k zni\u017eovaniu vplyvov zmeny kl\u00edmy.",
        "excerpt_english": "To achieve this goal, it is necessary (...) to develop a strategic framework for setting priorities in the field of ecosystem restoration and to prepare and implement a programme for the revitalisation of wetlands and river ecosystems as a contribution to reducing the impacts of climate change.\n",
        "id": 818,
        "keywords": [
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "Slovak / Slovensk\u00fd jazyk",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National strategy for the protection of biodiversity 2011 - 2020",
        "name_language": "N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 strat\u00e9gia ochrany biodiverzity do roku 2011 - 2020",
        "nuts_level": "Slovakia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia Slovenskej Republiky",
          "Ministry of Environment of the Slovak Republic"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. \u00davod\n1.1 Glob\u00e1lny r\u00e1mec ochrany biodiverzity a jeho uplat\u0148ovanie na Slovensku\n1.2 Strata biodiverzity a jej d\u00f4sledky\n1.3 Nedosiahnutie cie\u013ea zmiernenia alebo zastavenia poklesu biodiverzity do roku\n2010\n1.4 Stanovenie nov\u00e9ho cie\u013ea do roku 2020 na glob\u00e1lnej a eur\u00f3pskej \u00farovni\n1.5 Postavenie a \u00faloha Aktualizovanej n\u00e1rodnej strat\u00e9gie ochrany biodiverzity do\nroku 2020\n2. Dlhodob\u00e1 v\u00edzia a \u010fal\u0161ie v\u00fdchodisk\u00e1 aktualizovanej n\u00e1rodnej strat\u00e9gie ochrany biodiverzity\n2.1 Dlhodob\u00e1 v\u00edzia ochrany biodiverzity na Slovensku do roku 2050\n2.2 V\u00fdchodisk\u00e1 Aktualizovanej n\u00e1rodnej strat\u00e9gie ochrany biodiverzity\n3. Zhodnotenie s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu ochrany biodiverzity na Slovensku\n3.1 Bohatstvo a stav biodiverzity na Slovensku\n3.2 Nepriazniv\u00e9 vplyvy na biodiverzitu\n3.3 Z\u00e1v\u00e4zky SR v oblasti ochrany a trvalo udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edvania biodiverzity\n4. Strategick\u00fd cie\u013e do roku 2020\n5. Oblasti, ciele a navrhovan\u00e9 opatrenia aktualizovanej n\u00e1rodnej strat\u00e9gie\n6. Financovanie ochrany biodiverzity\nPr\u00edlohy",
        "toc_english": "1. Introduction\n1.1 The global framework for biodiversity conservation and its application in Slovakia\n1.2 Biodiversity loss and its consequences\n1.3 Failure to achieve the target of mitigating or halting the decline in biodiversity by 2010\n1.4 Setting a new target by 2020 at the global and European level\n1.5 The status and role of the Updated National Biodiversity Strategy by 2020\n2. Long-term vision and further starting points for the Updated National Biodiversity Strategy\n2.1 Long-term vision for biodiversity conservation in Slovakia by 2050\n2.2 Starting points for the Updated National Biodiversity Strategy\n3. Assessment of the current state of biodiversity conservation in Slovakia\n3.1 The richness and state of biodiversity in Slovakia\n3.2 Adverse impacts on biodiversity\n3.3 Commitments of the Slovak Republic in the field of conservation and sustainable use biodiversity\n4. Strategic objective until 2020\n5. Areas, objectives and proposed measures of the updated national strategy\n6. Financing biodiversity protection\nAnnexes",
        "year_from": "2011",
        "year_to": "2020"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom aktualizovanej adapta\u010dnej strat\u00e9gie je zv\u00fd\u0161enie odolnosti a zlep\u0161enie pripravenosti Slovenskej republiky \u010deli\u0165 nepriazniv\u00fdm d\u00f4sledkom zmeny kl\u00edmy a ustanovenie in\u0161titucion\u00e1lneho r\u00e1mca a koordina\u010dn\u00e9ho mechanizmu na zabezpe\u010denie \u00fa\u010dinnej implement\u00e1cie adapta\u010dn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed na v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u00farovniach a vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch oblastiach. K dosiahnutiu hlavn\u00e9ho cie\u013ea adapt\u00e1cie by malo prispie\u0165 nap\u013a\u0148anie \u010diastkov\u00fdch cie\u013eov, ktor\u00fdmi s\u00fa: zabezpe\u010denie akt\u00edvnej tvorby n\u00e1rodnej adapta\u010dnej politiky, implement\u00e1cia adapta\u010dn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed a monitoring ich \u00fa\u010dinnosti, posilnenie premietnutia cie\u013eov a odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed adapta\u010dnej strat\u00e9gie v r\u00e1mci viac\u00farov\u0148ovej spr\u00e1vy vec\u00ed verejn\u00fdch a podpory podnikania, zvy\u0161ovanie verejn\u00e9ho povedomia o problematike zmene kl\u00edmy, podpora synergie medzi adapta\u010dn\u00fdmi a mitiga\u010dn\u00fdmi opatreniami a vyu\u017e\u00edvanie ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho pr\u00edstupu pri realiz\u00e1cii adapta\u010dn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed a podpora premietnutia cie\u013eov a odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed Agendy 2030 pre udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fd rozvoj, R\u00e1mcov\u00e9ho dohovoru OSN o zmene kl\u00edmy a Par\u00ed\u017eskej dohody. Strat\u00e9gia sa sna\u017e\u00ed v \u010do naj\u0161ir\u0161om rozsahu oblast\u00ed a sektorov prepoji\u0165 scen\u00e1re a mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky zmeny kl\u00edmy s n\u00e1vrhmi vhodn\u00fdch adapta\u010dn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed. Z h\u013eadiska adapt\u00e1cie na nepriazniv\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky zmeny kl\u00edmy sa za k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 oblasti a sektory pova\u017euj\u00fa: horninov\u00e9 prostredie a geol\u00f3gia, p\u00f4dne prostredie, pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 prostredie a biodiverzita, vodn\u00fd re\u017eim v krajine a vodn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rstvo, s\u00eddeln\u00e9 prostredie, zdravie obyvate\u013estva, po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo, lesn\u00edctvo, doprava, cestovn\u00fd ruch, priemysel, energetika a \u010fal\u0161ie oblasti podnikania a oblas\u0165 mana\u017eovania riz\u00edk.\n",
        "abstract_english": "The main objective of the updated adaptation strategy is to increase the resilience and improve the preparedness of the Slovak Republic to face the adverse consequences of climate change and to establish an institutional framework and coordination mechanism to ensure the effective implementation of adaptation measures at all levels and in all areas. The achievement of the main adaptation objective should be contributed by fulfilling the sub-objectives, which are: ensuring the active development of a national adaptation policy, implementing adaptation measures and monitoring their effectiveness, strengthening the reflection of the objectives and recommendations of the adaptation strategy within multi-level governance and business support, raising public awareness of the issue of climate change, supporting synergy between adaptation and mitigation measures and using the ecosystem approach in the implementation of adaptation measures and supporting the reflection of the objectives and recommendations of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement. The strategy seeks to link scenarios and possible consequences of climate change with proposals for appropriate adaptation measures in the widest possible range of areas and sectors. From the perspective of adaptation to the adverse consequences of climate change, the following key areas and sectors are considered: rock environment and geology, soil environment, natural environment and biodiversity, water regime in the country and water management, residential environment, population health, agriculture, forestry, transport, tourism, industry, energy and other areas of business and risk management.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Slovakia",
        "data_link": "https://www.minzp.sk/files/odbor-politiky-zmeny-klimy/strategia-adaptacie-sr-zmenu-klimy-aktualizacia.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.minzp.sk/klima/adaptacia-zmenu-klimy/",
        "excerpt": "Obnova degradovan\u00fdch mokrad\u00ed (revitaliz\u00e1cia ra\u0161elin\u00edsk, obnova naru\u0161en\u00e9ho vodn\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, zamedzenie zarastaniu drevinami) a inunda\u010dn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed, umo\u017enenie prirodzenej dynamiky tokov, zabezpe\u010denie opravy a \u00fadr\u017eby odvod\u0148ovac\u00edch objektov lesn\u00fdch ciest tak, aby sa zabr\u00e1nilo p\u00f4dnej er\u00f3zii.",
        "excerpt_english": "Restoration of degraded wetlands (revitalisation of peat sites, restoration of disturbed water regime, prevention of ingrown trees) and inundation areas, allowing natural flow dynamics, ensuring repair and maintenance of forest drainage objects, to prevent soil erosion.",
        "id": 820,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Drain"
        ],
        "language": "Slovak / Slovensk\u00fd jazyk",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Strategy for adaptation of the Slovak Republic to climate change 2018 - 2025",
        "name_language": "Strat\u00e9gia adapt\u00e1cie Slovenskej Republiky na zmenu kl\u00edmy 2018 - 2025",
        "nuts_level": "Slovakia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia Slovenskej Republiky",
          "Ministry of Environment of the Slovak Republic"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Zoznam pou\u017eit\u00fdch skratiek [3]\nZoznam tabuliek, grafov, obr\u00e1zkov a pr\u00edloh [4]\n\u00davod [5]\n1 Ciele adapta\u010dnej politiky Slovenskej republiky do roku 2025 s v\u00fdh\u013eadom do roku 2030 [6]\n2 Prejavy a trendy zmeny kl\u00edmy [12]\n3 S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd stav problematiky adapt\u00e1cie na nepriazniv\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky zmeny kl\u00edmy [19]\n4 Koncep\u010dn\u00fd a legislat\u00edvny r\u00e1mec [26]\n5 D\u00f4sledky zmeny kl\u00edmy na vybran\u00e9 oblasti a navrhovan\u00e9 adapta\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia [27]\n6 Riadenie riz\u00edk a mana\u017eovanie mimoriadnych udalost\u00ed [82]\n7 Prierezov\u00e9 aspekty [87]\n8 Medzisektor\u00e1lne aspekty [99]\n9 Mo\u017enosti financovania adapta\u010dn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed v Slovenskej republike [101]\n10 Koordin\u00e1cia plnenia \u00faloh vypl\u00fdvaj\u00facich zo strat\u00e9gie a organiza\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia [108]\nZ\u00e1ver [113]\nSlovn\u00edk [115]\nLiterat\u00fara [116]\nPr\u00edlohy",
        "toc_english": "List of abbreviations used [3]\nList of tables, charts, pictures and attachments [4]\nIntroduction [5]\n1 Objectives of the adaptation policy of the Slovak Republic until 2025 with a view to 2030 [6]\n2 Climate change [12]\n3 The current state of play on adaptation to the adverse effects of climate change [19]\n4 Conceptual and legislative framework [26]\n5 Impacts of climate change on selected areas and proposed adaptation actions [27]\n6 Risk management and emergency management [82]\n7 Cross-cutting aspects [87]\n8 Intersectoral aspects [99]\n9 Financing options for adaptation measures in the Slovak Republic [101]\n10 Coordination of the implementation of the tasks arising from the strategy and organizational measures [108]\nConclusion [113]\nGlossary [115]\nLiterature [116]\nAnnexes\n\n",
        "year_from": "2018",
        "year_to": "2025"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Z\u00e1kladnou v\u00edziou Envirostrat\u00e9gie 2030 je dosiahnu\u0165 lep\u0161iu kvalitu \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia a udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 obehov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rstvo, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na d\u00f4slednej ochrane zlo\u017eiek \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia a vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00face \u010do najmenej neobnovite\u013en\u00fdch pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch zdrojov a nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tok, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa vies\u0165 k zlep\u0161eniu zdravia obyvate\u013estva. Ochrana \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia a udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e1 spotreba bud\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho povedomia ob\u010danov aj tvorcov polit\u00edk. Pomocou predch\u00e1dzania a prisp\u00f4sobenia sa zmene kl\u00edmy bud\u00fa jej n\u00e1sledky na Slovensku \u010do mo\u017eno najmiernej\u0161ie. ",
        "abstract_english": "The basic vision of the Envirostrategy 2030 is to achieve a better quality of the environment and a sustainable circular economy, based on the consistent protection of environmental components and using as few non-renewable natural resources and hazardous substances as possible, which will lead to improved health of the population. Environmental protection and sustainable consumption will be part of the general awareness of citizens and policymakers. By preventing and adapting to climate change, its consequences in Slovakia will be as mild as possible.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Slovakia",
        "data_link": "https://www.minzp.sk/files/iep/publikacia_zelensie-slovensko-sj_web.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.minzp.sk/strategicke-dokumenty/",
        "excerpt": "Do roku 2030 bude obnoven\u00fdch minim\u00e1lne 15 % degradovan\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mov na Slovensku, ako napr\u00edklad nad hornou hranicou lesa, ale najm\u00e4 slan\u00edsk, mokrad\u00ed, ra\u0161el\u00edn\u00edsk a lu\u017en\u00fdch lesov, v\u00fdrazne ovplyvnen\u00fdch \u013eudskou \u010dinnos\u0165ou.",
        "excerpt_english": "By 2030, at least 15% of degraded ecosystems in Slovakia will be restored, such as those above the upper forest line, but especially salt marshes, wetlands, peatlands, and floodplain forests, significantly affected by human activity.",
        "id": 821,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "Slovak / Slovensk\u00fd jazyk",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Greener Slovakia - Environmental policy strategy of the Slovak Republic 2019 - 2030",
        "name_language": "Zelen\u0161ie Slovensko - Strat\u00e9gia environment\u00e1lnej politiky Slovenskej Republiky do roku 2019 - 2030",
        "nuts_level": "Slovakia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia Slovenskej Republiky",
          "Ministry of Environment of the Slovak Republic"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Inovat\u00edvny a komplexn\u00fd postup pr\u00edpravy Envirostrat\u00e9gie 2030 [4]\nV\u00edzia zdrav\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia a udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva [6]\nNajv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie v\u00fdzvy \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia SR [9]\nUdr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvanie a efekt\u00edvna ochrana pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch zdrojov [10]\n1 Dostatok \u010distej vody pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch [11]\n2 \u00da\u010dinn\u00e1 ochrana pr\u00edrody a krajiny [15]\n3 Udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 hospod\u00e1renie s p\u00f4dou [22]\n4 Plnenie funkci\u00ed lesov [26]\n5 Racion\u00e1lne vyu\u017e\u00edvanie horninov\u00e9ho prostredia [30]\nZmena kl\u00edmy a ochrana ovzdu\u0161ia [34]\n6 Predch\u00e1dzanie zmene kl\u00edmy a zmier\u0148ovanie jej dosahov [34]\n7 Ochrana pred n\u00e1sledkami povodn\u00ed [39]\n8 Rie\u0161enie sucha a nedostatku vody [42]\n9 \u010cist\u00e9 ovzdu\u0161ie [44]\nZelen\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rstvo [48]\n10 Smerom k obehov\u00e9mu hospod\u00e1rstvu [48]\n11 Ekonomick\u00e1 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ekologick\u00e1 energia [54]\n12 Ekonomick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pre lep\u0161ie \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie [58]\n13 Environment\u00e1lna v\u00fdchova a vzdel\u00e1vanie v ka\u017edom veku [60]\n14 Lep\u0161ie \u00fadaje pre lep\u0161ie rozhodovanie [64]\nIn\u0161titucion\u00e1lny r\u00e1mec [67]\nZoznam pou\u017eit\u00fdch indik\u00e1torov [72]\nZoznam skratiek a vysvetlenie pojmov [76]\nBibliografia [81]",
        "toc_english": "Innovative and comprehensive procedure for the preparation of Envirostrategy 2030 [4]\nVision of a healthy environment and sustainable economy [6]\nThe biggest environmental challenges of the Slovak Republic [9]\nSustainable use and effective protection of natural resources [10]\n1 Sufficient clean water for all [11]\n2 Effective protection of nature and landscape [15]\n3 Sustainable land management [22]\n4 Fulfilling the functions of forests [26]\n5 Rational use of the rock environment [30]\nClimate change and air protection [34]\n6 Preventing climate change and mitigating its impacts [34]\n7 Protection against the consequences of floods [39]\n8 Addressing drought and water scarcity [42]\n9 Clean air [44]\nGreen economy [48]\n10 Towards a circular economy [48]\n11 Economic and at the same time ecological energy [54]\n12 Economic instruments for a better environment [58]\n13 Environmental education and learning at all ages [60]\n14 Better data for better decision-making [64]\nInstitutional framework [67]\nList of used indicators [72]\nList of abbreviations and explanation of terms [76]\nBibliography [81]\n",
        "year_from": "2019",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Z\u00e1sady starostlivosti o biotopy eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu a biotopy druhov eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu v \u00fazemiach eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu s\u00fa pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona \u010d. 543/2002 Z. z. o ochrane pr\u00edrody a krajiny v znen\u00ed neskor\u0161\u00edch predpisov (\u010falej len \u201ez\u00e1kon o ochrane pr\u00edrody\" alebo \u201ez\u00e1kon\") zaraden\u00e9 medzi dokument\u00e1ciu ochrany pr\u00edrody a krajiny. Ide o dokument\u00e1ciu pod\u013ea \u00a7 54 ods. 7 z\u00e1kona, ktorou sa \u201eur\u010duj\u00fa priority a ciele ochrany a opatrenia potrebn\u00e9 pre zachovanie alebo obnovu priazniv\u00e9ho stavu biotopov eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu a druhov eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu, pre ochranu ktor\u00fdch boli \u00fazemia eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu zaraden\u00e9 do n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho zoznamu; tieto z\u00e1sady starostlivosti sa neuplat\u0148uj\u00fa vo vz\u0165ahu k \u00fazemiam eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu, pre ktor\u00e9 bol schv\u00e1len\u00fd program starostlivosti..\". \u00dalohou tejto dokument\u00e1cie ochrany pr\u00edrody a krajiny je teda stanovi\u0165 z\u00e1sady starostlivosti pre druhy a biotopy eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v pr\u00edpade \u00fazem\u00ed eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu (\u00daEV), pre ktor\u00e9 zatia\u013e neboli vypracovan\u00e9 a schv\u00e1len\u00e9 programy starostlivosti o chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 \u00fazemie. \u00a0 \n\n",
        "abstract_english": "The Principles of Care for Habitats of European Importance and Habitats of Species of European Importance in Sites of European Importance are, according to Act No. 543/2002 Coll. on Nature and Landscape Protection, as amended (hereinafter referred to as the \"Nature Protection Act\" or the \"Act\"), classified as documentation for nature and landscape protection. This is documentation according to \u00a7 54 para. 7 of the Act, which \"determines the priorities and objectives of protection and the measures necessary for maintaining or restoring the favourable conservation status of habitats of European importance and species of European importance, for the protection of which the sites of European importance were included in the national list; these principles of care do not apply in relation to sites of European importance for which a care program has been approved..\". The task of this nature and landscape protection documentation is therefore to establish principles of care for species and habitats of European importance, which will be used in the case of sites of European importance (SCI) for which care programs for the protected area have not yet been developed and approved. \u00a0 \n\n\nSources and related content\n",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Slovakia",
        "data_link": "https://www.minzp.sk/files/sekcia-ochranyprirodyakrajiny/natura2000/zasady-starostlivosti-2022.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.minzp.sk/natura2000/",
        "excerpt": "Eliminova\u0165 negat\u00edvne antropick\u00e9 vplyvy, najm\u00e4 odvod\u0148ovanie horsk\u00fdch l\u00fak, vrchov\u00edsk, ra\u0161elin\u00edsk a slat\u00edn ako aj obr\u00e1bania p\u00f4dy v biotopoch a ich bl\u00edzkosti.",
        "excerpt_english": "Eliminate negative anthropic impacts, especially the drainage of mountain meadows, uplands, peatlands and fens, as well as land cultivation in and near habitats.",
        "id": 822,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon"
        ],
        "language": "Slovak / Slovensk\u00fd jazyk",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Principles of care for habitats of European significance and habitats of species of European significance in sites of European Significance 2022",
        "name_language": "Princ\u00edpy starostlivosti o biotopy eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu a o biotopy druhov eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu v oblastiach eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu 2022",
        "nuts_level": "Slovakia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia Slovenskej Republiky",
          "Ministry of Environment of the Slovak Republic"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. \u00davod - \u00da\u010del, v\u00fdchodisk\u00e1 a pou\u017eitie z\u00e1sad starostlivosti [9]\n2. Prepojenie na spolo\u010dn\u00fa po\u013enohospod\u00e1rsku politiku a in\u00e9 strat\u00e9gie [10]\n3. Stanovenie prior\u00edt a cie\u013eov ochrany pre biotopy a druhy eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu [13]\n4. Opatrenia starostlivosti pre biotopy a biotopy druhov eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu [23] \n4.1. Opatrenia starostlivosti pre nelesn\u00e9 biotopy | [24] \n4.2. Opatrenia starostlivosti pre lesn\u00e9 biotopy | [58] \n4.3. Opatrenia starostlivosti pre rastlinn\u00e9 druhy | [108] \n4.4. Opatrenia starostlivosti pre \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161ne druhy | [129]\n5. Zoznam pou\u017eitej literat\u00fary (Bibliografia) [190]",
        "toc_english": "1. Introduction - Purpose, Starting Points and Use of Care Principles [9]\n2. Link to the Common Agricultural Policy and Other Strategies [10]\n3. Determination of Priorities and Conservation Objectives for Habitats and Species of European Importance [13]\n4. Care Measures for Habitats and Habitats of Species of European Importance [23] \n4.1. Care Measures for Non-Forest Habitats | [24] \n4.2. Care Measures for Forest Habitats | [58] \n4.3. Care Measures for Plant Species | [108] \n4.4. Care Measures for Animal Species | [129] \n5. List of Used Literature (Bibliography) [190]\n",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Die Biodiversit\u00e4ts-Strategie \u00d6sterreich 2030+ greift die von der Europ\u00e4ischen Union sowie auf internationaler Ebene formulierten Zielsetzungen und Ma\u00dfnahmen f\u00fcr den Erhalt der Biodiversit\u00e4t auf. Ein Zehn-Punkte-Programm sieht nationale quantitative und qualitative Ziele und die erforderlichen Voraussetzungen f\u00fcr den Erhalt der biologischen Vielfalt in allen Lebensr\u00e4umen \u00d6sterreichs vor. Die f\u00fcr die Biodiversit\u00e4t relevanten Sektoren werden ebenso adressiert wie erforderliche Rahmenbedingungen. Diese Ziele und die entsprechenden Ma\u00dfnahmen sind darauf ausgerichtet, die biologische Vielfalt in \u00d6sterreich zu sch\u00fctzen, die Gef\u00e4hrdungen aktiv anzugehen und somit weitere Verluste zu verhindern und auch die entsprechenden Rahmenbedingungen daf\u00fcr zu schaffen.",
        "abstract_english": "The Austrian Biodiversity Strategy 2030+ addresses the objectives and measures for the conservation of biodiversity formulated by the European Union and internationally. A ten-point program sets out national quantitative and qualitative targets and the necessary prerequisites for the conservation of biodiversity in all habitats in Austria. The sectors relevant to biodiversity are addressed, as are the necessary framework conditions. These objectives and the corresponding measures are aimed at protecting biodiversity in Austria, actively addressing threats, and thus preventing further loss, as well as creating the appropriate framework conditions for this.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Austria",
        "data_link": "https://www.bmluk.gv.at/dam/jcr:49476b8f-31b2-4b7a-857b-3cc1b877207f/Biodiversitaetsstrategie_2030.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bmluk.gv.at/themen/klima-und-umwelt/natur-und-artenschutz-und-biodiversitaet/biologische-vielfalt/biodiversitaetsstrategie/biodiversitaetsstrategie_2030.html",
        "excerpt": "Ziele:\nDurch die Umsetzung von umfassenden Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Moorrenaturierung sind gesch\u00e4digte Moore hydrologisch wiederhergestellt, besitzen intakte Moorlebensr\u00e4ume und verbesserte \u00d6kosystemleistungen",
        "excerpt_english": "Goals:\nThrough the implementation of comprehensive peatland restoration measures, damaged peatlands are hydrologically restored, have intact peatland habitats and improved ecosystem services.",
        "id": 823,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Austria's Biodiversity Strategy 2030+",
        "name_language": "Biodiversit\u00e4ts-Strategie \u00d6sterreich 2030+",
        "nuts_level": "Austria",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Federal Ministry Innovation, Mobility and Infrastructure Republic of Austria"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Vorwort 3\nInhalt 4\nZusammenfassung: Biodiversit\u00e4ts-Strategie \u00d6sterreich 2030+ 6\nEinleitung 9\nEntwicklung der Biodiversit\u00e4ts-Strategie \u00d6sterreich 2030+ 12\n1 Verbesserung von Status und Trends der Arten und Lebensr\u00e4ume 18\n2 Effektiver Schutz und Vernetzung aller \u00f6kologisch wertvollen Lebensr\u00e4ume 67\n3 Wiederherstellung f\u00fcr Biodiversit\u00e4t und Klimaschutz besonders wichtiger \u00d6kosysteme 72\n4 Entscheidende Reduzierung der Fl\u00e4cheninanspruchnahme und Fragmentierung 78\n5 Einleitung von transformativem Wandel in der Gesellschaft und Integration der Biodiversit\u00e4t in alle Sektoren \u2013 \u201eMainstreaming\u201c 83\n6 St\u00e4rkung des globalen Engagements 101\n7 Verbesserung der rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen f\u00fcr den Biodiversit\u00e4tserhalt 107\n8 Sicherstellung der Finanzierung von Biodiversit\u00e4tserhalt und Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr biodiversit\u00e4tsf\u00f6rderndes Handeln 110\n9 Wertsch\u00e4tzung der Biodiversit\u00e4t in Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft 114\n10 Verbesserung der wissenschaftlichen Grundlagen zur Erreichung und Evaluierung der Biodiversit\u00e4tsziele 118\nLiteraturverzeichnis 124\nGlossar 137",
        "toc_english": "Foreword 3\nContents 4\nSummary: Austrian Biodiversity Strategy 2030+ 6\nIntroduction 9\nDevelopment of the Austrian Biodiversity Strategy 2030+ 12\n1 Improving the status and trends of species and habitats 18\n2 Effective protection and connectivity of all ecologically valuable habitats 67\n3 Restoration of ecosystems particularly important for biodiversity and climate protection 72\n4 Significant reduction of land use and fragmentation 78\n5 Initiating transformative change in society and integrating biodiversity into all sectors \u2013 \"mainstreaming\" 83\n6 Strengthening global commitment 101\n7 Improving the legal framework for biodiversity conservation 107\n8 Ensuring financing for biodiversity conservation and support for biodiversity-promoting actions 110\n9 Appreciation of biodiversity in society and the economy 114\n10 Improving the scientific basis for achieving and evaluating biodiversity targets 118\nBibliography 124\nGlossary 137",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Strategick\u00fd pl\u00e1n SPP zabezpe\u010d\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 podmienky na podnikanie aj pre mal\u00e9 a stredn\u00e9 farmy a pre farmy podnikaj\u00face v oblastiach s pr\u00edrodn\u00fdmi a in\u00fdmi obmedzeniami, pri\u010dom \u017eivotaschopn\u00e9 mal\u00e9 a stredn\u00e9 podniky bud\u00fa benefitova\u0165 z redistribut\u00edvnej platby na prv\u00fdch 150 hekt\u00e1rov a zo zv\u00fd\u0161enej podpory na prv\u00fdch 450 hekt\u00e1rov v oblastiach s pr\u00edrodn\u00fdmi a in\u00fdmi obmedzeniami a podpory v znev\u00fdhodnen\u00fdch oblastiach bud\u00fa odzrkad\u013eova\u0165 rozdielne pr\u00edjmy rastlinn\u00fdch a \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161nych fariem; strategick\u00fd pl\u00e1n rie\u0161i rast\u00facu volatilitu pr\u00edjmov a nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 poistenie podnikov prostredn\u00edctvom podpory komer\u010dn\u00e9ho poistenia \u00farod a zvierat, ktor\u00e9 bude doplnen\u00e9 opatreniami v r\u00e1mci \u0161t\u00e1tnej pomoci; v novej SPP sa podporia invest\u00edcie nielen investi\u010dn\u00fdmi grantmi, ale aj modern\u00fdmi finan\u010dn\u00fdmi n\u00e1strojmi, ktor\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161ia \u010dasov\u00fa flexibilitu, transparentnos\u0165 podp\u00f4r a zn\u00ed\u017eia administrat\u00edvu, \u010d\u00edm prispej\u00fa k rastu konkurencieschopnosti slovensk\u00e9ho p\u00f4dohospod\u00e1rstva; strategick\u00fd pl\u00e1n SPP m\u00e1 za cie\u013e rozv\u00edja\u0165 hlavne tie sektory, ktor\u00e9 prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa najvy\u0161\u0161iu pridan\u00fa hodnotu pre slovensk\u00fd vidiek, \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie a spolo\u010dnos\u0165, a to hlavne \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161nu v\u00fdrobu, ovocie a zeleninu, zemiaky, chme\u013e a cukrov\u00fa repu, pri\u010dom SP SPP uva\u017euje s invest\u00edciami do budovania modrej a zelenej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary a zlep\u0161enia fungovania trhu s p\u00f4dou; po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske farmy s\u00fa r\u00e1dovo men\u0161ie v porovnan\u00ed s dod\u00e1vate\u013emi vstupov a odberate\u013emi, \u010do zhor\u0161uje ich vyjedn\u00e1vaciu poz\u00edciu a vytv\u00e1ra podmienky pre nekal\u00e9 obchodn\u00e9 praktiky, preto strategick\u00fd pl\u00e1n SPP rie\u0161i tieto probl\u00e9my podporou odbytov\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed, vertik\u00e1lnej integr\u00e1cie, kr\u00e1tkych dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fdch re\u0165azcov a prispeje aj k rie\u0161eniu nedostato\u010dne rozvinut\u00e9ho potravin\u00e1rskeho priemyslu, ktor\u00fd brzd\u00ed rast prim\u00e1rnej produkcie; na adapt\u00e1ciu po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva na zmenu kl\u00edmy bude Slovensko investova\u0165 do z\u00e1vlah a vodoz\u00e1dr\u017en\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed, celofarmov\u00e1 eko-sch\u00e9ma podpor\u00ed zatr\u00e1v\u0148ovanie medzirad\u00ed sadov a vin\u00edc, budovanie ekologick\u00fdch prvkov v krajine a zlep\u0161ovanie \u0161trukt\u00fary p\u00f4dy s cie\u013eom mitig\u00e1cie klimatickej zmeny, pri\u010dom strategick\u00fd pl\u00e1n m\u00e1 za cie\u013e ozdravova\u0165 lesy a podporova\u0165 v nich pr\u00edrode bl\u00edzke hospod\u00e1renie; invest\u00edciami sa podpor\u00ed zni\u017eovanie emisi\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov a vyu\u017e\u00edvanie obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov energie na farm\u00e1ch a k ochrane pr\u00edrody a klimatickej akcii prispeje rozvoj agrolesn\u00edckych syst\u00e9mov, zales\u0148ovanie p\u00f4dy a budovanie l\u00edniov\u00fdch vegeta\u010dn\u00fdch prvkov; strategick\u00fd pl\u00e1n SPP podpor\u00ed rast ekologick\u00e9ho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva, prec\u00edzne hnojenie, zni\u017eovanie rizika poch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho z pou\u017e\u00edvania pestic\u00eddov, rozvoj \u0161etrn\u00e9ho pestovania zeleniny, zemiakov, jah\u00f4d, ovocia a vini\u010da, \u010do prispeje k ochrane pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch zdrojov a v\u00fdrobe kvalitnej\u0161\u00edch a zdrav\u0161\u00edch potrav\u00edn pre spotrebite\u013eov; cie\u013eom SP SPP je zv\u00fd\u0161enie biodiverzity budovan\u00edm neprodukt\u00edvnych prvkov a delen\u00edm ve\u013ek\u00fdch p\u00f4dnych blokov na men\u0161ie a taktie\u017e sa podpor\u00ed chov ohrozen\u00fdch plemien a zlep\u0161\u00ed sa ochrana vz\u00e1cnych biotopov dropa ve\u013ek\u00e9ho, sys\u013ea pasienkov\u00e9ho, hluch\u00e1\u0148a a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch ohrozen\u00fdch druhov zvierat; nov\u00e1 SPP podpor\u00ed mlad\u00fdch po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov prostredn\u00edctvom vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch priamych platieb a pau\u0161\u00e1lnych podp\u00f4r a dodato\u010dn\u00e9 zdroje z\u00edskaj\u00fa mlad\u00ed farm\u00e1ri cez investi\u010dn\u00e9 granty, ako aj cez vzdel\u00e1vanie a poradenstvo, pri\u010dom opatrenia v r\u00e1mci SPP bud\u00fa doplnen\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00fdmi opatreniami v oblasti efekt\u00edvnej regul\u00e1cie trhu s p\u00f4dou; SP SPP podpor\u00ed implement\u00e1ciu strat\u00e9gi\u00ed miestneho rozvoja s d\u00f4razom na mal\u00e9 inovat\u00edvne podniky, soci\u00e1lnu inkl\u00faziu, diverzifik\u00e1ciu po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych aktiv\u00edt a na tvorbu pracovn\u00fdch miest a vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd \u00fazemn\u00fd rozvoj sa zabezpe\u010d\u00ed invest\u00edciami do ekonomickej a soci\u00e1lnej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary, pri\u010dom program LEADER dopln\u00ed podpora biohospod\u00e1rstva a podpora obhospodarovania lesov mal\u00fdch v\u00fdmer, ktor\u00e9 prispej\u00fa k rozvoju zamestnanosti na vidieku a efekt\u00edvnemu a udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9mu vyu\u017e\u00edvaniu pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch zdrojov a biomasy; strategick\u00fd pl\u00e1n SPP kladie d\u00f4raz na zlep\u0161enie dobr\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00fdch podmienok a zdravotn\u00e9ho stavu zvierat, \u010do prispeje k zni\u017eovaniu pou\u017e\u00edvania antimikrobi\u00e1lnych l\u00e1tok a zv\u00fd\u0161eniu kvality a zdravotn\u00e9ho stavu produktov; d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm aspektom strategick\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu SPP je zlep\u0161enie spolupr\u00e1ce p\u00f4dohospod\u00e1rov, potravin\u00e1rov a lesn\u00edkov s odborn\u00edkmi z v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed a univerz\u00edt, vzdel\u00e1vanie a poradenstvo, pri\u010dom cie\u013eom je zabezpe\u010di\u0165 spolo\u010dn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie praktick\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov potravinovej vertik\u00e1ly, lesov a vidieka.\n\n",
        "abstract_english": "The CAP strategic plan aims to create favorable business conditions for small and medium-sized farms, especially those in areas with natural and other limitations, through a redistributive payment for the initial 150 hectares and increased support for the first 450 hectares in disadvantaged areas, alongside subsidies reflecting income differences between plant and animal farms; it also addresses income volatility and underinsurance by supporting commercial crop and animal insurance, complemented by state aid, and promotes investments via grants and modern financial instruments to enhance time flexibility, subsidy transparency, and reduce administration, thereby boosting the competitiveness of Slovak agriculture; the plan prioritizes sectors with high added value for the Slovak countryside, environment, and society, notably animal production, fruits, vegetables, potatoes, hops, and sugar beet, while considering investments in blue and green infrastructure and improved land market functionality; recognizing the weaker negotiating position of smaller farms against input suppliers and consumers, the strategy supports sales organizations, vertical integration, short supply chains, and aims to develop the underdeveloped food industry to aid primary production growth; to adapt to climate change, Slovakia will invest in irrigation and water retention, with whole-farm eco-schemes supporting orchard and vineyard weeding, ecological elements, and soil structure improvement for climate mitigation, alongside forest rehabilitation and near-natural management; investments will also target greenhouse gas emission reduction and renewable energy use on farms, with agroforestry promoting nature protection, climate action, afforestation, and linear vegetation; the plan supports organic agriculture, precise fertilization, pesticide risk reduction, gentle cultivation practices for various crops, contributing to natural resource protection and healthier food production; biodiversity increase is a goal through non-productive elements, smaller soil blocks, endangered breed support, and habitat protection for species like the Great Bustard and ground squirrel; young farmers will receive higher direct and flat-rate payments, additional investment grants, education, and counseling, supplemented by national measures for land market efficiency; local development strategies emphasizing small innovative businesses, social inclusion, agricultural diversification, and job creation will be supported, with balanced territorial development via economic and social infrastructure investments, complementing the LEADER program with bioeconomy and small-scale forest management support for rural employment and sustainable resource use; improved animal living conditions and health are emphasized to reduce antimicrobial use and enhance product quality; finally, the plan seeks to improve cooperation among farmers, food producers, foresters, research institutions, universities, education, and consultancy to find common solutions for practical issues in the food, forestry, and rural sectors.\n\n",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Slovakia",
        "data_link": "https://www.mpsr.sk/download.php?fID=25803",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.mpsr.sk/strategicky-plan-spp-2023-2027-po-3-modifikacii-schvalenej-europskou-komisiou-05-03-2025/---19557",
        "excerpt": "\u010co sa t\u00fdka ochrany a mana\u017ementu mokrad\u00ed a ra\u0161elin\u00edsk v r\u00e1mci noriem dob\u00e9ho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskeho a environment\u00e1lneho stavu (GAEC 2), bude stanoven\u00e1 po\u017eiadavka nepo\u0161kodzova\u0165 a nezmen\u0161ova\u0165 rozlohu\nmokrad\u00ed, aby sa zabezpe\u010dila ochrana ekosyst\u00e9mov a p\u00f4d bohat\u00fdch na uhl\u00edk (GAEC 2 sa bude v SR uplat\u0148ova\u0165 od roku 2025).",
        "excerpt_english": "Regarding the protection and management of wetlands and peatlands within the framework of the standards of current agricultural and environmental condition (GAEC 2), a requirement will be set not to damage or reduce the area of \u200b\u200bwetlands in order to ensure the protection of ecosystems and carbon-rich soils (GAEC 2 will be applied in the Slovak Republic from 2025).",
        "id": 824,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "Slovak / Slovensk\u00fd jazyk",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Slovakian CAP Strategic Plan 2023-2027",
        "name_language": "Strategick\u00fd pl\u00e1n SPP 2023-2027",
        "nuts_level": "Slovakia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerstvo p\u00f4dohospod\u00e1rstva a rozvoja vidieka Slovenskej Republiky",
          "Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of the Slovak Republic"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "\n",
        "toc_english": "",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Prioritn\u00fd ak\u010dn\u00fd r\u00e1mec pre s\u00fastavu Natura 2000 v Slovenskej republike vo viacro\u010dnom finan\u010dnom r\u00e1mci na roky 2021-2027 (PAF) nadv\u00e4zuje na PAF pre E\u00da programov\u00e9 obdobie 2014 \u2013 2020 spracovan\u00fd v roku 2012, schv\u00e1len\u00fd v roku 2013 a aktualizovan\u00fd v roku 201513. Dokumenty spracovala \u0160t\u00e1tna ochrana pr\u00edrody Slovenskej republiky (\u0160OP SR), ktor\u00e1 je odbornou organiz\u00e1ciou Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia Slovenskej republiky (M\u017dP SR), v \u00fazkej s\u00fa\u010dinnosti s M\u017dP SR. \n\n\u00da\u010delom dokumentu je pokra\u010dova\u0165 v ur\u010den\u00ed prior\u00edt (ciele, opatrenia, aktivity) pre dosiahnutie cie\u013ea 1 Strat\u00e9gie E\u00da na ochranu biodiverzity do roku 2020: \u201czastavi\u0165 zhor\u0161ovanie stavu v\u0161etk\u00fdch druhov a biotopov eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu... a dosiahnu\u0165 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 a merate\u013en\u00e9 zlep\u0161enie ich stavu do roku 2020, aby v porovnan\u00ed so s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdmi pos\u00fadeniami (i) o 100 % viac pos\u00faden\u00ed biotopov a o 50 % viac pos\u00faden\u00ed druhov eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu vykazovalo zlep\u0161en\u00fd stav ochrany a (ii) o 50 % viac pos\u00faden\u00ed druhov vt\u00e1kov eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu vykazovalo bezpe\u010dn\u00fd alebo zlep\u0161en\u00fd stav\u201d. Podrobnosti k n\u00e1vrhu plnenia cie\u013eov pre udr\u017eanie alebo zlep\u0161enie stavu biotopov a druhov s\u00fa v pr\u00edlohe 1 PAF, ktor\u00fa \u0160OP SR vypracovala nad r\u00e1mec schv\u00e1len\u00e9ho form\u00e1tu PAF. Hodnotenie stavu biotopov a druhov eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu bolo prevzat\u00e9 zo spr\u00e1v za roky 2013-2018, ktor\u00e9 Slovensk\u00e1 republika predlo\u017eila v roku 2019 Eur\u00f3pskej komisii (EK) v zmysle \u010dl. 17 smernice o biotopoch a \u010dl. 12 smernice o vt\u00e1koch. Samotn\u00e9 kapitoly boli spracovan\u00e9 pod\u013ea nov\u00e9ho form\u00e1tu PAF jednotn\u00e9ho pre v\u0161etky \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty E\u00da. V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm podkladom pre spracovanie PAF bol n\u00e1vrh opatren\u00ed a ich ocenenie, ktor\u00e9 pripravila \u0160OP SR individu\u00e1lne pre ka\u017ed\u00fd biotop/druh eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu.",
        "abstract_english": "The Priority Action Framework for the Natura 2000 system in the Slovak Republic in the Multiannual Financial Framework for 2021-2027 (PAF) follows on from the PAF for the EU programming period 2014-2020, prepared in 2012, approved in 2013 and updated in 201513. The documents were prepared by the State Nature Conservation of the Slovak Republic (\u0160OP SR), which is a professional organization of the Ministry of the Environment of the Slovak Republic (MoE SR), in close cooperation with the MoE SR. \n\nThe purpose of the document is to continue to identify priorities (objectives, measures, activities) for achieving Target 1 of the EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020: \u201cto halt the deterioration of the status of all species and habitats of European importance... and to achieve significant and measurable improvements in their status by 2020, so that, compared to current assessments, (i) 100% more habitat assessments and 50% more species assessments of European importance show an improved conservation status and (ii) 50% more bird species assessments of European importance show a secure or improved status\u201d. Details on the proposal for meeting the objectives for maintaining or improving the status of habitats and species are in Annex 1 of the PAF, which was developed by the \u0160OP SR beyond the approved PAF format. The assessment of the status of habitats and species of European importance was taken from the reports for the years 2013-2018, which the Slovak Republic submitted to the European Commission (EC) in 2019 in accordance with Article 17 of the Habitats Directive and Article 12 of the Birds Directive. The chapters themselves were prepared according to the new PAF format uniform for all EU Member States. An important basis for the preparation of the PAF was the proposal for measures and their assessment, which was prepared by the \u0160OP SR individually for each habitat/species of European importance.\n",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture"
        ],
        "country": "Slovakia",
        "data_link": "https://www.minzp.sk/files/sekcia-ochranyprirodyakrajiny/paf2020/paf_sk_2021-2027_aktualizacia_schvalena-maj_2021_na-web_21-6-2021.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.minzp.sk/natura2000/prioritny-akcny-ramec-financovania-natura-2000-slovenskej-republike/",
        "excerpt": "Prinavr\u00e1tenie p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho hydrick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu lokality pre zlep\u0161enie stavu najm\u00e4 biotopu ra\u0161eliniskov\u00fdch alebo\npodm\u00e1\u010dan\u00fdch smrekov\u00fdch lesov.",
        "excerpt_english": "Restoring the original hydrological regime of the site to improve the condition, especially of the peat bog or waterlogged spruce forest habitat.",
        "id": 825,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "Slovak / Slovensk\u00fd jazyk",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Prioritised action framework (PAF) for Natura 2000 in the Slovak Republic 2021 - 2027",
        "name_language": "Prioritn\u00fd ak\u010dn\u00fd r\u00e1mec (PAF) pre s\u00fastavu Natura 2000 v Slovenskej Republike 2021 - 2027",
        "nuts_level": "Slovakia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia Slovenskej Republiky",
          "Ministry of Environment of the Slovak Republic"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Hauptziel der Waldstrategie 2020+ ist die ausgewogene Sicherstellung und Optimierung aller Dimensionen der nachhaltigen Waldbewirtschaftung mit einem besonderen Fokus auf den Mehrwert und das Potenzial der \u00f6sterreichischen Forst- und Holzwirtschaft f\u00fcr ein \u201elebenswertes \u00d6sterreich\u201c. In diesem Sinne soll die Waldstrategie 2020+ dazu beitragen, die multifunktionalen Leistungen des Waldes f\u00fcr die jetzigen und zuk\u00fcnftigen Generationen zu sichern.\nDIE STRATEGIE ist in Anlehnung an das erste \u00d6sterreichische Waldprogramm, den \u00d6sterreichischen Waldbericht 2015 sowie nationalen und internationalen Berichtspflichten nach sieben waldpolitischen Handlungsfeldern gegliedert. \nDie sieben Handlungsfelder sind:\n1. Beitrag der \u00d6sterreichischen W\u00e4lder zum Klimaschutz\n2. Gesundheit und Vitalit\u00e4t der \u00d6sterreichischen W\u00e4lder\n3. Produktivit\u00e4t und wirtschaftliche Aspekte der \u00d6sterreichischen W\u00e4lder\n4. Biologische Vielfalt in \u00d6sterreichs W\u00e4ldern\n5. Schutzfunktionen der \u00d6sterreichischen W\u00e4lder\n6. Gesellschaftliche und volkswirtschaftliche Aspekte der \u00d6sterreichischen W\u00e4lder\n7. \u00d6sterreichs internationale Verantwortung f\u00fcr nachhaltige Waldbewirtschaftung",
        "abstract_english": "The primary objective of the Forest Strategy 2020+ is to ensure and optimise all dimensions of sustainable forest management in a balanced way, paying special attention to the added value and the potential of the Austrian forest and timber sector for an \"Austria worth living in.\" With this in mind, the Forest Strategy 2020+ is intended to help ensure the multifunctional services that forests provide for present and future generations.\nThe Strategy comprises seven forest-political fields of action similar to the first Austrian Forest Report 2015 and is in line with national as well as international reporting obligations.\nThe seven fields of action are:\n1. Contribution of Austrian forests to climate protection\n2. Health and vitality of Austrian forests\n3. Productivity and economic aspects of Austrian forests\n4. Biodiversity in Austria's forests\n5. Protective functions of Austria's forests\n6. Social and economic aspects of Austrian forests\n7. Austria's international responsibility for sustainable forest management",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Austria",
        "data_link": "https://www.bmluk.gv.at/dam/jcr:624be2ac-5e14-4c33-94e2-8a8cb7e4554e/Waldstrategie%20Deutsch%20SRA4_BML.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bmluk.gv.at/themen/wald/walddialog/waldstrategie-2020/waldstrategie_paper.html",
        "excerpt": "Strategisches ziel 7: Erfolgsfaktoren Im erforderlichen Ausma\u00df erhaltene Moore und Waldfeuchtgebiete \n",
        "excerpt_english": "Strategic Goal 7: Sucess factors Conservation of swamps and forest wetlands to the extent necessary",
        "id": 827,
        "keywords": [
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Austrian Forest Strategy 2020+",
        "name_language": "\u00d6sterreichische Waldstrategie 2020+",
        "nuts_level": "Austria",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Climate and Environmental Protection, Regions and Water Management, AT"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "5 vorwort\n11 einleitung\n13 zielsetzung der waldstrategie 2020+\n14 inhalt und aufbau der waldstrategie 2020+\n17 nationaler und internationaler kontext der \u00f6sterreichischen waldstrategie 2020+\n20 unsere vision f\u00fcr den \u00f6sterreichischen wald\n21 waldpolitische handlungsfelder\n22 handlungsfeld 1: beitrag der \u00f6sterreichischen w\u00e4lder zum klimaschutz\n34 handlungsfeld 2: gesundheit und vitalit\u00e4t der \u00f6sterreichischen w\u00e4lder\n44 handlungsfeld 3: produktivit\u00e4t und wirtschaftliche aspekte der \u00f6sterreichischen w\u00e4lder\n54 handlungsfeld 4: biologische vielfalt in \u00f6sterreichs w\u00e4ldern\n66 handlungsfeld 5: schutzfunktionen der \u00f6sterreichischen w\u00e4lder\n76 handlungsfeld 6: gesellschaftliche und volkswirtschaftliche aspekte der \u00f6sterreichischen w\u00e4lder\n86 handlungsfeld 7: \u00f6sterreichs internationale verantwortung f\u00fcr nachhaltige wald-bewirtschaftung\n94 umsetzung und evaluierung\n95 ablauf und struktur der strategieentwicklung\n98 anhang\n98 indikatoren-set des \u00f6sterreichischen walddialogs\n102 grunds\u00e4tze und spielregeln des \u00f6sterreichischen walddialogs\n107 begriffsbestimmungen\n109 eingeladene organisationen zum runden tisch des \u00f6sterreichischen walddialogs\n112 abk\u00fcrzungsverzeichnis\n",
        "toc_english": "5 Preface\n11 Introduction\n13 Objective of the forest strategy 2020+\n14 Content and structure of the forest strategy 2020+\n17 National and international context of the Austrian forest strategy 2020+\n20 Our vision for the Austrian forest\n21 Forest-political fields of action\n22 Field of action1: contribution of Austrian forests to climate protection\n34 Field of action2: health andvitality of Austrian forests\n44 Field of action 3: productivity andeconomic aspects of Austrian forests\n54 Field of action 4:biodiversity in Austrian forests\n66 Field of action 5: protective functions of austria 's forests\n76 Field of action 6: social andeconomic aspects of Austrian forests\n86 Field of action 7: Austrian international responsibility for sustainable forest management\n94 Implementation and evaluation\n95 Process and structure of strategy development\n98 Annex\n98 Indicator set of the Austrian Forest Dialogue\n102 Principles andrules of the Austrian forest dialogue\n107 Definitions\n109 Organisations invitedto the roundtable of the Austrian forestdialogue\n112 List of abbreviations",
        "year_from": "2018",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "El Plan estrat\u00e9gico estatal del patrimonio natural y de la biodiversidad a 2030 es la herramienta para promover la conservaci\u00f3n, el uso sostenible y la restauraci\u00f3n del patrimonio, los recursos naturales terrestres y marinos, la biodiversidad y la geodiversidad.\n\nEste Plan, constituye una herramienta clave de la Ley 42/2007, de 13 de diciembre, del Patrimonio Natural y de la Biodiversidad, a la hora de definir objetivos y acciones para frenar el deterioro de nuestros ecosistemas y proceder a su restauraci\u00f3n y mejora, a desarrollar en la pr\u00f3xima d\u00e9cada por la Administraci\u00f3n General del Estado.\n\nAsume los principios fundamentales del Convenio de Naciones Unidas sobre la Diversidad Biol\u00f3gica y da respuestas a los compromisos de Espa\u00f1a en el \u00e1mbito internacional y de la Uni\u00f3n Europea, contribuyendo a la consecuci\u00f3n de los objetivos del Marco global sobre biodiversidad Kunming-Montreal adoptado en la COP-15 de dicho Convenio, as\u00ed como los de la estrategia de la Uni\u00f3n Europea sobre biodiversidad 2030 \u201cReintegrar la naturaleza en nuestras vidas\u201d, adoptada por la Comisi\u00f3n Europea en mayo de 2020.\n\nEl Plan estrat\u00e9gico cumple con lo establecido en la citada Ley del Patrimonio Natural y la Biodiversidad y con el componente 4 (Conservaci\u00f3n de la biodiversidad terrestre y marina) del Plan de Recuperaci\u00f3n, Transformaci\u00f3n y Resiliencia (PRTR). Su desarrollo conllevar\u00e1 dos paquetes de inversiones de apoyo directo a cargo de este instrumento, con un primer presupuesto estimado a 2025 de 4 millones de euros.",
        "abstract_english": "The State Strategic Plan for Natural Heritage and Biodiversity to 2030 is the tool for promoting the conservation, sustainable use, and restoration of heritage, terrestrial and marine natural resources, biodiversity, and geodiversity.\n\nThis Plan constitutes a key tool of Law 42/2007, of December 13, on Natural Heritage and Biodiversity, when it comes to defining objectives and actions to halt the deterioration of our ecosystems and proceed with their restoration and improvement, to be developed over the next decade by the General State Administration.\n\nIt embraces the fundamental principles of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity and addresses Spain's commitments at the international and European Union levels, contributing to achieving the objectives of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework adopted at COP-15 of the Convention, as well as those of the European Union's 2030 Biodiversity Strategy \"Reintegrating Nature into Our Lives,\" adopted by the European Commission in May 2020.\n\nThe Strategic Plan complies with the provisions of the aforementioned Natural Heritage and Biodiversity Law and with component 4 (Conservation of terrestrial and marine biodiversity) of the Recovery, Transformation, and Resilience Plan (PRTR). Its development will entail two direct support investment packages from this instrument, with an initial estimated budget of \u20ac4 million through 2025.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Spain",
        "data_link": "https://www.miteco.gob.es/content/dam/miteco/es/biodiversidad/publicaciones/estrategias/peepnb2030-difusion.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.miteco.gob.es/en/biodiversidad/temas/conservacion-de-la-biodiversidad/valoracion-y-aspectos-economicos-de-la-biodiversidad/cb_vae_plan_estrategico_patrimonio_nat_bio.html",
        "excerpt": "Among the priority ecosystems to be considered for the achievement of the aforementioned objectives, primary and mature forests will be identified by 2025, following the guidelines defined by the European Commission for their definition, identification and mapping, as well as other carbon-rich ecosystems such as wetlands (including peatlands), grasslands and seagrass meadows, and the process for their inclusion in strictly protected areas will be developed by 2030.",
        "excerpt_english": "Entre los ecosistemas prioritarios a considerar para el logro de los citados objetivos, se proceder\u00e1 a identificar hasta 2025 los bosques primarios y maduros, siguiendo las directrices que defina la Comisi\u00f3n Europea para su definici\u00f3n, identificaci\u00f3n y cartografiado, as\u00ed como otros ecosistemas ricos en carbono como los humedales (incluyendo las turberas), los pastizales y las praderas de faner\u00f3gamas marinas y hasta 2030 se desarrollar\u00e1 el proceso para su inclusi\u00f3n en espacios de protecci\u00f3n estricta.",
        "id": 848,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Spanish / Espa\u00f1ol",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "State strategic plan for natural heritage and biodiversity to 2030",
        "name_language": "Plan estrat\u00e9gico estatal del patrimonio natural y de la biodiversidad a 2030",
        "nuts_level": "Spain",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerio para la Transici\u00f3n Ecol\u00f3gica y el Reto Demogr\u00e1fico (The Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge, ES)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Preface...............................................................................................6\n1. Introduction, background and framework of reference................................................................14\n2. Diagnosis of natural heritage and biodiversity in spain...........................................20\n2.1 current situation and trends in natural heritage and trends in natural heritage and biological diversity....................................20\n2.2 identified problems: main pressures and threats for natural heritage and biodiversity..............................................33\n3. Priority lines of action.............................................................................46\n3.1 knowledge about natural heritage and biodiversity..................................................47\n3.2 protection and conservation of nature................................................................................................52\n3.3 ecosystem recovery and restoration................................................................................................62\n3.4 reducing threats to natural heritage and biodiversity........80\n3.5 commitments to international cooperation and participation..........................................89\n3.6 financing natural heritage and biodiversity.................................................................94\n3.7 natural heritage and biodiversity, and businesses and the public sector.........................96\n3.8 strengthening the governance system and the legislative framework..................................98\n4. Budget estimate.......................................................100\n5. Monitoring the implementation and evaluation of the strategic plan...........................................104\n6. Review of the strategic plan...................................................................106\nPhoto credits.................................................................107\n",
        "toc_english": "Prefacio............................................6\n1. Introducci\u00f3n, antecedentes y marco de referencia.................................................14\n2. Diagn\u00f3stico del patrimonio natural y la biodiversidad en espa\u00f1a.....................................20\n2.1 situaci\u00f3n actual y tendencias del patrimonio natural y la diversidad biol\u00f3gica..................................................20\n2.2 problemas identificados: principales presiones y amenazas para el patrimonio natural y la biodiversidad...........................................33\n3. L\u00edneas de actuaci\u00f3n prioritarias.......................................................................46\n3.1 conocimiento sobre el patrimonio natural y la biodiversidad......................................47\n3.2 protecci\u00f3n y conservaci\u00f3n de la naturaleza....................................................................................52\n3.3 recuperaci\u00f3n y restauraci\u00f3n de ecosistemas.........................................................................................62\n3.4 reducci\u00f3n de amenazas para el patrimonio natural y la biodiversidad.........80\n3.5. Compromisos de cooperaci\u00f3n y participaci\u00f3n internacional...........................................89\n3.6. Financiaci\u00f3n del patrimonio natural y la biodiversidad..........................................................94\n3.7. Patrimonio natural y biodiversidad, y empresas y sector p\u00fablico.........................96\n3.8. Refuerzo del sistema de gobernanza y del marco legislativo.....................................98\n4. Estimaci\u00f3n presupuestaria..............................................................................................100\n5. Seguimiento de la ejecuci\u00f3n y evaluaci\u00f3n del plan estrat\u00e9gico.........................................104\n6. Revisi\u00f3n del plan estrat\u00e9gico..................................................................................106\nT\u00edtulos de cr\u00e9dito de fotograf\u00edas............................................................107\n",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "El conjunto de objetivos e instrumentos citados se articulan a trav\u00e9s de seis t\u00edtulos y las correspondientes disposiciones adicionales, finales y derogatorias. El primer T\u00edtulo recoge la regulaci\u00f3n de los instrumentos precisos para el conocimiento y la planificaci\u00f3n del patrimonio natural y la biodiversidad. [...] El T\u00edtulo II, recoge la catalogaci\u00f3n y conservaci\u00f3n de h\u00e1bitats y espacios del patrimonio natural, centr\u00e1ndose, en primer lugar, en la Catalogaci\u00f3n de h\u00e1bitats en peligro de desaparici\u00f3n, donde se incluir\u00e1n aquellos cuya conservaci\u00f3n o restauraci\u00f3n exija medidas espec\u00edficas de protecci\u00f3n y conservaci\u00f3n. [...] El T\u00edtulo III se centra en la Conservaci\u00f3n de la biodiversidad silvestre, estableciendo la obligaci\u00f3n de que las Comunidades aut\u00f3nomas adopten las medidas necesarias para garantizar la conservaci\u00f3n de la biodiversidad que vive en estado silvestre, atendiendo preferentemente a la preservaci\u00f3n de sus h\u00e1bitats y estableciendo reg\u00edmenes espec\u00edficos de protecci\u00f3n para aquellas especies silvestres cuya situaci\u00f3n as\u00ed lo requiera. [...] El T\u00edtulo IV se centra en la promoci\u00f3n del uso sostenible del patrimonio natural y de la biodiversidad, con un primer cap\u00edtulo centrado en las Reservas de la Biosfera Espa\u00f1olas, que constituyen un subconjunto de la Red Mundial de Reservas de la Biosfera, del Programa MaB (Persona y Biosfera) de la UNESCO.  [...] El T\u00edtulo V recoge las disposiciones espec\u00edficas dirigidas al fomento del conocimiento, la conservaci\u00f3n y restauraci\u00f3n del patrimonio natural y de la biodiversidad, incorporando la creaci\u00f3n del Fondo para el Patrimonio Natural y la Biodiversidad. [...] Como elemento imprescindible de aplicaci\u00f3n de los principios y Directivas europeas en materia de patrimonio natural y biodiversidad (prevenir mejor que curar; el que contamina, paga; principio de precauci\u00f3n;...), el T\u00edtulo VI recoge las disposiciones generales, tipificaci\u00f3n y clasificaci\u00f3n de las infracciones y la clasificaci\u00f3n y prescripci\u00f3n de las correspondientes sanciones, as\u00ed como la prevalencia de la responsabilidad penal sobre la administrativa.",
        "abstract_english": "The set of objectives and instruments cited are articulated through six titles and the corresponding additional, final, and repealing provisions. The first Title establishes the regulations for the instruments required for the understanding and planning of natural heritage and biodiversity. [...] Title II addresses the cataloging and conservation of habitats and natural heritage areas, focusing primarily on the cataloging of habitats in danger of disappearing, which will include those whose conservation or restoration requires specific protection and conservation measures. [...] Title III focuses on the Conservation of Wild Biodiversity, establishing the obligation for the Autonomous Communities to adopt the necessary measures to guarantee the conservation of biodiversity living in the wild, giving priority to the preservation of their habitats and establishing specific protection regimes for those wild species whose situation so requires. [...] Title IV focuses on promoting the sustainable use of natural heritage and biodiversity, with the first chapter focusing on the Spanish Biosphere Reserves, which constitute a subset of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves of UNESCO's MaB (Person and Biosphere) Programme. [...] Title V contains specific provisions aimed at promoting knowledge, conservation, and restoration of natural heritage and biodiversity, incorporating the creation of the Natural Heritage and Biodiversity Fund. [...] As an essential element of the application of the European principles and directives on natural heritage and biodiversity (prevention is better than cure; polluter pays; precautionary principle; etc.), Title VI contains the general provisions, classification and characterization of infractions and the classification and prescription of the corresponding sanctions, as well as the prevalence of criminal liability over administrative liability.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Spain",
        "data_link": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/pdf/2007/BOE-A-2007-21490-consolidado.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/conservacion-de-especies/especies-proteccion-especial/ce-proteccion-ley.html",
        "excerpt": "7. TURBERAS ALTAS, TURBERAS BAJAS (FENS Y MIRES) Y \u00c1REAS PANTANOSAS",
        "excerpt_english": "7. RAISED PEATS, LOWER PEATS (FENS AND MIRES) AND SWAMPY AREAS\n",
        "id": 849,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Spanish / Espa\u00f1ol",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Law 42/2007, Of December 13, Of Natural Heritage And Biodiversity (BOE-A-2007-21490)",
        "name_language": "Ley 42/2007, de 13 de diciembre, del Patrimonio Natural y de la Biodiversidad (BOE-A-2007-21490)",
        "nuts_level": "Spain",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Jefatura del Estado (Head of the State, ES)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2007",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Este nuevo Plan Estrat\u00e9gico tiene por prop\u00f3sito general evitar, detener y revertir la p\u00e9rdida y degradaci\u00f3n de humedales en Espa\u00f1a, contribuyendo a garantizar (i) el mantenimiento de los h\u00e1bitats y especies que sustentan y de su capacidad para proveer servicios ecosist\u00e9micos esenciales, (ii) impulsar su recuperaci\u00f3n y (iii) conseguir su puesta en valor y el reconocimiento de los m\u00faltiples beneficios que nos prestan.\n\nEs una hoja de ruta que identifica las medidas que deben ponerse en marcha de manera urgente para enfrentar de manera sistem\u00e1tica y continuada los factores de p\u00e9rdida y degradaci\u00f3n de humedales en nuestro pa\u00eds. Determina prioridades y metas, y concreta acciones y calendarios para alcanzarlas. Igualmente da respuesta a obligaciones de Espa\u00f1a como miembro del Convenio de Ramsar sobre humedales (Plan Estrat\u00e9gico Ramsar 2016-2024) y de la Uni\u00f3n Europea (Estrategia de la Uni\u00f3n Europea sobre Biodiversidad para 2030), y est\u00e1 en l\u00ednea y desarrolla la planificaci\u00f3n nacional estrat\u00e9gica en materia de patrimonio natural y biodiversidad y de infraestructura verde y conectividad y restauraci\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gicas.\n\n",
        "abstract_english": "The general purpose of this new Strategic Plan is to prevent, halt and reverse the loss and degradation of wetlands in Spain, helping to ensure (i) the maintenance of the habitats and species they support and their capacity to provide essential ecosystem services, (ii) promoting their recovery and (iii) achieving their appreciation and recognition of the multiple benefits they provide.\n\nThis roadmap identifies the measures that must be urgently implemented to systematically and continuously address the factors of wetland loss and degradation in our country. It sets priorities and goals, and specifies actions and timelines to achieve them. It also addresses Spain's obligations as a member of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar Strategic Plan 2016-2024) and the European Union (EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030), and is aligned with and develops national strategic planning for natural heritage and biodiversity, and for green infrastructure and ecological connectivity and restoration.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Spain",
        "data_link": "https://www.miteco.gob.es/content/dam/miteco/es/biodiversidad/planes-y-estrategias/planestrategicodehumedalespublicacionoficial_tcm30-548431.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.miteco.gob.es/en/biodiversidad/planes-y-estrategias/plan_estrategico_humedales_2030.html",
        "excerpt": "Concretamente, las turberas son, con diferencia, el sumidero de carbono terrestre m\u00e1s eficaz: a pesar de ocupar s\u00f3lo el 3% de la superficie terrestre, almacenan el 30% de todo el carbono org\u00e1nico de origen terrestre, el doble que todos los bosques del mundo.",
        "excerpt_english": "Specifically, peatlands are by far the most efficient terrestrial carbon sink: despite occupying only 3% of the Earth's surface, they store 30% of all terrestrial organic carbon\u2014twice as much as all the world's forests.",
        "id": 850,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Spanish / Espa\u00f1ol",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Strategic Plan for Wetlands to 2030",
        "name_language": "Plan Estrat\u00e9gico de Humedales a 2030",
        "nuts_level": "Spain",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerio para la Transici\u00f3n Ecol\u00f3gica y el Reto Demogr\u00e1fico (The Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge, ES)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. Pre\u00e1mbulo.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . 5\n2. Antecedentes y marco de referencia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .. ..13\n3. Diagn\u00f3stico del patrimonio espa\u00f1ol de humedales .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 19\n3.1. Situaci\u00f3n actual y tendencias .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 20\n3.2. Problemas identificados: principales presiones y amenazas (generadores de cambio) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. . 25\n4. Finalidad, principios orientadores, vigencia y estructura del Plan ..  ..  ..  ..  ..  ..  ..  ..  ..  ..   33\n5. L\u00edneas de actuaci\u00f3n, objetivos y medidas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 39\nL\u00ednea de actuaci\u00f3n 1. Conocimiento sobre el patrimonio de humedales ..  ..  ..  ..  ..  ..   40\nL\u00ednea de actuaci\u00f3n 2. Protecci\u00f3n, conservaci\u00f3n y gesti\u00f3n de humedales .. .. .. .. .. . 46\nL\u00ednea de actuaci\u00f3n 3. Mejorar y restaurar los humedales y reducir las amenazas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .   56\nL\u00ednea de actuaci\u00f3n 4. Compromisos internacionales en materia de conservaci\u00f3n de humedales .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 79\nL\u00ednea de actuaci\u00f3n 5. Financiaci\u00f3n en materia de humedales .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 81\nL\u00ednea de actuaci\u00f3n 6. Gobernanza, participaci\u00f3n, sector p\u00fablico y empresarial .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 85\nSeguimiento de ejecuci\u00f3n y revisi\u00f3n .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 89\nEstimaciones presupuestarias .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 91\nReferencias consultadas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 95\nGlosario (acr\u00f3nimos y abreviaturas).. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..104\nAnexos .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..107\nAnexo A. Definiciones de humedal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..108\nAnexo B. Evaluaci\u00f3n del grado de aplicaci\u00f3n del anterior Plan Estrat\u00e9gico de Humedales y recomendaciones de contenidos y prioridades para el nuevo plan .. .. 110",
        "toc_english": "1. Preamble.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . 5\n2. Background and frame of reference .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .. ..13\n3. Diagnosis of the Spanish wetland heritage .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 19\n3.1. Current situation and trends .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 20\n3.2. Problems identified: main pressures and threats (generators of change) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 25\n4. Purpose, guiding principles, validity, and structure of the Plan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 33\n5. Lines of action, objectives, and measures .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 39\nLine of action 1. Knowledge about wetland heritage .. .. .. .. .. .. 40\nLine of action 2. Protection, conservation, and management of wetlands .. .. .. .. .. .. . 46\nLine of action 3. Enhance and restore wetlands and reduce threats .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 56\nLine of action 4. International commitments on wetland conservation .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 79\nLine of Action 5. Wetland Financing .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 81\nLine of Action 6. Governance, Participation, Public and Business Sector .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 85\nImplementation Monitoring and Review .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 89\nBudget Estimates .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 91\nReferences consulted .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 95\nGlossary (acronyms and abbreviations).. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..104\nAnnexes .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..107\nAnnex A. Definitions of wetland .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..108\nAnnex B. Evaluation of the degree of implementation of the previous Strategic Wetlands Plan and recommendations for content and priorities for the new plan .. .. 110",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "3.-(1) \u039f \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u039d\u03cc\u00b5\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9:\n (\u03b1) \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u00b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u00b5\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u2206\u03b7\u00b5\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u0387\n (\u03b2) \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u0387\n (\u03b3) \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u00b5\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u00b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u2206\u03b7\u00b5\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u00b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u00b5\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03ce\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac.",
        "abstract_english": "3.-(1) The purpose of this Law is:\n(a) the protection of biological diversity, through the conservation of natural habitats and wild fauna and flora in the Republic;\n(b) the ensuring of the conservation or restoration to a satisfactory conservation status of natural habitats of Community interest and species of Community interest;\n(c) the prohibition of the importation, for the purpose of trade, into the Republic of the skins of certain seal pups and products derived therefrom.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Cyprus",
        "data_link": "https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/environment/environmentnew.nsf/All/CDCB874EA806F763C2258028003084A2/$file/N153(I)-2003.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/environment/environmentnew.nsf/All/CDCB874EA806F763C2258028003084A2?OpenDocument",
        "excerpt": "7. \u03a5\u03a8\u0397\u039b\u039f\u0399 \u03a4\u03a5\u03a1\u03a6\u2126\u039d\u0395\u03a3, \u03a7\u0391\u039c\u0397\u039b\u039f\u0399 \u03a4\u03a5\u03a1\u03a6\u2126\u039d\u0395\u03a3 \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u0392\u0391\u039b\u03a4\u039f\u0399",
        "excerpt_english": "[Annex I] 7. Raised Peat, Low Peat and Swamp",
        "id": 852,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Greek / \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Nature and Wildlife Protection and Management Law (2003)",
        "name_language": "\u039d\u039f\u039c\u039f\u03a3 \u03a0\u039f\u03a5 \u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u039d\u039f\u0395\u0399 \u0393\u0399\u0391 \u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u03a3\u03a4\u0391\u03a3\u0399\u0391\u03a3 \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u2206\u0399\u0391\u03a7\u0395\u0399\u03a1\u0399\u03a3\u0397  \u03a4\u0397\u03a3 \u03a6\u03a5\u03a3\u0397\u03a3 \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u03a4\u0397\u03a3 \u0391\u0393\u03a1\u0399\u0391\u03a3 \u0396\u2126\u0397\u03a3 (2003-2006)",
        "nuts_level": "Cyprus",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0391\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2",
          "Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2. \n2. \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \n3. \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2. \n4. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae. \n5. \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2. \n6. \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2. \n7. \u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2. \n8. \u0395\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2. \n9. \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf. \n10. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u2206\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae.",
        "toc_english": "1. Short title.\n2. Interpretation.\n3. Purpose.\n4. Scientific Committee.\n5. Functioning of the Scientific Committee.\n6. Secretary of the Scientific Committee.\n7. Responsibilities of the Scientific Committee.\n8. Powers and obligations of the Scientific Committee.\n9. Archive.\n10. Duties of the Director.",
        "year_from": "2003",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "St\u00e1tn\u00ed politika \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky vymezuje hlavn\u00ed problematick\u00e9 oblasti \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed\nv \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, na jejich\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b formuluje strategick\u00e9 a specifick\u00e9 c\u00edle, a d\u00e1v\u00e1 jejich mo\u017en\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed skrze\np\u0159\u00edklady typov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, jejich\u017e realizace by m\u011bla v\u00e9st k efektivn\u00ed ochran\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zlep\u0161en\u00ed\njeho stavu. Tato St\u00e1tn\u00ed politika \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (\u201a\u201aSP\u017dP 2030\u201c) m\u00e1 platnost do roku 2030 s v\u00fdhledem do roku\n2050. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je maximalizovat \u00fasil\u00ed a nastavit sm\u011br ke spln\u011bn\u00ed vize (pro rok 2050):\n\u201a\u201a\u010cesk\u00e1 republika poskytuje sv\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm bezpe\u010dn\u00e9, zdrav\u00e9 a resilientn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed kvalitn\u00ed \u017eivot i budouc\u00edm generac\u00edm. Spole\u010dnost i hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed se p\u0159izp\u016fsobily zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed co nejm\u00e9n\u011b neobnoviteln\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f a nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, naopak \u0161iroce vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed druhotn\u00e9 suroviny a bezemisn\u00ed energii. Udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed krajiny a biologick\u00e1 rozmanitost jsou vn\u00edm\u00e1ny\njako jeden ze z\u00e1klad\u016f kvalitn\u00edho \u017eivota a p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed projev\u016f zm\u011bny klimatu. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika\ndodr\u017euje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohody a sv\u00fdm p\u016fsoben\u00edm p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k celosv\u011btov\u00e9 ochran\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed\na udr\u017eiteln\u00e9mu rozvoji.\u201c\n\u0158e\u0161en\u00e1 t\u00e9mata jsou rozd\u011blena do t\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u00edch oblast\u00ed (\u017divotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed, Klimaticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed a ob\u011bhov\u00e9\nhospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, P\u0159\u00edroda a krajina), 10 strategick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f a 32 specifick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f. Pro ka\u017edou oblast je zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 uvedena\nvize do roku 2050.\nC\u00edl\u016f SP\u017dP 2030 je dosahov\u00e1no skrze typov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, jejich\u017e p\u0159\u00edklady jsou uvedeny u jednotliv\u00fdch specifick\u00fdch\nc\u00edl\u016f. Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br typov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed bude p\u0159edm\u011btem slo\u017ekov\u00fdch a sektorov\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch dokument\u016f.\nImplementace je d\u00e1le zaji\u0161t\u011bna pr\u016f\u0159ezov\u00fdmi n\u00e1stroji (uveden\u00fdmi ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed kapitole 4), zejm\u00e9na legislativn\u00edmi\nn\u00e1stroji a financov\u00e1n\u00edm.\nNapl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed SP\u017dP 2030 je monitorov\u00e1no skrze indik\u00e1tory a koordinov\u00e1no skrze pravideln\u00e1 setk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed platformy\npro monitoring pln\u011bn\u00ed SP\u017dP 2030, jej\u00edmi\u017e \u010dleny jsou gesto\u0159i a  spolugesto\u0159i jednotliv\u00fdch specifick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f,\nz\u00e1stupci akademick\u00e9 obce, nest\u00e1tn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch sdru\u017een\u00ed a z\u00e1stupci obou\nkomor parlamentu. Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed indik\u00e1tor\u016f je zaji\u0161t\u011bno ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b skrze Zpr\u00e1vu o \u017dP. Gestory specifick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f\njsou resorty a vybran\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady. Pro vlastn\u00ed realizaci SP\u017dP 2030 je nutn\u00e9 zajistit participaci samospr\u00e1v, ve\u0159ejnosti\na dal\u0161\u00edch i podnikatelsk\u00fdch subjekt\u016f.",
        "abstract_english": "The State Environmental Policy of the Czech Republic defines priority problematic areas in relation to the\nenvironment in the Czech Republic, formulates strategic and specific objectives based on these areas, and\noutlines their possible solutions by examples of types of measures whose implementation should lead\nto  an effective protection of the environment and its improved condition. This State Environmental Policy\n(\u201cSEP 2030\u201d) is valid until 2030, with outlook to 2050. Its main objective is to make maximum efforts and set\nthe direction to fulfil the following vision (for 2050):\n\u201cThe Czech Republic provides its citizens with a safe, healthy and resilient environment, facilitating\nhigh-quality standard of life also for the future generations. The society and the economy have adapted\nto climate change and consume as little non-renewable natural resources and hazardous substances\nas possible while making extensive use of secondary raw materials and zero emission energy sources.\nSustainable use of the landscape and biodiversity are perceived as one of the pillars of high quality\nof life and contribute to the mitigation of climate change effects. The Czech Republic complies with\ninternational treaties and contributes to the global protection of the environment and sustainable development.\u201d\nThe topics addressed by this policy are divided into three main areas (Environment and Health, Climate-Neutral\nand Circular Economy, Nature and Landscape), 10 strategic objectives and 32 specific objectives (an overview\nis presented below). A vision for 2050 was formulated for each of the three areas.\nObjectives stipulated by SEP 2030 are achieved by implementing types of measures, whose examples are\nlisted for individual strategic objectives. The selection of particular types of measures will be the subject of\nvalid segment- and sector-specific strategic documents, whose implementation is ensured by cross-sectional\ninstruments (listed in special Chapter 4), in particular by legislative instruments and financing.\nFulfilment of the SEP 2030 is monitored using indicators and coordinated through regular meetings of the\nplatform for monitoring the SEP 2030 fulfilment progress, whose members include representatives of public\nadministration bodies responsible or co-responsible for achieving the specific objectives, the academia and\nnon-governmental organizations and associations. Monitoring of the indicators will be ensured by the annual\npublication of the Report on the Environment of the Czech Republic. Public administration bodies responsible\nfor specific objectives are primarily Ministries and selected authorities. The implementation of SEP 2030 will\nrequire participation of local governments, the general public and others.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Czech Republic",
        "data_link": "https://mzp.gov.cz/system/files/2024-07/OPZPUR-SEP_2030_EN-20220525.pdf https://mzp.gov.cz/system/files/2024-07/OPZPUR-statni_politika_zp_2030_s_vyhledem_2050-20220615.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://mzp.gov.cz/cz/ministerstvo/politika-a-strategie-mzp/statni-politika-zivotniho-prostredi",
        "excerpt": "Revitalizace vodn\u00edch tok\u016f a niv, rybn\u00edk\u016f, obnova mok\u0159ad\u016f, budov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00fdch mal\u00fdch\nvodn\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed.",
        "excerpt_english": "Revitalization of watercourses and floodplains, ponds, wetland reclamation, building nature-friendly\nsmall water reservoirs.",
        "id": 853,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "State Environmental Policy of the Czech Republic 2030 with outlook to 2050",
        "name_language": "St\u00e1tn\u00ed politika \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky 2030 s v\u00fdhledem do 2050",
        "nuts_level": "Czech Republic",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky",
          "Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Abstrakt (Mana\u017eersk\u00e9 shrnut\u00ed) 4\n\u00davod 6\nObecn\u011b o SP\u017dP 7\nImplementace SP\u017dP (monitoring) 8\nStav \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed k roku 2020 9\nExtern\u00ed vlivy 10\nMezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dimenze 13\nN\u00e1vrhov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st 16\nP\u0159ehled c\u00edl\u016f SP\u017dP 16\n1. \u017divotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed _18\n1.1. Voda 20\n1.2. Ovzdu\u0161\u00ed 29\n1.3. Rizikov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky 34\n1.4. Hluk a sv\u011bteln\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed 39\n1.5. Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti 43\n1.6. S\u00eddla 48\n2. P\u0159echod ke klimatick\u00e9 neutralit\u011b a ob\u011bhov\u00e9mu hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed _\n2.1. P\u0159echod ke klimatick\u00e9 neutralit\u011b 55\n2.2. P\u0159echod na ob\u011bhov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed 3. P\u0159\u00edroda a krajina _64\n3.1. Ekologicky funk\u010dn\u00ed krajina 72\n3.2. Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed biodiverzity a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch a krajinn\u00fdch hodnot 4. Pr\u016f\u0159ezov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje _81\nP\u0159ehled gesc\u00ed za specifick\u00e9 c\u00edle P\u0159\u00edloha 1: Analytick\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st 101\n1. \u017divotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed _\n1.1 Voda 103\n1.2 Ovzdu\u0161\u00ed 108\n1.3 Rizikov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky 111\n1.4 Hlukov\u00e9 a sv\u011bteln\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed 115\n1.5 Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti 117\n1.6 S\u00eddla 121\n2. P\u0159echod ke klimatick\u00e9 neutralit\u011b a ob\u011bhov\u00e9mu hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed _\n2.1 P\u0159echod ke klimatick\u00e9 neutralit\u011b 123\n2.2 P\u0159echod na ob\u011bhov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed \n3. P\u0159\u00edroda a krajina _126\n3.1 Ekologicky funk\u010dn\u00ed krajina 132\n3.2 Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed biodiverzity, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch a krajinn\u00fdch hodnot P\u0159\u00edloha 2: P\u0159ehled indik\u00e1tor\u016f SP\u017dP P\u0159\u00edloha 3: Vazba na ostatn\u00ed strategick\u00e9 dokumenty \u010cR P\u0159\u00edloha 4: Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dokumenty 163\nP\u0159\u00edloha 5: \u010cesk\u00e1 a evropsk\u00e1 legislativa 138\nP\u0159\u00edloha 6: Pou\u017eit\u00e1 literatura 182\nP\u0159\u00edloha 7: Terminologick\u00fd slovn\u00edk 186\nSeznam zkratek 188",
        "toc_english": "Abstract (Executive Summary) 4\nIntroduction 6\nSEP \u2013 a general description 7\nSEP implementation process (monitoring) 9\nStatus of the environment in 2020 10\nExternal impacts 14\nInternational dimension 16\nSection detailing proposals 18\nOverview of SEP objectives 18\n1. The environment and health ________________________________________________________ 21\n1.1. Water 22\n1.2. Air 31\n1.3. Hazardous substances 36\n1.4. Noise and light pollution 41\n1.5. Extraordinary events 45\n1.6. Settlements 50\n2. Transition to climate neutrality and circular economy _______________________________ 59\n2.1. Transition to climate neutrality 60\n2.2. Transition to circular economy 68\n3. Nature and landscape _____________________________________________________________ 75\n3.1. Ecologically functional landscape 76\n3.2. Biodiversity conservation and conservation of natural and landscape values 86\n4. Cross-sectional instruments ______________________________________________________ 95\nOverview of areas of responsibility for individual specific objectives 103\nAnnex 2: Overview of SEP indicators 106\nList of Abbreviations 120",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "3. \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9:\n (\u03b1) \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u2206\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\uf0d7\n (\u03b2) \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u2206\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\uf0d7\n (\u03b3) \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.\n (\u03b4) \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1 (3) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 (4) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 13 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u2206\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0386\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0396\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2003, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2",
        "abstract_english": "3. The purpose of this Law is:\n(a) the protection, conservation, management and exploitation of all species of wild birds in the Republic\uf0d7\n(b) the protection, maintenance or adjustment of the population of all species of wild birds in the Republic at a level that meets ecological, scientific and educational requirements\uf0d7\n(c) the protection of wild fauna.\n(d) the assurance of the conservation or restoration to a satisfactory conservation status, as defined in subsections (3) and (4) of section 13 of the Nature and Wildlife Protection and Management Law of 2003, of species of community interest",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "country": "Cyprus",
        "data_link": "https://www.cylaw.org/nomoi/arith/2003_1_152.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.cylaw.org/nomoi/indexes/2003_1_152.html",
        "excerpt": "(4) \u0397 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u0399, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u2206\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae,  \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \n \n (\u03b1) \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\n\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2\u00b7 \n \n (\u03b2) \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\n\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00b7 \n \n (\u03b3) \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.",
        "excerpt_english": "(4) The Scientific Committee, with regard to the said migratory species of wild birds not included in Annex I, whose arrival in the Republic is regular, shall, in its written opinion to the Minister, indicate the protection needs of:\n\n(a) the breeding, moulting and wintering areas;\n\n(b) the areas where the stations are located along the migration routes;\n\n(c) the wetlands, and in particular those of international importance.",
        "id": 855,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Greek / \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "The Protection and Management of Wild Birds and Game Law (2003)",
        "name_language": "\u039d\u039f\u039c\u039f\u03a3 \u03a0\u039f\u03a5 \u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u039d\u039f\u0395\u0399 \u0393\u0399\u0391 \u03a4\u0397\u039d \u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u03a3\u03a4\u0391\u03a3\u0399\u0391 \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u2206\u0399\u0391\u03a7\u0395\u0399\u03a1\u0399\u03a3\u0397 \u0391\u0393\u03a1\u0399\u2126\u039d \u03a0\u03a4\u0397\u039d\u2126\u039d \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u0398\u0397\u03a1\u0391\u039c\u0391\u03a4\u2126\u039d",
        "nuts_level": "Cyprus",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0391\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2",
          "Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2. \n2. \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \n \n\u039c\u0395\u03a1\u039f\u03a3 \u0399\u0399\n\u0393\u0395\u039d\u0399\u039a\u0395\u03a3 \u2206\u0399\u0391\u03a4\u0391\u039e\u0395\u0399\u03a3\n \n3. \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2. \n4. \u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae. \n \n\u039c\u0395\u03a1\u039f\u03a3 \u0399\u0399\u0399\n\u0391\u0393\u03a1\u0399\u0391 \u03a0\u03a4\u0397\u039d\u0391\n \n5. \u03a0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2. \n6. \u0395\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd. \n7. \u0396\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \n8. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \n9. \u0386\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1. \n10. \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \n11. \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \n12. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \n13. \u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u2206\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1. \n14. \u0395\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2. ",
        "toc_english": "1. Short title.\n2. Interpretation.\n\nPART II\nGENERAL PROVISIONS\n\n3. Purpose.\n4. Competent Authority.\n\nPART III\nWILD BIRDS\n\n5. Scope.\n6. Powers of the Minister.\n7. Special protection zones.\n8. Protection of wild birds.\n9. Wild birds that may be designated as game.\n10. Trade in wild birds.\n11. Prohibited means of capturing or killing wild birds.\n12. Reservations.\n13. Release of non-native species of wild birds in the Republic.\n14. Committee information.",
        "year_from": "2003",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd \u03b6\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2\u03b8\u03c3 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b8\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3 \u03b6\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c2\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c2\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b8\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9  \u03c0\u03bb\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ca\u03bd \u03c2\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c3 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b6\u03c3 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b8\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf Natura  2000, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b6\u03c3 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c2\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c6\u03bd \u03c2\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c2\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b6\u03c2\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b8\u03c3 \u0395\u0395, \u03b2\u03ac\u03c2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5  \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c3 \u03b4\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c6 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03a1\u0394\u03a1) 2021-2027. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c2\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c2\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c2\u03b9\u03bf  \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2\u03b8\u03c3 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b8\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b6\u03c3 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c2\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b8\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b8\u03c3 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b8\u03c2\u03b8\u03c3 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 Natura 2000 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c2\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ca\u03bd  \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b8\u03c3 \u0395\u0395 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a1\u0394\u03a1 2021-2027. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b8\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b8 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c2\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6, \u03c2\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c2\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2\u03b8\u03c3  \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b8\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c2\u03b8\u03c3 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b8 \u03b8 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b6\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c2\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b8  \u03bc\u03b6\u03bb\u03b8 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b6\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3 \u03c4\u03b8\u03c3 \u0395\u0395 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a1\u0394\u03a1 2014-2020. ",
        "abstract_english": "This Priorities Action Framework template has been designed to provide information on the funding needs of the priorities relating to the Natura 2000 Network, with a view to their integration into the relevant EU funding instruments, under the next Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) 2021-2027. To this end, the priority action framework takes into account the financing needs at an appropriate level, for an efficient allocation of the funding of the Natura 2000 Network based on the relevant EU funds for the 2021-2027 RDP. To achieve this objective, the priority action framework also takes into account the experience gained so far by the Member States and EU regions from the 2014-2020 RDP.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Cyprus",
        "data_link": "https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/environment/environmentnew.nsf/All/0238BB984576972CC22582FD001F12F5/$file/CY%20PAF_April%202021.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/environment/environmentnew.nsf/page12_gr/page12_gr?OpenDocument",
        "excerpt": "\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b6\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b8 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03b8\u03c2\u03b8 \u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u03b8 \u03c2\u03b5 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b8\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u03b8 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03b8\u03c2\u03b8\u03c3 ... \u0396\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3 \u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ca\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b8\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ca\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ca\u03bd \u03c2\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03c3 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ca\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3 \u03a4\u03c5\u03c1\u03c6\u03ca\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3  \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c2\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3 Cirsium arvense.",
        "excerpt_english": "Required measures for the conservation or restoration to a satisfactory conservation status ... Control of invasive alien species in the wet meadows, including the Troodos Peatlands, where intense competition from the alien species Cirsium arvense persists.",
        "id": 856,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Greek / \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Cyprus's Priority Action Framework (PAF) for Natura 2000, 2021-2027",
        "name_language": "\u03a0\u039b\u0391\u0399\u03a2\u0399\u039f \u0394\u03a1\u0391\u03a2\u0398\u03a2 \u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u03a3\u0395\u03a1\u0391\u0399\u039f\u03a3\u0398\u03a3\u0391\u03a2 (PAF) \u0393\u0399\u0391 \u03a3\u039f \u0394\u0399\u039a\u03a3\u03a4\u039f NATURA 2000 \u03c2\u03c4\u03b8\u03bd  \u039a\u03a4\u03a0\u03a1\u0399\u0391\u039a\u0398 \u0394\u0398\u039c\u039f\u039a\u03a1\u0391\u03a3\u0399\u0391 (\u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc)",
        "nuts_level": "Cyprus",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0391\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2",
          "Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "\u03a1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3 \u03a1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b6\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \n1. \u0395\u03b9\u03c2\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9............................................................................................................................................3\n\u0391.1 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9...................................................................................................................................3\nA.2 \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2\u03b8\u03c3 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b8\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3 (\u03a1\u0394\u03a1) ...........................................................................4\nA.3 \u0395\u03b9\u03c2\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9 \u03c2\u03c4\u03bf \u03c2\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b6\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c2\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2\u03b8\u03c3 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b8\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3 (\u03a1\u0394\u03a1) \u03c4\u03b8\u03c3 \u039a\u03c6\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 ...........................5\nB. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u03b8 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ca\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ca\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b8\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b8\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf 2021-20278\n\u0393. \u03a4\u03c1\u03b6\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u03b8 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 Natura 2000....................................................................................9\n\u0394. \u0395\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b8\u03c2\u03b8 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 Natura 2000 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b8 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b8\u03c3 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \n2014-2020 ................................................................................................................................................12\nE.1. \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03b7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b6\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b8\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b6\u03c3 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c2\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf Natura 2000...................16\nE.3. \u03a1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3 \u03bc\u03b6\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c2\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c2\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b6\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2\u03c5\u03c2\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9 \n\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3 ...............................................................................................................................................69\n\u03a3\u03a4. \u03a1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b6\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b8\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3 ...........................................................74\n",
        "toc_english": "Table of Contents\n1. Introduction................................................................................................................................................3\nA.1 General introduction..................................................................................................................................3\nA.2 Structure of the Priority Action Framework (PAF) ..................................................................................4\nA.3 Introduction to the specific Priority Action Framework (PAF) of Cyprus ..................................................5\nB. Summary of the priority funding needs for the period 2021-20278\nC. Current status of the Natura 2000 network..................................................................................9\nD. Union and national funding of the Natura 2000 Network during the period\n2014-2020 ..................................................................................................................................................................12\nE.1. Cross-border measures and administrative expenditure linked to the Natura 2000 Network................16\nE.3. Species-specific measures not linked to specific ecosystems or habitats ...............................................................................................................................................................69\nF. Reconsideration of the estimated value of priority measures ...............................................................74",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd) \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7., \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, 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",
        "abstract_english": "The overall objective of the Strategy is to halt biodiversity loss and to maintain and protect the ecosystems (species and habitats) of Cyprus in good condition through the effective conservation of protected areas, the sustainable use of biodiversity components, the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the use of genetic resources, as well as the mobilization of resources and improvement of existing knowledge and the awareness and involvement of stakeholders in decision-making. Achieving this goal requires the integration of biodiversity conservation objectives into all major sectoral policies of the state (e.g., spatial planning, energy production, public infrastructure development, agriculture and fisheries, and tourism), the improvement and development of structures for the sustainable use of biodiversity, the protection, conservation and restoration of ecosystems and the valuation of the services they provide, as well as the development of a coherent and effective network of protected areas.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "country": "Cyprus",
        "data_link": "https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/environment/environmentnew.nsf/all/5B978F5843406DE4C225857D006267C1/$file/Biodiversity%20Strategy%20and%20Action%20Plan%20CY.pdf?openelement",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/environment/environmentnew.nsf/page14_gr/page14_gr?OpenDocument",
        "excerpt": "\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2).",
        "excerpt_english": "In various open locations, meadows of various types are formed, which include the alkaline peatlands of Troodos (in two locations).",
        "id": 858,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Greek / \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan of Cyprus (2020)",
        "name_language": "\u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u0394\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf (2020)",
        "nuts_level": "Cyprus",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0391\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2",
          "Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\n\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf..............................................3\n\u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u0391: \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae ..................................................................................................5\n\u0391.1. \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf ... 5\n\u0391.2. \u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 ..................................................................................................... 6\n\u0391.3. \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2, \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf ...................................................................... 8\n\u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u0392: \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 .............................. 16\n\u0392.1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf ................................................. 17\n\u0392.2. \u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf.............................. 22\n\u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u0393: \u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf................... 31\n\u0393.1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf ................................... 31\n\u0393.2. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf ...... 32\n\u0393.3. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03a5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1................................................................................................................. 39\n\u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u0394. \u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u0394\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\n\u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf.............................................................. 41\n\u0394.1. \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf 41\n\u0394.2. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u0394\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd............................................................................................. 42\n\u0394.3. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u0394\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 ......................................... 42\n\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1.......................................................................................................................... 69\n\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u0399. \u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 Aichi \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\n\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1...................................................................................................................... 73\n\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u0399\u0399. \u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 ............................. 77",
        "toc_english": "Contents\nSummary of the Cyprus Biodiversity Strategy................................................................3\nChapter A: Introduction ..................................................................................................5\nA.1. Purpose and Necessity of the Cyprus Biodiversity Strategy ... 5\nA.2. Value of Biodiversity ..................................................................................................... 6\nA.3. International, European and National Framework ...................................................................... 8\nChapter B: Cyprus Biodiversity and Main Challenges .............................................. 16\nB.1. Current Status of Biodiversity in Cyprus .................................................................. 17\nB.2. Main Pressures and Threats to Biodiversity in Cyprus .................................................. 22\nChapter C: Objectives of the Cyprus Biodiversity Strategy .................................................. 31\nC.1. Objectives of the Cyprus Biodiversity Strategy ................................... 31\nC.2. Description of the Objectives of the Cyprus Biodiversity Strategy ...... 32\nC.3. Implementation Coordination Committee and Advisory Board of the Biodiversity Strategy .................................................................................................................. 39\nChapter D. Action Plan, Monitoring and Evaluation of the Implementation Process of the Cyprus Biodiversity Strategy ................................................................................. 41\nD.1. Implementation of the Cyprus Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan 41\nD.2. Financing of Actions .................................................................................................. 42\nD.3. Detailed Action Plan and Monitoring Indicators .................................................. 42\nBibliography .................................................................................................................................. 69\nAnnex I. Aichi Targets of the Global Strategic Plan for Biodiversity................................................................................................................................................. 73\nAnnex II. EU Biodiversity Strategy Targets................",
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\n\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 LIFE, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf  \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:\n\u0391. \u03a4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \n92/43/\u0395\u039a:\n9536* \u0394\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2\n6460* \u03a4\u03c5\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\n62B0* \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\n\u0392. \u03a4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399\u0399 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2  \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 92/43/\u0395\u039a Chionodoxa lochiae*, Pinguicula crystalline*, Arabis kennedyae*, Coluber cypriensis*.\n\u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 NATURA 2000 CY5000004 \u201c\u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0394\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00bb \n\u0393. \u03a4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2  \u0399 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 79/409/\u0395\u039f\u039a \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5  \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 LIFE.",
        "abstract_english": "Formulated objectives\nAccording to the wording of the approved LIFE proposal, the management plan focuses on enhancing the conservation status of:\nA. The following priority habitats of Annex I to Directive\n92/43/EC:\n9536* Black Pine Forests\n6460* Troodos Peatlands\n62B0* Serpentinophilous Meadows of Cyprus\nB. The priority flora and fauna species of Annex II to Directive 92/43/EC Chionodoxa lochiae*, Pinguicula crystalline*, Arabis kennedyae*, Coluber cypriensis*.\nNATURA 2000 site management plan CY5000004 \u201cTroodos National Forest Park\u201d\nC. The nesting and migratory bird species of Annex I of Directive 79/409/EEC which are priority targets of the LIFE programme.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Cyprus",
        "data_link": "http://natura.environment.moa.gov.cy/sxedia/CY5000004P.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/environment/environmentnew.nsf/All/523C67F6DE748DDCC22580840032C35A?OpenDocument",
        "excerpt": "1.2.6 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 92/43/\u0395\u039a ... \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2  \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u0002\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 9\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 Braun-Blanquet (\u0394\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u0002\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 2006).\n",
        "excerpt_english": "1.2.6 Vegetation and habitat types of Directive 92/43/EC ... The monitoring plans for the habitats serpentinophilous meadows of Cyprus, peat bogs of Troodos, including phytosociological sampling using the 9-point Braun-Blanquet scale method (Delipetrou 2006).",
        "id": 859,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Greek / \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "NATURA 2000 Area Management Plan CY5000004 \"Troodos National Forest Park\" (2019)",
        "name_language": "\u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 NATURA 2000 CY5000004 \u201c\u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0394\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00bb (2019)",
        "nuts_level": "Cyprus",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0391\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2",
          "Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2019",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "3. \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u0399\u0399\u0399 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 VI\u0399 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.",
        "abstract_english": "3. The purpose of this Law is the comprehensive prevention and control of pollution from installations and industrial activities referred to in Parts III to VII by avoiding and, where that is not possible, reducing emissions and preventing the generation of waste, in order to achieve a high level of protection of the environment as a whole.",
        "category": [
          "Energy",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Cyprus",
        "data_link": "https://www.cylaw.org/nomoi/arith/2013_1_184.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.cylaw.org/nomoi/indexes/2013_1_184.html",
        "excerpt": "vi) \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2,  \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd  (TJ \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2), \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2  \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd:  \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1, \u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7,  \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5  \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5), \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf,  \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5).",
        "excerpt_english": "vi) the total annual energy inputs, in relation to the net calorific value (TJ per year), broken down into the following fuel categories: coal, lignite, biomass, peat, other solid fuels (specify the type), liquid fuels, natural gas, other gases (specify the type).",
        "id": 860,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Greek / \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Industrial Emissions Law of Cyprus (2013)",
        "name_language": "\u039f \u03a0\u0395\u03a1\u0399 \u0392\u0399\u039f\u039c\u0397\u03a7\u0391\u039d\u0399\u039a\u03a9\u039d \u0395\u039a\u03a0\u039f\u039c\u03a0\u03a9\u039d \u039d\u039f\u039c\u039f\u03a3 (2013)",
        "nuts_level": "Cyprus",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0391\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2",
          "Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "\u039c\u0395\u03a1\u039f\u03a3 \u0399\n\u0395\u0399\u03a3\u0391\u0393\u03a9\u0393\u0399\u039a\u0395\u03a3 \u0394\u0399\u0391\u03a4\u0391\u039e\u0395\u0399\u03a3\n1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2\n2. \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\n3. \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2\n\u039c\u0395\u03a1\u039f\u03a3 \u0399\u0399\n\u0393\u0395\u039d\u0399\u039a\u0395\u03a3 \u0394\u0399\u0391\u03a4\u0391\u039e\u0395\u0399\u03a3\n4. \u03a0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\n5. \u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae\n6. \u038a\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2\n7. \u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2\n8. \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u0386\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2\n9. \u0391\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0386\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2\n10. \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0386\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2\n11. \u03a7\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u0386\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2\n12. \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\n13. \u038c\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\n14. \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\n15. \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\n16. \u039c\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\n17. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\n18. \u0395\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\n19. \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u0386\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2\n20. \u0391\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\n21. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\n22. \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5",
        "toc_english": "PART I\nINTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS\n1. Short title\n2. Interpretation\n3. Purpose\nPART II\nGENERAL PROVISIONS\n4. Scope of application of this Law\n5. Competent authority\n6. Establishment and operation of a Technical Committee\n7. Responsibilities of a Technical Committee\n8. Obligation to hold a License\n9. Application for the grant or renewal of a License\n10. Examination of the application for the grant or renewal of a License\n11. Grant or renewal of a License\n12. General operating conditions\n13. Installation operating conditions\n14. Duration of validity of the operating conditions\n15. Review of the operating conditions\n16. Non-compliance with the operating conditions\n17. Change of operator\n18. Installation expansion\n19. Revocation or amendment of a License\n20. Offences in relation to with installation\n21. Incidents and accidents\n22. Greenhouse gas emissions",
        "year_from": "2013",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "The strategy\u2019s five chapters and six  annexes provide a structured roadmap for Cyprus\u2019s adaptation efforts, focusing on  addressing vulnerabilities, enhancing cross-sector cooperation, and establishing rigorous monitoring to guide effective implementation ... The revised NAS focuses on making Cyprus climate resilient by enhancing adaptive capacities, securing essential systems, and promoting sustainable development. Strategic goals focus on reducing vulnerability, strengthening governance, and fostering crosssectoral coordination.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Cyprus",
        "data_link": "https://www.oeb.org.cy/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/EN_National-Adaptation-Strategy-CY.pdf",
        "documentation_link": false,
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "[Table 6] habitats (peatlands, bogs, fens) ",
        "id": 861,
        "keywords": [
          "Fen",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Strategy on Adaptation (NAS) to Climate Change 2025-2050",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Cyprus",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0391\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2",
          "Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "Table of Contents \nList of tables ..........................................................................................................................iv\nList of figures .........................................................................................................................vi\nAcronyms .............................................................................................................................vii\nGlossary of Key Terms.............................................................................................................x\nExecutive summary...............................................................................................................xii\n1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 1\n2. Climate change adaptation strategy in Cyprus..................................................................... 2\n2.1. Context of the National Adaptation Strategy and Plan.................................................... 2\n2.2. Development of the revised National Adaptation Strategy ............................................. 4\n2.3. Target groups for implementation of the National Adaptation Strategy ........................... 8\n3. Climate change risk and vulnerability assessment............................................................... 9\n3.1. Climate change and vulnerability assessment based on the latest science .................... 9\n3.2. Assessment of progress in climate change adaptation ................................................ 15\n3.3. Sectoral impact assessment...................................................................................... 17\n3.4. Development of a business-as-usual scenario & summary of key analyses.................. 33\n4. Vision, objectives and measures for climate change adaptation ........................................ 39\n4.1. Vision and strategic objectives ................................................................................... 39\n4.2. Overview of sectoral adaptation measures ................................................................. 44\n4.3. Cross sectoral adaptation measures .......................................................................... 59\n4.4. Results and outcomes of implementation................................................................... 61\n5. National adaptation action plan........................................................................................ 62\n5.1. Implementation management .................................................................................... 62\n5.2. Financing adaptation ................................................................................................. 65\n5.3. Monitoring, evaluation and learning ............................................................................ 68\n6. References....................................................................................................................... 72\nAnnex A: Authorities and stakeholders for climate adaptation and assessment of their \ninvolvement in the revision and update of the National Adaptation Strategy ........................... 76\nAnnex B: Assessment of 2017 NAP measures........................................................................ 87\nAnnex C: Sectoral key risks................................................................................................. 100\nAnnex D: Summary table of measures ................................................................................ 106\nAnnex E: District Local Government Organisations projects and plans that can contribute to the \nNational Adaptation Strategy.............................................................................................. 149\nAnnex F: Public consultation contributions ......................................................................... 154\n",
        "year_from": "2025",
        "year_to": "2050"
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "[National Strategy on Adaptation (NAS) to Climate Change 2025-2050]: \nThe strategy\u2019s five chapters and six annexes provide a structured roadmap for Cyprus\u2019s adaptation efforts, focusing on  addressing vulnerabilities, enhancing cross-sector cooperation, and establishing rigorous monitoring to guide effective implementation ... The revised NAS focuses on making Cyprus climate resilient by enhancing adaptive capacities, securing essential systems, and promoting sustainable development. Strategic goals focus on reducing vulnerability, strengthening governance, and fostering crosssectoral coordination.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Cyprus",
        "data_link": "https://www.oeb.org.cy/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/EN_National-Climate-Adaptation-Action-Plan.pdf",
        "documentation_link": false,
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "[p. 28, Measure: Co-benefits for climate mitigation] All types of wetlands are carbon sequestering systems (aka \"carbon sinks\"), from temperate freshwater wetlands to boreal peatlands.",
        "id": 862,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Climate Change Adaptation Action Plan 2025-2050",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Cyprus",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0391\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2",
          "Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "Agriculture measures impact assessment factsheets 2\nBiodiversity and ecosystems measures impact assessment factsheets 20\nCultural heritage measures impact assessment factsheets 40\nDisaster risk management, civil protection and critical infrastructure measures impact assessment factsheets 57\nEconomy, Industry and Finance measures impact assessment factsheets 79\nEducation measures impact assessment factsheets 89\nEnergy measures impact assessment factsheets 102\nFisheries and Aquaculture measures impact assessment factsheets 113\nForestry measures impact assessment factsheets 123\nGovernance measures impact assessment factsheets 143\nHealth measures impact assessment factsheets 157\nHydrological Regime and Water Management measures impact assessment factsheets 170\nInfrastructure, transport and buildings measures impact assessment factsheets 197\nSea and Coastal Areas measures impact assessment factsheets 217\nSoil measures impact assessment factsheets 225\nSpatial planning measures impact assessment factsheets 239\nTourism measures impact assessment factsheets 250\n\n",
        "year_from": "2025",
        "year_to": "2050"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 (\u0395\u03a3\u0395\u039a) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2030, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.\n\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 (\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2), \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.",
        "abstract_english": "The national targets for the next decade are discussed in detail in this National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) on an intermediate  basis, until 2030, and should be used as a basis for an ambitious long-term strategy towards climate neutrality. The national plan includes the five dimensions of the Energy Union, i.e. decarbonisation (which is broken down into two different  sections: greenhouse gas emissions and renewable energy), energy efficiency, security of energy supply, internal energy market and  research, innovation and competitiveness.\nReducing emissions is the central objective of the National Plan, as required by the relevant Regulation. While it is a major challenge,  it has emerged from the analyses and measures considered that emission reductions cannot be achieved if the policies that have  been assessed are implemented in a timely and adequate manner. New technologies such as the use of renewable (green) hydrogen,  but also important horizontal reforms such as the green tax reform are needed to reach the national target.",
        "category": [
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Cyprus",
        "data_link": "https://commission.europa.eu/document/download/3f73ef54-3448-4fbf-8287-98941f7cea2b_en?filename=CY%20%E2%80%93%20FINAL%20UPDATED%20NECP%202021-2030%20%28English%29.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://commission.europa.eu/publications/cyprus-final-updated-necp-2021-2030-submitted-2024_en",
        "excerpt": "[\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 4.7. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 LULUCF 1990-2022] 4.D. Wetlands",
        "excerpt_english": "[Figure 4.7. Removals from LULUCF 1990-2022] 4.D. Wetlands",
        "id": 865,
        "keywords": [
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) of Cyprus 2021-2030",
        "name_language": "\u0395\u039d\u039f\u03a0\u039f\u0399\u0397\u039c\u0395\u039d\u039f\u03a5 \u0395\u0398\u039d\u0399\u039a\u039f\u03a5 \u03a3\u03a7\u0395\u0394\u0399\u039fY \u03a4\u0397\u03a3 \u039a\u03a5\u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u03a5 \u0393\u0399\u0391 \u03a4\u0397\u039d \u0395\u039d\u0395\u03a1\u0393\u0395\u0399\u0391 \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u03a4\u039f \u039a\u039b\u0399\u039c\u0391 2021-2030 (2024)",
        "nuts_level": "Cyprus",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf",
          "The Council of Ministers"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "\u03a4\u039c\u0397\u039c\u0391 A: \u0395\u0398\u039d\u0399\u039a\u039f \u03a3\u03a7\u0395\u0394\u0399\u039f ................................................. 4\n1. \u0395\u03a0\u0399\u03a3\u039a\u039f\u03a0\u0397\u03a3\u0397 \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u0394\u0399\u0391\u0394\u0399\u039a\u0391\u03a3\u0399\u0391 \u039a\u0391\u03a4\u0391\u03a1\u03a4\u0399\u03a3\u0397\u03a3 \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u03a3\u03a7\u0395\u0394\u0399\u039f\u03a5 4\n1.1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 ................................... 4\n1.2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae ........................................................ 12\n1.3. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 .......................... 16\n1.4. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 18\n2. \u0395\u0398\u039d\u0399\u039a\u039f\u0399 \u03a3\u03a4\u039f\u03a7\u039f\u0399 \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u0395\u03a0\u0399\u0394\u0399\u03a9\u039e\u0395\u0399\u03a3 ......................... 19\n2.1. \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 .................................................................... 20\n2.2. \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 ................ 43\n2.3. \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 .......... 51\n2.4. \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 ........ 52\n2.5. \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 ..................................................... 61\n3. \u03a0\u039f\u039b\u0399\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u0395\u03a3 \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u039c\u0395\u03a4\u03a1\u0391 ............................................ 65\n3.1. \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 .................................................................... 65\n3.2. \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 ................ 81\n3.3. \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 ......... 110\n3.4. \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 ....... 111\n3.5. \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 .................................................... 117\n\u03a4\u039c\u0397\u039c\u0391 B: \u0391\u039d\u0391\u039b\u03a5\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u0392\u0391\u03a3\u0397 ........................................... 119\n4. \u03a4\u03a1\u0395\u03a7\u039f\u03a5\u03a3\u0391 \u039a\u0391\u03a4\u0391\u03a3\u03a4\u0391\u03a3\u0397 \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u0392\u039b\u0395\u03a8\u0395\u0399\u03a3 \u039c\u0395 \u0392\u0391\u03a3\u0397  \u03a4\u0399\u03a3 \u0399\u03a3\u03a7\u03a5\u039f\u03a5\u03a3\u0395\u03a3 \u03a0\u039f\u039b\u0399\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u0395\u03a3 \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u03a4\u0391 \u0399\u03a3\u03a7\u03a5\u039f\u039d\u03a4\u0391 \u039c\u0395\u03a4\u03a1\u0391 . 119\n4.1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u0391\u03c4\u0398 ............... 119\n4.2. \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 ................................................................... 120\n4.3. \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 ............... 128\n4.4. \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 ......... 135\n4.5. \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 ....... 135\n4.6. \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 .................................................... 137\n5. \u0395\u039a\u03a4\u0399\u039c\u0397\u03a3\u0397 \u0395\u03a0\u0399\u03a0\u03a4\u03a9\u03a3\u0395\u03a9\u039d \u03a4\u03a9\u039d  \u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u0393\u03a1\u0391\u039c\u039c\u0391\u03a4\u0399\u03a3\u039c\u0395\u039d\u03a9\u039d \u03a0\u039f\u039b\u0399\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u03a9\u039d \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u039c\u0395\u03a4\u03a1\u03a9\u039d............................................. 148\n5.1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.................................................. 148\n5.2. \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd .............. 164\n5.3. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.......176\n5.4. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 ...........................................198\n\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 .......................................................................201\n\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 1. \u03a3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1  \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03a3\u0395\u039a ..................202\n\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 2. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5  \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7  \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 ...............................210\n\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 3. \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\n\u039a\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd .............................................................................219\n\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 4. Measures already reported under the 2023 NECPR.............................................................................220\n\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 5. New measures .........................................224\n\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 6. Financing of existing measures ................228\n\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 7. Financing of new measures......................235\n\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 8 Fulfilment of ANNEX III of Governance \nregulation (related to Section 3.2-Energy efficiency) ......237\n\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 9. \u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 (\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2) .......................................................................238\n\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 10. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd  \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7 ..........260\n\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 11. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 ...............261\n\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 ........................................................................282\n",
        "toc_english": "SECTION A: NATIONAL PLAN ................................................. 4\n1. OVERVIEW AND PROCESS OF PREPARATION OF THE\nPLAN 4\n1.1. Executive summary ................................... 4\n1.2. Overview of the current policy situation .................................................. 12\n1.3. Consultations and participation of national and EU bodies and their outcome .................................. 16\n1.4. Regional cooperation in the preparation of the\nplan 18\n2. NATIONAL TARGETS AND OBJECTIVES .................................. 19\n2.1. Decarbonisation dimension .................................................................. 20\n2.2. Energy efficiency dimension ................................ 43\n2.3. Energy security dimension .................................. 51\n2.4. Internal energy market dimension ................. 52\n2.5. Research, innovation and competitiveness dimension ..................................................... 61\n3. POLICIES AND MEASURES ............................................... 65\n3.1. Decarbonisation dimension ................................................................................ 65\n3.2. Energy efficiency dimension ................................................ 81\n3.3. Energy security dimension .................................................................. 110\n3.4. Internal energy market dimension .................................................................. 111\n3.5. Research, innovation and competitiveness dimension .................................................................. 117\nSECTION B: ANALYTICAL BASIS .................................................................. 119\n4. CURRENT SITUATION AND FORECASTS BASED ON CURRENT POLICIES AND MEASURES . 119\n4.1. Projected evolution of the main external factors affecting the energy system and developments in terms of GHG emissions ............... 119\n4.2. Decarbonisation dimension .............................................................................. 120\n4.3. Energy efficiency dimension ............... 128\n4.4. Energy security dimension ............... 135\n4.5. Internal energy market dimension ............... 135\n4.6. Research, innovation and competitiveness dimension ............................................................... 137\n5. ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACTS OF THE PLANNED POLICIES AND MEASURES ............................................... 148\n5.1. Impacts of the planned policies and measures ............................................................... 148\n5.2. Macroeconomic and other impacts of the planned policies and measures ............... 164\n5.3. Overview of investment needs.......176\n5.4. Impact of the planned policies and measures on other Member States and on regional cooperation measures......................235\nAnnex 8 Fulfilment of ANNEX III of Governance\nregulation (related to Section 3.2-Energy efficiency) ......237\nAnnex 9. Public sector leadership in energy efficiency (Article 5 of the Energy Efficiency Directive) ......................................................................................238\nAnnex 10. Comprehensive assessment of energy saving potential in heating and cooling ................ 260\nAppendix 11. Analytical Tools Used in the Impact Analysis ...............\n261 Bibliography ........................................................................282",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "The preparation of the Cyprus\u2019 GHG emissions inventory is based on the application of the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. The compilation of the inventory is completed in three main stages (Figure 1.2).\n\u2022 Stage 1: The first stage consists of data collection and checks for all source/sink categories. The main data sources used are the National Statistical Service, the national energy balance, the government ministries/agencies involved, along with the verified reports from installations under the EU ETS. Quality control of activity data include the comparison of the same or similar data from alternative data sources (e.g. National Statistical Service, EU ETS reports and energy balance) as well as time-series assessment in order to identify changes that cannot be explained. In cases where problems and/or inconsistencies are identified, the agency\u2019s representative, responsible for data providing, is called to explain the inconsistency and/or help solving the problem.\n\u2022 Stage 2: Once the reliability of input data is checked and certified, emissions/removals per source/sink category are estimated. Emissions estimates are then transformed to the format required by the CRF Reporter. This stage also includes the evaluation of the emission factors used and the assessment of the consistency of the methodologies applied in relation to the provisions of the 2006 IPCC Guidelines. Quality control checks, when at this stage, are related to time-series assessment as well as to the identification and correction of any errors/gaps while estimating emissions/removals and entering the data in the CRF Reporter.\n\u2022 Stage 3: The last stage involves the compilation of the NIR and its internal check. During this period, the Inventory Team has to revise the report according to the observations and recommendations of the QA. On the basis of this interaction process, the final version of the report is compiled. The Director of the Department of Environment approves the inventory and then the contact points submit the NIR to the European Commission for compliance with Regulation (EU) No 525/2013\nand thereafter to the UNFCCC secretariat.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Cyprus",
        "data_link": "https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/CyprusNIR2024_vUNFCCC_v1.2.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://unfccc.int/documents/645405",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": false,
        "id": 866,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Inventory Report (NIR) of Cyprus for the UNFCCC (2024)",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Cyprus",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0391\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2",
          "Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Integrar la naturaleza en los modelos socioecon\u00f3micos es una tarea urgente. El planeta se encuentra en un proceso continuado de p\u00e9rdida de biodiversidad y ante nuevos escenarios en los que es necesario aplicar un mayor impulso y coordinaci\u00f3n entre pol\u00edticas, estrategias, proyectos y actuaciones que aborden un cambio transformador, que minimice los efectos y que, a su vez genere un valor a\u00f1adido a la econom\u00eda y la sociedad. El conocimiento cient\u00edfico es un pilar fundamental para abordar la toma de decisiones con el necesario rigor y maximizando su eficacia.\n\nLa Estrategia de Biodiversidad y Ciencia (EByC) se presenta como una herramienta integradora que haga de nexo entre las iniciativas nacionales en biodiversidad y patrimonio natural y las de ciencia, tecnolog\u00eda e innovaci\u00f3n. Se aprovechan objetivos comunes, sinergias e infraestructuras existentes y se comparten las siguientes necesidades:\n\u2022Potenciar el desarrollo de conocimiento cient\u00edfico en materia de biodiversidad y garantizar el conocimiento fundamentado de la biodiversidad existente.\n\u2022Alinear el conocimiento cient\u00edfico y mejorar su disponibilidad para la toma de decisiones estrat\u00e9gicas y de gesti\u00f3n.\nEsta iniciativa se enmarca en el Plan de Recuperaci\u00f3n, Transformaci\u00f3n y Resiliencia (PRTR) financiado por la Uni\u00f3n Europea \u2013 NextGenerationEU.\n\nEl PRTR recoge la elaboraci\u00f3n y aprobaci\u00f3n de la Estrategia de Biodiversidad y Ciencia para que haga de puente entre las pol\u00edticas de conservaci\u00f3n, uso sostenible, mejora y restauraci\u00f3n del patrimonio natural y de la biodiversidad, as\u00ed como las pol\u00edticas sectoriales, la ciencia y la ejecuci\u00f3n pr\u00e1ctica de actuaciones en materia de mejora del conocimiento y conservaci\u00f3n de la biodiversidad, apoyada por la puesta en funcionamiento de un sistema de gesti\u00f3n y seguimiento del conocimiento de la biodiversidad.",
        "abstract_english": "Integrating nature into socioeconomic models is an urgent task. The planet is in a continuous process of biodiversity loss and facing new scenarios in which it is necessary to apply greater impetus and coordination between policies, strategies, projects and actions that address a transformative change that minimizes the effects and, in turn, generates added value for the economy and society. Scientific knowledge is a fundamental pillar for approaching decision-making with the necessary rigor and maximizing its effectiveness.\nThe Biodiversity and Science Strategy (BS&S) is presented as an integrating tool that links national biodiversity and natural heritage initiatives with those of science, technology and innovation. It takes advantage of common objectives, synergies and existing infrastructures and shares the following needs:\n\u2022Enhance the development of scientific knowledge on biodiversity and ensure informed knowledge of existing biodiversity.\n\u2022Align scientific knowledge and improve its availability for strategic and management decision-making.\n\nThis initiative is part of the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan (PRTR) funded by the European Union \u2013 NextGenerationEU.\nThe PRTR includes the preparation and approval of the Biodiversity and Science Strategy to act as a bridge between conservation policies, sustainable use, improvement and restoration of natural heritage and biodiversity, as well as sectoral policies, science and the practical implementation of actions to improve knowledge and conservation of biodiversity, supported by the implementation of a management and monitoring system for biodiversity knowledge.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Spain",
        "data_link": "https://www.miteco.gob.es/content/dam/miteco/es/biodiversidad/planes-y-estrategias/estrategia-de-biodiversidad-y-ciencia-2023-2027_tcm30-551619.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://fundacion-biodiversidad.es/en/proyectos_ficha/biodiversity-and-science-strategy/",
        "excerpt": "Annex V. Study of conservation and management techniques for terrestrial ecosystems to combat desertification and deforestation, as well as terrestrial aquatic ecosystems (riverside systems and wetlands, including peatlands), to contribute to biodiversity conservation and climate change.",
        "excerpt_english": "Anexo V. Estudio de t\u00e9cnicas de conservaci\u00f3n y gesti\u00f3n de ecosistemas terrestres para la lucha contra la desertificaci\u00f3n y la deforestaci\u00f3n y acu\u00e1ticos terrestres (sistemas fluviales y humedales, incluidas las turberas), para contribuir a la conservaci\u00f3n de la biodiversidad, as\u00ed como a la lucha clim\u00e1tica. ",
        "id": 868,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Spanish / Espa\u00f1ol",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Biodiversity and science strategy (2023-2027)",
        "name_language": "Estrategia de biodiversidad y ciencia (2023-2027)",
        "nuts_level": "Spain",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerio para la Transici\u00f3n Ecol\u00f3gica y el Reto Demogr\u00e1fico (The Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge, ES)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Acr\u00f3nimos\n1. Contexto\n2. Proceso de la elaboraci\u00f3n de la estrategia\n3. Misi\u00f3n, metas y objetivos\n5. Gobernanza de la estrategia\n6. Fuentes de financiaci\u00f3n\n7. Seguimiento y evaluaci\u00f3n de la estrategia\nAnexo i. Planes, estrategias y legislaci\u00f3n nacional publicada en materia de biodiversidad\nAnexo ii. Entidades participantes en los talleres\nAnexo iii. Cuadro resumen de las l\u00edneas de actuaci\u00f3n, acciones, metas y objetivos de la ebyc\nAnexo iv. Posibles fuentes de financiaci\u00f3n\nAnexo v. Necesidades de conocimiento prioritarias en el marco la ebyc\n",
        "toc_english": "Acronyms\n1. Context\n2. Strategy development process\n3. Mission, goals, and objectives\n5. Strategy governance\n6. Sources of funding\n7. Monitoring and evaluation of the strategy\nAnnex i. Plans, strategies, and published national legislation on biodiversity\nAnnex ii. Entities participating in the workshops\nAnnex iii. Summary table of the lines of action, actions, goals, and objectives of the ebyc\nAnnex iv. Potential sources of funding\nAnnex v. Priority knowledge needs within the framework of the ebyc",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u03a4\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2: \n\u2022 \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 1: \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9  \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd  \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 2000/60/\u0395\u039a.\n\u2022 \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 2: \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u038e\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \n\u2022 \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 3: \u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5  \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u038e\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \n\u2022 \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 4: \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039e\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \n\u2022 \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 5: \u0395\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u0394\u039b\u0391\u03a0 \n\u2022 \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 6: \u0395\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \n\u2022 \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 7: \u0395\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd (\u03a3\u039c\u03a0\u0395) \n\u2022 \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 8: \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u0394\u039b\u0391\u03a0 \n\u2022 \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 9: \u0395\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd/\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2  \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395.\n\u2022 \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 10: \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9  \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0388\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u039c \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395.\n\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0388\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7  \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.",
        "abstract_english": "The Scope of the Contract [sic.] includes the following activities:\n\u2022 Activity 1: Review of the available preparatory work and completion of the required data, where required and in particular in the completion of the elements of Article 5 of Directive 2000/60/EC.\n\u2022 Activity 2: Economic Analysis of Water Uses.\n\u2022 Activity 3: Relates to work on pricing and cost recovery of Water Services\n\u2022 Activity 4: Review of the Drought Management Plan\n\u2022 Activity 5: Preparation of the 3rd RBMP\n\u2022 Activity 6: Preparation of a Programme of Measures\n\u2022 Activity 7: Preparation of a Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment (SEA)\n\u2022 Activity 8: Public Consultation of the 3rd RBMP\n\u2022 Activity 9: Preparation of Digital Data/Results for Submission to the EU.\n\u2022 Activity 10: Monitoring the implementation of the Programme of Measures and preparation and submission of the Interim Progress Report on the Implementation of the RBMP to the EU.\nThe above is described in detail in the Tender Documents included in the contract.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Cyprus",
        "data_link": "https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/WDD/wfd.nsf/12F7A2CAFFBD9D54C22583C5003F4DBC/$file/3rd%20River%20Basin%20Management%20Plan%20(in%20Greek).pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/WDD/wfd.nsf/page35_en/page35_en?opendocument",
        "excerpt": "\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 7-7: \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03a5\u03a3- \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a5\u03a3.",
        "excerpt_english": "Figure 7-7: Chemical status of coastal wetlands - number and percentage of wetland area.",
        "id": 870,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Greek / \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "3rd River Basin Management Plan (RBMP) of Cyprus (2021-2027)",
        "name_language": "3 \u03bf \u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5  (2021-2027)",
        "nuts_level": "Cyprus",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf",
          "The Council of Ministers"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "La Estrategia Nacional de Infraestructura Verde y de la Conectividad y Restauraci\u00f3n Ecol\u00f3gicas es el documento de planificaci\u00f3n estrat\u00e9gica que regula la implantaci\u00f3n y el desarrollo de la Infraestructura Verde en Espa\u00f1a, estableciendo un marco administrativo y t\u00e9cnico armonizado para el conjunto del territorio espa\u00f1ol, incluyendo las aguas mar\u00edtimas bajo soberan\u00eda o jurisdicci\u00f3n nacional.\n\nLa Estrategia concibe la Infraestructura Verde como una red ecol\u00f3gicamente coherente y estrat\u00e9gicamente planificada de zonas naturales y seminaturales y de otros elementos ambientales, dise\u00f1ada y gestionada para la conservaci\u00f3n de los ecosistemas y el mantenimiento de los servicios que nos proveen.\n\nEntr\u00f3 en vigor el 14 de julio de 2021 mediante la Orden PCM/735/2021, de 9 de julio, por la que se aprueba la Estrategia Nacional de Infraestructura Verde y de la Conectividad y Restauraci\u00f3n Ecol\u00f3gicas.",
        "abstract_english": "The National Strategy for Green Infrastructure and Ecological Connectivity and Restoration is the strategic planning document that regulates the implementation and development of Green Infrastructure in Spain, establishing a harmonized administrative and technical framework for the entire Spanish territory, including maritime waters under national sovereignty or jurisdiction.\n\nThe Strategy conceives Green Infrastructure as an ecologically coherent and strategically planned network of natural and semi-natural areas and other environmental elements, designed and managed for the conservation of ecosystems and the maintenance of the services they provide.\n\nIt came into force on July 14, 2021, through Order PCM/735/2021 , of July 9, which approves the National Strategy for Green Infrastructure and Ecological Connectivity and Restoration.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Spain",
        "data_link": "https://www.miteco.gob.es/content/dam/miteco/es/biodiversidad/temas/ecosistemas-y-conectividad/eniv_2021_tcm30-515864.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.miteco.gob.es/gl/biodiversidad/temas/ecosistemas-y-conectividad/infraestructura-verde/infr_verde.html",
        "excerpt": "En lo concerniente a los tipos de h\u00e1bitat, los que presentan un estado m\u00e1s desfavorable son los ecosistemas costeros, los acu\u00e1ticos epicontinentales, los bosques, los roquedales y pedregales y, sobre todo, las turberas; en cuanto a las especies, son los mam\u00edferos y, sobre todo, los peces, los que se encuentran en una peor situaci\u00f3n. ",
        "excerpt_english": "In terms of habitat types, the most unfavorable are coastal ecosystems, epicontinental aquatic ecosystems, forests, rocky and stony areas, and, above all, peatlands; in terms of species, mammals and, above all, fish, are in the worst situation.",
        "id": 871,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Spanish / Espa\u00f1ol",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Strategy for Green Infrastructure and Ecological Connectivity and Restoration",
        "name_language": "Estrategia Nacional de Infraestructura Verde y de la Conectividad y Restauraci\u00f3n Ecol\u00f3gicas",
        "nuts_level": "Spain",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerio para la Transici\u00f3n Ecol\u00f3gica y el Reto Demogr\u00e1fico (The Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge, ES)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. Resumen ejecutivo\n2. Antecedentes y marco de referencia\n3. Los componentes de la infraestructura verde\n4. Punto de partida: diagn\u00f3stico de la situaci\u00f3n actual\n5. Planteamiento estrat\u00e9gico\n6. Finalidad\n7. Objetivos generales\n8. Visi\u00f3n de futuro\n9. Metas estrat\u00e9gicas\n10. Gobernanza, seguimiento y evaluaci\u00f3n\n11. Financiaci\u00f3n\nAnexo i. Glosario de t\u00e9rminos y acr\u00f3nimos\nAnexo ii. Tabla resumen de objetivos, metas y l\u00edneas de actuaci\u00f3n.\nAnexo iii: tipolog\u00eda de elementos potenciales a considerar como posibles\nIntegrantes de la infraestructura verde\nAnexo iv: especificaciones t\u00e9cnicas para la informaci\u00f3n depositada en el banco\nDe datos de la naturaleza\nAnexo v. Documentaci\u00f3n consultada\nAnexo vi. Orden pcm/735/2021, de 9 de julio, por la que se aprueba la estrategia\nNacional de infraestructura verde y de la conectividad\n",
        "toc_english": "1. Executive Summary\n2. Background and Framework\n3. Components of Green Infrastructure\n4. Starting Point: Diagnosis of the Current Situation\n5. Strategic Approach\n6. Purpose\n7. General Objectives\n8. Future Vision\n9. Strategic Goals\n10. Governance, Monitoring, and Evaluation\n11. Financing\nAnnex I. Glossary of Terms and Acronyms\nAnnex II. Summary Table of Objectives, Targets, and Lines of Action\nAnnex III: Typology of Potential Elements to Consider as Possible Components of Green Infrastructure\nAnnex IV: Technical Specifications for Information Deposited in the Nature Data Bank\nAnnex V. Documentation Consulted\nAnnex VI. Order PCM/735/2021, of July 9, Approving the National Strategy for Green Infrastructure and Connectivity",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u03a4\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2:\n\u25aa \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 1: \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\n\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 2000/60/\u0395\u039a.\n\u25aa \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 2: \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u038e\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.\n\u25aa \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 3: \u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u038e\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.\n\u25aa \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 4: \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039e\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.\n\u25aa \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 5: \u0395\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u0394\u039b\u0391\u03a0.\n\u25aa \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 6: \u0395\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.\n\u25aa \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 7: \u0395\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd (\u03a3\u039c\u03a0\u0395).\n\u25aa \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 8: \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u0394\u039b\u0391\u03a0.\n\u25aa \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 9: \u0395\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd/\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395.\n\u25aa \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 10: \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0388\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u039c \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395.\n\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0388\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. ",
        "abstract_english": "The Scope of the Contract [sic.] includes the following activities:\n\u25aa Activity 1: Review of the available preparatory work and completion of the required data, where required and in particular in the completion of the data of Article 5 of Directive 2000/60/EC.\n\u25aa Activity 2: Economic Analysis of Water Uses.\n\u25aa Activity 3: Relates to work regarding the pricing and cost recovery of Water Services.\n\u25aa Activity 4: Review of the Drought Management Plan.\n\u25aa Activity 5: Preparation of the 3rd RBMP.\n\u25aa Activity 6: Preparation of a Programme of Measures.\n\u25aa Activity 7: Preparation of a Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment (SEA).\n\u25aa Activity 8: Public Consultation of the 3rd RBMP.\n\u25aa Activity 9: Preparation of Digital data/results for their submission to the EU.\n\u25aa Activity 10: Monitoring the implementation of the Program of Measures and preparation and submission of the Interim Progress Report on the Implementation of the PM to the EU.\nThe above is described in detail in the Tender Documents included in the contract.",
        "category": [
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Cyprus",
        "data_link": "https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/wdd/wdd.nsf/index_en/index_en?opendocument",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/WDD/wfd.nsf/page32_en/page32_en?opendocument",
        "excerpt": "\u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2: 1,0 hm3 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5",
        "excerpt_english": "Kouris: 1.0 hm3 will be available from the dam, it is planned to be targeted at the Fasouri wetland",
        "id": 872,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Greek / \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "3rd River Basin Management Plan (RBMP) of Cyprus (2021-2027), Programme of Measures (PoM)",
        "name_language": "3 \u03bf \u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 , \u03a0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd (\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 2022-2027)",
        "nuts_level": "Cyprus",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf",
          "The Council of Ministers"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "Core Components:\n\uf06c Use of Proceeds\n\uf06c Process for Project Evaluation and Selection\n\uf06c Management of Proceeds\n\uf06c Reporting\nKey Recommendations: \n\uf06c Sustainable Finance Framework\n\uf06c External Review",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Community and Culture"
        ],
        "country": "Cyprus",
        "data_link": "https://www.mof.gov.cy/mof/pdmo/pdmo.nsf/CB8B29202090FA3DC225897300326B25/$file/Cyprus%20Sustainable%20Finance%20Framework%20(02%2023).pdf",
        "documentation_link": false,
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "[p. 33]\n[Green Expenditure Categories, Terrestrial and aquatic biodiversity conservation; Sample KPIs]\n\uf06c Area of restored peatlands, wetlands to their natural state, allowing ecosystem functions to fully recover",
        "id": 873,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Sustainable Finance Framework of the Republic of Cyprus (2023)",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Cyprus",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd",
          "Ministry of Finance"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "1. Introduction 3\n1.1. Paris and Beyond: Strategic Plans for Green Transition and Social Resiliency 4\n1.2. Addressing Environmental and Social Vulnerabilities and Advancing SDGs 6\n1.3. Policy and Regulatory Landscape 8\n1.4. Rationale for Pursuing Sustainable Finance 13\n2. Key Components of the Framework 14\n2.1. Use of Proceeds 15\n2.2. Process for Project Evaluation & Selection 28\n2.3. Management of Proceeds 30\n2.4. Reporting 31\n3. External Verification 35\n3.1. Second Party Opinion 36\n3.2. Annual Reporting 36",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "La Estrategia nacional de lucha contra la desertificaci\u00f3n (ENLD), aprobada en junio de 2022, supone la actualizaci\u00f3n del programa de acci\u00f3n nacional contra la desertificaci\u00f3n de 2008. Esta estrategia establece un nuevo marco para las pol\u00edticas e iniciativas relacionadas con la desertificaci\u00f3n en Espa\u00f1a.\n\nEl documento marca objetivos y principios, analiza las pol\u00edticas que mayor impacto tienen sobre la desertificaci\u00f3n, elabora un diagn\u00f3stico de la situaci\u00f3n en Espa\u00f1a (causas, impactos, principales escenarios de la desertificaci\u00f3n y an\u00e1lisis DAFO) y propone medidas y acciones para mejorar la gobernanza de la lucha contra la desertificaci\u00f3n y fomentar una gesti\u00f3n de las tierras que evite su degradaci\u00f3n.\n\nEsta estrategia ha sido elaborada por el MITECO, en colaboraci\u00f3n con los dem\u00e1s ministerios, en particular con el MAPA, y con la participaci\u00f3n de las comunidades aut\u00f3nomas, la comunidad cient\u00edfica, las organizaciones no gubernamentales y el resto de la sociedad a trav\u00e9s de un procedimiento de participaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica.\n\nLa ENLD da cumplimiento al compromiso de Espa\u00f1a como parte afectada de la Convenci\u00f3n de Naciones Unidas de Lucha contra la Desertificaci\u00f3n, cuyo texto se\u00f1ala que las partes afectadas deben elaborar, dar a conocer al p\u00fablico y ejecutar programas de acci\u00f3n nacionales y que estos habr\u00e1n de actualizarse mediante un proceso de participaci\u00f3n continuo sobre la base de la experiencia pr\u00e1ctica, as\u00ed como los resultados de la investigaci\u00f3n.",
        "abstract_english": "The National Strategy to Combat Desertification (ENLD), approved in June 2022, represents an update of the 2008 National Action Program to Combat Desertification. This strategy establishes a new framework for policies and initiatives related to desertification in Spain.\n\nThe document sets out objectives and principles, analyzes the policies with the greatest impact on desertification, provides a diagnosis of the situation in Spain (causes, impacts, main scenarios of desertification, and a SWOT analysis), and proposes measures and actions to improve governance in the fight against desertification and promote land management that prevents land degradation.\n\nThis strategy was developed by MITECO, in collaboration with other ministries, particularly MAPA, and with the participation of the autonomous communities, the scientific community, non-governmental organizations, and the rest of society through a public participation process.\n\nThe ENLD fulfills Spain's commitment as an affected party to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, which states that affected parties must develop, publicly disclose, and implement national action programs, which must be updated through an ongoing participatory process based on practical experience and research results.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Spain",
        "data_link": "https://www.miteco.gob.es/content/dam/miteco/es/biodiversidad/temas/desertificacion-restauracion/estrategia_nacional_lucha_desertificacion_web_2022_tcm30-542085.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/desertificacion-restauracion/lucha-contra-la-desertificacion/enld.html",
        "excerpt": "La Comunicaci\u00f3n identifica los siguientes ejemplos de pr\u00e1cticas de gesti\u00f3n de la tierra que dan lugar a un aumento de la fijaci\u00f3n de carbono: [...] la restauraci\u00f3n de turberas y humedales.",
        "excerpt_english": "The Communication identifies the following examples of land management practices that lead to increased carbon sequestration: [...] the restoration of peatlands and wetlands.",
        "id": 874,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Spanish / Espa\u00f1ol",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National strategy to combat desertification",
        "name_language": "Estrategia Nacional de Lucha contra la Desertificaci\u00f3n (ENLD)",
        "nuts_level": "Spain",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerio para la Transici\u00f3n Ecol\u00f3gica y el Reto Demogr\u00e1fico (The Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge, ES)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "I. ANTECEDENTES, MARCO DE REFERENCIA Y OBJETIVOS 6\n1. Antecedentes y justificaci\u00f3n 6\n2. Marco conceptual, principios, objetivos y \u00e1mbito de aplicaci\u00f3n 31\nII. DIAGN\u00d3STICO DE LA DESERTIFICACI\u00d3N EN ESPA\u00d1A 36\n3. An\u00e1lisis de causas (biof\u00edsicas y socioecon\u00f3micas) e impactos de la desertificaci\u00f3n basado en indicadores 38\n4. Identificaci\u00f3n, caracterizaci\u00f3n y evoluci\u00f3n de los escenarios de la desertificaci\u00f3n 74\n5. An\u00e1lisis DAFO 93\nIII. PROPUESTAS DE ACCI\u00d3N 96\n6. Ejes, l\u00edneas de actuaci\u00f3n y acciones para desarrollar los objetivos de la ENLD94 96\n7. Marco econ\u00f3mico para el desarrollo de la ENLD 117\n8. Desarrollo, seguimiento y evaluaci\u00f3n de la ENLD 129\n9. Referencias 135\nANEJO 1. Instrumentos estrat\u00e9gicos de la Uni\u00f3n Europea desarrollados en el marco\ndel Pacto Verde Europeo relevantes para la lucha contra la desertificaci\u00f3n 139\nANEJO 2. Tabla resumen de ejes, objetivos, l\u00edneas de actuaci\u00f3n y acciones de la ENLD 142\nANEJO 3. Respuestas de la ENLD a las debilidades y amenazas identificadas 149\n\u00cdndice de acr\u00f3nimos 153\nAp\u00e9ndice 155",
        "toc_english": "I. BACKGROUND, FRAMEWORK OF REFERENCE, AND OBJECTIVES 6\n1. Background and justification 6\n2. Conceptual framework, principles, objectives, and scope 31\nII. DIAGNOSIS OF DESERTIFICATION IN SPAIN 36\n3. Analysis of causes (biophysical and socioeconomic) and impacts of desertification based on indicators 38\n4. Identification, characterization, and evolution of desertification scenarios 74\n5. SWOT analysis 93\nIII. ACTION PROPOSALS 96\n6. Axes, lines of action, and actions to develop the objectives of the ENLD94 96\n7. Economic framework for the development of the ENLD 117\n8. Development, monitoring, and evaluation of the ENLD 129\n9. References 135\nANNEX 1. Strategic instruments of the European Union developed within the framework of the European Green Deal relevant to combating desertification 139\nANNEX 2. Summary table of axes, objectives, lines of action, and actions of the ENLD 142\nANNEX 3. ENLD responses to identified weaknesses and threats 149\nIndex of acronyms 153\nAppendix 155",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Responding to the urgency for climate action highlighted in the successive assessments of the Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC), the European Union has set into law its objective of economy-wide Climate Neutrality by 2050. The European Climate Law requires that greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and removals are balanced within the European Union at the latest by 2050 with the aim to achieve negative emissions thereafter. The European Union has also set the goal that it will be climate resilient by 2050, to withstand the unavoidable impacts of climate change.\nTo achieve such ambitious objectives, we must establish sustainable and climate-resilient carbon cycles through three key actions:\n\u00b7 First and foremost, we need to drastically reduce our reliance on carbon, for instance by improving the efficiency of our buildings, transport modes and industries, by reducing our primary resource consumption and moving to a circular economy, and scaling up renewable energy. [...]\n\u00b7 Second, we need to recycle carbon from waste streams, from sustainable sources of biomass or directly from the atmosphere, to use it in place of fossil carbon in the sectors of the economy that will inevitably remain carbon dependent. [...]\n\u00b7 Third, we need to upscale carbon removal solutions that capture CO2 from the atmosphere and store it for the long term, either in ecosystems through nature protection and carbon farming solutions or in other storage forms through industrial solutions while ensuring no negative impact on biodiversity or ecosystem deterioration in line with the precautionary and Do No Significant Harm principles. [...]",
        "abstract_english": "Responding to the urgency for climate action highlighted in the successive assessments of the Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC), the European Union has set into law its objective of economy-wide Climate Neutrality by 2050. The European Climate Law requires that greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and removals are balanced within the European Union at the latest by 2050 with the aim to achieve negative emissions thereafter. The European Union has also set the goal that it will be climate resilient by 2050, to withstand the unavoidable impacts of climate change.\nTo achieve such ambitious objectives, we must establish sustainable and climate-resilient carbon cycles through three key actions:\n\u00b7 First and foremost, we need to drastically reduce our reliance on carbon, for instance by improving the efficiency of our buildings, transport modes and industries, by reducing our primary resource consumption and moving to a circular economy, and scaling up renewable energy. [...]\n\u00b7 Second, we need to recycle carbon from waste streams, from sustainable sources of biomass or directly from the atmosphere, to use it in place of fossil carbon in the sectors of the economy that will inevitably remain carbon dependent. [...]\n\u00b7 Third, we need to upscale carbon removal solutions that capture CO2 from the atmosphere and store it for the long term, either in ecosystems through nature protection and carbon farming solutions or in other storage forms through industrial solutions while ensuring no negative impact on biodiversity or ecosystem deterioration in line with the precautionary and Do No Significant Harm principles. [...]",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52021DC0800",
        "documentation_link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:52021DC0800",
        "excerpt": "Restoration of peatlands and wetlands that reduces oxidation of the existing carbon stock and increases the potential for carbon sequestration.",
        "excerpt_english": "Restoration of peatlands and wetlands that reduces oxidation of the existing carbon stock and increases the potential for carbon sequestration.",
        "id": 875,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "EU Sustainable Carbon Cycles (COM/2021/800)",
        "name_language": "EU Sustainable Carbon Cycles (COM/2021/800)",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "European",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "European Commission"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1 Carbon cycles\n2 Carbon farming as a business model for healthier ecosystems\n2.1 Role of carbon farming\n2.2 Upscaling carbon farming\n2.3 Blue carbon economy\n3 Industrial capture, use and storage of carbon\n3.1 A sustainable bioeconomy\n3.2 Creating an internal market for capture, use, and storage of CO2 \n4 A regulatory framework for the certification of carbon removals\n5 Conclusion",
        "toc_english": "1 Carbon cycles\n2 Carbon farming as a business model for healthier ecosystems\n2.1 Role of carbon farming\n2.2 Upscaling carbon farming\n2.3 Blue carbon economy\n3 Industrial capture, use and storage of carbon\n3.1 A sustainable bioeconomy\n3.2 Creating an internal market for capture, use, and storage of CO2 \n4 A regulatory framework for the certification of carbon removals\n5 Conclusion",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Strategick\u00fd pl\u00e1n SZP v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je n\u00e1strojem podpory zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho sektoru a venkova ze zdroj\u016f obou zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch fond\u016f (EZZF a EZFRV) pln\u011b v souladu s obecn\u00fdmi i z nich vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edmi specifick\u00fdmi c\u00edli SZP. Hlavn\u00edm z\u00e1m\u011brem je zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed rozvoje cel\u00e9ho sektoru p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edch sm\u011br\u016f SZP, kter\u00fdmi je zejm\u00e9na stabilizace zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f a rozvoj konkurenceschopnosti a dostate\u010dn\u00e9 zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch potravin za rozumn\u00e9 ceny pro spot\u0159ebitele. Ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 tak\u00e9 st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podpora reaguj\u00edc\u00ed na zm\u011bnu klimatu a sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k udr\u017eiteln\u00e9mu zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a lesnictv\u00ed, k udr\u017eiteln\u00e9mu hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s vodn\u00edmi zdroji odoln\u00e9mu v\u016f\u010di klimatick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b k rozvoji venkova. V souladu s t\u011bmito c\u00edli a z\u00e1vazky Strategick\u00fd pl\u00e1n SZP zohled\u0148uje doporu\u010den\u00ed EK z roku 2020 souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s c\u00edli Zelen\u00e9 dohody pro Evropu, navazuje a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 zku\u0161enost\u00ed z PRV 2014-22 zejm\u00e9na z doporu\u010den\u00ed plynouc\u00edch z proveden\u00fdch pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch hodnocen\u00ed.",
        "abstract_english": "The CAP Strategic Plan in the Czech Republic is a tool for supporting the agricultural sector and the countryside from the resources of both agricultural funds (EFF and EFFRV) in full compliance with the general and specific objectives of the CAP based on them. The main intention is to ensure the development of the entire sector while maintaining the original directions of the CAP, which are mainly the stabilisation of agricultural incomes and the development of competitiveness and sufficient provision of safe food at reasonable prices for consumers. But at the same time, also increasingly important support responding to climate change and aiming at sustainable agriculture and forestry, sustainable management of water resources resistant to climate change and, last but not least, rural development. In accordance with these goals and commitments, the Strategic Plan of the CAP takes into account the recommendations of the EC from 2020 related to the goals of the Green Deal for Europe, builds on and uses experience from the 2014-22 PRV, especially from the recommendations resulting from the ongoing evaluations.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Czech Republic",
        "data_link": "https://mze.gov.cz/public/portal/mze/-a31876---TvBUcDz6/strategicky-plan-spolecne-zemedelske-politiky-ceske-republiky-na-obdobi-2023-2027-schvalene-zneni-verze-1.3?_linka=a537292verze-1.3?_linka=a537292",
        "documentation_link": "https://mze.gov.cz/public/portal/mze/dotace/szp-pro-obdobi-2021-2027/zakladni-informace/strategicky-plan-spolecne-zemedelske-1",
        "excerpt": "V EVL a PO, ve kter\u00fdch jsou p\u0159edm\u011btem ochrany druhy a habitaty v\u00e1zan\u00e9 na ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b a mok\u0159ady, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ve\u0161ker\u00e9 tyto plochy chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 proti z\u00e1sah\u016fm ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm vodn\u00ed re\u017eim a dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm z\u00e1sah\u016fm.",
        "excerpt_english": "In the EVL and PO, in which species and habitats associated with peatlands and wetlands are protected, all these areas must be protected against interventions affecting the water regime and other significant interventions.",
        "id": 876,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Rewet",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain"
        ],
        "language": "Czech / \u010ce\u0161tina",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "CAP Strategic Plan for the period 2023-2027",
        "name_language": "CS - Strategick\u00fd pl\u00e1n SZP na obdob\u00ed 2023-2027",
        "nuts_level": "Czech Republic",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky",
          "Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Strategie ochrany biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky pro obdob\u00ed 2016\u20132025 (d\u00e1le jen \u201eStrategie\u201c) p\u0159ed- stavuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed koncep\u010dn\u00ed dokument definuj\u00edc\u00ed priority v oblasti ochrany a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed biodiverzity na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR. Navazuje na komplexn\u00ed vyhodnocen\u00ed p\u0159ed- ch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho dokumentu z roku 2005, na z\u00e1klad\u011b kter\u00e9ho byly identifikov\u00e1ny prioritn\u00ed oblasti a c\u00edle. Tak\u00e9 zohled\u0148uje sou\u010dasn\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1vazky, zejm\u00e9na Strategii EU pro oblast biodiverzity do roku 2020 a Strategick\u00fd pl\u00e1n \u00damluvy o biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti (CBD) do roku 2020. Sou\u010dasn\u011b Strategie navazuje na opat\u0159en\u00ed, definovan\u00e1 St\u00e1tn\u00ed politikou \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, a je prov\u00e1z\u00e1na i s dal\u0161\u00edmi koncep\u010dn\u00edmi dokumenty nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d prakticky v\u0161emi sektory.",
        "abstract_english": "The National Biodiversity Strategy of the Czech Republic (hereinafter the \u201cStrategy\u201d) represents a fundamental conceptual document defining the priorities in the field of conservation, and the sustainable use of biodiversity within the territory of the Czech Republic. It follows up the comprehensive evaluation of the previous document from 2005, on the basis of which, priority areas and objectives were identified. It also takes into account the current international commitments, in particular, the EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020 and the Strategic Plan of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) to 2020. At the same time, the Strategy follows up on the measures defined by the State Environmental Policy, and it is also linked to other conceptual documents which span across all sectors.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Czech Republic",
        "data_link": "https://mzp.gov.cz/system/files/2024-10/SOBR_CR_2016-2025.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://mzp.gov.cz/cz/agenda/priroda-a-krajina/ochrana-druhu/odborne-podklady-a-metodiky",
        "excerpt": "Ve voln\u00e9 krajin\u011b, pokud je c\u00edlem zachov\u00e1n\u00ed a ide\u00e1ln\u011b obnoven\u00ed druhov\u011b bohat\u00fdch spole\u010denstev rostlin, \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch organism\u016f, je nezbytn\u00e9 v nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e zajistit tradi\u010dn\u00ed zp\u016fsoby hospoda\u0159en\u00ed v sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch biotopech (druhotn\u00e9 louky a pastviny) a v\u011bt\u0161inou vylou\u010dit z\u00e1sahy v (prim\u00e1rn\u00edch) p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch biotopech (nap\u0159. skaln\u00ed stepi, ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b, n\u011bkter\u00e9 lesy s p\u0159irozenou druhovou skladbou).",
        "excerpt_english": "In the open countryside, if the aim is to preserve and ideally restore species-rich communities of plants, animals and other organisms, it is necessary to ensure traditional management methods in secondary habitats (secondary meadows and pastures) to the greatest extent possible and to mostly exclude interventions in (primary) natural habitats (e.g. rocky steppes, peat bogs, some forests with a natural species composition).\n",
        "id": 877,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Rewet",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Biodiversity Strategy of the Czech Republic 2016\u20132025",
        "name_language": "Strategie ochrany biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky 2016\u20132025",
        "nuts_level": "Czech Republic",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "***Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky",
          "Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "\u00davod 5\nStruktura a \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed Strategie 6\nFinancov\u00e1n\u00ed Strategie 7\nVyhodnocen\u00ed Strategie 8\nSouhrn 10\nPriorita 1 \u2013 Spole\u010dnost uzn\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed hodnotu p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f 11\nPriorita 2 \u2013 Dlouhodob\u011b prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed biodiverzita a ochrana p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch proces\u016f 35\nPriorita 3 \u2013 \u0160etrn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f 59\nPriorita 4 \u2013 Strategick\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a politika 87\nZdroje financov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f Strategie 100\nSoulad c\u00edl\u016f a opat\u0159en\u00ed Strategie se St\u00e1tn\u00ed politikou \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a s ostatn\u00edmi sektorov\u00fdmi politikami 103\nSeznam pou\u017eit\u00fdch zkratek 105\nV\u00fdkladov\u00fd slovn\u00edk 108\nP\u0159\u00edloha \u010d. 1 \u2013 Strategick\u00fd pl\u00e1n \u00damluvy o biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti 2011\u20132020 (Ai\u010di c\u00edle) 118\nMo\u017enosti implementace Strategie na \u00farovni samospr\u00e1vy, soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru a ostatn\u00edch z\u00e1jmov\u00fdch skupin 122",
        "toc_english": "Introduction 5\nStructure of the Strategy 6\nStrategy Financing 7\nStrategy Evaluation 8\nSummary 10\nPriority 1 - Society Recognising the Value of Natural Resources 11\nPriority 2 - Biodiversity Flourishing in the Long Term and Protection of Natural Processes 35\nPriority 3 - Environmentally Friendly Use of Natural Resources 59\nPriority 4 - Strategic Planning and Policy 87\nSources of Financing of the Strategy Objectives 100\nConformity of the Strategy Objectives and Measures with the State Environmental Policy and with Other Sectoral Policies 103\nList of Abbreviations 105\nGlossary of Terms 108\nAnnex 1 - Strategic Plan of the Convention on Biological Diversity 2011-2020 (the Aichi Targets) 118\nPossibilities to Implement the Strategy at the level of Local Administration, the Private Sector and other Interest Groups 122",
        "year_from": "2016",
        "year_to": "2025"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Strategie p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed se zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch \u010cR p\u0159edstavuje n\u00e1rodn\u00ed adapta\u010dn\u00ed strategii a je v souladu s Adapta\u010dn\u00ed strategi\u00ed EU. Prvn\u00ed aktualizace strategie pro obdob\u00ed 2021\u20132030 byla schv\u00e1lena usnesen\u00edm vl\u00e1dy \u010d. 785 ze dne 13. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2021, p\u0159edchoz\u00ed verze byla schv\u00e1lena v \u0159\u00edjnu 2015. Jej\u00edm implementa\u010dn\u00edm dokumentem je N\u00e1rodn\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n adaptace na zm\u011bnu klimatu. Adapta\u010dn\u00ed strategie je zam\u011b\u0159ena na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161ech v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch projev\u016f zm\u011bny klimatu v \u010cesku. Jej\u00edm c\u00edlem je prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm navrhovan\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed a \u00fakol\u016f \u201ezv\u00fd\u0161it p\u0159ipravenost \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky na zm\u011bnu klimatu \u2013 sn\u00ed\u017eit zranitelnost a zv\u00fd\u0161it odolnost spole\u010dnosti a ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f v\u016f\u010di zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu a omezit tak jej\u00ed negativn\u00ed dopady\u201c.\n",
        "abstract_english": "The strategy for adapting to climate change in the conditions of the Czech Republic represents the national adaptation strategy and is in line with the EU Adaptation Strategy. The first update of the strategy for the period 2021\u20132030 was approved by Government Resolution No. 785 of September 13, 2021, the previous version was approved in October 2015. Its implementation document is the National Climate Change Adaptation Action Plan. The adaptation strategy is aimed at solving all significant manifestations of climate change in the Czech Republic. Through the proposed measures and tasks, its goal is to \"increase the preparedness of the Czech Republic for climate change - reduce the vulnerability and increase the resistance of society and ecosystems to climate change and thus limit its negative effects\".",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Czech Republic",
        "data_link": "https://mzp.gov.cz/system/files/2025-03/OAZK_Narodni_adaptacni_strategie-aktualizace_20211026.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://mzp.gov.cz/cz/agenda/klima-a-energetika/adaptace-na-zmenu-klimatu",
        "excerpt": "Zat\u00edm se neda\u0159\u00ed zajistit zac\u00edlen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f na v\u00fdkon st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy v\u010detn\u011b ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny v z\u00e1jmu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti v\u00fdkonu st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy na samospr\u00e1v\u011b, rovn\u011b\u017e nejsou pln\u011bny \u00fakoly zac\u00edlen\u00e9 na ochranu ra\u0161elini\u0161\u0165 a mok\u0159ad\u016f.",
        "excerpt_english": "It has not yet been possible to ensure that financial resources are targeted at the performance of state administration, including the protection of nature and landscape, in order to increase the independence of state administration from local government, and tasks aimed at the protection of peatlands and wetlands are also not being fulfilled.",
        "id": 878,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Rewet",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "Czech / \u010ce\u0161tina",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Climate Change Adaptation Strategy in the Czech Republic 2021 \u2013 2030",
        "name_language": "Strategie p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed se zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch \u010cR 2021 \u2013 2030",
        "nuts_level": "Czech Republic",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky",
          "Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1 \u00daVOD ........................................................................................ 5\n1.1 V\u00fdchodiska .......................................................................................................... 6\n1.2 Metoda zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed strategie ..............................................................................11\n2 ANALYTICK\u00c1 \u010c\u00c1ST ................................................................... 13\n2.1 AKTU\u00c1LN\u00cd STAV A O\u010cEK\u00c1VAN\u00c1 ZM\u011aNA KLIMATU ..............................................13\n2.2 Projevy a dopady zm\u011bny klimatu v \u010cR ................................................................26\n2.3 Pr\u016f\u0159ezov\u00e9 oblasti adaptace na zm\u011bnu klimatu ....................................................83\n3 N\u00c1VRHOV\u00c1 \u010c\u00c1ST .................................................................. 158\n3.1 \u00da\u010del a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy strategie ..................................................................... 158\n3.2 Vize adaptace na zm\u011bnu klimatu v \u010cR ............................................................... 159\n3.3 Strategick\u00fd c\u00edl ................................................................................................... 160\n3.4 Specifick\u00e9 c\u00edle a indik\u00e1tory ............................................................................... 160\n4 IMPLEMENTACE ADAPTA\u010cN\u00cd STRATEGIE ............................... 170\n4.1 Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy a p\u0159edpoklady implementace strategie .................................. 170\n4.2 \u0158\u00edzen\u00ed procesu a organiza\u010dn\u00ed struktura realizace strategie ................................. 175\n4.3 N\u00e1stroje implementace strategie ...................................................................... 176\n4.4 Nastaven\u00ed implementa\u010dn\u00edho cyklu strategie...................................................... 178\n4.5 Komunika\u010dn\u00ed strategie ...................................................................................... 184\n5 P\u0158\u00cdLOHY ................................................................................ 189\nVyhodnocen\u00ed napl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed NAP adaptace (2017) ................................................. 211\nTabulka pojm\u016f a vysv\u011btlivek............................................................................. 225\nH. Seznam zkratek ................................................................................................ 231\nI. Seznam obr\u00e1zk\u016f ............................................................................................... 232",
        "toc_english": "1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 5\n2 ANALYTICAL PART ......................................................................................................... 13\n2.1 CURRENT STATUS AND EXPECTED CLIMATE CHANGE ..............................................13\n2.2 Manifestations and impacts of climate change in the Czech Republic .........................26\n2.3 Cross-cutting areas of adaptation to climate change ...................................................83\n3 DRAFT PART ................................................................................................................. 158\n3.1 The purpose and basic principles of the strategy ...................................................... 158\n3.2 Vision of adaptation to climate change in the Czech Republic .................................. 159\n3.3 Strategic objective ................................................................................................... 160\n3.4 Specific objectives and indicators .............................................................................. 160\n4 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ADAPTATION STRATEGY .................................................. 170\n4.1 Basic principles and assumptions of strategy implementation ................................... 170\n4.2 Process management and organisational structure of strategy implementation ........ 175\n4.3 Strategy implementation tools .................................................................................... 176\n4.4 Setting the strategy implementation cycle.................................................................. 178\n4.5 Communication strategy ........................................................................................... 184\n5 APPENDICES .................................................................................................................. 189\nEvaluation of the fulfillment of the NAP adaptation (2017) ............................................... 211\nF. G. Overview of initial documents, used literature and information sources ................ 220\nTable of terms and explanations...................................................................................... 225\nH. List of abbreviations ................................................................................................... 231\nI. List of images ............................................................................................................. 232\n\n",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Prioritn\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1mce (PAF) jsou strategick\u00e9 v\u00edcelet\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je poskytnout komplexn\u00ed p\u0159ehled opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou nezbytn\u00e1 k implementaci evropsk\u00e9 soustavy chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed Natura 2000 a s n\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed zelen\u00e9 infrastruktury, a sou\u010dasn\u011b stanovit pot\u0159eby financov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto opat\u0159en\u00ed a d\u00e1t je do souvislosti s p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi programy financov\u00e1n\u00ed EU. V souladu s c\u00edli sm\u011brnice o stanovi\u0161t\u00edch, z n\u00ed\u017e soustava Natura 2000 vych\u00e1z\u00ed, maj\u00ed b\u00fdt v PAF identifikov\u00e1na p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm takov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159isp\u011bj\u00ed k \u201ezachov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo obnov\u011b p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9ho stavu z hlediska ochrany u p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch stanovi\u0161\u0165 a druh\u016f v z\u00e1jmu EU a sou\u010dasn\u011b berouc\u00ed v \u00favahu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed po\u017eadavky a region\u00e1ln\u00ed a m\u00edstn\u00ed charakteristiky\u201c.",
        "abstract_english": "Priority Action Frameworks (PAFs) are strategic, multiannual planning tools that aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the actions needed to implement the European Natura 2000 network of protected areas and associated green infrastructure, while at the same time identifying the funding needs for these actions and linking them to relevant EU funding programmes. In line with the objectives of the Habitats Directive , on which Natura 2000 is based, the PAF should in particular identify measures that will contribute to \"maintaining or restoring favourable conservation status for habitats and species of EU interest, while taking into account economic, social and cultural requirements and regional and local characteristics\".",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Czech Republic",
        "data_link": "https://mzp.gov.cz/system/files/2024-08/ODOIMZ_CZPAF_20201008.pdf.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://mzp.gov.cz/cz/agenda/priroda-a-krajina/natura-2000",
        "excerpt": "Pravideln\u00e1 \u00fadr\u017eba drobn\u00fdch vodn\u00edch ploch (t\u016fn\u00ed) a na n\u011b v\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00fdch stanovi\u0161\u0165 a druh\u016f je \u0159e\u0161ena v r\u00e1mci kap. E.2.3 (Vrchovi\u0161t\u011b, ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b, mo\u010d\u00e1ly a jin\u00e9 mok\u0159ady).",
        "excerpt_english": "Regular maintenance of small water bodies (pools) and their associated habitats and species is addressed in Chapter E.2.3 (Uplands, peat bogs, marshes and other wetlands).",
        "id": 879,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Rewet",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "Czech / \u010ce\u0161tina",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Priority Action Framework (PAF) for the NATURA 2000 network in the Czech Republic 2021 - 2027",
        "name_language": "Prioritn\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1mec (PAF) pro soustavu NATURA 2000 v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice 2021 - 2027",
        "nuts_level": "Czech Republic",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky",
          "Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "A. \u00davod ................................................................................................................................................ 1\nA.1 Obecn\u00fd \u00favod ................................................................................................................................. 1\nA.2 Struktura sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho form\u00e1tu PAF .............................................................................................. 2\nA.3 \u00davod k PAF pro \u010ceskou republiku ................................................................................................. 3\nB. Shrnut\u00ed prioritn\u00edch pot\u0159eb v oblasti financov\u00e1n\u00ed na obdob\u00ed 2021\u20132027 ......................................... 4\nC. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav soustavy Natura 2000 .............................................................................................. 5\nC.1 Statistika soustavy Natura 2000 .................................................................................................... 5\nC.2 Mapa soustavy Natura 2000 v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice ............................................................................ 6\nD. EU a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed soustavy Natura 2000 v obdob\u00ed 2014\u20132020 .......................................... 8\nD.1 Evropsk\u00fd zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd fond pro rozvoj venkova (EZFRV) ............................................................... 8\nD.2 Evropsk\u00fd fond pro region\u00e1ln\u00ed rozvoj (EFRR) / Fond soudr\u017enosti (FS) ............................................ 9\nD.3 Evropsk\u00fd n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed a ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd fond (ENRF) .................................................................................. 10\nD.4 Program LIFE ............................................................................................................................... 11\nD.5 Jin\u00e9 fondy EU, v\u010detn\u011b Interreg .................................................................................................... 12\nD.6 Jin\u00e9 (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00ed) financov\u00e1n\u00ed soustavy Natura 2000, zelen\u00e9 infrastruktury a ochrany\ndruh\u016f v obdob\u00ed 2014\u20132020 ............................................................................................................... 13\nE. Prioritn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a finan\u010dn\u00ed pot\u0159eby na obdob\u00ed 2021\u20132027 ........................................................ 16\nE.1. Horizont\u00e1ln\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a administrativn\u00ed n\u00e1klady souvisej\u00edc\u00ed se soustavou Natura 2000 ............ 18\nE.2 Opat\u0159en\u00ed na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovu lokalit v r\u00e1mci soustavy Natura 2000 i mimo ni ..................... 35\nE.3 Dodate\u010dn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed pro druhy, kter\u00e1 nesouvisej\u00ed s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi ekosyst\u00e9my nebo stanovi\u0161ti 120\nF. Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159idan\u00e1 hodnota prioritn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed ................................................................................. 132\nZkratky ................................................................................................................................................. 134\nP\u0159\u00edlohy .................................................................................................................................................. 135\nP\u0159\u00edloha I ............................................................................................................................................ 135\nP\u0159\u00edloha II ........................................................................................................................................... 137\nP\u0159\u00edloha III .......................................................................................................................................... 138",
        "toc_english": "A. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 1\nA.1 General introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1\nA.2 Structure of the current PAF format .............................................................................................. 2\nA.3 Introduction to the PAF for the Czech Republic .................................................................................................. 3\nB. Summary of priority funding needs for the period 2021-2027 ......................................... 4\nC. Current state of the Natura 2000 system .............................................................................................. 5\nC.1 Natura 2000 statistics ................................................................................................................... 5\nC.2 Map of Natura 2000 in the Czech Republic ............................................................................... 6\nD. EU and national funding of the Natura 2000 system in the period 2014-2020 .......................................... 8\nD.1 European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) .............................................................. 8\nD.2 European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) / Cohesion Fund (CF) ............................................ 9\nD.3 European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF) ................................................................................... 10\nD.4 Program LIFE ............................................................................................................................... 11\nD.5 Other EU funds, including Interreg .................................................................................................... 12\nD.6 Other (mainly national) financing of the Natura 2000 system, green infrastructure and protection\nspecies in the period 2014\u20132020 ........................................................................................................... 13\nE. Priority measures and financial needs for the period 2021\u20132027 ......................................................... 16\nE.1. Horizontal measures and administrative costs related to the Natura 2000 system ............ 18\nE.2 Measures for the preservation and restoration of sites within the Natura 2000 system and outside it ..................... 35\nE.3 Additional measures for species not associated with specific ecosystems or habitats 120\nF. Other added value of priority measures .................................................................................... 132\nAbbreviations .................................................................................................................................................... 134\nAnnexes .................................................................................................................................................... 135\nAnnex I ............................................................................................................................................ 135\nAnnex II ............................................................................................................................................ 137\nAnnex III ........................................................................................................................................ 138\n",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Standard \u201eObnova vodn\u00edho re\u017eimu ra\u0161elini\u0161\u0165 a prameni\u0161\u0165\" obsahuje z\u00e1sady pro optim\u00e1ln\u00ed navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed, budov\u00e1n\u00ed a monitoring efektivity revitaliza\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed vodn\u00edho re\u017eimu ra\u0161elini\u0161\u0165 a zra\u0161elinen\u00fdch mok\u0159ad\u016f. Standard je ur\u010den p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u017eadatel\u016fm o podporu z krajinotvorn\u00fdch dota\u010dn\u00edch program\u016f , vlastn\u00edk\u016fm lesn\u00edch i nelesn\u00edch pozemk\u016f, na kter\u00fdch se ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b nach\u00e1zej\u00ed, d\u00e1le projektant\u016fm, dodavatel\u016fm, pracovn\u00edk\u016fm st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy a samospr\u00e1v.",
        "abstract_english": "The standard \"Restoration of the water regime of peatlands and springs\" contains principles for optimal design, construction and monitoring of the effectiveness of revitalisation measures for the water regime of peatlands and peaty wetlands. The standard is intended primarily for applicants for support from landscape subsidy programs, owners of forest and non-forest land on which peatlands are located, as well as designers, contractors, and employees of state administration and local governments.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Czech Republic",
        "data_link": "https://aopk.gov.cz/documents/20121/1199906/B_02_002_Standard_obnova_vodniho_rezimu_raselinist_a_pramenist.pdf/11222e74-2c3c-37cf-d031-bb9980b89c56?t=1659372210828",
        "documentation_link": "https://aopk.gov.cz/-/obnovu-vodniho-rezimu-raselinist-a-pramenist-pomuze-zajistit-novy-standard?redirect=%2Fhomepage%3Fp_p_id%3Dcom_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_left_column%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_left_column_delta%3D8%26p_r_p_resetCur%3Dfalse%26_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_left_column_cur%3D20",
        "excerpt": "Tento standard obsahuje z\u00e1sady pro optim\u00e1ln\u00ed obnovu vodn\u00edho re\u017eimu ra\u0161elini\u0161\u0165 a prameni\u0161\u0165. ",
        "excerpt_english": "This standard contains principles for optimal restoration of the water regime of peatlands and springs.",
        "id": 880,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peat soils",
          "Rewet",
          "Restoration",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "Czech / \u010ce\u0161tina",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Nature and landscape care standards: Restoration of the water regime of peatlands and springs 2022",
        "name_language": "Standardy p\u00e9\u010de o p\u0159\u00edrodu a krajinu: Obnova vodn\u00edho re\u017eimu ra\u0161elini\u0161\u0165 a prameni\u0161\u0165 2022",
        "nuts_level": "Czech Republic",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Agentura ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky",
          "Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "\u00da\u010del a n\u00e1pl\u0148 standardu (3) \n1. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec (3)\n2. Definice ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b, prameni\u0161t\u011b, antropogenn\u00ed ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed (3) \n2.1 Ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b (3) \n2.2 Prameni\u0161t\u011b (4) \n2.3 Hlavn\u00ed antropogenn\u00ed vlivy po\u0161kozuj\u00edc\u00ed vodn\u00ed re\u017eim (4)\n3. Podklady pro p\u0159\u00edpravu obnovy vodn\u00edho re\u017eimu (4) \n3.1 Stanoven\u00ed c\u00edle obnovy vodn\u00edho re\u017eimu (4) \n3.2 Stanoven\u00ed zp\u016fsob\u016f revitalizace (5) \n3.3 M\u00edra zavodn\u011bn\u00ed, koncept c\u00edlov\u00e9 hladiny vody (5) \n3.4 Ter\u00e9nn\u00ed pr\u016fzkum (6) \n3.5 Revitaliza\u010dn\u00ed projekt (8)\n4. Technick\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a technologick\u00e9 postupy revitalizace (8) \n4.1 P\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00e9 zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed odvod\u0148ovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edkop\u016f (9) \n4.2 D\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159ehr\u00e1\u017eky a jejich instalace (10) \n4.3 Hr\u00e1ze z ra\u0161eliny (11) \n4.4 Vypln\u011bn\u00ed odvod\u0148ovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edkop\u016f (11) \n4.5 Podpora zar\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkop\u016f ra\u0161elinotvornou vegetac\u00ed (12) 4.6 Zru\u0161en\u00ed zatrubn\u011bn\u00e9 dren\u00e1\u017ee (12) \n4.7 \u00dapravy povrchu t\u011b\u017een\u00fdch ra\u0161elini\u0161\u0165 (13) \n4.8 Podpora obnovy mok\u0159adn\u00ed vegetace (13) \n4.9 Obnova drobn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch tok\u016f (13) \n4.10 Zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed lokalit pro revitalizaci (14) \n4.11 N\u00e1sledn\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de (14)\n5. Monitoring revitalizovan\u00fdch lokalit (14) \nP\u0159\u00edloha \u010d. 1 P\u0159ehled z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pojm\u016f (15) \nP\u0159\u00edloha \u010d. 2 Doporu\u010den\u00e9 hodnoty c\u00edlov\u00fdch hladin vody pro hlavn\u00ed typy ra\u0161elini\u0161\u0165 (18) \nP\u0159\u00edloha \u010d. 3 Ilustrace (19) \nP\u0159\u00edloha \u010d. 4 Revitalizace mok\u0159ad\u016f a druho\u0159ad\u00fdch tok\u016f (27) \nP\u0159\u00edloha \u010d. 5 Seznam zpracov\u00e1van\u00fdch Standard\u016f p\u00e9\u010de o p\u0159\u00edrodu a krajinu (28)\n",
        "toc_english": "Purpose and content of the standard (3) \n1. Legal framework (3)\n2. Definition of bog, spring, anthropogenic influence (3) \n2.1 Bog (3) \n2.2 Spring (4) \n2.3 Main anthropogenic influences damaging the water regime (4)\n2. Documents for the preparation of the restoration of the water regime (4) \n3.1 Determination of the goal of restoration of the water regime (4) \n3.2 Determination of methods of revitalisation (5) \n3.3 Rate of inundation, concept of target water level (5) \n3.4 Field survey (6) \n3.5 Revitalisation project (8)\n4. Technical solutions and technological procedures of revitalisation (8) \n4.1 Transverse blocking of drainage ditches (9) \n4.2 Wooden overhangs and their installation (10) \n4.3 Peat dikes (11) \n4.4 Filling drainage ditches (11) \n4.5 Support for overgrowing ditches with peat-forming vegetation (12) 4.6 Abolition of piped drainage (12) \n4.7 Surface treatment of mined peatlands (13) \n4.8 Support for the restoration of wetland vegetation (13) \n4.9 Restoration of small natural streams (13) \n4.10 Making sites available for revitalisation (14) \n4.11 Aftercare (14)\n5. Monitoring of revitalised sites (14) \nAnnex no. 1 Overview of basic concepts (15) \nAnnex no. 2 Recommended values \u200b\u200bof target water levels for the main types of peatlands (18) \nAnnex no. 3 Illustrations (19) \nAnnex no. 4 Revitalisation of wetlands and secondary streams (27) \nAnnex no. 5 List of processed Nature and Landscape Care Standards (28)\n",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Der GAP-Strategieplan (GSP) ist das zentrale Instrument f\u00fcr die Weiterentwicklung der \u00f6sterreichischen Landwirtschaft und von enormer Bedeutung f\u00fcr den l\u00e4ndlichen Raum. Er zielt auf die nachhaltige Wettbewerbsf\u00e4higkeit und Resilienz der landwirtschaftlichen Betriebe und die Sicherung der Ern\u00e4hrung der Bev\u00f6lkerung ab, bei gleichzeitig wesentlich erh\u00f6hter Ambition hinsichtlich Ressourcen- und Klimaschutz. Durch Investitionen, Wissenstransfer und Innovation tr\u00e4gt er substanziell zur Verbesserung der Vitalit\u00e4t und Lebensqualit\u00e4t in l\u00e4ndlichen Gebieten bei. Gemeinsam mit anderen Instrumenten wird der GSP wesentliche Beitr\u00e4ge zur Erreichung der Green Deal-Ziele leisten.Ausgehend von einem ausgesprochen hohen Niveau werden mit dem GSP die Umwelt- und Klimaleistungen der GAP weiter ausgebaut. 58,5% der Mittel der in \u00d6sterreich finanziell hoch dotierten 2. S\u00e4ule (ELER) werden f\u00fcr umwelt- und klimabezogene Ziele gem\u00e4\u00df Artikel 93 eingesetzt. Die sich daraus ergebenden M\u00f6glichkeiten zur Reduktion des Anteils der \u00d6ko-Regelungen werden nur teilweise in Anspruch genommen (15% der Direktzahlungen als \u00d6ko-Regelungen).",
        "abstract_english": "The CAP Strategic Plan (GSP) is the central instrument for the further development of Austrian agriculture and is of enormous importance for rural areas. It aims to ensure the sustainable competitiveness and resilience of agricultural holdings and food security for the population , while simultaneously significantly increasing its ambitions regarding resource conservation and climate protection. Through investment, knowledge transfer, and innovation, it contributes substantially to improving the vitality and quality of life in rural areas . Together with other instruments, the GSP will make significant contributions to achieving the Green Deal goals . Starting from an already high level, the CSP further expands the environmental and climate performance of the CAP. 58.5% of the financially well-endowed Pillar II (EAFRD) funds in Austria are allocated to environmental and climate-related objectives in accordance with Article 93. The resulting options for reducing the share of eco-schemes are only partially utilized (15% of direct payments as eco-schemes).",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Austria",
        "data_link": "https://www.bmluk.gv.at/dam/jcr:f0577bcf-67fa-4c9e-bd5d-96f01ead8a1a/sfc2021-2023AT06AFSP001_4.0_202412201055_16692820486225850010.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bmluk.gv.at/themen/landwirtschaft/gemeinsame-agrarpolitik-foerderungen/nationaler-strategieplan/gsp-genehmigung2.html",
        "excerpt": "Moorstrategie \u00d6sterreich 2030+: Moore k\u00f6nnen CO2 aus der Atmosph\u00e4re binden und in Form von kohlenstoffreichem Torf speichern. Durch die Speicherung von CO2 wirken Moore langfristig dem Klimawandel entgegen.",
        "excerpt_english": "Austrian Peat Strategy 2030+: Peatlands can capture CO2 from the atmosphere and store it in the form of carbon-rich peat. By storing CO2, peatlands counteract climate change in the long term.",
        "id": 883,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "CAP Strategic Plan Austria 2023-2027 (2nd amendment)",
        "name_language": "GAP-Strategieplan \u00d6sterreich 2023-2027 (2. \u00c4nderung)",
        "nuts_level": "Austria",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Climate and Environmental Protection, Regions and Water Management, AT"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Inhaltsverzeichnis Art der \u00c4nderung 37 \n1 Erkl\u00e4rung zur Strategie 38\n2 Bewertung der Bedarfe und der Interventionsstrategie, einschlie\u00dflich Plan mit Zielwerten und Kontextindikatoren 42\n3 Koh\u00e4renz der Strategie und Komplementarit\u00e4ten 337 \n4 Elemente, die mehreren Interventionen gemein sind 445\n5 In der Strategie festgelegte Interventionen in Form von Direktzahlungen, sektoralen Interventionen und Interventionen zur Entwicklung des l\u00e4ndlichen Raums  492\n6 Finanzplan 1240 \n7 Verwaltungs- und Koordinierungssystem 1312 \n8 Modernisierung: AKIS und Digitalisierung 1341 \nAnhang I \u2013 Ex-ante-Evaluierung und strategische Umweltvertr\u00e4glichkeitspr\u00fcfung (SUP) gem\u00e4\u00df Richtlinie 2001/42/EG1360 \nAnhang II \u2013 SWOT-Analyse 1401 \nAnhang III \u2013 Anh\u00f6rung der Partner 1402 \nAnhang IV \u2013 Kulturspezifische Zahlung f\u00fcr Baumwolle (falls zutreffend) 1402 \nAnhang V \u2013 Zus\u00e4tzliche nationale Finanzierung im Rahmen des GAP-Strategieplans 1403 \nAnhang VI \u2013 Nationale \u00dcbergangsbeihilfe (falls zutreffend) 1407 ",
        "toc_english": "Table of Contents Type of Change 37\n1 Strategy Statement 38\n2 Assessment of Needs and Intervention Strategy, Including a Plan with Targets and Context Indicators 42\n3 Strategy Coherence and Complementarities 337\n4 Elements Common to Several Interventions 445\n5 Interventions Specified in the Strategy in the Form of Direct Payments, Sectoral Interventions, and Rural Development Interventions 492\n6 Financial Plan 1240\n7 Management and Coordination System 1312\n8 Modernization: AKIS and Digitalization 1341\nAnnex I \u2013 Ex-ante Evaluation and Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment (SEA) pursuant to Directive 2001/42/EC 1360\nAnnex II \u2013 SWOT Analysis 1401\nAnnex III \u2013 Consultation of partners 1402\nAnnex IV \u2013 Crop-specific payment for cotton (if applicable) 1402\nAnnex V \u2013 Additional national financing under the CAP Strategic Plan 1403\nAnnex VI \u2013 Transitional national aid (if applicable) 1407",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "1. pants. Likuma uzdevumi\nLikuma uzdevums ir:\n1) noteikt \u012bpa\u0161i aizsarg\u0101jamo dabas teritoriju sist\u0113mas pamatprincipus;\n2) noteikt \u012bpa\u0161i aizsarg\u0101jamo dabas teritoriju veido\u0161anas k\u0101rt\u012bbu un past\u0101v\u0113\u0161anas nodro\u0161in\u0101jumu;\n3) noteikt \u012bpa\u0161i aizsarg\u0101jamo dabas teritoriju p\u0101rvaldes, to st\u0101vok\u013ca kontroles un uzskaites k\u0101rt\u012bbu;\n4) savienot valsts, starptautisk\u0101s, re\u0123ion\u0101l\u0101s un priv\u0101t\u0101s intereses \u012bpa\u0161i aizsarg\u0101jamo dabas teritoriju\nizveido\u0161an\u0101, saglab\u0101\u0161an\u0101, uztur\u0113\u0161an\u0101 un aizsardz\u012bb\u0101.",
        "abstract_english": "Section 1. Purpose of this Law\nThe purpose of this Law is:\n1) to lay down the basic principles for a system of specially protected nature territories;\n2) to lay down the procedures for the establishment of specially protected nature territories and secure their\nexistence;\n3) to lay down the procedures for the administration of specially protected nature territories, for control of the\ncondition of such territories, and for their registration;\n4) to combine State, international, regional and private interests in regard to the establishment, preservation,\nmaintenance and protection of specially protected nature territories.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Latvia",
        "data_link": "https://www.vestnesis.lv/url/2425?laikraksts=1 ",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.vestnesis.lv/ta/id/59994-par-ipasi-aizsargajamam-dabas-teritorijam",
        "excerpt": "[does not mention peat!!]",
        "excerpt_english": "[does not mention peat!!]",
        "id": 886,
        "keywords": [
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Law on Specially Protected Nature Territories (1993)",
        "name_language": "Par \u012bpa\u0161i aizsarg\u0101jam\u0101m dabas teritorij\u0101m (1993)",
        "nuts_level": "Latvia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Latvijas Republikas Saeima (Saeima of the Republic of Latvia)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "1993",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u010clanak 4.\nCiljevi i zada\u0107e za\u0161tite prirode su:\n\u2013 o\u010duvati i/ili obnoviti bioraznolikost, krajobraznu raznolikost i georaznolikost u stanju prirodne ravnote\u017ee i uskla\u0111enih odnosa s ljudskim djelovanjem,\n\u2013 utvrditi i pratiti stanje prirode,\n\u2013 osigurati sustav za\u0161tite prirode radi njezina trajnog o\u010duvanja,\n\u2013 osigurati odr\u017eivo kori\u0161tenje prirodnih dobara bez bitnog o\u0161te\u0107ivanja dijelova prirode i uz \u0161to manje naru\u0161avanja ravnote\u017ee njezinih sastavnica,\n\u2013 pridonijeti o\u010duvanju prirodnosti tla, o\u010duvanju kakvo\u0107e, koli\u010dine i dostupnosti vode, mora, o\u010duvanju atmosfere i proizvodnji kisika te o\u010duvanju klime,\n\u2013 sprije\u010diti ili ubla\u017eiti \u0161tetne zahvate ljudi i poreme\u0107aje u prirodi kao posljedice tehnolo\u0161kog razvoja i obavljanja djelatnosti.",
        "abstract_english": "Article 4.\nThe goals and tasks of nature protection are:\n\u2013 preserve and/or restore biodiversity, landscape diversity and geodiversity in a state of natural balance and harmonious relations with human activity,\n\u2013 determine and monitor the state of nature,\n\u2013 ensure a system of nature protection for its permanent preservation,\n\u2013 ensure the sustainable use of natural resources without significant damage to parts of nature and with as little disruption to the balance of its components as possible,\n\u2013 contribute to preserving the naturalness of the soil, preserving the quality, quantity and availability of water and the sea, preserving the atmosphere and oxygen production, and preserving the climate,\n\u2013 prevent or mitigate harmful human interventions and disturbances in nature as a consequence of technological development and the performance of activities.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Croatia",
        "data_link": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2013_06_80_1658.html",
        "documentation_link": "https://mingo.gov.hr/o-ministarstvu-1065/djelokrug/uprava-za-zastitu-prirode-1180/zakoni-i-propisi-1224/temeljni-propisi-iz-podrucja-zastite-prirode/1226",
        "excerpt": "Podru\u010dja ekolo\u0161ke mre\u017ee obuhva\u0107aju i podru\u010dja zna\u010dajna za o\u010duvanje migratornih vrsta ptica, osobito mo\u010dvarna podru\u010dja od me\u0111unarodne va\u017enosti.",
        "excerpt_english": "The ecological network areas also include areas important for the conservation of migratory bird species, in particular wetlands of international importance.",
        "id": 887,
        "keywords": [
          "mo\u010dvarna podru\u010dja"
        ],
        "language": "Croatian / hrvatski jezik",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Nature Protection Act",
        "name_language": "Zakon o za\u0161titi prirode",
        "nuts_level": "Croatia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Hrvatski sabor (Croatian Parliament)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2013",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "I.\nDonosi se Program financiranja ekolo\u0161ke mre\u017ee Natura 2000 (u daljnjem tekstu: Program) na obrascu \u00bbPrioritetni akcijski okvir (PAO) za mre\u017eu Natura 2000 u Republici Hrvatskoj\u00ab.\nProgram se nalazi u Prilogu ove Odluke i njezin je sastavni dio.\n\nII.\nProgram se donosi za vi\u0161egodi\u0161nje financijsko razdoblje 2021. \u2013 2027., a sadr\u017ei sveobuhvatni prijedlog strate\u0161kih prioriteta i prioritetnih mjera potrebnih za uspostavu i provedbu ekolo\u0161ke mre\u017ee Natura 2000 i s njome povezane zelene infrastrukture te iskaz potreba za financiranjem tih prioriteta, odnosno mjera, kao i poveznicu na odgovaraju\u0107e fondove i programe Europske unije za njihovo financiranje.",
        "abstract_english": "I.\nThe Natura 2000 Ecological Network Financing Programme (hereinafter referred to as: the Programme) is hereby adopted in the form of the \"Priority Action Framework (PAF) for the Natura 2000 Network in the Republic of Croatia\".\nThe Programme is contained in the Annex to this Decision and is an integral part thereof.\n\nII.\nThe Programme is hereby adopted for the multi-annual financial period 2021-2027, and contains a comprehensive proposal for strategic priorities and priority measures necessary for the establishment and implementation of the Natura 2000 Ecological Network and the associated green infrastructure, as well as a statement of the needs for financing these priorities or measures, as well as a link to the appropriate European Union funds and programmes for their financing.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Croatia",
        "data_link": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/full/2022_05_54_706.html",
        "documentation_link": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2022_05_54_706.html",
        "excerpt": "Republika Hrvatska se nalazi na ju\u017enom rubu podru\u010dja rasprostranjenosti cretova u Europi.",
        "excerpt_english": "The Republic of Croatia is located on the southern edge of the European peatland distribution area. ",
        "id": 888,
        "keywords": [
          "mo\u010dvarna podru\u010dja",
          "cretovi"
        ],
        "language": "Croatian / hrvatski jezik",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Decision on the adoption of the Natura 2000 Ecological Network Financing Program",
        "name_language": "Odluka o dono\u0161enju Programa financiranja ekolo\u0161ke mre\u017ee Natura 2000",
        "nuts_level": "Croatia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Vlada Republike Hrvatske (Government of the Republic of Croatia)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "A. Uvod\nB. Sa\u017eetak prioritetnih potreba za financiranjem za razdoblje 2021. \u2013 2027.\nC. Trenuta\u010dno stanje mre\u017ee Natura 2000\nD. Financiranje mre\u017ee Natura 2000 iz EU-a i nacionalnih izvora u razdoblju 2014. \u2013 2020.\nE. Prioritetne mjere i potrebe za financiranjem za razdoblje 2021. \u2013 2027.\nF. Dodatne dodane vrijednosti prioritetnih mjera",
        "toc_english": "A. Introduction\nB. Summary of priority funding needs for the period 2021-2027\nC. Current status of the Natura 2000 network\nD. Funding of the Natura 2000 network from EU and national sources in the period 2014-2020\nE. Priority measures and funding needs for the period 2021-2027\nF. Additional added value of priority measures",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Kako bismo o\u010duvali i dugoro\u010dno osigurali opstanak divljih vrsta i stani\u0161ta u povoljnom stanju, a time u predstoje\u0107em razdoblju ispunili i obveze Republike Hrvatske kako na globalnoj razini, tako i na razini Europske unije, Strategija uklju\u010duje sljede\u0107e strate\u0161ke ciljeve koji obuhva\u0107aju posebne ciljeve i aktivnosti koje iz njih proizlaze.\nPet strate\u0161kih ciljeva Strategije:\n1. pove\u0107ati u\u010dinkovitost osnovnih mehanizama za\u0161tite prirode\n2. smanjiti direktne pritiske na prirodu i poticati odr\u017eivo kori\u0161tenje prirodnih dobara\n3. oja\u010dati kapacitete sustava za\u0161tite prirode\n4. pove\u0107ati znanje i dostupnost podataka o prirodi\n5. podi\u0107i razinu znanja, razumijevanja i podr\u0161ke javnosti za za\u0161titu prirode.\n[...]\nAktivnosti i mjere za\u0161tite prirode navedene u Strategiji postat \u0107e sastavni dio svih sektora \u010dije aktivnosti ovise ili mogu imati utjecaj (pozitivan ili negativan) na bioraznolikost i georaznolikost te \u0107e biti uzete u obzir u izradi izmjena ili dopuna prostornih planova, kao i planova gospodarenja prirodnim dobrima na nacionalnoj i podru\u010dnoj (regionalnoj) razini. Prihva\u0107anje Strategije je samo prvi korak, postizanje ciljeva \u0107e biti veliki izazov. Klju\u010dno je uz aktivno sudjelovanje sektora za\u0161tite prirode, sudjelovanje svih drugih relevantnih sektora, odnosno dionika na svim razinama kako bi se u predstoje\u0107em desetlje\u0107u ostvarili zadani ciljevi i time doprinijelo o\u010duvanju prirode na nacionalnoj, europskoj i globalnoj razini. Prioriteti u narednom razdoblju i dalje su \u010dvrsto vezani uz obveze koje proizlaze iz \u010dlanstva Republike Hrvatske u Europskoj uniji. To se u za\u0161titi prirode posebno odnosi na uspostavljanje provedbenih mehanizama za osiguranje povoljnog stanja o\u010duvanosti vrsta i stani\u0161nih tipova, prvenstveno kroz upravljanje Natura 2000 podru\u010djima. No, za ostvarenje ovoga cilja i op\u0107enito o\u010duvanje svih segmenata prirode klju\u010dna je me\u0111usektorska suradnja i razumijevanje da je o\u010duvana priroda preduvjet za opstanak i napredak dru\u0161tva.",
        "abstract_english": "In order to preserve and ensure the long-term survival of wild species and habitats in a favorable condition, and thus fulfill the obligations of the Republic of Croatia both at the global level and at the level of the European Union in the upcoming period, the Strategy includes the following strategic objectives, which encompass specific goals and activities arising from them.\nFive strategic objectives of the Strategy:\n1. increase the effectiveness of basic nature protection mechanisms\n2. reduce direct pressures on nature and encourage sustainable use of natural resources\n3. strengthen the capacities of the nature protection system\n4. increase knowledge and availability of data about nature\n5. raise the level of public knowledge, understanding and support for nature protection.\n[...]\nThe nature protection activities and measures listed in the Strategy will become an integral part of all sectors whose activities depend on or may have an impact (positive or negative) on biodiversity and geodiversity and will be taken into account in the preparation of amendments to spatial plans, as well as natural resource management plans at the national and regional levels. The adoption of the Strategy is only the first step; achieving the goals will be a major challenge. In addition to the active participation of the nature protection sector, the participation of all other relevant sectors, i.e. stakeholders at all levels, is crucial in order to achieve the set goals in the coming decade and thus contribute to nature conservation at the national, European and global levels. Priorities in the coming period continue to be firmly linked to the obligations arising from the membership of the Republic of Croatia in the European Union. In nature protection, this particularly refers to the establishment of implementation mechanisms to ensure a favourable conservation status of species and habitat types, primarily through the management of Natura 2000 areas. However, to achieve this goal and generally preserve all segments of nature, cross-sectoral cooperation and understanding that preserved nature is a prerequisite for the survival and progress of society are key.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Croatia",
        "data_link": false,
        "documentation_link": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2017_07_72_1712.html",
        "excerpt": "Oko 62 % svih prijetnji vaskularnoj flori u Republici Hrvatskoj odnosi se na gubitak i/ili degradaciju stani\u0161ta zbog antropogenih utjecaja, a posebno su ugro\u017eena vla\u017ena stani\u0161ta, kao \u0161to su cretovi. ",
        "excerpt_english": "Around 62% of all threats to vascular flora in the Republic of Croatia relate to habitat loss and/or degradation due to anthropogenic impacts, and wet habitats, such as bogs, are particularly threatened.",
        "id": 889,
        "keywords": [
          "mo\u010dvarna podru\u010dja",
          "cretovi"
        ],
        "language": "Croatian / hrvatski jezik",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Strategy and Action Plan for Nature Protection of the Republic of Croatia for the period 2017-2025",
        "name_language": "Strategija i akcijski plan za\u0161tite prirode Republike Hrvatske za razdoblje od 2017. do 2025. godine",
        "nuts_level": "Croatia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Hrvatski sabor (Croatian Parliament)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2017",
        "year_to": "2025"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Plan proizvodnje i kori\u0161tenja biogoriva u prometu izra\u0111uje se u me\u0111unarodnom globalnom i europskom strate\u0161kom okviru usmjerenom na odr\u017eivi razvoj i dekarbonizaciju gospodarstva, energetike i  prometa, gdje \u0107e posebnu ulogu imati uporaba naprednih biogoriva. Plan treba u svojim ciljevima biti dosljedan strate\u0161kim dokumentima i politikama te na nacionalnoj razini doprinijeti ostvarenju globalnih i europskih ciljeva.",
        "abstract_english": "The plan for the production and use of biofuels in transport is being developed within the international global and European strategic framework aimed at sustainable development and decarbonisation of the economy, energy and transport, where the use of advanced biofuels will play a special role. The plan should be consistent in its objectives with strategic documents and policies and contribute to the achievement of global and European goals at the national level.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Croatia",
        "data_link": "https://mingo.gov.hr/UserDocsImages/UPRAVA%20ZA%20ENERGETIKU/Plan%20proizvodnje%20i%20kori%C5%A1tenja%20biogoriva%20u%20prometu_Studija_5_04_2024.docx",
        "documentation_link": "https://mingo.gov.hr/UserDocsImages/UPRAVA%20ZA%20ENERGETIKU/0130_240405192325_001.pdf",
        "excerpt": "Kako bi se izbjegli rizici vezani za bioraznolikost i emisije stakleni\u010dkih plinova iz tla, zemlji\u0161ta s visokim zalihama ugljika ili treseti\u0161ta bogata bioraznoliko\u0161\u0107u isklju\u010dena su i ne\u0107e se koristiti za proizvodnju sirovina. ",
        "excerpt_english": "To avoid risks to biodiversity and greenhouse gas emissions from soil, lands with high carbon stocks or biodiversity-rich peatlands are excluded and will not be used for raw material production.",
        "id": 890,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Croatian / hrvatski jezik",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Plan for the production and use of biofuels in transport",
        "name_language": "Plan proizvodnje i kori\u0161tenja biogoriva u prometu",
        "nuts_level": "Croatia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministarstvo gospodarstva i odr\u017eivog razvoja (Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development, HR)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1\tUvod\t2\n2\tSrednjoro\u010dna vizija razvoja i uskla\u0111enost s relevantnim dugoro\u010dnim aktima strate\u0161kog planiranja\t4\n2.1\tMe\u0111unarodni strate\u0161ki okvir\t4\n2.2\tNacionalni okvir za poticanje proizvodnje i kori\u0161tenje biogoriva u prijevozu\t11\n3\tPrikaz i ocjena postoje\u0107eg stanja tr\u017ei\u0161ta goriva u Republici Hrvatskoj\t19\n3.1\tAnaliza potro\u0161nje goriva u sektoru prometa\t19\n3.2\tPregled potro\u0161nje biogoriva u sektoru prometa\t20\n3.3\tKapaciteti za proizvodnju biogoriva u Republici Hrvatskoj\t21\n3.4\tAnaliza poljoprivredne aktivnosti i potencijal sirovina za proizvodnju biogoriva u Republici Hrvatskoj\t23\n3.5\tPotencijali za razvoj novih poslovnih modela za razvoj lanca vrijednosti biogoriva u Hrvatskoj\t27\n4\tNacionalni cilj kori\u0161tenja obnovljive energije u prijevozu\t29\n4.1\tProjekcije neposredne potro\u0161nje energije u prometu do 2050 godine\t29\n4.1.1\tProjekcije flote vozila u cestovnom prometu\t33\n4.2 Ciljani udio kori\u0161tenja biogoriva u prijevozu\t35\n4.3\tMjere za poticanje proizvodnje i kori\u0161tenja biogoriva u prijevozu\t37\n4.4 Pokazatelji ishoda ciljeva\t46\n5\tOkvir za provedbu\t47\n5.1\tInstitucionalni okvir provedbe\t47\n5.2\tZakonski okvir provedbe\t49\n5.3\tFinancijski okvir\t50\n5.4\tPra\u0107enje provedbe\t52\n6\tPopis tablica\t53\n7\tPopis slika\t54",
        "toc_english": "1 Introduction 2\n2 Medium-term development vision and compliance with relevant long-term strategic planning acts 4\n2.1 International strategic framework 4\n2.2 National framework for stimulating the production and use of biofuels in transport 11\n3 Overview and assessment of the current state of the fuel market in the Republic of Croatia 19\n3.1 Analysis of fuel consumption in the transport sector 19\n3.2 Overview of biofuel consumption in the transport sector 20\n3.3 Biofuel production capacities in the Republic of Croatia 21\n3.4 Analysis of agricultural activities and the potential of raw materials for biofuel production in the Republic of Croatia 23\n3.5 Potential for the development of new business models for the development of the biofuel value chain in Croatia 27\n4 National target for the use of renewable energy in transport 29\n4.1 Projections of direct energy consumption in transport until 2050 29\n4.1.1 Projections of the vehicle fleet in road transport 33\n4.2 Target share of biofuel use in transport 35\n4.3 Measures for encouraging the production and use of biofuels in transport 37\n4.4 Outcome indicators of the objectives 46\n5 Implementation framework 47\n5.1 Institutional framework for implementation 47\n5.2 Legal framework for implementation 49\n5.3 Financial framework 50\n5.4 Monitoring of implementation 52\n6 List of tables 53\n7 List of figures 54",
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Strate\u0161kim planovima u okviru ZPP-a podupire se prelazak na pametan, odr\u017eiv, konkurentan, otporan i diversificiran poljoprivredni sektor, \u010dime se osigurava dugoro\u010dna sigurnost opskrbe hranom. Ti planovi ujedno pridonose djelovanju u podru\u010dju klime, za\u0161titi prirodnih resursa i o\u010duvanju/pove\u0107anju bioraznolikosti te ja\u010danju socioekonomske strukture ruralnih podru\u010dja.\n Njima se podupiru brojne intervencije usmjerene na posebne potrebe dr\u017eava \u010dlanica i njihovih regija.\n Osmi\u0161ljeni su u skladu s novim pristupom usmjerenim na rezultate i uspje\u0161nost u cilju ostvarenja konkretnih rezultata u odnosu na posebne ciljeve ZPP-a na razini EU-a, ali i doprinos europskom zelenom planu.\n U planovima u okviru ZPP-a prvi se put definira strategija koja obuhva\u0107a sve glavne instrumente koji se financiraju iz ZPP-a: izravna pla\u0107anja, potporu za ruralni razvoj i intervencije specifi\u010dne za odre\u0111ene tr\u017ei\u0161ne sektore.\n Potrebe ruralnih podru\u010dja nastojat \u0107e se rije\u0161iti i u okviru drugih instrumenata EU-a kao \u0161to su Mehanizam za oporavak i otpornost (RRF) ili europski strukturni i investicijski fondovi (ESIF).\n Posljedice ruske agresije na Ukrajinu i ekstremni vremenski uvjeti uzrokovani klimatskim promjenama u prvi plan stavljaju povezanost sigurnosti opskrbe hranom i potrebe za prijelazom na odr\u017eive i otporne prehrambene sustave. U tom kontekstu strate\u0161ki planovi u okviru ZPP-a nude sljede\u0107e mogu\u0107nosti: smanjenje ovisnosti o umjetnim gnojivima i pove\u0107anje proizvodnje energije iz obnovljivih izvora bez ugro\u017eavanja proizvodnje hrane te preobrazbu proizvodnih kapaciteta u skladu s odr\u017eivijim metodama proizvodnje.",
        "abstract_english": "The CAP Strategic Plans support the transition to a smart, sustainable, competitive, resilient and diversified agricultural sector, ensuring long-term food security. They also contribute to climate action, the protection of natural resources and the preservation/enhancement of biodiversity, and the strengthening of the socio-economic fabric of rural areas.\nThey support a range of interventions targeted at the specific needs of Member States and their regions.\nThey are designed in line with the new results-oriented and performance-oriented approach, with the aim of delivering concrete results in relation to the specific objectives of the CAP at EU level, while also contributing to the European Green Deal.\nThe CAP Plans define, for the first time, a strategy covering all the main instruments financed by the CAP: direct payments, rural development support and interventions specific to certain market sectors.\nThe needs of rural areas will also be addressed under other EU instruments such as the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) or the European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF).\nThe consequences of the Russian aggression in Ukraine and the extreme weather conditions caused by climate change highlight the link between food security and the need to transition to sustainable and resilient food systems. In this context, the CAP strategic plans offer the following options: reducing dependence on artificial fertilisers and increasing energy production from renewable sources without compromising food production, and transforming production capacities in line with more sustainable production methods.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Croatia",
        "data_link": "https://ruralnirazvoj.hr/files/Strateski-plan-Zajednicke-poljoprivredne-politike-Republike-Hrvatske-2023.-2027._v.3.1.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://ruralnirazvoj.hr/sp-zpp/",
        "excerpt": "However, the Republic of Croatia currently does not have precise data (especially data for monitoring purposes) on the locations of wetlands and peatlands, nor is it possible to calculate the sink in these areas. Only after the completion of the LIFE CROLIS project (Croatian Land Information System) will the aforementioned data be available.",
        "excerpt_english": "Me\u0111utim, Republika Hrvatska trenutno nema preciznih podataka (osobito podataka za potrebe monitoringa) o lokacijama mo\u010dvara i treseti\u0161ta, niti je mogu\u0107e izra\u010dunati ponor na ovim podru\u010djima. Tek po zavr\u0161etku projekta LIFE CROLIS (Hrvatski zemlji\u0161ni informacijski sustav) raspolagat \u0107e se navedenim podacima. ",
        "id": 891,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Croatian / hrvatski jezik",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Strategic plan of the Common Agricultural Policy of the Republic of Croatia 2023-2027",
        "name_language": "HR - Strate\u0161ki plan Zajedni\u010dke poljoprivredne politike Republike Hrvatske 2023. \u2013 2027.",
        "nuts_level": "Croatia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministarstvo poljoprivrede, \u0161umarstva i ribarstva (Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, HR)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Die \u00d6sterreichische Strategie zur Anpassung an den Klimawandel verfolgt das Ziel, nachteilige Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf Umwelt, Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft zu vermeiden und sich ergebende Chancen zu nutzen. Als \u00f6sterreichweiter Orientierungsrahmen wird sie von Bund und L\u00e4ndern gemeinsam getragen. Als \u00f6sterreichisches Leitdokument tr\u00e4gt die Strategie dazu bei, die Vernetzung der Akteur:innen und ein partnerschaftliches Vorgehen zu unterst\u00fctzen und Synergien durch m\u00f6gliche Kooperationen zu nutzen. Sie richtet sich an s\u00e4mtliche Gebietsk\u00f6rperschaften, stellt Handlungsempfehlungen f\u00fcr die unterschiedlichen Bereiche bereit und pr\u00e4sentiert Ankn\u00fcpfungspunkte f\u00fcr alle in der Umsetzung geforderten Akteur:innen. Im Sinne des Vorsorgeprinzips bietet sie Entscheidungsgrundlagen f\u00fcr ein vorausschauendes Handeln im Hinblick auf bestehende und k\u00fcnftige Klimaauswirkungen und f\u00f6rdert eine erfolgreiche Umsetzung wirksamer Ma\u00dfnahmen. Ein wesentliches Ziel liegt auch darin, das Bewusstsein f\u00fcr die Notwendigkeit und Dringlichkeit des Anpassungsbedarfs auf allen Ebenen zu erweitern, die Akteur:innen zu sensibilisieren und das komplexe Thema Anpassung an den Klimawandel greifbarer zu machen. Eine wichtige Zielsetzung besteht auch darin, Schnittstellen zwischen den Aktivit\u00e4tsfeldern und Handlungsempfehlungen aufzuzeigen. Dadurch sollen Synergien sichtbar und nutzbar, sowie negative Auswirkungen auf andere Bereiche und m\u00f6gliche Konflikte bei der Umsetzung vermieden werden.",
        "abstract_english": "The Austrian Adaptation Strategy aims at avoiding adverse effects of climate change on the environment, society and economy, and taking advantage of opportunities which arise. The adaptation strategy aims at strengthening the natural, social and technical capacity to adapt. Adaptation measures should thus involve no social downsides; rather, they should minimize risks to democracy, health, security, and social justice. As a nationwide framework the strategy contributes to networking of the relevant actors, supporting cooperative action and capitalizing on synergies through cooperation whenever possible. It seeks to provide recommendations for each of the various areas and to identify linkages for all the actors challenged with implementation. In accordance with the precautionary principle, the strategy attempts to lay a foundation for forward-looking action with regard to future climate change impacts and to foster successful implementation. A proactive approach is recommended, because as climate change progresses, the opportunities for successful adaptation diminish and the associated costs increase. Another key objective is to increase awareness at all levels in order to sensitize actors and make the complex issue of adaptation to climate change more tangible. Another important objective is to identify linkages between the areas of action and related recommendations, in order to avoid negative impacts in other areas and possible conflicts in the implementation process. Adaptation activities that conflict with other key objectives \u2013 such as environmental protection or climate change mitigation \u2013 or that disadvantage social groups should also be precluded. ",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Austria",
        "data_link": "https://www.bmimi.gv.at/dam/jcr:a97fb5f2-85c5-4027-b377-383f80eee354/NAS_Context_2017_en.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bmimi.gv.at/en/topics/climate-environment/climate-protection/austrian-strategy-adaptaion.html",
        "excerpt": "\u00d6kosysteme und Biodiversit\u00e4t\nSchutz von Feuchtgebieten durch Sicherung der Qualit\u00e4t und Quantit\u00e4t des Grundwassers und Erh\u00f6hung der Wasserspeicher- und R\u00fcckhaltekapazit\u00e4t von Landschaften",
        "excerpt_english": "Ecosystems and Biodiversity\nProtection of wetland habitats by ensuring the quality and quantity of groundwater and by raising the water storage and retention capacity of landscapes ",
        "id": 895,
        "keywords": [
          "Fen",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Austrian Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change",
        "name_language": "Die \u00d6sterreichische Strategie zur Anpassung an den Klimawandel",
        "nuts_level": "Austria",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Federal Ministry Innovation, Mobility and Infrastructure Republic of Austria"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Inhalt\n1 Einleitung 7\n2 Politisches Umfeld 10\n3 Zielsetzung 15\n4 Aktivit\u00e4ten zur Umsetzung der Anpassungsstrategie 21\n5 Der Klimawandel \u2013 global und in \u00d6sterreich 27\n6 Herausforderungen in der Anpassung 54\n7 Vermeidung von Fehlanpassung 59\n8 Soziale Aspekte des Klimawandels 66\n9 Kommunikation, Bildung und Good-Practice 86\n10 Forschung 90\n11 Globaler Kontext 93\n12 Handlungsempfehlungen 99\n13 Ressourcenbedarf im Zuge der Anpassung 124\n14 Ausblick und weitere Vorgangsweise 127\nLiteraturverzeichnis 130\nAbk\u00fcrzungen 150",
        "toc_english": "Imprint  2\nThe Austrian strategy for adaptation to climate change 3\nExecutive summary  6\n1 Introduction 15\n2 Political Environment 17\n3 Objectives  23\n4 Activities for implementing the adaptation strategy  29\n5 Climate change in Austria 35\n6 Challenges to adaptation  49\n7 Social aspects of climate change  53\n8 Guiding principles for adaptation  63\n9 Criteria for prioritizing the recommendations for action  67\n10 The status quo of adaptation in Austria \u2013 federal state initiatives  71\n11 Research environment and research needs  83\n12 Good practice  87\n13 Communication, education, and support 105\n14 Global context 111\n15 Recommendations for action  115",
        "year_from": "2017",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Die Moorstrategie \u00d6sterreich 2030+ soll alle jene zusammenbringen, die sich mit Mooren besch\u00e4ftigen: im Naturschutz, in der Land-, Forst- und Wasserwirtschaft, in Planung und Wissenschaft, in Verwaltung und Politik, Grundeigent\u00fcmerinnen und Grundeigent\u00fcmer, Bewirtschaftende, Naturschutzorganisationen und viele mehr. Es gilt gemeinsam neue Wege zu entwickeln, um Moore zu erhalten. Die Moorstrategie \u00d6sterreich 2030+ tr\u00e4gt dazu bei, folgende Ziele bis 2030 und dar\u00fcber hinaus zu erreichen:\n\u2022 Naturnahe Moore und ihre \u00d6kosystemleistungen zu erhalten\n\u2022 Gesch\u00e4digte Moore und ihre \u00d6kosystemleistungen wiederherzustellen\n\u2022 Eine nachhaltige Nutzung von Torfb\u00f6den als ehemalige Moore zu f\u00f6rdern, um die Treibhausgasemissionen zu vermindern und den Wasserr\u00fcckhalt zu erh\u00f6hen\n\u2022 Die Bedeutung der Moore und Torfb\u00f6den in der \u00d6ffentlichkeit bekanntzumachen\n\u2022 Zu gemeinsamem Handeln motivieren, um diese einzigartigen Lebensr\u00e4ume zu sch\u00fctzen\nSchwerpunkten Ziele und Ma\u00dfnahmen f\u00fcr den Moorschutz zusammengefasst. Die Schwerpunkte sind:\n1. Schaffung grundlegender Voraussetzungen zum Schutz der Moore und Torfb\u00f6den\n2. Sicherung und Entwicklung der Moore\n3. Sicherung und Entwicklung der Torfb\u00f6den\n4. Reduktion des heimischen Torfabbaus und der Einfuhr von Torf sowie verst\u00e4rkte Verwendung von torffreien Produkten im Gartenbau\n5. Bewusstseinsbildung\n6. Ausbau des Fachwissens \u00fcber Moore und Torfb\u00f6den",
        "abstract_english": "The Austrian Peat Strategy 2030+ aims to bring together all those involved with peatlands: in nature conservation, agriculture, forestry, and water management, planning and science, administration and politics, landowners, managers, nature conservation organizations, and many more. The goal is to work together to develop new ways to preserve peatlands.\nThe Austrian Peat Strategy 2030+ contributes to achieving the following goals by 2030 and beyond:\n\u2022 To preserve near-natural moors and their ecosystem services\n\u2022 Restoring damaged peatlands and their ecosystem services\n\u2022 To promote the sustainable use of peat soils as former bogs in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase water retention\n\u2022 To raise public awareness of the importance of moors and peatlands\n\u2022 Motivate joint action to protect these unique habitats protect\nThe objectives and measures for peatland conservation based on six key areas. The key areas are:\n1. Creating basic conditions for the protection of moors and peat soils\n2. Protection and development of the moors\n3. Securing and developing peat soils\n4. Reduction of domestic peat extraction and import of peat and increased Use of peat-free products in horticulture\n5. Raising awareness\n6. Expanding knowledge of moors and peat soils",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Austria",
        "data_link": "https://www.bmluk.gv.at/dam/jcr:b1db9395-5df4-4863-8d3b-f0d97b83cc67/Moorstrategie%20%C3%96sterreich%202030+.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bmluk.gv.at/service/publikationen/wasser/moorstrategie-oesterreich-2030.html",
        "excerpt": "5.3 Sicherung und Entwicklung der Torfb\u00f6den\nTorfb\u00f6den bilden die Reste einstiger Moorlandschaften, die der Mensch durch Entw\u00e4sserung urbar gemacht hat.",
        "excerpt_english": "5.3 Conservation and development of peat soils\nPeat soils are the remnants of former moorland landscapes that humans have reclaimed through drainage.",
        "id": 896,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Peat Strategy Austria 2030+",
        "name_language": "Moorstrategie \u00d6sterreich 2030+",
        "nuts_level": "Austria",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Climate and Environmental Protection, Regions and Water Management, AT"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Inhaltsverzeichnis\nZusammenfassung 9\nGeltungsbereich der Moorstrategie 13\n1. Moore in \u00d6sterreich ................14\n2. Torfb\u00f6den in \u00d6sterreich .....................40\n3. \u00d6kosystemleistungen von Mooren und Torfb\u00f6den .................46\n4. Was bisher erreicht wurde ...........................56\n5. Strategie: Handlungen im Sinne des Moor- und Torfbodenschutzes ............................72\n6. Der naturschutz- und f\u00f6rderpolitische Rahmen ....................................90\n7. Aktionspl\u00e4ne der Bundesl\u00e4nder und des Bundes ........................106\nLiteraturverzeichnis ........................122\nAnhang .......................126\n",
        "toc_english": "Table of Contents\nSummary 9\nScope of the Peat Strategy 13\n1. Peatlands in Austria ................14\n2. Peat Soils in Austria ......................40\n3. Ecosystem Services of Peatlands and Peat Soils .................46\n4. What Has Been Achieved So Far ..........................56\n5. Strategy: Actions for Peatland and Peat Soil Protection ............................72\n6. The Nature Conservation and Funding Policy Framework ..................................90\n7. Action Plans of the Federal States and the Federal Government ..................106\nBibliography ............................122\nAppendix ..........................126",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "C\u00edlem t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky je navr\u017een\u00ed klasifika\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu biotop\u016f \u010desk\u00e9 republiky, kter\u00fd by jednak maxim\u00e1ln\u011b respektoval odborn\u00e1 hlediska a vhodn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem odr\u00e1\u017eel variabilitu \u010desk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody, jednak by byl snadno p\u0159evoditeln\u00fd na typy p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch stanovi\u0161\u0165 program\u016f Natura 2000 a Smaragd.",
        "abstract_english": "The aim of this manual is to propose a classification system for biotopes in the Czech Republic that would, on the one hand, maximally respect professional viewpoints and appropriately reflect the variability of Czech nature, and on the other hand, would be easily transferable to the types of natural habitats of the Natura 2000 and Smaragd programs.\n",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Czech Republic",
        "data_link": "https://www.sci.muni.cz/botany/chytry/Katalog.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://mzp.gov.cz/cz/agenda/priroda-a-krajina/obecna-ochrana-prirody-a-krajiny/vyznamne-krajinne-prvky/raseliniste",
        "excerpt": "\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd management na dob\u0159e zavodn\u011bn\u00fdch ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u00edch; na ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u00edch s ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed hladinou vody kosen\u00ed jednou ro\u010dn\u011b v pozdn\u00edm l\u00e9t\u011b a k\u00e1cen\u00ed n\u00e1letov\u00fdch d\u0159evin, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b zahrazen\u00ed odvod\u0148ovac\u00edch stru\u017eek.",
        "excerpt_english": "No management on well-watered peatlands; on peatlands with lower water levels, mowing once a year in late summer and felling invasive trees, or blocking drainage streams.\n",
        "id": 897,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Rewet",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "Czech / \u010ce\u0161tina",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Catalogue of habitats of the Czech Republic 2001",
        "name_language": "Katalog biotop\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky 2001",
        "nuts_level": "Czech Republic",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Agentura ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky",
          "Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "P\u0159edmluva (P Roth) (5)\n\u00davod (6)\nVysv\u011btlivky k popisu biotop\u016f (9)\nV Vodn\u00ed toky a n\u00e1dr\u017ee\nM Mok\u0159ady a pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed vegetace\nR Prameni\u0161t\u011b a ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b\nS Sk\u00e1ly, sut\u011b a jeskyn\u011b\nA Alp\u00ednsk\u00e9 bezles\u00ed\nT Sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed tr\u00e1vn\u00edky a v\u0159esovi\u0161t\u011b\nK K\u0159oviny\nL Lesy\nX Biotopy siln\u011b ovlivn\u011bn\u00e9 nebo vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bkem (M Chytr\u00fd) (231)\nP\u0159evodn\u00ed tabulky (234)\nSummary (English) (254)\nLiteratura (256)\nRejst\u0159\u00edk (263)  \u00a0 \n\n\nSources and related content\n",
        "toc_english": "Foreword (P Roth) (5)\nIntroduction (6)\nExplanations for the description of biotopes (9)\nV Watercourses and reservoirs\nM Wetlands and coastal vegetation\nR Springs and bogs\nS Rocks, screes and caves\nA Alpine forestlessness\nT Secondary grasslands and heaths\nK Shrubs\nL Forests\nX Habitats heavily influenced or created by man (M Chytr\u00fd) (231)\nConversion tables (234)\nSummary (English) (254)\nLiterature (256)\nIndex (263)    \n\n",
        "year_from": "2001",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Likuma m\u0113r\u0137i ir \u0161\u0101di:\n1) nodro\u0161in\u0101t biolo\u0123isko daudzveid\u012bbu, saglab\u0101jot faunu, floru un biotopus;\n2) regul\u0113t sugu un biotopu aizsardz\u012bbu, apsaimnieko\u0161anu un uzraudz\u012bbu;\n3) veicin\u0101t popul\u0101ciju un biotopu saglab\u0101\u0161anu atbilsto\u0161i ekonomiskajiem un soci\u0101lajiem priek\u0161noteikumiem, k\u0101 ar\u012b kult\u016brv\u0113sturiskaj\u0101m trad\u012bcij\u0101m;\n4) regul\u0113t \u012bpa\u0161i aizsarg\u0101jamo sugu un biotopu noteik\u0161anas k\u0101rt\u012bbu;\n5) nodro\u0161in\u0101t nepiecie\u0161amo pas\u0101kumu veik\u0161anu, lai skaitliski uztur\u0113tu savva\u013c\u0101 dz\u012bvojo\u0161o savva\u013cas putnu (turpm\u0101k \u2014 putni) sugu popul\u0101cijas atbilsto\u0161i ekolo\u0123ijas, zin\u0101tnes, kult\u016bras pras\u012bb\u0101m un \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 saimniecisk\u0101s un rekreat\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas vai lai tuvin\u0101tu \u0161o sugu popul\u0101cijas min\u0113tajam l\u012bmenim;\n6) regul\u0113t darb\u012bbas ar invaz\u012bvaj\u0101m sug\u0101m.",
        "abstract_english": "The objectives of the law are as follows:\n1) ensure biodiversity by preserving fauna, flora and habitats;\n2) regulate the protection, management and monitoring of species and habitats;\n3) promote the conservation of populations and habitats in accordance with economic and social prerequisites, as well as cultural and historical traditions;\n4) regulate the procedure for determining specially protected species and habitats;\n5) ensure the implementation of the necessary measures to maintain the populations of wild bird species (hereinafter referred to as birds) in numbers in accordance with ecological, scientific and cultural requirements and taking into account economic and recreational requirements or to bring the populations of these species closer to the aforementioned level;\n6) regulate activities with invasive species.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "country": "Latvia",
        "data_link": "https://m.likumi.lv/doc.php?id=3941",
        "documentation_link": "https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/3941-law-on-the-conservation-of-species-and-biotopes",
        "excerpt": "II noda\u013ca: Valsts p\u0101rvalde sugu un biotopu aizsardz\u012bb\u0101\n4.pants. Ministru kabineta kompetence : 2) \u012bpa\u0161i aizsarg\u0101jamo biotopu veidu sarakstus, k\u0101 ar\u012b \u012bpa\u0161i aizsarg\u0101jamo me\u017ea, kr\u016bm\u0101ju un purvu biotopu raksturojo\u0161\u0101s paz\u012bmes;\n\n",
        "excerpt_english": "Chapter II: State Administration for the Protection of Species and Habitats\nSection 4. Competence of the Cabinet of Ministers: 2) lists of specially protected habitat types, as well as the characteristic features of specially protected forest, shrubland and bog habitats;\n",
        "id": 898,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Latvian / latvie\u0161u valoda",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Law on the Conservation of Species and Biotopes (2024)",
        "name_language": "Sugu un biotopu aizsardz\u012bbas likums (2024)",
        "nuts_level": "Latvia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Latvijas Republikas Saeima (Saeima of the Republic of Latvia)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "I noda\u013ca\nVisp\u0101r\u012bgie noteikumi\n2.pants\n(1) \u0160\u0101 likuma m\u0113r\u0137is ir:\n1) veicin\u0101t me\u017ea ekonomiski, ekolo\u0123iski un soci\u0101li ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu apsaimnieko\u0161anu un izmanto\u0161anu, visiem me\u017ea \u012bpa\u0161niekiem vai tiesiskajiem vald\u012bt\u0101jiem nodro\u0161inot vien\u0101das ties\u012bbas, \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbu neaizskaram\u012bbu un saimniecisk\u0101s darb\u012bbas patst\u0101v\u012bbu un nosakot vien\u0101dus pien\u0101kumus;\n2) reglament\u0113t valsts me\u017ea zemes p\u0101rvald\u012bbas un atsavin\u0101\u0161anas nosac\u012bjumus.\n(2) \u012apa\u0161i aizsarg\u0101jamo dabas teritoriju, mikroliegumu un aizsargjoslu apsaimnieko\u0161an\u0101 papildu nosac\u012bjumus paredz citi normat\u012bvie akti.\n(3) Ministru kabinets nosaka k\u0101rt\u012bbu me\u017ea ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgas apsaimnieko\u0161anas nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anai, iev\u0113rojot Paneiropas me\u017ea ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgas apsaimnieko\u0161anas krit\u0113rijus un indikatorus.\n(4) Pils\u0113tu un ciemu teritorij\u0101 me\u017ea apsaimnieko\u0161anas papildu nosac\u012bjumus paredz ar\u012b pa\u0161vald\u012bbu saisto\u0161ie noteikumi.\n(5) Me\u017ea apsaimnieko\u0161ana nedr\u012bkst b\u016bt pretrun\u0101 ar teritorijas att\u012bst\u012bbas pl\u0101no\u0161anas dokumentu pras\u012bb\u0101m.",
        "abstract_english": "Chapter I\nGeneral Provisions\nSection 2.\n(1) The purpose of this Law is:\n1) to promote economically, ecologically, and socially sustainable management and use of the forest by ensuring 3/24 equal rights, inviolability of the ownership rights, and independence of economic activity of all owners or lawful possessors of the forest, and determining equal obligations;\n2) to govern the conditions for the management and alienation of the State forest land.\n(2) Other laws and regulations shall provide for additional conditions for the management of specially protected nature territories, micro-reserves, and protection zones.\n(3) The Cabinet shall determine the procedures for assessing sustainable forest management in conformity with the pan-European criteria and indicators for sustainable forest management.\n(4) Binding regulations of local governments shall also provide for additional conditions for the forest management in city and village territories.\n(5) Forest management may not be in contradiction with the requirements specified in the spatial development planning documents.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Latvia",
        "data_link": "https://m.likumi.lv/doc.php?id=2825",
        "documentation_link": "https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/2825-law-on-forests",
        "excerpt": "IX noda\u013ca\nDabas aizsardz\u012bba me\u017e\u0101\n37.pants\n2) aprobe\u017eojumus aizsargjosl\u0101s ap purviem;",
        "excerpt_english": "Chapter IX\nProtection of Nature in a Forest\nSection 37.\n2) the restrictions in protection zones around marshes;\n",
        "id": 901,
        "keywords": [
          "Mire"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Law on Forests (2023)",
        "name_language": "Me\u017ea likums (2023)",
        "nuts_level": "Latvia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Latvijas Republikas Saeima (Saeima of the Republic of Latvia)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "A biol\u00f3giai sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g meg\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9nek 2030-ig sz\u00f3l\u00f3 nemzeti strat\u00e9gi\u00e1ja (a tov\u00e1bbiakban: 3.Nemzeti Biodiverzit\u00e1s Strat\u00e9gia) Magyarorsz\u00e1g biol\u00f3giai sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g\u00e9nek meg\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s fenntarthat\u00f3 hasznos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3 \u00e1tfog\u00f3 strat\u00e9gia, amelyet a nemzetk\u00f6zi \u00e9s eur\u00f3pai uni\u00f3s k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9gekkel \u00f6sszhangban kell kidolgozni. A hazai strat\u00e9gia megalkot\u00e1s\u00e1valp\u00e1rhuzamosan megt\u00f6rt\u00e9nt a kunming-montreali vil\u00e1gszint\u0171 biol\u00f3giai sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g meg\u0151rz\u00e9si keretstrat\u00e9gia kidolgoz\u00e1sa, melyet a Biol\u00f3giai Sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g Egyezm\u00e9ny r\u00e9szes feleinek 15.konferenci\u00e1ja fogadott el 2022. decemberben, Montrealban. Az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 m\u00e1r 2020-ban elfogadta a biodiverzit\u00e1s strat\u00e9gi\u00e1j\u00e1t. A 3. Nemzeti Biodiverzit\u00e1s Strat\u00e9gia reflekt\u00e1l az EU 2030-ig sz\u00f3l\u00f3 biodiverzit\u00e1s strat\u00e9gi\u00e1j\u00e1ban megfogalmazott uni\u00f3s k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9gv\u00e1llal\u00e1sokra.",
        "abstract_english": "Hungary\u2019s 3rd National Biodiversity Strategy (NBS) is a comprehensive plan to preserve the biodiversity of Hungary. It was developed in accordance with international and European Union obligations. Parallel to the preparation of the national strategy, the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework was elaborated and adopted during the 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD COP 15) in December 2022, in Montreal. The European Union had already accepted its Biodiversity Strategy in 2020. The NBS reflects on the EU commitments undertaken in the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Hungary",
        "data_link": "https://www.biodiv.hu/download-file/54",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.biodiv.hu/en/convention-on-biological-diversity/national-biodiversity-strategy-for-2030",
        "excerpt": "A t\u0151zegk\u00e9pz\u0151 \u00e9l\u0151helyek helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak, mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi m\u0171vel\u00e9sb\u0151l val\u00f3 kivon\u00e1s\u00e1nak, m\u0171vel\u00e9si \u00e1g v\u00e1lt\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00f6szt\u00f6nz\u00e9se a s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00fck, \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s m\u00e9rs\u00e9kl\u00e9s\u00e9ben bet\u00f6lt\u00f6tt szerep\u00fck (sz\u00e9n rakt\u00e1roz\u00e1s) miatt.",
        "excerpt_english": "Encouraging the restoration of peatlands, their removal from agricultural use and conversion to other land use types considering their vulnerability and their role in climate change mitigation (carbon storage).",
        "id": 906,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Biodiversity Strategy 2030",
        "name_language": "A biol\u00f3giai sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g meg\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9nek 2030-ig sz\u00f3l\u00f3 nemzeti strat\u00e9gi\u00e1ja",
        "nuts_level": "Hungary",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Agr\u00e1rminiszt\u00e9rium (HU)",
          "Ministry of Agriculture (HU)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Vezet\u0151i \u00f6sszefoglal\u00f3 .................................................................................................................. 4\n1 Bevezet\u00e9s ............................................................................................................................ 7\n1.1 El\u0151zm\u00e9nyek \u00e9s mand\u00e1tum ........................................................................................... 7\n1.2 Tervez\u00e9si folyamat ...................................................................................................... 7\n1.3 Alapfogalmak \u00e9s lehat\u00e1rol\u00e1s ........................................................................................ 8\n2 Helyzet\u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s .................................................................................................................. 9\n2.1 \u00c9l\u0151helyek \u00e9s fajok v\u00e9delme, valamint az \u00e9l\u0151helyek kezel\u00e9se \u00e9s helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa ......... 10\nTerm\u00e9szetes \u00e9s term\u00e9szetk\u00f6zeli ter\u00fcletek......................................................................... 10\n\u00c9l\u0151helyek \u00e9s fajok \u00e1llapota .............................................................................................. 12\nV\u00e9delem alatt \u00e1ll\u00f3 ter\u00fcletek kezel\u00e9s\u00e9nek tervez\u00e9se ......................................................... 13\n\u00c9l\u0151helyek helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa ................................................................................................... 14\nKereskedelem \u00e1ltal vesz\u00e9lyeztetett fajok ......................................................................... 14\nTerm\u00e9szeti \u00e9rt\u00e9kek bemutat\u00e1sa ........................................................................................ 15\n2.2 Az \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9ma-szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa meg\u0151rz\u00e9se \u00e9s helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa ............... 16\n2.3 A z\u00f6ld infrastrukt\u00fara h\u00e1l\u00f3zat ..................................................................................... 19\n2.4 Idegenhonos inv\u00e1zi\u00f3s fajok ....................................................................................... 20\n2.5 Mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g ........................................................................................................... 21\nBeporz\u00f3k .......................................................................................................................... 24\n\u00d6kol\u00f3giai gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1ssal \u00e9rintett ter\u00fcletek ..................................................................... 25\nTalajv\u00e9delem .................................................................................................................... 26\nN\u00f6v\u00e9nyv\u00e9d\u0151 szerek haszn\u00e1lata ......................................................................................... 27\nGenetikailag m\u00f3dos\u00edtott szervezetek ................................................................................ 29\nMez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gunk biol\u00f3giai alapj\u00e1t k\u00e9pez\u0151 genetikai er\u0151forr\u00e1sok .................................. 31\n2.6 Erd\u0151gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1s ........................................................................................................ 32\n2.7 Vadgazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1s ......................................................................................................... 37\n2.8 Halgazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1s .......................................................................................................... 40\n2.9 V\u00edzgazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1s .......................................................................................................... 41\n2.10 Er\u0151ss\u00e9gek, gyenges\u00e9gek, lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek \u00e9s vesz\u00e9lyek elemz\u00e9se .................................. 43\n3 A Strat\u00e9gia ........................................................................................................................ 47\n3.1 A j\u00f6v\u0151k\u00e9p .................................................................................................................. 47\n3.2 A Strat\u00e9gia ................................................................................................................ 48\nI. strat\u00e9giai t\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9t: A biol\u00f3giai sokf\u00e9l\u00e9s\u00e9g\u00e9t f\u00e9ny\u00e9g\u00e9t\u0151 v\u00e9sz\u00e9ly\u00e9k cs\u00f6kk\u00e9nt\u00e9s\u00e9 ....... 48\nII. strat\u00e9giai t\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9t: A biol\u00f3giai sokf\u00e9l\u00e9s\u00e9g f\u00e9nntarthat\u00f3 haszn\u00e1lata \u00e9s a hasznok\nm\u00e9goszt\u00e1sa ...................................................................................................................... 68\nIII. strat\u00e9giai t\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9t: A v\u00e9gr\u00e9hajt\u00e1st t\u00e1mogat\u00f3 \u00e9szk\u00f6z\u00f6k \u00e9s m\u00e9gold\u00e1sok .................. 88\n4 A strat\u00e9giai c\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9sek \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 eszk\u00f6zrendszer .................................... 94\n5 A strat\u00e9gia v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1nak nyomon k\u00f6vet\u00e9se ................................................................. 97\n6 \u00c1brajegyz\u00e9k ...................................................................................................................... 97",
        "toc_english": "Contents ...................................................................................................................................... 2\nExecutive summary .................................................................................................................... 4\n1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 6\n1.1 Antecedents and mandate ............................................................................................ 6\n1.2 Planning process .......................................................................................................... 6\n1.3 Basic terms and definitions .......................................................................................... 7\n2 Status assessment ................................................................................................................ 7\n2.1 Species and habitats protection; habitat management and restoration ........................ 8\nNatural and near-natural areas ............................................................................................ 8\nStatus of habitats and species ........................................................................................... 11\nManagement planning of protected areas ......................................................................... 12\nHabitat restoration ............................................................................................................ 12\nSpecies threatened by commercial activity ...................................................................... 12\nNatural resources of Hungary .......................................................................................... 13\n2.2 Long-term conservation and restoration of ecosystem services ................................ 14\n2.3 Green infrastructure network ..................................................................................... 17\n2.4 Invasive alien species ................................................................................................ 18\n2.5 Agriculture ................................................................................................................. 19\nPollinators ......................................................................................................................... 22\nOrganic farming ............................................................................................................... 23\nSoil conservation .............................................................................................................. 24\nPesticide use ..................................................................................................................... 25\nGenetically modified organisms ....................................................................................... 26\nGenetic resources, agrobiodiversity ................................................................................. 28\n2.6 Forest management .................................................................................................... 30\n2.7 Game management .................................................................................................... 34\n2.8 Fisheries management ............................................................................................... 37\n2.9 Water management .................................................................................................... 38\n2.10 SWOT-analysis .......................................................................................................... 40\n3 The strategy ....................................................................................................................... 43\n3.1 The vision .................................................................................................................. 43\n3.2 The strategy ............................................................................................................... 44\nStrategic area I: Reducing threats to biodiversity ............................................................ 44\nStrategic area II: Sustainable use of biodiversity and benefit-sharing ............................. 60\nStrategic area III: Tools and solutions supporting implementation ................................. 79\n4 The tools for achieving the strategic objectives ................................................................ 83\n5 Tracking the implementation of the strategy .................................................................... 86\n6 List of figures .................................................................................................................... 87",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "The aim of nature conservation is: (1) maintenance of ecological processes and ecosystem stability; (2) preservation of biological diversity; (3) preservation of geological and paleontological heritage; (4) ensuring the continued existence of species of plants, animals and mushroom, including their habitats; (5) protection of landscape, the greenery in towns and villages, and trees; (6) maintenance of the proper state of conservation of natural habitats, as well as the other resources, formations and natural ingredients; (7) development of proper attitudes towards human nature through education, information and promotions in the field of nature conservation. The present Act is composed of 13 Sections: General provisions (sect. 1); Nature conservation forms (sect. 2); Botanical gardens, zoological gardens and animal rehabilitation centres (sect. 3); Conservation of greenery areas and wooded areas (sect. 4); Nature conservation authorities (sect. 5); Nature conservation service (sect. 6); Fighting against crimes and offences on protected areas (sect. 7); Carrying out nature conservation (sect. 8); Management of resources and nature elements (sect. 9); Legal results of the conservation (sect. 10); Criminal provisions (sect. 11); Changes in valid provisions (sect. 12); Transitional, adapting and final provisions (sect. 13). The Act specifies the aims, principles and forms of conservation of living and non-living nature and landscape. The nature conservation is defined as the sustainable use and restoration of natural resources: wild plants, animals and mushrooms; plants, animals and mushrooms included in species conservation; nomadic animals; nature homes; rare and protected species of plants, animals and mushrooms; formations of living and non-living nature, and digging remains of plants and animals; landscape; greenery in cities and villages; wooded areas. (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: https://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC113664/)",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Poland",
        "data_link": "https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20040920880/T/D20040880L.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=wdu20040920880",
        "excerpt": "8) pozyskiwania ska\u0142, w tym torfu, oraz skamienia\u0142o\u015bci, w tym kopalnych szcz\u0105tk\u00f3w ro\u015blin i zwierz\u0105t, minera\u0142\u00f3w i bursztynu;",
        "excerpt_english": "8) acquisition of rocks, including peat, and fossils, including fossil remains of plants and animals, minerals and amber;",
        "id": 907,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Polish / J\u0119zyk polski",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Polish Nature Conservation Act",
        "name_language": "Ustawa o ochronie przyrody",
        "nuts_level": "Poland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerstwo Klimatu i \u015arodowiska (Ministry of Climate and Environment, PL)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2004",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "A Strat\u00e9gia mag\u00e1ban foglalja az \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s v\u00e1rhat\u00f3 magyarorsz\u00e1gi hat\u00e1sainak, term\u00e9szeti \u00e9s t\u00e1rsadalmi-gazdas\u00e1gi k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyeinek, valamint az \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9m\u00e1k \u00e9s az \u00e1gazatok \u00e9ghajlati s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9nek \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s\u00e9t, az \u00fcvegh\u00e1zhat\u00e1s\u00fa g\u00e1zok kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1nak 2050-ig tart\u00f3 cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9re vonatkoz\u00f3 c\u00e9lokat, priorit\u00e1sokat \u00e9s cselekv\u00e9si ir\u00e1nyokat tartalmaz\u00f3 Hazai Dekarboniz\u00e1ci\u00f3s \u00datitervet, valamint a Nemzeti Alkalmazkod\u00e1si Strat\u00e9gi\u00e1t. Ez ut\u00f3bbi f\u0151 c\u00e9lja az \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1ssal \u00e9s a kl\u00edmabiztons\u00e1ggal \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u0151 kock\u00e1zatok megel\u0151z\u00e9se, a k\u00e1rok m\u00e9rs\u00e9kl\u00e9se, valamint az \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s megel\u0151z\u00e9s\u00e9t, az \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sra val\u00f3 felk\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9st \u00e9s alkalmazkod\u00e1st szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 szeml\u00e9letform\u00e1l\u00e1si tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gek c\u00e9lrendszer\u00e9nek bemutat\u00e1sa \u00e9s \u00e1gazati cselekv\u00e9si ir\u00e1nyok meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sa az emberi eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g, a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g \u00e9s vid\u00e9kfejleszt\u00e9s, a v\u00edzgazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1s, az erd\u00e9szet, a term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delem, az energetikai infrastrukt\u00fara, a turizmus, a telep\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00fcgy, \u00e9s a katasztr\u00f3fav\u00e9delem ter\u00e9n.",
        "abstract_english": "The Strategy includes an assessment of the expected effects of climate change in Hungary, its natural and socio-economic consequences, as well as the climate vulnerability of ecosystems and sectors, the Domestic Decarbonisation Roadmap containing the goals, priorities and directions of action for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions until 2050, and the National Adaptation Strategy. The main purpose of the latter is to prevent risks associated with climate change and climate security, to mitigate damages, as well as to present the target system of attitude formation activities for the prevention of climate change, preparation and adaptation to climate change, and to define sectoral action directions in human health, agriculture and rural development, water management, forestry, nature conservation, energy infrastructure, tourism, settlement affairs, and disaster management field.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Hungary",
        "data_link": "https://nakfo.mbfsz.gov.hu/sites/default/files/files/N%C3%89S_Ogy%20%C3%A1ltal%20elfogadott.PDF",
        "documentation_link": "https://nakfo.mbfsz.gov.hu/hu/node/517",
        "excerpt": "Az \u00e9p\u00edtett k\u00f6rnyezet kialak\u00edt\u00e1sa sor\u00e1n kiemeltfigyelmet kell ford\u00edtani a term\u00e9szetk\u00f6zeli vizes \u00e9s nem vizes \u00e9l\u0151helyek megtart\u00e1s\u00e1ra, b\u0151v\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s revitaliz\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1ra is, amely a v\u00e1rosi h\u0151szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1sban t\u00f6lt be jelent\u0151s szerepet.",
        "excerpt_english": "When developing the built environment, special attention must be paid to the preservation, expansion and revitalization of natural wetland and non-wetland habitats, which play a significant role in urban thermal regulation.",
        "id": 908,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Restoration",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "Hungarian / Magyar",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "2nd National Climate Change Strategy covering the period 2018-2030, with an outlook to 2050",
        "name_language": "A 2018-2030 k\u00f6z\u00f6tti id\u0151szakra vonatkoz\u00f3, 2050-ig tart\u00f3 id\u0151szakra is kitekint\u00e9st ny\u00fajt\u00f3 m\u00e1sodik Nemzeti \u00c9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1si Strat\u00e9gia",
        "nuts_level": "Hungary",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Energia\u00fcgyi Miniszt\u00e9rium (HU)",
          "Ministry of Energy (HU)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "VEZET\u0150I \u00d6SSZEFOGLAL\u00d3 .............................................................................................................. 5\n1. H\u00e1tt\u00e9r \u00e9s el\u0151zm\u00e9nyek ..................................................................................................................... 5\n2. Helyzetelemz\u00e9s \u00e9s helyzet\u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s............................................................................................... 7\n3. A magyarorsz\u00e1gi \u00e9ghajlatpolitika strat\u00e9giai alapjai: j\u00f6v\u0151k\u00e9p \u00e9s c\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9sek .............................. 10\n4. Beavatkoz\u00e1si ter\u00fcletek, eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k ................................................................................................. 13\n5. Beavatkoz\u00e1sok p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi h\u00e1ttere.................................................................................................. 22\n6. A megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s, a nyomonk\u00f6vet\u00e9s \u00e9s az \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s alapelvei \u00e9s rendszere ................................. 31\nBEVEZET\u00c9S ................................................................................................................................. 36\nI. HELYZETELEMZ\u00c9S \u00c9S FEL\u00dcLVIZSG\u00c1LAT ...................................................................................... 42\nI.1. Az \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s megfigyelt magyarorsz\u00e1gi tendenci\u00e1i, v\u00e1rhat\u00f3 alakul\u00e1sa a 2021\u20132050 k\u00f6z\u00f6tti id\u0151szakban, kitekint\u00e9ssel az \u00e9vsz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9re ................ 42\nI.2. Az \u00fcvegh\u00e1zhat\u00e1s\u00fa g\u00e1zok magyarorsz\u00e1gi kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1nak alakul\u00e1sa az 1990\u20132016 k\u00f6z\u00f6tti id\u0151szakban ..... 53\nI.3. Az els\u0151 Nemzeti \u00c9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1si Strat\u00e9gia fel\u00fclvizsg\u00e1lata ....................................................... 62\nII. A MAGYARORSZ\u00c1GI \u00c9GHAJLATPOLITIKA STRAT\u00c9GIAI ALAPJAI ................................................ 72\nII.1. \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos nemzetk\u00f6zi kapcsol\u00f3d\u00e1sok ........................................................................................ 72\nII.2. Kapcsol\u00f3d\u00e1s a hazai politikai c\u00e9lokhoz ...................................................................................... 77\nII.3. A N\u00c9S-2 strat\u00e9giai keretei .......................................................................................................... 81\nIII. HAZAI DEKARBONIZ\u00c1CI\u00d3S \u00daTITERV (HD\u00da) ............................................................................. 87\nIII.1. Kapcsol\u00f3d\u00e1s hazai strat\u00e9giai dokumentumokhoz .................................................................... 88\nIII.2. Az \u00fcvegh\u00e1zhat\u00e1s\u00fa g\u00e1zok kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1s-cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9vel \u00e9s a hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa dekarboniz\u00e1ci\u00f3val\nkapcsolatos nemzetk\u00f6zi \u00e9s EU k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9gek ........................................................................ 96\nIII.3. A dekarboniz\u00e1ci\u00f3val kapcsolatos k\u00fcldet\u00e9s \u00e9s c\u00e9lok meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sa ..................................... 102\nIII.4. Az \u00e1tmenet lehet\u0151s\u00e9gei egy alacsony karbon intenzit\u00e1s\u00fa gazdas\u00e1gba: a kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1s-cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s forgat\u00f3k\u00f6nyvei ......... 104\nIII.5. A hazai dekarboniz\u00e1ci\u00f3 eszk\u00f6zrendszere: az \u00fcvegh\u00e1zhat\u00e1s\u00fa g\u00e1zok hazai kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1nak cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9vel kapcsolatos kiemelt \u00e1gazati cselekv\u00e9si ir\u00e1nyok \u00e9s feladatok ........................ 113\nIV. NEMZETI ALKALMAZKOD\u00c1SI STRAT\u00c9GIA (NAS) ...................................................................... 126\nIV.1. Kapcsol\u00f3d\u00e1s hazai strat\u00e9giai dokumentumokhoz .................................................................. 126\nIV.2. Az alkalmazkod\u00e1ssal kapcsolatos nemzetk\u00f6zi \u00e9s Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3s k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9gek ................. 135\nIV.3. Az \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s v\u00e1rhat\u00f3 magyarorsz\u00e1gi hat\u00e1sai a term\u00e9szeti er\u0151forr\u00e1sokra .................. 138\nIV.4. Az \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s v\u00e1rhat\u00f3 hum\u00e1n \u00e9s t\u00e1rsadalmi\u2013gazdas\u00e1gi k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyei kiemelt szakter\u00fcleteken ....... 150\nIV. 5. Az \u00e9ghajlati s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9kenys\u00e9g ter\u00fcleti \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9se a NAT\u00e9R keret\u00e9ben ..................................... 167\nIV.6. Az alkalmazkod\u00e1ssal \u00e9s a felk\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9ssel kapcsolatos k\u00fcldet\u00e9s \u00e9s c\u00e9lok meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sa ...... 180\nIV.7. Az alkalmazkod\u00e1s eszk\u00f6zrendszere: a hazai hat\u00e1sokra val\u00f3 felk\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9ssel kapcsolatos kiemelt\n\u00e1gazati cselekv\u00e9si ir\u00e1nyok \u00e9s feladatok ................................................................................... 181\nV. HORIZONT\u00c1LIS ESZK\u00d6Z\u00d6K ..................................................................................................... 199\nV.1. Az \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s szerepe az EU t\u00e1mogat\u00e1spolitik\u00e1j\u00e1ban \u00e9s a hazai fejleszt\u00e9spolitik\u00e1ban . 199\nV.2. Az \u00e9ghajlati szeml\u00e9letform\u00e1l\u00e1s \u00e9s partners\u00e9g f\u0151bb cselekv\u00e9si ir\u00e1nyai ................................... 208\nV.3. Az \u00e9ghajlati K+F+I f\u0151bb cselekv\u00e9si ir\u00e1nyai ............................................................................... 219\nV.4. V\u00e9grehajt\u00e1si keretrendszer \u00e9s monitoring ............................................................................. 221\nR\u00d6VID\u00cdT\u00c9SEK JEGYZ\u00c9KE ............................................................................................................. 237\nFOGALOMT\u00c1R ........................................................................................................................... 241\nF\u00dcGGEL\u00c9K ................................................................................................................................. 245\nI. F\u00fcggel\u00e9k: M\u00f3dszertani h\u00e1tt\u00e9r a magyarorsz\u00e1gi \u00e9ghajlat megfigyelt v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sainak elemz\u00e9s\u00e9hez..... 245\nII. F\u00fcggel\u00e9k: Modellez\u00e9si h\u00e1tt\u00e9r a magyarorsz\u00e1gi \u00e9ghajlat v\u00e1rhat\u00f3 alakul\u00e1s\u00e1nak vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1hoz ... 247",
        "toc_english": "EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................. 5\n1. Background and history ..................................................................................................................... 5\n2. Situation analysis and situation assessment.............................................................................................. 7\n3. Strategic foundations of Hungarian climate policy: vision and objectives .............................. 10\n4. Areas of intervention, tools .................................................................................................... 13\n5. Financial background of interventions................................................................................................... 22\n6. Principles and system of implementation, monitoring and evaluation .................................. 31\nINTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 36\nI. SITUATION ANALYSIS AND REVIEW ....................................................................................... 42\nI.1. The observed trends of climate change in Hungary and its expected development in 2021\u20132050\nin the period between, with a view to the end of the century .............................................................. 42\nI.2. The evolution of greenhouse gas emissions in Hungary between 1990 and 2016 period ....... 53\nI.3. Revision of the first National Climate Change Strategy ......................................................... 62\nII. STRATEGIC FOUNDATIONS OF HUNGARIAN CLIMATE POLICY .................................................. 72\nII.1. General international connections ........................................................................................ 72\nII.2. Connection to domestic political goals .................................................................................... 77\nII.3. Strategic frameworks of N\u00c9S-2 ............................................................................................................... 81\nIII. DOMESTIC DECARBONIZATION ROADMAP (HD\u00da) ............................................................................. 87\nIII.1. Connection to domestic strategic documents .................................................................... 88\nIII.2. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions and long-term decarbonization related international and EU obligations .........................96\nIII.3. Defining the mission and goals related to decarbonization ..................................... 102\nIII.4. Possibilities of the transition to a low-carbon economy: emission reduction scenarios ........ 104\nIII.5. The instrument system of domestic decarbonization: the domestic emission of greenhouse gases priority sectoral action directions and tasks related to the reduction ........................ 113\nARC. NATIONAL ADAPTATION STRATEGY (NAS) ....................................................................... 126\nIV.1. Connection to domestic strategic documents .................................................................... 126\nIV.2. International and European Union obligations related to adaptation ................... 135\nIV.3. Expected effects of climate change on natural resources in Hungary .................. 138\nIV.4. The expected human and socio-economic consequences of climate change are highlighted\nin specialized fields ........................................................................................................................ 150\nARC. 5. Territorial assessment of climate vulnerability in the framework of NAT\u00e9R ..................................... 167\nIV.6. Defining the mission and goals related to adaptation and preparation ...... 180\nIV.7. The tool system of adaptation: the main one related to preparation for domestic influences\nsectoral action directions and tasks .................................................................................... 181\nV. HORIZONTAL INSTRUMENTS ..................................................................................................... 199\nV.1. The role of climate change in EU support policy and domestic development policy. 199\nV.2. The main directions of action of climate attitude formation and partnership .................................... 208\nV.3. The main directions of action of climate R+D+I ............................................................................... 219\nV.4. Implementation framework and monitoring ............................................................................. 221\nLIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................... 237\nGLOSSARY ................................................................................................................................... 241\nAPPENDIX .................................................................................................................................... 245\nAppendix I: Methodological background for the analysis of the observed changes in the Hungarian climate.... 245\nII. Appendix: Modeling background for examining the expected evolution of the climate in Hungary ... 247",
        "year_from": "2018",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "This Act applies to public and private forests and forestry. 82 sections are divided into the following chapters: General Regulations (1); Forest Economy (2); Protection Forests (3); Forest Management Master Plan (4); Regulation of Access to Forests (5); The State Forests Enterprise State Forests (6); Management of national assets controlled by the State Forests (6a); Forest Service (7); Finance Economy in State Forest (8); Changes in Regulations in Force as Well as Transitory and Final Prescriptions (10). The Act lays down principles of preservation, protection and expansion of forest resources and principles of forest economy in relation to other elements of environment and national economy. The Act applies to forests regardless of their ownership. For the purposes of these provisions, the forests is defined as land of at least 10ha covered with forest vegetation, trees and shrubs and ground cover, intended for forest production or being a nature reserve or part of a national park, or entered in the register of monuments. (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: https://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC113774/)",
        "category": [
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Poland",
        "data_link": "https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU19911010444/U/D19910444Lj.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=wdu19911010444",
        "excerpt": "1) preservation of forest vegetation (forest plantations) and natural marshes and peat bogs in forests",
        "excerpt_english": "1) zachowania w lasach ro\u015blinno\u015bci le\u015bnej (upraw le\u015bnych) oraz naturalnych bagien i torfowisk",
        "id": 909,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Polish / J\u0119zyk polski",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Polish Forest Act 1991",
        "name_language": "Ustawa z dnia 28 wrze\u015bnia 1991 r. o lasach",
        "nuts_level": "Poland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerstwo Klimatu i \u015arodowiska (Ministry of Climate and Environment, PL)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "1991",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Az NTS egyik alapfeladata a t\u00e1rsadalom figyelm\u00e9nek \u00e9s felel\u0151ss\u00e9g\u00e9rzet\u00e9nek felkelt\u00e9se annak \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, hogy a hazai, illetve a hat\u00e1ron \u00e1tny\u00fal\u00f3 t\u00e1jak v\u00e9delme, kezel\u00e9se \u00e9s tervez\u00e9se c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l az \u00e9rdekeltek helyi, orsz\u00e1gos \u00e9s nemzetk\u00f6zi szinten is egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6djenek. Jelen strat\u00e9gia az egyezm\u00e9ny szellemis\u00e9g\u00e9nek megfelel\u0151en a v\u00e9delemkezel\u00e9s-tervez\u00e9s h\u00e1rmas eszk\u00f6zrendszer\u00e9t alkalmazva hat\u00e1rozza meg a c\u00e9lokat \u00e9s feladatokat: A t\u00e1j v\u00e9delme a t\u00e1j jelent\u0151s vagy jellemz\u0151 saj\u00e1toss\u00e1gainak meg\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s fenntart\u00e1s\u00e1ra vonatkozik. \u00d6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gi \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9t a t\u00e1j term\u00e9szeti adotts\u00e1gai \u00e9s/vagy az emberi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gek r\u00e9v\u00e9n kialakult elemeinek jellemz\u0151 \u00f6sszet\u00e9tele adja; a t\u00e1j kezel\u00e9se a fenntarthat\u00f3 fejl\u0151d\u00e9s szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l olyan tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9get jelent, amelynek c\u00e9lja a t\u00e1j rendszeres fenntart\u00e1sa. C\u00e9lja, hogy a t\u00e1rsadalmi, gazdas\u00e1gi \u00e9s k\u00f6rnyezeti folyamatok \u00e1ltal el\u0151id\u00e9zett v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokat ir\u00e1ny\u00edtsa \u00e9s \u00f6sszhangba hozza; a t\u00e1j tervez\u00e9se olyan c\u00e9ltudatos tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9get jelent, amelynek c\u00e9lja a t\u00e1j fejleszt\u00e9se, helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa vagy \u00faj l\u00e9tes\u00edt\u00e9se.",
        "abstract_english": "One of the basic tasks of NLS is to attract society's attention and raising a sense of responsibility in order to ensure that domestic and cross-border landscapes protection, treatment and planning stakeholders at local, national and international levels also cooperate. In accordance with the spirit of the convention, this strategy determines the goals and tasks using the triple tool system of treatment planning: Protection of the landscape to preserve significant or characteristic features of the landscape and applies to its maintenance. Its heritage value is the natural features of the landscape and/or it it is given by the characteristic composition of its elements formed through human activities; management of the landscape from the point of view of sustainable development, it means an activity that which aims to regularly maintain the landscape. Its aim is that the social, economic and manage and harmonise changes caused by environmental processes; landscape design means purposeful activity aimed at developing the landscape, restoration or new establishment.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Hungary",
        "data_link": "https://cdn.kormany.hu/uploads/document/b/b4/b42/b426a961f7c7582d907614cd1a7819b190eff042.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://termeszetvedelem.hu/nemzeti-tajstrategia-2017-2026/",
        "excerpt": "A v\u00edzv\u00e9delmi c\u00e9l\u00fa nem termel\u0151 beruh\u00e1z\u00e1sok eset\u00e9ben a ter\u00fcleti v\u00edzvisszatart\u00e1st szolg\u00e1l\u00f3-, illetve er\u00f3zi\u00f3v\u00e9delmet biztos\u00edt\u00f3 l\u00e9tes\u00edtm\u00e9nyek kialak\u00edt\u00e1sa, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 partmenti v\u00edzv\u00e9delmi pufferz\u00f3na kialak\u00edt\u00e1sa, valamint vizes \u00e9l\u0151helyek l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa val\u00f3sulhat meg.",
        "excerpt_english": "In the case of non-productive investments for water protection purposes, the development of facilities serving territorial water retention and ensuring erosion protection, the development of coastal water protection buffer zones, and the creation of wetlands may be implemented.",
        "id": 911,
        "keywords": [
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "Hungarian / Magyar",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Landscape Strategy (2017-2026)",
        "name_language": "Nemzeti T\u00e1jstrat\u00e9gia (2017-2026)",
        "nuts_level": "Hungary",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Agr\u00e1rminiszt\u00e9rium (HU)",
          "Ministry of Agriculture (HU)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1 Bevezet\u00e9s ............................................................................................................................ 4\n1.1 El\u0151zm\u00e9nyek, felhatalmaz\u00e1sok .................................................................................... 6\n1.2 A strat\u00e9gia szakpolitikai keretei \u00e9s id\u0151t\u00e1vja ............................................................... 7\n1.3 A strat\u00e9gia k\u00fcldet\u00e9se .................................................................................................. 8\n2 A strat\u00e9gia f\u0151bb kapcsol\u00f3d\u00e1si pontjai a hazai strat\u00e9gi\u00e1k rendszer\u00e9ben ............................. 9\n3 Nemzetk\u00f6zi kitekint\u00e9s ...................................................................................................... 14\n4 \u00c1tfog\u00f3 helyzetelemz\u00e9s ..................................................................................................... 15\n4.1 A magyar t\u00e1j 19-20. sz\u00e1zadi alakul\u00e1sa ..................................................................... 15\n4.2 A magyar t\u00e1jpolitika alakul\u00e1sa ................................................................................. 20\n4.3 A magyar t\u00e1j \u00e1llapot\u00e1t meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 hajt\u00f3er\u0151k ........................................................ 21\n4.4 A magyar t\u00e1j \u00e1llapota ............................................................................................... 42\n5 J\u00f6v\u0151k\u00e9p ............................................................................................................................. 55\n5.1 5.2 A magyarorsz\u00e1gi t\u00e1jak j\u00f6v\u0151k\u00e9pe .............................................................................. 55\nA t\u00e1jpolitika j\u00f6v\u0151k\u00e9pe .............................................................................................. 55\n6 Szakpolitikai c\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9sek, beavatkoz\u00e1si ter\u00fcletek \u00e9s eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k ...................................... 56\n6.1 \u00c1tfog\u00f3 c\u00e9l ................................................................................................................. 56\n6.2 Horizont\u00e1lis elvek .................................................................................................... 56\n6.3 Strat\u00e9giai c\u00e9lok ......................................................................................................... 56\n7 Beavatkoz\u00e1sok p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi h\u00e1ttere ...................................................................................... 66\n8 Nyomon k\u00f6vet\u00e9s ............................................................................................................... 68\n9 R\u00f6vid\u00edt\u00e9sjegyz\u00e9k .............................................................................................................. 71\n10 Fogalmak \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9se ...................................................................................................... 72\n11 Irodalmi hivatkoz\u00e1sok ...................................................................................................... 73\n1.  sz. mell\u00e9klet: A t\u00e1j v\u00e9delm\u00e9t-tervez\u00e9s\u00e9t-kezel\u00e9s\u00e9t kiemelten \u00e9rint\u0151 t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyek ............... 74\n2. sz. mell\u00e9klet: SWOT anal\u00edzis (lez\u00e1rva: 2016. j\u00fanius 1. ) ................................................. 76",
        "toc_english": "1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 4\n1.1 History, authorisations .................................................................................... 6\n1.2 Policy framework and time frame of the strategy ............................................................... 7\n1.3 The mission of the strategy .................................................................................................... 8\n2 The main connection points of the strategy in the system of domestic strategies ............................. 9\n3 International outlook ........................................................................................................ 14\n4 Comprehensive situation analysis ..................................................................................................... 15\n4.1 The Hungarian landscape in the 19th and 20th centuries. its development in the 15th century ...........15\n4.2 The development of Hungarian landscape policy .................................................................................... 20\n4.3 Driving forces determining the condition of the Hungarian landscape ......................................................... 21\n4.4 The state of the Hungarian landscape .................................................................................................... 42\n5 Vision .......................................................................................................................................... 55\n5.1 5.2 The future vision of Hungarian landscapes ........................................................................... 55\nThe vision of the landscape policy .............................................................................................. 55\n6 Policy objectives, areas of intervention and tools ....................................... 56\n6.1 Overall goal .................................................................................................................... 56\n6.2 Horizontal principles .................................................................................................... 56\n6.3 Strategic goals ........................................................................................................................ 56\n7 Financial background of interventions .................................................................................... 66\n8 Follow-up ................................................................................................................... 68\n9 List of abbreviations ................................................................................................................... 71\n10 Interpretation of concepts .................................................................................................... 72\n11 Literature references .................................................................................................................... 73\nNo. 1 Annex: Laws primarily affecting the protection, planning and management of the landscape ............... 74\nNo. 2 annex: SWOT analysis (closed: June 1, 2016) .................................................. 76\n",
        "year_from": "2017",
        "year_to": "2026"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "K\u00e4esoleva seaduse eesm\u00e4rk on:\n  1) looduse kaitsmine selle mitmekesisuse s\u00e4ilitamise, looduslike elupaikade ning loodusliku loomastiku, taimestiku ja seenestiku liikide soodsa seisundi tagamisega;\n  2) kultuurilooliselt ja esteetiliselt v\u00e4\u00e4rtusliku looduskeskkonna v\u00f5i selle elementide s\u00e4ilitamine;\n  3) loodusvarade kasutamise s\u00e4\u00e4stlikkusele kaasaaitamine.",
        "abstract_english": "The purpose of this Act is to:\n 1) protect the natural environment by promoting the preservation of biodiversity through ensuring the natural habitats and the populations of species of wild fauna, flora and fungi at a favourable conservation status;\n 2) preserve natural environments of cultural or esthetical value, or elements thereof;\n 3) promote the sustainable use of natural resources.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Estonia",
        "data_link": "https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/104122024013.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/LKS",
        "excerpt": " \u00a7 17.   Kaitstaval loodusobjektil vajalik tegevus ... (3) Kaitsealal v\u00f5ib kaitse-eeskirjaga m\u00e4\u00e4rata loodusliku metsa- ja sookoosluse taastamiseks vajalikud tegevused, nagu kraavide sulgemine, h\u00e4ilude rajamine ja maapinna mineraliseerimine.",
        "excerpt_english": " \u00a7 17.  Necessary activities within protected natural object ... (3) Activities necessary for restoring natural forest and mire community within a protected area, such as ditch blocking, felling gaps or mineralizing the ground, may be ordered by the protection rules.",
        "id": 912,
        "keywords": [
          "Fen",
          "Mire",
          "Restoration",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Nature Conservation Act (LKS)",
        "name_language": "Looduskaitseseadus (LKS)",
        "nuts_level": "Estonia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2004",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u00a7 1.   Seaduse reguleerimisala\n  (1) K\u00e4esolev seadus s\u00e4testab eeldatava keskkonnam\u00f5ju hindamise \u00f5iguslikud alused ja korra, keskkonnajuhtimis- ja keskkonnaauditeerimiss\u00fcsteemi korralduse ning \u00f6kom\u00e4rgise andmise \u00f5iguslikud alused eesm\u00e4rgiga v\u00e4ltida keskkonna kahjustamist ning kehtestab vastutuse k\u00e4esoleva seaduse n\u00f5uete rikkumise korral.",
        "abstract_english": "\u00a7 1.  Scope of application of Act\n (1) This Act provides legal grounds and procedure for the assessment of likely environmental impact, organisation of the environmental management and audit scheme and legal grounds for awarding the eco-label in order to prevent environmental damage and establishes liability for violation of the requirements of this Act.",
        "category": [
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Estonia",
        "data_link": "https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/122022019015.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/122022019015",
        "excerpt": "\u00a7 6.   Olulise keskkonnam\u00f5juga tegevus\n  (1) Olulise keskkonnam\u00f5juga tegevus on: ... \n28) pealmaakaevandamine suuremal kui 25 hektari suurusel alal v\u00f5i turba kaevandamine suuremal kui 150 hektari suurusel alal v\u00f5i allmaakaevandamine; ... \n  31) \u00fcle 100 hektari suuruse pindalaga metsamaal v\u00f5i m\u00e4rgalal uue kuivenduss\u00fcsteemi ehitamine;\n[RT I, 23.03.2015, 6 - j\u00f5ust. 01.07.2015]",
        "excerpt_english": "\u00a7 6.  Activities with significant environmental impact\n (1) An activity with significant environmental impact is: ... \n28) open-cast mining where the surface of the site exceeds 25 hectares or peat extraction where the surface of the site exceeds 150 hectares or underground mining; ...\n 31) construction of a new draining system in forest land or wetland with a total area of more than 100 hectares;\n[RT I, 23.03.2015, 6 \u2013 entry into force 01.07.2015]",
        "id": 913,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Drain",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Environmental Impact Assessment ad Environmental Management System Act (KeHJS)",
        "name_language": "Keskkonnam\u00f5ju hindamise ja keskkonnajuhtimiss\u00fcsteemi seadus (KeHJS)",
        "nuts_level": "Estonia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2005",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "Hungary\u2019s strategy is aimed at supporting the economy of its rural areas and putting them on a path of sustainable development, while taking advantage of the opportunities offered by modern technologies. The Plan seeks to contribute to creating job opportunities and making living conditions in rural areas attractive. It also aims to make agricultural production, including the production of quality food, a profitable and a socially recognised activity. Furthermore, the Plan aims to ensure the security of food supply for the population, while at the same time significantly improving the environmental conditions and contributing to the renewal of natural resources.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Hungary",
        "data_link": "https://kormany.hu/publicapi/document-library/magyarorszag-kap-strategiai-terve-2023-2027/download",
        "documentation_link": "https://kormany.hu/dokumentumtar/magyarorszag-kap-strategiai-terve-2023-2027",
        "excerpt": "A vizes \u00e9l\u0151helyek \u00e9s a t\u0151zegl\u00e1p v\u00e9delme.",
        "excerpt_english": "Protection of wetlands and peat bogs.",
        "id": 915,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "Hungarian / Magyar",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "CAP Strategic Plan Hungary, 2023-2027",
        "name_language": "Magyarorsz\u00e1g KAP strat\u00e9giai terve, 2023- 2027",
        "nuts_level": "Hungary",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Agr\u00e1rminiszt\u00e9rium (HU)",
          "Ministry of Agriculture (HU)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "The contract\u2019s overall objective is to assist the EEB, and other Estonian competent authorities in the  field of nature conservation, to build capacity in meeting growing national- and international  commitments on biodiversity conservation and on Protected Area Management Effectiveness (PAME)  more specifically. While doing so, it works towards two main outcomes: 1) An endorsed methodology  to assess the effectiveness of conservation measures in Estonia, and 2) An implemented action plan  for the application of the proposed methodology to assess the efficiency of conservation measures. ",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Estonia",
        "data_link": "https://keskkonnaamet.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2024-09/DLV3%20Methodology%20main%20report_FINAL_Accepted%20for%20publication.pdf",
        "documentation_link": false,
        "excerpt": "",
        "excerpt_english": "A second barrier is that, despite recent progress in natural capital and ecosystem service mapping in Estonia, it appears not to be at  a level of detail that would make it possible to easily calculate the socio-economic benefits of  concrete measures in the field (e.g. soil carbon loss avoidance of rewetting a drained peatlands).",
        "id": 916,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National methodology for assessing the effectiveness of biodiversity conservation measures in Estonia (May 2024, final report)",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Estonia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Research and Applied Sciences",
        "publisher": [
          "Trinomics"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [
          "Kliimaministerium",
          "European Commission (EC)"
        ],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "Executive summary 5\n1. Introduction, scope, and objectives 8\n1.1. Global policy context................................................................................................................................................................................9\n1.2. European policy context......................................................................................................................................................................10\n1.3. Estonian policy context.........................................................................................................................................................................12\n1.4. Next steps and this report\u2019s intended contribution ...................................................................................................... 15\n2. Methodology for assessing the effectiveness of biodiversity conservation measures in Estonia 16\n2.1. National-level evaluation.....................................................................................................................................................................19\n2.2. PA-level evaluation.................................................................................................................................................................................. 27\n3. Supporting elements for cost-effective reporting and evaluation 37\n3.1. Developing a common \u2018nature language\u2019 ........................................................................................................................... 37\n3.2. Develop a nation-wide digital \u2018nature atlas\u2019 and \u2018nature management map\u2019 ........................................38\n3.3. National nature management map..........................................................................................................................................39\n3.4. Updated guidance for more harmonised and specific management planning...................................41\nANNEX I \u2013 Protected area-level evaluation questionnaire 48\nANNEX II \u2013 Species protection evaluation questionnaire 51\nANNEX III - Proposed reporting template for SWOT workshop 53",
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "This strategy will help ensure we deliver our ambition for a prosperous agri-food sector, and that healthier and more sustainable diets can be achieved by all.\nIt follows the government-commissioned independent review of the food system, the \u201cNational Food Strategy\u201d led by Henry Dimbleby and builds on existing work across government and the actions already being taken forward by industry and other key actors.\nThe objectives for this strategy are to deliver:\n- a prosperous agri-food and seafood sector that ensures a secure food supply in an unpredictable world and contributes to the levelling up agenda through good quality jobs around the country\n- a sustainable, nature positive, affordable food system that provides choice and access to high quality products that support healthier and home-grown diets for all\n- trade that provides export opportunities and consumer choice through imports, without compromising our regulatory standards for food, whether produced domestically or imported.",
        "abstract_english": "This strategy will help ensure we deliver our ambition for a prosperous agri-food sector, and that healthier and more sustainable diets can be achieved by all.\nIt follows the government-commissioned independent review of the food system, the \u201cNational Food Strategy\u201d led by Henry Dimbleby and builds on existing work across government and the actions already being taken forward by industry and other key actors.\nThe objectives for this strategy are to deliver:\n- a prosperous agri-food and seafood sector that ensures a secure food supply in an unpredictable world and contributes to the levelling up agenda through good quality jobs around the country\n- a sustainable, nature positive, affordable food system that provides choice and access to high quality products that support healthier and home-grown diets for all\n- trade that provides export opportunities and consumer choice through imports, without compromising our regulatory standards for food, whether produced domestically or imported.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "data_link": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/62a6eb418fa8f5039a1bd7b5/government-food-strategy.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/government-food-strategy",
        "excerpt": "As well as looking at innovative ways to improve our supply chains, we want to promote innovative practices and technologies across the entire agri-food sector, working with industry on research and innovation in support of net zero across agriculture, soils and peat, waste, and land use.",
        "excerpt_english": "As well as looking at innovative ways to improve our supply chains, we want to promote innovative practices and technologies across the entire agri-food sector, working with industry on research and innovation in support of net zero across agriculture, soils and peat, waste, and land use.",
        "id": 917,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Carbon",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "UK Government food strategy",
        "name_language": "UK Government food strategy",
        "nuts_level": "United Kingdom",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs, UK"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Government food strategy 2\nForeword 5\nExecutive summary 7\nIntroduction 7\nSummary of key measures 10\n1. Food security and sustainable production 13\n1.1. Ensuring security and sustainability of food supply in an unpredictable world 13\n1.2. Driving more sustainable food production 14\n1.3. Levelling up the food system by maximising growth opportunities 16\n1.4. Levelling up the food system through skills and innovation 18\n1.5. Reducing barriers and bureaucracy following Brexit 20\n1.6. Reducing waste in the food system 21\n2. Healthier and sustainable eating 21\n2.1. Trends in diet and obesity 21\n2.2. Encouraging healthier and more sustainable dietary choices 23\n2.3. Creating a more transparent food system 25\n2.4. Public procurement leading by example 27\n3. The UK as part of a global food system 28\n3.1. Strengthening global food security 28\n3.2. Maximising the benefits of new trade agreements post-Brexit 28\n3.3. Harnessing export opportunities and supporting our agri-food industry 29\n3.4. Maintaining our world-leading food and animal welfare standards 30\n3.5. Championing a nature-positive global food system 31\n4. Conclusion 32",
        "toc_english": "Government food strategy 2\nForeword 5\nExecutive summary 7\nIntroduction 7\nSummary of key measures 10\n1. Food security and sustainable production 13\n1.1. Ensuring security and sustainability of food supply in an unpredictable world 13\n1.2. Driving more sustainable food production 14\n1.3. Levelling up the food system by maximising growth opportunities 16\n1.4. Levelling up the food system through skills and innovation 18\n1.5. Reducing barriers and bureaucracy following Brexit 20\n1.6. Reducing waste in the food system 21\n2. Healthier and sustainable eating 21\n2.1. Trends in diet and obesity 21\n2.2. Encouraging healthier and more sustainable dietary choices 23\n2.3. Creating a more transparent food system 25\n2.4. Public procurement leading by example 27\n3. The UK as part of a global food system 28\n3.1. Strengthening global food security 28\n3.2. Maximising the benefits of new trade agreements post-Brexit 28\n3.3. Harnessing export opportunities and supporting our agri-food industry 29\n3.4. Maintaining our world-leading food and animal welfare standards 30\n3.5. Championing a nature-positive global food system 31\n4. Conclusion 32",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Keskkonnavaldkonna arengukava (edaspidi KEVAD) l\u00e4htub Eesti riigi arengustrateegias \u201eEesti 2035\u201c seatud pikaajalistest sihtidest ning panustab eelk\u00f5ige sihtide \u201eEesti majandus on tugev, uuendusmeelne ja vastutustundlik\u201c ning \u201eEestis on k\u00f5igi vajadusi arvestav, turvaline ja kvaliteetne elukeskkond\u201c saavutamisse. Arengukavaga toetatakse muutuste elluviimist peamiselt valdkondades \u201eMajandus ja kliima\u201c ning \u201eRuum ja liikuvus\u201c. Lisaks l\u00e4htub KEVAD Euroopa Liidu (EL) pikaajalistest eesm\u00e4rkidest ning pakub lahendusi muutunud oludega kohanemiseks. \n\nKEVAD seab Eestile keskkonnavaldkonna visiooni, eesm\u00e4rgid ja alaeesm\u00e4rgid koos olulisemate poliitikainstrumentidega aastani 2030 ning korrastab selle valdkonna strateegilist planeerimist. Keskkonnavaldkonna katusdokumendiks on seni olnud 2007. aastal koostatud \u201eEesti keskkonnastrateegia aastani 2030\u201c. Strateegia m\u00e4\u00e4ratles pikaajalised arengusuunad looduskeskkonna hea seisundi hoidmiseks, l\u00e4htudes keskkonnavaldkonna seostest majandus- ja sotsiaalvaldkonnaga ning nende m\u00f5judest \u00fcmbritsevale looduskeskkonnale ja inimesele. Keskkonnastrateegia ei k\u00e4sitle enam k\u00f5iki keskkonnavaldkonna jaoks aktuaalseid tegevussuundi ehk ei kata terviklikult kogu tulemusvaldkonda \u201eKeskkond\u201c. Uus keskkonnavaldkonna arengukava asendab seni kehtinud keskkonnastrateegiat.",
        "abstract_english": "The Environmental Development Plan (hereinafter KEVAD) is based on the long-term goals set in the Estonian national development strategy \u201cEstonia 2035\u201d and primarily contributes to the achievement of the goals \u201cEstonian economy is strong, innovative and responsible\u201d and \u201cEstonia has a safe and high-quality living environment that takes into account the needs of all\u201d. The development plan supports the implementation of changes mainly in the areas of \u201cEconomy and climate\u201d and \u201cSpace and mobility\u201d. In addition, KEVAD is based on the long-term goals of the European Union (EU) and offers solutions for adapting to changed circumstances.\n\nKEVAD sets a vision, goals and sub-goals for Estonia in the environmental field, together with the most important policy instruments, until 2030 and organizes strategic planning in this field. The umbrella document for the environmental field has so far been the \u201cEstonian Environmental Strategy until 2030\u201d, prepared in 2007. The strategy defined long-term development directions for maintaining a good state of the natural environment, based on the connections between the environmental field and the economic and social fields and their impacts on the surrounding natural environment and people. The Environmental Strategy no longer addresses all relevant areas of activity in the environmental field, i.e. it does not comprehensively cover the entire result area \"Environment\". The new Environmental Development Plan replaces the previous Environmental Strategy.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Estonia",
        "data_link": "https://kliimaministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2023-08/KEVAD%20eeln%C3%B5u%204.%20mustand.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://kliimaministeerium.ee/kevad",
        "excerpt": "Kliimamuutuste leevendamiseks ning muldade  kaitseks tuleb tagada turvasmuldadel olevate  p\u00f5llumajanduslike alade v\u00f5imalikult s\u00e4\u00e4stev ja  v\u00e4heintensiivne kasutus (kasutus ekstensiivsete  rohumaadena, m\u00e4rgalaviljelus, m\u00e4rjutamine)",
        "excerpt_english": "To mitigate climate change and protect soils, the most sustainable and least intensive use of agricultural areas on peat soils must be ensured (use as extensive grasslands, wetland cultivation, irrigation).",
        "id": 918,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Estonian / Eesti keel",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Environmental Development Plan (KEVAD) (draft 4)",
        "name_language": "Keskkonnavaldkonna arengukava (KEVAD) (4. mustand)",
        "nuts_level": "Estonia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Kliimaministeerium"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "SISSEJUHATUS ........................................................................................................................................ 3\nKESKKONNAVALDKONNA SUUNDUMUSED EESTIS JA MAAILMAS.......................................................................... 6\nGlobaalsed suundumused.................................................................................................................... 6\nEesti keskkonna hetkeolukord.............................................................................................................. 9\nValdkonna\u00fclesed poliitikad ................................................................................................................ 11\nEESTI KESKKONNAVALDKONNA VISIOON JA \u00dcLDEESM\u00c4RK AASTAKS 2030............................................................ 13\nALAEESM\u00c4RGID .................................................................................................................................... 14\nValdkonna\u00fclesed poliitikad ................................................................................................................ 15\nAlaeesm\u00e4rk 1: Elurikkus ja maastikud ............................................................................................... 15\nAlaeesm\u00e4rk 2: Kliimapoliitika ........................................................................................................... 19\nAlaeesm\u00e4rk 3: Ringmajandus........................................................................................................... 23\nSisuvaldkonnad ................................................................................................................................. 25\nAlaeesm\u00e4rk 4: Looduskaitse............................................................................................................. 25\nAlaeesm\u00e4rk 5: Veekeskkond............................................................................................................. 27\nAlaeesm\u00e4rk 6: Merekeskkond .......................................................................................................... 29\nAlaeesm\u00e4rk 7: Maavarad ................................................................................................................. 31\nAlaeesm\u00e4rk 8: V\u00e4lis\u00f5hk.................................................................................................................... 33\nAlaeesm\u00e4rk 9: Kiirgusohutus............................................................................................................ 34\nAlaeesm\u00e4rk 10: J\u00e4\u00e4tmek\u00e4itlus.......................................................................................................... 36\nAlaeesm\u00e4rk 11: Mullakaitse ............................................................................................................. 38\nTugivaldkonnad................................................................................................................................. 40\nAlaeesm\u00e4rk 12: Keskkonnateadlikkus ja -haridus............................................................................... 40\nAlaeesm\u00e4rk 13: Maakasutus ja maatoimingud .................................................................................. 42\nAlaeesm\u00e4rk 14: Ruumiandmed......................................................................................................... 45\nAlaeesm\u00e4rk 15: Keskkonnakorraldus ................................................................................................ 47\nAlaeesm\u00e4rk 16: Keskkonnaseire ja -andmed...................................................................................... 50\nARENGUKAVAGA SEOTUD STRATEEGILISED DOKUMENDID................................................................................ 52\nARENGUKAVA JUHTIMINE........................................................................................................................ 53\nARENGUKAVA MAKSUMUSE PROGNOOS ..................................................................................................... 54\nLISAD:................................................................................................................................................ 55\nSEOSED RAHVUSVAHELISTE JA SISERIIKLIKE ARENGUDOKUMENTIDEGA ................................................................ 55\nEuroopa Liidu ja rahvusvahelised dokumendid .................................................................................... 55\nPoliitika p\u00f5hialused............................................................................................................................ 57\nArengukavad ja teised strateegilised arengudokumendid..................................................................... 57\nVARASEMAD TULEMUS- JA M\u00d5JUHINDAMISED NING OLULISEMAD UURINGUD ...................................................... 60\n\u00dcLEVAADE ARENGUKAVA M\u00d5\u00d5DIKUTE METOODIKAST JA ALLIKATEST ................................................................. 62\n\u00dcLEVAADE VALDKONNA ARENGUKAVA KAASAMISPROTSESSIST ......................................................................... 67\nKESKKONNAVALDKONNA ARENGUKAVA M\u00d5JUDE HINDAMISE ARUANNE.............................................................. 68\nARENGUKAVAS KASUTATUD M\u00d5ISTED JA L\u00dcHENDID....................................................................................... 69\n",
        "toc_english": "INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 3\nTRENDS IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL FIELD IN ESTONIA AND WORLDWIDE................................................................................ 6\nGlobal trends................................................................................................................... 6\nThe current situation of the Estonian environment................................................................................................................... 9\nCross-sectoral policies .................................................................................................................... 11\nESTONIAN ENVIRONMENT FIELD VISION AND OVERALL OBJECTIVE FOR THE YEAR 2030.............................................................. 13\nSUB-OBJECTIVES .................................................................................................................................... 14\nCross-sectoral policies .................................................................................................................... 15\nSub-objective 1: Biodiversity and landscapes .............................................................................................. 15\nSub-objective 2: Climate policy ........................................................................................................... 19\nSub-goal 3: Circular economy............................................................................................................ 23\nContent areas .................................................................................................................................... 25\nSub-objective 4: Nature protection............................................................................................................ 25\nSub-objective 5: Water environment................................................................................................... 27\nSub-goal 6: Marine environment .......................................................................................................... 29\nSub-objective 7: Mineral resources .................................................................................................................... 31\nSub-objective 8: Outdoor air................................................................................................................... 33\nSub-goal 9: Radiation safety............................................................................................................ 34\nSub-goal 10: Waste management................................................................................................... 36\nSub-goal 11: Soil protection ............................................................................................................. 38\nAreas of support................................................................................................................................... 40\nSub-goal 12: Environmental awareness and education............................................................................ 40\nSub-objective 13: Land use and land operations .................................................................................... 42\nSub-objective 14: Spatial data................................................................................................... 45\nSub-objective 15: Environmental management .................................................................................................... 47\nSub-objective 16: Environmental monitoring and data................................................................................... 50\nSTRATEGIC DOCUMENTS RELATED TO THE DEVELOPMENT PLAN................................................................................ 52\nMANAGEMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT PLAN................................................................................................................... 53\nFORECAST OF THE COST OF THE DEVELOPMENT PLAN ..................................................................................................... 54\nAPPENDICES:................................................................................................................................................ 55\nRELATIONS WITH INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC DEVELOPMENT DOCUMENTS .................................................................... 55\nEuropean Union and international documents .................................................................................... 55\nFundamentals of politics................................................................................................................................ 57\nDevelopment plans and other strategic development documents................................................................... 57\nPREVIOUS PERFORMANCE AND IMPACT ASSESSMENTS AND SIGNIFICANT STUDIES ................................................... 60\nOVERVIEW OF METHODOLOGY AND SOURCES OF DEVELOPMENT PLAN MEASUREMENTS .................................................................. 62\nOVERVIEW OF THE INVOLVEMENT PROCESS OF THE FIELD DEVELOPMENT PLAN ......................................................................... 67\nREPORT ON THE IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL FIELD DEVELOPMENT PLAN.............................................................. 68\nDEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE DEVELOPMENT PLAN....................................................................................... 69",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Arengukava eesm\u00e4rk on kaasa aidata Eesti p\u00f5llumajanduse, kalanduse, vesiviljeluse ja toiduainet\u00f6\u00f6stuse arengule ja konkurentsiv\u00f5ime kasvule, toidujulgeolekule, maa- ja rannapiirkondade tasakaalustatud arengule, samuti taimede ja loomade heale tervisele, muldade seisundi paranemisele, toiduohutusele ning puhta keskkonna ja liigilise mitmekesisuse s\u00e4ilimisele. Paralleelselt P\u00f5llumajanduse ja kalanduse valdkonna arengukavaga aastani 2030 (edaspidi P\u00f5Ka 2030) panustavad \u00fcldiste eesm\u00e4rkide t\u00e4itmisesse erasektori koostatud arengukavade tegevused. Arengukava arenguprobleemide ja -v\u00f5imaluste kaardistamisse kaasati eelnimetatud teemadega tegelevad esindusorganisatsioonid. Poliitikavalikute teadusp\u00f5hiseks kaalumiseks tellisid Riigikantselei ja Maaeluministeerium ka P\u00f5Ka 2030 m\u00f5jude eelhindamise uuringu. Riigi tasandil lahendust vajavate strateegiliste arenguprobleemide \u00fclevaated on esitatud arengukava tegevussuundade 1\u20138 hetkeolukorra anal\u00fc\u00fcsi punktides, arengukava seletuskirjas ning lisandmaterjalides.",
        "abstract_english": "The aim of the development plan is to contribute to the development and growth of competitiveness of Estonian agriculture, fisheries, aquaculture and the food industry, food security, balanced development of rural and coastal areas, as well as good health of plants and animals, improvement of soil condition, food safety and preservation of a clean environment and species diversity. In parallel with the Development Plan for Agriculture and Fisheries until 2030 (hereinafter referred to as the Development Plan 2030), the activities of development plans prepared by the private sector contribute to the achievement of general objectives. Representative organizations dealing with the aforementioned topics were involved in the mapping of development problems and opportunities in the Development Plan. In order to consider policy options based on science, the Government Office and the Ministry of Rural Affairs also commissioned a study on the preliminary assessment of the impacts of the Development Plan 2030. Overviews of strategic development problems requiring solutions at the national level are presented in the current situation analysis points of action lines 1\u20138 of the Development Plan, in the explanatory memorandum of the Development Plan and in the supplementary materials.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Estonia",
        "data_link": "https://www.agri.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2021-09/poka-2030-taistekst.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.agri.ee/pollumajanduse-ja-kalanduse-valdkonna-arengukava-aastani-2030",
        "excerpt": "101. Eesti p\u00f5llumuldade peamised probleemid on mulla orgaanilise aine v\u00e4henemine, muldade tihenemine, kuivenduss\u00fcsteemide amortiseerumine ja sellega seotud muldade kasutusv\u00f5imaluste v\u00e4henemine, muldade kurnamine (toitainevaru v\u00e4henemine) ning piirkonniti ka hapestumine. Andmeid p\u00f5llumuldade bioloogilisest seisundist on v\u00e4he. Iseloomulik on rendimaade suur osakaal p\u00f5llumajanduses, mis v\u00f5ib m\u00f5jutada p\u00f5llumuldade seisundit. Mullakaitsega seotud probleeme suurendab turvastunud ja turvasmuldade j\u00e4tkuv harimine, viljaka mullastikuga p\u00f5llumajandusmaa ebapiisav kaitse ning muldade orgaanilise s\u00fcsiniku varu s\u00e4ilimist soodustavate p\u00f5llumajanduspraktikate, n\u00e4iteks minimeeritud maaharimine ja talvine taimkate, ebapiisav levik.",
        "excerpt_english": "101. The main problems of Estonian agricultural soils are the decrease in soil organic matter, soil compaction, depreciation of drainage systems and the related decrease in soil use options, soil depletion (decrease in nutrient reserves) and, in some regions, acidification. There is little data on the biological condition of agricultural soils. A characteristic feature is the high proportion of leased land in agriculture, which may affect the condition of agricultural soils. Problems related to soil protection are exacerbated by the continued cultivation of peaty and peaty soils, insufficient protection of agricultural land with fertile soil, and insufficient spread of agricultural practices that promote the preservation of soil organic carbon reserves, such as minimized tillage and winter vegetation cover.",
        "id": 920,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Estonian / Eesti keel",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Agriculture and Fisheries Development Plan until 2030 (POKA)",
        "name_language": "P\u00f5llumajanduse ja kalanduse valdkonna  arengukava aastani 2030 (POKA)",
        "nuts_level": "Estonia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "***Regionaal- ja P\u00f5llumajandusministeerium",
          "***Ministry of Regional Affairs and Agriculture of Estonia"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Programmis kajastuvad tegevused, mis aitavad kaasa Eesti p\u00f5llumajanduse ja toiduainet\u00f6\u00f6stuse arengule ning konkurentsiv\u00f5ime kasvule, toiduohutuse ja -julgeoleku tagamisele, maa- ja rannapiirkondade tasakaalustatud arengule ja heale maaelule laiemalt. Samuti taimede ja loomade heale tervisele, muldade hea seisundi tagamisele ning puhta keskkonna ja liigilise mitmekesisuse s\u00e4ilimisele.",
        "abstract_english": "The program reflects activities that contribute to the development and competitiveness of Estonian agriculture and food industry, ensuring food safety and security, balanced development of rural and coastal areas and good rural life in general. Also, good health of plants and animals, ensuring good soil condition, and preserving a clean environment and species diversity.",
        "category": [
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture"
        ],
        "country": "Estonia",
        "data_link": "https://www.agri.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2024-03/programm-2024-2027-maaelu.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.agri.ee/ministeerium-uudised-kontakt/ministeerium/strateegilised-alusdokumendid",
        "excerpt": "Mulla- ja veekaitse toetus aitab kaasa erodeeritud- ja turvasmuldade s\u00e4\u00e4stlikule kasutamisele, muldade degradatsiooni v\u00e4henemisele ja muldades orgaanilise s\u00fcsiniku talletamisele maa pikaajalise rohumaana hoidmise kaudu. Pinna- ja p\u00f5hjavee kaitsele suunatud t\u00e4iendavad tegevused aitavad kaasa veekeskkonna seisundi parandamisele.",
        "excerpt_english": "Support for soil and water protection contributes to the sustainable use of eroded and peat soils, the reduction of soil degradation and the storage of organic carbon in soils through the long-term maintenance of land as grassland. Additional activities aimed at the protection of surface and groundwater contribute to the improvement of the state of the aquatic environment.",
        "id": 921,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Estonian / Eesti keel",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Agriculture, Food, and Rural Life 2024-2027, programme and financing plan",
        "name_language": "Pollumajandus, toit ja Maaelu programm 2024\u20132027",
        "nuts_level": "Estonia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "***Regionaal- ja P\u00f5llumajandusministeerium",
          "***Ministry of Regional Affairs and Agriculture of Estonia"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. Programmi \u00fcldinfo...........................................................................................................4\n2. Sissejuhatus. ....................................................................................................................4\n3. Programmi eesm\u00e4rk, m\u00f5\u00f5dikud ja rahastamiskava .........................................................5\n4. Hetkeolukorra l\u00fchianal\u00fc\u00fcs...............................................................................................7\nTeadus ja innovatsioon ning teadmussiire ...........................................................................7\nBiomajandus.........................................................................................................................8\nP\u00f5llumajandus ja toiduainet\u00f6\u00f6stus.....................................................................................10\nToiduohutus .......................................................................................................................13\nMaaelu................................................................................................................................14\n5. Olulised tegevused.........................................................................................................16\n6. Meetmed, programmi tegevused ja teenused.................................................................19\n6.1. Meede \u2013 P\u00f5llumajanduskeskkonna hea seisundi tagamine....................................19\n6.1.1. Programmi tegevus \u2013 P\u00f5llumajanduskeskkonna hea seisundi tagamine ........19\nTaimekaitse .................................................................................................................19\nV\u00e4etised .......................................................................................................................21\nT\u00e4iendav keskkonnahoid.............................................................................................23\n6.2. Meede \u2013 Taimetervise, loomade tervise ja heaolu tagamine..................................25\n6.2.1. Programmi tegevus \u2013 Taimetervise, loomade tervise ja heaolu tagamine......25\nTaimetervis..................................................................................................................25\nLoomatervis.................................................................................................................26\nS\u00f6\u00f6daohutus ................................................................................................................30\nLoomade heaolu ..........................................................................................................31\n6.3. Meede \u2013 Toiduohutus.............................................................................................34\n6.3.1. Programmi tegevus - Toiduohutus..................................................................34\n6.4. Meede \u2013 P\u00f5llumajanduses kvaliteetsete sisendite tagamine ..................................38\n6.4.1. Programmi tegevus \u2013 Maakasutus ..................................................................38\n6.4.2. Programmi tegevus \u2013 Maaparandus................................................................39\n6.4.3. Programmi tegevus \u2013 Sordiaretus ja taimne paljundusmaterjal......................41\n6.4.4. Programmi tegevus \u2013 P\u00f5llumajandusloomade aretus .....................................43\n6.5. Meede \u2013 P\u00f5llumajandussaaduste tootmine, v\u00e4\u00e4rindamine ja turustamine .............44\n6.5.1. Programmi tegevus \u2013 P\u00f5llumajandustootjate ja toiduainet\u00f6\u00f6stuste \nkonkurentsiv\u00f5ime .....................................................................................................................45\n6.5.2. Programmi tegevus \u2013 P\u00f5lvkondade vahetus ...................................................47\n6.5.3. Programmi tegevus \u2013 \u00dchistegevus ja koost\u00f6\u00f6 ................................................50\n6.5.4. Programmi tegevus \u2013 Ekspordiv\u00f5imekus ja Eesti toidu kuvand ....................52\n6.5.5. Programmi tegevus \u2013 Mahep\u00f5llumajandus.....................................................55\n6.6. Meede \u2013 Maa- ja rannapiirkonna arendamine........................................................56\n6.6.1. Programmi tegevus \u2013 Maa- ja rannapiirkonna arendamine ............................56\nMaaelu ja kohalik kogukond .......................................................................................57\nFinantsinstrumendid ....................................................................................................60\n7. Programmi juhtimiskorraldus........................................................................................61",
        "toc_english": "1. General information on the programme................................................................................................4\n2. Introduction. .....................................................................................................................................4\n3. Programme objective, metrics and funding plan................................................................5\n4. Brief analysis of the current situation.................................................................................7\nScience and innovation and knowledge transfer.................................................................................7\nBioeconomy..................................................................................................................................8\nAgriculture and food industry..................................................................................................10\nFood safety..................................................................................................................................13\nRural life..................................................................................................................................14\n5. Key activities..................................................................................................................................16\n6. Measures, programme activities and services..................................................................................19\n6.1. Measure \u2013 Ensuring good condition of the agricultural environment..................................................19\n6.1.1. Programme activity \u2013 Ensuring good condition of the agricultural environment ................19\nPlant protection ..................................................................................................................19\nFertilizers ......................................................................................................................21\nAdditional environmental protection ................................................................................23\n6.2. Measure \u2013 Ensuring plant health, animal health and welfare.................................25\n6.2.1. Programme activity \u2013 Ensuring plant health, animal health and welfare................................25\nPlant health..................................................................................................................................25\nAnimal health..................................................................................................................................26\nFeed safety..................................................................................................................................30\nAnimal welfare..................................................................................................................................31\n6.3. Measure \u2013 Food safety............................................................................................................34\n6.3.1. Programme activity - Food safety...........................................................................................34\n6.4. Measure \u2013 Ensuring high-quality inputs in agriculture..................................................38\n6.4.1. Programme activity \u2013 Land use ................................................................................38\n6.4.2. Programme activity \u2013 Land improvement..................................................................39\n6.4.3. Programme activity \u2013 Plant breeding and plant reproductive material................................41\n6.4.4. Programme activity \u2013 Breeding of farm animals................................................43\n6.5. Measure \u2013 Production, valorisation and marketing of agricultural products................................................44\n6.5.1. Programme activity \u2013 Competitiveness of agricultural producers and food industries.................................................................................................45\n6.5.2. Programme activity \u2013 Generational renewal..................................................................................47\n6.5.3. Programme activity \u2013 Joint activities and cooperation..................................................................................50\n6.5.4. Programme activity \u2013 Export capacity and the image of Estonian food................ \n6.5.5. Programme activities \u2013 Rural and coastal development ..............................56\n6.6. Rural life and local community ..............................................................................57\n6.6.1. Financial instruments ...................................................................................................60\n7. Programme management arrangements ...............................................................................61",
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "A Program feladata, hogy az orsz\u00e1g k\u00f6rnyezeti \u00e1llapot\u00e1t, a t\u00e1rsadalom fejl\u0151d\u00e9si c\u00e9ljait, valamint a nemzetk\u00f6zi egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9sb\u0151l \u00e9s az EU-tags\u00e1gb\u00f3l ad\u00f3d\u00f3 k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9geket figyelembe v\u00e9ve meghat\u00e1rozza az orsz\u00e1g k\u00f6rnyezeti c\u00e9ljait \u00e9s az el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00fckh\u00f6z sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges feladatokat \u00e9s eszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket. A Program szeml\u00e9let\u00e9ben kiemelked\u0151 hangs\u00falyt kap a k\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delem horizont\u00e1lis \u2013 valamennyi \u00e1gazatot \u00e9rint\u0151 \u2013 jellege \u00e9s fontos, hogy a k\u00f6rnyezeti szempontok a t\u00e1rsadalmi-gazdas\u00e1gi folyamatok minden r\u00e9sz\u00e9ben megfelel\u0151en \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes\u00fcljenek.A Program strat\u00e9giai \u00e9s horizont\u00e1lis c\u00e9ljainak el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9t 22 strat\u00e9giai ter\u00fcleten, illetve 9 strat\u00e9giai eszk\u00f6zn\u00e9l meghat\u00e1rozott c\u00e9lok \u00e9s int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek biztos\u00edtj\u00e1k.A Program \u00e9p\u00edt az elm\u00falt id\u0151szakban el\u00e9rt eredm\u00e9nyekre \u00e9s megold\u00e1sokat javasol a megl\u00e9v\u0151, illetve v\u00e1rhat\u00f3 \u00faj k\u00f6rnyezeti kih\u00edv\u00e1sokra. A Program v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1sa emellett hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul a pand\u00e9mia okozta gazdas\u00e1gi recesszi\u00f3b\u00f3l val\u00f3 kil\u00e1bal\u00e1shoz \u00e9s a h\u00e1bor\u00fas vesz\u00e9lyhelyzetb\u0151l ad\u00f3d\u00f3 kock\u00e1zatok kezel\u00e9s\u00e9hez, abb\u00f3l ad\u00f3d\u00f3an, hogy a Program k\u00f6zponti elemei az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges k\u00f6rnyezet megteremt\u00e9se, illetve az er\u0151forr\u00e1sok takar\u00e9kos \u00e9s hat\u00e9kony haszn\u00e1lata, amelyek egyar\u00e1nt n\u00f6velik a t\u00e1rsadalom \u00e9s a gazdas\u00e1g ellen\u00e1ll\u00f3 k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9t.",
        "abstract_english": "The Programme's task is to define the country's environmental objectives and the tasks and means required to achieve them, taking into account the country's environmental status, the development objectives of society and the obligations arising from international cooperation and EU membership. The Programme's approach emphasises the horizontal nature of environmental protection, i.e. its cross-sectoral nature, and the importance of ensuring that environmental considerations are properly mainstreamed in all socio-economic processes. The Programme's strategic and horizontal objectives are achieved through the objectives and measures set out in 22 strategic areas and 9 strategic instruments. The Programme builds on the achievements of the past and proposes solutions to existing and expected new environmental challenges. The implementation of the Programme will also contribute to recovering from the economic recession caused by the pandemic and to managing the risks of war, as the Programme focuses on creating a healthy environment and on the efficient and effective use of resources, which will increase the resilience of both society and the economy.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Hungary",
        "data_link": "https://xn--krnyezetvdelem-jkb3r.hu/sites/default/files/media/docs/nkp-5.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://xn--krnyezetvdelem-jkb3r.hu/nemzeti-kornyezetvedelmi-program",
        "excerpt": "Fokozott szerepet kell kapnia az \u00e9l\u0151rendszerek v\u00edzt\u00e1roz\u00e1si kapacit\u00e1s-n\u00f6vel\u00e9s\u00e9nek, els\u0151sorban a term\u00e9szetszer\u0171 erd\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9snek, vizes \u00e9l\u0151helyek l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s a megfelel\u0151 talajm\u0171vel\u00e9snek.",
        "excerpt_english": "Increasing the water storage capacity of living systems, primarily through natural afforestation, the creation of wetlands, and appropriate soil cultivation, should play an increased role.",
        "id": 922,
        "keywords": [
          "Restoration",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "Hungarian / Magyar",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Environmental Protection Program Policy Strategy 2026",
        "name_language": "Nemzeti K\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi Program 2026-ig sz\u00f3l\u00f3 szakpolitikai strat\u00e9gia",
        "nuts_level": "Hungary",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Energia\u00fcgyi Miniszt\u00e9rium (HU)",
          "Ministry of Energy (HU)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "\u00d6sszefoglal\u00f3 ............................................................................................................................................... 4\nBevezet\u00e9s ........................................................................................................................................................ 7\nA program kapcsol\u00f3d\u00e1sai \u00e9s alapelvei ................................................................................................................ 9 \n1.1. A program f\u0151bb kapcsol\u00f3d\u00e1si ir\u00e1nyai, helye \u00e9s szerepe a korm\u00e1nyzati strat\u00e9giai ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1si rendszerben ....... 9 \n1.2. Alapelvek ....................................................................................................................................................... 11\nHelyzet\u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s ................................................................................................................................................... 12 \n2.1. A k\u00f6rnyezet \u00e1llapot\u00e1t befoly\u00e1sol\u00f3 f\u0151bb hajt\u00f3er\u0151k \u00e9s terhel\u00e9sek ................................................................. 14 \n2.2. A k\u00f6rnyezet\u00e1llapot v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sa \u00e9s hat\u00e1sai ........................................................................................................ 42 \n2.3. Nemzetk\u00f6zi trendek ...................................................................................................................................... 50 \n2.4. SWOT \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s ............................................................................................................................................. 54\nK\u00f6rnyezeti j\u00f6v\u0151k\u00e9p ................................................................................................................................................ 58\nC\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9sek ........................................................................................................................................................... 60\nA program strat\u00e9giai ter\u00fcletei .................................................................................................................................... 65 \n5.1. Az emberi eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g \u00e9s az \u00e9letmin\u0151s\u00e9g k\u00f6rnyezeti felt\u00e9teleinek jav\u00edt\u00e1sa, a k\u00f6rnyezetterhel\u00e9s hat\u00e1sainak \ncs\u00f6kkent\u00e9se ............................................................................................................................................................... 67 \n5.2. Term\u00e9szeti \u00e9rt\u00e9kek \u00e9s er\u0151forr\u00e1sok v\u00e9delme, fenntarthat\u00f3 haszn\u00e1lata................................................................. 80 \n5.3. Az er\u0151forr\u00e1s-takar\u00e9koss\u00e1g \u00e9s -hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g jav\u00edt\u00e1sa, a gazdas\u00e1g z\u00f6ld\u00edt\u00e9se \u00e9s k\u00f6rforg\u00e1sos m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9nek er\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9se....................................................................................................................................................................... 97 \n5.4. A k\u00f6rnyezetbiztons\u00e1g jav\u00edt\u00e1sa .............................................................................................................................. 116\nA program strat\u00e9giai eszk\u00f6zei ................................................................................................................................. 122\nA program finansz\u00edroz\u00e1si eszk\u00f6zei ........................................................................................................................ 135\nA program v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1sa, nyomon k\u00f6vet\u00e9se ........................................................................................................... 137 \nF\u00fcggel\u00e9k I. A Program v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1nak nyomon k\u00f6vet\u00e9se .............................................................................. 138 \nF\u00fcggel\u00e9k II. R\u00f6vid\u00edt\u00e9sek jegyz\u00e9ke ................................................................................................................... 140 \nF\u00fcggel\u00e9k III. \u00c1br\u00e1k \u00e9s t\u00e1bl\u00e1zatok ..................................................................................................................... 142\nMell\u00e9klet: Nemzeti Term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi Alapterv V. (2021\u20132026)",
        "toc_english": "Summary .................................................................................................................................................... 4\nIntroduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 7\nRelationships and principles of the program ......................................................................................................... 9 \n1.1. The program's main contact directions, location and role in government strategic management in system ... 9 \n1.2. Basic principles ................................................................................................................................................... 11\nSituation assessment .............................................................................................................................................. 12 \n2.1. Main driving forces and loads affecting the condition of the environment ....................................................... 14 \n2.2. Changes in the state of the environment and their effects ......................................................................... 42 \n2.3. International trends ...................................................................................................................................... 50 \n2.4. SWOT assessment ............................................................................................................................................ 54\nEnvironmental vision ........................................................................................................................................... 58\nObjectives .......................................................................................................................................................... 60\nStrategic areas of the program ............................................................................................................................... 65 \n5.1. Improving environmental conditions of human health and quality of life, environmental load reduction of its effects .... 67 \n5.2. Protection and sustainable use of natural values and resources..................................................................................... 80 \n5.3. Improving resource conservation and efficiency, greening the economy and its circular operation strengthening................................................................................................................................................................... 97 \n5.4. Improving environmental safety ................................................................................................................... 116\nStrategic instruments of the program ............................................................................................................. 122\nFinancing instruments of the program .......................................................................................................... 135\nExecution of the program and monitoring .......................................................................................................... 137 \nAppendix I. Monitoring the implementation of the Program ............................................................................... 138 \nAppendix II. List of abbreviations .................................................................................................................... 140 \nAppendix III. Figures and tables ..................................................................................................................... 142 \nAnnex 1: National Nature Conservation Basic Plan V. (2021\u20132026)\n",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2026"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "A 2014-2020-as programoz\u00e1si id\u0151szak tervez\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges az EU2020 Strat\u00e9gia c\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9seit, valamint a hazai gazdas\u00e1gfejleszt\u00e9st seg\u00edt\u0151 Kvassay Jen\u0151 Terv (KJT) elk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9se. A v\u00edzpolitikai strat\u00e9gia megalkot\u00e1s\u00e1nak f\u0151 c\u00e9lja a v\u00edzgazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1s fejleszt\u00e9si ir\u00e1nyainak illetve erre \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 c\u00e9ljainak meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sa Magyarorsz\u00e1g v\u00edz\u00fcgyi adotts\u00e1gaira \u00e9s a v\u00edzgazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1s szakmai-szervezeti h\u00e1tter\u00e9re \u00e9p\u00edtve. A strat\u00e9gia megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek a 2014-2020 k\u00f6z\u00f6tti programoz\u00e1si id\u0151szakban val\u00f3s\u00edthat\u00f3k meg EU-s t\u00e1rsfinansz\u00edroz\u00e1sban.",
        "abstract_english": "The planning and implementation of the 2014-2020 programming period requires the preparation of the Jen\u0151 Kvassay Plan, which supports the objectives of the EU2020 Strategy and the development of the domestic economy. The main objective of the water policy strategy is to define the development directions and the objectives of water management based on the water resources of Hungary and the professional and organisational background of water management. The measures for the implementation of the strategy can be implemented in the 2014-2020 programming period with EU co-financing.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Hungary",
        "data_link": "https://www.vizugy.hu/vizstrategia/documents/997966DE-9F6F-4624-91C5-3336153778D9/Nemzeti-Vizstrategia.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.vizugy.hu/index.php?module=vizstrat&programelemid=143",
        "excerpt": "K\u00e1rosodott v\u00edzi \u00e9s vizes \u00e9l\u0151helyek v\u00e9delme v\u00edzmin\u0151s\u00e9gi hat\u00e1sokkal szemben, az egy\u00e9b int\u00e9zked\u00e9seken fel\u00fcl.",
        "excerpt_english": "Protecting degraded aquatic and wetland habitats from water quality impacts, in addition to other measures.",
        "id": 924,
        "keywords": [
          "Restoration",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "Hungarian / Magyar",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Water Strategy (Jen\u0151 Kvassay Plan, KJT) 2030",
        "name_language": "Nemzeti v\u00edzstrat\u00e9gia (Kvassay Jen\u0151 Terv, KJT) 2030",
        "nuts_level": "Hungary",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Agr\u00e1rminiszt\u00e9rium (HU)",
          "Ministry of Agriculture (HU)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1 Bevezet\u00e9s ........................................................................................................................................ 1\n2 A KJT h\u00e1ttere ............................................................................................................................. 16\n3 A tervez\u00e9s rendszere ................................................................................................................... 18\n4 A v\u00edzgazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1s helyzetelemz\u00e9se, helyzet\u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s ................................................................ 24\n5 A v\u00edzgazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1s SWOT elemz\u00e9se \u00e9s probl\u00e9maf\u00e1ja ............................................................... 68\n6 A lehets\u00e9ges orsz\u00e1gos fejleszt\u00e9si ir\u00e1nyok, v\u00edzgazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1si beavatkoz\u00e1si alternat\u00edv\u00e1k ........ 73\n7 A v\u00edzgazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1si j\u00f6v\u0151k\u00e9p \u00e9s a strat\u00e9gia hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa c\u00e9ljai ................................................... 80\n8 K\u00f6z\u00e9pt\u00e1v\u00fa c\u00e9lfa, r\u00e9szletes v\u00edzgazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1si c\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9sek, feladatok ....................................... 86\n9 A strat\u00e9giai indik\u00e1torok/mutat\u00f3k meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sa ................................................................... 97\n10 12 A c\u00e9l-eszk\u00f6z m\u00e1trix ..................................................................................................................... 99\n11 Indikat\u00edv forr\u00e1sterv .................................................................................................................. 107\n12 A tervezett beavatkoz\u00e1sok ter\u00fcletei, szem\u00e9lyi, t\u00e1rgyi, szakmai \u00e9s szervezeti felt\u00e9telei....... 110\n13 A KJT megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak nyomon k\u00f6vet\u00e9si elvei \u00e9s m\u00f3dszere .............................................. 132\nFogalmak ............................................................................................................................................ 134\nR\u00f6vid\u00edt\u00e9sek ......................................................................................................................................... 139",
        "toc_english": "1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 1\n2 Background of the KJT ......................................................................................................................... 16\n3 The system of planning .................................................................................................................... 18\n4 Situational analysis of water management, situational assessment ................................................... 24\n5 SWOT analysis and problem tree of water management ............................................................... 68\n6 Possible national development directions, water management intervention alternatives ............... 73\n7 The long-term goals of the water management vision and strategy ................................................ 80\n8 Medium-term target tree, detailed water management objectives, tasks ....................................... 86\n9 Definition of strategic indicators/indicators ....................................................................................... 97\n10 12 The goal-means matrix .............................................................................................................. 99\n11 Indicative resource plan .................................................................................................................. 107\n12 Areas of the planned interventions, personal, material, professional and organizational conditions... 110\n13 Principles and method of monitoring the implementation of the KJT ........................................... 132\nConcepts ............................................................................................................................................. 134\nAbbreviations ....................................................................................................................................... 139\n",
        "year_from": "2017",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "This document presents the national inventory of greenhouse gas emissions and removals from 1990 to 2022. The GHGs covered are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3). Estimates on the precursor gases nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs) and sulphur dioxide (SO2) were also included in inventory data.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Estonia",
        "data_link": "https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/NID_EST_1990-2022.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://unfccc.int/documents/645196",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "In 2022, Forest land, HWP and Grassland were sequestering CO2, but it did not compensate emissions from the other LULUCF categories. The highest net emitter was Wetlands category with emissions from peat extraction areas and horticultural use of peat. Main part of the HWP sink is in the wood panels and sawnwood subcategories; grasslands sequester carbon mainly in the biomass and mineral soils following land-use change.",
        "id": 925,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Estonia's 2024 National Inventory Document (NID) for the UNFCCC",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Estonia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Kliimaministeerium"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [
          "UNFCCC"
        ],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "A hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa koncepci\u00f3 form\u00e1j\u00e1t \u00f6lt\u0151 Nemzeti Tiszta Fejl\u0151d\u00e9si Strat\u00e9gia egy olyan 30 \u00e9ves el\u0151retekint\u00e9s\u0171 t\u00e1rsadalmi-gazdas\u00e1gi \u00e9s technol\u00f3giai fejl\u0151d\u00e9si \u00fatvonalat v\u00e1zol fel, amelynek seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel 2050-re \u00fagy lesz\u00fcnk k\u00e9pesek megval\u00f3s\u00edtani a kl\u00edmasemlegess\u00e9get, hogy k\u00f6zben a magyar emberek j\u00f3l\u00e9t\u00e9t k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontba helyezve tudjuk biztos\u00edtani term\u00e9szeti \u00e9rt\u00e9keink v\u00e9delm\u00e9t \u00e9s a gazdas\u00e1gi fejl\u0151d\u00e9st.Magyarorsz\u00e1g kedvez\u0151 helyzetb\u0151l indulhat el ezen az \u00faton. Haz\u00e1nk azon kev\u00e9s orsz\u00e1g k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik a vil\u00e1gban, ahol 1990 \u00f3ta \u00fagy n\u0151tt a brutt\u00f3 hazai \u00f6sszterm\u00e9k (GDP), hogy k\u00f6zben a sz\u00e9n-dioxid-kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1s mintegy harmad\u00e1val (33%-kal) cs\u00f6kkent. Ez azt bizony\u00edtja, hogy a kl\u00edmav\u00e9delem, a gazdas\u00e1gi fejl\u0151d\u00e9s \u00e9s az energiabiztons\u00e1g c\u00e9ljai egym\u00e1ssal \u00f6sszeegyeztethet\u0151, s\u0151t egym\u00e1st er\u0151s\u00edt\u0151 c\u00e9lok is lehetnek. A hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa koncepci\u00f3 ez\u00e1ltal hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul a \u201eMegfizethet\u0151, megb\u00edzhat\u00f3, fenntarthat\u00f3 \u00e9s modern energi\u00e1hoz val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s biztos\u00edt\u00e1sa mindenki sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra\u201d, a \u201eFenntarthat\u00f3 fogyaszt\u00e1si \u00e9s termel\u00e9si mint\u00e1k kialak\u00edt\u00e1sa\u201d, valamint a \u201eS\u00fcrg\u0151s l\u00e9p\u00e9sek megt\u00e9tele a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s \u00e9s hat\u00e1sainak lek\u00fczd\u00e9s\u00e9re\u201d elnevez\u00e9s\u0171 ENSZ fenntarthat\u00f3 fejl\u0151d\u00e9si c\u00e9lok megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.",
        "abstract_english": "The National Clean Development Strategy (NCDS or Strategy) outlines a 30-year vision of socioeconomic and technological development pathways. Hungary\u2019s long-term Strategy will help reach climate neutrality targets while focusing on the well-being of the Hungarian people and ensuring the protection of natural assets and economic development. Hungary starts this endeavour from a strong position, being among the few countries since 1990 where the gross domestic product (GDP) has increased while CO2 emissions decreased, by 33%. This confirms that climate protection, economic growth, and energy security are not necessarily conflicting objectives. By this, the long-term vision contributes to the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by \u201cProviding affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for everyone,\u201d and \u201cCreating sustainable consumption and production patterns,\u201d and iii) \u201cFighting climate change and its impacts with urgent response measures.\u201d",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Hungary",
        "data_link": "https://cdn.kormany.hu/uploads/document/5/54/54e/54e01bf45e08607b21906196f75d836de9d6cc47.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://kormany.hu/dokumentumtar/nemzeti-tiszta-fejlodesi-strategia",
        "excerpt": "Az erd\u0151k mellett a m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelt \u00f6vi gyepek is szerepet j\u00e1tszanak a CO2 megk\u00f6t\u00e9s\u00e9ben a vizes gyepek, t\u0151zeges talajok \u00f6ngyullad\u00e1si kock\u00e1zata ellen\u00e9re.",
        "excerpt_english": "In addition to forests, temperate grasslands also play a role in CO2 sequestration, despite the risk of spontaneous combustion of wet grasslands and peat soils.",
        "id": 926,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration"
        ],
        "language": "Hungarian / Magyar",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Clean Development Strategy 2020-2050",
        "name_language": "Nemzeti Tiszta Fejl\u0151d\u00e9si Strat\u00e9gia 2020-2050",
        "nuts_level": "Hungary",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Energia\u00fcgyi Miniszt\u00e9rium (HU)",
          "Ministry of Energy (HU)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Bevezet\u0151.......................................................................................................................................................... 7\nVezet\u0151i \u00f6sszefoglal\u00f3............................................................................................................................................ 8\n1. Hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa j\u00f6v\u0151k\u00e9p \u00e9s a nemzeti kl\u00edmapolitika alapelvei............................................................................. 18\n2. Szakpolitikai \u00e9s jogi k\u00f6rnyezet...................................................................................................................... 21\n3. A koncepci\u00f3 elk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek folyamata \u00e9s az \u00e9rdekelt felek bevon\u00e1sa............................................................ 22\n4. \u00dcHG kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1sok, szakpolitik\u00e1k \u00e9s int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek, azok t\u00e1rsadalmi-gazdas\u00e1gi hat\u00e1sai \u00e9s az azokhoz \nkapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 z\u00f6ld n\u00f6veked\u00e9si lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek, alkalmazkod\u00e1s az \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s elker\u00fclhetetlen hat\u00e1saihoz....... .24\n4.1. Az \u00fcvegh\u00e1zhat\u00e1s\u00fa g\u00e1zok kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1nak a gazdas\u00e1g eg\u00e9sz\u00e9re vonatkoz\u00f3 p\u00e1ly\u00e1i...................................... 24\n4.2. Szektor specifikus p\u00e1ly\u00e1k, szakpolitik\u00e1k \u00e9s int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek......................................................................... 36\n4.3. T\u00e1rsadalmi-gazdas\u00e1gi hat\u00e1sok..................................................................................................................... 86\n4.4. Alkalmazkod\u00e1si politik\u00e1k \u00e9s int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek...................................................................................................91\n4.5. T\u00e9m\u00e1kon \u00e1t\u00edvel\u0151 ter\u00fcletek............................................................................................................................... 94\n5. A kl\u00edmasemleges \u00e1tmenet finansz\u00edroz\u00e1sa \u00e9s gazdas\u00e1gpolitikai eszk\u00f6zei....................................................... 99\n5.1. A gazdas\u00e1gpolitika \u00e1talak\u00edt\u00e1sa a kl\u00edmasemleges \u00e1tmenet \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben......................................................99\n5.2. A kl\u00edmasemlegess\u00e9g p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi \u00e9s beruh\u00e1z\u00e1si ig\u00e9nyei.................................................................................... 101\n5.3. A p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi szektor szerepe a z\u00f6ld \u00e1tmenetben..........................................................................................102\n5.4. Az \u00e1tmenet lehets\u00e9ges finansz\u00edroz\u00e1si forr\u00e1sai \u00e9s eszk\u00f6zei........................................................................... 107\n6. Kutat\u00e1s, fejleszt\u00e9s \u00e9s innov\u00e1ci\u00f3..............................................................................................................................112\n6.1. Innovat\u00edv technol\u00f3gi\u00e1k \u00e9s megold\u00e1sok............................................................................................................. 112\n6.2. Az innov\u00e1ci\u00f3t meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 keretfelt\u00e9telek................................................................................................... 122\n6.3. A tiszta technol\u00f3gi\u00e1k innov\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1ban rejl\u0151 gazdas\u00e1gfejleszt\u00e9si lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek............................................. 124\nA v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1sa, nyomon k\u00f6vet\u00e9s \u00e9s fel\u00fclvizsg\u00e1lat......................................................................... 126\n7.1. A v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1sa............................................................................................................................... 126\n7.2.Nyomon k\u00f6vet\u00e9s................................................................................................................................................ 127\n7.3. Fel\u00fclvizsg\u00e1lat................................................................................................................................................ 127",
        "toc_english": "Introduction........................................................................................................................................ 7\nExecutive summary............................................................................................................................8\n1. Long-term vision and principles of national climate policy............................................................ 18\n2. Policy and legal context.................................................................................................................21\n3. Concept development process and stakeholder involvement.................................................... 22\n4. GHG emissions, policies and measures, their socio-economic impacts and associated \ngreen growth opportunities, adaptation to the unavoidable impacts of climate change..................24\n4.1 Economy-wide trajectories of GHG emissions...........................................................................24\n4.2 Sector-specific trajectories, policies and measures.................................................................. 36\n4.3 Socio-economic impacts......................................................................................................... 86\n4.4 Adaptation policies and measures.............................................................................................91\n4.5 Cross-cutting issues................................................................................................................... 94\n5. Financing and economic policy instruments for the climate-neutral transition.......................... 99\n5.1 Transformation of economic policy for a climate-neutral transition............................................99\n5.2 Financial and investment needs for climate neutrality........................................................... 101\n5.3 The role of the financial sector in the green transition............................................................102\n5.4 Potential sources and instruments of financing for the transition.......................................107\n6. Research, development and innovation...................................................................................112\n6.1. Innovative technologies and solutions................................................................................112\n6.2 Framework conditions for innovation.....................................................................................122\n6.3 Economic development potential of innovation in clean technologies..................................124\nGovernance, monitoring and review of implementation...........................................................126\n7.1 Governance of implementation............................................................................................. 126\n7.2 Monitoring........................................................................................................................127\n7.3 Review.................................................................................................................................127",
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": "2050"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "La Strat\u00e9gie nationale pour la biodiversit\u00e9 2030 vise \u00e0 d\u00e9cliner l\u2019accord international adopt\u00e9 \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al par la COP15 au niveau national et poursuivre l\u2019engagement de la France en faveur de la biodiversit\u00e9. Elle dessine le chemin \u00e0 parcourir pour atteindre les ambitions \u00e0 2050 port\u00e9es par le cadre mondial de la biodiversit\u00e9.\n...\nLa Strat\u00e9gie nationale biodiversit\u00e9 2030 a pour objectif de stopper puis d\u2019inverser l\u2019effondrement de la biodiversit\u00e9. Elle concr\u00e9tise l\u2019engagement de la France en proposant 39 mesures pr\u00e9cises autour de 4 axes : r\u00e9duire les pressions qui s\u2019exercent sur la biodiversit\u00e9, restaurer la biodiversit\u00e9 d\u00e9grad\u00e9e partout o\u00f9 c\u2019est possible, mobiliser tous les acteurs, garantir les moyens d\u2019atteindre ces ambitions.\nChaque mesure prise s\u2019inscrit ainsi dans une logique de planification \u00e9cologique et propose un cadre d\u2019actions unifi\u00e9, avec une trajectoire pr\u00e9cise et une visibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme. Ces mesures permettront d\u2019accompagner les transitions dans les territoires et ce, dans tous les secteurs. Chacune de ces 39 mesures fait l\u2019objet d\u2019une fiche-mesure d\u00e9di\u00e9e, annex\u00e9e \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sente strat\u00e9gie.\n(https://biodiversite.gouv.fr/la-strategie-nationale-biodiversite-2030)",
        "abstract_english": "The 2030 National Biodiversity Strategy aims to implement the international agreement adopted in Montreal by COP15 at the national level and continue France's commitment to biodiversity. It outlines the path to achieving the 2050 ambitions set out in the global biodiversity framework.\n...\nThe 2030 National Biodiversity Strategy aims to halt and then reverse the collapse of biodiversity. It embodies France's commitment by proposing 39 specific measures focused on four areas : reducing pressures on biodiversity, restoring degraded biodiversity wherever possible, mobilizing all stakeholders, and ensuring the means to achieve these goals.\nEach measure taken is thus part of an ecological planning approach and offers a unified framework for action, with a clear trajectory and long-term visibility.  These measures will help support transitions in the regions and across all sectors. Each of these 39 measures is the subject of a dedicated action sheet , annexed to this strategy.\n(https://biodiversite.gouv.fr/la-strategie-nationale-biodiversite-2030)\n",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "France",
        "data_link": "https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/Doc-chapeau-SNB2030-HauteDef.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://biodiversite.gouv.fr/la-strategie-nationale-biodiversite-2030",
        "excerpt": "Les mesures cl\u00e9s:\nLimiter le changement d\u2019usage des terres\net des mers \u2014 Mesures 1 et 2 -\nUne attention particuli\u00e8re sera port\u00e9e aux zones humides, compte tenu de leur r\u00f4le pour la biodiversit\u00e9, l\u2019eau et le climat.",
        "excerpt_english": "Key measures:\nLimit changes in land and sea use\nMeasures 1 and 2 -\nParticular attention will be paid to wetlands, given their role in biodiversity, water and climate.",
        "id": 928,
        "keywords": [
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Biodiversity Strategy 2030 - Living in harmony with nature",
        "name_language": "Strat\u00e9gie Nationale Biodiversit\u00e9 2030 - Vivre en harmonie avec la nature",
        "nuts_level": "France",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Gouvernement de la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise (Government of France)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Partie 1 / l\u2019urgence d\u2019agir : passer des constats \u00e0 l\u2019action 3\nPartie 2 / la strat\u00e9gie nationale biodiversit\u00e9 11\nPartie 3 / les grands axes de la strat\u00e9gie nationale biodiversit\u00e9 20\n  Axe 1 / r\u00e9duire les pressions qui s\u2019exercent sur la biodiversit\u00e9 21\n  Axe 2 / restaurer la biodiversit\u00e9 degrad\u00e9e partout o\u00f9 c\u2019est possible 27\n  Axe 3 / mobiliser tous les acteurs 32\n  Axe 4 / garantir les moyens d\u2019atteindre ces ambitions 36",
        "toc_english": "Part 1 / the urgent need for action: moving from observation to action 3\nPart 2 / the national biodiversity strategy 11\nPart 3 / the key areas of the national biodiversity strategy 20\n  Area 1 / reduce pressures on biodiversity 21\n  Area 2 / restore degraded biodiversity wherever possible 27\n  Area 3 / mobilise all stakeholders 32\n   Area 4 / / guarantee the means to achieve these ambitions 36",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "Estonia\u2019s 2030 National Energy and Climate Plan (\u2018NECP 2030\u2019) is a  communication that has been drawn up to meet the requirement laid down in  Article3(1) of Regulation (EU) No 2018/1999 on the Governance of the Energy  Union and Climate Action (\u2018the Regulation\u2019) ... \n\nThe key objectives of NCEP [sic.] 2030 are as following [edited]:\n- Achievement of an 80% reduction in GHG emissions by 2050 (including 70%  by 2030)\n- Achieve a 13% reduction of GHG emissions by 2030 compared to 2005  levels in the sectors falling under the scope of the Shared Effort Regulation  (transport, small-scale power, agriculture, waste management, forestry, industry)\n- The share of renewable energy in total final consumption must be at least  42% by the year 2030\n- In 2030, final energy consumption must remain at 32-33 TWh\n- Reduction of primary energy consumption to 14% (compared to the peak of  recent years)\n-  Ensuring energy security by keeping the rate of dependency on imported  energy as low as possible\n- Meeting the minimum criteria for interconnectivity of electricity grids\n- Use of research and development and innovation in measures to retain the  competiveness of the economy",
        "category": [
          "Energy",
          "Economy"
        ],
        "country": "Estonia",
        "data_link": "https://kliimaministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2023-07/REKK%202030%20inglise%20keeles%20%281%29.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://kliimaministeerium.ee/en/national-energy-and-climate-plan",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "4. Bioeconomy The sustainability of the bioeconomy sectors that are important for Estonia is ensured through climate-conscious planning of agriculture, forestry, water management, fisheries and tourism and peat extraction.",
        "id": 929,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2030",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Estonia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "Kliimaministeerium",
          "Ministry of Climate of the Republic of Estonia"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "SECTION A: NATIONAL PLAN\n1. OVERVIEW AND PROCESS FOR ESTABLISHING THE PLAN\n1.1. Executive Summary\n1.2. Overview of current policy situation\n1.3. Consultations and involvement of national and EU entities and their outcome\n1.4. Regional cooperation in preparing the plan\n2. NATIONAL OBJECTIVES AND TARGETS\n2.1. Dimension Decarbonisation\n2.2. Dimension Energy Efficiency\n2.3. Dimension Energy Security\n2.4. Dimension Internal Energy Market\n2.5. Dimension Research, innovation and Competitiveness\n3. POLICIES AND MEASURES\n3.1. Dimension Decarbonisation\n3.2 Dimension Energy Efficiency\n3.2. Dimension Energy Security\n3.3. Dimension Internal Energy Market\n3.4. Dimension Research, innovation and Competitiveness\nSECTION B: ANALYTICAL BASIS\n4. CURRENT SITUATION AND PROJECTIONS WITH EXISTING POLICIES AND MEASURES\n4.1. Projected evolution of main exogenous factors influencing energy system and GHG  emission developments\n4.2. Dimension Decarbonisation\n4.3. Dimension Energy Efficiency\n4.4. Dimension Energy Security\n4.5. Dimension Internal Energy Market\n4.6. Dimension Research, Innovation and Competitiveness\n5. IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF PLANNED POLICIES AND MEASURES\n5.1. Impacts of planned policies and measures described in section 3 on energy system and  greenhouse gas emissions and removals including comparison to projections with existing \n policies and measures (as described in section 4).\n5.2. Section 3 assesses the macroeconomic and, to the extent feasible, the health,  environmental, employment and education, skills and social impacts of the planned policies and \n measures should be assessed.\n5.3. Overview of investment needs\n5.4. Impact of the planned policies and measures on other Member States and regional  cooperation\nSUMMARY OF NECP 2030\nAnnex IA List of parameters and variables to be reported in Section B of National Plans\nAnnex IB Greenhouse gas emissions requested in Section B of the plan by IPCC sector and  gas types\nAnnex II KPP 2050 policies and principles\nAnnex III Relation between the measures in NECP 2030 and the objectives of the plan\nAnnex IV Descriptions of the measures\nAnnex V Responses to the comments on the draft version of NECP 2030\n",
        "year_from": "2019",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u00a7 1.  Reguleerimisala\n  K\u00e4esolev seadus s\u00e4testab:\n  1) v\u00e4lis\u00f5hu keemilise ja f\u00fc\u00fcsikalise m\u00f5jutamise kohta esitatavad n\u00f5uded;\n  2) meetmed v\u00e4lis\u00f5hu kvaliteedi s\u00e4ilitamiseks ja parandamiseks;\n  3) osoonikihi kaitsmise n\u00f5uded;\n  4) meetmed kliimamuutuste leevendamiseks ja kasvuhoonegaaside heitkoguste v\u00e4hendamiseks;\n  5) riikliku j\u00e4relevalve korralduse k\u00e4esolevas seaduses s\u00e4testatud n\u00f5uete t\u00e4itmise \u00fcle;\n  6) vastutuse k\u00e4esolevas seaduses s\u00e4testatud n\u00f5uete t\u00e4itmata j\u00e4tmise eest.",
        "abstract_english": "\u00a7 1.  Scope of regulation\n  This Act provides for:\n 1) the requirements set for affecting ambient air by chemical and physical pollutants;\n 2) the measures for maintaining and improving the quality of ambient air;\n 3) the requirements for protection of ozone layer;\n 4) the measures for mitigation of climate changes and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions;\n 5) the organisation of state supervision over compliance with the requirements provided for in this Act;\n 6) the liability for failure to comply with the requirements provided for in this Act.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Estonia",
        "data_link": "https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/tolge/pdf/517012017003",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/123122016002",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": false,
        "id": 930,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Estonian / Eesti keel",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Atmospheric Air Protection Act (AOKS)",
        "name_language": "Atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ri\u00f5hu kaitse seadus",
        "nuts_level": "Estonia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2016",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "A prioriz\u00e1lt int\u00e9zked\u00e9si tervek t\u00f6bb\u00e9ves strat\u00e9giai tervez\u00e9si eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k, amelyek c\u00e9lja \u00e1ttekint\u00e9st adni azokr\u00f3l az int\u00e9zked\u00e9sekr\u0151l, amelyek az eg\u00e9sz Uni\u00f3ra kiterjed\u0151 Natura 2000 h\u00e1l\u00f3zat \u00e9s a kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 z\u00f6ldinfrastrukt\u00fara ki\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez sz\u00fcks\u00e9gesek, valamint meghat\u00e1rozni az ezen int\u00e9zked\u00e9sekkel \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u0151 finansz\u00edroz\u00e1si ig\u00e9nyeket, \u00e9s azokat a megfelel\u0151 uni\u00f3s finansz\u00edroz\u00e1si programokhoz kapcsolni. A Natura 2000 h\u00e1l\u00f3zat alapj\u00e1t k\u00e9pez\u0151 uni\u00f3s \u00e9l\u0151helyv\u00e9delmi ir\u00e1nyelv c\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9seivel \u00f6sszhangban a prioriz\u00e1lt int\u00e9zked\u00e9si tervekben meghat\u00e1rozott int\u00e9zked\u00e9seket els\u0151dlegesen az \u201euni\u00f3s jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171 term\u00e9szetes \u00e9l\u0151helyek \u00e9s fajok kedvez\u0151 v\u00e9detts\u00e9gi helyzet\u00e9nek fenntart\u00e1sa, illetve helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa\u201d \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben alak\u00edtj\u00e1k ki, \u201efigyelembe v\u00e9ve gazdas\u00e1gi, t\u00e1rsadalmi \u00e9s kultur\u00e1lis ig\u00e9nyeket, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 a region\u00e1lis \u00e9s helyi saj\u00e1toss\u00e1gokat\u201d.",
        "abstract_english": "Prioritised Action Plans are multi-annual strategic planning tools that aim to provide an overview of the actions needed to build an EU-wide Natura 2000 network and associated green infrastructure, to identify the funding needs associated with these actions and to link them to the relevant EU funding programmes . In line with the objectives of the EU Habitats Directive on which the Natura 2000 network is based, the measures identified in the prioritised action plans will be designed primarily to \"maintain or restore favourable conservation status of natural habitats and species of EU importance\", \"taking into account economic, social and cultural needs, as well as regional and local specificities\".",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Hungary",
        "data_link": "https://termeszetem.hu/files/download/documents/document_img/46/?2021-07-21%2016:43:22",
        "documentation_link": "https://termeszetem.hu/hu/documents/categories/orszagos-natura-2000-priorizalt-intezkedesi-terv",
        "excerpt": "\nVizes \u00e9l\u0151helyek helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa, v\u00edzell\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1nak biztos\u00edt\u00e1sa, v\u00edzvisszatart\u00f3, v\u00edzkorm\u00e1nyz\u00f3 m\u0171t\u00e1rgyak \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se;",
        "excerpt_english": "\nRestoration of wetlands, provision of water supply, construction of water retention and water control structures;",
        "id": 931,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "Hungarian / Magyar",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Natura 2000 Prioritised Action Framework (PAF) for Hungary 2021-2027",
        "name_language": "Natura 2000 Prioriz\u00e1lt Int\u00e9zked\u00e9si Terv Magyarorsz\u00e1g 2021-2027",
        "nuts_level": "Hungary",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Agr\u00e1rminiszt\u00e9rium (HU)",
          "Ministry of Agriculture (HU)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "A. Bevezet\u00e9s......................................................................................................................................... 5\nA.1. \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos bevezet\u00e9s ..................................................................................................................... 5\nA.2. A prioriz\u00e1lt int\u00e9zked\u00e9si terv jelenlegi form\u00e1tum\u00e1nak szerkezete ................................................ 6\nA.3. Bevezet\u00e9s Magyarorsz\u00e1g prioriz\u00e1lt int\u00e9zked\u00e9si terv\u00e9hez ............................................................ 7\nB. A 2021\u20132027 k\u00f6z\u00f6tti id\u0151szak kiemelt finansz\u00edroz\u00e1si ig\u00e9nyeinek \u00f6sszefoglal\u00e1sa ........................... 10\nC. A Natura 2000 h\u00e1l\u00f3zat jelenlegi \u00e1llapota ...................................................................................... 11\nC.1. A Natura 2000 h\u00e1l\u00f3zat ter\u00fcleti statisztik\u00e1i ................................................................................. 11\nC.2. Magyarorsz\u00e1g Natura 2000 h\u00e1l\u00f3zat\u00e1nak t\u00e9rk\u00e9pe ...................................................................... 12\nD. A Natura 2000 h\u00e1l\u00f3zat uni\u00f3s \u00e9s nemzeti finansz\u00edroz\u00e1sa a 2014 \u00e9s 2020 k\u00f6z\u00f6tti id\u0151szakban ....... 15\nD.1. Eur\u00f3pai Mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi Vid\u00e9kfejleszt\u00e9si Alap (EMVA) .............................................................. 16\nD.2. Eur\u00f3pai Region\u00e1lis Fejleszt\u00e9si Alap (ERFA) / Koh\u00e9zi\u00f3s Alap (KA) ............................................... 18\nD.3. Eur\u00f3pai Tenger\u00fcgyi \u00e9s Hal\u00e1szati Alap (ETHA) ............................................................................ 19\nD.4. LIFE program .............................................................................................................................. 20\nD.5. M\u00e1s uni\u00f3s alapok, k\u00f6zt\u00fck az Interreg ........................................................................................ 21\nD.6. M\u00e1s (f\u0151k\u00e9nt nemzeti) finansz\u00edroz\u00e1s a Natura 2000-hez, a z\u00f6ldinfrastrukt\u00far\u00e1hoz \u00e9s a fajok\nv\u00e9delm\u00e9hez, 2014\u20132020 ................................................................................................................... 22\nE. Int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek \u00e9s finansz\u00edroz\u00e1si ig\u00e9nyek 2021 \u00e9s 2027 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt ........................................................ 24\nE.1. A Natura 2000-hez kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 horizont\u00e1lis int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek \u00e9s adminisztrat\u00edv k\u00f6lts\u00e9gek ............ 24\nE.2. A ter\u00fclettel \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u0151 fenntart\u00e1si \u00e9s helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek a Natura 2000-en bel\u00fcl \u00e9s azon\nk\u00edv\u00fcl ................................................................................................................................................... 55\nE.3. Konkr\u00e9t \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9m\u00e1khoz vagy \u00e9l\u0151helyekhez nem kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 tov\u00e1bbi fajspecifikus\nint\u00e9zked\u00e9sek .................................................................................................................................... 104\nF. A priorit\u00e1si int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek tov\u00e1bbi hozz\u00e1adott \u00e9rt\u00e9kei ................................................................. 115\nG. Mell\u00e9kletek .................................................................................................................................. 117\nG.1 A Natura 2000 h\u00e1l\u00f3zat kezel\u00e9s\u00e9nek, illetve a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171 term\u00e9szeti \u00e9rt\u00e9kek\nmeg\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9nek jogi k\u00f6rnyezete ........................................................................................................ 117\nG.2 Az egyes \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9ma kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1khoz tartoz\u00f3 term\u00e9szeti \u00e9rt\u00e9kek k\u00f6re, term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi\nhelyzet\u00e9nek alakul\u00e1sa \u00e9s rangsorol\u00e1sa ........................................................................................... 117\nG.3. Az egyszeri \u00e9s ism\u00e9tl\u0151d\u0151 priorit\u00e1s int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek v\u00e1rhat\u00f3 hat\u00e1sai az egyes \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9m\u00e1k \u00e1ltal\nny\u00fajtott kiemelt \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9ma-szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok meg\u0151rz\u00e9se \u00e9s fejleszt\u00e9se tekintet\u00e9ben ................. 117",
        "toc_english": "A. Introduction......................................................................................................................................... 5\nA.1. General introduction ......................................................................................................................... 5\nA.2. Structure of the current format of the prioritised action plan ........................................................ 6\nA.3. Introduction to Hungary's prioritised action plan ........................................................................... 7\nB. Summary of priority financing needs for the period 2021-2027 ...................................................... 10\nC. The current state of the Natura 2000 network ................................................................................. 11\nC.1. Territorial statistics of the Natura 2000 network ............................................................................ 11\nC.2. Map of Hungary's Natura 2000 network ....................................................................................... 12\nD. EU and national funding of the Natura 2000 network in the period between 2014 and 2020 ......... 15\nD.1. European Agricultural Rural Development Fund (EAFRD) .............................................................. 16\nD.2. European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) / Cohesion Fund (CF) .......................................... 18\nD.3. European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFA) ............................................................................. 19\nD.4. LIFE program .............................................................................................................................. 20\nD.5. Other EU funds, including Interreg ............................................................................................. 21\nD.6. Other (mainly national) funding for Natura 2000, green infrastructure and species\nfor its protection, 2014\u20132020 ......................................................................................................... 22\nE. Measures and financing needs between 2021 and 2027 ............................................................ 24\nE.1. Horizontal measures and administrative costs related to Natura 2000 ................................... 24\nE.2. Area-related maintenance and restoration measures within and on Natura 2000\noutside ........................................................................................................................................... 55\nE.3. Additional species specific not related to specific ecosystems or habitats\nmeasures ...................................................................................................................................... 104\nF. Additional added values \u200b\u200bof the priority measures .................................................................... 115\nG. Appendices ................................................................................................................................ 117\nG.1 Management of the Natura 2000 network and natural values \u200b\u200bof community importance\nlegal environment of its preservation ............................................................................................. 117\nG.2 The range of natural values \u200b\u200bbelonging to each ecosystem category, nature conservation\nevolution and ranking of its situation ........................................................................................... 117\nG.3. Expected effects of single and repeated priority measures by individual ecosystems\nwith regard to the preservation and development of priority ecosystem services provided ............ 117\n\n",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u00a7 1.  Seaduse eesm\u00e4rk, reguleerimisala ja kohaldamisala\n  (1) K\u00e4esoleva seaduse eesm\u00e4rk on tagada maap\u00f5ue s\u00e4\u00e4stlik ja majanduslikult otstarbekas kasutamine ning seejuures tekkivate keskkonnah\u00e4iringute v\u00e4hendamine v\u00f5imalikult suures ulatuses.\n\n  (2) K\u00e4esolev seadus reguleerib:\n  1) \u00fcldgeoloogilist uurimist\u00f6\u00f6d;\n  2) maavara geoloogilist uuringut;\n  3) maavara kaevandamist;\n  4) kinnisasja omaniku \u00f5igusi tema kinnisasja piirides asuva maavara kasutamisel;\n  5) uuritud ja kaevandatud maa korrastamist;\n  6) maap\u00f5ue kasutamist, mis ei ole seotud maavara kaevandamisega, v\u00e4lja arvatud osas, milles see on reguleeritud teiste seadustega;\n  7) maap\u00f5ue kaitset;\n  8) maap\u00f5ue kasutamisega kaasnevate keskkonnaohtude v\u00e4ltimist ja keskkonnariskide v\u00e4hendamist, v\u00e4lja arvatud juhul, kui see on reguleeritud teiste seadustega;\n  9) riikliku j\u00e4relevalve korraldust k\u00e4esolevas seaduses s\u00e4testatud n\u00f5uete t\u00e4itmise \u00fcle;\n  10) vastutust k\u00e4esolevas seaduses s\u00e4testatud n\u00f5uete rikkumise eest.\n\n  (3) K\u00e4esolevas seaduses etten\u00e4htud haldusmenetlusele kohaldatakse haldusmenetluse seaduse s\u00e4tteid, arvestades k\u00e4esoleva seaduse erisusi.\n\n  (4) K\u00e4esolevas seaduses etten\u00e4htud maavara kaevandamiseks antud keskkonnaloa (edaspidi kaevandamisluba) menetlusele kohaldatakse keskkonnaseadustiku \u00fcldosa seaduse 5. peat\u00fckki, arvestades k\u00e4esoleva seaduse erisusi.\n\n  (5) K\u00e4esoleva seaduse kohaldamisalas ei loeta oluliseks keskkonnah\u00e4iringuks maavara v\u00f5i maavarana arvele v\u00f5tmata kivimi, setendi, vedeliku v\u00f5i gaasi looduslikust seisundist eemaldamist.",
        "abstract_english": "\u00a7 1. Purpose and scope of application of Act\n (1) The purpose of this Act is to ensure sustainable and economically efficient use of the earth's crust and to reduce environmental nuisances arising thereby to the greatest extent possible.\n\n (2) This Act regulates:\n 1) geological investigation;\n 2) geological exploration of mineral resources;\n 3) extraction of mineral resources;\n 4) the rights of the owner of an immovable upon use of mineral resources within the boundaries of the owner's immovable;\n 5) reclamation of the explored land and land disturbed by extraction;\n 6) use of the earth's crust not related to the extraction of mineral resources, except in the part regulated by other Acts;\n 7) protection of the earth's crust;\n 8) prevention of environmental threats and reduction of environmental risks involved in the use of the earth's crust, unless regulated by other Acts;\n 9) organisation of state supervision over compliance with the requirements provided for in this Act;\n 10) liability for violation of the requirements provided for in this Act.\n\n (3) The provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act apply to the administrative proceedings prescribed in this Act, taking account of the specifications provided for in this Act.\n\n (4) Chapter 5 of the General Part of the Environmental Code Act applies to the proceedings regarding the environmental permit issued for the extraction of mineral resources (hereinafter extraction permit) prescribed in this Act, taking account of the specifications provided for in this Act.\n\n (5) Removal of mineral resources or rock, sediments, liquid or gas not registered as mineral resources from the natural state is not deemed to be a significant environmental nuisance within the scope of application of this Act.",
        "category": [
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Estonia",
        "data_link": "https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/tolge/pdf/508122020002",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/110072020059",
        "excerpt": "\u00a7 45.  Turba kaevandamine\n  (1) Turba kaevandamiseks on lubatud kaevandamisluba taotleda \u00fcksnes kaevandamisega rikutud ja mahaj\u00e4etud turbaalade nimekirja v\u00f5i kaevandamiseks sobivate turbaalade nimekirja kantud alal v\u00f5i maardlal.",
        "excerpt_english": "\u00a7 45. Extraction of peat\n (1) An extraction permit may be applied for the extraction of peat only in an area or mineral deposit which has been entered in the list of peat areas disturbed by extraction and abandoned or the list of peat areas suitable for extraction",
        "id": 932,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Carbon"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Earth's Crust Act (MaaPS)",
        "name_language": "Maap\u00f5ueseadus (MaaPS)",
        "nuts_level": "Estonia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2017",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u00a7 1.  Seaduse reguleerimisala ja kohaldamisala\n  (1) K\u00e4esolevas seaduses s\u00e4testatakse:\n  1) vee kasutamise ja kaitse kavandamise ning korraldamise alused, mille rakendamine soodustab s\u00e4\u00e4stvat veekasutust;\n  2) veekaitsen\u00f5uded, mis tagavad veeressursside pikaajalise kaitse;\n  3) isiku \u00f5igused, kohustused ja vastutus vee kasutamisel;\n  4) riiklik j\u00e4relevalve vee kasutamise ja kaitse n\u00f5uete t\u00e4itmise \u00fcle;\n  5) vastutus k\u00e4esolevas seaduses s\u00e4testatud n\u00f5uete rikkumise eest.\n (2) Veekaitse ja k\u00e4esoleva seaduse 8. peat\u00fckis avalikku veekogusse ehitamise kohta s\u00e4testatu laieneb ka majandusv\u00f6\u00f6ndile ning merekeskkonna kaitse kohta s\u00e4testatu ka Eestis registreeritud laevadele ja \u00f5hus\u00f5idukitele v\u00e4ljaspool Eesti mereala.",
        "abstract_english": "\u00a7 1. Scope of regulation and scope of application of Act\n (1) This Act provides for:\n 1) grounds for planning and organising the use and protection of water, the implementation of which will promote sustainable water use;\n 2) water protection requirements which will ensure protection of water resources in the long term;\n 3) rights, obligations and liability of persons in water use;\n 4) state supervision over compliance with the requirements for the use and protection of water;\n 5) liability for an infringement of the requirements provided for in this Act.\n (2) The provisions regarding protection of water and construction activity in public water bodies as provided for in Chapter 8 of this Act extend also to the exclusive economic zone, and the provisions regarding protection of the marine environment extend also to the ships and aircraft which have been registered in Estonia outside the marine area of Estonia.",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Estonia",
        "data_link": "https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/tolge/pdf/527122019007",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/121122019017",
        "excerpt": "\u00a7 161.  V\u00e4etisega antava l\u00e4mmastiku ja fosfori piirnormid ...   (2) V\u00e4ljaspool nitraaditundlikku ala on maisile, k\u00f5rrelistele heintaimedele ja k\u00f5rrelisterohkele rohumaale, milles on liblik\u00f5ielisi kuni 25 protsenti, lubatud anda k\u00e4esoleva paragrahvi l\u00f5ike 11 alusel kehtestatud l\u00e4mmastikukogused s\u00f5nnikul\u00e4mmastikuga. S\u00f5nnik tuleb laotada enne 15. augustit ja mitmes jaos. Erandit ei kohaldata turvasmuldadele.",
        "excerpt_english": "\u00a7 161. Maximum levels of nitrogen and phosphorus provided by fertilisers ...  (2) Outside a nitrate vulnerable zone, it is permitted to spread the amounts of nitrogen established pursuant to subsection (11) of this section with manure nitrogen to maize, herbaceous grasses and grasslands with up to 25 percent of leguminous plants. The manure shall be spread before 15 August and in several parts. This exception shall not apply to peat soil.",
        "id": 933,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peat soils",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Water Act",
        "name_language": "Veeseadus",
        "nuts_level": "Estonia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2019",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "1. Ustawa okre\u015bla zasady i warunki podejmowania, wykonywania oraz zako\u0144czenia dzia\u0142alno\u015bci w zakresie:\n1) prac geologicznych;\n2) wydobywania kopalin ze z\u0142\u00f3\u017c;\n3) podziemnego bezzbiornikowego magazynowania substancji;\n4) podziemnego sk\u0142adowania odpad\u00f3w. ",
        "abstract_english": "1. The Act specifies the principles and conditions for undertaking, performing and terminating activities in the scope of:\n1) geological works;\n2) extraction of minerals from deposits;\n3) underground tankless storage of substances;\n4) underground storage of waste.",
        "category": [
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Poland",
        "data_link": "https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20111630981/T/D20110981L.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20111630981",
        "excerpt": "STAWKI OP\u0141AT EKSPLOATACYJNYCH \n49 Torfy\n50 Torfy lecznicze (borowiny) ",
        "excerpt_english": "OPERATING FEES RATES\n49 Peat\n50 Medicinal peat (mud)",
        "id": 935,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Polish / J\u0119zyk polski",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Geological and Mining Law (Journal of Laws 2011 No. 163 item 981)",
        "name_language": "Ustawa z dnia 9 czerwca 2011 r. - Prawo geologiczne i g\u00f3rnicze (Dz.U. 2011 nr 163 poz. 981)",
        "nuts_level": "Poland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerstwo Klimatu i \u015arodowiska (Ministry of Climate and Environment, PL)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2011",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Bundesartenschutzverordnung vom 16. Februar 2005 (BGBl. I Seite 258, 896), die zuletzt durch Artikel 10 des Gesetzes vom 21. Januar 2013 (BGBl. I Seite 95) ge\u00e4ndert worden ist.",
        "abstract_english": "Federal Species Protection Ordinance of 16 February 2005 ( Federal Law Gazette I page 258, 896), last amended by Article 10 of the Act of 21 January 2013 ( Federal Law Gazette I page 95).\nThe Federal Regulation for the Protection of Species (BArtSchV) is a German legal regulation that governs the protection of certain wild animal and plant species. It supplements the Federal Nature Conservation Act (BNatSchG). \n(JM @NABU)\n\nIn Germany, the federal states (L\u00e4nder) may enact supplementary legislation to the national law. In specific fields (e.g. nature conservation, water law, spatial planning) state law may even deviate from national laws. To inquire state level legislation, please consult: http://www.justiz.de/onlinedienste/bundesundlandesrecht/index.php",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bartschv_2005/BArtSchV.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bmuv.de/gesetz/verordnung-zum-schutz-wild-lebender-tier-und-pflanzenarten",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "Sphagnum spp. 8) peat mosses\t",
        "id": 936,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Federal Regulation for the Protection of Species (BArtSchV)",
        "name_language": "Verordnung zum Schutz wild lebender Tier- und Pflanzenarten (Bundesartenschutzverordnung - BArtSchV)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Umwelt, Naturschutz, nukleare Sicherheit und Verbraucherschutz (BMUV) (Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection, DE)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Abschnitt 1: Schutz und Verbote\nAbschnitt 2: Teile und Erzeugnisse, Aufzeichnungspflichten\nAbschnitt 3: Haltung und Zucht, Meldepflichten\nAbschnitt 4: Kennzeichnung\nAbschnitt 5: Ordnungswidrigkeiten\nAbschnitt 6: L\u00e4ndervorbehalt\n",
        "toc_english": "Section 1: Protection and Prohibitions\nSection 2: Parts and Products, Record-Keeping Obligations\nSection 3: Keeping and Breeding, Reporting Obligations\nSection 4: Labeling\nSection 5: Administrative Offenses\nSection 6: Land Reservation\n",
        "year_from": "2005",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "36% of land in Slovenia is agricultural, while 61% of land is covered by forests. The agricultural sector is characterised by small family farms, with 60% of holdings having less than 5 hectares of land. A high proportion of farms are subsistence holdings, which depend on non-agricultural sources of income. Forage plants, milk, wine and cattle are the most important sectors in terms of production value.\nThe key objective of Slovenia\u2019s strategy is to ensure food security and sustainable food production throughout the country. To reach this objective, Slovenia will implement a wide range of interventions to improve the competitiveness and resilience of farms, while at the same time addressing the environmental and climate challenges ahead. It will seek the coherent development of rural areas and strive to create vibrant rural communities. (from European Comission: https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/cap-my-country/cap-strategic-plans/slovenia_en)",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Slovenia",
        "data_link": "https://skp.si/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/sfc2021-2023SI06AFSP001_4.2_202412191222_17960051563045570121.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://skp.si/skupna-kmetijska-politika-2023-2027",
        "excerpt": "Dele\u017e kmetijskih povr\u0161in v uporabi (KPU), za katere veljajo obveznosti, ki prejemajo podporo za zmanj\u0161anje emisij, ohranjanje ali pove\u010danje skladi\u0161\u010denja ogljika (vklju\u010dno s trajnim travinjem, trajnimi nasadi s trajno travno ru\u0161o, kmetijskimi zemlji\u0161\u010di v mokri\u0161\u010dih in \u0161oti\u0161\u010dih).",
        "excerpt_english": "Proportion of agricultural land in use (UAA) subject to commitments receiving support to reduce emissions, conserve or enhance carbon sequestration (including permanent grassland, permanent grassland permanent crops, agricultural land in wetlands and peatlands).",
        "id": 937,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "Slovenian / sloven\u0161\u010dina",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) Strategic Plan 2023\u2013 2027 for Slovenia",
        "name_language": "Strate\u0161ki na\u010drt skupne kmetijske politike 2023\u20132027 za Slovenijo",
        "nuts_level": "Slovenia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano (SI)",
          "Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "HOOFDSTUK III. \u2014 Doelstellingen en planning van het natuurbeleid Afdeling 1. \u2014 Algemene doelstellingen van het natuurbeleid\n\nArt. 6. Onverminderd de bepalingen van het decreet van 5 april 1995 houdende algemene bepalingen inzake milieubeleid, is het beleid inzake natuurbehoud en de vrijwaring van het natuurlijk milieu gericht op de bescherming, de ontwikkeling, het beheer en het herstel van de natuur en het natuurlijk milieu, op de handhaving of het herstel van de daartoe vereiste milieukwaliteit en op het scheppen van een zo breed mogelijk maatschappelijk draagvlak, waarbij educatie en voorlichting van de bevolking inzake natuurbehoud wordt gestimuleerd.",
        "abstract_english": "CHAPTER III. \u2014 Objectives and planning of nature policy Section 1. \u2014 General objectives of nature policy\n\nArt. 6. Without prejudice to the provisions of the decree of 5 April 1995 containing general provisions on environmental policy, the policy on nature conservation and the safeguarding of the natural environment is aimed at the protection, development, management and restoration of nature and the natural environment, at maintaining or restoring the environmental quality required for this purpose and at creating the broadest possible social support, whereby education and information of the population on nature conservation is stimulated.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "country": "Belgium",
        "data_link": "https://codex.vlaanderen.be/Portals/Codex/documenten/1005915.html#H1011131",
        "documentation_link": "https://etaamb.openjustice.be/nl/decreet-van-21-oktober-1997_n1997036441.html",
        "excerpt": "20\u00b0 waterrijke gebieden : gebieden met moerassen, vennen, veen- of plasgebieden, natuurlijk of kunstmatig, blijvend of tijdelijk, met stilstaand of stromend water, zoet, brak of zout, met inbegrip van zeewater, waarvan de diepte bij eb niet meer is dan zes meter;\n21\u00b0 waterrijke gebieden van internationale betekenis : waterrijke gebieden die aangeduid zijn conform de Overeenkomst inzake watergebieden die van internationale betekenis zijn, opgemaakt te Ramsar op 2 februari 1971;",
        "excerpt_english": "20\u00b0 wetlands: areas of marshes, fens, peat or pools, natural or artificial, permanent or temporary, with stagnant or flowing water, fresh, brackish or salt, including sea water, the depth of which at low tide does not exceed six metres;\n21\u00b0 wetlands of international importance: wetlands designated in accordance with the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, done at Ramsar on 2 February 1971;",
        "id": 938,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Flemish / Vlaams",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Decree on Nature Conservation and the Natural Environment ('Nature Act') (Flanders)",
        "name_language": "Decreet betreffende het natuurbehoud en het natuurlijk milieu ('Natuurdecreet') (Vlaanderen)",
        "nuts_level": "Belgium - BE2 - Level:1 - Label:Vlaams Gewest",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Government of Flanders (Vlaamse overheid)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "1998",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u00ab CHAPITRE II. \u2014 Protection des especes animales et vegetales\nSection 1re. \u2014 Protection des especes animales\nSous-section 1re. \u2014 Protection des oiseaux\nArt. 2. \u00a7 1er. Sous re\u00b4serve du paragraphe 3, sont inte\u00b4gralement prote\u00b4ge\u00b4s tous les oiseaux, normaux ou mutants, vivants, morts ou naturalise\u00b4s, appartenant a` une des espe`ces vivant naturellement a` l\u2019e\u00b4tat sauvage sur le territoire europe\u00b4en, notamment celles vise\u00b4es a` l\u2019annexe I, y compris leurs sous-espe`ces, races ou varie\u00b4te\u00b4s, quelle que soit leur origine ge\u00b4ographique, ainsi que les oiseaux hybride\u00b4s avec un individu de ces espe`ces.",
        "abstract_english": "\u201cCHAPTER II. \u2014 Protection of animal and plant species Section 1.\n\u2014 Protection of animal species\nSubsection 1. \u2014 Protection of birds\nArt. 2. \u00a7 1. Subject to paragraph 3, all birds, whether normal or mutant, living, dead or naturalised, belonging to one of the species living naturally in the wild state on European territory, in particular those listed in Annex I, including their subspecies, races or varieties, whatever their geographical origin, as well as birds hybridised with an individual of these species, shall be fully protected.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "country": "Belgium",
        "data_link": "https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/mopdf/2002/01/22_2.pdf#page=1",
        "documentation_link": "https://etaamb.openjustice.be/fr/decret-du-06-decembre-2001_n2002027035.html",
        "excerpt": "ANNEXE VIII ...\n7 Tourbie`res hautes, basses et bas-marais",
        "excerpt_english": "ANNEX VIII ...\n7 Raised peat bogs, low peat bogs and low marshes\n",
        "id": 939,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "French (BE) / Fran\u00e7ais (BE)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Decree on the conservation of Nature 2000 sites and wild fauna and flora (Wallonia)",
        "name_language": "D\u00e9cret relatif \u00e0 la conservation des sites Nature 2000 ainsi que de la faune et de la flore sauvages (Wallonia)",
        "nuts_level": "Belgium - BE3 - Level:1 - Label:R\u00e9gion wallonne",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Gouvernement de Wallonie"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2001",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "TITEL I. - Algemene bepalingen\nHOOFDSTUK 1. - Doelstellingen\nArtikel 1. Deze ordonnantie regelt een aangelegenheid als bedoeld in artikel 39 van de Grondwet.\nArt. 2. \u00a7 1. Deze ordonnantie heeft tot doel bij te dragen aan het verzekeren van de instandhouding en het duurzame gebruik van de elementen die deel uitmaken van de biologische diversiteit en dat door maatregelen voor de bescherming, het beheer, de verbetering en het herstel van de soortenpopulaties van de wilde fauna en flora, evenals hun habitats, natuurlijke habitats en terrestrische en aquatische ecosystemen, en door de daartoe vereiste behouds- of herstelmaatregelen voor de milieukwaliteit.\nZe beoogt met name de omzetting van Richtlijn 92/43/EEG van de Raad van 21 mei 1992 inzake de instandhouding van de natuurlijke habitats en van de wilde fauna en flora, Richtlijn 2009/147/EG van het Europees Parlement en de Raad van 30 november 2009 inzake het behoud van de vogelstand en het Verdrag van 19 september 1979 inzake het behoud van wilde dieren en planten en hun natuurlijk milieu in Europa",
        "abstract_english": "TITLE I. - General provisions\nCHAPTER 1. - Objectives\nArticle 1. This ordinance regulates a matter as referred to in Article 39 of the Constitution.\nArt. 2. \u00a7 1. This ordinance aims to contribute to ensuring the maintenance and sustainable use of the elements that form part of biological diversity, by measures for the protection, management, improvement and restoration of species populations of wild fauna and flora, as well as their habitats, natural habitats and terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, and by the conservation or restoration measures for environmental quality required for this purpose. In particular, it aims to transpose Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora, Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on the conservation of wild birds and the Convention of 19 September 1979 on the conservation of European wildlife and natural habitats",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "country": "Belgium",
        "data_link": "https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/img_l/pdf/2012/03/01/2012031122_N.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/cgi_loi/change_lg.pl?language=nl&la=N&table_name=wet&cn=2012030115#list-link-lien_1",
        "excerpt": "HOOFDSTUK 6. - Stadsbiotopen en landschapselementen\nArt. 66. \u00a7 1. De Regering kan bijzondere beschermingsbesluiten en aanmoedigingsmaatregelen, met inbegrip van subsidies, goedkeuren voor het behoud, het beheer en de ontwikkeling van stadsbiotopen evenals landschapselementen die,\n1\u00b0 vanwege hun lineaire en ononderbroken structuur, zoals waterlopen en hun oevers, bermen, hagen, taluds, sloten, groene ruimtes langs spoorwegen,\n2\u00b0 vanwege hun overgangsfunctie als pleisterplaats, zoals vijvers, poelen, vochtige gebieden, bosjes, groene ruimtes in steden en voorsteden, groengevels en groendaken, bomen en aanplantingen,",
        "excerpt_english": "CHAPTER 6. - Urban biotopes and landscape elements\nArt. 66. \u00a7 1. The Government may approve special protection decisions and incentive measures, including subsidies, for the conservation, management and development of urban biotopes as well as landscape elements which,\n1\u00b0 because of their linear and continuous structure, such as watercourses and their banks, verges, hedges, embankments, ditches, green spaces along railways,\n2\u00b0 because of their transitional function as a resting place, such as ponds, pools, wetlands, copses, green spaces in cities and suburbs, green facades and green roofs, trees and plantings,",
        "id": 940,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Flemish / Vlaams",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Ordinance on nature conservation (Brussels-Capital Region)",
        "name_language": "Ordonnantie betreffende het natuurbehoud (Brussel Region)",
        "nuts_level": "Belgium - BE1 - Level:1 - Label:R\u00e9gion de Bruxelles-Capitale/Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Government of the Brussels-Capital Region"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2012",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "The National Biodiversity Strategy (NBS) is Belgium\u2019s response to the CBD\u2019s formal commitment to submit a revised or updated National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plans, including national targets, by the 16th Conference of the Parties (COP-16, October 2024). It provides a framework for policy development and future action development. It incorporates existing regional and federal frameworks and action plans and supports their integration and adaptation. It aims to provide strategic policy guidance so that biodiversity stakeholders in Belgium can work together in partnership to contribute at national and international levels to achieving the target of halting biodiversity loss by 2030. This will be achieved by ensuring a more effective and coherent implementation of the three targets of the CBD. The strategy pays particular attention to creating greater coherence and filling gaps in existing Belgian instruments, and to optimising biodiversity integration at national and international levels.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Belgium",
        "data_link": "https://www.biodiv.be/sites/be/files/2025-04/EN_NatBioStrat-final.pdf#",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.biodiv.be/implementation/updated-belgian-national-biodiversity-strategy-2030",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "The increasing impact of climate change on biodiversity and the consequences of certain actions to mitigate climate change may be relevant to the objectives of the CBD. On the other hand, biodiversity protection can contribute to climate change mitigation (healthy forests, peatlands and other habitats can reduce greenhouse gas concentrations by storing carbon) and can provide protection against natural disasters exacerbated by climate change.",
        "id": 941,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Updated Belgian National Biodiversity Strategy for 2030",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Belgium",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (IRSNB)",
          "Royal Institute of Natural Sciences of Belgium (IRSNB)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "Updated Belgian National Biodiversity Strategy for 2030............................................................................. 3\nContext and development process ........................................................................................................ 4\nForeword ....................................................................................................................................... 6\nThe updated Strategy in brief ............................................................................................................ 8\nPart I: Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 15\nI.1 Definition of biodiversity and ecosystem services*.............................................................................. 16\nI.2. Why is biodiversity important?.........................................................................................................17\nI.3. Current state of biodiversity in Belgium .............................................................................................19\nI.4. Threats to biodiversity .................................................................................................................21\nPart II: The Belgian political framework............................................................................................... 24\nII.1. International environmental treaties ratified by Belgium ........................................................................25\nII.2 Competent authorities in Belgium.....................................................................................................25\nII.3 Place of the strategy in the Belgian political context and its implementation................................................26\nThe Flemish Region......................................................................................................................27\nThe Brussels-Capital Region............................................................................................................29\nThe Walloon Region......................................................................................................................29\nThe federal level ........................................................................................................................30\nPart III: Guiding principles, concepts and approaches............................................................................... 32\n1. Principle of preventive action ..........................................................................................................33\n2. Precautionary principle...................................................................................................................33\n3. Polluter pays principle ....................................................................................................................33\n4. Participation and public access to information justice in environmental cases ................................................33\n5. Good governance ..........................................................................................................................33\n6. Sectoral integration .......................................................................................................................34\n7. Ecosystem approach.......................................................................................................................34\n8. Ecological networks .......................................................................................................................34\n9. Subsidiarity principle......................................................................................................................35\n10. Compensation principle .................................................................................................................35\nPart IV: The updated strategy to 2030.................................................................................................. 36\nIV.1 Vision and ambition .....................................................................................................................37\nVision to 2050 ............................................................................................................................37\nOverall objective of the strategy to 2030...........................................................................................37\nIV.2 Strategic and operational objectives .................................................................................................37\nObjective 1: Identify and monitor biodiversity in Belgium ......................................................................38\nObjective 2: study, monitor and address key direct drivers of biodiversity loss .............................................40\nTarget 3: Protect, preserve and restore biodiversity and ecosystem services in Belgium to a favourable conservation status ..................................................................................47\nTarget 4: Ensure the sustainable use of biodiversity components and the full integration of biodiversity and its many values in all sectors, particularly agriculture, forestry, fisheries, aquaculture, finance, tourism, health, manufacturing, infrastructure, energy and mining ....................................................................................................55\n4.a) Wild species ......................................................................................................................55\n4.b) Agriculture........................................................................................................................56\n4.c) Fishing in marine and inland waters ..........................................................................................59\n4.d) Forestry ...........................................................................................................................61\n4.e) Hunting............................................................................................................................62\n4.f) Other sectors .....................................................................................................................63\n4a: Reduce the ecological footprint of Belgian consumption on global biodiversity .......................................66\nTarget 5: Integrate biodiversity across society and relevant sectoral policies ................................................66\nObjective 6: Ensure the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources and digital sequencing information on genetic resources (\u201cAccess and Benefit Sharing, ABS\u201d); facilitate access to genetic resources and promote a significant increase in shared benefits.............................................................................72\nObjective 7: Regulate, manage or control the risks associated with the use and release of living GMOs ................76\nTarget 8: Improve and communicate scientific knowledge on biodiversity and ecosystem services .......................77\nObjective 9: Engage the community through communication, education, awareness and training .......................81\nTarget 10: Strengthen the biodiversity regulatory framework and ensure implementation, compliance and enforcement of biodiversity legislation ..........................................83\nTarget 11: Ensure coherent implementation of biodiversity-related commitments and agreements, and between them ...........................................85\nObjective 12: Strengthen Belgium\u2019s international cooperation to protect biodiversity .....................................86\nTarget 13: Ensure active and effective involvement in biodiversity-related conventions and forums at international and European level ....................................................................88\nTarget 14: Ensure full, fair, inclusive and effective representation and participation of diverse communities in biodiversity conservation and decision making ..................90\nTarget 15: Significantly and gradually increase mobilisation of financial resources from all sources for biodiversity, including national, international, public and private resources, in an efficient and easily accessible ...................91\nPart V: Monitoring the strategy .......................................................................................................... 98\nV.1 Governance................................................................................................................................99\nV.2 Follow-up and support mechanisms ...................................................................................................99\nV.3 Duration, reporting, assessment and review....................................................................................... 100\nList of abbreviations ......................................................................................................................102\nBiodiversity 2030, Update of Belgium's National Strategy Glossary .....................................................................................................................................105\nReferences ..................................................................................................................................108\nAnnexes......................................................................................................................................113\nAnnex 1: Biodiversity actors in Belgium ................................................................................................ 114\n1.1. Ministries and administrations ...................................................................................................... 114\n1.2. Advisory and consultative bodies ................................................................................................... 117\n1.3. Research institutions ................................................................................................................. 117\n1.4. Other actors............................................................................................................................ 118\nAnnex 2: Main international agreements and instruments of direct relevance to biodiversity ................................ 119\nHere are some of the key agreements related to biodiversity protection ......................................................... 120\nOther important agreements.............................................................................................................. 125\nAnnex 3: Main international organisations impacting biodiversity ................................................................ 126\nAnnex 4: Alignment with other international and European biodiversity strategies............................................ 128",
        "year_from": "2025",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Artikel 2. ( ... - ... )\nDit decreet heeft tot doel het behoud, de bescherming, [het beheer, het herstel van de bossen en van hun natuurlijk milieu en (ing. decr. 18 mei 1999, art. 2, I: 2 augustus 1999) ] de aanleg [... (geschr. decr. 18 mei 1999, art. 2, I: 2 augustus 1999) ] van de bossen te regelen. Het is van toepassing zowel op de openbare bossen als op de priv\u00e9-bossen.",
        "abstract_english": "Article 2\nThe purpose of this decree is to regulate the conservation, protection, [management, restoration of forests and their natural environment and] the development [...] of forests. It applies to both public and private forests.\n",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "country": "Belgium",
        "data_link": "https://codex.vlaanderen.be/PrintDocument.ashx?id=1003183&geannoteerd=false",
        "documentation_link": "https://navigator.emis.vito.be/detail?woId=26139",
        "excerpt": "Artikel 20. ( 01/01/2015 - ... )\n\nOnverminderd de verbodsbepalingen opgenomen in wetten, decreten, reglementen en de ontheffingen opgenomen in het beheersplan is het zonder machtiging van het Agentschap, in de openbare bossen verboden:\n...\n6. bronnen, veen- of turflagen te wijzigen;",
        "excerpt_english": "Article 20\nWithout prejudice to [the prohibitions contained in laws, decrees, regulations and the exemptions contained in the management plan], it is prohibited in public forests without the authorisation of the [Agency]:\n...\n6. to modify springs, peat or turf layers;",
        "id": 942,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Flemish / Vlaams",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Forestry Act (Flanders)",
        "name_language": "Decreet Bosdecreet",
        "nuts_level": "Belgium - BE2 - Level:1 - Label:Vlaams Gewest",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Government of Flanders (Vlaamse overheid)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "1990",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Article 1. Sont soumis au r\u00e9gime forestier et seront administr\u00e9s conform\u00e9ment aux dispositions de la pr\u00e9sente loi :\n1\u00b0 Les bois et for\u00eats qui font partie du domaine de l'Etat;\n2\u00b0 Les bois et for\u00eats des communes, [...] et des \u00e9tablissements publics; <L 08-04-1969, art. 1, 1\u00b0>\n3\u00b0 Les bois et for\u00eats dans lesquels l'Etat, les communes ou les \u00e9tablissements publics ont des droits de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 indivis avec des particuliers.",
        "abstract_english": "Article 1. The following are subject to the forestry regime and shall be administered in accordance with the provisions of this law:\n1\u00b0 Woodlands and forests that are part of the State domain;\n2\u00b0 Woodlands and forests belonging to municipalities, [...] and public institutions; <L 08-04-1969, art. 1, 1\u00b0>\n3\u00b0 Woodlands and forests in which the State, municipalities, or public institutions have joint ownership rights with private individuals.",
        "category": [
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Belgium",
        "data_link": "https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/bel197153.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC197153/",
        "excerpt": "Art. 107.<Voir note sous TITRE 10> Aucune extraction, aucun enl\u00e8vement de pierre, de sable, de minerai, terre ou gazon, tourbe, bruy\u00e8res, gen\u00eats, herbages, feuilles vertes ou mortes, engrais existant sur le sol des for\u00eats, glands, fa\u00eenes et autres fruits ou semences des bois et for\u00eats, ne pourront avoir lieu que du consentement du propri\u00e9taire, sans pr\u00e9judice des autorisations exig\u00e9es par les lois et r\u00e8glements. Le consentement des communes et des \u00e9tablissements publics devra, en outre, \u00eatre approuv\u00e9 par la d\u00e9putation permanente du conseil provincial, l'administration foresti\u00e8re entendue.",
        "excerpt_english": "Art. 107.<See note under TITLE 10> No extraction, no removal of stone, sand, ore, earth or turf, peat, heather, broom, grass, green or dead leaves, fertilizers existing on the forest floor, acorns, beechnuts and other fruits or seeds of woods and forests, may take place without the consent of the owner, without prejudice to the authorizations required by laws and regulations. The consent of the municipalities and public establishments must, in addition, be approved by the permanent deputation of the provincial council, after consulting the forestry administration.",
        "id": 943,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "French (BE) / Fran\u00e7ais (BE)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Forestry Code (Wallonia)",
        "name_language": "Code Forestier",
        "nuts_level": "Belgium - BE3 - Level:1 - Label:R\u00e9gion wallonne",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Walloon Government",
          "Gouvernement de Wallonie"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2008",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "This is the Belgium\u2019s National Inventory Document (NID) submitted in 2025. It contains GHG emissions  estimates for the period 1990 to 2023 and describes the methodology on which these estimates are  based. This report and the attached Common Reporting Tables (CRT) have been compiled in  accordance with decision 24/CP.191",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action"
        ],
        "country": "Belgium",
        "data_link": "https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/NID%20Belgium%20sub2025_15042025.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://unfccc.int/documents/646467",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "In Wallonia there is 7957 ha of organic soils, amongst which 2655 ha are included in natural reserves.  These organic soils are mainly peat, located in Forest and Wetlands according to a cross analysis  between Land Use map and Soil map. There are no organic soils in croplands in Wallonia.",
        "id": 944,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "2025 National Inventory Document (NID)",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Belgium",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "National Climate Commission (NCC)",
          "The Federal Public Service (FPS) Health, Food Chain Safety and Environment",
          "Belgian interregional Environment Agency (CELINE-IRCEL)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [
          "UNFCCC"
        ],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2025",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "REPORT UNDER ARTICLE 10 OF DECISION 529/2013/EU\nof the European parliament and the Council on accounting rules on greenhouse gas emissions and removals resulting from activities relating to land use, land-use change and forestry and on information concerning actions relating to those activities",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Belgium",
        "data_link": "https://www.cnc-nkc.be/sites/default/files/report/file/lulucf_actions_in_belgium_art_10_-_final_report_-_december-2020.pdf",
        "documentation_link": false,
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "In Flanders a whole range of vegetations are protected by law. Several of these vegetations can be considered wetlands: fens, heaths, marshes, salt marshes, mudflats and certain dune vegetation and deciduous forests. The protection of grasslands depends on the type and the area involved. The protection generally includes all damaging activities (not related to typical maintenance of the vegetation) including drainage. In certain cases exemption against this rule can be granted.\n\nAn elaborate system of management planning for natural areas with a grant scheme attached support the maintenance and / or restoration of among other wetlands. Large scale restoration of wetlands is a priority, e.g. in execution of Natura 2000.",
        "id": 945,
        "keywords": [
          "Fen",
          "Mire",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Information on LULUCF Actions in Belgium",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Belgium",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Walloon Government",
          "Gouvernement de Wallonie",
          "The Federal Public Service (FPS) Health, Food Chain Safety and Environment",
          "Government of Flanders (Vlaamse overheid)",
          "Government of the Brussels-Capital Region"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "1. Historical emissions and removals 3\n1.1. Overview of the LULUCF sector 3\n1.2. Trend assessment 8\n2. Projections for emissions and removals 9\n2.1. Cropland and grassland projections 9\n2.2. LULUCF sector projections 9\n3. Potential to limit or reduce emissions and to maintain or increase removals 10\n4. List of the most appropriate measures 10\n5. Existing policies 11\n5.1. Measures related to cropland management 11\n5.2. Measures related to grazing land management and pasture improvement 16\n5.3. Measures to prevent drainage and to incentivize rewetting of wetlands 19\n5.4. Measures related to forestry activities 19\n5.5. Preventing deforestation 23\n5.6. Strengthening protection against natural disturbances such as fire, pests, and storms 23\n5.7. Measures to substitute greenhouse gas intensive energy feedstocks and materials with harvested wood products 27\n6. Indicative timetables 28\nReferences 28",
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Deze Blue Deal nota vormt een krachtig instrument om onze ambitie te realiseren: het watersysteem herstellen tot een veerkrachtig geheel en van Vlaanderen een weerbare samenleving maken, die beter gewapend is tegen de gevolgen van klimaatverandering. De nota schetst de strategische doelen waarop we ons richten en de concrete stappen die we zullen nemen om deze te bereiken.",
        "abstract_english": "This Blue Deal document is a powerful tool for achieving our ambition: restoring the water system to a resilient whole and making Flanders a resilient society, better equipped to withstand the impacts of climate change. The document outlines the strategic goals we are pursuing and the concrete steps we will take to achieve them.",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Belgium",
        "data_link": "https://www.integraalwaterbeleid.be/nl/bluedeal/vr-2025-1407-doc-0663-2-blue-deal.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://bluedeal.integraalwaterbeleid.be/over-blue-deal/",
        "excerpt": "Het belang van natte natuur en veengebieden kan moeilijk overschat worden: Ze spelen een rol bij het voorkomen van overstromingen en droogte, zijn het leefgebied van heel wat planten- en diersoorten en hebben de capaciteit om grote hoeveelheden water en CO2 op te slaan. Maar veel gebieden staan onder druk.",
        "excerpt_english": "The importance of wetlands and peatlands is hard to overstate: They play a role in preventing floods and droughts, are home to countless plant and animal species, and have the capacity to store large quantities of water and CO2. But many areas are under pressure.",
        "id": 946,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Flemish / Vlaams",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Blue Deal 2025-2029: Compass for a Water-Wise Flanders",
        "name_language": "Blue Deal 2025-2029: Kompas voor een waterwijs Vlaanderen",
        "nuts_level": "Belgium - BE2 - Level:1 - Label:Vlaams Gewest",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Coordination Committee on Integrated Water Policy (CIW)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1 Inleiding 4\n2 Situering en stand van zaken 6\n2.1 Waarom een Blue Deal? 6\n2.2 Blue Deal bouwt verder op gebeurde inspanningen 6\n3 Strategische hefbomen voor gezonde en veerkrachtige watersystemen en een weerbaar Vlaanderen8\n4 Strategische doelstellingen 12\n5 Doorwerking naar beleidsprocessen, plannen en programma\u2019s 34\n6 Waterinvesteringen blijven op kruissnelheid 41\n7 Governance 46",
        "toc_english": "1 Introduction 4\n2 Context and Current Status 6\n2.1 Why a Blue Deal? 6\n2.2 The Blue Deal Builds on Past Efforts 6\n3 Strategic Levers for Healthy and Resilient Water Systems and a Resilient Flanders 8\n4 Strategic Objectives 12\n5 Impact on Policy Processes, Plans, and Programs 34\n6 Water Investments Remain at Cruising Speed \u200b\u200b41\n7 Governance 46",
        "year_from": "2025",
        "year_to": "2029"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Le pr\u00e9sent document intitul\u00e9 \u00ab Plan de Gestion de l\u2019Eau 2022-2027 de la R\u00e9gion de BruxellesCapitale \u00bb constitue le troisi\u00e8me cycle de la planification \u00e9tablie conform\u00e9ment aux textes pr\u00e9cit\u00e9s, apr\u00e8s le premier Plan adopt\u00e9 en juillet 2012 (2009-2015) et le deuxi\u00e8me en janvier 2017 pour couvrir la p\u00e9riode 2016-2021. Il constitue la contribution de la R\u00e9gion de Bruxelles-Capitale (RBC) \u00e0 l\u2019analyse des caract\u00e9ristiques des masses d\u2019eau de surface et souterraine, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude des incidences de l\u2019activit\u00e9 humaine sur celles-ci et \u00e0 l\u2019analyse \u00e9conomique de l\u2019utilisation de l\u2019eau pour le District hydrographique international de l\u2019Escaut.\n\nCe Plan se veut une r\u00e9ponse int\u00e9gr\u00e9e et globale \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble des d\u00e9fis li\u00e9s \u00e0 la gestion de l\u2019eau. Il se veut \u00e9galement une contribution active \u00e0 la planification internationale \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du district hydrographique international de l\u2019Escaut.",
        "abstract_english": "This document, entitled \"Water Management Plan 2022-2027 for the Brussels-Capital Region,\" represents the third cycle of planning established in accordance with the aforementioned texts, following the first Plan adopted in July 2012 (2009-2015) and the second in January 2017, covering the period 2016-2021. It represents the Brussels-Capital Region's (BCR) contribution to the analysis of the characteristics of surface and groundwater bodies, the study of the impacts of human activity on these bodies, and the economic analysis of water use for the International Scheldt River Basin District.\n\nThis Plan is intended as an integrated and comprehensive response to all the challenges related to water management. It also represents an active contribution to the international planning to be implemented at the scale of the International Scheldt River Basin District.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Belgium",
        "data_link": "https://environnement.brussels/sites/default/files/PLAN%20DE%20GESTION%20DE%20L%27EAU%20JUILLET%202023.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://environnement.brussels/citoyen/nos-actions/plans-et-politiques-regionales/plan-de-gestion-de-leau",
        "excerpt": "[p. 202]\nParall\u00e8lement \u00e0 l\u2019imperm\u00e9abilisation croissante des sols, la disparition des zones naturelles de d\u00e9bordement (plaines inondables, zones humides, \u00e9tangs,\u2026) est \u00e9galement une cause d\u2019inondation des zones urbanis\u00e9es. Au cours du 19\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, des marais et des \u00e9tangs qui participaient auparavant au tamponnage des crues ont ainsi \u00e9t\u00e9 ass\u00e9ch\u00e9s, voire pour certains remblay\u00e9s. Des cours d\u2019eau ont \u00e9t\u00e9 canalis\u00e9s et d\u00e9connect\u00e9s de leur plaine alluviale. Certains cours d\u2019eau ont m\u00eame \u00e9t\u00e9 recouverts et circulent depuis dans des conduites souterraines de section r\u00e9duite, offrant moins de volume d\u2019accueil. Ces modifications anthropiques du r\u00e9seau hydrographique trouvent leur justification dans des consid\u00e9rations sanitaires, mais \u00e9galement dans des consid\u00e9rations sp\u00e9culatives li\u00e9s \u00e0 la densification de la ville et au besoin d\u2019espace pour construire.\n\n//////////\n\n[p. 148]\n\u2022 Captages d\u2019eau souterraine\n\nLes captages exploitant la ressource en eau souterraine engendrent localement un abaissement plus ou moins fort du niveau pi\u00e9zom\u00e9trique, produisant un \u00ab c\u00f4ne de rabattement ou de d\u00e9pression \u00bb s\u2019\u00e9tendant autour du puits. Le niveau naturel de la nappe est appel\u00e9 \u00ab niveau statistique \u00bb alors que le niveau apr\u00e8s pompage est appel\u00e9 \u00ab niveau dynamique \u00bb. Lorsque le c\u00f4ne de rabattement engendr\u00e9 par le captage est significatif, divers dommages peuvent y \u00eatre associ\u00e9s :\n\n\u2022 modification de l\u2019\u00e9coulement des eaux souterraines (directions et vitesse) ;\n\u2022 perte de productivit\u00e9 pouvant m\u00eame atteindre le tarissement de puits et doublets g\u00e9othermiques voisins exploitant la m\u00eame nappe;\n\u2022 mise en danger de la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 des eaux de surface aliment\u00e9es par la nappe exploit\u00e9es (sources, rivi\u00e8res et \u00e9tangs) par une diminution de leur \u00ab d\u00e9bit de base \u00bb;\n\u2022 dommages aux \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes terrestres et aquatiques d\u00e9pendants des eaux souterraines ;\n\u2022 tassements diff\u00e9rentiels des formations argileuses/tourbeuses et/ou accentuation du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de gonflement des argiles pouvant in fine causer des probl\u00e8mes de stabilit\u00e9 de sol.\n\nDans certains cas, le c\u00f4ne de rabattement g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 est susceptible d\u2019attirer des panaches de contamination d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00e9sents dans la nappe.\n\nEnfin, en cas de captage excessif par rapport \u00e0 la ressource disponible, cette derni\u00e8re n\u2019est plus en mesure de se renouveler durablement et sa p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 peut \u00eatre mise en danger (vidange de la nappe).\n",
        "excerpt_english": "[p.202]\nAlongside the increasing sealing of soils, the disappearance of natural overflow zones (floodplains, wetlands, ponds, etc.) is also a cause of flooding in urbanized areas. During the 19th century, marshes and ponds that previously helped buffer floods were drained, and some were even filled in. Watercourses were channeled and disconnected from their alluvial plain. Some watercourses were even covered over and have since circulated in underground pipes with reduced cross-sections, offering less capacity. These anthropogenic modifications to the hydrographic network are justified by health considerations, but also by speculative considerations linked to the densification of the city and the need for space to build.\n\n//////////\n\n[p. 148]\n\u2022 Groundwater abstractions\n\nAbstractions exploiting groundwater resources locally cause a more or less significant lowering of the piezometric level, producing a \"cone of drawdown or depression\" extending around the well. The natural water table level is called the \"statistical level,\" while the level after pumping is called the \"dynamic level.\" When the cone of drawdown generated by abstraction is significant, various damages can be associated:\n\n\u2022 modification of groundwater flow (direction and velocity);\n\u2022 loss of productivity, which can even lead to the drying up of neighboring wells and geothermal doublets tapping the same aquifer;\n\u2022 endangerment of the sustainability of surface waters fed by the exploited aquifer (springs, rivers, and ponds) by a reduction in their \"base flow\";\n\u2022 damage to terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems dependent on groundwater; \n\u2022 Differential settlement of clay/peat formations and/or increased clay swelling, which can ultimately cause soil stability problems.\n\nIn some cases, the resulting cone of drawdown is likely to attract plumes of contamination already present in the aquifer.\n\nFinally, if abstraction exceeds the available resource, the latter is no longer able to sustainably renew itself, and its sustainability may be jeopardized (water table depletion).",
        "id": 948,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "French (BE) / Fran\u00e7ais (BE)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Water management plan for the Brussels-Capital Region",
        "name_language": "Plan de gestion de l'eau de la r\u00e9gion de Bruxelles-Capitale",
        "nuts_level": "Belgium - BE10 - Level:2 - Label:R\u00e9gion de Bruxelles-Capitale/Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Brussels-Environment",
          "Bruxelles Environnement"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "Accelerating the transition to climate neutrality\nDue to the urgency of the climate challenge, the increased climate ambition at European level and its translation into the various proposals contained in the Fit for 55 legislative package published by the European Commission in July 20215, the original NEKP of 2019 is updated with a higher level of ambition.\nFederal State \nThe Government Agreement identifies a series of new actions in various areas (climate and energy, mobility, taxation, recovery and transition, governance, etc.) in line with the objectives of the Paris Agreement, the European Green Deal and the EU\u2019s new adaptation strategy.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Belgium",
        "data_link": "https://www.nationalenergyclimateplan.be/ec-courtesy-translation-be-necp-draft-update.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.nationalenergyclimateplan.be/en",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "459 \nProtect peat, paratourble and low drainage \u201cg\u201d soils and permanent grassland in high flood hazard areas, whether outside or in Natura 2000 areas (prohibitions on ploughing and drainage, soil relief)",
        "id": 949,
        "keywords": [
          "Mire",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Draft update of the Belgian National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP 2023)",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Belgium",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "Walloon Government",
          "Gouvernement de Wallonie",
          "The Federal Public Service (FPS) Health, Food Chain Safety and Environment",
          "Government of Flanders (Vlaamse overheid)",
          "Government of the Brussels-Capital Region"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. VUE D'ENSEMBLE ET PROCESSUS D'\u00c9LABORATION DU PLAN .................................................. 5\n1.1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 executive .................................................................................................................. 5\n1.2. Aper\u00e7u de la situation politique actuelle ............................................................................ 54\n1.3. Consultation et participation des organismesnationaux et europ\u00e9ens et ses r\u00e9sultats ..... 99\n1.4. Coop\u00e9ration r\u00e9gionale dans l'\u00e9laboration du plan .......................................................... 112\n2. OBJECTIFS ET CIBLES NATIONAUX .......................................................................................121\n2.1. Dimension de la d\u00e9carbonation ....................................................................................... 121\n2.1.1. \u00c9missions et absorptions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre (GES) ................................................ 121\n2.1.2. Les \u00e9nergies renouvelables ........................................................................................... 148\n2.2. Dimension de l'efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique .............................................................................. 167\n2.3. Dimension de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique ............................................................................... 181\n2.4. Dimension du march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur de l'\u00e9nergie ..................................................................... 185\n2.4.1. Interconnectivit\u00e9 de l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 ................................................................................... 185\n2.4.2. Infrastructures de transport d'\u00e9nergie .......................................................................... 187\n2.4.3. Int\u00e9gration du march\u00e9 .................................................................................................. 188\n2.4.4. Pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique ................................................................................................... 193\n2.5. Dimension de la recherche, de l'innovation etde la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 ............................... 199\n3. POLITIQUES ET MESURES ...................................................................................................208\n3.1. Dimension de la d\u00e9carbonation .................................................................................... 229\n3.1.1. \u00c9missions et absorptions de GES .................................................................................. 229\n3.1.2. Les \u00e9nergies renouvelables ........................................................................................... 472\n3.1.3. Autres \u00e9l\u00e9ments de la dimension .................................................................................. 498\n3.2. Dimension de l'efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique ........................................................................... 505\n3.3. Dimension de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique ........................................................................... 578\n3.4. Dimension du march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur de l'\u00e9nergie ................................................................. 590\n3.4.1. Infrastructures \u00e9lectriques............................................................................................. 590\n3.4.2. Infrastructures de transport d'\u00e9nergie .......................................................................... 593\n3.4.3. Int\u00e9gration du march\u00e9 .................................................................................................. 597\n3.4.4. Pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique ................................................................................................... 610\n3.5. Dimension de la recherche, de l'innovation etde la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 ............................... 625\nSECTION B : BASE ANALYTIQUE ......................................................................................................... 664\n4. SITUATION ACTUELLE ET PROJECTIONS AVEC LES POLITIQUES EXISTANTES .........................664\n4.1. Projection de l'\u00e9volution des principaux facteurs exog\u00e8nes influen\u00e7ant le d\u00e9veloppement des syst\u00e8mes \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques et les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre............................................ 664\n4.2. DimensionD\u00e9carbonisation.................................................................................................667\n4.2.1. \u00c9missions et absorptions de GES ...................................................................................667\n4.2.2. Les \u00e9nergies renouvelables ........................................................................................... 704\n4.3. DimensionEfficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique ...................................................................................... 709\n4.4. Dimensions\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique..........................................................................................723\n4.5. Dimensiondu march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur de l'\u00e9nergie ......................................................................727\n4.5.1. Interconnectivit\u00e9 de l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 ................................................................................... 727\n4.5.2. Infrastructures de transport d'\u00e9nergie ......................................................................... 727\n4.5.3. March\u00e9s de l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et du gaz, prix de l'\u00e9nergie ..................................................... 727\n4.6. Dimension recherche, innovation et comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 .......................................................... 730\n5. ANALYSE D'IMPACT DES MESURES POLITIQUES PR\u00c9VUES ...................................................738\n5.1. Effects of planned policies and measures described in Section 3 on the energy system and greenhouse gas emissions and removals, including comparison with projections with existing policies and measures (as described in Section 4)......................................................................... 738\n5.2. Themacroeconomic and, to the extent possible, impacts on health, the environment, employment, education, skills and society, including aspects of the just transition (in terms of costs and benefits and cost-effectiveness) of the planned policies and measures, as described in Section 3, at least until the last year of the period covered by the plan, including a comparison with the projections for the existing policies and measures ....................................................................................................... 791\n5.3. Overview of investment needs ........................................................................................ 802\n5.4. Impacts of planned policies and measures described in section 3 on other Member States and regional cooperation until at least the last year of the period covered by the plan, including a comparison with projections of existing policies and measures... 830",
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "The guidelines provide comprehensive recommendations for the conservation, management and restoration of terrestrial and freshwater habitats of Annex I of Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21.05.1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and Flora (the Habitats Directive), in Latvia. The guidelines are one of most important tools to promote the implementation of the Habitats Directive and 2009/147/EC Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30.11.2009 on the conservation of wild birds (Birds Directive) in Latvia. The guidelines include six volumes, each of them devoted to a separate group of habitats: coastal habitats, inland dunes and heaths, lakes and rivers, semi-natural grasslands, mires and springs, outcrops and caves, and forests. This edition provides recommendations for the conservation, proper management and restoration of mire and spring habitats.\n ... \nThe guidelines will help in gaining a deeper understanding of ecosystems and developing a harmonised approach to the conservation of nature values in Latvia. Knowledge will improve with time, and techniques and capabilities will change. Howev er these guidelines will remain the most complete summary of nature conservation experience of the last 25 years in Latvia, and they will form the basis for solving nature conservation challenges in the future. ",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Latvia",
        "data_link": "https://www.daba.gov.lv/lv/media/8501/download",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.daba.gov.lv/en/habitat-conservation-and-management-guidelines",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "Creation of mire habitat refers to post-harvested peatlands and other post-mining areas where the spontaneous recovery or creation of mire habitat is possible. According to the terms used in the regulatory enactments of Latvia, habitat creation in mineral and peat extraction sites corresponds with the term \u201crenaturalisation\u201d. In order to recognise a mire to be created or renewed as a protected habitat, all the minimum quality criteria should be defined for all EU habitats (Auni\u0146\u0161 (ed.) 2013; Auni\u0146a 2016a).",
        "id": 950,
        "keywords": [
          "Fen",
          "Mire",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland",
          "Sphagnum"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Protected Habitat Management Guidelines for Latvia (Mires and Springs)",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Latvia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Dabas aizsardz\u012bbas p\u0101rvalde (Nature Conservation Agency, LV)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "Foreword 3\nIntroduction 9\nPART I 11\nChapter 1 Characteristics of Mires and Springs 11\nChapter 2 History of Use and Protection of Mires and Springs in Latvia 12\nChapter 3 Mire and Spring Ecosystem Services 20\nChapter 4 Habitat Conservation, Restoration and Management for the Purpose of These Guidelines 25\nChapter 5 Common Habitat Conservation and Management Objectives 27\nChapter 6 Preparing for the Restoration and Management of Mire and Spring Habitats 31\nChapter 7 Main Methods of Mire and Spring Habitat Restoration and Management 45\nChapter 8 Landscape Ecological Aspects in Mire Conservation and Management Planning 48\nChapter 9 Evaluation of the Success of Management and Restoration 52\nPART II 57\nChapter 10 7110 Active Raised Bogs and 7120 Degraded Raised Bogs Still Capable of Natural Regeneration 57\nChapter 11 7140 Transition Mires and Quaking Bogs 105\nChapter 12 7150 Depressions on Peat Substrates of Rhynchosporion 120\nChapter 13 7160 Fennoscandian Mineral-rich Springs and Springfens and 7220 Petrifying Springs with Tufa Formations (Cratoneurion) 131\nChapter 14 7210 Calcareous Fens with Cladium Mariscus and Species of the Caricion davallianae 158\nChapter 15 7230 Alkaline Fens 177\nGlossary 230\nReferences 235\nAnnex 246",
        "year_from": "2007",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "",
        "abstract_english": "The purpose of the guidelines is to provide recommendations for the conservation, management, and restoration of terrestrial and freshwater habitats of Annex I of Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21.05.1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (the Habitats Directive) in Latvia.\n\nThe emphasis of the guidelines is on the conservation, restoration and maintenance of a favourable conservation status of habitats, which have the required environmental conditions and are the home of native species. The guidelines are intended for the planning and implementation of habitat protection, conservation and restoration in Latvia, and it is one of the tools for the conservation of European Union protected habitats.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Latvia",
        "data_link": "https://www.daba.gov.lv/lv/media/8505/download",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.daba.gov.lv/en/habitat-conservation-and-management-guidelines",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "Drainage system construction in wet forests on peat soils promotes peat mineralisation, and the ecological conditions, soil characteristics and species composition of the habitat change. If natural structures develop in the forest stand overtime, such as dead wood, species characteristic to boreal forests may appear, including protected species. In the case that the peat layer sinks due to mineralisation, and it is no longer possible to restore bog woodlands without compromising the current common protected species in the forest stand, if there is adequate stand quality corresponding to a Woodland Key Habitat, the area can be identified as variant 3 of habitat type 9010* Western Taiga or habitat type 9050  Fennoscandian herb-rich forests with Picea abies on drained peat soils.",
        "id": 951,
        "keywords": [
          "Mire",
          "Peat",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland",
          "Sphagnum"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Protected Habitat Management Guidelines for Latvia (Forests)",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Latvia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Dabas aizsardz\u012bbas p\u0101rvalde (Nature Conservation Agency, LV)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "Introduction (A. Priede) 15\nPART I 17\nChapter 1 Forest Habitat Characteristics 17\nChapter 2 History of Use and Protection of Forest Habitats in Latvia 21\nChapter 3 Forest Ecosystem Services 27\nChapter 4 Habitat Conservation, Restoration and Management for the Purpose of These Guidelines (A. Priede) 32\nChapter 5 Common Habitat Conservation and Management Objectives 33\nChapter 6 Formation and Protection of a Biologically Diverse Landscape 37\nChapter 7 Preparing for Forest Habitat Restoration or Management 42\nChapter 8 Main Methods of Forest Habitat Restoration and Management 52\nChapter 9 Evaluation of the Success of Management and Restoration (S. Ikauniece, A. Priede) 54\nPART II 57\nChapter 10 9010* Western Taiga, 91T0 Central European Lichen Scots Pine Forests, and 9050 Fennoscandian Herb-rich Forests with \n                  Picea abies 57\nChapter 11 9020* Fennoscandian Hemiboreal Natural Old Broad-leaved Deciduous Forests (Quercus, Tilia, Acer, Fraxinus or Ulmus) Rich in\n                  Epiphytes 75\nChapter 12 9060 Coniferous Forests on, or Connected to, Glaciofluvial Eskers 88\nChapter 13 9080* Fennoscandian Deciduous Swamp Woods 102\nChapter 14 9160 Sub-Atlantic and Medio-European Oak or Oak-Hornbeam Forests of the Carpinion betuli 114\nChapter 15 9180* Tilio-Acerion Forests of Slopes, Screes and Ravines 129\nChapter 16\n91E0 Alluvial Forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior\n91F0 Riparian Mixed Forests of Quercus robur, Ulmus laevis and Ulmus minor, Fraxinus excelsior or Fraxinus angustifolia, \n         along the Great Rivers 142\nChapter 17 91D0 Bog Woodland 155\nGlossary 168\nLiterature 170",
        "year_from": "2007",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Posodobljeni NEPN je bil pripravljen upo\u0161tevajo\u010d bistveno nadgrajene politike in spremenjene geopoliti\u010dne razmere na podro\u010dju energije in podnebja, pri \u010demer se osredoto\u010da na potrebo po okrepljenem podnebnem delovanju, hitrej\u0161em \u010distem energetskem prehodu, pove\u010danju energetske varnosti in doseganju na\u010drta REPowerEU ter pove\u010danju odpornosti energetske unije. Posodobljeni NEPN skupaj z Nacionalno strategijo za izstop iz premoga inprestrukturiranje premogovnih regij v skladu z na\u010deli pravi\u010dnega prehoda bistveno krepi pravi\u010dni prehod in prispeva k bla\u017eenju socialnih u\u010dinkov. Skupaj z Akcijskim na\u010drtom za zmanj\u0161evanje energetske rev\u0161\u010dine, ki je bil sprejet novembra 2023, tudi pomembno krepi politiko in obravnava ukrepe za bla\u017eenje energetske rev\u0161\u010dine in sredstva za njihovo izvajanje.",
        "abstract_english": "The updated NECPs has been prepared taking into account significantly upgraded policies and the changed geopolitical context in the field of energy and climate, focusing on the need to strengthen climate action, accelerate clean energy transition, increase energy security and achieve REPowerEU, and increase the resilience of the Energy Union. The updated NECPs, together with the National Strategy for the Exit from Coal and Restructuring of Coal Regions in line with the principles of a just transition, significantly strengthen the just transition and contribute to mitigating social impacts. Together with the Energy Poverty Action Plan adopted in November 2023, it also significantly strengthens policy and addresses measures to alleviate energy poverty and the means to implement them.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Slovenia",
        "data_link": "https://commission.europa.eu/document/download/19e1a8df-ca9a-4a37-9e3e-8d360b75d06c_en?filename=SI%20%E2%80%93%20FINAL%20UPDATED%20NECP%202021-2030%20%28English%29.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://commission.europa.eu/publications/slovenia-final-updated-necp-2021-2030-submitted-2025_en",
        "excerpt": "Izbolj\u0161anje sistema spremljanja zalog ogljika na mokri\u0161\u010dih in v naseljih.",
        "excerpt_english": "Improving the monitoring system for carbon stocks in wetlands and settlements.",
        "id": 952,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Restoration",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Updated Comprehensive National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) of the Republic of Slovenia (2021-2030)",
        "name_language": "Posodobljeni Celoviti Nacionalni Energetski In Podnebni Na\u010drt Republike Slovenije (2021-2030)",
        "nuts_level": "Slovenia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of the Environment, Climate and Energy (SI)",
          "Ministrstvo za okolje, podnebje in energijo (SI)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Kazalo vsebine ............................................................................................................................ 3\nSeznam slik ................................................................................................................................. 6\nSeznam preglednic ........................................................................................................................ 9\nODDELEK A: NACIONALNI NA\u010cRT..................................................................................................13\n1 PREGLED IN POSTOPEK VZPOSTAVITVE NA\u010cRTA ...................................................................13\n1.1 Povzetek ............................................................................................................................13\n1.2 Pregled sedanjega stanja politike .........................................................................................21\n1.3 Posvetovanja in sodelovanje nacionalnih subjektov in subjektov iz Unije ter njihov izid............25\n2 NACIONALNI CILJI ................................................................................................................36\n2.1 Razse\u017enost razoglji\u010denje ......................................................................................................36\n2.2 Razse\u017enost energetska u\u010dinkovitost .....................................................................................67\n2.3 Razse\u017enost energetska varnost ............................................................................................72\n2.4 Razse\u017enost notranji trg energije ...........................................................................................77\n2.5 Razse\u017enost raziskave, inovacije in konkuren\u010dnost ..................................................................84\n2.6 Spremljanje izvajanja NEPN in poro\u010danje ..............................................................................89\n3 POLITIKE IN UKREPI .............................................................................................................90\n3.1 Razse\u017enost razoglji\u010denje ......................................................................................................95\n3.2 Razse\u017enost energetska u\u010dinkovitost ................................................................................... 150\n3.3 Razse\u017enost energetska varnost .......................................................................................... 186\n3.4 Razse\u017enost notranji trg energije ......................................................................................... 189\n3.5 Razse\u017enost raziskave, inovacije in konkuren\u010dnost ................................................................ 194\n3.6 Drugi ve\u010dsektorski ukrepi .................................................................................................. 204\nPOSODOBLJENI CELOVITI NACIONALNI ENERGETSKI IN PODNEBNI NA\u010cRT RS\nODDELEK B: ANALITI\u010cNA OSNOVA .............................................................................................. 217\n4 TRENUTNO STANJE IN PROJEKCIJE Z OBSTOJE\u010cIMI POLITIKAMI IN UKREPI ........................ 217\n4.1 Predvideni razvoj glavnih zunanjih dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na energetski sistem in trende\nemisij toplogrednih plinov .................................................................................................. 218\n4.2 Razse\u017enost razoglji\u010denje .................................................................................................... 231\n4.3 Razse\u017enost energetska u\u010dinkovitost ................................................................................... 250\n4.4 Razse\u017enost energetska varnost .......................................................................................... 263\n4.5 Razse\u017enost notranji trg energije ......................................................................................... 284\n4.6 Razse\u017enost raziskave, inovacije in konkuren\u010dnost ................................................................ 303\n5 OCENA U\u010cINKA NA\u010cRTOVANIH POLITIK IN UKREPOV .......................................................... 315\n5.1 U\u010dinki na\u010drtovanih politik in ukrepov na energetske sisteme in emisije ................................. 315\n5.2 Kazalniki makroekonomskih in dru\u017ebenih u\u010dinkov ................................................................ 326\n5.3 Pregled nalo\u017ebenih potreb ................................................................................................. 333\n5.4 Primerjava scenarijev ........................................................................................................ 342\n5.5 U\u010dinki na\u010drtovanih politik in ukrepov na druge dr\u017eave \u010dlanice in regionalno sodelovanje\ndo leta 2030 ..................................................................................................................... 344\nSeznam kratic ............................................................................................................................ 346\nPriloga 1: Osnutek predloga kazalnikov za spremljanje doseganja ciljev iz NEPN ........................ 357\nPriloga 2: Osnutek predloga kazalnikov za spremljanje izvajanja ukrepov iz NEPN ...................... 361\nPriloga 3: Ukrepi, izpostavljeni podnebnim gro\u017enjam ................................................................ 364",
        "toc_english": "Table of contents .................................................................................................................................... 3\nList of images .......................................................................................................................................... 6\nList of spreadsheets ................................................................................................................................. 9\nSECTION A: NATIONAL PLAN...................................................................................................................13\n1 OVERVIEW AND PROCEDURE OF ESTABLISHING THE PLAN ...............................................................13\n1.1 Summary .............................................................................................................................................13\n1.2 Overview of the current state of the policy ........................................................................................21\n1.3 Consultations and cooperation of national entities and entities from the Union and their outcome.....25\n2 NATIONAL OBJECTIVES .......................................................................................................................36\n2.1 Dimension decarbonisation ...............................................................................................................36\n2.2 Dimension energy efficiency ...............................................................................................................67\n2.3 Dimension energy security ................................................................................................................72\n2.4 Dimension of the internal energy market ..........................................................................................77\n2.5 Dimension of research, innovation and competitiveness ...................................................................84\n2.6 Monitoring of NEPN implementation and reporting ...........................................................................89\n3 POLICIES AND MEASURES ...................................................................................................................90\n3.1 Dimension decarbonisation ................................................................................................................95\n3.2 Dimension energy efficiency ............................................................................................................ 150\n3.3 Dimension energy security ............................................................................................................... 186\n3.4 Dimension of the internal energy market .......................................................................................... 189\n3.5 Dimension of research, innovation and competitiveness ................................................................ 194\n3.6 Other multi-sectoral measures ......................................................................................................... 204\nUPDATED COMPREHENSIVE NATIONAL ENERGY AND CLIMATE PLAN OF RS\nSECTION B: ANALYTICAL BASIS .............................................................................................................. 217\n4 CURRENT SITUATION AND PROJECTIONS WITH EXISTING POLICIES AND MEASURES ................... 217\n4.1 Anticipated development of the main external factors affecting the energy system and trends\nof greenhouse gas emissions ................................................................................................................. 218\n4.2 Dimension decarbonisation .............................................................................................................. 231\n4.3 Dimension energy efficiency ............................................................................................................ 250\n4.4 Dimension energy security ............................................................................................................. 263\n4.5 Dimension of the internal energy market ......................................................................................... 284\n4.6 Dimension of research, innovation and competitiveness ................................................................. 303\n5 ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF PLANNED POLICIES AND MEASURES ......................................... 315\n5.1 Effects of planned policies and measures on energy systems and emissions .................................. 315\n5.2 Indicators of macroeconomic and social effects .............................................................................. 326\n5.3 Overview of investment needs ......................................................................................................... 333\n5.4 Comparison of scenarios .................................................................................................................. 342\n5.5 Effects of planned policies and measures on other member states and regional cooperation\nby 2030 .................................................................................................................................................. 344\nList of abbreviations ............................................................................................................................... 346\nAnnex 1: Draft proposal of indicators for monitoring the achievement of goals from the NEPN ............ 357\nAnnex 2: Draft proposal of indicators for monitoring the implementation of measures from the NEPN .. 361\nAnnex 3: Actions exposed to climate threats ........................................................................................ 364\n",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Program upravljanja obmo\u010dij Natura 2000 za obdobje 2023\u20132028 (v nadaljnjem besedilu: program upravljanja) dolo\u010da tiste varstvene ukrepe, ki so potrebni za doseganje varstvenih ciljev obmo\u010dij Natura 2000 in se \u017ee izvajajo na podlagi veljavne zakonodaje. Poleg tega program upravljanja dolo\u010da ukrepe, ki naslavljajo prepoznane pravne, upravne, administrativne in razvojne vrzeli, katerih namen je vklju\u010devanje strokovnih vsebin v zakonske, upravne in pogodbene ukrepe, najve\u010dkrat pa vklju\u010devanje v sistem drugih na\u010drtovanj (na primer v na\u010drte upravljanja zavarovanih obmo\u010dij, gozdno gospodarske na\u010drte, na\u010drte ribi\u0161kega upravljanja oziroma ribi\u0161ko-gojitvene na\u010drte, na\u010drte s podro\u010dja upravljanja voda). Ukrepi ohranjanja biotske raznovrstnosti in sistem varstva naravnih vrednot se vklju\u010dujejo tudi v ukrepe varstva kulturne dedi\u0161\u010dine.",
        "abstract_english": "The Natura 2000 Management Programme for the period 2023\u20132028 (hereinafter: Management Programme) determines the conservation measures necessary to achieve the conservation objectives of Natura 2000 sites, which are carried out pursuant to the applicable legislation. It also determines measures targeting identified legal, administrative and development gaps, with the aim of including expert content in legislative, administrative and contractual measures and, in particular, in other planning systems (e.g. management plans for protected areas, forests, fisheries and fish farming, and waters).Biodiversity conservation measures and the system for the conservation of natural values are also integrated into cultural heritage protection measures.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Slovenia",
        "data_link": "https://natura2000.gov.si/fileadmin/user_upload/Dokumenti/LIFE_IP_NATURA_SI/Rezultati/PUN_2023-2028_sprejet/PUN_2023-2028_angl/Natura2000_ANG.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://natura2000.gov.si/en/natura-2000/natura-2000-in-slovenia/natura-2000-management-programme/",
        "excerpt": "Na omejitev osu\u0161evanja mokri\u0161\u010d in organskih tal ter obnovo upravljanih in izsu\u0161enih \u0161oti\u0161\u010d, da bi se ohranile in pove\u010dale zaloge ogljika v tleh, \u010dim bolj zmanj\u0161ala tveganja poplav in su\u0161e ter pove\u010dala biotska raznovrstnost.",
        "excerpt_english": "Limiting the drainage of wetlands and organic soils and restoring managed and drained peatlands, in order to maintain and increase soil carbon stocks, minimise flooding and drought risks, and increase biodiversity.",
        "id": 953,
        "keywords": [
          "Mire",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Natura 2000 Management Programme for the period 2023\u20132028",
        "name_language": "Program upravljanja obmo\u010dij Natura 2000 za obdobje 2023\u20132028",
        "nuts_level": "Slovenia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of Natural Resources and Spatial Planning (SI)",
          "Ministrstvo za naravne vire in prostor (SI)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. UVOD\b .................................................................................................................................................9\n1.1. PRAVNI IN STRATE\u0160KI OKVIR ZA PROGRAM UPRAVLJANJA OBMO\u010cIJ NATURA 2000\b ...............9\n1.2. OMRE\u017dJE NATURA 2000 V SLOVENIJI\b ......................................................................................22\n1.3. PROGRAM UPRAVLJANJA OBMO\u010cIJ NATURA 2000 ................................................................25\b \n2. PODROBNI VARSTVENI CILJI\b .......................................................................................................29\n2.1. CONE VRST IN HABITATNIH TIPOV\b ............................................................................................30\n3. UKREPI ZA DOSEGANJE VARSTVENIH CILJEV\b ............................................................................33\n3.1. UKREPI VARSTVA NARAVE\b ......................................................................................................36\n3.2. UKREPI PRILAGOJENE RABE NARAVNIH DOBRIN\b ..................................................................39\n3.3. UKREPI PRILAGOJENE KMETIJSKE PRAKSE\b ...........................................................................45\n3.4. UKREPI UPRAVLJANJA VODA\b .................................................................................................52\n3.5. DRUGI UKREPI\b .........................................................................................................................56\n3.6. PREDNOSTNO FINANCIRANJE UKREPOV \b ..............................................................................60\n4. KAZALNIKI\b ..................................................................................................................................63\n4.1. SPREMLJANJE STANJA \u2013 MONITORING\b .................................................................................64\n5. PODPORNE DEJAVNOSTI ZA U\u010cINKOVITO UPRAVLJANJE OBMO\u010cIJ NATURA 2000\b ..............66\n5.1. RAZISKOVANJE IN RAZVOJ TEHNOLOGIJ\b ..............................................................................67\n5.2. POVEZANOST EVROPSKEGA EKOLO\u0160KEGA OMRE\u017dJA\b ........................................................69\n5.3. KOMUNIKACIJSKE AKTIVNOSTI\b ............................................................................................69\n6. PRILOGE\b ....................................................................................................................................73",
        "toc_english": "1. INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................................................9\n1.1. LEGAL AND STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR THE NATURA 2000 AREAS MANAGEMENT PROGRAM ......9\n1.2. NATURA 2000 NETWORK IN SLOVENIA .................................................................................................22\n1.3. NATURA 2000 AREAS MANAGEMENT PROGRAM ..................................................................................25 \n2. DETAILED PROTECTION OBJECTIVES ....................................................................................................29\n2.1. ZONES OF SPECIES AND HABITAT TYPES .............................................................................................30\n3. MEASURES TO ACHIEVE PROTECTION GOALS .....................................................................................33\n3.1. NATURE PROTECTION MEASURES .......................................................................................................36\n3.2. MEASURES OF ADJUSTED USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES ...............................................................39\n3.3. MEASURES OF ADAPTED AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES .....................................................................45\n3.4. WATER MANAGEMENT MEASURES ....................................................................................................52\n3.5. OTHER MEASURES ...........................................................................................................................56\n3.6. PRIORITY FINANCING OF MEASURES ..............................................................................................60\n4. INDICATORS ..........................................................................................................................................63\n4.1. STATE MONITORING - MONITORING .................................................................................................64\n5. SUPPORTING ACTIVITIES FOR EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF NATURA 2000 AREAS .......................66\n5.1. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES ......................................................................67\n5.2. CONNECTION OF THE EUROPEAN ECOLOGICAL NETWORK ..........................................................69\n5.3. COMMUNICATION ACTIVITIES .........................................................................................................69\n6. APPENDICES ..........................................................................................................................................73\n\n",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2028"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Operativni program za izvajanje nacionalnega gozdnega programa za obdobje 2022\u20132026 upo\u0161teva sistem ciljev in usmeritev nacionalnega gozdnega programa, politike drugih sektorjev, ki vplivajo na gozd in gozdarstvo, ter mednarodne zaveze. Na krovni operativni ravni na podlagi sheme prednostnih nalog, ukrepov in drugih nalog pregledno povezuje vsebine veljavnih podro\u010dnih operativnih dokumentov in programov ter jih po potrebi nadgrajuje. Tak na\u010din skupaj z vsebino omogo\u010da nosilcem gozdne politike, da v Gozdnem dialogu usmerjajo trajnostno gospodarjenje z gozdovi in upravljanje divjadi v skladu z zagotavljanjem vseh funkcij gozda ter upo\u0161tevanjem interesov lastnikov in dru\u017ebe kot celote.Pri tem se lahko zagotavlja racionalno in u\u010dinkovito izkori\u0161\u010danje razpolo\u017eljivih organizacijskih, kadrovskih in finan\u010dnih mo\u017enosti.",
        "abstract_english": "The Operational Programme for the Implementation of the National Forest Programme 2022\u20132026 takes into account the system of objectives and guidelines of the National Forest Programme, the policies of other sectors that have an impact on forests and forestry, and international commitments. At the overarching operational level, it transparently integrates the content of existing sectoral operational documents and programmes, building on them where necessary, on the basis of a scheme of priorities, measures, and other tasks. This approach, together with the content, enables forest policy makers to steer sustainable forest and wildlife management in the Forest Dialogue, in line with ensuring all forest functions and taking into account the interests of owners and society as a whole. This can be done by ensuring rational and efficient use of the organisational, human, and financial resources available.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Slovenia",
        "data_link": "https://www.gov.si/assets/ministrstva/MKGP/PODROCJA/GOZDARSTVO/NGP/OPNGP-2022_2026_EN.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.si/en/policies/agriculture-forestry-and-food/forestry/#:~:text=In%20Slovenia%2C%20forests%20are%20a,and%20management%20of%20this%20resource.",
        "excerpt": "Zaradi tega je treba z dodatnimi ukrepivzpostaviti sistem spremljanja emisij in odvzemov v sektorju LULUCF, in sicer na podro\u010dju obra\u010dunov za pridobljene lesne proizvode, zagotoviti ustrezni monitoring ogljika v mokri\u0161\u010dih, urbanih in kmetijskih tleh, ki so pomembna z vidika skladi\u0161\u010denja ogljika, ter pridobivanje podatkov o spremembah zalog ogljika v \u017eivi in odmrli biomasi v gozdovih, kar bo zagotovilo kredibilno obra\u010dunavanje in poro\u010danje ter omogo\u010dilo preverjanje napredka pri doseganju podnebnih ciljev.",
        "excerpt_english": "Therefore, additional measures are needed to establish a monitoring system for emissions and removals in the LULUCF sector, specifically in the area of accounting for harvested wood products, to ensure adequate monitoring of carbon in wetlands, urban, and agricultural soils, which are important from the perspective of carbon sequestration, and to obtain data on changes in carbon stocks in living and dead biomass in forests, which will ensure credible accounting and reporting and allow verification of progress towards climate targets.",
        "id": 958,
        "keywords": [
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Operational Programme for the Implementation of the National Forest Programme in the 2022\u20132026 Period",
        "name_language": "Operativni program za izvajanje nacionalnega gozdnega programa za obdobje 2022\u20132026",
        "nuts_level": "Slovenia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano (SI)",
          "Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food (SI)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1 Uvod 8\n2 Veljavni dokumenti, povezani s podro\u010djem gozdov, gozdarstva in upravljanja divjadi 10\n2.1 Gozdnogospodarski in lovskoupravljavski na\u010drti obmo\u010dij za obdobje 2021\u20132030 10\n2.2 Akcijski na\u010drt za pove\u010danje konkuren\u010dnosti gozdno-lesne verige v Sloveniji do leta 2030 \u00bbLes je lep\u00ab 10\n2.3 Program razvoja pode\u017eelja 2014\u20132020 in Strate\u0161ki na\u010drt skupne kmetijske politike 2023\u20132027 11\n2.4 Slovenska industrijska strategija 2021\u20132030 11\n2.5 Ciljni raziskovalni program s podro\u010dja, kmetijstva, gozdarstva in prehrane za obdobje od 2022 do 2027 12\n2.6 Resolucija o Dolgoro\u010dni podnebni strategiji Slovenije do leta 2050 12\n2.7 Strategija prilagajanja slovenskega kmetijstva in gozdarstva podnebnim spremembam 13\n2.8 Resolucija o nacionalnem programu o strate\u0161kih usmeritvah razvoja slovenskega kmetijstva in \u017eivilstva \u00bbNa\u0161a hrana, pode\u017eelje in naravni viri od leta 2021\u00ab 14\n2.9 Celoviti nacionalni energetski in podnebni na\u010drt do leta 2030 14\n2.10 Nacionalni programa varstva okolja za obdobje 2020\u20132030 in nacionalni program varstva narave 14\n2.11 Velikoprostorski monitoring gozdov in gozdnih ekosistemov 15\n2.12 Poro\u010dila Zavoda za gozdove Slovenije o gozdovih 15\n2.13 Letna poro\u010dila o stanju gozdov 15\n2.14 Program upravljanja obmo\u010dij Natura 2000 za obdobje 2022\u20132028 16\n2.15 Strategija upravljanja z rjavim medvedom (Ursus arctos L.) v Sloveniji, Strategija ohranjanja volka (Canis lupus L.) v Sloveniji in trajnostnega upravljanja z njim ter Strategija ohranjanja in trajnostnega upravljanja navadnega risa (Lynx lynx L.) v Sloveniji 16\n3 Klju\u010dne ugotovitve Poro\u010dila o izvajanju nacionalnega gozdnega programa v obdobju 2015\u20132019 17\n4 Mednarodno sodelovanje na podro\u010dju gozdov in gozdarstva 27\n5 Financiranje OPNGP 2022\u20132026 30\n5.1 Sredstva prora\u010duna Republike Slovenije, gozdnega sklada in sklada za podnebne spremembe 30\n5.2 Na\u010drt za okrevanje in odpornost 33\n5.3 Program razvoja pode\u017eelja 2014\u20132020 in Strate\u0161ki na\u010drt skupne kmetijske politike 2023\u20132027 34\n6 Namen in zasnova OPNGP 2022\u20132026 37\n6.1 Pet prednostnih nalog in dvanajst ukrepov OPNGP 2022\u20132026 37\n6.2 Naloge za oblikovanje in izvajanje gozdne politike po prednostnih nalogah in ukrepih 38",
        "toc_english": "\n1 Introduction 8\n2 Valid documents related to the field of forests, forestry and wildlife management 10\n2.1 Forest management and hunting management plans of the areas for the period 2021-2030 10\n2.2 Action plan to increase the competitiveness of the forest and timber chain in Slovenia until 2030 \"Wood is beautiful\" 10\n2.3 Rural Development Program 2014-2020 and Strategic Plan of the Common Agricultural Policy 2023-2027 11\n2.4 Slovenian industrial strategy 2021\u20132030 11\n2.5 Targeted research program in the field of agriculture, forestry and nutrition for the period from 2022 to 2027 12\n2.6 Resolution on Slovenia's long-term climate strategy until 2050 12\n2.7 Strategy for adaptation of Slovenian agriculture and forestry to climate change 13\n2.8 Resolution on the national program on strategic directions for the development of Slovenian agriculture and of Food Sciences \"Our food, rural areas and natural resources from 2021\" 14\n2.9 Comprehensive national energy and climate plan until 2030 14\n2.10 National environmental protection programs for the period 2020-2030 and the national protection program nature 14\n2.11 Large-scale monitoring of forests and forest ecosystems 15\n2.12 Reports of the Slovenian Forestry Institute on forests 15\n2.13 Annual reports on the state of forests 15\n2.14 Natura 2000 site management program for the period 2022-2028 16\n2.15 Brown bear (Ursus arctos L.) management strategy in Slovenia, Conservation strategy wolf (Canis lupus L.) in Slovenia and its sustainable management and the Conservation Strategy and of sustainable management of the lynx (Lynx lynx L.) in Slovenia 16\n3 Key findings of the Report on the implementation of the national forest program in the period 2015-2019 17\n4 International cooperation in the field of forests and forestry 27\n5 OPNGP financing 2022-2026 30\n5.1 Funds from the budget of the Republic of Slovenia, the forest fund and the climate change fund 30\n5.2 Recovery and Resilience Plan 33\n5.3 Rural Development Program 2014-2020 and Strategic Plan of the Common Agricultural Policy 2023-2027 34\n6 Purpose and design of OPNPP 2022-2026 37\n6.1 Five priority tasks and twelve measures of OPNPP 2022-2026 37\n6.2 Tasks for the formulation and implementation of forest policy by priority tasks and measures 38",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": "2026"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Pravila pogojenosti so predpisane zahteve ravnanja (v nadaljnjem besedilu: PZR) na podlagi pravnih aktov Evropske unije in standardov dobrih kmetijsko okoljskih pogojev (v nadaljnjem besedilu: DKOP), ki so dolo\u010dena v strate\u0161kem na\u010drtu skupne kmetijske politike in navedena v Prilogi III Uredbe 2021/2115/EU.Pravila pogojenosti predstavljajo minimalne zahteve s podro\u010dij:podnebje in okolje, vklju\u010dno z vodo, tlemi in biotsko raznovrstnostjo ekosistemov;javno zdravje in zdravje rastlin;dobrobit \u017eivali.Zavezanci za izpolnjevanje pravil pogojenosti iz Uredbe o pravilih pogojenosti so nosilci kmetijskih gospodarstev, ki vlagajo vloge in zahtevke za intervencije neposrednih pla\u010dil iz Strate\u0161kega na\u010drta skupne kmetijske politike 2023\u20132027 za Slovenijo v skladu z II. poglavjem III. naslova Uredbe 2021/2115/EU (v nadaljnjem besedilu: neposredna pla\u010dila) in intervencije za razvoj pode\u017eelja iz Strate\u0161kega na\u010drta skupne kmetijske politike 2023\u20132027 za Slovenijo v skladu s 70., 71. in 72. \u010dlenom Uredbe 2021/2115/EU (v nadaljnjem besedilu: pla\u010dila RP).",
        "abstract_english": "The conditionality rules are statutory management requirements (hereinafter \"SMRs\") based on European Union legal acts and good agri-environmental condition standards (hereinafter \"GAECS\"), which are laid down in the strategic plan of the Common Agricultural Policy and listed in Annex III of Regulation (EU) No 2021/2115/EU.The conditionality rules represent minimum requirements in the areas of: climate and environment, including water, soil and ecosystem biodiversity; public and plant health; animal welfare. The persons liable to comply with the conditionality rules laid down in the Regulation on the conditionality rules are agricultural holders submitting applications and claims for direct payment interventions under the Common Agricultural Policy Strategic Plan 2023-2027 for Slovenia in accordance with Chapter II of Title III of Regulation 2021/2115/EU (hereinafter referred to as 'direct payments') and for rural development interventions under the Common Agricultural Policy Strategic Plan 2023-2027 for Slovenia in accordance with Articles 70, 71 and 72 of Regulation 2021/2115/EU (hereinafter referred to as 'SFP payments').",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Slovenia",
        "data_link": "https://lj.kgzs.si/Portals/1/A%20-%20Splet%202024/PRIROCNIK_ZA_POGOJENOST_NOVEMBER_2024_2.pdf",
        "documentation_link": false,
        "excerpt": "Med glavne ciljevarovanja mokri\u0161\u010d in \u0161oti\u0161\u010d spadajo: Ohranjanje biotske raznovrstnosti: so domovanje \u0161tevilnim ogro\u017eenim in endemi\u010dnim rastlinskim in \u017eivalskim vrstam.",
        "excerpt_english": "The main objectives of wetland and peatland conservation include: biodiversity conservation: they are home to many threatened and endemic species of flora and fauna.",
        "id": 959,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "Slovenian / sloven\u0161\u010dina",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Manual for the implementation of the conditionality requirements for agricultural holdings 2024",
        "name_language": "Priro\u010dnik za izvajanje zahtev pogojenosti za kmetijska gospodarstva 2024",
        "nuts_level": "Slovenia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano (SI)",
          "Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food (SI)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Uvod .............................................................................................................................................................................................3\nPravila pogojenosti ........................................................................................................................................................................4\nKontrolni sistem .......................................................................................................................................................................14\nObmo\u010dje: podnebje in okolje ...................................................................................................................................................24\nGlavna zadeva: podnebne spremembe (bla\u017eenje in prilagajanje nanje) ..................................................................................24\nDKOP (dobre kmetijske in okoljske pogoje) 1: Ohranjanje trajnega travinja na podlagi dele\u017ea trajnega travinja v primerjavi s kmetijsko\npovr\u0161ino na nacionalni ravni .......................................................................................................................................................24\nDKOP 2: Varovanje mokri\u0161\u010d in \u0161oti\u0161\u010d .....................................................................................................................................25\nDKOP 3: Prepoved se\u017eiganja ornih strni\u0161\u010d, razen zaradi zdravstvenega varstva rastlin ........................................................32\nGlavna zadeva: voda ................................................................................................................................................................34\nPZR (predpisane zahteve ravnanja) 1: Nadzorovanje razpr\u0161enih virov onesna\u017eevanja s fosfati .............................................34\nPZR 2: Varstvo voda pred onesna\u017eenjem z nitrati iz kmetijskih virov ...................................................................................36\nDKOP 4: Vzpostavitev varovalnih pasov vzdol\u017e vodnih tokov .................................................................................................61\nGlavna zadeva: tla (varstvo in kakovost) DKOP 5: Upravljanje obdelave za zmanj\u0161anje tveganja degradacije in\nerozije tal, vklju\u010dno z .............................................................................................................................................................67\nupo\u0161tevanjem naklona terena ............................................................................................................................................67\nDKOP 6: Minimalna pokritost tal, da se prepre\u010di gola zemlja v obdobjih, ki so najbolj ob\u010dutljiva ...................................71\nDKOP 7: Kolobarjenje na ornih zemlji\u0161\u010dih, razen kmetijskih rastlin, ki rastejo pod vodo .....................................................73\nPZR 3: Ohranjanje prosto \u017eive\u010dih ptic ................................................................................................................................77\nPZR 4: Ohranjanje naravnih habitatov ter prosto \u017eive\u010dih \u017eivalskih in rastlinskih vrst ........................................................80\nDKOP 8: Minimalni dele\u017e neproizvodnih povr\u0161in, ohranjanje krajinskih zna\u010dilnosti, omejitev rezanja\nmejic, omejevanje tujerodnih invazivnih rastlinskih vrst ....................................................................................................86\nDKOP 9: Prepoved preusmeritve ali oranja trajnega travinja, opredeljenega kot okoljsko ob\u010dutljivo\ntrajno travinje, na obmo\u010djih Natura 2000 ..................................................................................................................................98\nGlavna zadeva: varnost hrane ...............................................................................................................................................100\nPZR 5: Varnost \u017eivil in krme ..........................................................................................................................................................100\nPZR 6: Zdravstveno varstvo ljudi in \u017eivali ...............................................................................................................................130\nGlavna zadeva: fitofarmacevtska sredstva ..............................................................................................................................144\nPZR 7: Pravilna uporaba fitofarmacevtskih sredstev .................................................................................................................144\nPZR 8: Uporaba, ravnanje in skladi\u0161\u010denje fitofarmacevtskih sredstev ....................................................................................147\nGlavna zadeva: dobrobit \u017eivali ................................................................................................................................................154\nPZR 9: Dobrobit telet ...................................................................................................................................................................154\nPZR 10: Dobrobit pra\u0161i\u010dev .........................................................................................................................................................177\nPZR 11: Dobrobit rejnih \u017eivali ...................................................................................................................................................226",
        "toc_english": "Introduction 3\nTerms and conditions 4\nControl system 14\nArea: climate and environment 24\nMain subject: climate change (mitigation and adaptation to it) 24\nGAEC (good agri-environmental condition) 1: Conservation of perennial grass based on the proportion of perennial grass in comparison to agricultural area at the national level 24\nGAEC 2: Protection of wetlands and peatlands 25\nGAEC 3: Prohibition of the burning of arrow stubble, except for the health care of plants 32\nMain subject: water 34\nSMR (statutory management requirement) 1: Control of diffused sources of pollution with phosphate 34\nSMR 2: Water protection against nitrate pollution from agricultural sources 36\nGAEC 4: Establishment of safeguards along water courses 61\nMain subject: soil (conservation and quality) \nGAEC 5: Treatment management to reduce the risk of degradation and soil erosion, including 67\ntaking into account the slope of the terrain 67\nGAEC 6: Minimum ground cover to avoid bare ground in the most sensitive periods 71\nGAEC 7: Crop rotation on arable land, except for agricultural plants growing under water 73\nSMR 3: Conservation of free-living birds 77\nSMR 4: Conservation of natural habitats and wild-living animal and plant species 80\nGAEC 8: Minimum proportion of non-productive surfaces, preservation of landscape characteristics, limitation of cutting mejic, restriction of native invasive plant species 86\nGAEC 9: Prohibition of diversion or plowing of perennial grass identified as environmentally sensitive perennial grass in Natura 2000 areas 98\nMain subject: food safety 100\nSMR 5: Food and feed safety 100\nSMR 6: Health care of people and animals 130\nMain subject: phytopharmaceuticals 144\nSMR 7: Correct use of phytopharmaceutical products 144\nSMR 8: Use, handling and storage of phytopharmaceutical products 147\nMain subject: animal welfare 154\nSMR 9: Dobrobit telet 154\nSMR 10: Welfare of pigs 177\nSMR 11: Welfare of farmed animals 226",
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "This document is a direct response to the call from the United States and the European Commission on developing a methane action plan ahead of the next ministerial meeting at COP27. Sweden recognizes that even though the reduction goal is collective, concrete action must take place on the national level. Sweden\u2019s methane action plan focuses on current methane emissions in Sweden as well as policies and measures in place to reduce methane emissions in Sweden and globally. The document is a foundation for further work on developing Sweden\u2019s action on methane. This, in turn, is interlinked with the process of developing Sweden\u2019s forthcoming climate action plan that follows from the regulations set out in the climate policy framework. ",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Sweden",
        "data_link": "https://www.government.se/contentassets/303c37911a6c4a9a895c3b4049b8ee9b/swedens-methane-action-plan---mapping-of-swedens-methane-emissions-projections-policies-and-measures.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.government.se/reports/2022/11/swedens-methane-action-plan/",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "Measures specifically contributing to climate change mitigation include those aimed at: increasing energy efficiency; production and use of renewable energy (including biogas production and establishment of perennial energy crops); conversion from fossil to renewable energy sources; improved manure handling; more efficient use of nitrogen; climate and energy advice; measures to prevent the risk of nitrogen leakage; restoration and establishment of wetlands; promotion of grass ley and catch crop production in intensive cropping areas; conservation of semi-natural pastures; and other separate projects relating to climate and energy. The current programme period has been extended until 2022.",
        "id": 960,
        "keywords": [
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Sweden\u2019s Methane Action Plan",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Sweden",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of Climate and Enterprise (Sweden)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "Contents\n1. Introduction 1\n2. Methane emission sources in Sweden 2\n3. Projections of methane emissions in Sweden 4\n4. National strategies, policies, and measures in Sweden 5\n   \u20034.1 Cross-sectoral key policies and measures 6\n   \u20034.2 Key policies and measures in the agricultural sector 7\n   \u2003\u20034.2.1 Common Agricultural Policy 7\n   \u2003\u20034.2.2 Biogas production support 8\n   \u2003\u20034.2.3 Advisory service \u201cFocus on nutrients\u201d 9\n   \u2003\u20034.2.4 Other policy instruments and initiatives 9\n   \u20034.3 Key policies and measures in the waste sector 10\n   \u2003\u20034.3.1 The Swedish strategy for a circular economy 10\n   \u2003\u20034.3.2 EU Landfill directive 10\n   \u2003\u20034.3.3 Landfill tax 10\n   \u2003\u20034.3.4 Ban on landfilling combustible and organic waste and methane collection 10\n   \u2003\u20034.3.5 Extended producer responsibility for producers 11\n   \u2003\u20034.3.6 The municipal waste planning requirement 11\n   \u20034.4 Key policies and measures in the LULUCF sector 11\n   \u2003\u20034.4.1 Management of wildfires 11\n   \u2003\u20034.4.2 Conservation fires 12\n   \u20034.5 Key policies and measures in the energy and IPPU sector 12\n   \u2003\u20034.5.1 Biogas production support 13\n   \u2003\u20034.5.2 EgMet \u2013 a voluntary commitment programme 13\n   \u2003\u20034.5.3 LBG production support 13\n   \u2003\u20034.5.4 EU methane emissions reduction in the energy sector 14\n5. International cooperation 15",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "Sweden believes that active, sustainable forestry can play an important role and contribute to mitigation of climate change through replacing fossil fuels and fossil intensive materials and through increasing the long-term storage of carbon in forest land, while relevant national environmental quality objectives must be met. Sufficient availability of sustainable biomass from the Swedish forest alongside continued profitability and willingness to invest in the entire forest value chain will be ensured through sustainable forest management and forest growth and within the framework of the Swedish environmental quality objectives. Therefore, Sweden will not take any measures to reduce harvesting levels even if Sweden, due to sharply increased fellings, would risk reporting emissions from managed forest land.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Sweden",
        "data_link": "https://www.government.se/contentassets/730d6345a5d745b1bc5f084e2f00fff7/revised-national-forestry-accounting-plan-for-sweden/",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.government.se/reports/2020/01/revised-national-forestry-accounting-plan-for-sweden/",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "In the rest of the country, and on sites specially protected under the RAMSAR Convention, such measures are prohibited. Protection and restoration of peatlands with high carbon stocks can reduce emissions of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.",
        "id": 961,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Revised National Forestry Accounting Plan for Sweden (2012-2025)",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Sweden",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of Climate and Enterprise (Sweden)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "Table of Contents 1\n1. General introduction 3\n   \u20031.1 Sweden\u2019s national climate policy framework 5\n   \u20031.2 The forest resource in the national climate strategy 6\n   \u20031.3 Definitions of terms used in this report 9\n   \u20031.4 Guidance by the EU Commission 10\n   \u20031.5 General description of the forest reference level for Sweden 10\n   \u20031.6 Consideration to the criteria as set out in Annex IV of the LULUCF Regulation 12\n2. Preconditions for the forest reference level 25\n   \u20032.1 Carbon pools and greenhouse gases included in the forest reference level 25\n   \u20032.2 Demonstration of consistency between the carbon pools included in the forest reference level 25\n   \u20032.3 General description of forests and forest management in Sweden 26\n   \u2003\u20032.3.1 Forest management practices 2000-2009 27\n   \u20032.4 General description of national policies and legislation with effect on forestry in Sweden 27\n   \u2003\u20032.4.1 The Swedish Forestry Act and the Environmental Code 28\n   \u20032.5 Description of future harvesting rates under different policy scenarios 30\n3. Description of the modelling approach 31\n   \u20033.1 Description of the general approach as applied for estimating the forest reference level 31\n   \u20033.2 Detailed description of the modelling framework as applied in the estimation of the forest reference level 33\n   \u2003\u20033.2.1 Carbon pools and other emissions 33\n   \u2003\u20033.2.2 Heureka RegVis 34\n   \u2003\u20033.2.3 The Q-model 36\n   \u2003\u20033.2.4 Organic soils 38\n   \u2003\u20033.2.5 Harvested wood products 39\n   \u2003\u20033.2.6 Other emissions 39\n   \u20033.3 Documentation of data sources as applied for estimating the FRL 40\n   \u20033.4 Documentation of stratification of the managed forest land 41\n   \u2003\u20033.4.1 Areas 41\n   \u2003\u20033.4.2 Initial conditions 2010 43\n   \u20033.5 Documentation of sustainable forest management practices as applied in the estimation of the forest reference level 45\n4. Forest reference level 49\n   \u20034.1 Forest reference level and detailed description of the development of the carbon pools 49\n   \u20034.2 Consistency between the forest reference level and the latest national inventory report 52\n   \u20034.3 Calculated carbon pools and greenhouse gases for the forest reference level 53\nReferences 54",
        "year_from": "2012",
        "year_to": "2025"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "I denna proposition redovisas regeringens samlade strategi f\u00f6r biologisk m\u00e5ngfald och ekosystemtj\u00e4nster. Strategin har betydelse inte bara f\u00f6r flera av de svenska milj\u00f6kvalitetsm\u00e5len och generationsm\u00e5let utan ocks\u00e5 f\u00f6r de internationella m\u00e5l som kallas Aichim\u00e5len, dvs. m\u00e5len i den strategiska plan f\u00f6r biologisk m\u00e5ngfald 2011\u20132020 som har antagits inom konventionen f\u00f6r biologisk m\u00e5ngfald, samt f\u00f6r m\u00e5len i EU:s strategi f\u00f6r biologisk m\u00e5ngfald till 2020. Strategin best\u00e5r av de etappm\u00e5l f\u00f6r biologisk m\u00e5ngfald, ekosystemtj\u00e4nster och h\u00e5llbar markanv\u00e4ndning som regeringen har beslutat samt insatser som bidrar till att n\u00e5 milj\u00f6kvalitetsm\u00e5len, generationsm\u00e5let, Aichim\u00e5len och EU-m\u00e5len. De milj\u00f6kvalitetsm\u00e5l som ber\u00f6rs \u00e4r framf\u00f6r allt Levande sj\u00f6ar och vattendrag, Hav i balans samt levande kust och sk\u00e4rg\u00e5rd, Myllrande v\u00e5tmarker, Levande skogar, Ett rikt odlingslandskap, Storslagen fj\u00e4llmilj\u00f6 och Ett rikt v\u00e4xt- och djurliv. I varierande utstr\u00e4ckning ber\u00f6rs \u00e4ven Begr\u00e4nsad klimatp\u00e5verkan, Bara naturlig f\u00f6rsurning, Ingen \u00f6verg\u00f6dning, Giftfri milj\u00f6, Grundvatten av god kvalitet och God bebyggd milj\u00f6.",
        "abstract_english": "This bill presents the government's overall strategy for biodiversity and ecosystem services. The strategy is important not only for several of the Swedish environmental quality goals and the generational goal, but also for the international goals known as the Aichi Targets, i.e. the goals in the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011\u20132020 adopted within the Convention on Biological Diversity, and for the goals in the EU's biodiversity strategy to 2020. The strategy consists of the interim goals for biodiversity, ecosystem services and sustainable land use that the government has decided on, as well as initiatives that contribute to achieving the environmental quality goals, the generational goal, the Aichi Targets and the EU goals. The environmental quality goals concerned are primarily Living lakes and watercourses, Balanced oceans and living coasts and archipelagos, Thriving wetlands, Living forests, A rich agricultural landscape, Magnificent mountain environment and A rich flora and fauna.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Sweden",
        "data_link": "https://www.cbd.int/doc/world/se/se-nbsap-v3-en.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.cbd.int/countries?country=se",
        "excerpt": "Det \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 viktigt att v\u00e4rna om v\u00e5tmarkers och torvmarkers f\u00f6rm\u00e5ga att binda och lagra kol och deras vattenreglerande funktion. Utdikade v\u00e5tmarker och torvmarker b\u00f6r d\u00e4r s\u00e5 \u00e4r\nl\u00e4mpligt restaureras till resilienta ekosystem. ",
        "excerpt_english": "It is also important to protect the ability of wetlands and peatlands to sequester and store carbon and their water-regulating function. Drained wetlands and peatlands should, where appropriate, be restored to resilient ecosystems.",
        "id": 965,
        "keywords": [
          "Mire",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "A Strategy for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Sweden",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of Climate and Enterprise (Sweden)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2013",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Riksdagen antog ett klimatpolitiskt ramverk inneh\u00e5llande en klimatlag som fastst\u00e4ller principer och tidsplaner f\u00f6r regeringens agerande, nya ambiti\u00f6sa klimatm\u00e5l och ett oberoende klimatpolitiskt r\u00e5d med uppdrag att granska regeringens politik. Ramverket syftar till att skapa ordning och stabilitet i klimatpolitiken. Det ska ge f\u00f6retag och samh\u00e4lle de l\u00e5ngsiktiga f\u00f6ruts\u00e4ttningar att genomf\u00f6ra den omst\u00e4llning som beh\u00f6vs f\u00f6r att m\u00f6ta klimatutmaningen. Reformen \u00e4r en viktig del av Sveriges arbete med att f\u00f6lja Parisavtalet.",
        "abstract_english": "The Riksdag adopted a climate policy framework containing a climate act which lays down principles and timetables for the Government\u2019s actions, new ambitious climate goals and an independent climate policy council tasked to review the Government\u2019s policies. The framework aims to create order and stability in climate policy. It will provide business and society with the long-term conditions to implement the transition needed to address the challenge of climate change. The reform is a key component of Sweden\u2019s efforts to comply with the Paris Agreement.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Sweden",
        "data_link": "https://www.government.se/contentassets/ca02e72c153846669ccaf3d39f859316/national-forestry-accounting-plan-for-sweden.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.government.se/reports/2019/03/national-forestry-accounting-plan-for-sweden/",
        "excerpt": "I resten av landet, och p\u00e5 omr\u00e5den som \u00e4r s\u00e4rskilt skyddade enligt RAMSAR-konventionen, \u00e4r s\u00e5dana \u00e5tg\u00e4rder f\u00f6rbjudna. Skydd och restaurering av torvmarker med h\u00f6ga kollager kan minska utsl\u00e4ppen av koldioxid till atmosf\u00e4ren.",
        "excerpt_english": "In the rest of the country, and on sites specially protected under the RAMSAR Convention, such measures are prohibited. Protection and restoration of peatlands with high carbon stocks can reduce emissions of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.",
        "id": 969,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Forestry Accounting Plan for Sweden",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Sweden",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of Climate and Enterprise (Sweden)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Inneh\u00e5llsf\u00f6rteckning\n1. Allm\u00e4n introduktion 3\n   \u20031.1 Sveriges nationella klimatpolitiska ramverk 4\n   \u20031.2 Skogsresursens roll i den nationella klimatstrategin 5\n   \u20031.3 Definitioner av begrepp som anv\u00e4nds i denna rapport 8\n   \u20031.4 V\u00e4gledning fr\u00e5n EU-kommissionen 8\n   \u20031.5 Allm\u00e4n beskrivning av Sveriges referensniv\u00e5 f\u00f6r skog 8\n   \u20031.6 H\u00e4nsyn till kriterierna enligt bilaga IV i LULUCF-f\u00f6rordningen 11\n2. F\u00f6ruts\u00e4ttningar f\u00f6r referensniv\u00e5n f\u00f6r skog 21\n   \u20032.1 Kolpooler och v\u00e4xthusgaser som ing\u00e5r i referensniv\u00e5n f\u00f6r skog 21\n   \u20032.2 Visande av samst\u00e4mmighet mellan kolpooler som ing\u00e5r i referensniv\u00e5n f\u00f6r skog 21\n   \u20032.3 Allm\u00e4n beskrivning av skogar och skogsf\u00f6rvaltning i Sverige 22\n   \u2003\u20032.3.1 Skogsf\u00f6rvaltningspraxis 2000\u20132009 23\n   \u20032.4 Allm\u00e4n beskrivning av nationell politik och lagstiftning som p\u00e5verkar skogsbruket i Sverige 23\n   \u2003\u20032.4.1 Skogsv\u00e5rdslagen och milj\u00f6balken 24\n   \u20032.5 Beskrivning av framtida avverkningsniv\u00e5er under olika politiska scenarier 25\n3. Beskrivning av modelleringsmetoden 27\n   \u20033.1 Beskrivning av den allm\u00e4nna metod som anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att uppskatta referensniv\u00e5n f\u00f6r skog 27\n   \u20033.2 Detaljerad beskrivning av den modellram som anv\u00e4nds vid ber\u00e4kningen av referensniv\u00e5n f\u00f6r skog 28\n   \u2003\u20033.2.1 Kolpooler och andra utsl\u00e4pp 28\n   \u2003\u20033.2.2 Heureka RegVis 29\n   \u2003\u20033.2.3 Q-modellen 31\n   \u2003\u20033.2.4 Organiska jordar 33\n   \u2003\u20033.2.5 Avverkade skogsprodukter 33\n   \u2003\u20033.2.6 Andra utsl\u00e4pp 34\n   \u20033.3 Dokumentation av datak\u00e4llor som anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att uppskatta referensniv\u00e5n 34\n   \u20033.4 Dokumentation av stratifiering av brukad skogsmark 36\n   \u2003\u20033.4.1 Omr\u00e5den 36\n   \u2003\u20033.4.2 Utg\u00e5ngsf\u00f6rh\u00e5llanden 2010 36\n   \u20033.5 Dokumentation av h\u00e5llbara skogsf\u00f6rvaltningsmetoder som till\u00e4mpats vid uppskattning av referensniv\u00e5n f\u00f6r skog 39\n4. Referensniv\u00e5 f\u00f6r skog 41\n   \u20034.1 Referensniv\u00e5 f\u00f6r skog och detaljerad beskrivning av utvecklingen av kolpoolerna 41\n   \u20034.2 \u00d6verensst\u00e4mmelse mellan referensniv\u00e5n f\u00f6r skog och den senaste nationella inventeringsrapporten 44\n   \u20034.3 Ber\u00e4knade kolpooler och v\u00e4xthusgaser f\u00f6r referensniv\u00e5n f\u00f6r skog 45\nReferenser 46\n",
        "toc_english": "Table of Contents\n1. General introduction 3\n   \u20031.1 Sweden\u2019s national climate policy framework 4\n   \u20031.2 The forest resource in the national climate strategy 5\n   \u20031.3 Definitions of terms used in this report 8\n   \u20031.4 Guidance by the EU Commission 8\n   \u20031.5 General description of the forest reference level for Sweden 8\n   \u20031.6 Consideration to the criteria as set out in Annex IV of the LULUCF Regulation 11\n2. Preconditions for the forest reference level 21\n   \u20032.1 Carbon pools and greenhouse gases included in the forest reference level 21\n   \u20032.2 Demonstration of consistency between the carbon pools included in the forest reference level 21\n   \u20032.3 General description of forests and forest management in Sweden 22\n   \u2003\u20032.3.1 Forest management practices 2000\u20132009 23\n   \u20032.4 General description of national policies and legislation with effect on forestry in Sweden 23\n   \u2003\u20032.4.1 The Swedish Forestry Act and the Environmental Code 24\n   \u20032.5 Description of future harvesting rates under different policy scenarios 25\n3. Description of the modelling approach 27\n   \u20033.1 Description of the general approach as applied for estimating the forest reference level 27\n   \u20033.2 Detailed description of the modelling framework as applied in the estimation of the forest reference level 28\n   \u2003\u20033.2.1 Carbon pools and other emissions 28\n   \u2003\u20033.2.2 Heureka RegVis 29\n   \u2003\u20033.2.3 The Q-model 31\n   \u2003\u20033.2.4 Organic soils 33\n   \u2003\u20033.2.5 Harvested wood products 33\n   \u2003\u20033.2.6 Other emissions 34\n   \u20033.3 Documentation of data sources as applied for estimating the FRL 34\n   \u20033.4 Documentation of stratification of the managed forest land 36\n   \u2003\u20033.4.1 Areas 36\n   \u2003\u20033.4.2 Initial conditions 2010 36\n   \u20033.5 Documentation of sustainable forest management practices as applied in the estimation of the forest reference level 39\n4. Forest reference level 41\n   \u20034.1 Forest reference level and detailed description of the development of the carbon pools 41\n   \u20034.2 Consistency between the forest reference level and the latest national inventory report 44\n   \u20034.3 Calculated carbon pools and greenhouse gases for the forest reference level 45\nReferences 46\n",
        "year_from": "2012",
        "year_to": "2025"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "I propositionen En livsmedelsstrategi f\u00f6r Sverige \u2013 fler jobb och h\u00e5llbar tillv\u00e4xt i hela landet (livsmedelsstrategin) beskrev regeringen livsmedelsstrategin och f\u00f6reslog att riksdagen skulle godk\u00e4nna m\u00e5l f\u00f6r strategin (prop. 2016/17:104). Riksdagen beslutade i enlighet med regeringens f\u00f6rslag (bet. 2016/17:MJU23, rskr. 2016/17:338). Av riksdagens beslut framg\u00e5r s\u00e5v\u00e4l det \u00f6vergripande m\u00e5let f\u00f6r strategin som m\u00e5len f\u00f6r de tre strategiska omr\u00e5den genom vilka strategin ska genomf\u00f6ras. Det \u00f6vergripande m\u00e5let f\u00f6r livsmedelsstrategin \u00e4r en konkurrenskraftig livsmedelskedja d\u00e4r den totala livsmedelsproduktionen \u00f6kar, samtidigt som relevanta nationella milj\u00f6m\u00e5l n\u00e5s, i syfte att skapa tillv\u00e4xt och syssels\u00e4ttning och bidra till h\u00e5llbar utveckling i hela landet. ",
        "abstract_english": "In the bill A food strategy for Sweden \u2013 more jobs and sustainable growth throughout the country (the food strategy), the government described the food strategy and proposed that the Riksdag approve the objectives for the strategy (Bill 2016/17:104). The Riksdag decided in accordance with the government's proposal (bet. 2016/17:MJU23, rskr. 2016/17:338). The Riksdag's decision states both the overall objective for the strategy and the objectives for the three strategic areas through which the strategy will be implemented. The overall objective for the food strategy is a competitive food chain where total food production increases, while relevant national environmental objectives are achieved, with the aim of creating growth and employment and contributing to sustainable development throughout the country.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Sweden",
        "data_link": "https://www.regeringen.se/contentassets/77b9be17a33f4d8a804512d4aceea517/livsmedelsstrategin-2.0.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.regeringen.se/rattsliga-dokument/departementsserien-och-promemorior/2025/03/livsmedelsstrategin-2.0",
        "excerpt": "I h\u00e4ndelse av kris eller ytterst vid krig kan den svenska tr\u00e4dg\u00e5rdsn\u00e4ringen genom korta transportavst\u00e5nd \u00e4ven bidra till att minska risken f\u00f6r f\u00f6rseningar av matleveranser och minska eventuell brist p\u00e5 mat bland befolkningen. Torv anv\u00e4nds som jordf\u00f6rb\u00e4ttringsmedel i tr\u00e4dg\u00e5rdsn\u00e4ringen och i plantskolor samt som stallstr\u00f6 (odlingstorv). ",
        "excerpt_english": "In the event of a crisis or, in the extreme, war, the Swedish horticultural industry can also contribute to reducing the risk of delays in food deliveries through short transport distances and reduce any food shortages among the population. Peat is used as a soil improver in the horticultural industry and in nurseries, as well as as stable bedding (cultivation peat).",
        "id": 972,
        "keywords": [
          "Torv",
          "Restaurering",
          "Dr\u00e4nera",
          "Biologisk m\u00e5ngfald"
        ],
        "language": "Swedish / Svenska",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Food Strategy 2.0",
        "name_language": "Livsmedelsstrategin 2.0",
        "nuts_level": "Sweden",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of Rural Affairs and Infrastructure (Sweden)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Inneh\u00e5ll\nLivsmedelsstrategin 2.0 1\n1. Introduktion 2\n2. Inledning 3\n   \u20032.1 Bakgrund och avgr\u00e4nsningar 3\n   \u20032.2 Process 4\n   \u20032.3 Nul\u00e4ge och omv\u00e4rldsf\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar 5\n3. En ny inriktning f\u00f6r livsmedelsstrategin 10\n   \u20033.1.1 M\u00e4tbara m\u00e5l 10\n   \u20033.1.2 Strategiska omr\u00e5den 13\n   \u20033.2 Grundl\u00e4ggande arbete f\u00f6r att \u00f6ka livsmedelsproduktionen 14\n   \u2003\u20033.2.1 Den gemensamma jordbrukspolitiken och den gemensamma fiskeripolitiken 15\n   \u2003\u20033.2.2 F\u00f6renkling f\u00f6r f\u00f6retagen 18\n   \u2003\u20033.2.3 Skatter och kapitalf\u00f6rs\u00f6rjning 23\n   \u2003\u20033.2.4 Forskning, innovation och kompetensf\u00f6rs\u00f6rjning 30\n   \u20033.3 Fokusomr\u00e5den 35\n   \u2003\u20033.3.1 \u00d6kad robusthet i livsmedelskedjan 35\n   \u2003\u20033.3.2 Exportfr\u00e4mjande 45\n   \u2003\u20033.3.3 Svensk kvalitet och gastronomi 49\n4. Finansiering och genomf\u00f6rande 52\n   \u20034.1 Kostnad och finansiering 53\n   \u20034.2 Genomf\u00f6rande och \u00e4garskap 57\n   \u2003\u20034.2.1 Samordning och f\u00f6rankring 57\n   \u2003\u20034.2.2 Regional och tematisk kraftsamling 60",
        "toc_english": "Contents\nFood Strategy 2.0 1\n1. Introduction 2\n2. Introduction 3\n   \u20032.1 Background and boundaries 3\n   \u20032.2 Process 4\n   \u20032.3 Current situation and external changes 5\n3. A new direction for the food strategy 10\n   \u20033.1.1 Measurable objectives 10\n   \u20033.1.2 Strategic areas 13\n   \u20033.2 Basic work to increase food production 14\n   \u2003\u20033.2.1 The Common Agricultural Policy and the Common Fisheries Policy 15\n   \u2003\u20033.2.2 Simplification for businesses 18\n   \u2003\u20033.2.3 Taxes and capital supply 23\n   \u2003\u20033.2.4 Research, innovation and skills provision 30\n   \u20033.3 Focus areas 35\n   \u2003\u20033.3.1 Increased robustness in the food chain 35\n   \u2003\u20033.3.2 Export promotion 45\n   \u2003\u20033.3.3 Swedish quality and gastronomy 49\n4. Financing and implementation 52\n   \u20034.1 Cost and financing 53\n   \u20034.2 Implementation and ownership 57\n   \u2003\u20034.2.1 Coordination and anchoring 57\n   \u2003\u20034.2.2 Regional and thematic pooling of forces 60",
        "year_from": "2025",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "F\u00f6r\u00e4ndringarna medf\u00f6r ett mer effektivt genomf\u00f6rande av Sveriges strategiska plan f\u00f6r den gemensamma jordbrukspolitiken, minskad b\u00f6rda och \u00f6kad flexibilitet f\u00f6r st\u00f6dmottagarna samt en m\u00f6jlighet f\u00f6r dessa att fortsatt vidta \u00e5tg\u00e4rder v\u00e4rdefulla f\u00f6r biologisk m\u00e5ngfald med ekonomisk kompensation. Planens bidrag till uppfyllandet av vissa \u00e5rliga m\u00e5lv\u00e4rden (milstolpar) f\u00f6r\u00e4ndras i begr\u00e4nsad omfattning genom inf\u00f6randet av den nya milj\u00f6ers\u00e4ttningen och f\u00f6ljd\u00e4ndringar g\u00f6rs i fr\u00e5ga om vissa sammanh\u00f6rande finansiella uppgifter. En reviderad bed\u00f6mning av prognosen f\u00f6r utvecklingen av ers\u00e4ttning till ekologisk produktion har genomf\u00f6rts. De \u00e5rliga m\u00e5lv\u00e4rdena f\u00f6r denna ers\u00e4ttning har justerats ned\u00e5t och relaterade budgetmedel har anv\u00e4nts f\u00f6r att i st\u00e4llet finansiera den nyinr\u00e4ttade ers\u00e4ttningen f\u00f6r landskapselement och icke-produktiva ytor. ",
        "abstract_english": "The changes entail a more effective implementation of Sweden's strategic plan for the common agricultural policy, a reduced burden and increased flexibility for beneficiaries and an opportunity for them to continue to take measures of value for biodiversity with financial compensation. The plan's contribution to the fulfilment of certain annual target values \u200b\u200b(milestones) is changed to a limited extent by the introduction of the new environmental payment and consequential changes are made to certain related financial data. A revised assessment of the forecast for the development of the payment for organic production has been carried out. The annual target values \u200b\u200bfor this payment have been adjusted downwards and related budgetary funds have been used to finance the newly established payment for landscape elements and non-productive areas instead.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Sweden",
        "data_link": "https://www.regeringen.se/contentassets/bd779fd2cf644e7baec4d9bed12b9b61/sveriges-strategiska-plan-for-genomforande-av-den-gemensamma-jordbrukspolitiken-version-4.1.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.regeringen.se/regeringens-politik/landsbygd-livsmedel-och-areella-naringar/sveriges-strategiska-plan-for-den-gemensamma-jordbrukspolitiken-20232027/",
        "excerpt": "Sveriges lagstiftningen inneb\u00e4r att nydikning eller f\u00f6rdjupning av diken p\u00e5 v\u00e5tmark och torvmark \u00e4r f\u00f6rbjuden i s\u00f6dra delarna av landet, tillst\u00e5ndspliktig i de norra. ",
        "excerpt_english": "Swedish legislation means that new ditching or deepening of ditches on wetlands and peatlands is prohibited in the southern parts of the country, and requires a permit in the northern parts.",
        "id": 974,
        "keywords": [
          "Myr",
          "Torv",
          "Torvmark",
          "\u00c5terv\u00e4ta",
          "Restaurering",
          "Ekosystemtj\u00e4nster",
          "Biologisk m\u00e5ngfald"
        ],
        "language": "Swedish / Svenska",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Strategic Plan For the Implementation of the Common Agricultural Policy in Sweden 2023-2027",
        "name_language": "Strategisk plan f\u00f6r genomf\u00f6rande av den gemensamma jordbrukspolitiken i Sverige 2023- 2027",
        "nuts_level": "Sweden",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of Rural Affairs and Infrastructure (Sweden)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "",
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Sammantaget \u00e4r den svenska energi- och klimatpolitiken v\u00e4l i linje med ambitionen f\u00f6r energiunionens fem dimensioner. Sveriges energipolitik bygger p\u00e5 samma tre pelare som energisamarbetet inom EU. Politiken syftar till att kombinera milj\u00f6m\u00e4ssig h\u00e5llbarhet, konkurrenskraft och f\u00f6rs\u00f6rjningstrygghet. Energipolitiken kommer d\u00e4rf\u00f6r att skapa r\u00e4tt f\u00f6ruts\u00e4ttningar f\u00f6r en effektiv och h\u00e5llbar energianv\u00e4ndning och ett kostnadseffektivt svenskt energif\u00f6rs\u00f6rjningssystem med l\u00e5g negativ p\u00e5verkan p\u00e5 h\u00e4lsa, milj\u00f6 och klimat, samt underl\u00e4tta \u00f6verg\u00e5ngen till ett ekologiskt h\u00e5llbart samh\u00e4lle.",
        "abstract_english": "Overall, the Swedish energy and climate policy is well consistent with the ambition of the five dimensions of the Energy Union. Sweden\u2019s energy policy is based on the same three pillars as energy cooperation within the EU. The policy is aimed at combining environmental sustainability, competitiveness and security of supply. The energy policy will therefore create the right conditions for efficient and sustainable energy use and a cost-effective Swedish energy supply system with low negative impacts on health, environment and climate, and facilitate the transition to an ecologically sustainable society.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Sweden",
        "data_link": "https://commission.europa.eu/document/download/26d2c93e-641d-489f-a160-a7052fde58bb_en?filename=SE_FINAL%20UPDATED%20NECP%202021-2030%20%28English%29.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://commission.europa.eu/publications/sweden-final-updated-necp-2021-2030-submitted-2024_en",
        "excerpt": "\u00c5terfuktning av dr\u00e4nerade v\u00e5tmarker \nSkydd och restaurering av kolrika torvmarker \u00e4r gynnsamt f\u00f6r att minska utsl\u00e4ppen av v\u00e4xthusgaser, \u00f6ka den biologiska m\u00e5ngfalden, balansera vattenfl\u00f6den och minska \u00f6verg\u00f6dningen. Fr\u00e5n 2021 till 2023 gavs st\u00f6d f\u00f6r restaurering och \u00e5terfuktning av dr\u00e4nerade v\u00e5tmarker. Under perioden investerades 200 miljoner kronor per \u00e5r f\u00f6r att bygga upp verksamheten och \u00e4ven genomf\u00f6ra \u00e5tg\u00e4rder. I samband med utvecklingen av verksamheten utvecklades \u00e4ven IT-baserat informationsst\u00f6d, bland annat f\u00f6r uppf\u00f6ljning. Regeringen har:",
        "excerpt_english": "Rewetting of drained wetlands\nThe protection and restoration of carbon-rich peatlands is beneficial for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing biodiversity, balancing water flows and reducing eutrophication. From 2021 to 2023, support was provided for the restoration and rewetting of drained wetlands. During the period SEK 200 million per year was invested in order to build up the activity and also carry out measures. In connection with the development of activities, IT-based information support was also developed, including for follow-up. The Government has:",
        "id": 977,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Sweden\u2019s updated National Energy and Climate Plan 2021-2030",
        "name_language": "Sveriges uppdaterade nationella energi- och klimatplan f\u00f6r 2021\u20132030",
        "nuts_level": "Sweden",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of Climate and Enterprise (Sweden)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Inledning 2\n1 \u00d6versikt Och F\u00f6rfarande F\u00f6r Uppr\u00e4ttande Av Planen 9\n\u20031.1 Sammanfattning 9\n\u20031.2 \u00d6versikt \u00f6ver den r\u00e5dande politiska situationen 11\n\u20031.3 Samr\u00e5d med och involvering av nationella organ och unionsorgan samt resultatet av detta 34\n\u20031.4 Regionalt samarbete vid utarbetandet av planen 40\n2 Nationella M\u00e5ls\u00e4ttningar Och M\u00e5l 42\n\u20032.1 Dimensionen minskade v\u00e4xthusgasutsl\u00e4pp 42\n\u20032.2 Dimensionen energieffektivitet 53\n\u20032.3 Dimensionen energitrygghet 62\n\u20032.4 Dimensionen den inre energimarknaden 67\n\u20032.5 Dimensionen forskning, innovation och konkurrenskraft 78\n3 Styrmedel Och \u00c5tg\u00e4rder 81\n\u20033.1 Dimensionen minskade v\u00e4xthusgasutsl\u00e4pp 81\n\u20033.2 Dimensionen energieffektivitet 145\n\u20033.3 Dimensionen energitrygghet 162\n\u20033.4 Dimensionen den inre energimarknaden 175\n\u20033.5 Dimensionen forskning, innovation och konkurrenskraft 189\n4 Nul\u00e4ge Vad G\u00e4ller Befintliga Styrmedel Och \u00c5tg\u00e4rder Och Prognoser Som Grundar Sig P\u00e5 Dessa 199\n\u20034.1 Ber\u00e4knad utveckling av viktigaste exogena faktorer som p\u00e5verkar energisystemens och v\u00e4xthusgasutsl\u00e4ppens utveckling 200\n\u20034.2 Dimensionen minskade v\u00e4xthusgasutsl\u00e4pp 209\n\u20034.3 Dimensionen energieffektivitet 242\n\u20034.4 Dimensionen energitrygghet 246\n\u20034.5 Dimensionen den inre marknaden 251\n\u20034.6 Dimensionen forskning, innovation och konkurrenskraft 263\n5 Konsekvensbed\u00f6mning av Planerade Styrmedel och \u00c5tg\u00e4rder 270\n\u20035.1 Effekter av planerade styrmedel och \u00e5tg\u00e4rder enligt avsnitt 3 p\u00e5 energisystem och v\u00e4xthusgasutsl\u00e4pp samt j\u00e4mf\u00f6relse med prognoser fr\u00e5n\n         avsnitt 4 271\n\u20035.2 H\u00e4lso-, milj\u00f6-, utbildnings-, kompetens- och sociala konsekvenser samt r\u00e4ttvis \u00f6verg\u00e5ng 276\n\u20035.3 \u00d6versikt \u00f6ver investeringsbehov 295\n\u20035.4 Effekter p\u00e5 andra medlemsstater och regionalt samarbete 302\nBilagor\n\u2003Bilaga 1 \u2013 Ber\u00e4kning av \u00e5rlig och kumulativ energibesparing enligt artikel 8 och 10 i energieffektiviseringsdirektivet 306\n\u2003Bilaga 2 \u2013 Energisamarbete i Nordsj\u00f6n \u2013 regionalt samarbete om havsbaserad f\u00f6rnybar energi 313\n\u2003Bilaga 3 \u2013 Sammanst\u00e4llning av nationell konsultation 318",
        "toc_english": "Introduction 2\n1 Overview and Procedure for Establishing The Plan 9\n\u20031.1 Summary 9\n\u20031.2 Overview of the current policy situation 11\n\u20031.3 Consultation with and involvement of national and Union bodies and the outcome thereof 34\n\u20031.4 Regional cooperation in the preparation of the plan 40\n2 National Objectives and Targets\n\u20032.1 Reduced greenhouse gas emissions 81\n\u20032.2 The energy efficiency dimension 145\n\u20032.3 The energy security dimension 162\n\u20032.4 The internal energy market dimension 175\n\u20032.5 The research, innovation and competitiveness dimension 189\n3 Current Situation with Regard to Existing Instruments and Measures and Forecasts Based on Them 199\n\u20033.1 Estimated development of the main exogenous factors affecting the development of energy systems and greenhouse gas emissions 200\n\u20033.2 The dimension of reduced greenhouse gas emissions 209\n\u20033.3 The dimension of energy efficiency 242\n\u20033.4 The dimension of energy security 246\n\u20033.5 The dimension of the internal market 251\n\u20033.6 The dimension of research, innovation and competitiveness 263\n4 Impact Assessment of Planned Policies and Measures 270\n\u20034.1 Effects of planned policies and measures on energy systems and greenhouse gas emissions and removals 276\n\u20034.2 Comparison with projections based on existing instruments and measures, including health, environmental, educational, skills and social\n          impacts (just transition) 276\n\u20034.3 Overview of investment needs 295\n\u20034.4 Impact on other Member States and regional cooperation 302\nAnnexes\n\u2003Annex 1 \u2013 Calculation of annual and cumulative energy savings (Articles 8 and 10 of the Recast Energy Efficiency Directive) 306\n\u2003Annex 2 \u2013 Energy cooperation in the North Sea \u2013 regional cooperation on marine renewable energy 313\n\u2003Annex 3 \u2013 Compilation of national consultation 318",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "",
        "abstract_english": "The climate policy framework\u2019s long-term climate goal establishes that, by 2045 at the latest, Sweden is to have zero net emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and should thereafter achieve negative emissions. By 2045, greenhouse gas emissions from Swedish territory are to be at least 85 per cent lower than emissions in 1990. To achieve net zero emissions, supplementary measures may be counted in line with rules decided at international level. Supplementary measures may be (1) increased net removal of carbon dioxide in forests and land, (2) verified emission reductions from investments in other countries, and (3) negative emission technologies such as capture and storage of biogenic carbon dioxide (BECCS). ",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Sweden",
        "data_link": "https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/LTS1_Sweden.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://unfccc.int/documents/267243",
        "excerpt": "",
        "excerpt_english": "Rewetting of drained wetlands \nIn 2021, a new scheme will be established in order to rewet previously drained wetlands and thereby reduce greenhouse gas emissions while  Ministry of the Environment contributing to other significant environmental goals such as preserving biodiversity.",
        "id": 978,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Sweden\u2019s Long-Term Strategy for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Sweden",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of Climate and Enterprise (Sweden)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "Index\nSummary............................................................................................. 3\n1 Introduction.............................................................................. 7\n2 Sweden\u2019s climate policy framework ......................................... 9\n2.1 Sweden\u2019s national climate goals...............................................................9\n2.2 Sweden\u2019s Climate Act..............................................................................12\n2.3 A Climate Policy Council........................................................................13\n3 Sweden\u2019s current conditions and emissions .......................... 15\n3.1 National situation.....................................................................................15\n3.2 Sweden\u2019s greenhouse gas emissions and removals..............................17\n3.3 Energy........................................................................................................25\n3.4 Digitalisation.............................................................................................30\n3.5 Climate change adaptation......................................................................30\n4 Action areas and instruments ................................................ 35\n4.1 Instruments work together to attain Sweden\u2019s climate goals.............35\n4.2 Cross-sectoral, overarching policy instruments...................................36\n4.3 Transport...................................................................................................43\n4.4 Industry .....................................................................................................51\n4.5 Electricity and district heating................................................................56\n4.6 Households and services.........................................................................60\n4.7 Non-road mobile machinery ..................................................................65\n4.8 Waste..........................................................................................................67\n4.9 Agriculture ................................................................................................71\n4.10 Land use, land use change and forestry, LULUCF .............................74\n5 Consequences of Sweden\u2019s goals and actions...................... 79\n5.1 Consequences of failing to meet the climate targets...........................79\n5.2 Consequences of Swedish policy to attain the climate goals .............80\n6 Buy-in and realisation \u2013 Sweden\u2019s path to goals and measures\n83\nAnnex 1 Modelling ............................................................................ 86",
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "O Plano de A\u00e7\u00e3o 2019 \u2013 2030 posiciona-se como um dos documentos estrat\u00e9gicos chave para a atua\u00e7\u00e3o da DMO, representando um compromisso para com a valoriza\u00e7\u00e3o e a preserva\u00e7\u00e3o do territ\u00f3rio, enquanto associa uma vertente de prioriza\u00e7\u00e3o nas interven\u00e7\u00f5es, tra\u00e7ando o caminho do turismo dos A\u00e7ores \u201crumo \u00e0 sustentabilidade\u201d de forma gradual e progressiva.\nO presente documento encontra-se dividido em duas partes. A primeira parte apresenta um enquadramento da sustentabilidade nos A\u00e7ores, sobretudo na sua liga\u00e7\u00e3o ao setor tur\u00edstico. Explora a import\u00e2ncia da sustentabilidade para o territ\u00f3rio e para a atividade tur\u00edstica e de que forma a estrutura governamental operacionaliza as medidas para a sua dinamiza\u00e7\u00e3o, nomeadamente atrav\u00e9s da cria\u00e7\u00e3o da DMO. Integra, ainda, uma reflex\u00e3o sobre o impacto e as respostas do destino face \u00e0 pandemia de COVID-19.\nNa segunda parte do documento s\u00e3o apresentados os \u201cCompromissos sustent\u00e1veis dos A\u00e7ores\u201d: objetivoschap\u00e9u para os quais a RAA se prop\u00f5e a estimular a\u00e7\u00f5es que visem a sua concretiza\u00e7\u00e3o. Conciliando as perce\u00e7\u00f5es e necessidades dos participantes das nove Green Teams, bem como os documentos estrat\u00e9gicos e operacionais da estrutura governamental da RAA, foi desenvolvido o mapa de atividades, que a RAA se compromete a alcan\u00e7ar no horizonte 2019-2030. Ao n\u00edvel das Green Teams s\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m identificadas a\u00e7\u00f5es a desenvolver nas 9 ilhas, de forma a capacitar e proteger o territ\u00f3rio e as suas comunidades. \nNa parte final, \u00e9 apresentado o modelo de monitoriza\u00e7\u00e3o do Plano de A\u00e7\u00e3o, bem como alguns dos indicadores de resultado para a obten\u00e7\u00e3o dos dados necess\u00e1rios \u00e0 atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o anual do documento.",
        "abstract_english": "The 2019 \u2013 2030 Action Plan is positioned as one of the key strategic documents for the performance of the DMO, representing a commitment to the enhancement and preservation of the territory, while associating an aspect of prioritizing interventions, tracing the path of tourism in the Azores \u201ctowards sustainability\u201d in a gradual and progressive way.\nThis document is divided into two parts. The first part presents a framework sustainability in the Azores, especially in its connection to the tourism sector. It explores the importance of sustainability for the territory and for the tourist activity and how the government structure operationalizes measures for its dynamization, namely through the creation of the DMO. It also includes a reflection on the impact and responses of fate to the COVID-19 pandemic.\nThe second part of the document presents the \u201cSustainable Commitments of the Azores\u201d: the umbrella goals for which the Azores Autonomous Region proposes to encourage actions aimed at achieving them. Reconciling the perceptions and needs of the participants of the nine Green Teams, as well as the strategic and operational documents of the several government departments, it was developed the map of activities to which the Azores Autonomous Region is committed to achieving in the 2019-2030 horizon. At the level of Green Teams, actions on the 9 islands are also identified, to train and protect the territory and its communities.\nIn the final part, it is presented the Action Plan monitoring model, as well as some of the indicators to obtain the necessary data for the annual update of the document. ",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Portugal",
        "data_link": "https://sustainable.azores.gov.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/EC08_01PlanoAcao2019-2030_s.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://sustainable.azores.gov.pt/en/resources/",
        "excerpt": "Os A\u00e7ores s\u00e3o uma das duas \u00fanicas regi\u00f5es do mundo que possuem o pleno das classifica\u00e7\u00f5es atribu\u00eddas pela UNESCO, nomeadamente \u201cPatrim\u00f3nio Mundial\u201d, \u201cReserva da Biosfera\u201d e 'Geoparque', possuindo ainda uma classifica\u00e7\u00e3o internacional Ramsar, atribu\u00edda a zonas h\u00famidas e a que a UNESCO est\u00e1 associada.",
        "excerpt_english": "The Azores are one of only two regions in the world that have all the classifications attributed by UNESCO, namely \u201cWorld Heritage\u201d, \u201cBiosphere Reserve\u201d and \u201cGeopark\u201d, also having an international Ramsar classification, attributed to wetlands and with which UNESCO is associated.",
        "id": 979,
        "keywords": [
          "Restoration",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "Portuguese / Portugu\u00eas",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Action Plan for the Sustainability of the Azores Tourist Destination 2019-2030 (Updated 2021)",
        "name_language": "Plano de A\u00e7\u00e3o 2019-2030 da Sustentabilidade do Destino Tur\u00edstico A\u00e7ores (Atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o 2021)",
        "nuts_level": "Portugal - PT2 - Level:1 - Label:Regi\u00e3o Aut\u00f3noma dos A\u00e7ores",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Secretaria Regional do Turismo, Mobilidade e Infraestruturas, A\u00e7ores (Regional Secretariat for Tourism, Mobility and Infrastructure, PT)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "INTRODU\u00c7\u00c3O / 8 \nPARTE 1 \u2013 ENQUADRAMENTO / 11 \n1.1 Sustentabilidade nos A\u00e7ores / 12 \n1.2 Sustentabilidade do Turismo nos A\u00e7ores / 15 \n1.3 Vis\u00e3o / 16 \n1.4 DMO / 17 \n1.5 Compromissos da DMO / 18 \n1.6 O Destino Tur\u00edstico A\u00e7ores / 20\n1.7 Respostas \u00e0 COVID-19 / 23 \nPARTE 2 \u2013 PLANO DE A\u00c7\u00c3O / 25 \n2.1 Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o / 26 \n2.2 Compromissos Sustent\u00e1veis dos A\u00e7ores / 28 \n2.3 Mapa de Atividades / 48 \n2.4 Contributos das Green Teams / 87 \n2.5 Monitoriza\u00e7\u00e3o / 99 \nNOTAS FINAIS / 101 ",
        "toc_english": "INDEX  INTRODUCTION / 8 \nPART 1 - FRAMEWORK / 11 \n11.1 Sustainability in the Azores / 12  \n1.2 Sustainability of Tourism in the Azores / 15 \n1.3 Vision / 16  \n1.4 DMO / 17  \n1.5 DMO Commitments / 18 \n1.6 The Azores Destination / 20\n1.7 Responses to COVID-19 / 23 \nPART 2 - ACTION PLAN / 25 \n2.1 Introduction / 26  \n2.2 Sustainable Commitments of the Azores / 28 \n2.3 Activity Map / 48 \n2.4 Contributions from Green Teams / 86 \n2.5 Monitoring / 98 \nCONCLUSION / 100 ",
        "year_from": "2019",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "O presente documento concretiza a proposta para o Plano de A\u00e7\u00e3o da Reserva da Biosfera da Ilha das Flores e resulta de um projeto conjunto, da iniciativa da Secretaria Regional da Energia, Ambiente e Turismo, atrav\u00e9s da Dire\u00e7\u00e3o Regional do Ambiente, para o desenvolvimento dos Planos de A\u00e7\u00e3o das Reservas da Biosfera da Regi\u00e3o Aut\u00f3noma dos A\u00e7ores (Corvo, Flores, Graciosa e Faj\u00e3s de S\u00e3o Jorge) e ainda do Programa Integrado de Desenvolvimento Sustent\u00e1vel das Faj\u00e3s de S\u00e3o Jorge. \nA elabora\u00e7\u00e3o dos Planos de A\u00e7\u00e3o das Reservas da Biosfera da Regi\u00e3o Aut\u00f3noma dos A\u00e7ores foi determinada pela Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o do Conselho do Governo n.\u00ba 65/2017, de 22 de junho, tendo as respetivas propostas sido submetidas a discuss\u00e3o p\u00fablica. \nDe acordo com o artigo 52.\u00ba do Decreto Legislativo Regional n.\u00ba 15/2012/A, de 2 de abril, cada Reserva da Biosfera \u00e9 dotada de um plano de a\u00e7\u00e3o, aprovado por portaria do membro do Governo Regional competente em mat\u00e9ria de ambiente, do qual devem constar as a\u00e7\u00f5es a desenvolver, bem como conter um programa de educa\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental espec\u00edfico e as a\u00e7\u00f5es de promo\u00e7\u00e3o interna e externa necess\u00e1rias para a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o dos objetivos fixados para as reservas da biosfera no \u00e2mbito do Programa MaB da UNESCO. ",
        "abstract_english": "This document implements the proposal for the Action Plan for the Flores Island Biosphere Reserve and is the result of a joint project, initiated by the Regional Secretariat for Energy, Environment and Tourism, through the Regional Directorate for the Environment, for the development of the Action Plans for the Biosphere Reserves of the Autonomous Region of the Azores (Corvo, Flores, Graciosa and Faj\u00e3s de S\u00e3o Jorge) and also the Integrated Sustainable Development Programme for the Faj\u00e3s de S\u00e3o Jorge.\nThe preparation of the Action Plans for the Biosphere Reserves of the Autonomous Region of the Azores was determined by Government Council Resolution No. 65/2017, of June 22, with the respective proposals having been submitted for public discussion.\nAccording to article 52 of Regional Legislative Decree No. 15/2012/A, from April 2nd, each Biosphere Reserve is provided with an action plan, approved by order of the member of the Regional Government responsible for environmental matters, which must include the actions to be developed, as well as contain a specific environmental education program and the internal and external promotion actions necessary to achieve the objectives set for the biosphere reserves within the scope of the UNESCO MaB Program.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Portugal",
        "data_link": "https://servicos-sraa.azores.gov.pt/grastore/DSCN/BIOSFERA/Portaria_79_2020_PlanoAcao_Flores.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.azores.gov.pt/Gra/srrn-natureza/conteudos/livres/Reserva+da+Biosfera+das+Flores.htm",
        "excerpt": "As zonas altas e h\u00famidas do Planalto Central cont\u00eam a maior \u00e1rea cont\u00ednua da regi\u00e3o com turfeiras, vital para o equil\u00edbrio h\u00eddrico da ilha e para as caracter\u00edsticas ribeiras e cascatas que a definem paisagisticamente, constituindo-se algumas como como habitats priorit\u00e1rios da Diretiva Habitats, extremamente importantes como \u00e1reas de descanso e alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o de aves migradoras. ",
        "excerpt_english": "The high, humid areas of the Central Plateau contain the largest continuous area of \u200b\u200bpeatlands in the region, vital for the island's water balance and for the characteristic rivers and waterfalls that define its landscape, some of which are priority habitats under the Habitats Directive, extremely important as resting and feeding areas for migratory birds.",
        "id": 980,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Portuguese / Portugu\u00eas",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Flores Island Biosphere Reserve Action Plan",
        "name_language": "Plano de A\u00e7\u00e3o de Reserva da Biosfera da Ilha das Flores",
        "nuts_level": "Portugal - PT2 - Level:1 - Label:Regi\u00e3o Aut\u00f3noma dos A\u00e7ores",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Secretaria Regional da Energia, Ambiente e Turismo, Governo Regional Dos A\u00e7ores (Regional Secretariat for Energy, Environment and Tourism, PT)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. Pre\u00e2mbulo\n2. Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o \n3. A Reserva da Biosfera da Ilha das Flores \n3.1 Dados Gerais e Contexto\n3.2 Caracteriza\u00e7\u00e3o e Diagn\u00f3stico \n4. Plano de A\u00e7\u00e3o 2020-2025 da Reserva da Biosfera da Ilha das Flores \n4.1 Vis\u00e3o e Miss\u00e3o e Objetivos 4.2 Estrutura do Plano de A\u00e7\u00e3o \n4.2.1 Fichas de A\u00e7\u00e3o \nA \u2013 A Rede Mundial de Reservas da Biosfera como modelo funcional para o desenvolvimento sustent\u00e1vel \nB - Colabora\u00e7\u00e3o inclusiva, din\u00e2mica e orientada para os resultados e din\u00e2micas de rede dentro do Programa MaB e da Rede Mundial de Reservas da Biosfera \nC - Parcerias externas eficazes, financiamento suficiente e sustent\u00e1vel para o Programa MaB e para a Rede Mundial de Reservas da Biosfera \nD - Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o, informa\u00e7\u00e3o e divulga\u00e7\u00e3o de dados de forma intelig\u00edvel, moderna, aberta e transparente \nE - Governan\u00e7a efetiva do programa MaB da Rede Mundial de Reservas da Biosfera e no interior destas ",
        "toc_english": "1. Preamble\n2. Introduction\n3. Flores Island Biosphere Reserve\n3.1 General Data and Context\n3.2 Characterization and Diagnosis\n4. Flores Island Biosphere Reserve Action Plan 2020-2025\n4.1 Vision and Mission and Objectives 4.2 Structure of the Action Plan\n4.2.1 Action Sheets\nA \u2013 The World Network of Biosphere Reserves as a working model for sustainable development\nB - Inclusive, dynamic and results-oriented collaboration and network dynamics within the MaB Programme and the World Network of Biosphere Reserves\nC - Effective external partnerships, sufficient and sustainable financing for the MaB Programme and the World Network of Biosphere Reserves\nD - Communication, information and dissemination of data in an intelligible, modern, open and transparent manner\nE - Effective governance of the MaB Programme of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves and within them",
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "A Estrat\u00e9gia Nacional de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da Natureza e Biodiversidade para 2030 (ENCNB 2030) assenta no reconhecimento de que o patrim\u00f3nio natural portugu\u00eas concorre decisivamente para a afirma\u00e7\u00e3o do pa\u00eds internacionalmente e, deste modo, contribui para a concretiza\u00e7\u00e3o de um modelo de desenvolvimento assente na valoriza\u00e7\u00e3o do seu territ\u00f3rio e dos seus valores naturais. Neste mesmo sentido, o Programa do XXI Governo Constitucional estabelece que Portugal se deve posicionar na vanguarda da valoriza\u00e7\u00e3o econ\u00f3mica da biodiversidade e dos servi\u00e7os dos ecossistemas, encarando-os como ativos estrat\u00e9gicos essenciais para a coes\u00e3o territorial, social e intergeracional. \n...\nTendo em considera\u00e7\u00e3o os compromissos assumidos no \u00e2mbito da Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustent\u00e1vel, nomeadamente no que respeita aos objetivos e metas de implementa\u00e7\u00e3o, o Plano Estrat\u00e9gico da Conven\u00e7\u00e3o sobre a Diversidade Biol\u00f3gica e a Estrat\u00e9gia da Uni\u00e3o Europeia para a Biodiversidade, procura-se ainda consolidar um documento capaz de servir de referencial em rela\u00e7\u00e3o aos desafios que se imp\u00f5em \u00e0 Rep\u00fablica Portuguesa para o per\u00edodo p\u00f3s-2020, no contexto de seu enquadramento geopol\u00edtico.\nNuma l\u00f3gica de continuidade, reinterpretam-se os princ\u00edpios adotados na Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o do Conselho de Ministros n.\u00ba 152/2001, de 11 de outubro, \u00e0 luz do contexto atual, pondo agora em evid\u00eancia tr\u00eas v\u00e9rtices estrat\u00e9gicos:\ni) Melhorar o estado de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o do patrim\u00f3nio natural;\nii) Promover o reconhecimento do valor do patrim\u00f3nio natural; e\niii) Fomentar a apropria\u00e7\u00e3o dos valores naturais e da biodiversidade pela sociedade.\nAssim, prossegue-se uma vis\u00e3o de longo prazo que alicer\u00e7a a melhoria do estado de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o do patrim\u00f3nio natural na progressiva apropria\u00e7\u00e3o do des\u00edgnio da biodiversidade pela sociedade, por via do reconhecimento do seu valor para o desenvolvimento do pa\u00eds e na prossecu\u00e7\u00e3o de modelos de gest\u00e3o mais pr\u00f3ximos de quem est\u00e1 no territ\u00f3rio.",
        "abstract_english": "The National Strategy for Nature Conservation and Biodiversity for 2030 (ENCNB 2030) is based on the recognition that Portugal's natural heritage plays a decisive role in the country's international standing and, in this way, contributes to the implementation of a development model based on the valorisation of its territory and its natural values. In this same sense, the Programme of the 21st Constitutional Government establishes that Portugal must position itself at the forefront of the economic valorisation of biodiversity and ecosystem services, viewing them as essential strategic assets for territorial, social and intergenerational cohesion.\n...\nTaking into account the commitments made within the scope of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, namely with regard to the implementation objectives and targets, the Strategic Plan of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the European Union Strategy for Biodiversity, the aim is also to consolidate a document capable of serving as a reference in relation to the challenges facing the Portuguese Republic for the post-2020 period, in the context of its geopolitical framework.\nIn a logic of continuity, the principles adopted in the Council of Ministers Resolution No. 152/2001 , of October 11, are reinterpreted in light of the current context, now highlighting three strategic vertices:\ni) Improve the conservation status of natural heritage;\nii) Promote the recognition of the value of natural heritage; and\niii) Promote the appropriation of natural values \u200b\u200band biodiversity by society.\nThus, a long-term vision is pursued that bases the improvement of the conservation status of the natural heritage on the progressive appropriation of the purpose of biodiversity by society, through the recognition of its value for the development of the country and the pursuit of management models that are closer to those who live in the territory.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action"
        ],
        "country": "Portugal",
        "data_link": "https://files.diariodarepublica.pt/1s/2018/05/08700/0183501880.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/detalhe/resolucao-conselho-ministros/55-2018-115226936",
        "excerpt": " Matos, floresta, espa\u00e7os agr\u00edcolas e agroflorestais, zonas h\u00famidas, rios, lagos e oceanos fornecem uma grande variedade de produtos, como, por exemplo, alimentos, \u00e1gua, ar, mat\u00e9rias--primas e servi\u00e7os que est\u00e3o na base da sobreviv\u00eancia e do desenvolvimento das sociedades humanas.",
        "excerpt_english": "Bushes, forests, agricultural and agroforestry areas, wetlands, rivers, lakes and oceans provide a wide variety of products, such as food, water, air, raw materials and services that are the basis for the survival and development of human societies.",
        "id": 981,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Portuguese / Portugu\u00eas",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Portugal National Strategy for Nature Conservation and Biodiversity 2030 (ENCNB 2030)",
        "name_language": "Estrat\u00e9gia Nacional de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da Natureza e Biodiversidade 2030 (ENCNB 2030)",
        "nuts_level": "Portugal",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Di\u00e1rio da Rep\u00fablica (Official Gazette, PT)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2018",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "The current PAF covers funding needs for the conservation measures of the Latvian Natura 2000 network as well as measures necessary for the achievement of the favourable conservation status of the species and habitats of the EU importance. Although distribution of the species and habitats may be uneven in the country, the PAF covers the whole country. The territory of Latvia belongs to the Baltic Sea and Boreal biogeographical region of the EU. Environmental protection in Latvia has been centralised since 1993, and the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development (MEPRD) is the main Latvian authority responsible for design, implementation and enforcement of environmental policy, including nature conservation.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Latvia",
        "data_link": "https://www.daba.gov.lv/lv/media/11340/download?attachment",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.daba.gov.lv/lv/prioritaro-ricibu-programma-natura-2000-tiklam-latvija-2021-2027",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "A restriction to transform wetlands and peatlands into arable land, restriction to transform biologically vulnerable grasslands in arable land.",
        "id": 983,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Rewet",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Priority Action Framework for the Natura 2000 network in Latvia (2021-2027)",
        "name_language": "Priorit\u0101ro r\u012bc\u012bbu programma Natura 2000 t\u012bklam Latvij\u0101 (2021\u20132027)",
        "nuts_level": "Latvia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Dabas aizsardz\u012bbas p\u0101rvalde (Nature Conservation Agency, LV)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u0160i PVP parengta visai Lietuvos Respublikos valstyb\u0117s teritorijai (sausumai ir valstybei priklausan\u010diai j\u016brinei daliai, \u012fskaitant ir \u012f i\u0161skirtin\u0119 ekonomin\u0119 zon\u0105 patenkan\u010dias \u201eNatura 2000\u201d teritorijas).Lietuva priklauso borealiniam biogeografiniam regionui, \u010dia aptinkami 54 buveini\u0173 tipai, i\u0161vardinti Buveini\u0173 direktyvos I priede (16 buveini\u0173 tip\u0173 yra prioritetiniai). Lietuvoje aptinkamos 55 gyv\u016bn\u0173 ir augal\u0173 r\u016b\u0161ys, \u012fra\u0161ytos \u012f Buveini\u0173 direktyvos II pried\u0105 (5 r\u016b\u0161ys yra prioritetin\u0117s) ir 68 perin\u010dios arba reguliariai aptinkamos pauk\u0161\u010di\u0173 r\u016b\u0161ys, kurioms steigiamos pauk\u0161\u010di\u0173 apsaugai svarbios teritorijos (PAST) pagal Pauk\u0161\u010di\u0173 direktyvos reikalavimus.",
        "abstract_english": "This BAP has been prepared for the entire territory of the Republic of Lithuania (land and marine part of the country, including Natura 2000 sites included in the Exclusive Economic Zone).Lithuania belongs to the boreal biogeographical region, where 54 habitat types listed in Annex I of the Habitats Directive occur (16 habitat types are priority habitats). Lithuania is home to 55 species of animals and plants listed in Annex II of the Habitats Directive (5 species are priority species) and 68 breeding or regularly occurring bird species for which Important Bird Areas (IBAs) have been established in accordance with the Birds Directive.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Lithuania",
        "data_link": "https://am.lrv.lt/uploads/am/documents/files/PAF%202022%2003%2015-galutinis%20PDF(1).pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://am.lrv.lt/lt/veiklos-sritys-1/gamtos-apsauga/saugomos-teritorijos-ir-krastovaizdis-zeldynai/natura-2000/prioritetiniu-veiksmu-programa/",
        "excerpt": "Hidrologinio re\u017eimo atk\u016brimas sustabdys durpi\u0173 skaidym\u0105si, tai pad\u0117s suma\u017einti CO2 emisijas.",
        "excerpt_english": "Restoring the hydrological regime will stop peat decomposition, which will help reduce CO2 emissions.",
        "id": 984,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Restoration",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "Lithuanian / Lietuvi\u0173 kalba",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "\"Natura 2000\" Priority Action Programme (PAP) for implementation in Lithuania",
        "name_language": "\u201eNatura 2000\u201c Prioritetini\u0173 veiksm\u0173 programa (PVP), skirta \u012fgyvendinti Lietuvoje",
        "nuts_level": "Lithuania",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Lietuvos Respublikos aplinkos ministerija (Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Lithuania)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "A especificidade do problema das altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas tem levado \u00e0 aprova\u00e7\u00e3o de leis do clima que, al\u00e9m de declararem a emerg\u00eancia clim\u00e1tica, criam um conjunto de normas que enquadram legalmente a a\u00e7\u00e3o dos Estados nesta mat\u00e9ria. No caso portugu\u00eas, a Lei n.\u00ba 98/2021, de 31 de dezembro, elenca um conjunto de objetivos comuns que visam integrar as pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas do clima.\nEsses objetivos incluem, entre v\u00e1rios, a transi\u00e7\u00e3o r\u00e1pida e socialmente equilibrada para uma economia sustent\u00e1vel e uma sociedade neutra em emiss\u00f5es; garantir a justi\u00e7a clim\u00e1tica, protegendo as comunidades mais vulner\u00e1veis; promover o aproveitamento racional de recursos, nomeadamente atrav\u00e9s da utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de fontes renov\u00e1veis de energia e da circularidade no consumo de recursos; proteger a biodiversidade; e garantir a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de avalia\u00e7\u00f5es estrat\u00e9gias de medidas legislativas e de investimento.\nA Lei de Bases do Clima estabelece ainda um conjunto de princ\u00edpios e de direitos e de deveres clim\u00e1ticos. A transversalidade da quest\u00e3o clim\u00e1tica levou ainda \u00e0 aprova\u00e7\u00e3o de normas relativas \u00e0 coordena\u00e7\u00e3o das v\u00e1rias pol\u00edticas (governa\u00e7\u00e3o da pol\u00edtica do clima), bem como \u00e0 cria\u00e7\u00e3o de um \u00f3rg\u00e3o especializado (Conselho para a A\u00e7\u00e3o Clim\u00e1tica). Os instrumentos legais para atingir estes objetivos incluem instrumentos de planeamento e avalia\u00e7\u00e3o, instrumentos de pol\u00edtica setorial (como pol\u00edtica energ\u00e9tica ou de transportes). (https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/lexionario/termo/lei-bases-clima)",
        "abstract_english": "The specific nature of the climate change problem has led to the approval of climate laws that, in addition to declaring a climate emergency, create a set of rules that legally frame the actions of States in this area. In the Portuguese case, Law No. 98/2021, of December 31, lists a set of common objectives that aim to integrate public climate policies. \nThese objectives include, among others, the rapid and socially balanced transition to a sustainable economy and an emissions-neutral society; ensuring climate justice, protecting the most vulnerable communities; promoting the rational use of resources, in particular through the use of renewable energy sources and circularity in resource consumption; protecting biodiversity; and ensuring the carrying out of strategic assessments of legislative and investment measures. The Climate Framework Law also establishes a set of principles and climate rights and duties. The transversality of the climate issue also led to the approval of rules regarding the coordination of the various policies (governance of climate policy), as well as the creation of a specialized body (Council for Climate Action). Legal instruments to achieve these objectives include planning and assessment instruments, sectoral policy instruments (such as energy or transport policy). (https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/lexionario/termo/lei-bases-clima)",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Portugal",
        "data_link": "https://files.dre.pt/1s/2021/12/25300/0000500032.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/analise-juridica/lei/98-2021-176907481",
        "excerpt": "Artigo 59.\u00ba Tecnologias de captura de carbono\n2 \u2014 O Estado, as regi\u00f5es aut\u00f3nomas e as autarquias locais promovem projetos -piloto de implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de tecnologias de captura, armazenamento e utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de carbono em zonas do territ\u00f3rio nacional com maior carga emissiva.\nArtigo 57.\u00ba Florestas e espa\u00e7os verdes\n1- h) Manuten\u00e7\u00e3o e incorpora\u00e7\u00e3o da biomassa florestal residual nos solos, preservando o papel da mat\u00e9ria org\u00e2nica residual na manuten\u00e7\u00e3o da integridade ecol\u00f3gica e na provis\u00e3o de servi\u00e7os de ecossistema como a fixa\u00e7\u00e3o de carbono, a forma\u00e7\u00e3o de habitat ou a preven\u00e7\u00e3o da eros\u00e3o h\u00eddrica.",
        "excerpt_english": "Article 59. Carbon capture technologies\n2 \u2014 The State, autonomous regions and local authorities promote pilot projects for the implementation of carbon capture, storage and use technologies in areas of the national territory with the highest emission load.\nArticle 57 Forests and green spaces\n1-h) Maintenance and incorporation of residual forest biomass into soils, preserving the role of residual organic matter in maintaining ecological integrity and providing ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration, habitat formation or prevention of water erosion.\n\n",
        "id": 985,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Portuguese / Portugu\u00eas",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Portugese Climate Framework Law (Law No. 98/2021 of 31 December)",
        "name_language": "Lei de Bases do Clima (Lei n.\u00ba 98/2021 de 31 de dezembro)",
        "nuts_level": "Portugal",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Assembleia da Rep\u00fablica, Portugal (Assembly of the Republic, PT)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "A atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o da ENF tem como grande objetivo a gest\u00e3o sustent\u00e1vel das florestas, em linha com a nova Estrat\u00e9gia da Uni\u00e3o Europeia para as Florestas e o Setor Florestal e a Vis\u00e3o para as Florestas Europeias 2020, acordada na Confer\u00eancia Ministerial de Oslo (2011). Tem subjacente a necessidade de desenvolvimento de um modelo para os territ\u00f3rios florestais nacionais, abordando as suas fun\u00e7\u00f5es e voca\u00e7\u00f5es, tendo em vista o crescimento sustent\u00e1vel e a competitividade econ\u00f3mica, metas sociais como a inclus\u00e3o e o emprego, assim como o aumento da sua contribui\u00e7\u00e3o para as metas ambientais.",
        "abstract_english": "The main objective of updating the ENF is the sustainable management of forests, in line with the new European Union Strategy for Forests and the Forest-based Sector and the Vision for European Forests 2020, agreed at the Oslo Ministerial Conference (2011). It has an underlying need to develop a model for national forest territories, addressing their functions and vocations, with a view to sustainable growth and economic competitiveness, social goals such as inclusion and employment, as well as increasing their contribution to environmental goals.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Portugal",
        "data_link": "https://files.diariodarepublica.pt/1s/2015/02/02401/0000200092.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/detalhe/resolucao-conselho-ministros/6-b-2015-66432466",
        "excerpt": "Entre os servi\u00e7os ambientais do espa\u00e7o florestal destacam-se, para al\u00e9m da prote\u00e7\u00e3o dos solos e da conserva\u00e7\u00e3o de recursos h\u00eddricos, o sequestro de carbono, a prote\u00e7\u00e3o da paisagem, a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o ou incremento da biodiversidade e o recreio. ",
        "excerpt_english": "mong the environmental services of forest space, in addition to soil protection and water resource conservation, carbon sequestration, landscape protection, maintenance or increase of biodiversity and recreation stand out.",
        "id": 986,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Portuguese / Portugu\u00eas",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Forest Strategy, Portugal (2015 update)",
        "name_language": "Estrat\u00e9gia Nacional para as Florestas (ENF, Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o do Conselho de Ministros n.\u00ba 6-B/2015)",
        "nuts_level": "Portugal",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Di\u00e1rio da Rep\u00fablica (Official Gazette, PT)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2006",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "O presente QAP diz respeito ao territ\u00f3rio do Continente, mar territorial e sub-\u00e1rea de zona econ\u00f3mica exclusiva que lhe \u00e9 adjacente. As autoridades competentes das Regi\u00f5es Aut\u00f3nomas dos A\u00e7ores e da Madeira elaboraram os QAP para as respetivas regi\u00f5es.As medidas e a\u00e7\u00f5es priorit\u00e1rias apresentadas t\u00eam em vista as metas de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o e promo\u00e7\u00e3o do estado de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o dos valores naturais protegidos e de gest\u00e3o da rede Natura 2000, de sustentabilidade e integra\u00e7\u00e3o setorial da pol\u00edtica de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da natureza, e do conhecimento e valora\u00e7\u00e3o dos ecossistemas e dos servi\u00e7os dos ecossistemas da rede Natura 2000, incluindo do seu contributo para o desenvolvimento sustent\u00e1vel, para a resili\u00eancia do territ\u00f3rio e para a descarboniza\u00e7\u00e3o da economia.",
        "abstract_english": "This PAF concerns the territory of mainland Portugal, the territorial sea and the sub-area of the exclusive economic zone adjacent to it. The competent authorities of the Autonomous Regions of the Azores and Madeira have drawn up the PAFs for their respective regions. The priority measures and actions presented are aimed at the goals of maintaining and promoting the conservation status of protected natural values and the management of the Natura 2000 network, the sustainability and sectoral integration of nature conservation policy, and the knowledge and valuation of the ecosystems and ecosystem services of the Natura 2000 network, including their contribution to sustainable development, territorial resilience and the decarbonisation of the economy.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Portugal",
        "data_link": "https://www.icnf.pt/api/file/doc/ffb347af20df1daf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.icnf.pt/conservacao/redenatura2000/gestaoredenatura2000",
        "excerpt": "Agroambiental para preservar os charcos tempor\u00e1rios, brejos e turfeiras.",
        "excerpt_english": "Agri-environment to preserve temporary ponds ponds, marshes and peat bogs.",
        "id": 987,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Restoration",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "Portuguese / Portugu\u00eas",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Priority action framework (PAF) for the Natura 2000 network in mainland Portugal and adjacent maritime space",
        "name_language": "Quadro de a\u00e7\u00e3o priorit\u00e1ria (QAP) para a rede Natura 2000 em Portugal continental e espa\u00e7o mar\u00edtimo adjacente",
        "nuts_level": "Portugal",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Instituto da Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da Natureza e das Florestas (Nature and Forestry Conservation Institute)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "The Portuguese strategy, which combines regional and national elements, is built upon active management of the entire territory, based on innovative and sustainable agricultural and forestry production. The Portuguese CAP Plan seeks the sustainable development of farming, food security, forestry and rural areas.Portugal will optimise production costs, in particular by improving the organisation of the agricultural sector, encouraging producers to work together in producer organisations. One of the main aims of the Portuguese Plan is to increase farmers\u2019 income, mainly through income support and investment interventions. In order to achieve a fairer system of payments to farmers, the Plan introduces an upper limit to be applied to payments made to farmers, redistributive support for small and medium sized farms and the convergence of direct payments. Furthermore, the basic income support will cover 96% of the agricultural area.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Portugal",
        "data_link": "https://www.gpp.pt/images/PEPAC/PEPAC_Submetido/Reprograma%C3%A7%C3%A3o/PEPAC_adotado_Decisao_C_2025_667_05_02_2025.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gpp.pt/index.php/pepac/pepac-documentos",
        "excerpt": "\"Manuten\u00e7\u00e3o e preserva\u00e7\u00e3o de zonas h\u00famidas e turfeiras.\"",
        "excerpt_english": "\u2018Maintenance and preservation of wetlands and peatlands.\u2019",
        "id": 988,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "Portuguese / Portugu\u00eas",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Portugal CAP Strategic Plan  2023-2027",
        "name_language": "Portugal Plano Estrat\u00e9gico da PAC 2023-2027",
        "nuts_level": "Portugal",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Minist\u00e9rio da Agricultura e Pesca (Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, PT)",
          "[dup] Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries (PT)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Le  fran\u00e7ais Plan Strat\u00e9gique National cherche \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 durable des fili\u00e8res, la cr\u00e9ation de valeur, la r\u00e9silience des exploitations et la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 en intrants au service de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire. Il\ncontribue \u00e0 l\u2019atteinte des objectifs du Pacte vert et de la neutralit\u00e9 carbone, en combinaison avec d\u2019autres outils de politique publique d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s \u00e0 cet effet, en mettant l\u2019accent sur la diversification des cultures, la pr\u00e9servation des prairies, les synergies entre cultures et \u00e9levage, la production des l\u00e9gumineuses, une pr\u00e9sence renforc\u00e9e d\u2019infrastructures \u00e9cologiques en particulier les haies, et le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019agriculture biologique.pour am\u00e9liorer la r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration et la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 des agriculteurs, le Plan Strat\u00e9gique National encourage le regroupement de l\u2019offre, la qualit\u00e9 et la mont\u00e9e en gamme des produits, la coop\u00e9ration et la structuration de fili\u00e8res et les circuits courts. Cela permettra de renforcer encore la performance sanitaire, environnementale et soci\u00e9tale de l\u2019offre alimentaire et la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 en intrants, notamment au travers des aides \u00e0 l\u2019investissement (recommandation 2) pour mieux r\u00e9pondre aux consommateurs tout en cr\u00e9antdavantage de valeur (recommandations 2 et 3). Au plan environnemental, le Plan Strat\u00e9gique National s\u2019inscrit dans les trajectoires europ\u00e9ennes. L\u2019\u00e9cor\u00e9gime repr\u00e9sente 25% des aides directes d\u00e8s 2023 et les d\u00e9penses environnementales du 2\u00e8me pilier d\u00e9passeront 40%. L\u2019architecture environnementale vise \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la sp\u00e9cialisation et l\u2019intensification des productions, en incitant \u00e0 la diversification des productions v\u00e9g\u00e9tales et \u00e0 la recherche de synergies entre \u00e9levage et cultures (recommandation 3), favorables \u00e0 la r\u00e9silience et la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 en intrants. Enfin, le Plan Strat\u00e9gique National apporte de nouvelles r\u00e9ponses aux pr\u00e9occupations citoyennes, avec l\u2019accent mis sur l\u2019augmentation de l\u2019offre biologique, les d\u00e9marches de qualit\u00e9 et circuits courts (recommandation 9) et la r\u00e9duction des pollutions. L\u2019effort sur les l\u00e9gumineuses incluant les l\u00e9gumes secs et la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une aide coupl\u00e9e au petit mara\u00eechage sont coh\u00e9rents avec les politiques nutritionnelles et alimentaires. La France entend aussi poursuivre ses efforts de r\u00e9duction des antibiotiques en \u00e9levage (recommandation 10) avec un Plan Strat\u00e9gique National qui incite, par des aides coupl\u00e9es adapt\u00e9es et le second pilier, \u00e0 mieux prendre en compte le bien-\u00eatre des animaux (recommandation n\u00b011). Au plan sanitaire, le Plan Strat\u00e9gique National intervient en compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9 avec d\u2019autres leviers r\u00e9glementaires, notamment en ce qui concerne les antibiotiques et les pesticides.",
        "abstract_english": "The French National Strategic Plan seeks to improve the sustainable competitiveness of sectors, value creation, farm resilience, and input efficiency in the service of food security. It contributes to achieving the objectives of the Green Deal and carbon neutrality, in combination with other public policy tools deployed for this purpose, by focusing on crop diversification, the preservation of meadows, synergies between crops and livestock, legume production, a reinforced presence of ecological infrastructure, particularly hedges, and the development of organic farming.\nTo improve farmers' remuneration and competitiveness, the National Strategic Plan encourages the consolidation of supply, the quality and upgrading of products, cooperation and the structuring of sectors and short supply chains. This will further strengthen the health, environmental and societal performance of the food supply and the reduction of inputs, in particular through investment aid (recommendation 2) to better meet the needs of consumers while creating more value (recommendations 2 and 3). From an environmental perspective, the National Strategic Plan is in line with European trajectories. The eco-scheme will represent 25% of direct aid from 2023, and environmental spending under the second pillar will exceed 40%. The environmental architecture aims to reduce specialization and intensification of production by encouraging the diversification of plant production and the search for synergies between livestock and crops (recommendation 3), which promote resilience and low input consumption. Finally, the National Strategic Plan provides new responses to citizen concerns, with the emphasis placed on increasing organic supply, quality approaches and short supply chains (recommendation 9) and reducing pollution. The effort on legumes including pulses and the creation of coupled aid for small market gardening are consistent with nutritional and food policies. France also intends to continue its efforts to reduce antibiotics in livestock farming (recommendation 10) with a National Strategic Plan that encourages, through adapted coupled aid and the second pillar, to better take into account animal welfare (recommendation no. 11). In terms of health, the National Strategic Plan intervenes in complementarity with other regulatory levers, particularly with regard to antibiotics and pesticides.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "France",
        "data_link": "https://agriculture.gouv.fr/telecharger/131861",
        "documentation_link": "https://agriculture.gouv.fr/pac-2023-2027-modification-du-psn-de-la-france-approuvee",
        "excerpt": "3.1.3: A.\nune nouvelle BCAE pr\u00e9voyant la protection des zones humides et des tourbi\u00e8res",
        "excerpt_english": "3.1.3: A.\nA new BCAE providing for the protection of wetlands and peatlands",
        "id": 989,
        "keywords": [
          "Fen",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "French / Fran\u00e7ais",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Strategic Plan for the CAP 2023-2027",
        "name_language": "Plan Strat\u00e9gique National de la PAC 2023-2027",
        "nuts_level": "France",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Minist\u00e8re de l'Agriculture et de la Souverainet\u00e9 (French Ministry of Agriculture and Food)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Partie 1. Resume strategique   9\nPartie 2. Evaluation des besoins et strategies d\u2019intervention  12\nPartie 3. Coherence de la strategie  173\nPartie 4. Description des elements communs a plusieurs interventions  317\nPartie 5. Fiches interventions  347\nPartie 6. Plan financier  969\nPartie 7. Systeme de gouvernance et de coordination  975\nPartie 8. Modernisation : scia & technologies digitales  1007",
        "toc_english": "Part 1. Strategic summary   9\nPart 2. Needs assessment and intervention strategies  12\nPart 3. Strategy coherence  173\nPart 4. Description of elements common to several interventions  317\nPart 5. Intervention sheets  347\nPart 6. Financial plan  969\nPart 7. Governance and coordination system  975\nPart 8. Modernization: scia & digital technologies  1007",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Bas\u00e9e sur la strat\u00e9gie biodiversit\u00e9 de l\u2019UE \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2030, le pr\u00e9sent Plan National concernant la Protection de la Nature (PNPN) contient une Strat\u00e9gie nationale Biodiversit\u00e9 incluant des objectifs 2030, structur\u00e9e sur quatre piliers de la pr\u00e9sentestrat\u00e9gie, \u00e0 savoir protection, restauration, changement porteur de transformation, et engagement international. Le pr\u00e9sent PNPN pr\u00e9cise les actions \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser et mesures quantifiables\u00e0 atteindre \u00e0 mi-terme (<2027) et au terme (2030)de la pr\u00e9sente strat\u00e9gie et d\u00e9finit la mani\u00e8re dont leLuxembourg contribuera \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation des objectifs europ\u00e9ens.",
        "abstract_english": "Based on the EU's 2030 biodiversity strategy, this National Nature Conservation Plan (NNCP) contains a National Biodiversity Strategy with 2030 targets, structured around the four pillars of this strategy, namely protection, restoration, transformative change and international engagement. This PNPN specifies the actions to be carried out and quantifiable measures to be achieved at the mid-term (<2027) and end-term (2030) of this strategy and defines the way in which Luxembourg will contribute to achieving the European objectives.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Luxembourg",
        "data_link": "https://environnement.public.lu/dam-assets/documents/natur/biodiversite/pnpn/pnpn-version-3.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://environnement.public.lu/fr/natur/biodiversite/pnpn.html",
        "excerpt": "We also need to protect sites that are home to other carbon-rich other carbon-rich ecosystems such as marshes, peatlands and marshes, peat bogs and other wetlands, as well as sensitive sensitive and species-rich grasslands, including meadows species-rich grasslands, including mesophilic meadows and pastures meadows and pastures, as well as natural floodplains, which arewhich are capable of mitigating the effects of in-or flooding.",
        "excerpt_english": "Nous devons \u00e9galement prot\u00e9ger les sites qui abritent d'autres \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes riches en carbone, tels que les marais, les tourbi\u00e8res et autres zones humides, ainsi que les prairies sensibles et riches en esp\u00e8ces, y compris les prairies et p\u00e2turages m\u00e9sophiles, ainsi que les plaines inondables naturelles, qui sont capables d'att\u00e9nuer les effets des inondations.",
        "id": 991,
        "keywords": [
          "Tourbe",
          "Tourbi\u00e8re",
          "Carbone",
          "R\u00e9humidifier",
          "Restauration",
          "Biodiversit\u00e9"
        ],
        "language": "French / Fran\u00e7ais",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Nature Conservation Plan - 3rd Plan to 2030",
        "name_language": "Plan National concernant la Protection de la Nature \u2013 3e Plan \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2030",
        "nuts_level": "Luxembourg",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Minist\u00e8re de l'Environnement, du Climat et de la Biodiversit\u00e9 (LU)",
          "Ministry of the Environment, Climate and Biodiversity (LU)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. D\u00e9ployer et consolider un r\u00e9seau coh\u00e9rent et efficace\nde zones prot\u00e9g\u00e9es 10\n1.1. Apporter une protection juridique \u00e0 30 % de la superficie du territoire national 11\n1.2. Mettre en place une protection stricte d\u2019au moins un tiers des zones prot\u00e9g\u00e9es 11\n1.3. Assurer une gestion efficace de toutes les zones prot\u00e9g\u00e9es 12\n2. \u00c9tablir et ex\u00e9cuter un plan de restauration de la nature, des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et de leurs services 16\n2.1. Atteindre les objectifs et fixer le calendrier pour la restauration\nde la nature et des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes 17\n2.2. Impl\u00e9menter et prioriser les plans d\u2019action \u00ab Esp\u00e8ces \u00bb et \u00ab Habitats \u00bb 19\n2.3. Conserver, renforcer, voire r\u00e9tablir la connectivit\u00e9 \u00e9cologique 23\n2.4. Restaurer les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019eau douce 24\n2.5. R\u00e9tablir la nature sur les terres agricoles 26\n2.6. Pr\u00e9server les for\u00eats et boisements, et am\u00e9liorer leurs sant\u00e9 et r\u00e9silience 27 \n2.7. Verdir les zones urbaines et p\u00e9ri-urbaines 29\n2.8. Limiter l\u2019artificialisation des sols et restaurer les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes des sols 30 \n2.9. R\u00e9duire la pollution 31\n3. Promouvoir un changement porteur de transformation 38\n3.1. Pr\u00e9ciser et consolider le cadre de gouvernance 39\n3.2. Renforcer le suivi de la mise en \u0153uvre, ainsi que la surveillance\net l\u2019\u00e9valuation de l\u2019environnement naturel 46\n3.3. Assurer les ressources financi\u00e8res, humaines et fonci\u00e8res n\u00e9cessaires 49\n3.4. Sensibiliser, \u00e9duquer et communiquer par rapport aux valeurs de la biodiversit\u00e9 51\n4. S\u2019engager pour la sauvegarde de la diversit\u00e9 biologique au niveau international 58\n4.1. Conventions internationales 59\n4.2. Engagement financier, sectoriel et bilat\u00e9ral 59\n5. Annexes 63\n6. Sources 80",
        "toc_english": "1. Deploy and consolidate a coherent and efficient network\nof protected areas 10\n1.1. Provide legal protection to 30% of the surface area of \u200b\u200bthe national territory 11\n1.2. Implement strict protection of at least a third of protected areas 11\n1.3. Ensure effective management of all protected areas 12\n2. Establish and execute a plan to restore nature, ecosystems and their services 16\n2.1. Achieve goals and set timetable for restoration\nof nature and ecosystems 17\n2.2. Implement and prioritise \u201cSpecies\u201d and \u201cHabitats\u201d action plans 19\n2.3. Conserve, strengthen, or even restore ecological connectivity 23\n2.4. Restoring ecosystems linked to fresh water 24\n2.5. Restoring nature on agricultural lands 26\n2.6. Preserve forests and woodlands, and improve their health and resilience 27 \n2.7. Greening urban and peri-urban areas 29\n2.8. Limit land artificialization and restore soil ecosystems 30 \n2.9. Reduce pollution 31\n3. Promote transformative change 38\n3.1. Specify and consolidate the governance framework 39\n3.2. Strengthen monitoring of implementation, as well as surveillance\nand assessment of the natural environment 46\n3.3. Ensure the necessary financial, human and land resources 49\n3.4. Raise awareness, educate and communicate about the values \u200b\u200bof biodiversity 51\n4. Commit to safeguarding biological diversity at the international level 58\n4.1. International conventions 59\n4.2. Financial, sectoral and bilateral commitment 59\n5. Annexes 63\n6. Sources 80",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "La strat\u00e9gie luxembourgeoise vise \u00e0 assurer un d\u00e9veloppement durable dans le secteur agricole, en mettant en \u0153uvre les objectifs \u00e9conomiques, environnementaux et sociaux de la PAC. L\u2019une des principales priorit\u00e9s est de garantir des revenus plus \u00e9quitables aux producteurs agricoles et de renforcer la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 des entreprises agricoles et agroalimentaires. L\u2019accent est \u00e9galement mis sur le renouvellement des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations dans les exploitations agricoles, en particulier en soutenant l\u2019installation de jeunes agriculteurs. Enfin, le plan luxembourgeois vise \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper l\u2019agriculture biologique, \u00e0 r\u00e9duire l\u2019utilisation des pesticides, les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre (GES) et d\u2019ammoniac, ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 promouvoir la s\u00e9questration du carbone.",
        "abstract_english": "Luxembourg\u2019s strategy aims to ensure sustainable development in the agricultural sector, implementing the CAP\u2019s economic, environmental, and social objectives. One of the main priorities is to ensure a fairer income for agricultural producers and to strengthen the competitiveness of agricultural and agri-food businesses. Focus is also given to ensure generational renewal in farms, specifically by supporting the establishment of young farmers. Lastly, Luxembourg\u2019s Plan also aims to further develop organic farming, reduce the use of pesticides, greenhouse gas (GHG) and ammonia emissions, and to promote carbon sequestration.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Luxembourg",
        "data_link": "https://agriculture.public.lu/dam-assets/veroeffentlichungen/berichte/agrarpolitik/gap-2023-2027/20241129-plan-strategique-national-du-luxembourg-2023-2027-v3-2-optimized.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://agriculture.public.lu/de/veroeffentlichungen/agrarpolitik/gap-2023-2027/psn-pac-2023-2027.html",
        "excerpt": "Protection des zones humides (surtout des prairies et tourbi\u00e8res).",
        "excerpt_english": "Protection of wetlands (especially meadows and peat bogs).",
        "id": 993,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "French / Fran\u00e7ais",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "CAP - National Strategic Plan of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg",
        "name_language": "Plan Strat\u00e9gique National du Grand-Duch\u00e9 de Luxembourg Assurer un d\u00e9veloppement durable du secteur agricole",
        "nuts_level": "Luxembourg",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Minist\u00e8re de l'Agriculture, de l'Alimentation et de la Viticulture (LU)",
          "Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Viticulture (LU)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Le Plan national int\u00e9gr\u00e9 en mati\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9nergie et de climat (PNEC) pour la p\u00e9riode 2021-2030, dont la premi\u00e8re version a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e par le Gouvernement luxembourgeois en 20 mai 2020, en ex\u00e9cution du r\u00e8glement (UE) 2018/19993, constitue la base de la politique climatique et \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique du Luxembourg \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2030.Adressant les cinq dimensions suivantes, \u00e0 savoir la d\u00e9carbonation, avec y compris le volet des \u00e9nergies renouvelables, l'efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d'approvisionnement \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, le march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur de l'\u00e9nergie ainsi que la recherche, l\u2019innovation et la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9, le PNEC est l\u2019instrument de planification et de suivi principal en la mati\u00e8re. Outre l\u2019objectif susmentionn\u00e9 de r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de GES hors ETS de 55% d\u2019ici 2030 par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2005, le PNEC contient \u00e9galement les objectifs d\u2019am\u00e9liorer l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de 40 \u00e0 44% en termes d\u2019\u00e9nergie finale par rapport au sc\u00e9nario de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence europ\u00e9en de 2007 et d\u2019augmenter la part des \u00e9nergies renouvelables \u00e0 25% de la consommation d\u2019\u00e9nergie finale brute \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2030. Il d\u00e9crit les politiques et mesures permettant d\u2019atteindre ces objectifs et constitue d\u00e8s lors une feuille de route qui est mise en \u0153uvre par l\u2019adoption de lois et r\u00e8glements, de programmes et projets ainsi que d\u2019autres mesures.",
        "abstract_english": "The National Integrated Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) for the period 2021-2030, the first version of which was adopted by the Luxembourg Government in 20 May 2020, pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2018/19993, forms the basis for Luxembourg\u2019s climate and energy policy for 2030. Addressing the following five dimensions, namely decarbonisation, including renewable energy, energy efficiency, security of energy supply, internal energy market and research, innovation and competitiveness, the NECP is the main planning and monitoring instrument in this area. In addition to the above mentioned objective of reducing non-ETS GHG emissions by 55 % by 2030 compared to 2005, the NECP also contains the targets to improve energy efficiency by 4044 % in terms of final energy compared to the 2007 European Reference Scenario and to increase the share of renewable energy to 25 % of gross final energy consumption by 2030. It describes the policies and measures to achieve these objectives and is therefore a roadmap that is implemented through the adoption of laws and regulations, programmes and projects and other measures.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Luxembourg",
        "data_link": "https://commission.europa.eu/document/download/0256927c-9995-4c53-95c5-b9febf58b7ab_en?filename=LU_FINAL%20UPDATED%20NECP%202021-2030%20%28English%29.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://commission.europa.eu/publications/luxembourg-final-updated-necp-2021-2030-submitted-2024_en",
        "excerpt": "En soutenant activement les propri\u00e9taires de terrains pour lapr\u00e9servation et la cr\u00e9ation de marais, mar\u00e9cages, roseli\u00e8res, prairies et autres zones humides par la mise en place d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de subvention, le Gouvernement contribuera \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la connectivit\u00e9 \u00e9cologique.",
        "excerpt_english": "By actively supporting land owners for the preservation and creation of marshes, marshes, reeds, meadows and other wetlands through the establishment of a subsidy system, the Government will contribute to improving ecological connectivity.",
        "id": 994,
        "keywords": [
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Integrated National Plan on energy and climate change in Luxembourg for the period 2021-2030",
        "name_language": "Plan national int\u00e9gr\u00e9 en mati\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9nergie et de climat du Luxembourg pour la p\u00e9riode 2021-2030",
        "nuts_level": "Luxembourg",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Minist\u00e8re de l'Environnement, du Climat et de la Biodiversit\u00e9 (LU)",
          "Ministry of the Environment, Climate and Biodiversity (LU)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1 Grandes lignes et proc\u00e9dure d\u2019\u00e9laboration du plan 10\n1.1 R\u00e9sum\u00e9 10\n1.2 Aper\u00e7u de l\u2019\u00e9tat actuel des politiques 16\n1.3 Consultations et participation des entit\u00e9s nationales et de l\u2019Union et leurs r\u00e9sultats 22\n1.4 Coop\u00e9ration r\u00e9gionale dans la pr\u00e9paration du plan 25\n\n2 Objectifs g\u00e9n\u00e9raux et objectifs sp\u00e9cifiques nationaux 32\n2.1 Dimension \"d\u00e9carbonation\" 32\n2.2 Dimension \"efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique\" 67\n2.3 Dimension \"s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d\u2019approvisionnement \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique\" 88\n2.4 Dimension \"march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie\" 90\n2.5 Dimension \"recherche, innovation et comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9\" 95\n\n3 Politiques et mesures 101\n3.1 Dimension \"d\u00e9carbonation\" 102\n3.2 Dimension \"efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique\" 323\n3.3 Dimension \"s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d\u2019approvisionnement \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique\" 330\n3.4 Dimension \"march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie\" 342\n3.5 Dimension \"recherche, innovation et comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9\" 355\n\n4 \u00c9tat actuel et projections sur la base des politiques et mesures existantes 358\n4.1 \u00c9volution projet\u00e9e des principaux facteurs exog\u00e8nes 359\n4.2 Dimension \"d\u00e9carbonation\" 360\n4.3 Dimension \"efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique\" 372\n4.4 Dimension \"s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d\u2019approvisionnement \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique\" 380\n4.5 Dimension \"march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie\" 394\n4.6 Dimension \"recherche, innovation et comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9\" 399\n\n5 Analyse d\u2019impact des politiques et mesures planifi\u00e9es 400\n5.1 Incidences des politiques et mesures planifi\u00e9es sur le syst\u00e8me \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et les \u00e9missions et absorptions de GES, avec une comparaison avec les projections sur la base des politiques et mesures existantes 400\n5.2 Incidences macro\u00e9conomiques des politiques et mesures planifi\u00e9es et besoins en investissements 420\n5.3 Incidences des politiques et mesures planifi\u00e9es sur les autres \u00c9tats membres et la coop\u00e9ration r\u00e9gionale 446\n5.4 Contribution des politiques et mesures planifi\u00e9es \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation de l\u2019objectif de neutralit\u00e9 climatique de l\u2019Union 447\n\nListe des abr\u00e9viations 449",
        "toc_english": "1 Main lines and procedure for developing the plan 10\n1.1 R\u00e9sum\u00e9 10\n1.2 Overview of the current state of policies 16\n1.3 Consultations and participation of national and Union entities and their results 22\n1.4 Regional cooperation in the preparation of the plan 25\n\n2 General objectives and specific national objectives 32\n2.1 Dimension of decarbonisation 32\n2.2 \u201cEnergy efficiency\u201d dimension 67\n2.3 \u201cSecurity of energy supply\u201d dimension 88\n2.4 \u201cInternal energy market\u201d dimension 90\n2.5 \u201cResearch, innovation and competitiveness\u201d dimension 95\n\n3 Policies and measures 101\n3.1 Dimension of decarbonisation 102\n3.2 \u201cEnergy efficiency\u201d dimension 323\n3.3 \u201cSecurity of energy supply\u201d dimension 330\n3.4 \u201cInternal energy market\u201d dimension 342\n3.5 \u201cResearch, innovation and competitiveness\u201d dimension 355\n\n4 Current status and projections based on existing policies and measures 358\n4.1 Projected evolution of the main exogenous factors 359\n4.2 Dimension of decarbonisation 360\n4.3 \u201cEnergy efficiency\u201d dimension 372\n4.4 \u201cSecurity of energy supply\u201d dimension 380\n4.5 \u201cInternal energy market\u201d dimension 394\n4.6 \u201cResearch, innovation and competitiveness\u201d dimension 399\n\n5 Impact analysis of planned policies and measures 400\n5.1 Impacts of planned policies and measures on the energy system and emissions and GHG absorptions, with a comparison with projections based on policies and measures existing 400\n5.2 Macroeconomic impacts of planned policies and measures and needs for investments 420\n5.3 Impacts of planned policies and measures on other Member States and cooperation regional 446\n5.4 Contribution of planned policies and measures to achieving the objective of neutrality climate change of the Union 447\n\nList of abbreviations 449",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "La pr\u00e9sente strat\u00e9gie d\u2019adaptation dresse les objectifs intersectoriel et interminist\u00e9riels \u00e0 atteindre \u00e0 long terme afin de prot\u00e9ger la population, l\u2019environnement et tous les aspects de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 luxembourgeoise face \u00e0 ces risques climatiques. Le plan d\u2019action propose de mener des mesures concr\u00e8tes et op\u00e9rationnelles dans diff\u00e9rents secteurs politiques pour pr\u00e9parer le Luxembourg \u00e0 faire face et \u00e0 tirer parti des nouvelles conditions climatiques. L'accent est mis sur les solutions fond\u00e9es sur la nature, vue que la pr\u00e9sente strat\u00e9gie d\u2019adaptation reconna\u00eet la valeur de la biodiversit\u00e9 et des services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques en mati\u00e8re d\u2019adaptation aux effets du changement climatique. Les mesures propos\u00e9es permettent ainsi de contribuer \u00e0 faire face \u00e0 la triple crise plan\u00e9taire concomitante : pollution, crise climatique et perte de biodiversit\u00e9.",
        "abstract_english": "This adaptation strategy sets out the cross-sectoral and cross-departmental objectives to be achieved in the long term in order to protect the population, the environment and all aspects of Luxembourg society in the face of these climate risks. The action plan proposes concrete and operational measures in various policy sectors to prepare Luxembourg to face and take advantage of the new climate conditions. The emphasis is on nature-based solutions, given that this adaptation strategy recognises the value of biodiversity and ecosystem services in adapting to the effects of climate change. In this way, the proposed measures will help to tackle the triple global crisis: pollution, climate crisis and biodiversity loss.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Luxembourg",
        "data_link": "https://www.zesumme-vereinfachen.lu/uploads/babc1f61-f174-4dcc-a63d-aac54ad43219/project_file/file/2b3dc19a-49f4-45d9-8a90-fd2f823acf6a/Projet_Strat%C3%A9gie_et_Plan_national_d_adaptation.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.zesumme-vereinfachen.lu/en-GB/projects/klimaadaptatiounsstrategie",
        "excerpt": "Il convient \u00e9galement deprot\u00e9ger strictement les sites abritant d\u2019autres \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes riches en carbone tels que les marais, tourbi\u00e8res et autres zones humides, ainsi que de mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale les herbages sensibles et riches en esp\u00e8ces, incluant les prairies et p\u00e2tures m\u00e9sophiles, ou encore les zones inondables naturelles qui sont capables d\u2019att\u00e9nuer les effets des intemp\u00e9ries ou inondations.",
        "excerpt_english": "Sites hosting other carbon-rich ecosystems such as marshes, peat bogs and other wetlands, as well as sensitive and species-rich grasslands in general, including mesophilic meadows and pastures, or natural floodplains that are able to mitigate the effects of bad weather or flooding, should also be strictly protected.",
        "id": 995,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "French / Fran\u00e7ais",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Draft strategy and action plan for adaptation to the effects of in Luxembourg (2025 - 2035)",
        "name_language": "Projet de Strat\u00e9gie et plan d\u2019action pour l\u2019adaptation aux effets du changement climatique au Luxembourg (2025 \u2013 2035)",
        "nuts_level": "Luxembourg",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Minist\u00e8re de l'Environnement, du Climat et de la Biodiversit\u00e9 (LU)",
          "Ministry of the Environment, Climate and Biodiversity (LU)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "0. Sommaire 4\n1. Introduction 5\n2. 3. 4. 1.1 Les principaux d\u00e9fis en mati\u00e8re d'adaptation 5\n1.2 Contexte et base l\u00e9gale 8\n1.3 Gouvernance adaptative et cycle de gestion des risques 9\n1.4 Evaluation de la strat\u00e9gie d\u2019adaptation 2018\u20132023 10\n1.5 Acteurs vis\u00e9s et responsabilit\u00e9s de la mise en \u0153uvre 12\n1.6 Structure de la strat\u00e9gie d'adaptation 13\nR\u00e9percussions du changement climatique 14\n2.1 Evaluation du climat au Luxembourg 16\n2.2 Impacts futurs du changement climatique et vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s au Luxembourg 35\nStrat\u00e9gie d\u2019adaptation aux effets du changement climatique 47\n3.1 Les objectifs g\u00e9n\u00e9raux 47\n3.2 Coh\u00e9rence des politiques et mesures int\u00e9gr\u00e9es 50\n3.3 Les objectifs sectoriels 54\n3.4 Evaluation des progr\u00e8s 104\nLes mesures \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre : Plan d\u2019action sectoriel 106\n4.1 Gestion des crises et des catastrophes naturelles 106\n4.2 Sant\u00e9 112\n4.3 Eau 119\n4.4 Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 130\n4.5 Espaces urbains 133\n4.6 Am\u00e9nagement du territoire 137\n4.7 Logement et Construction 144\n4.8 Transport 150\n4.9 Economie et finance 155\n4.10 Energie 159\n4.11 Protection des sols 167\n4.12 Sylviculture et boisements 172\n4.13 Agriculture, alimentation et viticulture 177\n4.14 Biodiversit\u00e9 et \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes 187\n4.15 Coop\u00e9ration r\u00e9gionale et internationale 193\n4.16 Education, Communication et Sensibilisation 198",
        "toc_english": "0. Summary 4\n1. Introduction 5\n2. 3. 4. 1.1 The main challenges in adaptation 5\n1.2 Context and legal basis 8\n1.3 Adaptive governance and risk management cycle 9\n1.4 Evaluation of the 2018\u20132023 adaptation strategy 10\n1.5 Targeted actors and implementation responsibilities 12\n1.6 Structure of the adaptation strategy 13\nImpacts of climate change 14\n2.1 Assessment of the climate in Luxembourg 16\n2.2 Future impacts of climate change and vulnerabilities in Luxembourg 35\nStrategy for adaptation to the effects of climate change 47\n3.1 General objectives 47\n3.2 Coherence of integrated policies and measures 50\n3.3 Sectoral objectives 54\n3.4 Assessment of progress 104\nMeasures to be implemented: Sectoral action plan 106\n4.1 Management of crises and natural disasters 106\n4.2 Health 112\n4.3 Water 119\n4.4 Company 130\n4.5 Urban spaces 133\n4.6 Land use planning 137\n4.7 Housing and Construction 144\n4.8 Transport 150\n4.9 Economy and finance 155\n4.10 Energy 159\n4.11 Soil protection 167\n4.12 Forestry and afforestation 172\n4.13 Agriculture, food and viticulture 177\n4.14 Biodiversity and ecosystems 187\n4.15 Regional and international cooperation 193\n4.16 Education, Communication and Awareness 198",
        "year_from": "2025",
        "year_to": "2035"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "This document presents the Portuguese National Forestry Accounting Plan and the proposal for a \u201cForest Reference Level\u201d to be used for accounting of managed forests in Portugal and in the period 2021-2025. Land and forests are an integral part of the Portuguese strategy on addressing the challenges of climate change, and this much has been reflected in the recently submitted National Energy and Climate Plan 2030 and the National Long-Term Strategy RNC2050. ",
        "abstract_english": "This document presents the Portuguese National Forestry Accounting Plan and the proposal for a \u201cForest Reference Level\u201d to be used for accounting of managed forests in Portugal and in the period 2021-2025. Land and forests are an integral part of the Portuguese strategy on addressing the challenges of climate change, and this much has been reflected in the recently submitted National Energy and Climate Plan 2030 and the National Long-Term Strategy RNC2050. ",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Portugal",
        "data_link": "https://apambiente.pt/sites/default/files/_Clima/Mitiga%C3%A7%C3%A3o/Plano%20Contabilidade%20Florestal%20Nacional%202021-2025/National%20Forestry%20Accounting%20Plan_Revised%20version%20january%202020.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://apambiente.pt/clima/plano-de-contabilidade-florestal-nacional-2021-2025",
        "excerpt": "3.2.4 wetland Includes all lands permanently or temporarily covered in water, such as natural wetlands, water reservoirs and inland natural lagoons, lakes and estuaries ",
        "excerpt_english": "3.2.4 wetland Includes all lands permanently or temporarily covered in water, such as natural wetlands, water reservoirs and inland natural lagoons, lakes and estuaries ",
        "id": 997,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Forestry Accounting Plan Portugal 2021-2025",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Portugal",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Ag\u00eancia Portuguesa do Ambiente (Portuguese Environment Agency)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1 Introduction 7 \n2 Forests in Portugal  8\n2.1 Forest governance and main instruments. 8\n2.2 Forest management practices and context . 9\n2.3 Forest Management, Fires and Other Natural Disturbances  23 \n2.4 Forest Management and Biodiversity . 25 \n2.5 Forests and biomass for energy  26\n2.6 Economic relevance of forests  29\n3 Description of the Forest Reference Level  31\n3.1 Approach to FRL Construction  31\n3.2 General Assumptions and Coverage 32\n3.3 CRF 4.A Living Biomass Pool / CO2 Removals  43 \n3.4 CRF 4.A Living Biomass Pool / CO2 Emissions  46\n3.5 CRF 4.A Dead Wood Pool / Net-CO2 Emissions  54\n3.6 CRF 4.A Litter Pool / Net-CO2 Emissions  55\n3.7 CRF 4.A Mineral Soil Pool / Net-CO2 Emissions  56\n3.8 CRF 4.A Organic Soil Pool / Net-CO2 Emissions  57 \n3.9 Recalculations  61\n3.10 CRF 4(I) Emissions from Nitrogen Inputs to Managed Soils  62 \n3.11 CRF 4(II) Drainage and Rewetting of Soils . 62\n3.12 CRF 4(III) Direct N2O Emissions from N Mineralization associated with Loss of Soil Organic Carbon 63\n3.13 CRF 4(IV) Indirect N2O Emissions  64 3.14 CRF 4(V) Biomass Burning Emissions 64\n4 Proposed Forest Reference Level  65\n4.1 Stakeholder Consultation  66 \n4.2 Document publicity . 68\nAnnex 1: Consideration to the criteria as set in Article 8, paragraph 5 and Annex IV of the LULUCF Regulation 69\nLULUCF Regulation: Article 8 Accounting for Managed Forest Land  69\nLULUCF Regulation: Annex IV National Forestry Accounting Plan Containing a Member State\u2019s Forest Reference Level 70\nAnnex 2: Reply to the Technical Recommendations Contained in SWD (2019) 213 final  77 Technical recommendations on Article 8(5) Principles 77\nTechnical recommendations on Annex IV, Section A Criteria 77 \nTechnical recommendations on Annex IV, Section B Elements  79\n",
        "toc_english": "1 Introduction 7 \n2 Forests in Portugal  8\n2.1 Forest governance and main instruments. 8\n2.2 Forest management practices and context . 9\n2.3 Forest Management, Fires and Other Natural Disturbances  23 \n2.4 Forest Management and Biodiversity . 25 \n2.5 Forests and biomass for energy  26\n2.6 Economic relevance of forests  29\n3 Description of the Forest Reference Level  31\n3.1 Approach to FRL Construction  31\n3.2 General Assumptions and Coverage 32\n3.3 CRF 4.A Living Biomass Pool / CO2 Removals  43 \n3.4 CRF 4.A Living Biomass Pool / CO2 Emissions  46\n3.5 CRF 4.A Dead Wood Pool / Net-CO2 Emissions  54\n3.6 CRF 4.A Litter Pool / Net-CO2 Emissions  55\n3.7 CRF 4.A Mineral Soil Pool / Net-CO2 Emissions  56\n3.8 CRF 4.A Organic Soil Pool / Net-CO2 Emissions  57 \n3.9 Recalculations  61\n3.10 CRF 4(I) Emissions from Nitrogen Inputs to Managed Soils  62 \n3.11 CRF 4(II) Drainage and Rewetting of Soils . 62\n3.12 CRF 4(III) Direct N2O Emissions from N Mineralization associated with Loss of Soil Organic Carbon 63\n3.13 CRF 4(IV) Indirect N2O Emissions  64 3.14 CRF 4(V) Biomass Burning Emissions 64\n4 Proposed Forest Reference Level  65\n4.1 Stakeholder Consultation  66 \n4.2 Document publicity . 68\nAnnex 1: Consideration to the criteria as set in Article 8, paragraph 5 and Annex IV of the LULUCF Regulation 69\nLULUCF Regulation: Article 8 Accounting for Managed Forest Land  69\nLULUCF Regulation: Annex IV National Forestry Accounting Plan Containing a Member State\u2019s Forest Reference Level 70\nAnnex 2: Reply to the Technical Recommendations Contained in SWD (2019) 213 final  77 Technical recommendations on Article 8(5) Principles 77\nTechnical recommendations on Annex IV, Section A Criteria 77 \nTechnical recommendations on Annex IV, Section B Elements  79\n",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2025"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "",
        "abstract_english": "This PAF gives Sweden\u2019s estimate of prioritised financing needs for the period 2021\u20132027, based on the best available information at the time of writing. It does not constitute a formal decision on financing levels for Natura 2000 in Sweden during the 2021\u20132027 period. The priorities in this PAF can therefore be changed/adjusted when the results from the negotiations are ready.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Sweden",
        "data_link": "https://www.naturvardsverket.se/4ac400/globalassets/vagledning/skyddad-natur/natura-2000/se-final-paf-22-nov-2021.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.naturvardsverket.se/vagledning-och-stod/skyddad-natur/natura-2000-i-sverige/",
        "excerpt": "",
        "excerpt_english": "E.2.3. Bogs, mires, fens and other wetlands\nCurrent status of habitats and species, conservation measures taken until now and their impact so far, remaining pressures and threats\n\nSweden has 11 of the wetland habitat types listed in the Annex I of the Habitats directive (7110, 7120, 7130, 7140, 7160, 7210, 7220, 7230, 7240, 7310, 7320). The habitats 2170 and 2190 are handled under E.2.2 Heathlands and shrubs and 91D0 is handled under E.2.6 Woodlands and forests.",
        "id": 998,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Fen",
          "Mire",
          "Peat",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Prioritised Action Framework (PAF) for Natura 2000 in Sweden",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Sweden",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "The Swedish Environmental Protection Agency"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Podnebna strategija temelji na na\u010delih zmanj\u0161evanja emisij TGP, u\u010dinkovite rabe energije in zmanj\u0161evanja porabe energije, podnebne pravi\u010dnosti, pravi\u010dnega prehoda in znanstvenih dognanj. Cilji in ukrepi so utemeljeni z najnovej\u0161imi in mednarodno priznanimi znanstvenimi dognanji ter temeljijo na na\u010delih zakona, ki ureja varstvo okolja, med katerimi so glavna na\u010dela trajnostnega razvoja, celovitosti, sodelovanja, na\u010delo odgovornosti povzro\u010ditelja, preventive in previdnosti. Mednje se prepletajo tudi na\u010delo konkuren\u010dnosti, na\u010delo spo\u0161tovanja sektorskih ciljev za la\u017ejo integracijo sektorske politike, na\u010delo stro\u0161kovne u\u010dinkovitosti, na\u010delo zagotovitve aktivne vloge Slovenije v mednarodni skupnosti, na\u010delo ohranjanja habitatov, ki so pomembni za ohranjanja biotske raznovrstnosti in katerih stanje se tudi zaradi podnebnih sprememb slab\u0161a, ter na\u010delo ohranjanja kulturne dedi\u0161\u010dine.",
        "abstract_english": "The Climate Strategy is based on the principles of reducing GHG emissions, energy efficiency and energy use reduction, climate justice, a just transition and science. The objectives and actions are based on the latest and internationally recognised scientific knowledge and are guided by the principles of the law governing environmental protection, among which the main principles are sustainable development, integrity, cooperation, the principle of responsibility of the agent, prevention and precaution. These also include the principle of competitiveness, the principle of respect for sectoral objectives to facilitate the integration of sectoral policies, the principle of cost-effectiveness, the principle of ensuring Slovenia's active role in the international community, the principle of preserving habitats that are important for the conservation of biodiversity and whose condition is also deteriorating as a result of climate change, and the principle of preserving cultural heritage.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Slovenia",
        "data_link": "https://www.energetika-portal.si/fileadmin/dokumenti/publikacije/redps50/redps50_dz_jul2021.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.energetika-portal.si/nc/novica/n/sprejeta-resolucija-o-dolgorocni-podnebni-strategiji-slovenije-do-leta-2050-4579/",
        "excerpt": "Naravaje tudi klju\u010dni dejavnik v boju proti podnebnim spremembam, saj uravnava podnebje ter ponuja re\u0161itve, ki vklju\u010dujejo ohranjanje in obnovo mokri\u0161\u010d, \u0161oti\u0161\u010d in obalnih ekosistemov, trajnostno upravljanje morskih obmo\u010dij, sonaravno gospodarjenje z gozdovi, travinjem in kmetijskimi zemlji\u0161\u010di, ki so pomembni ukrepi za prilagoditev podnebnim spremembam in zmanj\u0161anje emisij TGP.",
        "excerpt_english": "Nature is also a key factor in the fight against climate change, regulating the climate and offering solutions including the conservation and restoration of wetlands, peatlands and coastal ecosystems, sustainable management of marine areas, sustainable management of forests, grasslands and agricultural land, which are important measures for adapting to climate change and reducing GHG emissions.",
        "id": 999,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "Slovenian / sloven\u0161\u010dina",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Resolution on Slovenia's long-term climate strategy 2050",
        "name_language": "Resolucijo o Dolgoro\u010dni podnebni strategije Slovenije do leta 2050",
        "nuts_level": "Slovenia",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Dr\u017eavni zbor Republike Slovenije",
          "National Assembly of the Republic of Slovenia"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2050"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Procede \u00e0 reforma e simplifica\u00e7\u00e3o dos licenciamentos ambientais",
        "abstract_english": "This Decree-Law approves measures to reduce burdens, eliminate licensing and simplify administrative procedures on companies, with a special focus on the environmental area. (https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/en/detail/decree-law/11-2023-207272800)",
        "category": [
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Portugal",
        "data_link": "https://files.diariodarepublica.pt/1s/2023/02/03000/0000300192.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/detalhe/decreto-lei/11-2023-207272800",
        "excerpt": "i) O projeto a realizar esteja tipificado no anexo i, exceto no que se refere \u00e0s instala\u00e7\u00f5es de pecu\u00e1ria intensiva previstas no ponto 23 e \u00e0s pedreiras e aos projetos de extra\u00e7\u00e3o de turfa inclu\u00eddos no ponto 18;",
        "excerpt_english": "(i) the project to be carried out is specified in Annex I, except for intensive livestock farming facilities provided for in point 23 and quarries and peat extraction projects included in point 18;",
        "id": 1001,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Portuguese / Portugu\u00eas",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Decree-Law no. 11/2023 (the \"Environmental Simplex\")",
        "name_language": "Decreto-Lei n.\u00ba 11/2023   de 10 de fevereiro",
        "nuts_level": "Portugal",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "Presid\u00eancia do Conselho de Ministros, portugal (Presidency of the Council of Ministers, PT)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "No uso da autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o legislativa concedida pelo artigo 130.\u00ba da Lei n.\u00ba 3-B/2010, de 28 de Abril, aprova o C\u00f3digo dos Impostos Especiais de Consumo, transpondo a Directiva n.\u00ba 2008/118/CE, do Conselho, de 16 de Dezembro",
        "abstract_english": "Using the legislative authorization granted by article 130 of Law No. 3-B/2010 of April 28, it approves the Code of Special Consumption Taxes, transposing Directive No. 2008/118/EC of the Council of December 16.",
        "category": [
          "Energy",
          "Economy"
        ],
        "country": "Portugal",
        "data_link": "https://files.diariodarepublica.pt/1s/2010/06/11800/0217002198.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/detalhe/decreto-lei/73-2010-335474",
        "excerpt": "1 - Est\u00e3o sujeitos ao imposto sobre os produtos petrol\u00edferos e energ\u00e9ticos:\na) Os produtos petrol\u00edferos e energ\u00e9ticos;\nb) Quaisquer outros produtos destinados a serem utilizados, colocados \u00e0 venda ou a serem consumidos em uso como carburante;\nc) Os outros hidrocarbonetos, com excep\u00e7\u00e3o da turfa e do g\u00e1s natural, destinados a serem utilizados, colocados \u00e0 venda ou a serem consumidos em uso como combust\u00edvel.",
        "excerpt_english": "1 - The following are subject to tax on petroleum and energy products:\na) Petroleum and energy products;\nb) Any other products intended to be used, offered for sale or to be consumed in use as fuel;\n(c) Other hydrocarbons, with the exception of peat and natural gas, intended to be used, offered for sale or consumed in use as fuel.",
        "id": 1002,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Portuguese / Portugu\u00eas",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Decree Law No. 73/2010 of 21 June, Portugal (the Excise Duty Code, CIEC)",
        "name_language": "Decreto-Lei n.\u00ba 73/2010 de 21 de Junho (C\u00f3digo dos Impostos Especiais de Consumo, CIEC)",
        "nuts_level": "Portugal",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Minist\u00e9rio das Finan\u00e7as e da Administra\u00e7\u00e3o P\u00fablica (Ministry of Finance and Public Administration, PT)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2010",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "St\u00e1tn\u00ed program ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky pro obdob\u00ed 2020\u20132025 (d\u00e1le jen \u201eProgram\u201c) p\u0159edstavuje d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed koncep\u010dn\u00ed dokument, kter\u00fd navazuje na Strategii ochrany biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky 2016\u20132025 (d\u00e1le jen \u201eSOBR\u201c) a na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed aktualizaci Programu z roku 2009 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 reaguje na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed stav p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny a pot\u0159eby jejich ochrany. Program stanovuje d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed c\u00edle a opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti ochrany a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed biodiverzity na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR. Navazuje na vyhodnocen\u00ed pln\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho dokumentu z roku 2009 a na vybran\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed SOBR, kter\u00e1 identifikovala meziresortn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed skupina k tomu ustaven\u00e1. Program rovn\u011b\u017e zohled\u0148uje sou\u010dasn\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1vazky, zejm\u00e9na Strategii EU pro oblast biodiverzity do roku 2020 a Strategick\u00fd pl\u00e1n \u00damluvy o biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti (CBD) do roku 2020.",
        "abstract_english": "The State Programme for the Protection of Nature and Landscape of the Czech Republic for the period 2020-2025 (hereinafter referred to as \"the Programme\") is a sub-conceptual document that builds on the Strategy for the Protection of Biodiversity of the Czech Republic 2016-2025 (hereinafter referred to as \"the SOBR\") and the previous update of the Programme from 2009, while responding to the current state of nature and landscape and the needs of their protection. The Programme sets out sub-objectives and measures in the area of conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity in the Czech Republic. It builds on the evaluation of the implementation of the previous document from 2009 and on selected SOBR measures identified by the inter-ministerial working group established for this purpose. The programme also takes into account current international commitments, in particular the EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020 and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Strategic Plan to 2020.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Czech Republic",
        "data_link": "https://mzp.gov.cz/system/files/2024-10/SPOPK_web_2020-2025.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://mzp.gov.cz/cz/agenda/priroda-a-krajina/ochrana-druhu/odborne-podklady-a-metodiky",
        "excerpt": "Podpora realizace opat\u0159en\u00ed k obnov\u011b vodn\u00edho re\u017eimu v les\u00edch spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch v ru\u0161en\u00ed nevhodn\u00fdch meliora\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, v omezen\u00ed soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e9ho odtoku na lesn\u00ed cestn\u00ed s\u00edti a v revitalizaci ra\u0161elini\u0161\u0165, mok\u0159ad\u016f a slatini\u0161\u0165 budov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159ehr\u00e1\u017eek a hlouben\u00edm t\u016fn\u00ed v les\u00edch.",
        "excerpt_english": "Support for the implementation of measures to restore the water regime in forests consisting in the removal of inappropriate land reclamation measures, the reduction of concentrated runoff on the forest road network and the revitalisation of peat bogs, wetlands and fens by building dams and dredging pools in forests.",
        "id": 1003,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "Czech / \u010ce\u0161tina",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "State Nature and Landscape Protection Program for the period 2020-2025",
        "name_language": "St\u00e1tn\u00ed program ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky pro obdob\u00ed 2020\u20132025",
        "nuts_level": "Czech Republic",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky",
          "Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. Stav p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny \u010cR a nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tlaky a hrozby 12\n1.1 Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed krajiny 12\n1.2 Z\u00e1stavba krajiny 14\n1.3 Unifikace krajiny 14\n1.4 Fragmentace 14\n1.5 Sv\u011btlo a hluk 15\n1.6 Zm\u011bny chemismu 15\n1.7 Projevy zm\u011bny klimatu 16\n1.8 Invazn\u00ed nep\u016fvodn\u00ed druhy (IAS) 16\n1.9 Ekonomick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje a finan\u010dn\u00ed podpora 17\n1.10 Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny 18\n1.11 Monitoring a interpretace dat 19\n2. St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1stroje ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny a jejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed 20\n2.1 Obecn\u00e1 ochrana p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny 20\n2.2. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00ed ochrana a soustava Natura 2000 29\n2.3 Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed druhov\u00e1 ochrana 37\n2.4 Ekonomick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje a finan\u010dn\u00ed podpora 40\n2.5 Komplexn\u00ed pozemkov\u00e9 \u00fapravy 42\nII. N\u00e1vrhov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st 45\n1. P\u0159\u00edroda a ochrana p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch proces\u016f 46\n1.1 Druhy 46\n1.2 P\u0159\u00edrodn\u011b cenn\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed 55\n2. Krajina a ekosyst\u00e9my 62\n2.1 Krajina 62\n2.2 Agroekosyst\u00e9my a p\u016fda 69\n2.3 Lesn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my 75\n2.4 Vodn\u00ed a mok\u0159adn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my 80\n2.5 S\u00eddeln\u00ed krajina a urb\u00e1nn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my 86\n3. Pr\u016f\u0159ezov\u00e9 c\u00edle a n\u00e1stroje 89\n3.1 Monitoring a v\u00fdzkum 89\n3.2 Ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 slu\u017eby 94\n3.3 Pr\u00e1ce s ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed a komunikace 96\n3.4 Financov\u00e1n\u00ed 103\n3.5 Dal\u0161\u00ed c\u00edle 108\nSeznam zkratek 111",
        "toc_english": "1. State of nature and landscape of the Czech Republic and the most important pressures and threats 12\n1.1 Economic use of the landscape 12\n1.2 Development of the landscape 14\n1.3 Unification of the landscape 14\n1.4 Fragmentation 14\n1.5 Light and noise 15\n1.6 Changes in chemistry 15\n1.7 Manifestations of climate change 16\n1.8 Invasive non-native species (IAS) 16\n1.9 Economic instruments and financial support 17\n1.10 Public management of nature and landscape 18\n1.11 Monitoring and data interpretation 19\n2. Existing nature and landscape conservation instruments and their use 20\n2.1 General nature and landscape protection 20\n2.2 Specific territorial protection and Natura 2000 29\n2.3 Special species protection 37\n2.4 Economic instruments and financial support 40\n2.5 Comprehensive land management 42\nII. Design part 45\n1. Nature and protection of natural processes 46\n1.1 Types 46\n1.2 Areas of natural value 55\n2. Landscape and ecosystems 62\n2.1 Landscape 62\n2.2 Agroecosystems and soil 69\n2.3 Forest ecosystems 75\n2.4 Aquatic and wetland ecosystems 80\n2.5 Urban landscapes and urban ecosystems 86\n3. Cross-cutting objectives and instruments 89\n3.1 Monitoring and research 89\n3.2 Ecosystem services 94\n3.3 Public outreach and communication 96\n3.4 Funding 103\n3.5 Other objectives 108\nList of abbreviations 111\n\nTranslated with DeepL.com (free version)",
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": "2025"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Tento materi\u00e1l shrnuje p\u0159\u00edstup k p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b a realizaci z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch program\u016f a program\u016f p\u00e9\u010de zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch druh\u016f \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f a rostlin a region\u00e1ln\u00edch ak\u010dn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f pro kriticky ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy s v\u00fdchodisky v modern\u00edch poznatc\u00edch ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 biologie a stanov\u00ed priority v t\u00e9to oblasti pro nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed. Koncepce je zalo\u017eena na definov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed skupin druh\u016f v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch z hlediska aktivn\u00ed druhov\u00e9 ochrany (p\u00e9\u010de o populace a jejich prost\u0159ed\u00ed). Nov\u011b jsou zahrnuty tak\u00e9 c\u00edle aktivn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f. Souhrn druh\u016f v t\u011bchto skupin\u00e1ch tvo\u0159\u00ed mno\u017einu druh\u016f prioritn\u00edch z celost\u00e1tn\u00edho hlediska. Dv\u011b skupiny (\u201ez\u00e1chrann\u00e9 programy\u201c a \u201eprogramy p\u00e9\u010de\u201c) zahrnuj\u00ed druhy, pro kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly b\u00fdt realizov\u00e1ny konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed programy (v dokumentu jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 stru\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edstaveny druhy, pro kter\u00e9 je z\u00e1chrann\u00fd program nebo program p\u00e9\u010de ji\u017e realizov\u00e1n). Pro tyto druhy jsou pops\u00e1na krit\u00e9ria jejich v\u00fdb\u011bru, pravidla pro p\u0159\u00edpravu a realizaci program\u016f v\u010detn\u011b stanoven\u00ed \u010dinnosti realiza\u010dn\u00edch t\u00fdm\u016f a osnovy pro p\u0159\u00edpravu p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch dokument\u016f.",
        "abstract_english": "This material summarises the approach to the preparation and implementation of conservation and management programmes for specially protected species and regional action plans for critically endangered species, based on modern conservation biology, and sets out priorities in this area for the near future. The concept is based on the definition of three groups of species important for active species conservation (care of populations and their habitats). The objectives of active tools are also newly included. The sum of the species in these groups forms a set of species of national priority. Two groups ('conservation programmes' and 'care programmes') include species for which specific programmes should be implemented (the document also briefly introduces species for which a conservation or care programme is already being implemented). For these species, the criteria for their selection, the rules for the preparation and implementation of the programmes are described, including the definition of the activities of the implementation teams and the outline for the preparation of the relevant documents.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Czech Republic",
        "data_link": "https://mzp.gov.cz/system/files/2024-10/ODOIMZ-Koncepce_druhovka-20240105-2.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://mzp.gov.cz/cz/agenda/priroda-a-krajina/ochrana-druhu/odborne-podklady-a-metodiky",
        "excerpt": "Pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed druhu je vhodn\u00e1 rekultivace po t\u011b\u017eb\u011b surovin, podpora \u010dinnost\u00ed naru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch p\u016fdn\u00ed povrch a vegeta\u010dn\u00ed kryt (mj. sportovn\u00ed aktivity), c\u00edlen\u00e9 blokov\u00e1n\u00ed sukcese na vyt\u011b\u017een\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch ra\u0161elini\u0161\u0165.",
        "excerpt_english": "Reclamation after raw material extraction, support for activities disturbing the soil surface and vegetation cover (e.g. sports activities), targeted blocking of succession on extracted peatland areas are suitable for the conservation of the species.",
        "id": 1005,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Rewet",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "Czech / \u010ce\u0161tina",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Framework of active tools for species conservation in the Czech Republic 2023-2032",
        "name_language": "Koncepce aktivn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f druhov\u00e9 ochrany v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice 2023\u20132032",
        "nuts_level": "Czech Republic",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky",
          "Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "\u00davod 5\nZ\u00e1kladn\u00ed r\u00e1mec problematiky 8\nOchrana biodiverzity na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni 8\nPrincipy z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch program\u016f 10\nC\u00edle koncepce 14\nAktivn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje druhov\u00e9 ochrany v \u010cR 16\nCharakteristika jednotliv\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f 16\nZ\u00e1chrann\u00e9 programy 16\nRegion\u00e1ln\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny 17\nProgramy p\u00e9\u010de 18\nDruhy vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed z\u0159etel 19\nDruhy za\u0159azen\u00e9 do nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch managementov\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f/z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch program\u016f 19\nKrit\u00e9ria v\u00fdb\u011bru taxon\u016f 20\nZ\u00e1chrann\u00e9 programy 20\nRegion\u00e1ln\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny 22\nProgramy p\u00e9\u010de 23\nPravidla p\u0159\u00edpravy a realizace z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch program\u016f, program\u016f p\u00e9\u010de a\nregion\u00e1ln\u00edch ak\u010dn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f a specifikace kompetenc\u00ed 24\nP\u0159\u00edprava a schv\u00e1len\u00ed programu 24\nRealizace 25\nStanoven\u00ed pravidel \u010dinnosti realiza\u010dn\u00edch t\u00fdm\u016f 26\nHodnocen\u00ed, aktualizace a ukon\u010den\u00ed program\u016f 27\nFinancov\u00e1n\u00ed aktivn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f 29\nSeznam pou\u017eit\u00fdch zkratek a pojm\u016f 30\nLiteratura 31\nP\u0159\u00edlohy 33",
        "toc_english": "Introduction 5\nBasic framework of the issue 8\nBiodiversity conservation at the international level 8\nPrinciples of conservation programmes 10\nObjectives of the concept 14\nActive tools for species conservation in the Czech Republic 16\nCharacteristics of individual instruments 16\nConservation programmes 16\nRegional action plans 17\nConservation programmes 18\nSpecies requiring special consideration 19\nSpecies included in transnational management plans/rescue programmes 19\nCriteria for selection of taxa 20\nConservation programmes 20\nRegional action plans 22\nConservation programmes 23\nRules for the preparation and implementation of conservation programmes, care programmes and\nconservation programmes and regional action plans and the specification of competences 24\nProgramme preparation and approval 24\nImplementation 25\nEstablishment of rules of operation for implementation teams 26\nEvaluation, updating and closure of programmes 27\nFinancing of active instruments 29\nList of abbreviations and terms used 30\nReferences 31\nAnnexes 33",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2032"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Kapitel 1\nForm\u00e5l\n\u00a7 1. Loven skal medvirke til at v\u00e6rne landets natur og milj\u00f8, s\u00e5 samfundsudviklingen kan ske p\u00e5 et b\u00e6redygtigt grundlag i respekt for menneskets livsvilk\u00e5r og for bevarelsen af dyre- og plantelivet.\nStk. 2. Loven tilsigter s\u00e6rligt\n1) at beskytte naturen med dens bestand af vilde dyr og planter samt deres levesteder og de landskabelige, kulturhistoriske, naturvidenskabelige og undervisningsm\u00e6ssige v\u00e6rdier,\n2) at forbedre, genoprette eller tilvejebringe omr\u00e5der, der er af betydning for vilde dyr og planter og for landskabelige og kulturhistoriske interesser, og\n3) at give befolkningen adgang til at f\u00e6rdes og opholde sig i naturen samt forbedre mulighederne for friluftslivet.\nStk. 3. Der skal ved lovens administration l\u00e6gges v\u00e6gt p\u00e5 den betydning, som et areal p\u00e5 grund af sin beliggenhed kan have for almenheden.\n\u00a7 2. Lovens bef\u00f8jelser skal tillige anvendes med sigte p\u00e5 at bek\u00e6mpe sandflugt og for\u00f8ge skovarealet samt p\u00e5 at genoprette v\u00e5domr\u00e5der og \u00e5dale, som skal medvirke til at forbedre vandmilj\u00f8et.",
        "abstract_english": "Chapter 1\nPurpose\n\u00a7 1. The Act shall contribute to protecting the country's nature and environment, so that social development can take place on a sustainable basis with respect for human living conditions and for the preservation of animal and plant life.\nSubsection 2. The Act specifically aims to:\n1) to protect nature with its population of wild animals and plants as well as their habitats and the landscape, cultural-historical, natural scientific and educational values,\n2) to improve, restore or provide areas that are important for wild animals and plants and for landscape and cultural-historical interests, and\n3) to give the population access to travel and stay in nature and improve opportunities for outdoor activities.\nSubsection 3. In the administration of the Act, emphasis shall be placed on the significance that an area may have for the general public due to its location.\n\u00a7 2. The powers of the Act shall also be used with the aim of combating sand drift and increasing forest area, as well as restoring wetlands and river valleys, which shall contribute to improving the aquatic environment.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Denmark",
        "data_link": "https://www.retsinformation.dk/api/pdf/244443",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/lta/2024/927",
        "excerpt": "Kapitel 2\nGenerelle beskyttelsesbestemmelser\nBeskyttede naturtyper m.v.\nS\u00f8er, vandl\u00f8b, heder, moser, strandenge, strandsumpe, ferske enge, overdrev m.v.",
        "excerpt_english": "Chapter 2\nGeneral protection provisions\nProtected habitats, etc.\nLakes, streams, heaths, bogs, salt marshes, coastal marshes, fresh meadows, grasslands, etc.",
        "id": 1006,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Danish / Dansk",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Promulgation of the Nature Conservation Act",
        "name_language": "Bekendtg\u00f8relse\u00a0af\u00a0lov\u00a0om\u00a0naturbeskyttelse",
        "nuts_level": "Denmark",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of the Environment and Gender Equality"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "The Danish Recovery and Resilience Plan combined with national stimulus funds aims at ensuring a swift and green recovery from the pandemic. The combined stimulus funds will simultaneously accelerate the green transition of the Danish society. Massive investments are necessary to ensure 70 per cent reductions of greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 and climate neutrality by 2050, which is why more than 90 per cent of the funds in the Danish Recovery and Resilience Plan are allocated to initiatives that support the green transition cf. Table 1.11. The Danish Recovery and Resilience Plan combined with national funds contributes significantly to these overall goals of a swift and green recovery. ",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Denmark",
        "data_link": "https://en.fm.dk/media/f0fjhstc/denmarks-recovery-and-resilience-plan-accelerating-the-green-transition_web.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://en.fm.dk/publications/2021/april/denmarks-recovery-and-resilience-plan/",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "The aim of the initiative is to provide a significant reduction in the emission of greenhouse gasses from the production on carbon rich soils. Furthermore, rewetting and taking carbon rich soils out of production will contribute to a reduction of nitrogen emission as well.",
        "id": 1007,
        "keywords": [
          "Fen",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Denmark's Recovery and Resilience Plan",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Denmark",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of Finance (Denmark)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "Preface 7\n1. Introduction 13\n2. Components 45\n2.1 Strengthening the resilience of the healthcare system 45\n2.2 Green Transition of Agriculture and Environment 69\n2.3 Energy Efficiency, Green Heating and Carbon Capture and Storage 89\n2.4 Green Tax Reform 113\n2.5 Sustainable road transport 135\n2.6 Digitalisation 165\n2.7 Investing in Green Research and Development 195\n3. Complementarity and Implementation 225\n3.1 Pre-financing request 225\n3.2 Consistency with other initiatives 225\n3.3 Complementarity of funding 229\n3.4 Implementation 230\n3.5 Consultation process 231\n3.6 Control and audit 232\n3.7 Communication 277\n4. Overall impact 281\n4.1 Macroeconomic and social outlook 281\n4.2 Macroeconomic and social impact of the plan 286\n4.3 Comparison of the investment expenditure with the spending baseline 292\nAppendix. Sustainable Development Goals 295",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Med regeringsgrundlaget Ansvar for Danmark fra december 2022 understreges det helt centrale i at holde tempo og s\u00f8rge for en grundig implementering af de mange klimatiltag, som er politisk vedtaget. I takt med at m\u00e5lene indfries, er regeringen parat til at s\u00e6tte nye, ambiti\u00f8se m\u00e5l. Det er is\u00e6r vigtigt for Danmark at g\u00f8re sig hurtigt fri af fossile br\u00e6ndsler, b\u00e5de p\u00e5 grund af klimaet, og ogs\u00e5 ift. at bidrage til et mere energiuafh\u00e6ngigt Europa. Hurtigere handling p\u00e5 gr\u00f8nne udfordringer kr\u00e6ver en fokuseret og koordineret indsats. Derfor har regeringen etableret den nationale energikrisestab (NEKST). NEKST\u2019s opgave er at identificere l\u00f8sninger, der kan fjerne barriererne for en hurtig gr\u00f8n omstilling, s\u00e5 der s\u00e6ttes tempo p\u00e5 at f\u00e5 de gr\u00f8nne l\u00f8sninger f\u00f8rt ud i livet. Regeringen har indtil videre nedsat tre NEKST-arbejdsgrupper hhv. Farvel til gas i danske hjem, Mere sol og vind p\u00e5 land og Hurtigere udbygning af elnettet, hvoraf de to f\u00f8rste NEKST-arbejdsgrupper allerede er kommet med deres anbefalinger. Den sidste NEKSTarbejdsgruppe Hurtigere udbygning af elnettet kommer med deres anbefalinger ultimo 2024. ",
        "abstract_english": "The Government Basis Responsibility for Denmark of December 2022 underlines the key to keep pace and ensure a thorough implementation of the many politically agreed climate actions. As the targets are met, the government is committed to setting new, ambitious targets.It is particularly important for Denmark to move away from fossil fuels rapidly, both because of the climate and also in terms of contributing to a more energy-independent Europe. Faster action on green challenges requires focused and coordinated action. Therefore, the Government has set up the National Energy Crisis Cell (NEKST). NEKST\u2019s task is to identify solutions to remove the barriers to a rapid green transition, so that the green solutions are implemented quickly. To date, the Government has set up three NECSC working groups, namely Farvel for gas in Danish homes, Mere sol and wind onshore, and Hurtiere distribution of the electricity grid, of which the first two NECSC working groups have already made their recommendations. The last NEKST working group Accelerating electricity network development will make their recommendations at the end of 2024.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Denmark",
        "data_link": "https://commission.europa.eu/document/download/13353c72-43bc-486e-bc82-9e8ea7588734_en?filename=DK_FINAL%20UPDATED%20NECP%202021-2030%20%28English%29.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://commission.europa.eu/publications/denmark-final-updated-necp-2021-2030-submitted-2024_en",
        "excerpt": "fra 2026 ogs\u00e5 forvaltede v\u00e5domr\u00e5der, bebyggelse og andre arealer.",
        "excerpt_english": "from 2026, also managed wetlands, settlements and other land.",
        "id": 1008,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Denmark - Final updated NECP 2021-2030",
        "name_language": "Endelig Ajourf\u00f8ring af Danmarks Nationale Energi- og Klimaplan for Perioden 2021- 2030",
        "nuts_level": "Denmark",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "European Commission"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "SEKTION A: NATIONAL PLAN 4\n1. Oversigt over procedure for udarbejdelse af planen 5\n   1.1 Resum\u00e9 5\n   1.2 Oversigt over den nuv\u00e6rende politiske situation 10\n   1.3 H\u00f8ring og inddragelse af nationale enheder og EU-enheder samt resultaterne heraf 15\n   1.4 Regionalt samarbejde i forbindelse med udarbejdelse af planen 17\n2. Nationale m\u00e5ls\u00e6tninger og m\u00e5l 22\n   2.1 Dimension vedr\u00f8rende dekarbonisering 22\n   2.2 Dimensionen vedr\u00f8rende energieffektivitet 59\n   2.3 Dimension vedr\u00f8rende energiforsyningssikkerhed 62\n   2.4 Dimension vedr\u00f8rende det indre energimarked 70\n   2.5 Dimension vedr\u00f8rende forskning, innovation og konkurrenceevne 82\n3. Politikker og foranstaltninger 83\n   3.1 Dimension vedr\u00f8rende dekarbonisering 83\n   3.2 Energieffektivitet 117\n   3.3 Dimension vedr\u00f8rende energisikkerhed 126\n   3.4 Dimension vedr\u00f8rende det indre energimarked 135\n   3.5 Dimension vedr\u00f8rende forskning, innovation og konkurrenceevne 153\nSEKTION B: ANALYTISK GRUNDLAG 160\n4. Nuv\u00e6rende situation og fremskrivninger med eksisterende politikker og foranstaltninger 161\n   4.1 Forventet udvikling for s\u00e5 vidt ang\u00e5r centrale eksogene faktorer, der p\u00e5virker udviklingen i energisystemet og drivhusgasemissionerne 161\n   4.2 Dimension vedr\u00f8rende dekarbonisering 165\n   4.3 Dimension vedr\u00f8rende energieffektivitet 177\n   4.4 Dimension vedr\u00f8rende energisikkerhed 181\n   4.5 Dimension vedr\u00f8rende det indre energimarked 185\n   4.6 Dimension vedr\u00f8rende forskning, innovation og konkurrenceevne 198\n5. Konsekvensanalyse af planlagte politikker og foranstaltninger 204\n   5.1 Indvirkningen af de planlagte politikker og foranstaltninger, der er omhandlet i punkt 3, p\u00e5 energisystemet og drivhusgasemissioner og -optag, herunder ift. fremskrivninger med eksisterende politikker og \n   foranstaltninger (jf. punkt 4) 204\n   5.2 Den makro\u00f8konomiske og i det omfang, det er muligt, den sundhedsm\u00e6ssige, milj\u00f8m\u00e6ssige, besk\u00e6ftigelses- og uddannelsesm\u00e6ssige, kompetencem\u00e6ssige og sociale indvirkning, herunder aspekter vedr\u00f8rende \n   en retf\u00e6rdig overgang, (for s\u00e5 vidt ang\u00e5r omkostninger og fordele samt omkostningseffektivitet) af de planlagte politikker og foranstaltninger, der er omhandlet i afsnit 3, som minimum frem til det sidste \u00e5r i den \n   periode, der er omfattet af planen, herunder ift. fremskrivninger med eksisterende politikker og foranstaltninger 205\n   5.3 Oversigt over de investeringer, der er behov for 207\n   5.4 Indvirkninger af de planlagte politikker og foranstaltninger, der er omhandlet i punkt 3, p\u00e5 andre medlemsstater og det regionale samarbejde, som minimum frem til det sidste \u00e5r i den periode, der er omfattet af \n   planen, herunder ift. fremskrivninger med eksisterende politikker og foranstaltninger 209",
        "toc_english": "SECTION A: NATIONAL PLAN 4\n1. Overview of the procedure for preparing the plan 5\n1.1 Executive summary 5\n1.2 Overview of the current policy situation 10\n1.3 Consultation and involvement of national and EU entities and their results 15\n1.4 Regional cooperation in preparing the plan 17\n2. National objectives and targets 22\n2.1 Decarbonisation dimension 22\n2.2 Energy efficiency dimension 59\n2.3 Security of energy supply dimension 62\n2.4 Internal energy market dimension 70\n2.5 Research, innovation and competitiveness dimension 82\n3. Policies and measures 83\n3.1 Decarbonisation dimension 83\n3.2 Energy efficiency 117\n3.3 Energy security dimension 126\n3.4 Internal energy market dimension 135\n3.5 Research, innovation and competitiveness dimension 153\nSECTION B: ANALYTICAL BASIS 160\n4. Current situation and projections with existing policies and measures 161\n4.1 Expected developments in key exogenous factors influencing the development of the energy system and greenhouse gas emissions 161\n4.2 Decarbonisation dimension 165\n4.3 Energy efficiency dimension 177\n4.4 Energy security dimension 181\n4.5 Internal energy market dimension 185\n4.6 Research, innovation and competitiveness dimension 198\n5. Impact assessment of planned policies and measures 204\n5.1 Impact of the planned policies and measures referred to in point 3 on the energy system and greenhouse gas emissions and removals, including in relation to: projections with existing policies and\nmeasures (see point 4) 204\n5.2 The macroeconomic and, to the extent possible, the health, environmental, employment and education, skills and social impact, including aspects relating to\na just transition, (in terms of costs and benefits and cost-effectiveness) of the planned policies and measures referred to in Section 3, at least up to the last year of the\nperiod covered by the plan, including in relation to projections with existing policies and measures 205\n5.3 Overview of the investment needs 207\n5.4 Impacts of the planned policies and measures referred to in point 3 on other Member States and regional cooperation, at least up to the last year of the\nperiod covered by the plan, including in relation to projections with existing policies and measures 209",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "",
        "abstract_english": "The updated Climate Action Plan 2.0 was developed by the Alpine Climate Board during the working period 2019-2020 and prioritises specific measures to implement the Alpine Climate Target System 2050 in the ten sectors of activity; the horizontal topics (municipal action as well as research and development) are integrated in the sectoral proposals. The Climate Action Plan 2.0 focuses on the medium-term hori-zon (next five to ten years) and proposes detailed implementation pathways, which are about to be launched or can be launched within the next one to two years to be further developed until 2030. Implementation pathways are at the core of the Climate Action Plan 2.0: the pathway approach ensures a smart sequencing and combination of measures and identifies measures with re-enforcing impacts. All implementation pathways were developed in a stakeholder approach, integrating inputs and ideas from various stakeholder groups during workshops, feedback rounds and expert interviews. The Thematic Working Bodies of the Alpine Convention were deeply involved in the process and they will further play a significant role in the implementation of the pathways.Through the involvement of representatives of all Alpine States, the underlying implementation pathways and the Climate Action Plan 2.0 take into account the existing regional, national and transnational programmes and measures that are being implemented in various Alpine countries. The Climate Action Plan 2.0 does not have the objective to duplicate ongoing activities. It shall rather ensure synergies between the different activities and close missing links, especially\ntargeting cross-border action. Under this approach, the Alpine Climate Board developed between two and four implementation pathways for each sector. Altogether 30 implementation pathways were designed \u2013 the full version, containing all implementation pathways in Englisch, is available online. An evaluation process within the ACB then led to the identification of priority pathways, building on four selection criteria:\n1. Alpine-wide relevance and direct interface to the Alpine Convention\n2. Transformative character\n3. Political relevance in the short term (support from current political decision makers)\n4. Feasibility of the short-term implementation.\nBased on these criteria, 16 priority pathways were identified. These are at the heart of the present Climate Action Plan 2.0.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Austria",
        "data_link": "https://www.alpconv.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Organisation/TWB/ACB/AlpineConvention_ClimateActionPlan2.0_EN.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.alpconv.org/en/home/news-publications/publications-multimedia/detail/climate-action-plan-20/",
        "excerpt": "",
        "excerpt_english": "Soil-\nThe Alpine area includes many specifically carbon-rich soil types like peatland, moorland or wetland areas.\n",
        "id": 1009,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "The Alpine Convention Climate Action Plan 2.0",
        "name_language": "Alpenkonvention Klimaaktions Plan 2.0",
        "nuts_level": "Austria",
        "policy_level": "European",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "The Alpine Climate Board"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "",
        "toc_english": "Introduction: Starting point and objectives 5\nPriorities for climate action \u2013 defining activities for the sectors of the Climate Target System 8\nTransport 10\nEnergy 12\nTourism 14\nNatural hazards 16\nWater 18\nSpatial planning 20\nSoil 22\nMountain agriculture 24\nMountain forests 26\nEcosystems and biodiversity 28\nCross-cutting actions 30\nImplementation of the Climate Action Plan 2.0 34\nAnnex 35",
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": "2050"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "1 \u00a7   Best\u00e4mmelserna i denna balk syftar till att fr\u00e4mja en h\u00e5llbar utveckling som inneb\u00e4r att nuvarande och kommande generationer tillf\u00f6rs\u00e4kras en h\u00e4lsosam och god milj\u00f6. En s\u00e5dan utveckling bygger p\u00e5 insikten att naturen har ett skyddsv\u00e4rde och att m\u00e4nniskans r\u00e4tt att f\u00f6r\u00e4ndra och bruka naturen \u00e4r f\u00f6renad med ett ansvar f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rvalta naturen v\u00e4l.",
        "abstract_english": "Section 1 The provisions of this Code aim to promote sustainable development, which means that current and future generations are assured of a healthy and good environment. Such development is based on the understanding that nature has a value to protect and that man's right to change and use nature is combined with a responsibility to manage nature well.",
        "category": [
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Sweden",
        "data_link": "https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/miljobalk-1998808_sfs-1998-808/#K33",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.government.se/contentassets/be5e4d4ebdb4499f8d6365720ae68724/the-swedish-environmental-code-ds-200061",
        "excerpt": "6 g \u00a7   Om en t\u00e4kt av torv kr\u00e4ver tillst\u00e5nd eller anm\u00e4lan enligt detta kapitel eller f\u00f6reskrifter som har meddelats med st\u00f6d av kapitlet, f\u00e5r t\u00e4kten inte komma till st\u00e5nd i en v\u00e5tmark som utg\u00f6r en v\u00e4rdefull natur- eller kulturmilj\u00f6.\nLag (2012:907).",
        "excerpt_english": "Section 6 g  If peat extraction requires a permit or notification in accordance with this chapter or regulations issued pursuant to this chapter, the extraction may not take place in a wetland that constitutes a valuable natural or cultural environment.\nAct (2012:907) .",
        "id": 1010,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "The Swedish Environmental Code",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Sweden",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of Climate and Enterprise (Sweden)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "1998",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "I denna skrivelse presenterar regeringen den reviderade nationella strategin f\u00f6r klimatanpassning och regeringens handlingsplan de kommande fem \u00e5ren. I skrivelsen redovisar regeringen inriktningen f\u00f6r det nationella arbetet med klimatanpassning. Skrivelsen har \u00e4ven ett avsnitt som \u00f6versiktligt beskriver arbetet med klimatanpassning p\u00e5 internationell niv\u00e5. Inriktningen utg\u00e5r fr\u00e5n beslutade budgetpropositioner, beslutade utredningar eller p\u00e5g\u00e5ende EU-processer. Skrivelsen inneh\u00e5ller \u00e4ven aviseringar av nya analyser som kr\u00e4vs f\u00f6r att regeringen ska kunna ta st\u00e4llning till och eventuellt besluta om \u00e5tg\u00e4rder senare i mandatperioden.",
        "abstract_english": "In this letter, the Government presents the revised national strategy for climate adaptation and the Government's action plan for the next five years. In the letter, the Government reports on the direction of the national work on climate adaptation. The letter also has a section that outlines the work on climate adaptation at the international level. The direction is based on approved budget bills, approved investigations or ongoing EU processes. The letter also contains announcements of new analyses that are required for the Government to be able to take a position on and possibly decide on measures later in the mandate period.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Sweden",
        "data_link": "https://www.regeringen.se/contentassets/981309b513244d3eb987e0cf8ff69e37/nationell-strategi-och-regeringens-handlingsplan-for-klimatanpassning-skr.-20232497.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.regeringen.se/rattsliga-dokument/skrivelse/2024/03/skr.-20232497",
        "excerpt": "\u00c4ven om det prim\u00e4ra syftet \u00e4r att minska avg\u00e5ngen av koldioxid fr\u00e5n nedbrytning av torven bidrar restaurerade och anlagda v\u00e5tmarker ocks\u00e5 till ett mer h\u00e5llbart samh\u00e4lle genom positiva effekter s\u00e5som \u00f6kad magasinering av grundvatten, skydd vid torka, minskad \u00f6versv\u00e4mningsrisk, f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrad biologisk m\u00e5ngfald och minskad \u00f6verg\u00f6dning.",
        "excerpt_english": "Although the primary purpose is to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from peat decomposition, restored and managed wetlands also contribute to a more sustainable society through positive effects such as increased groundwater storage, protection from drought, reduced flood risk, improved biodiversity and reduced eutrophication.",
        "id": 1011,
        "keywords": [
          "Torv",
          "Kol",
          "Restaurering",
          "Dr\u00e4nera",
          "Ekosystemtj\u00e4nster",
          "Biologisk m\u00e5ngfald",
          "V\u00e5tmark"
        ],
        "language": "Swedish / Svenska",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Strategy and Government Action Plan for Climate Adaptation",
        "name_language": "Nationell Strategi och Regeringens Handlingsplan f\u00f6r Klimatanpassning",
        "nuts_level": "Sweden",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of Climate and Enterprise (Sweden)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1 \u00c4rendet och dess beredning 4\n2 Bakgrund om klimatanpassning och Sveriges s\u00e5rbarheter i ett f\u00f6r\u00e4ndrat klimat 5\n3 Regeringens strategi f\u00f6r det nationella arbetet med klimatanpassning 21\n4 Regeringens handlingsplan f\u00f6r klimatanpassning 26\nBilaga 1 F\u00f6rkortningar 94\nUtdrag ur protokoll vid regeringssammantr\u00e4de den 14 mars 2024 96",
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "Based on a literature review as well as the approaches of other transnational regions, and on brainstorming sessions within the Alpine Climate Board, a structure with several layers for the Alpine Climate Target System has been designed:\nRoof: The overall Target System is embedded in the existing legal framework of the Alpine Convention, with its Protocols and Decisions and their specific objectives and targets. Also, it is guided by the overall targets of the Paris Agreement as well as the UN Sustainable Development Goals.\nGeneral principles: The general principles guide all activities of the Alpine Convention with respect to climate change mitigation and adaptation. They are aspirational in scope, with an innovative character and supported by \u201cstorylines\u201d that can be understood and supported by all relevant stakeholders.\nOverall strategic targets: They define relevant policy aims/visions and frame the sectoral targets as well as all operational measures to be identified and implemented in later steps.\nSectoral targets: Sectoral targets are defined to operationalize the overall strategic targets.\nCommunication targets: The Target System is supported by a communication pillar of a more operational scope, with proposals for specific activities (based on the stock-taking report as well as discussions and workshops during the Alpine Climate Board meetings). The communication targets can thus be seen as pilot actions for the Alpine Convention and can also serve as examples for the subsequent development of operational measures at sectoral level.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://www.alpconv.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Fotos/Banner/Topics/climate_change/20190404_ACB_AlpineClimateTargetSystem2050_en.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://alpineclimate2050.org/climate-target-system/",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "Soil Targets (_S)- T_S2 -\nAlpine soil quality is improved. Especially wetlands and peatlands including riparian forests, are re-established as CO2-sinks in the Alps. ",
        "id": 1014,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Alpine Climate Target System 2050",
        "name_language": "Alpines Klimazielsystem 2050",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "European",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "The Alpine Climate Board"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "1 Background for an Alpine Climate Target System 2\n2 Overall structure of the Alpine Climate Target System 3\n3 General principles of the Alpine Climate Target System  4\n4 Overall strategic targets  6\n5 Sectoral climate targets 6\n6 Communication pillar 12\n7 Recommendations  14",
        "year_from": "2019",
        "year_to": "2050"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Afin de se conformer avec le R\u00e8glement (UE) 2018/841, le Luxembourg publie son plan comptable forestier national (National Forestry and Accounting Plan (NFAP)).\n\nLe finalit\u00e9 de ce plan est d\u2019\u00e9tablir un \u00abniveau de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour les for\u00eats\u00bb. Il s\u2019agit ici d\u2019une estimation, exprim\u00e9e en tonnes-\u00e9quivalent CO2 par an, des \u00e9missions ou des absorptions annuelles nettes moyennes des for\u00eats au cours des p\u00e9riodes allant de 2021 \u00e0 2025 et de 2026 \u00e0 2030. Ce niveau de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence servira de base pour \u00e9valuer les \u00e9missions et les absorptions futures qui seront comptabilis\u00e9es pendant ces p\u00e9riodes. Le niveau de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence garantit donc que la simple pr\u00e9sence de stocks de carbone n\u2019est pas prise en consid\u00e9ration dans la comptabilit\u00e9.\n\nLe plan comptable forestier national comporte entre autres:\n\nune description g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la m\u00e9thode de d\u00e9termination du niveau de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence;\nune description des politiques nationales adopt\u00e9es\nune description sur les pratiques et l\u2019intensit\u00e9 de gestion foresti\u00e8re durables;\ndes informations sur l\u2019\u00e9volution attendue des taux de r\u00e9colte\nune description des objectifs de conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9 et d\u2019utilisation durable des ressources naturelles en relation avec le niveau de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence",
        "abstract_english": "In order to comply with Regulation (EU) 2018/841, Luxembourg publishes its national forestry accounting plan ( National Forestry and Accounting Plan (NFAP) ).\n\nThe purpose of this plan is to establish a \"forest reference level.\" This is an estimate, expressed in tonnes of CO2 equivalent per year, of the average annual net emissions or removals from forests over the periods 2021 to 2025 and 2026 to 2030. This reference level will serve as a basis for assessing future emissions and removals that will be accounted for during these periods. The reference level therefore ensures that the mere presence of carbon stocks is not taken into account in the accounting.\n\nThe national forest accounting plan includes, among other things:\n\na general description of the method for determining the reference level;\na description of the national policies adopted\na description of sustainable forest management practices and intensity;\ninformation on the expected evolution of harvest rates\na description of the objectives for the conservation of biodiversity and the sustainable use of natural resources in relation to the reference level\n",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Luxembourg",
        "data_link": "https://environnement.public.lu/dam-assets/documents/for%C3%AAt/nfap/NFAP-2018.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://environnement.public.lu/fr/natur/forets/plan-comptable-forestier.html#:~:text=Le%20finalit%C3%A9%20de%20ce%20plan,et%20de%202026%20%C3%A0%202030.",
        "excerpt": "Font partie des biotopes prot\u00e9g\u00e9s et habitats forestiers vis\u00e9s par l\u2019alin\u00e9a 1er : ...ch\u00eanaies p\u00e9doncul\u00e9es ou ch\u00eanaies-charmaies sub-atlantiques et m\u00e9dio-europ\u00e9ennes du Carpinion betuli;\no for\u00eats de pentes, \u00e9boulis ou ravins du Tilio-Acerion *;\no tourbi\u00e8res bois\u00e9es",
        "excerpt_english": "The protected biotopes and forest habitats referred to in paragraph 1 include: ...sub-Atlantic and mid-European pedunculate oak or oak-hornbeam forests of Carpinion betuli;\no slope, scree, or ravine forests of Tilio-Acerion*;\no wooded peat bogs",
        "id": 1016,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Forestry Accounting Plan Luxembourg",
        "name_language": "Plan comptable forestier national",
        "nuts_level": "Luxembourg",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Environnement, du Climat et de la Biodiversit\u00e9"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1 INTRODUCTION G\u00c9N\u00c9RALE 3\n1.1 Description g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du niveau de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence forestier pour le Luxembourg 3\n1.2 Prise en compte des crit\u00e8res d\u00e9finis \u00e0 l'annexe IV du r\u00e8glement UTCATF 3\n\n2 PR\u00c9AMBULE CONCERNANT LE NIVEAU DE R\u00c9F\u00c9RENCE FORESTIER 4\n2.1 R\u00e9servoirs de carbone et gaz \u00e0 effet de serre inclus dans le niveau de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence forestier 4\n2.2 D\u00e9monstration de la coh\u00e9rence entre les r\u00e9servoirs de carbone inclus dans le niveau de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence forestier 5\n2.3 Description de la strat\u00e9gie foresti\u00e8re \u00e0 long terme 5\n2.3.1 Description g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des for\u00eats et de leur gestion au Luxembourg et des politiques nationales adopt\u00e9es 5\n2.3.2 Description des taux de r\u00e9colte futurs selon diff\u00e9rents sc\u00e9narios politiques 8\n\n3 DESCRIPTION DE L'APPROCHE DE MOD\u00c9LISATION 8\n3.1 Description de l'approche g\u00e9n\u00e9rale appliqu\u00e9e pour l'estimation du niveau de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence forestier 8\n3.2 Documentation des sources de donn\u00e9es utilis\u00e9es pour l'estimation du niveau de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence forestier 9\n3.2.1 Documentation de la stratification des terres foresti\u00e8res am\u00e9nag\u00e9es 9\n3.2.2 Documentation des pratiques de gestion foresti\u00e8re durable appliqu\u00e9es \u00e0 l'estimation du NRF 10\n\n4 NIVEAU DE R\u00c9F\u00c9RENCE FORESTIER 11\n4.1 Niveau de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence forestier et description d\u00e9taill\u00e9e de l'\u00e9volution des r\u00e9servoirs de carbone 11\n4.1.1 Mod\u00e9lisation du NRF \u2013 Niveaux de r\u00e9colte 11\n4.1.2 Mod\u00e9lisation du NRF \u2013 Bois mort 21\n4.1.3 Mod\u00e9lisation du NRF \u2013 Liti\u00e8re 23\n4.1.4 Mod\u00e9lisation du NRF \u2013 PLR 23\n4.2 Coh\u00e9rence entre le niveau de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence forestier et le dernier rapport d'inventaire national 28\n4.3 R\u00e9servoirs de carbone et gaz \u00e0 effet de serre calcul\u00e9s pour le niveau de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence forestier 31\n4.4 Niveau de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence des perturbations naturelles 31\n\n5 CONCLUSION 33\n6 BIBLIOGRAPHIE 34",
        "toc_english": "1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 3\n1.1 General description of the forest reference level for Luxembourg 3\n1.2 Consideration to the criteria as set in Annex IV of the LULUCF Regulation 3\n\n2 PREAMBLE FOR THE FOREST REFERENCE LEVEL 4\n2.1 Carbon pools and greenhouse gases included in the forest reference level 4\n2.2 Demonstration of consistency between the carbon pools included in the forest reference level 5\n2.3 Description of the long-term forest strategy 5\n2.3.1 Overall description of the forests and forest management in Luxembourg and the adopted national policies 5\n2.3.2 Description of future harvesting rates under different policy scenarios 8\n\n3 DESCRIPTION OF THE MODELLING APPROACH 8\n3.1 Description of the general approach as applied for estimating the forest reference level 8\n3.2 Documentation of data sources as applied for estimating the forest reference level 9\n3.2.1 Documentation of stratification of the managed forest land 9\n3.2.2 Documentation of sustainable forest management practices as applied in the estimation of the FRL 10\n\n4 FOREST REFERENCE LEVEL 11\n4.1 Forest reference level and detailed description of the development of the carbon pools 11\n4.1.1 FRL modelling \u2013 harvest levels 11\n4.1.2 FRL modelling \u2013 dead wood 21\n4.1.3 FRL modelling \u2013 litter 23\n4.1.4 FRL modelling \u2013 HWP 23\n4.2 Consistency between the forest reference level and the latest national inventory report 28\n4.3 Calculated carbon pools and greenhouse gases for the forest reference level 31\n4.4 Background level of natural disturbances 31\n\n5 CONCLUSION 33\n6 BIBLIOGRAPHY 34",
        "year_from": "2019",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Die Auenstrategie soll als eine strategische Leitlinie f\u00fcr alle zuk\u00fcnftigen Schutz-, Renaturierungs- bzw. Wiederherstellungsma\u00dfnahmen in und an Auen und Gew\u00e4ssern\nverstanden werden und den bewilligenden und umsetzenden Stellen des Bundes, der L\u00e4nder und Gemeinden als Orientierung dienen. Dar\u00fcber hinaus soll sie f\u00fcr alle an Auen\ninteressierten Gruppen und Personen aus der Bev\u00f6lkerung einschlie\u00dflich der Grundeigent\u00fcmer, Vertreter aus Bildung, Forschung und Lehre sowie von Umwelt- und Naturschutzgruppen ein informativer strategischer Wegweiser sein, wie der Lebensraum \u201eAuen\u201c und die darin vorkommenden Tier- und Pflanzenarten in den n\u00e4chsten Jahren genutzt und\ngesch\u00fctzt werden sollen. Eine erste \u201eAuenstrategie f\u00fcr \u00d6sterreich 2020+\u201c wurde bereits 2015 von Bund und L\u00e4ndern ver\u00f6ffentlicht. Ge\u00e4nderte Rahmenbedingungen in der nationalen und\neurop\u00e4ischen Umwelt- und Wasserpolitik und auch neue, inzwischen in \u00d6sterreich verf\u00fcgbare Instrumente f\u00fcr einen zeitgem\u00e4\u00dfen Hochwasserschutz machen eine Aktualisierung der Strategie notwendig, f\u00fcr welche Ende 2020 die Arbeiten begannen. Die nun vorliegende Neufassung der Auenstrategie wurde von Bund und L\u00e4ndern mit Beitr\u00e4gen von Grundeigent\u00fcmern, Nutzergruppen und Naturschutzorganisationen ausgearbeitet und ist eine wichtige Grundlage zum nachhaltigen Umgang mit Auen, ein Beitrag zur Erf\u00fcllung der Ziele der Biodiversit\u00e4tsstrategie 2030+ sowie zu Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Milderung des Klimawandels. In der Strategie sind aktuell in sechs Handlungsfeldern rund 30 Ziele festgelegt; dazu werden mehr als 70 Ma\u00dfnahmen vorgeschlagen. Weiters gibt es Hinweise auf rund 50 \u201eGood Practice\u201c-Beispiele. Im Einleitungsteil wird kurz Bezug auf das Aueninventar, die \u00d6kosystemleistungen von Auen und das Spannungsfeld von Sch\u00fctzen und N\u00fctzen eingegangen. Dar\u00fcber hinaus gibt es Informationen zu verschiedenen Auen-Themen im hinteren Teil der Strategie.",
        "abstract_english": "The Floodplain Strategy is intended to serve as a strategic guideline for all future protection, renaturation, and restoration measures in and around floodplains and waterways, and to serve as a reference for the approving and implementing federal, state, and municipal authorities. Furthermore, it is intended to serve as an informative strategic guide for all public groups and individuals interested in floodplains, including landowners , representatives from education, research, and teaching, as well as environmental and nature conservation groups, on how the floodplain habitat and the animal and plant species found therein should be used and protected in the coming years. The first \"Floodplain Strategy for Austria 2020+\" was published by the federal and state governments in 2015. Changes in national and European environmental and water policy, as well as new instruments for modern flood protection now available in Austria, necessitate an update of the strategy, for which work began at the end of 2020. The new version of the Floodplain Strategy was developed by the federal and state\ngovernments with contributions from landowners, user groups and nature conservation organizations and is an important basis for the sustainable management of floodplains, a contribution to the fulfillment of the goals of the Biodiversity Strategy 2030+ and to measures to mitigate climate change.The strategy currently defines around 30 objectives in six fields of action, and proposes more than 70 measures. It also includes references to around 50 good practice examples. The introductory section briefly addresses the floodplain inventory, the\necosystem services of floodplains, and the tension between conservation and use. Further information on various floodplain-related topics is provided at the end of the strategy.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Austria",
        "data_link": "https://www.bmluk.gv.at/dam/jcr:bb96811e-d234-40e9-861e-3a156c2aa95e/RZ_BMLRT_Auenstrategie_A4_1209_Digital_barrierefrei_geprueft_final.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bmluk.gv.at/themen/wasser/wasser-eu-international/europaeische-und-internationale-wasserwirtschaft/feuchtgebiete/auenstrategie-2030plus.html",
        "excerpt": "Ma\u00dfnahmen:\nIntegration der Erfordernisse des Feuchtgebietsund Auenschutzes in die Landesentwicklungskonzepte, z. B. Verankerung des HQ100-Bauverbots in einem Landesentwicklungsprogramm",
        "excerpt_english": "Measures:\nIntegration of wetland and floodplain conservation requirements into state development concepts, e.g., anchoring the HQ100 building ban in a state development program",
        "id": 1017,
        "keywords": [
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Floodplain Strategy Austria 2030+",
        "name_language": "Auenstrategie \u00d6sterreich 2030+",
        "nuts_level": "Austria",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Climate and Environmental Protection, Regions and Water Management, AT"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Pr\u00e4ambel 8\n1\u2002 Auen und Flie\u00dfgew\u00e4sser \u2013 eine untrennbare Einheit 12\n2\u2002 Bestand der Auen in \u00d6sterreich 18\n3\u2002 \u00d6kosystemleistungen und Wirkungen der Auen 26\n4\u2002 N\u00fctzen und Sch\u00fctzen einer bedrohten Vielfalt 32\n5\u2002 Was bisher f\u00fcr Auen geleistet wurde 38\n6\u2002 Handlungsfelder 42\n7\u2002 Akteure im Auen- und Flussraum-Management 68\n8\u2002 Grunds\u00e4tze und Prinzipien f\u00fcr den Auenschutz 72\n9\u2002 Wissenswertes 74\n10\u2002 Anhang 100\nGlossar 102\nWeiterf\u00fchrende Literatur 113",
        "toc_english": "Preamble 8\n1\u2002 Floodplains and Flowing Waters \u2013 An Inseparable Unit 12\n2\u2002 Floodplain Status in Austria 18\n3\u2002 Ecosystem Services and Impacts of Floodplains 26\n4\u2002 Utilizing and Protecting Threatened Diversity 32\n5\u2002 What Has Been Done for Floodplains So Far 38\n6\u2002 Areas of Action 42\n7\u2002 Actors in Floodplain and River Basin Management 68\n8\u2002 Principles and Guidelines for Floodplain Protection 72\n9\u2002 Useful Information 74\n10\u2002 Appendix 100\nGlossary 102\nFurther Reading 113",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The Nature Restoration Regulation is the first continent-wide, comprehensive law of its kind. It is a key element of the EU Biodiversity Strategy, which sets binding targets to restore degraded ecosystems, in particular those with the most potential to capture and store carbon and to prevent and reduce the impact of natural disasters.\nThe Regulation aims to restore ecosystems, habitats and species across the EU\u2019s land and sea areas in order to:\n- enable the long-term and sustained recovery of biodiverse and resilient nature\n- contribute to achieving the EU\u2019s climate mitigation and climate adaptation objectives\n- meet international commitments",
        "abstract_english": "The Nature Restoration Regulation is the first continent-wide, comprehensive law of its kind. It is a key element of the EU Biodiversity Strategy, which sets binding targets to restore degraded ecosystems, in particular those with the most potential to capture and store carbon and to prevent and reduce the impact of natural disasters.\nThe Regulation aims to restore ecosystems, habitats and species across the EU\u2019s land and sea areas in order to:\n- enable the long-term and sustained recovery of biodiverse and resilient nature\n- contribute to achieving the EU\u2019s climate mitigation and climate adaptation objectives\n- meet international commitments",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:L_202401991",
        "documentation_link": "https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/nature-and-biodiversity/nature-restoration-regulation_en",
        "excerpt": "To allow for a flexible implementation of the restoration target for drained peatlands under agricultural use, Member States should be able to count the restoration measures and rewetting of drained peatlands in areas of peat extraction sites as well as, to a certain extent, the restoration and rewetting of drained peatlands under other land uses, for example forest, as contributing to meeting of the restoration targets for drained peatlands under agricultural use.",
        "excerpt_english": "To allow for a flexible implementation of the restoration target for drained peatlands under agricultural use, Member States should be able to count the restoration measures and rewetting of drained peatlands in areas of peat extraction sites as well as, to a certain extent, the restoration and rewetting of drained peatlands under other land uses, for example forest, as contributing to meeting of the restoration targets for drained peatlands under agricultural use.",
        "id": 1018,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Fen",
          "Mire",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland",
          "Sphagnum"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Nature Restoration Regulation (EU) 2024/1991",
        "name_language": "Nature Restoration Regulation (EU) 2024/1991",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "European",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "European Commission"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The EU Soil Strategy for 2030 is centred on harnessing the numerous benefits that healthy soils provide, which are vital for human well-being: sustainable food production, biodiversity and climate resilience. \nBy prioritising soil health, we aim to ensure a thriving ecosystem that supports the needs of people, nature, and the environment alike.\nThe strategy outlines our commitment to fostering sustainable soil management practices, restoring degraded soils, and mobilising resources to achieve long-term soil health for the prosperity of future generations. \nThrough this comprehensive approach, the EU seeks to create a harmonious balance between human activities and the natural world, ensuring a sustainable future for all.\nThe EU Soil Strategy is designed to achieve the following goals by 2050:\n- Ensure that all EU soil ecosystems are healthy and more resilient, enabling them to continue delivering essential services.\n- Achieve no net land take and reduce soil pollution to levels healthy for humans and ecosystems.\n- Establish the protection of soils, sustainable management practices, and restoration of degraded soils as common EU standards.\n",
        "abstract_english": "The EU Soil Strategy for 2030 is centred on harnessing the numerous benefits that healthy soils provide, which are vital for human well-being: sustainable food production, biodiversity and climate resilience. \nBy prioritising soil health, we aim to ensure a thriving ecosystem that supports the needs of people, nature, and the environment alike.\nThe strategy outlines our commitment to fostering sustainable soil management practices, restoring degraded soils, and mobilising resources to achieve long-term soil health for the prosperity of future generations. \nThrough this comprehensive approach, the EU seeks to create a harmonious balance between human activities and the natural world, ensuring a sustainable future for all.\nThe EU Soil Strategy is designed to achieve the following goals by 2050:\n- Ensure that all EU soil ecosystems are healthy and more resilient, enabling them to continue delivering essential services.\n- Achieve no net land take and reduce soil pollution to levels healthy for humans and ecosystems.\n- Establish the protection of soils, sustainable management practices, and restoration of degraded soils as common EU standards.\n",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52021DC0699",
        "documentation_link": "https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/soil-health/soil-strategy-2030_en",
        "excerpt": "Organic soils (including peatlands) have a high carbon content of more than 20% in dry weight and cover 8% of the EU.",
        "excerpt_english": "Organic soils (including peatlands) have a high carbon content of more than 20% in dry weight and cover 8% of the EU.",
        "id": 1019,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "EU Soil Strategy for 2030 (COM(2021) 699)",
        "name_language": "EU Soil Strategy for 2030 (COM(2021) 699)",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "European",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "European Commission"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "Overall Adaptation Goal\nBuild resilience to the effects of climate change and weather related events in the agriculture, forest and seafood sector, reduce any negative impacts where possible, take advantage of any opportunities and to contribute to achievement of DAFM Statement of Strategy Goals.\n\nFour overarching Objectives\n1. Ensure a joined up approach to adaptation planning in the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine\n2. Raise awareness of the impacts of climate change in the agriculture, forest and seafood sector\n3. Reduce vulnerability of the agriculture, forest and seafood sector to main climate impacts and seek to increase resilience\n4. Embed adaptation planning in agriculture, forest and seafood sectoral policies",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://assets.gov.ie/static/documents/agriculture-forestry-and-seafood-department-of-agriculture-food-and-the-marine.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-the-environment-climate-and-communications/collections/sectoral-adaptation-planning/",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "[4.1 Priority impacts and consequences]\nChange in the dynamics of land-water exchanges, often leading to deterioration in water quality, increase in Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) loadings especially in areas of peat soils \u2013 impact on downstream, estuarine and inshore water quality.",
        "id": 1020,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Agriculture, Forest and Seafood Climate Change Sectoral Adaptation Plan",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Ireland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Department of Agriculture, Food, and the Marine, Ireland (An Roinn Talmha\u00edochta, Bia agus Mara)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "Foreword.................................................................................................................................................3\n1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................4\n2. Adaptation Plan Goal and Objectives .................................................................................................7\n3. Climate Change Trends in Ireland.......................................................................................................9\n4. Priority Impacts and Consequences..................................................................................................12\n5. Cross Sectoral Issues.........................................................................................................................20\n6. Adaptation Actions............................................................................................................................25\n7. Implementation and Monitoring ......................................................................................................28\nAPPENDIX I \u2013 Case Studies....................................................................................................................29\nAPPENDIX II - ADAPTATION IMPLEMENTATION PLAN..........................................................................70\nAPPENDIX III \u2013 ENGAGEMENT...............................................................................................................78",
        "year_from": "2019",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The new EU forest strategy for 2030 is one of the flagship initiatives of the European Green Deal and builds on the EU biodiversity strategy for 2030. The strategy will contribute to achieving the EU\u2019s biodiversity objectives as well as greenhouse gas emission reduction target of at least 55% by 2030 and climate neutrality by 2050. It recognises the central and multifunctional role of forests, and the contribution of foresters and the entire forest-based value chain for achieving a sustainable and climate neutral economy by 2050 and preserving lively and prosperous rural areas.\nThe strategy is accompanied by two staff working documents: Staff Working Document on the Stakeholder Consultation and Evidence Base and Staff Working Document on the 3 Billion Tree Planting Pledge for 2030. \nThe strategy sets a vision and concrete actions to improve the quantity and quality of EU forests and strengthen their protection, restoration and resilience. It aims to adapt Europe\u2019s forests to the new conditions, weather extremes and high uncertainty brought about by climate change. This is a precondition for forests to continue delivering their socio-economic functions, and to ensure vibrant rural areas with thriving populations.",
        "abstract_english": "The new EU forest strategy for 2030 is one of the flagship initiatives of the European Green Deal and builds on the EU biodiversity strategy for 2030. The strategy will contribute to achieving the EU\u2019s biodiversity objectives as well as greenhouse gas emission reduction target of at least 55% by 2030 and climate neutrality by 2050. It recognises the central and multifunctional role of forests, and the contribution of foresters and the entire forest-based value chain for achieving a sustainable and climate neutral economy by 2050 and preserving lively and prosperous rural areas.\nThe strategy is accompanied by two staff working documents: Staff Working Document on the Stakeholder Consultation and Evidence Base and Staff Working Document on the 3 Billion Tree Planting Pledge for 2030. \nThe strategy sets a vision and concrete actions to improve the quantity and quality of EU forests and strengthen their protection, restoration and resilience. It aims to adapt Europe\u2019s forests to the new conditions, weather extremes and high uncertainty brought about by climate change. This is a precondition for forests to continue delivering their socio-economic functions, and to ensure vibrant rural areas with thriving populations.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52021DC0572",
        "documentation_link": "https://environment.ec.europa.eu/strategy/forest-strategy_en",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": false,
        "id": 1021,
        "keywords": [
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "New EU Forest Strategy for 2030 (COM(2021) 572)",
        "name_language": "New EU Forest Strategy for 2030 (COM(2021) 572)",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "European",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "European Commission"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "The NAF aims to create a unified approach involving both government and society to adapt to climate change. It outlines how various sectors and local authorities can implement adaptation measures to minimise Ireland's vulnerability to climate change's adverse effects while taking advantage of any beneficial impacts. The NAF emphasises the importance of integrating adaptation strategies into all levels of policy making, infrastructure development, and local planning.\n...\nThis new NAF introduces a broader set of guiding principles, emphasising the urgency for more intelligent, rapid, and far-reaching adaptation strategies. It advocates for a pathway planning approach, which considers a variety of potential future warming and impact scenarios, to ensure flexible and effective adaptation measures. The 2024 NAF moves towards an outcomesbased strategy to better monitor and evaluate progress in enhancing the resilience of infrastructure, ecosystems, and society at large against climate change.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://assets.gov.ie/static/documents/national-adaptation-framework-2024-0fa761a3-84e5-4bcf-ac40-0f91f6431ae8.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-the-environment-climate-and-communications/publications/national-adaptation-framework-naf/",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "Biodiversity\nThe sector has been identified as having a lack of capacity and programmes in place to monitor SAP implementation. This has been a key challenge for progressing the majority of actions in the SAP. Significant data gaps exist for the sector including an understanding of climate change impacts on biodiversity. Progress has been made in the sector for peatlands, with significant finance mobilised for peatland restoration. ",
        "id": 1022,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Adaptation Framework 2024: Planning for a Climate Resilient Ireland",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Ireland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The European Commission adopted its new EU strategy on adaptation to climate change on 24 February 2021.\nThe new strategy sets out how the European Union can adapt to the unavoidable impacts of climate change and become climate resilient by 2050.\nThe Strategy has four principle objectives: to make adaptation smarter, swifter and more systemic, and to step up international action on adaptation to climate change.",
        "abstract_english": "The European Commission adopted its new EU strategy on adaptation to climate change on 24 February 2021.\nThe new strategy sets out how the European Union can adapt to the unavoidable impacts of climate change and become climate resilient by 2050.\nThe Strategy has four principle objectives: to make adaptation smarter, swifter and more systemic, and to step up international action on adaptation to climate change.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52021DC0082",
        "documentation_link": "https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/adaptation-climate-change/eu-adaptation-strategy_en",
        "excerpt": "protecting and restoring wetlands, peatlands, coastal and marine ecosystems",
        "excerpt_english": "protecting and restoring wetlands, peatlands, coastal and marine ecosystems",
        "id": 1023,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "EU Adaptation Strategy",
        "name_language": "EU Adaptation Strategy",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "European",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "European Commission"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The EIA procedure guarantees environmental protection and transparency with regard to the decision-making process for several public and private projects. With its wide scope and broad purpose, the EIA ensures that environmental concerns are considered from the very beginning of new building or development projects, or their changes or extensions. It allows the public to actively engage in the EIA procedure.",
        "abstract_english": "The EIA procedure guarantees environmental protection and transparency with regard to the decision-making process for several public and private projects. With its wide scope and broad purpose, the EIA ensures that environmental concerns are considered from the very beginning of new building or development projects, or their changes or extensions. It allows the public to actively engage in the EIA procedure.",
        "category": [
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32011L0092",
        "documentation_link": "https://environment.ec.europa.eu/law-and-governance/environmental-assessments/environmental-impact-assessment_en",
        "excerpt": "ANNEX I\nPROJECTS REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 4(1)\n19. Quarries and open-cast mining where the surface of the site exceeds 25 hectares, or peat extraction, where the surface of the site exceeds 150 hectares.",
        "excerpt_english": "ANNEX I\nPROJECTS REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 4(1)\n19. Quarries and open-cast mining where the surface of the site exceeds 25 hectares, or peat extraction, where the surface of the site exceeds 150 hectares.",
        "id": 1024,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Carbon",
          "Drain",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "EU Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Directive (2011/92/EU, amended by 2014/52/EU)",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "European",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "European Parliament",
          "European Council"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2011",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "The Water Action Plan 2024: A River Basin Management Plan for Ireland sets out the measures that are necessary to protect and restore water quality in Ireland. The overall aim of the plan is to ensure that our natural waters are sustainably managed and that freshwater resources are protected so as to maintain and improve Ireland\u2019s water environment.\nThe principal causes of the decline in Ireland\u2019s water quality are the increasing loss into water of polluting phosphorus and nitrogen from farmland, inadequately treated waste water and physical impacts on water bodies, due to river barriers, and drainage of lands and rivers.\nNew targeted and effective measures are required to address declines in water quality and to protect those areas where progress has been made. In addition to improving overall water quality, sustainable water management is important to addressing and adapting to the impacts of climate change, with many of the required measures having co-benefits for climate mitigation and biodiversity.\nImplementing these measures will require ongoing and adequate financing, resources and will be fully integrated across sectoral areas, reinforced by collaborative participation of stakeholders at national, regional and sectoral levels.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://assets.gov.ie/static/documents/water-action-plan-2024.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-housing-local-government-and-heritage/policy-information/river-basin-management-plan-2022-2027/",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "Since the last assessment, which was based on data up to and including 2018, there has been a slight reduction in the number of water bodies impacted by forestry, urban wastewater, domestic wastewater and industry, but little change in the other main pressure categories including agriculture, pressures on hydromorphology, peat, mines and quarries (Table 6).",
        "id": 1025,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Water Action Plan 2024: A River Basin Management Plan for Ireland",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Ireland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Chapter 1 - the importance of protecting our natural waters  5 \nChapter 2 - status of Ireland\u2019s water bodies 12 \nChapter 3 - setting environmental objectives 28\nChapter 4 - measures required 44\nChapter 5 - programme of measures to 2027 51\nChapter 6 - implementation and governance 74\nChapter 7 - public and stakeholder engagement 88\nChapter 8 - economic analysis of water use 101\nChapter 9 - list of actions 110\n",
        "toc_english": "Chapter 1 - the importance of protecting our natural waters  5 \nChapter 2 - status of Ireland\u2019s water bodies 12 \nChapter 3 - setting environmental objectives 28\nChapter 4 - measures required 44\nChapter 5 - programme of measures to 2027 51\nChapter 6 - implementation and governance 74\nChapter 7 - public and stakeholder engagement 88\nChapter 8 - economic analysis of water use 101\nChapter 9 - list of actions 110\n",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The EU ETS is the cornerstone of the European Union\u2019s drive to reduce its emissions of manmade greenhouse gases which are largely responsible for warming the planet and causing climate change.\n\u2022 The system works by putting a limit on overall emissions from covered installations which is reduced each year. Within this limit, companies can buy and sell emission allowances as needed. This \u2018cap-and-trade\u2019 approach gives companies the flexibility they need to cut their emissions in the most cost-effective way.\n\u2022 The EU ETS covers approximately 11,000 power stations and manufacturing plants in the 28 EU Member States plus Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway, as well as aviation activities in these countries. In total, around 45% of total EU greenhouse gas emissions are regulated by the EU ETS.\n\u2022 The EU ETS remains the world\u2019s biggest emissions trading market, accounting for over threequarters of international carbon trading. It continues to inspire the development of other national or regional systems. Europe is looking to link the EU ETS with compatible schemes in other countries.\n\u2022 The European Commission presented in July 2015 a legislative proposal on the revision of the EU ETS for its next phase (2021-2030), in line with the EU\u2019s 2030 climate and energy policy framework. The proposal aims to reduce EU ETS emissions by 43% compared to 2005.\n(from European Cmmission's 2016 brochure: https://climate.ec.europa.eu/document/download/5dee0b48-a38f-4d10-bf1a-14d0c1d6febd_en?filename=factsheet_ets_en.pdf, accessed 23/05/2025)",
        "abstract_english": "The EU ETS is the cornerstone of the European Union\u2019s drive to reduce its emissions of manmade greenhouse gases which are largely responsible for warming the planet and causing climate change.\n\u2022 The system works by putting a limit on overall emissions from covered installations which is reduced each year. Within this limit, companies can buy and sell emission allowances as needed. This \u2018cap-and-trade\u2019 approach gives companies the flexibility they need to cut their emissions in the most cost-effective way.\n\u2022 The EU ETS covers approximately 11,000 power stations and manufacturing plants in the 28 EU Member States plus Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway, as well as aviation activities in these countries. In total, around 45% of total EU greenhouse gas emissions are regulated by the EU ETS.\n\u2022 The EU ETS remains the world\u2019s biggest emissions trading market, accounting for over threequarters of international carbon trading. It continues to inspire the development of other national or regional systems. Europe is looking to link the EU ETS with compatible schemes in other countries.\n\u2022 The European Commission presented in July 2015 a legislative proposal on the revision of the EU ETS for its next phase (2021-2030), in line with the EU\u2019s 2030 climate and energy policy framework. The proposal aims to reduce EU ETS emissions by 43% compared to 2005.\n(from European Cmmission's 2016 brochure: https://climate.ec.europa.eu/document/download/5dee0b48-a38f-4d10-bf1a-14d0c1d6febd_en?filename=factsheet_ets_en.pdf, accessed 23/05/2025)",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02003L0087-20240301",
        "documentation_link": "https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/eu-emissions-trading-system-eu-ets/about-eu-ets_en",
        "excerpt": "measures to avoid deforestation and support the protection and restoration of peatland, forests and other land-based ecosystems or marine-based ecosystems, including measures that contribute to the protection...",
        "excerpt_english": "measures to avoid deforestation and support the protection and restoration of peatland, forests and other land-based ecosystems or marine-based ecosystems, including measures that contribute to the protection...",
        "id": 1026,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS)",
        "name_language": "EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS)",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "European",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "European Parliament",
          "European Council"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2003",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "",
        "abstract_english": "The Carbon Removals and Carbon Farming (CRCF) Regulation (EU/2024/3012) was published in the Official Journal of the EU on 6 December 2024, creating the first EU-wide voluntary framework for certifying carbon removals, carbon farming and carbon storage in products across Europe. By establishing EU quality criteria and laying down monitoring and reporting processes, the CRCF Regulation will facilitate investment in innovative carbon removal technologies, as well as sustainable carbon farming solutions, while addressing greenwashing.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:L_202403012",
        "documentation_link": "https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/carbon-removals-and-carbon-farming_en",
        "excerpt": " Any carbon captured and stored by afforestation or soil emission reduction by means of peatland re-wetting should exceed the emissions from the machinery used to carry out the activity or the indirect land use change emissions that could be caused by carbon leakage.",
        "excerpt_english": " Any carbon captured and stored by afforestation or soil emission reduction by means of peatland re-wetting should exceed the emissions from the machinery used to carry out the activity or the indirect land use change emissions that could be caused by carbon leakage.",
        "id": 1027,
        "keywords": [
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "EU Carbon Removals and Carbon Farming (CRCF) Regulation (EU/2024/3012)",
        "name_language": "EU Carbon Removals and Carbon Farming (CRCF) Regulation (EU/2024/3012)",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "European",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "European Parliament",
          "European Council"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "",
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The EU\u2019s methane strategy (COM2020/663), published in October 2020, sets Europe\u2019s ambition and aims to curb temperature increases, improve air quality and reinforce the EU\u2019s global leadership in the fight against climate change.\nIt focuses on reducing methane emissions in the energy, agriculture and waste sectors, which account for almost all human-related methane emissions.\nThis cross-sectoral approach takes targeted action in each area while also promoting synergies across sectors, for example through the production of biomethane.",
        "abstract_english": "The EU\u2019s methane strategy (COM2020/663), published in October 2020, sets Europe\u2019s ambition and aims to curb temperature increases, improve air quality and reinforce the EU\u2019s global leadership in the fight against climate change.\nIt focuses on reducing methane emissions in the energy, agriculture and waste sectors, which account for almost all human-related methane emissions.\nThis cross-sectoral approach takes targeted action in each area while also promoting synergies across sectors, for example through the production of biomethane.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0663",
        "documentation_link": "https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/carbon-management-and-fossil-fuels/methane-emissions_en",
        "excerpt": "Forestry-based actions relevant to methane abatement include initiatives to reduce the conversion, draining and burning of peatland forests, managing and restoring forests in a way that reduces the incidence and severity of uncontrolled forest fires, and reducing firewood and charcoal use (switching to non-biomass fuels for cooking).",
        "excerpt_english": "Forestry-based actions relevant to methane abatement include initiatives to reduce the conversion, draining and burning of peatland forests, managing and restoring forests in a way that reduces the incidence and severity of uncontrolled forest fires, and reducing firewood and charcoal use (switching to non-biomass fuels for cooking).",
        "id": 1028,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "EU Methane Strategy (COM2020/663)",
        "name_language": "EU Methane Strategy (COM2020/663)",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "European",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "European Commission"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Prioritaire actiekaders (PAF's) zijn hulpmiddelen voor strategische meerjarige planning die als doel hebben een alomvattend inzicht te bieden in de maatregelen die nodig zijn om het EU-brede Natura 2000-netwerk en de hiermee samenhangende groene infrastructuur te implementeren, door de financieringsbehoeften van deze maatregelen te specificeren en deze te koppelen aan de overeenkomstige financieringsprogramma's van de EU.",
        "abstract_english": "Prioritized Action Frameworks (PAFs) are strategic multiannual planning tools that aim to provide a comprehensive insight into the measures needed to implement the EU-wide Natura 2000 network and associated green infrastructure, by specifying the financing needs of these measures and linking them to the corresponding EU funding programmes.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Belgium",
        "data_link": "https://natuurenbos.vlaanderen.be/sites/default/files/documenten/PAF_Natura%202000_Vlaanderen_2021-2027.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://natuurenbos.vlaanderen.be/",
        "excerpt": "Bittervoorn: Herstel van verlandingsvegetaties in laagveen door start van natuurinrichtingsproject Berlarebroek en Donkmeer (2018), goedgekeurd soortenbeschermingsproject (2011) en eigen financiering (2011-2013), slibruiming in sloten, plassen, uitvoeren plagwerken tot zomerse plasdras situatie, ontbossen oeverzones van sloten voor meer lichtinval, herstel van hydrologisch regime, uitbreiding rietzones (CL01)",
        "excerpt_english": "Bitterling: Restoration of silting vegetation in lowland peat by starting the nature development project Berlarebroek and Donkmeer (2018), approved species protection project (2011) and own financing (2011-2013), silt removal in ditches, ponds, carrying out sod works to create a summer wetland situation, deforestation of bank zones of ditches for more light, restoration of hydrological regime, expansion of reed zones (CL01)",
        "id": 1029,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Flemish / Vlaams",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Prioritised Action Framework (PAF) for Natura 2000 in Flanders",
        "name_language": "Prioritair Actikader (PAF) voor Natura 2000 in Vlaanderen",
        "nuts_level": "Belgium - BE2 - Level:1 - Label:Vlaams Gewest",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Department Omgeving"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The Renewable Energy Directive establishes targets for increased renewable energy use, supporting cooperation between EU countries towards this goal.",
        "abstract_english": "The Renewable Energy Directive establishes targets for increased renewable energy use, supporting cooperation between EU countries towards this goal.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:L_202302413",
        "documentation_link": "https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/renewable-energy/renewable-energy-directive-targets-and-rules/renewable-energy-directive_en",
        "excerpt": "Biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels produced from agricultural biomass taken into account for the purposes referred to in paragraph 1, first subparagraph, points (a), (b) and (c), shall not be made from raw material obtained from land that was peatland in January 2008, unless evidence is provided that the cultivation and harvesting of that raw material does not involve drainage of previously undrained soil.",
        "excerpt_english": "Biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels produced from agricultural biomass taken into account for the purposes referred to in paragraph 1, first subparagraph, points (a), (b) and (c), shall not be made from raw material obtained from land that was peatland in January 2008, unless evidence is provided that the cultivation and harvesting of that raw material does not involve drainage of previously undrained soil.",
        "id": 1033,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "EU Revised Renewable Energy Directive (2023/2413) (repealing Directive 2009/28/EC)",
        "name_language": "EU Revised Renewable Energy Directive (2023/2413) (repealing Directive 2009/28/EC)",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "European",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "European Parliament",
          "European Council"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "establishing the technical screening criteria for determining the conditions under which an economic activity qualifies as contributing substantially to climate change mitigation or climate change adaptation and for determining whether that economic activity causes no significant harm to any of the other environmental objectives",
        "abstract_english": "establishing the technical screening criteria for determining the conditions under which an economic activity qualifies as contributing substantially to climate change mitigation or climate change adaptation and for determining whether that economic activity causes no significant harm to any of the other environmental objectives",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02021R2139-20250101",
        "documentation_link": "https://finance.ec.europa.eu/sustainable-finance/tools-and-standards/eu-taxonomy-sustainable-activities_en",
        "excerpt": "Restoration of wetlands refers to economic activities that promote a return to original conditions of wetlands and economic activities that improve wetland functions without necessarily promoting a return to pre-disturbance conditions, with wetlands meaning land matching the international definition of wetland or of peatland as set out in the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat (Ramsar Convention). ",
        "excerpt_english": "Restoration of wetlands refers to economic activities that promote a return to original conditions of wetlands and economic activities that improve wetland functions without necessarily promoting a return to pre-disturbance conditions, with wetlands meaning land matching the international definition of wetland or of peatland as set out in the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat (Ramsar Convention). ",
        "id": 1034,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "EU Taxonomy Regulation (2020/852), technical screening supplement (Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/2139)",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "European",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "European Commission"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "",
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Toimintasuunnitelma uhanalaisten luontotyyppien tilan parantamiseksi valmistui vuonna 2008. Suunnitelman teki ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ministeri\u00f6n toimeksiannosta Suomen ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6keskus.\nToimintasuunnitelman tavoitteena on pys\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 luontotyyppien uhanalaistuminen vuoteen 2020 menness\u00e4 ja parantaa uhanalaisten luontotyyppien tilaa.\nTavoitteisiin pyrit\u00e4\u00e4n muun muassa\n- parantamalla luontotyyppitietojen tasoa ja niit\u00e4 koskevia tietoj\u00e4rjestelmi\u00e4\n- t\u00e4ydent\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 elinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6jen s\u00e4ilytt\u00e4misen, hoidon ja ennallistamisen keinovalikoimaa\n- kehitt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 taloudellisia kannustimia ja ohjauskeinoja alueiden ja luonnonvarojen k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4\n- seuraamalla uhanalaisten luontotyyppien tilan kehityst\u00e4 ja toimenpiteiden vaikuttavuutta.\n",
        "abstract_english": "The action plan for improving the state of threatened habitat types in Finland was adopted in 2008. The plan was drawn up by the Finnish Environment Institute, commissioned by the Ministry of the Environment.\nThe objective of the action plan is to prevent any deterioration in the threat status of habitat types by 2020 and to use effective measures to improve the status of threatened habitats.\nThe measures to reach the objectives include:\n- improving the quality of information on habitat types and the information systems concerning these\n- supplementing the range of means for preserving, managing and restoring habitats\n- developing financial incentives and steering instruments for the use of land areas and natural resources\n- monitoring the status of habitat types and assessing the effectiveness of the measures.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Finland",
        "data_link": "https://helda.helsinki.fi/server/api/core/bitstreams/3f7a0ec7-4207-4bce-bf44-ff28393d3f34/content",
        "documentation_link": "https://helda.helsinki.fi/items/3da7202b-1f8b-4dde-9c69-b48f26eae805",
        "excerpt": "T\u00e4rke\u00e4t\u00e4 on, ett\u00e4 soiden ja turvemaiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 koskevan strategian avulla turvataan tehokkaasti eri keinoin suoluonnon monimuotoisuutta ja soiden tilan parantamista.",
        "excerpt_english": "It is important that the strategy for the use of mires and peatlands effectively safeguards the diversity of mire nature and improves the condition of mires through various means.",
        "id": 1035,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Finnish / Suomi",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Finnish Action plan to improve the status of endangered habitats",
        "name_language": "Toimintasuunnitelma uhanalaisten luontotyyppien tilan parantamiseksi",
        "nuts_level": "Finland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ministeri\u00f6 (Ministry of the Environment, FI)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Esipuhe 3\nTiivistelm\u00e4 7\n1 Ty\u00f6n tausta 11\n1.1 Toimintasuunnitelman tausta 12\n1.2 Luontotyyppien uhanalaisuus ja tarve niiden tilan parantamiseen 14\n2 Toimintasuunnitelman keskeiset tavoitteet ja toimeenpanon l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohdat 23\n3 Toimenpide-ehdotukset ja keinot 27\n3.1 Lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nt\u00f6, hallinto ja ohjaus 28\n3.2 Luonnonsuojelualueverkoston ja suojelualueiden hoidon kehitt\u00e4minen 42\n3.3 Alueiden k\u00e4yt\u00f6n suunnittelu 50\n3.4 Talousk\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4 olevien alueiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 ja hoito 56\n3.5 Tietoaineistot ja -j\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4t sek\u00e4 luontotyyppien tilan seuranta 74\n3.6 Viestint\u00e4 ja koulutus 80\n3.7 Luontotyyppien uhanalaisuuden arviointi jatkossa 83\n4 Toimintasuunnitelman vaikutukset, toteuttaminen ja sen keskeiset edellytykset 87\n4.1 Toimintasuunnitelman t\u00e4rkeimm\u00e4t ekologiset, sosiaaliset ja taloudelliset vaikutukset 87\n4.2 Toimintasuunnitelman toimeenpanon keskeiset edellytykset ja mahdollisuudet 90\n4.3 Toimijoiden ty\u00f6njaon ja uuden kehitt\u00e4misen mahdollisuudet 91\n5 Toimintasuunnitelman toimeenpanon organisointi, hallinto ja seuranta 93\nLiite 1. Yhteenvetotaulukko 95\nLiite 2. Ty\u00f6ryhm\u00e4n kokoonpano 106\nLiite 3. Mets\u00e4isten elinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6jen turvaaminen lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nn\u00f6ss\u00e4, mets\u00e4sertifiointistandardissa ja mets\u00e4nhoitosuosituksissa 107\nKuvailulehti 110\nPresentationsblad 111\nDocumentation page 112",
        "toc_english": "Foreword 3\nSummary 7\n1 Background to the work 11\n1.1 Background to the action plan 12\n1.2 The endangered nature of habitats and the need to improve their condition 14\n2 Key objectives of the action plan and the starting points for implementation 23\n3 Proposals for measures and means 27\n3.1 Legislation, administration and guidance 28\n3.2 Development of the nature conservation area network and management of protected areas 42\n3.3 Planning of the use of areas 50\n3.4 Use and management of areas in economic use 56\n3.5 Data and systems and monitoring of the status of habitats 74\n3.6 Communication and training 80\n3.7 Future assessment of the endangered nature of habitats 83\n4 Impacts of the action plan, implementation and its key prerequisites 87\n4.1 The main ecological, social and economic impacts of the action plan 87\n4.2 Key prerequisites and opportunities for implementing the action plan 90\n4.3 Opportunities for the division of labor among actors and new development 91\n5 Organization, administration and monitoring of the implementation of the action plan 93\nAppendix 1. Summary table 95\nAppendix 2. Composition of the working group 106\nAppendix 3. Securing forest habitats in legislation, forest certification standards and forest management recommendations 107\nDescription sheet 110\nPresentationsblad 111\nDocumentation page 112",
        "year_from": "2011",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Huvudsyftet med livmilj\u00f6programmet Helmi \u00e4r att st\u00e4rka den biologiska m\u00e5ngfalden i Finland och f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra livsmilj\u00f6ernas tillst\u00e5nd genom att skydda och restaurera myrar samt \u00e5terst\u00e4lla och v\u00e5rda f\u00e5gelvatten, v\u00e5rdbiotoper och skogliga livsmilj\u00f6er samt sm\u00e5vatten och strandmilj\u00f6er. Syftet \u00e4r \u00e4ven att fr\u00e4mja ekosystemtj\u00e4nster, vattenskydd och kolupptaget samt anpassningen till klimatf\u00f6r\u00e4ndringen.\nN\u00e4stan h\u00e4lften av naturtyperna och 12 procent av arterna i Finland \u00e4r hotade. Den fr\u00e4msta orsaken \u00e4r att livsmilj\u00f6erna minskar och deras kvalitet f\u00f6rs\u00e4mras. Helmi-programmet \u00e4r en viktig \u00e5tg\u00e4rdshelhet i arbetet med att stoppa f\u00f6rlusten av den biologiska m\u00e5ngfalden i Finland.\nProgrammets genomf\u00f6rande baserar sig p\u00e5 mark\u00e4garnas frivillighet.\nI Helmi-programmet fastst\u00e4lls kvantitativa och kvalitativa m\u00e5l fram till 2030 f\u00f6r att \u00e5terst\u00e4lla och v\u00e5rda livsmilj\u00f6er b\u00e5de inom och utanf\u00f6r skyddsomr\u00e5dena. Programmet genomf\u00f6rs genom 40 \u00e5tg\u00e4rder, till vilka ocks\u00e5 h\u00f6r \u00e5tg\u00e4rder ang\u00e5ende kommunikation och st\u00e4rkandet av kunskapsunderlaget. Dessutom f\u00f6ljer man upp programmets framsteg och effekt.\nMilj\u00f6ministeriet och jord- och skogsbruksministeriet svarar f\u00f6r genomf\u00f6randet av \u00e5tg\u00e4rderna.\nDe ber\u00e4knade kostnaderna f\u00f6r Helmi-programmet f\u00f6r hela programperioden \u00e4r cirka 423 miljoner euro. Programmet f\u00f6rbinder sig ocks\u00e5 till forts\u00e4ttningen av METSO-programmet till 2026\u20132030, vilket ber\u00e4knas kosta 332 miljoner euro.",
        "abstract_english": "The main objective of the Helmi habitats programme is to enhance the biodiversity of Finnish nature by protecting, restoring and managing mires, waterfowl habitats, semi-natural grasslands and forests habitats, as well as small waters bodies and shore habitats. The aim is also to promote ecosystem services, water protection and carbon sequestration, and climate change adaptation.\nAlmost half of the habitat types and 12% of the species in Finland are threatened. The main reason for this is the decline and deterioration of habitats. The Helmi programme is an important package of measures for halting the decline of biodiversity in Finland. The implementation of the programme is based on voluntary action by landowners.\nObjectives extending to 2030 have been set for the restoration and management of habitats, both for protected and non-protected areas. The programme is implemented through a total of 40 measures, including actions related to communication and strengthening the knowledge base. The responsibility for implementing the measures rests with the Ministry of the Environment and Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.\nThe estimated costs during the whole programme period are about EUR 423 million.\nThe programme also includes a commitment to continue the Forest Biodiversity Programme for Southern Finland METSO in 2026\u20132030, with estimated costs of EUR 332 million.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Finland",
        "data_link": "https://ym.fi/documents/1410903/33891758/Helmi-elinymp%C3%A4rist%C3%B6ohjelma%202021%E2%80%932030_Valtioneuvoston%20periaatep%C3%A4%C3%A4t%C3%B6s.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://mmm.fi/en/helmi-programme",
        "excerpt": " Priorisoidaan erityisen syv\u00e4\u00e4n ja tihe\u00e4\u00e4n ojitetut rehev\u00e4t kohteet (esim. ent. turvepellot ja turvetuotantoa varten ojitetut alat sek\u00e4 kanavien varret, joilla vedenpinnan taso ojitettuna v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n 50 cm syvyydell\u00e4)",
        "excerpt_english": "Prioritize particularly deep and densely drained fertile areas (e.g. former peat fields and areas drained for peat production, as well as canal banks with a water level at least 50 cm deep when drained).",
        "id": 1036,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Finnish / Suomi",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Helmi Habitats Programme 2021\u20132030: Government Resolution",
        "name_language": "Helmi-elinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ohjelma 2021\u20132030: Valtioneuvoston periaatep\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6s",
        "nuts_level": "Finland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Valtioneuvosto (Finnish Government)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Esipuhe 8\n1 Helmi-elinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ohjelma 10\n2 Helmi-alueet keskitt\u00e4v\u00e4t toimenpiteet laajoiksi kokonaisuuksiksi 19\n3 Soiden suojelu ja ennallistaminen 21\n4 Lintuvesien ja -kosteikkojen kunnostus ja hoito 25\n5 Perinnebiotooppien kunnostus ja hoito 28\n6 Metsien suojelu, ennallistaminen ja luonnonhoito 32\n7 Pienvesien ja rantaluonnon kunnostus ja hoito 38\n8 Viestint\u00e4 ja sidosryhm\u00e4yhteisty\u00f6 43\n9 Ohjelman tietopohja ja seuranta 45\n10 Yhteenvedot Helmi-ohjelman toimenpiteist\u00e4 ja kustannuksista 55\nLiitteet 64\nLiite 1. Termipankki 64\nLiite 2. Ohjelman valmistelussa k\u00e4ytetyt l\u00e4hteet 66\nLiite 3. Soiden suojelun ja ennallistamiskohteiden luonnontieteelliset valintakriteerit Helmi-ohjelmassa 68\nLiite 4. Helmi-ohjelmaty\u00f6ryhm\u00e4n luovutuskirje ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ministeri\u00f6lle 70",
        "toc_english": "Preface 8\n1 Helmi Habitat Programme 10\n2 Helmi areas centralise measures into broad entities 19\n3 Protection and restoration of mires 21\n4 Restoration and management of bird waters and wetlands 25\n5 Restoration and management of traditional biotopes 28\n6 Protection, restoration and nature management of forests 32\n7 Restoration and management of small waters and coastal nature 38\n8 Communication and stakeholder cooperation 43\n9 Programme knowledge base and monitoring 45\n10 Summaries of Helmi Programme measures and costs 55\nAppendices 64\nAppendix 1. Terminology bank 64\nAppendix 2. Sources used in the preparation of the programme 66\nAppendix 3. Natural science selection criteria for peatland protection and restoration sites in the Helmi programme 68\nAppendix 4. Letter of handover from the Helmi programme working group to the Ministry of the Environment 70",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u0420\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f (\u0420\u041f\u0414) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e  \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0447\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438  \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u201e\u041d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 2000\u201c \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0415\u0421 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u044f \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430  \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442  \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0421 \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435.",
        "abstract_english": "Priority Action Frameworks (PAFs) are strategic multiannual planning tools that aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the measures needed to develop the EU-wide Natura 2000 network and its associated green infrastructure, specifying the funding needs for these measures and linking them to the corresponding EU funding programmes.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Bulgaria",
        "data_link": "https://natura2000.egov.bg/EsriBg.Natura.Public.Web.App/Home/CmsDocument/3115",
        "documentation_link": "https://natura2000.egov.bg/EsriBg.Natura.Public.Web.App/Home/Documents",
        "excerpt": "\u041f\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0440\u043a\u0430 98 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441 , \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: 7140 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0444\u0438\u0449\u0430, 6170 \u0410\u043b\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, 62D0 \u041e\u0440\u043e-\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0446\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, 6230* \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044a\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, 6210 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0445\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a (Festuco-brometalia) (*\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438), 6150 \u0421\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, 9130 \u0411\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 Asperulo-Fagetum, 9410 \u0410\u0446\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442 Picea \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441 (Vaccinio-Pice\u0435tea) \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435: \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447 (1163 Cottus gobio) \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0448\u043e\u044f\u0434 (A078 Gyps fulvus).",
        "excerpt_english": "Under measure 98, the project envisages investments in conservation infrastructure activities with a direct contribution, aimed at improving the nature conservation status of the following natural habitats: 7140 Transitional bogs and floating peatlands, 6170 Alpine and subalpine limestone grasslands, 62D0 Oro-Mosian acidophilous grasslands, 6230* Species-rich karst communities on silicate terrain in the mountains, 6210 Semi-natural dry grasslands and shrub communities on limestone (Festuco-brometalia) (*important orchid habitats), 6150 Silicate alpine and boreal grasslands, 9130 Beech forests of the AsperuloFagetum type, 9410 Acidophilous Picea forests in the mountain to alpine belt (VaccinioPice\u00fftea) and species: Cottus (1163 gobio) and griffon vulture (A078 Gyps fulvus).",
        "id": 1038,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Bulgarian / \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Priority Action Framework (PAF) for Natura 2000 in Bulgaria",
        "name_language": "\u0420\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0417\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f (\u0420\u041f\u0414) \u0417\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 2000 \u0412 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f",
        "nuts_level": "Bulgaria",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of Envionment and Water of the Republic of Bulgaria"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "Prioritised Action Frameworks (PAFs) are strategic multiannual planning tools, aimed at providing a comprehensive overview of the measures that are needed to implement the EU-wide Natura 2000 network and its associated green infrastructure, specifying the financing needs for these measures and linking them to the corresponding EU funding programmes. ",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/files/Prioritised-Action-Framework-(PAF)-for-Natura%20-2000-in-Ireland.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.npws.ie/news/prioritised-action-framework",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "The Wild Atlantic Nature project provides a summary of the priorities for the period 2021-2017 for blanket bogs and associated habitats. Of particular note are the following (relevant associated measures have been listed in E.1. horizontal measures):\n\n- To secure the support of landowners, land users and other local stakeholders for the preparation of management plans to deal with the multiple threats facing these sites including peat extraction, reclamation, overgrazing/undergrazing, burning, afforestation, recreation and some infrastructural development;",
        "id": 1039,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Fen",
          "Mire",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland",
          "Sphagnum",
          "Marsh"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Prioritised Action Framework (PAF) for Natura 2000 in Ireland",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Ireland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "National Parks and Wildlife Service"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "Prioritised action frameworks (PAFs) are strategic multiannual planning tools, aimed at providing a comprehensive overview of the measures that are needed to implement the EU-wide Natura 2000 network and its associated green infrastructure, specifying the financing needs for these measures and linking them to the corresponding EU funding programmes.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Netherlands",
        "data_link": "https://www.natura2000.nl/sites/default/files/Bibliotheek/Begrippen/PAF%20NL%202021-2027%20FINAL%20(corr).pdf",
        "documentation_link": false,
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "Measures needed to maintain or restore favourable conservation status\nThe conservation of the habitat types and species of bogs, mires, fens and other wetlands requires regular management to prevent succession. In order to limit the negative impact of nitrogen deposition and to improve the conservation status of peat habitat types, restorative measures are necessary, in particular to reduce eutrophication, attenuation and desiccation, but also to allow expansion of habitat types or habitats. In order to implement these measures effectively, plots of land in and around the Natura 2000 site or in the NNN must (in most cases) be purchased.",
        "id": 1041,
        "keywords": [
          "Fen",
          "Mire",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Restoration",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland",
          "Marsh"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Prioritised Action Framework (PAF) for Natura 2000 in the Netherlands",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Netherlands",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Minister of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality ",
          "Ministerie van Landbouw, Natuur en Voedselkwaliteit"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Scopul prezentei ordonan\u021be de urgen\u021b\u0103 \u00eel constituie garantarea conserv\u0103rii \u0219i utiliz\u0103rii durabile a patrimoniului natural, obiectiv de interes public major \u0219i component\u0103 fundamental\u0103 a strategiei na\u021bionale pentru dezvoltare durabil\u0103.",
        "abstract_english": "The purpose of this Emergency Ordinance is to guarantee the conservation and sustainable use of the natural heritage, an objective of major public interest and a fundamental component of the national strategy for sustainable development.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Romania",
        "data_link": "https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/FormaPrintabila/00000G0O0GMDJ7V581M1RDV5QEXVEU03",
        "documentation_link": "https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/83289",
        "excerpt": "6520 F\u00e2ne\u021be montane\n7. Turb\u0103rii bombate \u0219i mla\u0219tini\n71. Turb\u0103rii acide cu Sphagnum\n\n7110 *Turb\u0103rii active\n7120 Turb\u0103rii degradate capabile de regenerare natural\u0103\n7140 Mla\u0219tini turboase de tranzi\u021bie \u0219i turb\u0103rii oscilante (nefixate de substrat)",
        "excerpt_english": "6520 Mountain meadows\n7. Domed peatlands and swamps\n71. Acid peat bogs with Sphagnum\n\n7110 * Active peatlands\n7120 Degraded peatlands capable of natural regeneration\n7140 Transitional peat bogs and oscillating peatlands (not substrate-fixed)",
        "id": 1042,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Romanian / rom\u00e2n\u0103",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Government Emergency Ordinance No. 57/2007",
        "name_language": "Ordonan\u021b\u0103 de urgen\u021b\u0103 nr. 57 din 20 iunie 2007",
        "nuts_level": "Romania",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Guvernul Rom\u00e2niei",
          "Romanian Government"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2007",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "The priority action Framework for NATURA 2000 in Romania for the 2021 - 2027 period of the multiannual financial framework (CAP) is the multiannual strategic planning instrument, which aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the necessary measures for the implementation of the Natura 2000 network at Romania\u2019s level and its associated ecological infrastructure, specifying the financing needs of these measures and correlating them with the corresponding EU funding programs.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Economy"
        ],
        "country": "Romania",
        "data_link": "https://www.mmediu.ro/app/webroot/uploads/files/RO%20PAF.pdf",
        "documentation_link": false,
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "List of prioritized measures to be carried out, and estimated costs for these measures ... \nStrict control of peat exploitation and other non-renewable resources from peat bog; Control system will be developed in order to limit the non-renewable resources from the peat bog. ",
        "id": 1043,
        "keywords": [
          "Fen",
          "Mire",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland",
          "Marsh"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Prioritised Action Framework (PAF) for Natura 2000 in Romania",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Romania",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of Environment, Waters and Forests",
          "Ministerul Mediului, Apelor \u0219i P\u0103durilor"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Uusi luonnonsuojelulaki tuli voimaan 1.6.2023.\n\nUutta luonnonsuojelulaissa on esimerkiksi tiukasti suojeltujen luontotyyppien suojelun vahvistaminen, vapaaehtoinen ekologinen kompensaatio ja Suomen Luontopaneelin rooli. My\u00f6s ilmastonmuutokseen sopeutuminen kirjataan lain tavoitteisiin. Lis\u00e4ksi malminetsint\u00e4 kiellet\u00e4\u00e4n kansallispuistoissa ja luonnonpuistoissa kokonaan, ja valtion muilla suojelualueilla sen edellytyksi\u00e4 tiukennetaan. Uudessa laissa luonnonsuojelualueita koskevat s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6kset s\u00e4ilyv\u00e4t pitk\u00e4lti ennallaan, mutta esimerkiksi Suomen luonnolle haitallisten vieraslajien poistoa suojelualueilla helpotetaan.",
        "abstract_english": "The new Nature Conservation Act entered into force on 1 June 2023.\nNew features in the Nature Conservation Act include, for example, strengthening the protection of strictly protected habitats, voluntary ecological compensation and the role of the Finnish Nature Panel. Adaptation to climate change is also included in the objectives of the act. In addition, mineral exploration is completely prohibited in national parks and nature parks, and the requirements for it in other state protected areas are tightened. The new act largely retains the provisions on nature conservation areas, but, for example, the removal of alien species harmful to Finnish nature in protected areas is made easier.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action"
        ],
        "country": "Finland",
        "data_link": "https://www.finlex.fi/api/media/statute-foreign-language-translation/12665/mainPdf/main.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://ym.fi/lsuudistus",
        "excerpt": "rannikon avoimet dyynit, jotka ovat It\u00e4meren rannikolla tai saaristossa olevia, tuulen kulutus- ja kasausty\u00f6n tuloksena hiekasta muodostuneita dyynej\u00e4 ja niiden painanteisiin syntyneit\u00e4 kosteikkoja tai kausikosteikkoja, joilla esiintyy hiekkadyyneille ominaista eli\u00f6lajistoa",
        "excerpt_english": "coastal open dunes which are dunes located on the coast or in the archipelago of the Baltic Sea formed from sand as a result of wind erosion and deposition, and wetlands or temporary wetlands created in their depressions where species typical of sand dunes occur.",
        "id": 1045,
        "keywords": [
          "Mire",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Finnish Nature Conservation Act (9/2023)",
        "name_language": "Luonnonsuojelulaki (9/2023)",
        "nuts_level": "Finland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ministeri\u00f6 (Ministry of the Environment, FI)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Asetuksessa s\u00e4ilyisiv\u00e4t luonnonsuojelun seurantaa, luonnonsuojeluohjelmaa, Natura 2000 \u2013alueeseen vaikuttavasta toimenpiteest\u00e4 annettavaa ilmoitusta, suojeltuja luontotyyppej\u00e4, eli\u00f6lajien rauhoittamista, uhanalaisia ja erityisesti suojeltavia eli\u00f6lajeja, Euroopan unionin tiukkaa suojelua edellytt\u00e4vi\u00e4 eli\u00f6lajeja sek\u00e4 luonnonsuojelualueiden hankintaa ja korvausten jaksottamista koskevat pyk\u00e4l\u00e4t, joista osaa kuitenkin p\u00e4ivitett\u00e4isiin hieman. Uusia pyk\u00e4li\u00e4 asetuksessa olisivat luonnon monimuotoisuusstrategian ja toimintaohjelman laatiminen ja tiukasti suojellut luontotyypit. Asetuksen liitteisiin teht\u00e4isiin v\u00e4h\u00e4isi\u00e4 muutoksia.",
        "abstract_english": "The regulation would retain the articles on nature conservation monitoring, the nature conservation programme, notification of measures affecting Natura 2000 sites, protected habitats, conservation of species, endangered and specially protected species, species requiring strict protection by the European Union, and the acquisition of nature conservation areas and the phasing of compensation, but some of them would be slightly updated. New articles in the regulation would include the preparation of a biodiversity strategy and action programme and strictly protected habitats. Minor changes would be made to the annexes to the regulation.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Finland",
        "data_link": "https://www.finlex.fi/api/media/statute/5719/mainPdf/main.pdf?timestamp=2023-11-30T00%3A00%3A00.000Z",
        "documentation_link": "https://ym.fi/hankesivu?tunnus=YM003:00/2023",
        "excerpt": "KOKO MAASSA RAUHOITETUT EL\u00c4INLAJIT\nluhtarahkasammal, Sphagnum inundatum\n\n",
        "excerpt_english": "PROTECTED ANIMAL SPECIES THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY\nsphagnum moss, Sphagnum inundatum\n\n",
        "id": 1046,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Finnish / Suomi",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Finnish Nature Conservation Decree (1066/2023)",
        "name_language": "Luonnonsuojeluasetus",
        "nuts_level": "Finland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ministeri\u00f6 (Ministry of the Environment, FI)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Ekologisen kompensaation avulla ihmisen toiminnasta luonnon monimuotoisuudelle yht\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 aiheutunut haitta hyvitet\u00e4\u00e4n lis\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 luonnon monimuotoisuutta toisaalla.\nEkologinen kompensaatio on viimesijainen keino, kun haittoja ei voida est\u00e4\u00e4 tai lievent\u00e4\u00e4. Sit\u00e4 voisi siis k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 vain tapauksissa, joissa ei ole muuta mahdollista ratkaisua. Ekologinen kompensaatio edist\u00e4\u00e4 osaltaan tavoitetta luontokadon pys\u00e4ytt\u00e4misest\u00e4 vuoteen 2030 menness\u00e4.\nLuonnonsuojelulaissa s\u00e4\u00e4det\u00e4\u00e4n yksityiskohtaisesti vapaaehtoisen ekologisen kompensaation menettelyst\u00e4 sek\u00e4 hyvitt\u00e4misen kriteereist\u00e4.",
        "abstract_english": "With ecological compensation, the damage caused to biodiversity by human activities in one place is compensated by increasing biodiversity in another place.\nEcological compensation is a last resort when the damage cannot be prevented or mitigated. It should therefore only be used in cases where there is no other possible solution. Ecological compensation contributes to the goal of halting the loss of nature by 2030.\nThe Nature Conservation Act provides detailed provisions on the procedure for voluntary ecological compensation and the criteria for compensation.\n\n",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Finland",
        "data_link": "https://www.finlex.fi/api/media/statute/7399/mainPdf/main.pdf?timestamp=2023-09-01T00%3A00%3A00.000Z",
        "documentation_link": "https://ym.fi/ekologinen-kompensaatio",
        "excerpt": "P\u00e4\u00e4ryhm\u00e4: Suot",
        "excerpt_english": "Main group: Bogs",
        "id": 1047,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Finnish / Suomi",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Finnish Ministry of the Environment Decree on Voluntary Ecological Compensation (933/2023)",
        "name_language": "Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ministeri\u00f6n asetus vapaaehtoisesta ekologisesta kompensaatiosta (933/2023)",
        "nuts_level": "Finland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ministeri\u00f6 (Ministry of the Environment, FI)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Erster Abschnitt\t\nAllgemeine Vorschriften\t\nRegelungsgegenstand dieses Gesetzes\t\n1 Begrenzung der Versiegelung von B\u00f6den; F\u00f6rderung des \u00d6kolandbaus\n1a Aufgaben und Befugnisse der Naturschutzbeh\u00f6rde\n2 Gr\u00fcnlandumbruchverbot\n\n",
        "abstract_english": "General provisions\t\nSubject of this law\t\n1 Limiting soil sealing; promoting organic farming\t\n1a Tasks and powers of the nature conservation authority\n2 Prohibition of ploughing up grassland\n",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://voris.wolterskluwer-online.de/browse/source/csh-da-filter%21a52e918e-8a02-41f8-8b62-1c4b6a92ff6a--WKDE_LTR_0000003520%2378982f9680af3c61bdbe65a82c80f27a",
        "documentation_link": "https://voris.wolterskluwer-online.de/browse/document/37ac745e-375a-3736-af33-acf5b6807d26",
        "excerpt": "Der Abbau des Bodenschatzes Torf ist verboten",
        "excerpt_english": "The extraction of peat as a mineral resource is prohibited",
        "id": 1048,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Restoration"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Lower Saxony Nature Conservation Act (NNatSchG)",
        "name_language": "Nieders\u00e4chsisches Naturschutzgesetz (NNatSchG)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany - DE9 - Level:1 - Label:Niedersachsen",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Nieders\u00e4chsischer Landtag (Lower Saxony State Parliament)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "\nErster Abschnitt: Allgemeine Vorschriften\nZweiter Abschnitt: Landschaftsplanung\nDritter Abschnitt: Allgemeiner Schutz von Natur und Landschaft\nVierter Abschnitt: Erg\u00e4nzende Vorschriften zur Bodenentnahme\nF\u00fcnfter Abschnitt: Schutz bestimmter Teile von Natur und Landschaft\nSechster Abschnitt: Schutz wildlebender Tier- und Pflanzenarten, ihrer Lebensr\u00e4ume und Biotope\nSiebter Abschnitt: Vollzug naturschutzrechtlicher Vorschriften\nAchter Abschnitt: Eigentumsbeschr\u00e4nkungen, Ausnahmen\nNeunter Abschnitt: Ordnungswidrigkeiten\nZehnter Abschnitt\n\u00dcbergangs- und \u00dcbergangsvorschriften\n\u00dcbergangs- und \u00dcbergangsvorschriften\n",
        "toc_english": "\nFirst section: General provisions\t\nSecond section: Landscape planning\t\nThird Section: General protection of nature and landscape\t\nFourth Section\t: Supplementary regulations on soil extraction\t\nFifth Section: Protection of certain parts of nature and landscape\t\nSixth Section: Protection of wild animal and plant species, their habitats and biotopes\t\nSeventh Section: Implementation of nature conservation regulations\t\nEighth Section: Property restrictions, exemptions\t\nNinth Section: Administrative offenses\t\nTenth Section\t\nTransitional and transfer provisions\t\nTransitional and transfer provisions",
        "year_from": "2010",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Ca semnatar\u0103 a CBD, Rom\u00e2nia are obliga\u0163ia s\u0103 aplice prevederile art. 6 care stipuleaz\u0103 c\u0103 P\u0103r\u0163ile trebuie \"s\u0103 elaboreze strategii na\u0163ionale, planuri \u015fi programe de conservare a diversit\u0103\u0163ii biologice \u015fi utilizare durabil\u0103 a componentelor sale, sau s\u0103 adapteze \u00een acest scop strategiile, planurile sau programele existente\". \n\nP\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent au fost elaborate dou\u0103 SNPACB-uri, prima \u00een 1996, la doi ani de la ratificarea de c\u0103tre Rom\u00e2nia a CBD, iar a doua \u00een 2000, ca urmare a deciziei de aderare la Uniunea European\u0103 \u015fi de preluare a acquis-ului comunitar. \n\nCea de-a 3-a SNPACB se adreseaz\u0103 perioadei 2010 \u2013 2020 \u015fi a fost realizat\u0103 \u00een cadrul proiectului UNDP/GEF: \u201cSuportul pentru Conformarea Strategiei Na\u0163ionale \u015fi a Planului de Ac\u0163iune pentru Conservarea Biodiversit\u0103\u0163ii cu CBD \u015fi realizarea Mecanismului de Informare (Clearing-House Mechanism - CHM)\u201d. Con\u0163inutul \u015fi modul de realizare au fost stabilite lu\u00e2nd \u00een considerare Decizia VIII/8 din 2005 privind Liniile directoare pentru revizuirea SNPACB.",
        "abstract_english": "As signatory state of CBD, Romania has the obligation to apply the provisions of art. 6 which stipulates that the Parties must \"elaborate national strategies, plans and programmes of biological diversity conservation and sustainable use of its components or adapt the existing strategies, plans or programmes for this purpose\".\n\nUntil now, two SNPACBs have been elaborated, first in 1996, two years after the ratification of CBD by Romania and the second in 2000, following the decision of accession to the European Union and takeover of community acquis. \n\nThe third SNPACB refers to the period 2014 \u2013 2020 and it was carried out within UNDP/GEF project: \u201cSupport for the Conformity of the National Strategy and Action Plan with CBD for Biodiversity Conservation and achievement of Information Mechanism (Clearing-House Mechanism - CHM)\u201d. The content and mode of achievement were established taking into account the Decision VIII/8 from 2005 on the Guidelines for SNPACB revision. ",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Romania",
        "data_link": "https://www.anpm.ro/documents/12220/3411685/StrategiaPlanActiuneBiodiversitate.pdf/7c224020-acb0-4343-a53f-bb3063d43ad4",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.anpm.ro/-/studiu-eoliene-dobrogea-2012",
        "excerpt": "Tabelul 2.2. Subclasele \u015fi tipurile de habitate prezente \u00een Rom\u00e2nia\n15 P\u0103duri \u015fi tuf\u0103ri\u015furi de lunc\u0103 \u015fi de mla\u015ftin\u0103 23\n16 Mla\u015ftini de turb\u0103 \u00eenalte (tinoave) 2\n17 Vegeta\u0163ie de margini de ape 12\n18 Mla\u015ftini, turb\u0103rii, izvoare \u015fi p\u00e2raie 23",
        "excerpt_english": "Table 2.2. Sub-classes and types of habitats present in Romania\n15 Meadow and swamp forests and brushes 23\n16 Tall peat swamps (oligotroph swamps) 2\n17 Water border vegetation 12\n18 Swamps, peat lands, springs and rivers 23",
        "id": 1050,
        "keywords": [
          "Peatland",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Strategy and Action Plan for Biodiversity Conservation",
        "name_language": "Strategia Na\u0163ional\u0103 \u015fi Planul de Ac\u0163iune pentru Conservarea Biodiversit\u0103\u0163ii",
        "nuts_level": "Romania",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Agen\u021bia Na\u021bional\u0103 pentru Arii Naturale Protejate",
          "National Agency for Protected Natural Areas (ANANP)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2010",
        "year_to": "2020"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Vejledningens prim\u00e6re form\u00e5l er at underst\u00f8tte en ensartet og korrekt anvendelse af bekendtg\u00f8relse om udpegning og administration af internationale natur-beskyttelsesomr\u00e5der samt beskyttelse af visse arter (habitatbekendtg\u00f8relsen).Habitatbe-kendtg\u00f8relsen udg\u00f8r en v\u00e6sentlig del af implementeringen af habitat- og fuglebeskyttelses-direktiverne i dansk ret. Vejledningen beskriver og forklarer indholdet i og anvendelsen af reglerne i habitatbekendtg\u00f8-relsen. ",
        "abstract_english": "The primary purpose of the guide is to support a uniform and correct application of the Executive Order on the designation and administration of international nature protection areas and the protection of certain species (the Habitats Order). The Habitats Order constitutes an essential part of the implementation of the Habitats and Bird Protection Directives in Danish law. The guide describes and explains the content and application of the rules in the Habitats Order.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Denmark",
        "data_link": "https://mst.dk/publikationer/2020/december/habitatvejledningen-vejledning-til-bekendtgoerelse-nr-1595-af-6-december-2018-om-udpegning-og-administration-af-internationale-naturbeskyttelsesomraader-samt-beskyttelse-af-visse-arter",
        "documentation_link": "https://www2.mst.dk/Udgiv/publikationer/2020/12/978-87-7038-248-9.pdf",
        "excerpt": "Flere af disse naturtyper og arter er prioriterede (markeret med * p\u00e5 bilaget). Prioriteringen medf\u00f8rer et s\u00e6rligt ansvar for beskyttelse i form af yderligere begr\u00e6nsninger af muligheden for at fravige de regler, der skal sikre beskyttelsen. Naturtyperne \u201daktiv h\u00f8jmose\u201d og \u201delle- og askeskove ved vandl\u00f8b, s\u00f8er og v\u00e6ld\u201d er eksempler p\u00e5 prioriterede naturtyper i Danmark. I Danmark er f.eks. sn\u00e6bel* og eremit* prioriterede arter. ",
        "excerpt_english": "Several of these habitat types and species are prioritized (marked with * in the appendix). The prioritization entails a special responsibility for protection in the form of further restrictions on the possibility of deviating from the rules that are intended to ensure protection. The habitat types \u201cactive raised bog\u201d and \u201calder and ash forests by watercourses, lakes and ponds\u201d are examples of prioritized habitat types in Denmark. In Denmark, for example, the hermit crab* and the hermit crab* are prioritized species.\n",
        "id": 1051,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Danish / Dansk",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "The Habitat Guide",
        "name_language": "Habitatvejledningen",
        "nuts_level": "Denmark",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "The Danish Environmental Protection Agency"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Forord 4 \n1. Indledning 8 \n2. Generelt om direktiverne og den danske gennemf\u00f8relse 10 \n3. Udpegning af internationale naturbeskyttelsesomr\u00e5der 26 \n4. Beskyttelse af Natura 2000-omr\u00e5der 29 \n5. Fravigelse af beskyttelsen i Natura 2000-omr\u00e5der 50 \n6. R\u00e5stofplanl\u00e6gning 55 \n7. Forringelser eller betydelige forstyrrelser fra igangv\u00e6rende, lovlige aktiviteter 56 \n8. Klage og domstolspr\u00f8velse 57 \n9. Hovedprincipper for administrationen af beskyttelsen af visse arter (bilag IV-arter) 58 \n10. Referenceliste 72",
        "toc_english": "Foreword 4\n1. Introduction 8\n2. General information on the directives and the Danish implementation 10\n3. Designation of international nature protection areas 26\n4. Protection of Natura 2000 areas 29\n5. \u200b\u200bDerogation from protection in Natura 2000 areas 50\n6. Mineral resources planning 55\n7. Deterioration or significant disturbances from ongoing, lawful activities 56\n8. Complaints and judicial review 57\n9. Main principles for the administration of the protection of certain species (Annex IV species) 58\n10. List of references 72",
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Die Auswahl der Natura 2000 Gebiete erfolgte, weil diese nach Ma\u00dfgabe der FFH- und Vogelschutzrichtlinie f\u00fcr gesch\u00fctzte Lebensr\u00e4ume und Arten von gemeinschaftlicher Bedeutung besonders wichtig sind. Diese Auswahl geschah anhand der in Anhang III der FFH-Richtlinie aufgef\u00fchrten wissenschaftlichen Kriterien. Damit wird gew\u00e4hrleistet, dass die ausgew\u00e4hlten Gebiete jeden Lebensraumtyp und alle Arten in der gesamten EU hinreichend repr\u00e4sentieren. Die FFH-Richtlinie hat die Sicherung der Artenvielfalt durch die Erhaltung der nat\u00fcrlichen Lebensr\u00e4ume sowie der wild lebenden\n",
        "abstract_english": "The Natura 2000 sites were selected because they are particularly important for protected habitats and species of Community importance under the Habitats and Birds Directives. This selection was based on the scientific criteria listed in Annex III of the Habitats Directive. This ensures that the selected sites adequately represent every habitat type and all species throughout the EU. The Habitats Directive aims to safeguard biodiversity through the conservation of natural habitats and wild fauna and flora species. The measures to be taken under the directive aim to maintain or restore a favorable conservation status of natural habitat types and wild fauna and flora species.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.umwelt.niedersachsen.de/download/211746",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.umwelt.niedersachsen.de/startseite/aktuelles/natura-2000-in-niedersachsischen-waldern-leitfaden-fur-die-praxis-162102.html",
        "excerpt": "W\u00e4lder bilden neben K\u00fcstenbiotopen, Gew\u00e4ssern, Gr\u00fcnlandfl\u00e4chen, Heiden und Mooren ein wesentliches Element des Schutzgebietsnetzes Natura 2000 in Niedersachsen. ",
        "excerpt_english": "Forests, along with coastal biotopes, waterways, grasslands, heaths, and moors, are an essential element of the Natura 2000 protected area network in Lower Saxony.",
        "id": 1052,
        "keywords": [
          "Moor"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Natura 2000 in Lower Saxony Forests: Guide for Practice",
        "name_language": "NATURA 2000 in nieders\u00e4chsischen W\u00e4ldern Leitfaden f\u00fcr die Praxis",
        "nuts_level": "Germany - DE9 - Level:1 - Label:Niedersachsen",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Nieders\u00e4chsisches Ministerium f\u00fcr Ern\u00e4hrung, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz (Lower Saxony Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection)",
          "Nieders\u00e4chsisches Ministerium f\u00fcr Umwelt, Energie und Klimaschutz (Lower Saxony Ministry of the Environment, Energy, Building and Climate Protection)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "\nVorwort.......4\nEinleitung ........6\n1. Nieders\u00e4chsische W\u00e4lder und das europ\u00e4ische Schutzgebietsnetz Natura 2000 .... 7\n2. Schutzma\u00dfnahmen ...... 24\n3. H\u00e4rteausgleich ...... 57\n4. Beispielberechnungen f\u00fcr verschiedene Lebensraumtypen und Erhaltungszust\u00e4nde (zu Abschnitt 2) ...... 60\n5. Lebensraumtypen, Brut- und Rastpl\u00e4tze ......65\n6. Weitere Informationen ......... 66",
        "toc_english": "Foreword.......4\nIntroduction ........6\n1. Lower Saxony's Forests and the European Natura 2000 Network of Protected Areas .... 7\n2. Protective Measures ...... 24\n3. Compensation for Hardships ...... 57\n4. Example Calculations for Various Habitat Types and Conservation Statuses (for Section 2) ...... 60\n5. Habitat Types, Breeding and Resting Sites .......65\n6. Further Information ......... 66",
        "year_from": "2019",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Il s'agit de la premi\u00e8re prime de ce type en milieu ouvert \u00e0 s'adresser aux propri\u00e9taires de terrains priv\u00e9s afin de valoriser explicitement les services qu'ils rendent \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de par les biotopes qu'ils h\u00e9bergent sur leur propri\u00e9t\u00e9.\n\nLes fonds \u00e9ligibles doivent:\n\ncontenir des biotopes prot\u00e9g\u00e9s ou des habitats d'int\u00e9r\u00eat communautaire li\u00e9s \u00e0 des zones humides ou \u00e0 des herbages sensibles riches en esp\u00e8ces \u2013 tels qu'ils sont renseign\u00e9s au cadastre des biotopes,\n\u00eatre d'un seul tenant d'au moins 0,3 hectare de fonds \u00e9ligibles,\nse situer sur des fonds en zone verte.\n\"Le nouveau \"Klimabonus Mouer a Wiss\" est la premi\u00e8re prime de ce r\u00e9gime d'aides pour les propri\u00e9taires priv\u00e9s en milieu ouvert. Les zones humides et les prairies fleuries sont des habitats essentiels pour de nombreuses esp\u00e8ces indig\u00e8nes et, avec la for\u00eat, comptent parmi les plus importants puits de carbone et r\u00e9servoirs d'eau. Ce programme contribue \u00e0 renforcer la biodiversit\u00e9 tout en prot\u00e9geant le climat\" a soulign\u00e9 Serge Wilmes.",
        "abstract_english": "This is the first bonus of this type in an open environment to be aimed at owners of private land in order to explicitly promote the services they provide to society through the biotopes they host on their property.\n\nEligible funds must:\n\ncontain protected biotopes or habitats of community interest linked to wetlands or sensitive grasslands rich in species \u2013 as recorded in the biotope register,\nbe a single plot of at least 0.3 hectares of eligible land,\nbe located on funds in the green zone.\n\"The new \"Klimabonus Mouer a Wiss\" is the first bonus in this aid scheme for private landowners in open areas. Wetlands and flower meadows are essential habitats for many native species and, along with forests, are among the most important carbon sinks and water reservoirs. This program helps strengthen biodiversity while protecting the climate,\" emphasized Serge Wilmes.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Luxembourg",
        "data_link": "https://gouvernement.lu/dam-assets/images-documents/actualites/2025/05/12-klimabonus/202500512-klimabonusbeschmouerawiss.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://gouvernement.lu/lb/actualites/agenda.gouvernement2024+fr+actualites+toutes_actualites+communiques+2025+05-mai+12-klimabonus-mouer.html",
        "excerpt": "Erhalen a Verbesserung vun \u00d6kosystemd\u00e9ngschter\n\u2022 Kuelestoff absorb\u00e9ieren a sp\u00e4icheren\n\u2022 de Waasserregime regul\u00e9ieren\n\u2022 un der Erneierung vum Grondwaasser deelhuelen\n\u2022 g\u00e9int Buedemerosioun wierkt\n\u2022 Bestanddeel vun der Schutzzon fir rar oder bedroht Aarten\n\u2022 d'Erhalen a Verbesserung vun der \u00f6kologescher Konnektivit\u00e9it garant\u00e9ieren\n\u2022 d'Sonn sch\u00fctzt\n\u2022 Waasser a Loft filteren\n\u2022 Biodiversit\u00e9it erhalen a Fr\u00e4iz\u00e4it- oder \u00f6kologesch Tourismus\u00ebmfeld ubidden\n\u2022 Naturprodukter w\u00e9i Holz ubidden\n",
        "excerpt_english": "Preservation and improvement of ecosystem services\n\u2022 absorb and store carbon\n\u2022 regulate the water regime\n\u2022 participates in the renewal of groundwater\n\u2022 works against soil erosion\n\u2022 constituent of the refuge zone for rare or threatened species\n\u2022 guarantee the maintenance and improvement of ecological connectivity\n\u2022 protects the sun\n\u2022 filters water and air\n\u2022 preserves biodiversity and offers recreational or ecological tourism environments\n\u2022 provide natural products such as wood\n",
        "id": 1053,
        "keywords": [
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Luxembourg Climate Bonus Forest Moor and Meadow subsidy",
        "name_language": "Luxembourg Klimabonus B\u00ebsch Mouer a Wiss Subventioun",
        "nuts_level": "Luxembourg",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Luxembourg Ministry of the Environment, Climate and Biodiversity"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "",
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": false,
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u00a7 1. Loven har til form\u00e5l at bevare og v\u00e6rne landets skove og hertil for\u00f8ge skovarealet.\nStk. 2. Loven har ogs\u00e5 til form\u00e5l at fremme b\u00e6redygtig drift af landets skove. B\u00e6redygtig drift betyder inddragelse af s\u00e5vel \u00f8konomiske som \u00f8kologiske og sociale v\u00e6rdier.\nStk. 3. B\u00e6redygtig drift indeb\u00e6rer, at det ved driften af det enkelte fredskovspligtige areal og ved lovens administration ud fra en helhedsbetragtning tilstr\u00e6bes at\n1) fremme opbygningen af robuste skove,\n2) sikre skovens produktion,\n3) bevare og \u00f8ge skovenes biologiske mangfoldighed og\n4) sikre, at hensynet til landskab, naturhistorie, kulturhistorie, milj\u00f8beskyttelse og friluftsliv kan tilgodeses.\nStk. 4. Ved lovens administration skal det tilstr\u00e6bes at styrke r\u00e5dgivning og information om b\u00e6redygtig skovdrift.",
        "abstract_english": "\u00a7 1. The purpose of the Act is to preserve and protect the country's forests and to increase the forest area.\nSubsection 2. The purpose of the Act is also to promote sustainable management of the country's forests. Sustainable management means the inclusion of economic, ecological and social values.\nSubsection 3. Sustainable management means that the management of the individual protected forest area and the administration of the Act, from a holistic perspective, shall strive to\n1) promote the development of robust forests,\n2) ensure forest production,\n3) preserve and increase the biological diversity of the forests and\n4) ensure that considerations of landscape, natural history, cultural history, environmental protection and outdoor recreation can be taken into account.\nSubsection 4. The administration of the Act shall strive to strengthen advice and information on sustainable forest management.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Denmark",
        "data_link": "https://www.retsinformation.dk/api/pdf/237149",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/lta/2023/690",
        "excerpt": "\u00a7 28. S\u00f8er, moser, heder, strandenge eller strandsumpe, ferske enge og biologiske overdrev, der h\u00f8rer til fredskov, og som ikke er omfattet af naturbeskyttelseslovens \u00a7 3, fordi de er mindre end de deri fastsatte st\u00f8rrelsesgr\u00e6nser, m\u00e5 ikke dyrkes, afvandes, tilplantes eller p\u00e5 anden m\u00e5de \u00e6ndres.",
        "excerpt_english": "\u00a7 28. Lakes, bogs, heaths, salt meadows or coastal marshes, fresh meadows and biological grasslands that belong to protected forests and that are not covered by section 3 of the Nature Protection Act because they are smaller than the size limits set therein may not be cultivated, drained, planted or otherwise altered.",
        "id": 1054,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Danish / Dansk",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Promulgation of the Forest Act",
        "name_language": "Bekendtg\u00f8relse af lov om skove",
        "nuts_level": "Denmark",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of the Environment and Gender Equality"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Prin aceast\u0103 strategie, Rom\u00e2nia \u00ee\u0219i stabile\u0219te cadrul na\u021bional pentru sus\u021binerea Agendei 2030 \u0219i implementarea setului de 17 ODD. Strategia sus\u021bine dezvoltarea Rom\u00e2niei pe trei piloni principali, respectiv economic, social \u0219i de mediu. Strategia este orientat\u0103 c\u0103tre cet\u0103\u021bean \u0219i se centreaz\u0103 pe inova\u021bie, optimism, rezilien\u021b\u0103 \u0219i \u00eencrederea c\u0103 statul serve\u0219te nevoile fiec\u0103rui cet\u0103\u021bean, \u00eentr-un mod echitabil, eficient \u0219i \u00eentr-un mediu curat, \u00een mod echilibrat \u0219i integrat.",
        "abstract_english": "Romania\u2019s Sustainable Development Strategy 2030 (hereafter referred to as the \u201cStrategy\u201d) defines Romania\u2019s national framework for implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, providing a roadmap for achieving the 17 SDGs. This strategy promotes the sustainable development of Romania by focusing on Sustainable Development\u2019s three dimensions: economic, social, and environmental. This strategy is citizen-centred and focuses on innovation, optimism, resilience, and the belief that the role of the state is to serve the needs of each citizen in a fair, efficient, and balanced manner, all within a clean environment.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Romania",
        "data_link": "https://durabila.smart-ideas.ro/public/uploads/files/Romania-Sustainable-Development-Strategy-2030-en.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://dezvoltaredurabila.gov.ro/",
        "excerpt": "Orizont 2020\n\u2022\t Asigurarea conserv\u0103rii, restabilirii \u0219i utiliz\u0103rii durabile a ecosistemelor de ap\u0103 dulce terestre \u0219i interioare \u0219i a serviciilor acestora, \u00een special p\u0103duri, zone umede, mun\u021bi \u0219i terenuri aride, \u00een conformitate cu obliga\u021biile prev\u0103zute de acordurile interna\u021bionale",
        "excerpt_english": "Horizon 2020\n\u2022\t Ensure the conservation, reestablishment and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and infertile land, in keeping with the obligations deriving from international agreements",
        "id": 1055,
        "keywords": [
          "Carbon",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Romania's Sustainable Development Strategy 2030",
        "name_language": "Strategia Na\u021bional\u0103 pentru Dezvoltare Durabil\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei 2030",
        "nuts_level": "Romania",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Departmentul Pentru Dezvoltare Durabil\u0103 (DDD)",
          "Department of Sustainable Development (DDD)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2018",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere consecin\u021bele negative ale de\u0219ertific\u0103rii \u0219i degrad\u0103rii terenurilor, prezenta strategie urm\u0103re\u0219te prevenirea \u0219i diminuarea acestor procese prin aplicarea unor m\u0103suri integrate care s\u0103 vizeze managementul resurselor pe termen lung. Aceste m\u0103suri vor contribui la atingerea neutralit\u0103\u021bii din punct de vedere al degrad\u0103rii terenurilor \u0219i de\u0219ertific\u0103rii prin \u00eendeplinirea obiectivelor \u0219i \u021bintelor stabilite prin Agenda 2030 pe care Rom\u00e2nia s-a angajat s\u0103 le implementeze la nivel na\u021bional. Se va avea \u00een vedere \u00een special obiectivul 15. Via\u021ba terestr\u0103, \u021binta 15.3: P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030, combaterea de\u0219ertific\u0103rii, restaurarea terenurilor \u0219i solurilor degradate, inclusiv a terenurilor afectate de de\u0219ertificare, secet\u0103 \u0219i inunda\u021bii \u0219i depunerea de eforturi pentru a atinge o lume neutr\u0103 din punct de vedere al degrad\u0103rii solului, dar \u0219i alte obiective interconectate.",
        "abstract_english": "Given the negative consequences of desertification and land degradation, this strategy aims to prevent and mitigate these processes by applying integrated measures aimed at long-term resource management. These measures will contribute to achieving land degradation and desertification neutrality by meeting the objectives and targets set by the 2030 Agenda that Romania has committed to implementing at national level. It will focus in particular on Goal 15. Life on land, target 15.3: By 2030, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soils, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land degradation neutral world, as well as other interconnected goals.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Romania",
        "data_link": "https://mmediu.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Strategia-Nationala-privind-prevenirea-si-combaterea-desertificarii-si-degradarii-terenurilor.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://mmediu.ro/en/despre-noi/programe-si-strategii/strategia-nationala-privind-prevenirea-si-combaterea-desertificarii/",
        "excerpt": "La atenuarea gazelor cu efect de ser\u0103 din sectorul agricol, pot contribui urm\u0103toarele m\u0103suri: a) introducerea tehnologiilor agricole moderne conservative (lucr\u0103ri minime, sem\u0103nat direct \u00een miri\u0219te, nelucrat) adaptate la specificul local; b) conservarea materiei organice \u00een sol, \u00een mod special \u00een solurile bogate \u00een carbon (mla\u015ftini, turb\u0103rii etc);",
        "excerpt_english": "The following measures can contribute to the mitigation of greenhouse gases in the agricultural sector: a) the introduction of modern conservative agricultural technologies (minimum tillage, direct sowing in stubble, no-till) adapted to local specificities; b) the preservation of organic matter in the soil, especially in carbon-rich soils (swamps, peatlands, etc.);",
        "id": 1056,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Romanian / rom\u00e2n\u0103",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Study for the Development of the National Strategy for Preventing and Combating Desertification and Land Degradation 2019\u20132030",
        "name_language": "Studiu pentru Elaborarea Strategiei Na\u021bionale privind Prevenirea \u0219i Combaterea De\u0219ertific\u0103rii \u0219i Degrad\u0103rii Terenurilor 2019\u20132030",
        "nuts_level": "Romania",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of Environment, Waters and Forests",
          "Ministerul Mediului, Apelor \u0219i P\u0103durilor"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "CAP-planen skal underst\u00f8tte EU-f\u00e6lles m\u00e5ls\u00e6tninger om en \u00f8konomisk b\u00e6redygtig landbrugssektor, fremme den gr\u00f8nne dagsorden indenfor milj\u00f8, klima og natur samt styrke udviklingen i landdistrikterne. Med dette afs\u00e6t har en kortl\u00e6gning af styrker, svagheder, trusler og muligheder (SWOT) i det danske landbrugserhverv og landdistrikter og den efterf\u00f8lgende behovsanalyse afd\u00e6kket, hvordan der kan sammens\u00e6ttes en strategi og udm\u00f8ntes ordninger, der underst\u00f8tter de omr\u00e5der, hvor der er identificeret behov herfor. I det f\u00f8lgende introduceres sammenh\u00e6ngen mellem behov, planlagte ordninger og samspillet til strategier og nationale indsatser med afs\u00e6t i de tre generelle m\u00e5ls\u00e6tninger fastsat p\u00e5 EU niveau. Bem\u00e6rk, at den samme ordning kan bidrage til flere af de generelle m\u00e5ls\u00e6tninger p\u00e5 samme tid. \n\nM\u00e5ls\u00e6tning 1) At fremme en intelligent, konkurrencedygtig, robust og modstandsdygtig landbrugssektor og dermed garantere f\u00f8devaresikkerheden p\u00e5 lang sigt\n\nM\u00e5ls\u00e6tning 2) At st\u00f8tte og styrke milj\u00f8beskyttelsen, herunder biodiversitet, og klimaindsatsen og bidrage til opfyldelsen af Unionens milj\u00f8- og klimam\u00e5ls\u00e6tninger, herunder dens forpligtelser i henhold til Parisaftalen.\n\nM\u00e5ls\u00e6tning 3) At styrke den socio\u00f8konomiske struktur i landomr\u00e5derne. Landbruget er et vigtigt erhverv for \u00f8konomien i landdistrikterne, ikke mindst i forhold til arbejdspladser.",
        "abstract_english": "The CAP plan is intended to support the EU's common objectives of an economically sustainable agricultural sector, promote the green agenda within the environment, climate and nature, and strengthen development in rural areas. With this in mind, a mapping of strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities (SWOT) in the Danish agricultural industry and rural areas and the subsequent needs analysis have revealed how a strategy can be put together and schemes implemented that support the areas where a need has been identified. The following introduces the connection between needs, planned schemes and the interaction with strategies and national efforts based on the three general objectives set at EU level. Note that the same scheme can contribute to several of the general objectives at the same time.\n\nObjective 1) To promote a smart, competitive, robust and resilient agricultural sector, thereby ensuring long-term food security\n\nObjective 2) To support and strengthen environmental protection, including biodiversity, and climate action and to contribute to the achievement of the Union's environmental and climate objectives, including its commitments under the Paris Agreement.\n\nObjective 3) To strengthen the socio-economic fabric of rural areas. Agriculture is an important sector for the rural economy, not least in terms of jobs.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Denmark",
        "data_link": "https://lbst.dk/media/17647/Den-danske-strategiske-CAP-plan-af-2023-2027-godkendt-310822_.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://lbst.dk/alle-nyheder/nyheder/2022/aug/eu-kommissionen-har-godkendt-danmarks-cap-plan-for-den-kommende-landbrugsreform",
        "excerpt": "3.10.1.2 GLM 2: Beskyttelse af v\u00e5domr\u00e5der og t\u00f8rveomr\u00e5der",
        "excerpt_english": "3.10.1.2 GLM 2: Protection of wetlands and peatlands",
        "id": 1057,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Danish / Dansk",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Denmark \u2013 Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) Strategic Plan",
        "name_language": "Danmarks \u2013 Strategiske Plan Under den F\u00e6lles Landbrugspolitik",
        "nuts_level": "Denmark",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Danish Agency for Agriculture"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1 Strategisk erkl\u00e6ring 22\n2 Vurderinger af behov og interventionsstrategi, herunder m\u00e5lplan og kontekstindikatorer 27\n3 Sammenh\u00e6ng i strategien og komplementariteter 91\n4 Elementer, der er f\u00e6lles for flere interventioner 138\n5 De interventioner med direkte betalinger, sektorspecifikke interventioner og interventioner til landdistriktsudvikling, der angives i strategien 162\n6 Finansieringsplan 391\n7 Forvaltnings- og koordineringssystem 416\n8 Modernisering: AKIS og digitalisering 441\nBilag 461\nDokumenter 462",
        "toc_english": "1 Strategic statement 22\n2 Needs assessments and intervention strategy, including target plan and context indicators 27\n3 Coherence of the strategy and complementarities 91\n4 Elements common to several interventions 138\n5 Direct payments, sector-specific and rural development interventions identified in the strategy 162\n6 Financing plan 391\n7 Management and coordination system 416\n8 Modernisation: AKIS and digitalisation 441\nAnnexes 461\nDocuments 462",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u00a7 1. Lovens form\u00e5l er at sikre et h\u00f8jt milj\u00f8beskyttelsesniveau og at bidrage til integrationen af milj\u00f8hensyn under udarbejdelsen og vedtagelsen af planer og programmer og ved tilladelse til projekter med henblik p\u00e5 at fremme en b\u00e6redygtig udvikling, ved at der gennemf\u00f8res en milj\u00f8vurdering af planer, programmer og projekter, som kan f\u00e5 v\u00e6sentlig indvirkning p\u00e5 milj\u00f8et.\n\nStk. 2. Form\u00e5let med en milj\u00f8vurdering er, at der under inddragelse af offentligheden s\u00e5 tidligt som muligt og forud for, at myndigheden tr\u00e6ffer afg\u00f8relse om planen, programmet eller projektet, tages hensyn til planers, programmers og projekters sandsynlige v\u00e6sentlige indvirkning p\u00e5 milj\u00f8et, herunder den biologiske mangfoldighed, befolkningen, menneskers sundhed, flora, fauna, jordbund, jordarealer, vand, luft, klimatiske faktorer, materielle goder, landskab, kulturarv, herunder kirker og deres omgivelser og arkitektonisk og ark\u00e6ologisk arv, st\u00f8rre menneske- og naturskabte katastroferisici og ulykker og ressourceeffektivitet og det indbyrdes forhold mellem disse faktorer.",
        "abstract_english": "\u00a7 1. The purpose of the Act is to ensure a high level of environmental protection and to contribute to the integration of environmental considerations in the preparation and adoption of plans and programmes and in the authorisation of projects with a view to promoting sustainable development, by carrying out an environmental assessment of plans, programmes and projects which are likely to have a significant effect on the environment.\n\nStk. 2. The purpose of an environmental assessment is to take into account, with the involvement of the public as early as possible and before the authority takes a decision on the plan, programme or project, the likely significant effects of plans, programmes and projects on the environment, including biological diversity, population, human health, flora, fauna, soil, land, water, air, climatic factors, material assets, landscape, cultural heritage, including churches and their surroundings and architectural and archaeological heritage, major man-made and natural disaster risks and accidents and resource efficiency and the interrelationship between these factors.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Denmark",
        "data_link": "https://www.retsinformation.dk/api/pdf/233507",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/lta/2023/4",
        "excerpt": "2. Projekters placering\nDen milj\u00f8m\u00e6ssige s\u00e5rbarhed i de geografiske omr\u00e5der, der kan forventes at blive ber\u00f8rt af projekter, skal\ntages i betragtning, navnlig:\nc) det naturlige milj\u00f8s b\u00e6reevne med s\u00e6rlig opm\u00e6rksomhed p\u00e5 f\u00f8lgende omr\u00e5der:\n   i) v\u00e5domr\u00e5der, omr\u00e5der langs bredder, flodmundinger",
        "excerpt_english": "2. Location of projects\nThe environmental vulnerability of the geographical areas likely to be affected by projects shall be taken into account, in particular:\nc) the carrying capacity of the natural environment, with particular attention to the following areas:\n   i) wetlands, riparian areas, estuaries;",
        "id": 1059,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Danish / Dansk",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Environmental Assessment Act",
        "name_language": "Milj\u00f8vurderingsloven",
        "nuts_level": "Denmark",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of the Environment and Gender Equality"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Das Bayerische Klimaschutzgesetz ist ein Instrument zur Eind\u00e4mmung der Ursachen und Folgen des Klimawandels sowie zur Anpassung an seine Auswirkungen.\n\nEs legt unter anderem Reduktionsziele f\u00fcr CO2-\u00c4quivalente fest.\nDie bayerische Staatsregierung soll Vorbildfunktion im Klimaschutz \u00fcbernehmen. Ihre Treibhausgasemissionen sollen durch entsprechende Kompensationsma\u00dfnahmen ausgeglichen werden.\n\nDar\u00fcber hinaus ist die Einrichtung zus\u00e4tzlicher Instrumente wie eines Klimaschutzprogramms und eines Klimarates erforderlich.",
        "abstract_english": "The Bavarian Climate Protection Act is an instrument for mitigating the causes and consequences of climate change, as well as for adapting to its effects.\n\nAmong other things, it sets reduction targets for CO2 equivalents .\nThe Bavarian state government is expected to set a model for climate protection. Its greenhouse gas emissions are to be offset with appropriate compensation measures.\n\nFurthermore, the establishment of additional instruments, such as a climate protection program and a climate council, is required.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.gesetze-bayern.de/Content/Document/BayKlimaG",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.umweltpakt.bayern.de/energie_klima/recht/bayern/444/bayklimag-bayerisches-klimaschutzgesetz",
        "excerpt": "Die landeseigenen Fl\u00e4chen, insbesondere die in Landespflege befindlichen Wald- und Moorfl\u00e4chen sowie die Gew\u00e4sser, sind nach den Zielen dieses Gesetzes zu bewirtschaften. 2Landeseigene Moorfl\u00e4chen sind bis zum Jahr 2040 im Sinne des Klimaschutzes zu erhalten, zu renaturieren und, soweit sinnvoll, bestm\u00f6glich zu nutzen.",
        "excerpt_english": "State-owned land, in particular forest and moorland areas and bodies of water under state maintenance, shall be managed in accordance with the objectives of this Act. 2 State-owned moorland areas shall be preserved, renaturalized, and, where appropriate, utilized to the best of their ability by 2040 in the interests of climate protection.",
        "id": 1061,
        "keywords": [
          "Moor"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Bavarian Climate Protection Act (BayKlimaG)",
        "name_language": "Bayerisches Klimaschutzgesetz (BayKlimaG)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany - DE2 - Level:1 - Label:Bayern",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Landtag of Bavaria (Bavarian State Parliament)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Inhaltsverzeichnis\nBayerisches Klimaschutzgesetz (BayKlimaG) vom 23. November 2020 (GVBl. S. 598, 656) BayRS 2129-5-1-U (Art. 1\u201314)\nArt. 1 Auftrag und Verantwortung\nArt. 2 Minderungsziele\nArt. 3 Vorbildfunktion des Staates\nArt. 4 Kompensation von Treibhausgasemissionen\nArt. 5 Klimaschutzprogramm und Anpassungsstrategie\nArt. 6 Erhebung von Gesamtdaten\nArt. 7 Staatliche Beihilfen\nArt. 8 F\u00f6rderung der Kommunen\nArt. 9 Klimabericht\nArt. 10 Bayerischer Klimarat\nArt. 11 Bayerischer Klimaschutzpreis\nArt. 12 Ausschluss von Ma\u00dfnahmen\nArt. 13 Koordinierungsstab\nArtikel 14 Inkrafttreten",
        "toc_english": "Table of contents\nBavarian Climate Protection Act (BayKlimaG) of 23 November 2020 (GVBl. p. 598, 656) BayRS 2129-5-1-U (Art. 1\u201314)\nArt. 1 Mission and responsibility\nArt. 2 Reduction targets\nArt. 3 Exemplary function of the state\nArt. 4 Offsetting greenhouse gas emissions\nArt. 5 Climate Protection Programme and Adaptation Strategy\nArt. 6 Collection of sweeping book data\nArt. 7 State aid\nArt. 8 Support for municipalities\nArt. 9 Climate Report\nArt. 10 Bavarian Climate Council\nArt. 11 Bavarian Climate Protection Prize\nArt. 12 Exclusion of action\nArt. 13 Coordination Staff\nArticle 14 Entry into force\n\n",
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Keskeisin ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n pilaantumista ja sen ennaltaehk\u00e4isy\u00e4 s\u00e4\u00e4ntelev\u00e4 yleislaki on vuonna 2000 voimaan tullut ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6nsuojelulaki, joka s\u00e4\u00e4dettiin kokonaisuudessaan uudelleen vuonna 2014. Tuolloin lakiin sis\u00e4llytettiin muun muassa EU:n teollisuusp\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6direktiivin vaatimukset, joiden my\u00f6t\u00e4 esimerkiksi parhaan k\u00e4ytt\u00f6kelpoisen tekniikan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4misest\u00e4 tuli p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6tasojen osalta oikeudellisesti sitovaa. Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6nsuojelulain tarkoituksena on:\n- ehk\u00e4ist\u00e4 ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n pilaantumista ja sen vaaraa, ehk\u00e4ist\u00e4 ja v\u00e4hent\u00e4\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6j\u00e4 sek\u00e4 poistaa pilaantumisesta aiheutuvia haittoja ja torjua ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6vahinkoja\n- turvata terveellinen ja viihtyis\u00e4 sek\u00e4 luonnontaloudellisesti kest\u00e4v\u00e4 ja monimuotoinen ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6, tukea kest\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 kehityst\u00e4 sek\u00e4 torjua ilmastonmuutosta\n- edist\u00e4\u00e4 luonnonvarojen kest\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 sek\u00e4 v\u00e4hent\u00e4\u00e4 j\u00e4tteiden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4 ja haitallisuutta ja ehk\u00e4ist\u00e4 j\u00e4tteist\u00e4 aiheutuvia haitallisia vaikutuksia\n- tehostaa ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6\u00e4 pilaavan toiminnan vaikutusten arviointia ja huomioon ottamista kokonaisuutena\n- parantaa kansalaisten mahdollisuuksia vaikuttaa ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6\u00e4 koskevaan p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksentekoon.\nYmp\u00e4rist\u00f6nsuojelulakia t\u00e4ydent\u00e4\u00e4 samaan aikaan annettu uusi ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6nsuojeluasetus sek\u00e4 joukko muita lain t\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6\u00f6npanoon liittyvi\u00e4 asetuksia.  ",
        "abstract_english": "The most important general law regulating environmental pollution and its prevention is the Environmental Protection Act, which came into force in 2000 and was completely re-enacted in 2014. At that time, the law included, among other things, the requirements of the EU Industrial Emissions Directive, which made the use of best available techniques legally binding in terms of emission levels. \nThe purpose of the Environmental Protection Act is to:\n- prevent environmental pollution and its dangers, prevent and reduce emissions, eliminate the harm caused by pollution and combat environmental damage\n- to secure a healthy and pleasant, environmentally sustainable and diverse environment, to support sustainable development and to combat climate change\n- promote the sustainable use of natural resources, reduce the amount and harmfulness of waste, and prevent the harmful effects of waste\n- to improve the assessment and consideration of the impacts of environmentally polluting activities as a whole\n- improve citizens' opportunities to influence environmental decision-making.\nThe Environmental Protection Act is supplemented by a new Environmental Protection Decree issued at the same time, as well as a number of other decrees related to the implementation of the law.  ",
        "category": [
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Finland",
        "data_link": "https://finlex.fi/api/media/statute-foreign-language-translation/92575/mainPdf/main.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://ym.fi/ilmasto/lainsaadanto/-/asset_publisher/GnenVZ5BZRXf/content/ymparistonsuojelun-lainsaadanto-2022-?_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_GnenVZ5BZRXf_assetEntryId=109165539",
        "excerpt": "13 \u00a7 Turvetuotannon sijoittaminen",
        "excerpt_english": "Section 13 Siting of peat production ",
        "id": 1064,
        "keywords": [
          "Mire",
          "Peat",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Marsh"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Finnish Environmental Protection Act(527/2014; amendments up to 905/2020 included)",
        "name_language": "Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6nsuojelulaki (527/2014)",
        "nuts_level": "Finland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ministeri\u00f6 (Ministry of the Environment, FI)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2014",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "[Documentation Link]:\nKansallisen ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6nsuojelulains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nn\u00f6n kehitt\u00e4minen on vahvasti sidoksissa EU-lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nt\u00f6\u00f6n, jonka sis\u00e4lt\u00f6\u00f6n Suomi pyrkii osaltaan vaikuttamaan. Lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nn\u00f6n lis\u00e4ksi esimerkiksi erilaisilla ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ministeri\u00f6n ohjeilla ja koulutuksella pyrit\u00e4\u00e4n toteuttamaan ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6nsuojelun tavoitteita.  \n\nT\u00e4rkein ohjauskeino on vuonna 2000 voimaan tullut ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6nsuojelulaki, joka on kokonaisuudessaan uudistettu vuonna 2014. Laki edellytt\u00e4\u00e4, ett\u00e4 pilaantumisen vaaraa aiheuttavalle toiminnalle on haettava ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6lupa. Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6nsuojelulain nojalla annetaan asetuksia lain tavoitteista ja t\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6\u00f6npanosta.\n\nYmp\u00e4rist\u00f6nsuojeluun liittyv\u00e4t kiinte\u00e4sti erilaiset lupa-, ilmoitus- ja rekister\u00f6intimenettelyt. Valtion ja kuntien viranomaiset varmistavat, ett\u00e4 erilaiset toiminnot toteutetaan vastuullisesti ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6yst\u00e4v\u00e4llisesti.\n\nYmp\u00e4rist\u00f6nsuojelulaki ei koske kuitenkaan ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n fyysist\u00e4 muuttamista tai rakenteellista pilaamista eik\u00e4 my\u00f6sk\u00e4\u00e4n maank\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 ja luonnonsuojelua, joista on s\u00e4\u00e4detty erikseen. \n\nVesilaki ohjaa vesien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 ja rakentamista ja j\u00e4telaki j\u00e4tehuoltoa ja j\u00e4tteiden hy\u00f6tyk\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4. My\u00f6s geenitekniikan ja kemikaalien k\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4, merensuojelusta ja hankkeiden ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6vaikutusten arvioinnista on s\u00e4\u00e4detty eri laeilla.",
        "abstract_english": "[Documentation Link]:\nThe development of the national environmental protection legislation is closely linked to EU law, and Finland participates in the processes to influence its content. Besides legislation, work to promote the environmental protection targets is done through various kinds of instructions, guidelines and training events. \n\nThe key instrument is the Environmental Protection Act adopted in 2000, which was repealed by the reformed Act that entered into force in 2014. According to the Act, an environmental permit is required for activities involving a risk of pollution. By virtue of the Environmental Protection Act, decrees are issued on its targets and implementation.\n\nThere are various kinds of permit, notification and registration procedures that are closely related to environmental protection. State and municipal authorities ensure that the different kinds of operations are implemented in a way that is sustainable, responsible and environmentally friendly.\n\nHowever, the Environmental Protection Act does not apply to physical changes to the environment or structural deterioration or to land use and nature conservation, which are covered by separate statutes.",
        "category": [
          "Energy",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Finland",
        "data_link": "https://www.finlex.fi/api/media/statute/71448/mainPdf/main.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://ym.fi/en/environmental-protection-legislation",
        "excerpt": "Section 44 The significance of the change in the natural state of the bog\n",
        "excerpt_english": "44\u2009\u00a7 Suon luonnontilan muutoksen merkitt\u00e4vyys\n",
        "id": 1065,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Finnish / Suomi",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Finnish Environmental Protection Decree (713/2014)",
        "name_language": "Valtioneuvoston asetus ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6nsuojelusta (713/2014)",
        "nuts_level": "Finland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ministeri\u00f6 (Ministry of the Environment, FI)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1 luku - Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6luvanvaraisuus\n2 luku - Lupaviranomaisen toimivalta\n3 luku - Lupahakemus\n4 luku - Lupahakemuksen k\u00e4sittely ja lupap\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6s\n5 luku - Ilmoitusmenettely\n6 luku - Valvonta ja seuranta\n7 luku - Viranomaisia koskevat erin\u00e4iset s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6kset\n8 luku - Erin\u00e4iset s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6kset\n9 luku - Ilmoituksen tekeminen tai luvan hakeminen ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6nsuojelulain voimaantultua",
        "toc_english": "Chapter 1 - Environmental permit requirement\nChapter 2 - Competence of the permit authority\nChapter 3 - Permit application\nChapter 4 - Processing of permit application and permit decision\nChapter 5 - Notification procedure\nChapter 6 - Supervision and monitoring\nChapter 7 - Various provisions concerning authorities\nChapter 8 - Various provisions\nChapter 9 - Filing a notification or applying for a permit after the Environmental Protection Act enters into force",
        "year_from": "2014",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Strategia urm\u0103re\u0219te \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea capacit\u0103\u021bii de adaptare \u0219i cre\u0219tere a rezilien\u021bei sistemelor socio-economice \u0219i naturale la impactul variabilit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i schimb\u0103rilor climatice pe diferite areale \u0219i intervale de timp, facilit\u00e2nd tranzi\u021bia Rom\u00e2niei c\u0103tre o economie sustenabil\u0103, cu emisii reduse de carbon \u00een acord cu obiectivul Strategiei pe Termen Lung a Rom\u00e2niei pentru reducerea emisiilor de gaze cu efect de ser\u0103.\n...\nStrategia propune imaginea dezvolt\u0103rii sectoriale a Rom\u00e2niei \u00een urm\u0103toarele decenii \u00een  condi\u021biile \u00een care: \na) nu se adopt\u0103 m\u0103suri de adaptare (scenariul de referin\u021b\u0103) ; \nb) se adopt\u0103 m\u0103suri de adaptare, \u00een cadrul oferit de scenariile climatice globale de tipul  RCPs \u0219i SSPs.",
        "abstract_english": "The strategy aims to improve the capacity to adapt and increase the resilience of socio-economic and natural systems to the impacts of variability and climate change across different areas and timeframes, facilitating Romania's transition to a sustainable economy with low carbon emissions in accordance with the objective of Romania's Long-Term Strategy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.\n...\nThe strategy proposes the image of sectoral development in Romania over the next few decades under the conditions that: \na) no adaptation measures are adopted (the reference scenario); \nb) adaptation measures are adopted, within the framework provided by global climate scenarios such as RCPs and SSPs.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Romania",
        "data_link": "https://www.mmediu.ro/app/webroot/uploads/files/Monitorul%20Oficial%20Partea%20I%20nr.%20823Bis.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://mmediu.ro/domenii/mediu/schimbari-climatice/adaptarea-la-schimbarile-climatice/strategia-nationale-privind-adaptarea-la-schimbarile-climatice-pentru-perioada-2022-2030-cu-perspectiva-anului-2050-snasc-si-a-planului-national-de-actiune-pentru-implementarea-strategiei-nationale-pr/",
        "excerpt": "Solu\u021biile bazate pe natur\u0103 , cum ar fi protejarea \u0219i refacerea zonelor umede, a turb\u0103riilor \u0219i a ecosistemelor costiere, sau gestionarea durabil\u0103 a zonelor marine, a p\u0103durilor, a p\u0103\u0219unilor \u0219i a solurilor agricole, sunt esen\u021biale pentru reducerea emisiilor \u0219i adaptarea la schimb\u0103rile climatice. Plantarea de arbori / \u00eemp\u0103duririle \u0219i instalarea / dezvoltarea infrastructurii verzi pot contribui la adaptarea climatic\u0103 \u00een zonele urbane \u0219i atenuarea impactului dezastrelor naturale.",
        "excerpt_english": "Nature-based solutions, such as protecting and restoring wetlands, peatlands, and coastal ecosystems, or sustainably managing marine areas, forests, pastures, and agricultural lands, are essential for reducing emissions and adapting to climate change. Tree planting/afforestation and the installation/development of green infrastructure can contribute to climate adaptation in urban areas and mitigate the impact of natural disasters.",
        "id": 1067,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Romanian / rom\u00e2n\u0103",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change (SNASC)",
        "name_language": "Strategie Na\u021bional\u0103 privind adaptarea la schimb\u0103rile climatice (SNASC) pentru perioada 2024-2030, cu perspectiva anului 2050",
        "nuts_level": "Romania",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of Environment, Waters and Forests",
          "Ministerul Mediului, Apelor \u0219i P\u0103durilor"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "This guide aims to synthesize the main techniques and methodologies used in the extensive restoration programs of worldwide degraded peatlands, adapted to the specific and issues of the peatland ecosystems from Romania. This work will be a useful tool in supporting the authorities, local or national, in the process of restoration / reconstruction of degraded peatland ecosystems.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Romania",
        "data_link": "https://www.mmediu.ro/app/webroot/uploads/files/Annex%2010_Guide%20for%20the%20restoration%20of%20degraded%20peatlands%20from%20Romania%282%29.pdf",
        "documentation_link": false,
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "Before taking any steps regarding the restoration of a peatland habitat, a critical analysis of the opportunity and feasibility of the intervention is required, as well as a correct anticipation of its efficiency. For this, the degradation stage must be assessed very correctly and identify the main factors that led to the destabilization of the habitat. As the most disruptive factors affecting peatland bogs are the decrease of the hydrological regime and the exploitation of the peat, these factors are the first to be evaluated. ",
        "id": 1071,
        "keywords": [
          "Fen",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland",
          "Sphagnum",
          "Marsh"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Guide for the Restoration of Degraded Peatlands from Romania",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Romania",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of Environment, Waters and Forests",
          "Ministerul Mediului, Apelor \u0219i P\u0103durilor"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "INTRODUCTION\n1. RESTORATION PRINCIPLES\n2. METHODS USED IN THE RESTORATION PROCESS\n2.1. Methods to restore the hydrological regime\n2.2. Methods to combat invasive species\n2.3. Methods to restore connectivity\n2.4. Methods to restore vegetation\n3. RESTORATION PLANNING\n 3.1. The restoration project\n 3.2. National restoration projects\n 3.3. Restoration plan\n4. MONITORING THE RESTORATION\nCONCLUSIONS\nSELECTIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY\nANNEX",
        "year_from": "2015",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Oikeusministeri\u00f6n vesilaissa (587/2011) s\u00e4\u00e4det\u00e4\u00e4n vesitaloushankkeiden luvanvaraisuudesta ja lupiin liittyvist\u00e4 velvoitteista, vedenoton ilmoitusvelvollisuudesta, vedenotosta ja vedenottamoiden suoja-alueista, vedenottotarpeiden yhteensovittamisesta sek\u00e4 vesiluontotyyppien suojelusta. Pohjaveden ottoon yhdyskuntien vedenhankintaan tarvitaan aina vesilain mukainen aluehallintoviraston lupa.\n\n",
        "abstract_english": "The Ministry of Justice's Water Act (587/2011) provides for the requirement for permits for water management projects and the obligations related to permits, the obligation to notify water abstraction, water abstraction and protected areas for water abstraction points, the coordination of water abstraction needs, and the protection of aquatic habitats. A permit from a regional state administrative agency in accordance with the Water Act is always required for the abstraction of groundwater for the purpose of water supply in municipalities.",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Finland",
        "data_link": "https://www.finlex.fi/api/media/statute-foreign-language-translation/125114/mainPdf/main.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://ym.fi/pohjavedet",
        "excerpt": "J\u00e4rjest\u00e4ytym\u00e4tt\u00f6m\u00e4lle yhteisalueen osakaskunnalle kuuluva alue tai sen osa voidaan ojitustoimituksen p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksell\u00e4 muodostaa kosteikkoalueeksi tai sen osaksi, jos toimenpiteest\u00e4 ei aiheudu sanottavaa haittaa alueen k\u00e4yt\u00f6lle.",
        "excerpt_english": "An area belonging to non-organised partners of a jointly owned area or part of such an area may, by a decision given in ditch drainage proceedings, be formed into a wetland or part of it if the measure will not cause significant harm to the use of the area. ",
        "id": 1072,
        "keywords": [
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Finnish Water Act (587/2011)",
        "name_language": "Vesilaki (587/2011)",
        "nuts_level": "Finland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Oikeusministeri\u00f6 (Ministry of Justice, FI)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2011",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Articolul 1\nPrezenta hot\u0103r\u00e2re stabile\u015fte cadrul legal privind liniile directoare, m\u0103surile \u015fi procedurile \u015fi pentru prevenirea sau reducerea pe c\u00e2t posibil a oric\u0103ror efecte negative asupra mediului, \u00een special asupra apei, aerului, solului, faunei, florei \u015fi peisajului, precum \u015fi a oric\u0103ror riscuri asupra s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii popula\u0163iei, rezultate ca urmare a gestion\u0103rii de\u015feurilor din industriile extractive.",
        "abstract_english": "Article 1\n\nThis Decision establishes the legal framework for guidelines, measures and procedures for preventing or reducing as far as possible any negative effects on the environment, in particular on water, air, soil, fauna, flora and landscape, as well as any risks to human health, resulting from the management of waste from extractive industries.",
        "category": [
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Romania",
        "data_link": "https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/FormaPrintabila/00000G1RK9TMUMP2GAZ3LUXG2SVDP0ZH",
        "documentation_link": "https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocumentAfis/96892",
        "excerpt": "Articolul 2\n(3) De\u015feurile inerte \u015fi solul nepoluat, rezultate din prospec\u0163iunea, explorarea, extrac\u0163ia, tratarea \u015fi stocarea resurselor minerale, precum \u015fi din exploatarea carierelor \u015fi de\u015feurile rezultate din extrac\u0163ia, tratarea \u015fi stocarea turbei nu se supun prevederilor art. 21-30, 34, 36-43, 49 \u015fi art. 50-56, cu excep\u0163ia celor depozitate \u00een instala\u0163ii de categoria A pentru de\u015feuri.\n(4) Ministerul Mediului \u015fi Dezvolt\u0103rii Durabile poate reduce sau renun\u0163a la cerin\u0163ele pentru depozitarea de\u015feurilor nepericuloase provenite din activitatea de prospec\u0163iune pentru resurse minerale, cu excep\u0163ia petrolului \u015fi a evaporitelor, altele dec\u00e2t ipsosul \u015fi anhidritul, precum \u015fi la cele pentru depozitarea solurilor nepoluate \u015fi a de\u015feurilor rezultate din extrac\u0163ia, tratarea \u015fi stocarea turbei at\u00e2t timp c\u00e2t prevederile art. 5-7 sunt respectate.",
        "excerpt_english": "Article 2\n(3) Inert waste and unpolluted soil resulting from the prospecting, exploration, extraction, treatment and storage of mineral resources, as well as from the exploitation of quarries and waste resulting from the extraction, treatment and storage of peat are not subject to the provisions of Articles 21-30, 34, 36-43, 49 and Articles 50-56, except for those stored in Category A waste facilities.\n(4) The Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development may reduce or waive the requirements for the storage of non-hazardous waste resulting from the exploration activity for mineral resources, except for oil and evaporites, other than gypsum and anhydrite, as well as those for the storage of unpolluted soils and waste resulting from the extraction, treatment and storage of peat as long as the provisions of Articles 5-7 are complied with.",
        "id": 1073,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Romanian / rom\u00e2n\u0103",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "DECISION No. 856 of August 13, 2008 on waste management from extractive industries",
        "name_language": "HOT\u0102R\u00c2RE nr. 856 din 13 august 2008 privind gestionarea de\u015feurilor din industriile extractive",
        "nuts_level": "Romania",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Guvernul Rom\u00e2niei",
          "Romanian Government"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2008",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Lakia ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6vaikutusten arviointimenettelyst\u00e4 (YVA) sovelletaan hankkeisiin, joista saattaa aiheutua merkitt\u00e4vi\u00e4 haitallisia ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6vaikutuksia. T\u00e4llaisia hankkeita ovat esimerkiksi moottoritiet, suurehkot satamahankkeet, raskaan liikenteen lentokent\u00e4t ja suuret kanalat ja sikalat. YVA-menettely\u00e4 voidaan lis\u00e4ksi soveltaa elinkeino-, liikenne- ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6keskuksen p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksell\u00e4 yksitt\u00e4istapauksissa hankkeisiin, joilla on todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isesti merkitt\u00e4vi\u00e4 haitallisia ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6vaikutuksia.",
        "abstract_english": "Finnish legislation in the Act on Environmental Impact Assessment Procedure applies to all projects that may be expected to have considerable negative environmental impacts. The Act lists the types of projects that must always be subjected to EIAs, such as motorways, airports, large harbours, and major poultry- and pig-farming facilities.\nEIA procedure may also be required for individual projects where harmful environmental impacts are likely, on the basis of decisions made by the regional Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment.",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Finland",
        "data_link": "https://finlex.fi/api/media/statute-foreign-language-translation/59423/mainPdf/main.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://ym.fi/en/legislation-on-environmental-impact-assessments",
        "excerpt": "e) turvetuotanto, kun pinta-ala on yli 150 hehtaaria;",
        "excerpt_english": "e) peat extraction where the production site that is regarded as connected is more than 150 hectares; ",
        "id": 1074,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Carbon",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Finnish Act on Environmental Impact Assessment Procedure (252/2017) (\"EIA Act\")",
        "name_language": "Laki ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6vaikutusten arviointimenettelyst\u00e4 (252/2017) (\"YVA-laki\")",
        "nuts_level": "Finland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ministeri\u00f6 (Ministry of the Environment, FI)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2017",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "T\u00e4m\u00e4 ohje selostaa valtioneuvoston asetuksen 214/2007 mukaista maa-alueen pilaantuneisuuden ja puhdistustarpeen arviointia ja korvaa aiheesta aiemmin annetun ohjeen (Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6hallinnon ohjeita 2/2007). Ohjetta voidaan soveltaa my\u00f6s muissa tarkoituksissa, joissa haitallisten aineiden aiheuttamia riskej\u00e4 tai ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n pilaantumista on arvioitava. Ohjeessa k\u00e4sitell\u00e4\u00e4n riskinarvioinnin tavoitteita, toteutusta ja dokumentointia sek\u00e4 kest\u00e4v\u00e4n riskinhallinnan arviointia ja periaatteita. Lis\u00e4ksi ohjeessa annetaan n\u00e4it\u00e4 koskevia yleisi\u00e4 suosituksia.\nOhje on tarkoitettu valvonta- ja lupaviranomaisille, suunnitelmien ja arviointien tekij\u00f6ille ja tilaajille sek\u00e4 muille alan asiantuntijoille. Sit\u00e4 tulee soveltaa tapauskohtaisesti siten, ett\u00e4 arviointien sis\u00e4lt\u00f6, laajuus ja toteutustapa ovat tarkoituksenmukaisia. Ohje ei ole sitova.",
        "abstract_english": "The guidelines describe the assessment of contaminated land and the need for remediation, in accordance with the Government Decree 214/2007. It replaces the previous guidelines addressing the same issues (Environmental Administration Guidelines 2/2007). Additionally, the guidelines can be applied when assessing\nenvironmental contamination or risks caused by hazardous substances in other contexts. Further, the objectives, implementation and documentation of risk assessment are discussed, as are the assessment and principles of sustainable risk management. There are also general recommendations concerning the above in\nthe guidelines.\nThe guidelines are intended for supervisory and permit authorities, the persons who draft and commission plans and assessments, and other experts in the field. Its application must be appropriate to the case in question in terms of content, scope and methods. The guidelines are not binding.",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Finland",
        "data_link": "https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/136564/OH_6_2014.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y",
        "documentation_link": "https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/handle/10138/136564",
        "excerpt": "M\u00e4\u00e4ritet\u00e4\u00e4n maan\u00e4ytteist\u00e4 mittaamalla tai maalajitietojen perusteella. Vaihtelee maalajeittain; pienin arvo orgaanisilla mailla (esim. turve) ja suurin arvo karkeilla mineraalimailla (hiekka ja sora). ",
        "excerpt_english": "Determined by measuring soil samples or based on soil type information. Varies by soil type; lowest value in organic soils (e.g. peat) and highest value in coarse mineral soils (sand and gravel).",
        "id": 1075,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Finnish / Suomi",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Risk assessment and sustainable risk management of contaminated land, Finland",
        "name_language": "Pilaantuneen maa-alueen riskinarviointi ja kest\u00e4v\u00e4 riskinhallinta",
        "nuts_level": "Finland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ministeri\u00f6 (Ministry of the Environment, FI)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2014",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "The objective is to bridge the policies of today with future climate action in line with Denmark\u2019s commitments under the Paris Agreement. Denmark\u2019s long-term target is clear: Denmark must reach climate neutrality by 2050 at the latest. The pathway to a climate-neutral society entails that Denmark must reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 70% by 2030 (compared to 1990 levels). These targets are legally binding targets adopted in Parliament. However, Denmark\u2019s greenhouse gas emissions amount to only 0.1% of global emissions. Even if Denmark could achieve climate neutrality here and now, it would not affect the global climate significantly. Therefore, the objective of the government is to inspire others by example. ",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Denmark",
        "data_link": "https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/ClimateProgramme2020-Denmarks-LTS-under-the%20ParisAgreement_December2020_.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://unfccc.int/documents/267687",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "To achieve the 70% reduction target, the partnership recommends initiatives such as restoration of carbon-rich peatland and increased afforestation. The partnership also recommends increasing the use of climate and eco-friendly livestock housing technologies to reduce emissions from handling livestock manure in livestock housing. ",
        "id": 1076,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Climate Programme 2020",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Denmark",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [
          "Danish Ministry of Climate, Energy and Utilities"
        ],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "The Minister\u2019s preface\nDenmark\u2019s long-term strategy 2\nUpdate by December 2020 4\nClimate Programme 2020\nGreen milestones since the change of government 7\n1. Summary and assessment 9\n2. The Danish Climate Act 29\n3. Latest climate-science developments 35\n4. Status report on the fulfilment of Denmark\u2019s national climate targets and international commitments 44\n5. Principles of green transition 54\n6. Cross-cutting climate efforts 63\n6.1 The Government\u2019s climate-policy working method 63\n7. A wise green transition 78\n8. Global strategy 136\n9. The Danish Council on Climate Change\u2019s recommendations and the Government\u2019s position 144\nAnnexes 153\nAnnex 1: The Danish Climate Act, Act. No 965 of 26 June 2020 155\nAnnex 2: \u201cA Green and Sustainable World: The Danish Government's long-term strategy for global climate action\u201d, October 2020 159",
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": "2050"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Vandomr\u00e5deplanerne er \u2013 som fastlagt i lov om vandplanl\u00e6gning informationsdokumenter og tjener til at informere myndigheder og offentligheden om milj\u00f8ministerens planer for forbedring af milj\u00f8tilstanden i de konkrete vandforekomster, om de n\u00f8dvendige foranstaltninger i form af et indsatsprogram til at n\u00e5 den \u00f8nskede milj\u00f8tilstand og om en tidsplan herfor. Planerne omfatter en periode p\u00e5 seks \u00e5r. Vandomr\u00e5deplanerne skal bl.a. indeholde oplysninger om administrative forhold, resultaterne af basisanalysen, milj\u00f8m\u00e5l, beskyttede omr\u00e5der, indsatsprogrammer, inddragelse af offentligheden og overv\u00e5gning. Krav til indhold af vandomr\u00e5deplaner er fastlagt i bekendtg\u00f8relse om indhold af vandomr\u00e5deplaner. Der udarbejdes en vandomr\u00e5deplan for hvert af de fire vandomr\u00e5dedistrikter i Danmark.",
        "abstract_english": "The river basin plans are \u2013 as stipulated in the Water Planning Act \u2013 information documents and serve to inform authorities and the public about the Minister of the Environment\u2019s plans for improving the environmental status of the specific water bodies, about the necessary measures in the form of an action programme to achieve the desired environmental status and about a timetable for this. The plans cover a period of six years. The river basin plans must, among other things, contain information on administrative matters, the results of the baseline analysis, environmental objectives, protected areas, action programmes, public involvement and monitoring. Requirements for the content of river basin plans are stipulated in the Executive Order on the content of river basin plans. A river basin plan is prepared for each of the four river basin districts in Denmark.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Denmark",
        "data_link": "https://mgtp.dk/Media/638796229422916609/Vandomr%C3%A5deplanerne%202021-2027.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://mgtp.dk/arbejdsomraader/vandmiljoe/vandomraadeplanerne/vandomraadeplanerne-2021-2027",
        "excerpt": "Status for anden planperiode Kv\u00e6lstofindsatsen til kystvand Det var med indsatsen i anden planperiode sigtet frem mod 2021 at reducere den \u00e5rlige belastning af kv\u00e6lstof til kystvande med ca. 6.900 ton. Indsatsprogrammet omfattede blandt andet de kollektive virkemidler i form af etablering af v\u00e5domr\u00e5der og miniv\u00e5domr\u00e5der, samt udtagning af lavbundsarealer og skovrejsning med en forventet samlet effekt p\u00e5 ca. 2.450 ton i 2021.",
        "excerpt_english": "Status of the second planning period Nitrogen efforts for coastal waters The efforts in the second planning period aimed to reduce the annual nitrogen load on coastal waters by approximately 6,900 tonnes by 2021. The action program included, among other things, collective measures in the form of establishing wetlands and mini-wetlands, as well as the removal of low-lying areas and afforestation with an expected total effect of approximately 2,450 tonnes in 2021.",
        "id": 1077,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Danish / Dansk",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Watershed Plans 2021-2027",
        "name_language": "Vandomr\u00e5deplanerne 2021-2027",
        "nuts_level": "Denmark",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of the Environment and Gender Equality"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. Indledning 6\n2. Beskrivelse af de fire vandomr\u00e5dedistrikter 23\n3. P\u00e5virkning 43\n4. Overv\u00e5gning 71\n5. Tilstandsvurdering 75\n6. Milj\u00f8m\u00e5l 122\n7. Sammenfatning af indsatsprogram 134\n8. Klimaforandringer 159\n9. Offentlighedens inddragelse 165",
        "toc_english": "1. Introduction 6\n2. Description of the four river basin districts 23\n3. Impact 43\n4. Monitoring 71\n5. Status assessment 75\n6. Environmental objectives 122\n7. Summary of the action programme 134\n8. Climate change 159\n9. Public involvement 165",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Laaja paketti uusia mets\u00e4lakeja ja niihin liittyvi\u00e4 asetuksia on tullut voimaan vuoden 2014 alussa vuosikymmenten laajimman uudistusprosessin tuloksena. Paketti sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 muutoksia mets\u00e4lakiin ja mets\u00e4nhoitoyhdistyslakiin, uuden mets\u00e4vahinkolain, lain puun ja puutuotteiden markkinoille saattamisesta sek\u00e4 osia puunmittauslaista, jotka koskevat energiapuun mittausta.\n\nMets\u00e4lain muutokset lis\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4t mets\u00e4nomistajien valinnanvapautta oman mets\u00e4omaisuutensa hoidossa, parantavat mets\u00e4talouden kannattavuutta ja puuntuotantoteollisuuden toimintaedellytyksi\u00e4 sek\u00e4 lis\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4t metsien monimuotoisuutta. Yksi t\u00e4rke\u00e4 tavoite uudistuksessa oli metsien k\u00e4sittelyn s\u00e4\u00e4ntelyn kevent\u00e4minen ja lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nn\u00f6n selkeytt\u00e4minen. T\u00e4rkeimpi\u00e4 muutoksia ovat eri-ik\u00e4isten puustojen salliminen, ik\u00e4- ja l\u00e4pimittarajoitusten poistaminen uudistamisessa, puulajivalikoiman monipuolistaminen ja erityisen t\u00e4rkeiden elinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6jen lis\u00e4\u00e4minen (10 \u00a7). Taimikon perustamisen ilmoittamista ei en\u00e4\u00e4 vaadita, ja valvonta kohdistuu uudistamisen tuloksiin, joille on asetettu uudet v\u00e4himm\u00e4israjat.\n\n[https://mmm.fi/en/forests/legislation]\n",
        "abstract_english": "\"An extensive package of new forest acts and related decrees has entered into force in the beginning of 2014, as an outcome of the most comprehensive reform process for decades. The package comprises amendments to the Forest Act and Forest Management Associations Act, a new Forest Damages Act, Act on the Placing on the Market of Timber and Timber Products, and parts of the Timber Measurement Act concerning the measuring of energy wood.\n\nThe amendments to the Forest Act increase the freedom of choice of forest owners in managing their own forest property, improve the profitability of forestry and operating conditions of wood-producing industry, and enhance the biodiversity of forests. One important objective in the reform was to have less detailed regulation on the treatment of forests and to clarify the legislation. The most important changes include allowing uneven-aged forest stands, abolition of age and diameter limits in regeneration, more diverse range of tree species, and increase in habitats of special importance (section 10). Notification of the establishment of seedling stands is no longer required and supervision is targeted to the results of regeneration, for which new minimum limits have been specified.\"\n\n[https://mmm.fi/en/forests/legislation]",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Finland",
        "data_link": "https://finlex.fi/api/media/statute/98030/mainPdf/main.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://finlex.fi/fi/lainsaadanto/2013/1308",
        "excerpt": "Ojitetulla turvemailla kasvatuskelpoisen puuston m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 voi kasvatushakkuun j\u00e4lkeen olla liitteen A- tai B-kohdan m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4 enint\u00e4\u00e4n 20 prosenttia alhaisempi.",
        "excerpt_english": "On drained peatlands, the amount of trees suitable for cultivation after cultivation felling may be a maximum of 20 percent lower than the amount specified in sections A or B of the appendix.",
        "id": 1078,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Finnish / Suomi",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Finnish Government Decree on Sustainable Forest Management (1308/2013)",
        "name_language": "Valtioneuvoston asetus metsien kest\u00e4v\u00e4st\u00e4 hoidosta ja k\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4 (1308/2013)",
        "nuts_level": "Finland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ministeri\u00f6 (Ministry of the Environment, FI)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1 luku - Yleiset s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6kset\n1 \u00a7 - M\u00e4\u00e4ritelm\u00e4t\n2 luku - Puunkorjuun toteutus\n2 \u00a7 - Kasvamaan j\u00e4tett\u00e4v\u00e4n puuston m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\n3 \u00a7 - Kasvamaan j\u00e4tett\u00e4v\u00e4n puuston jakautuminen\n4 \u00a7 - Puuston laadun arviointi\n5 \u00a7 - Korjuuvauriot\n6 \u00a7 - V\u00e4h\u00e4tuottoisille ojitetuille turvemaille j\u00e4tett\u00e4v\u00e4 puusto\n7 \u00a7 - Ennallistamisen hyv\u00e4ksyminen\n3 luku - Uudistamisvelvoite\n8 \u00a7 - Luontaisen uudistamisen edellytykset\n9 \u00a7 - Kohtuulliset toimenpiteet taimikon aikaansaamiseksi\n10 \u00a7 - Uudistamisvelvoitteen m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ajat\n11 \u00a7 - Taimikon arviointiperusteet\n12 \u00a7 - Hieskoivun k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 t\u00e4ydent\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 puulajina\n13 \u00a7 - Mets\u00e4lain uudistamisvelvoitteen raukeaminen\n4 luku - Erityisen t\u00e4rke\u00e4t elinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6t\n14 \u00a7 - Erityisen t\u00e4rkeiden elinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6jen luonnontilaisuus\n15 \u00a7 - Erityisen t\u00e4rkeiden elinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6jen k\u00e4sittely\n16 \u00a7 - Markkinakelpoisen puuston arvon m\u00e4\u00e4rittely\n5 luku - Erin\u00e4iset s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6kset\n17 \u00a7 - Alueellinen mets\u00e4ohjelma\n18 \u00a7 - Pienikokoisen puuston hakkuu\n19 \u00a7 - Voimaantulo\nLiite",
        "toc_english": "Chapter 1 - General provisions\nSection 1 - Definitions\nSection 2 - Implementation of timber harvesting\nSection 2 - Amount of timber to be left on the land\nSection 3 - Distribution of timber to be left on the land\nSection 4 - Assessment of timber quality\nSection 5 - Harvesting damage\nSection 6 - Timber to be left on low-yielding drained peatlands\nSection 7 - Approval of restoration\nSection 3 - Regeneration obligation\nSection 8 - Prerequisites for natural regeneration\nSection 9 - Reasonable measures to create a seedling stand\nSection 10 - Deadlines for the regeneration obligation\nSection 11 - Criteria for assessing seedlings\nSection 12 - Use of sand birch as a complementary tree species\nSection 13 - Expiration of the regeneration obligation under the Forest Act\nSection 4 - Particularly important habitats\nSection 14 - Natural state of particularly important habitats\nSection 15 - Processing of particularly important habitats\nSection 16 - Marketable value of the stand definition\nChapter 5 - Miscellaneous provisions\nSection 17 - Regional forest programme\nSection 18 - Felling of small-sized trees\nSection 19 - Entry into force\nAppendix",
        "year_from": "2013",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Mets\u00e4lain tarkoituksena on edist\u00e4\u00e4 metsien taloudellisesti, ekologisesti ja sosiaalisesti kest\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 hoitoa ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4. Mets\u00e4laki asettaa metsien hoidolle ja k\u00e4yt\u00f6lle v\u00e4himm\u00e4isvaatimukset, joiden perusteella mets\u00e4nomistaja tekee yksityiskohtaiset mets\u00e4nk\u00e4sittelyp\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6kset tavoitteidensa mukaisesti. Mets\u00e4laissa v\u00e4himm\u00e4isvaatimuksia s\u00e4\u00e4det\u00e4\u00e4n muun muassa puun korjuuseen, mets\u00e4n uudistamiseen ja mets\u00e4luonnon monimuotoisuuden turvaamiseen.\nMets\u00e4lain ohella metsien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 s\u00e4\u00e4telev\u00e4t my\u00f6s mets\u00e4lain nojalla annettu valtioneuvoston asetus metsien kest\u00e4v\u00e4st\u00e4 hoidosta ja k\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4 sek\u00e4 esimerkiksi laki mets\u00e4tuhojen torjunnasta. My\u00f6s ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nn\u00f6ll\u00e4, kuten esimerkiksi luonnonsuojelulailla, on vaikutuksia mets\u00e4talouteen.",
        "abstract_english": "The purpose of the Forest Act is to promote the economically, ecologically and socially sustainable management and use of forests. The Forest Act sets minimum requirements for the management and use of forests, on the basis of which the forest owner makes detailed forest management decisions in accordance with his objectives. The Forest Act lays down minimum requirements for, among other things, timber harvesting, forest regeneration and safeguarding the biodiversity of forest nature.\nIn addition to the Forest Act, the use of forests is also regulated by the Government Decree on the Sustainable Management and Use of Forests issued pursuant to the Forest Act, as well as, for example, the Act on the Prevention of Forest Destruction. Environmental legislation, such as the Nature Conservation Act, also has an impact on forestry.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Finland",
        "data_link": "https://www.finlex.fi/api/media/statute-foreign-language-translation/216237/mainPdf/main.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://mmm.fi/metsat/metsatalous/metsatalouden-kestavyys/metsalaki",
        "excerpt": "aimikon saa perustaa hieskoivun taimilla tai siemenill\u00e4 vain turvemailla, kangasmaiden soistuneissa osissa ja tiiviill\u00e4 savi- tai hiesuvaltaisilla mailla.",
        "excerpt_english": "A seedling stand may be established with seedlings or seed of downy birch only in peatland, paludified sections of mineral soils and compact soils dominated by clay or silt.",
        "id": 1079,
        "keywords": [
          "Mire",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Finnish Forest Act (1093/1996)",
        "name_language": "Mets\u00e4laki (1093/1996)",
        "nuts_level": "Finland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Maa- ja mets\u00e4talousministeri\u00f6 (Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, FI)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "",
        "year_from": "1996",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": false,
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Finland",
        "data_link": "https://finlex.fi/api/media/statute/96973/mainPdf/main.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://finlex.fi/fi/lainsaadanto/saadoskokoelma/2013/1320",
        "excerpt": "Maa- ja mets\u00e4talousministeri\u00f6n p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksen mukaisesti s\u00e4\u00e4det\u00e4\u00e4n mets\u00e4lain (1093/1996) 14\u2009\u00a7:n 6 momentin nojalla, sellaisena kuin se on laissa 1085/2013:\n...\n7)uudistushakkuun kohdistuminen kokonaan tai osaksi v\u00e4h\u00e4tuottoiselle ojitetulle turvemaalle tai ennallistettavaan elinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6\u00f6n;",
        "excerpt_english": "The following information must be provided in the forest use notification referred to in section 14 of the Forest Act (1093/1996):\n...\n7)targeting regeneration logging in whole or in part on low-yielding drained peatland or habitat to be restored;",
        "id": 1080,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Finnish / Suomi",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Decree of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry on forest use notification (1320/2013), Finland",
        "name_language": "Maa- ja mets\u00e4talousministeri\u00f6n asetus mets\u00e4nk\u00e4ytt\u00f6ilmoituksesta",
        "nuts_level": "Finland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Maa- ja mets\u00e4talousministeri\u00f6 (Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, FI)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1 \u00a7\nMets\u00e4lain (1093/1996) 14 \u00a7:ss\u00e4 tarkoitetun mets\u00e4nk\u00e4ytt\u00f6ilmoituksen tulee sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 seuraavat tiedot:\n1) maanomistajan tai hallintaoikeuden haltijan tai muun saman oikeuden haltijan nimi ja yhteystiedot; lis\u00e4ksi edell\u00e4 mainitun valtuuttaman henkil\u00f6n nimi ja yhteystiedot;\n2) mets\u00e4nhakkuuoikeuden haltijan nimi ja yhteystiedot, jos hakkuuoikeus on siirretty\nennen ilmoitusajankohtaa;\n3) k\u00e4sittelyalueen tai -alueiden osalta kiinteist\u00f6n tai kiinteist\u00f6jen tai kiinteist\u00f6jen nimet ja rekisterinumerot sek\u00e4 kunta ja kyl\u00e4, jossa kiinteist\u00f6 sijaitsee;\n4) k\u00e4sittelyalueen tai -alueen sijainti riitt\u00e4v\u00e4ll\u00e4 tarkkuudella kartalla tai paikkatietona ja sen tai niiden pinta-ala;\n5) mets\u00e4lain 5 tai 5 a \u00a7:n mukaisessa hakkuussa tai\n6) puuston kaavan mukaisessa uudistushakkuussa\nkasvupaikka, uudistamismenetelm\u00e4, p\u00e4\u00e4puulaji tai puulajit uudistuksessa, mahdollinen maanmuokkausmenetelm\u00e4 ja k\u00e4ytett\u00e4ess\u00e4 muita kuin mets\u00e4lain 8 a \u00a7:n 1 momentissa tarkoitettuja puulajeja selvitys niiden soveltuvuudesta kasvuun ja alkuper\u00e4n sopivuudesta uudistettavan alueen olosuhteisiin;\n7) kohdistuuko uudistushakkuu kokonaan tai osittain v\u00e4h\u00e4satoiseen ojitettuun turpeeseen tai ennallistavaan elinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6\u00f6n;\n8) mets\u00e4n tuhoutumisesta johtuvan hakkuun tapauksessa tuhon aiheuttaja;\n9) jos mets\u00e4talousmaata pyydet\u00e4\u00e4n mets\u00e4lain 3 \u00a7:ss\u00e4 tarkoitettuun muuhun k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n, tiedot uudesta k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tarkoituksesta;\n10) tiedot siit\u00e4, onko kyseess\u00e4 mets\u00e4lain 12 \u00a7:ss\u00e4 tarkoitettu suojelumets\u00e4alue vai 13 \u00a7:ss\u00e4 tarkoitettu suojelualue;\n11) jos mets\u00e4nhoito koskee mets\u00e4lain 10 \u00a7:n 2 momentissa tarkoitettua luontotyyppi\u00e4 tai luontotyyppej\u00e4, millaisista luontotyypeist\u00e4 on kyse, selvitys mets\u00e4lain 10 a ja 10 b \u00a7:n mukaisesti sallituista suunnitelluista toimenpiteist\u00e4 ja siit\u00e4, miten suunnitelluissa toimenpiteiss\u00e4 otetaan huomioon luontotyyppien ominaisuuksien s\u00e4ilytt\u00e4minen tai vahvistaminen;\n12) mets\u00e4nk\u00e4ytt\u00f6ilmoituksen laatijan nimi ja yhteystiedot.\nMets\u00e4nk\u00e4ytt\u00f6ilmoitukseen voi sis\u00e4lty\u00e4 my\u00f6s tieto siit\u00e4, miten suunnitellulla toimenpiteell\u00e4 on tarkoitus varmistaa mets\u00e4n monimuotoisuudelle ominaisten luontotyyppien yleinen s\u00e4ilymistarve my\u00f6s muilla kuin mets\u00e4lain 10 \u00a7:n 2 momentissa tarkoitetuilla alueilla.\n2 \u00a7\nT\u00e4m\u00e4 asetus tulee voimaan 1 p\u00e4iv\u00e4n\u00e4 tammikuuta 2014.\nT\u00e4ll\u00e4 asetuksella kumotaan maa- ja mets\u00e4talousministeri\u00f6n asetus mets\u00e4nk\u00e4ytt\u00f6ilmoituksesta ja taimikon perustamisesta.\n",
        "toc_english": "Section 1\nThe following information shall be provided in the forest use notification referred to in Section 14 of the Forest Act (1093/1996):\n1) the name and contact information of the landowner or holder of the right of possession\nor other such special right; in addition, the name and contact information of the person authorised by the abovementioned person, if any;\n2) the name and contact information of the holder of the forest harvesting right, if the harvesting right has been transferred\nbefore the notification is made;\n3) the names and registration numbers or property codes of the real estate or real estates relating to the processing area or areas, and the municipality and village where the property is located;\n4) the location of the processing area or areas, indicated with sufficient accuracy on a map or as geographical information, and its or their surface area;\n5) for felling in accordance with Section 5 or 5a of the Forest Act or\n6) for regeneration felling in accordance with a stand pattern\nthe growth site, regeneration method, main tree species or tree species in the regeneration, possible ground treatment method and, when using tree species other than those referred to in Section 8a, subsection 1 of the Forest Act, a statement of their suitability for growing and the suitability of their origin for the conditions of the area to be regenerated;\n7) whether regeneration felling is directed entirely or partially at low-yielding drained peatland or at the habitat to be restored;\n8) in the case of felling due to forest destruction, the person causing the destruction;\n9) if forestry land is taken for other use referred to in Section 3 of the Forest Act, information on the new purpose of use;\n10) information on whether the area in question is a protection forest area referred to in Section 12 of the Forest Act or a protection area referred to in Section 13;\n11) if the forest management concerns a habitat or habitats referred to in Section 10, subsection 2 of the Forest Act, what kind of habitats are involved, a statement of the planned measures permitted in accordance with Sections 10a and 10b of the Forest Act and how the planned measures take into account the preservation or strengthening of the characteristics of the habitats;\n12) the name and contact details of the person preparing the forest use notification.\nThe forest use notification may also include information on how the planned measure is intended to ensure the general conditions for the preservation of habitats characteristic of forest biodiversity also in areas other than those referred to in Section 10, subsection 2 of the Forest Act.\nSection 2\nThis Decree shall enter into force on 1 January 2014.\nThis Decree repeals the Decree of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry on the notification of forest use and establishment of a seedling stand\n",
        "year_from": "2013",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n lain tarkoituksena on edist\u00e4\u00e4 ja sovittaa yhteen taloudellisesti, ekologisesti ja sosiaalisesti kest\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 mets\u00e4n hoitoa ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4n lain nojalla rahoitetaan toimenpiteit\u00e4, joiden tarkoituksena on:\n\n1)lis\u00e4t\u00e4 metsien kasvua;\n2)turvata ja lis\u00e4t\u00e4 metsien biologista monimuotoisuutta;\n3)edist\u00e4\u00e4 mets\u00e4talouden vesiensuojelua;\n4)hillit\u00e4 ilmastonmuutosta ja edist\u00e4\u00e4 metsien sopeutumista ilmastonmuutokseen;\n5)pit\u00e4\u00e4 yll\u00e4 mets\u00e4talouden tieverkkoa.",
        "abstract_english": "The objective of this Act is to promote and coordinate economically, ecologically and socially sustainable management and use of forests. Under this Act, measures are financed that aim to:\n1) increase the growth of forests;\n2) safeguard and increase the biodiversity of forests;\n3) promote water protection in forestry;\n4) mitigate climate change and promote the adaptation of forests to climate change;\n5) maintain the road network for forestry purposes. ",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Finland",
        "data_link": "https://finlex.fi/api/media/statute-foreign-language-translation/12492/mainPdf/main.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://finlex.fi/en/legislation/2023/71",
        "excerpt": "10 \u00a7 Toteuttamissuunnitelma, toteutusilmoitus ja suomets\u00e4n hoitosuunnitelma",
        "excerpt_english": "Section 10\nImplementation plan, implementation notification and peatland forest management plan ",
        "id": 1082,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Act on a Temporary Forestry Incentive Scheme (71/2023)",
        "name_language": "Laki mets\u00e4talouden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4aikaisesta kannustej\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4st\u00e4 (71/2023)",
        "nuts_level": "Finland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Maa- ja mets\u00e4talousministeri\u00f6 (Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, FI)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": "2029"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "[Vol 1] Directiva 2007/60/CE privind evaluarea \u0219i gestionarea riscului de inunda\u021bii este al doilea pilon de baz\u0103 al legisla\u021biei europene \u00een domeniul apelor \u0219i are ca obiectiv reducerea riscurilor \u015fi a consecin\u0163elor negative pe care le au inunda\u0163iile \u00een Statele Membre. Instrumentul de implementare al Directivei Inunda\u021bii, reglementat prin articolul 7 este reprezentat de Planul de Management al Riscului la Inunda\u021bii (PMRI) \u0219i constituie una din componentele de gestionare cantitativ\u0103 a resurselor de ap\u0103. El are ca scop fundamentarea m\u0103surilor, ac\u0163iunilor, solu\u0163iilor \u015fi Planul na\u021bional de management actualizat aferent por\u021biunii din bazinul hidrografic interna\u021bional al fluviului Dun\u0103rea care este cuprins\u0103 \u00een teritoriul Rom\u00e2niei lucr\u0103rilor pentru diminuarea efectelor poten\u021biale negative ale inunda\u021biilor privind s\u0103n\u0103tatea uman\u0103, mediul, patrimoniul cultural \u0219i activitatea economic\u0103, prin m\u0103suri structurale \u0219i nestructurale,",
        "abstract_english": "[Vol 1] Directive 2007/60/EC on the assessment and management of flood risks is the second pillar of European water legislation and aims to reduce the risks and negative consequences of floods in the Member States. The implementation instrument of the Floods Directive, regulated by Article 7, is represented by the Flood Risk Management Plan (FRMP) and constitutes one of the components of quantitative water resources management. It aims to substantiate the measures, actions, solutions and works to reduce the potential negative effects of floods on human health, the environment, cultural heritage and economic activity, through structural and non-structural measures,",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Romania",
        "data_link": false,
        "documentation_link": "https://rowater.ro/activitatea-institutiei/departamente/managementul-european-integrat-resurse-de-apa/planurile-de-management-ale-bazinelor-hidrografice/planuri-de-management-nationale/",
        "excerpt": "[Vol 1] De asemenea, \u00een cadrul Mecanismului Financiar al Spa\u021biului Economic European (2014-2021), Programul \u201eMediu, adaptare la schimb\u0103rile climatice \u0219i ecosisteme\u201d (RO-Mediu), este implementat de MMAP \u00een parteneriat cu Agen\u021bia Norvegian\u0103 de Mediu \u0219i cuprinde domeniul \u201eEcosisteme \u0219i Biodiversitate\u201d, cu un buget de 3.5550.000 Euro care finan\u021beaz\u0103 apelul de proiecte \u201eRestaurarea zonelor umede \u0219i turb\u0103riilor\u201d102 \u0219i care are ca scop punerea \u00een aplicare a schemelor de restaurare pentru 45 de turb\u0103rii puternic afectate de desecarea antropic\u0103 \u0219i/sau natural\u0103 care necesit\u0103 \u00een principal lucr\u0103ri de restabilire a regimului hidric.",
        "excerpt_english": "[Vol 1] Also, within the Financial Mechanism of the European Economic Area (2014-2021), the \"Environment, climate change adaptation and ecosystems\" program (RO-Environment) is implemented by the Ministry of Environment, Waters and Forests (MMAP) in partnership with the Norwegian Environment Agency and includes the area of \"Ecosystems and Biodiversity,\" with a budget of 3,555,000 Euros that finances the project call \"Restoration of wetland and peatland areas\" and aims to implement restoration schemes for 45 peatlands severely affected by anthropogenic and/or natural drainage that primarily require works to restore the hydrological regime.",
        "id": 1083,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Romanian / rom\u00e2n\u0103",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Updated National River Basin Management Plan 2021-2027",
        "name_language": "Planul Na\u0163ional de Management Actualizat Aferent Por\u0163iunii din Bazinul Hidrografic Interna\u0163ional al Fluviului Dun\u0103rea care este Cuprins\u0103 \u00een Teritoriul Rom\u00e2niei",
        "nuts_level": "Romania",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of Environment, Waters and Forests",
          "Ministerul Mediului, Apelor \u0219i P\u0103durilor"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Linjausten pohjana ovat suostrategiaehdotuksessa m\u00e4\u00e4ritelty ekosysteemipalvelujen n\u00e4k\u00f6kulma sek\u00e4 soiden ja turvemaiden k\u00e4yt\u00f6n ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6lliset, sosiaaliset ja taloudelliset tavoitteet siten, ett\u00e4:\n\u2022 soiden ja turvemaiden k\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4, hoidosta ja suojelusta saadaan merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 yhteiskunnallinen, taloudellinen ja ekologinen hy\u00f6ty valtakunnallisella ja alueellisella tasolla,\n\u2022 soiden monimuotoisuuden k\u00f6yhtyminen pys\u00e4htyy ja suoluonnon tila paranee ja kehittyy kohti suotuisaa suojelutasoa,\n\u2022 maa- ja mets\u00e4talouden tuottamat hy\u00f6dyt voidaan turvata,\n\u2022 energiahuolto voidaan turvata, ja \n\u2022 soiden k\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4 aiheutuvat haitalliset ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6vaikutukset j\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4t v\u00e4h\u00e4isiksi. ",
        "abstract_english": "The resolution sets out principles and measures concerning the sustainable and responsible use and conservation of mires and peatlands in Finland.\n\nThe guidelines are based on the ecosystem services perspective defined in the proposed mire strategy and the environmental, social and economic objectives of the use of mires and peatlands in such a way that:\n\u2022 the use, management and protection of mires and peatlands provides significant social, economic and ecological benefits at the national and regional levels,\n\u2022 the depletion of mire biodiversity stops and the state of mire nature improves and develops towards a favourable conservation level,\n\u2022 the benefits produced by agriculture and forestry can be secured,\n\u2022 energy supply can be secured, and\n\u2022 the harmful environmental impacts caused by the use of mires remain minimal.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Finland",
        "data_link": "https://mmm.fi/documents/1410837/1516663/MMM-119690-v5-suostrategia_valtioneuvoston_periaatepaatos_v4/005425e8-e3c4-497d-8cff-26f343896c37/MMM-119690-v5-suostrategia_valtioneuvoston_periaatepaatos_v4.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://mmm.fi/en/nature-and-climate/mires-and-peatlands",
        "excerpt": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 valtioneuvoston periaatep\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksess\u00e4 linjataan Suomen soiden ja turvemaiden k\u00e4yt\u00f6n ja suojelun kokonaisuutta, joka liittyy usean ministeri\u00f6n toimialaan.",
        "excerpt_english": "This Government Resolution outlines the overall use and protection of Finland's mires and peatlands, which is related to the areas of responsibility of several ministries. ",
        "id": 1084,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Finnish / Suomi",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Government resolution on the sustainable and responsible use and conservation of mires and peatlands",
        "name_language": "Valtioneuvoston Periaatep\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6s Soiden Ja Turvemaiden Kest\u00e4v\u00e4st\u00e4 Ja Vastuullisesta K\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4 Ja Suojelusta",
        "nuts_level": "Finland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Valtioneuvosto (Finnish Government)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2012",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Ziele des dritten NGP sind die Erhaltung und Wiederherstellung funktionsf\u00e4higer Gew\u00e4ssersysteme und die F\u00f6rderung einer nachhaltigen Nutzung der Ressource Wasser. Dar\u00fcber hinaus werden die Fortschritte der bisherigen Ma\u00dfnahmenplanungen der letzten beiden Gew\u00e4sserbewirtschaftungspl\u00e4ne zur Erf\u00fcllung ihrer Umweltziele bewertet. \nDie Umweltziele f\u00fcr Oberfl\u00e4chengew\u00e4sser und Grundwasser sind im Wasserrechtsgesetz festgelegt:\n\u2022 Erreichung eines guten \u00f6kologischen und guten chemischen Zustands f\u00fcr Oberfl\u00e4chengew\u00e4sser (guten \u00f6kologischen Potentials und guten chemischen Zustands f\u00fcr erheblich ver\u00e4nderte oder k\u00fcnstliche Gew\u00e4sser)\n\u2022 systematische Verbesserung und keine weitere Verschlechterung der G\u00fctesituation\n\u2022 Vermeidung der Verschlechterung sowie der Schutz und die Verbesserung des Zustands der direkt von den Gew\u00e4ssern abh\u00e4ngenden Land\u00f6kosysteme und Feuchtgebiete im Hinblick auf deren Wasserhaushalt\n\u2022 Erreichung eines guten mengenm\u00e4\u00dfigen und chemischen Zustands des Grundwassers ",
        "abstract_english": "The objectives of the third NGP are the conservation and restoration functional water systems and the promotion of sustainable use of water resources. In addition, the progress of the measures planned to date in the last two water management plans to fulfil their environmental objectives.\nThe environmental objectives for surface water and groundwater are set out in the Water Rights Act set:\n\u2022 Achievement of good ecological and chemical status for Surface waters (good ecological potential and good chemical status for heavily modified or artificial waters)\n\u2022 systematic improvement and no further deterioration of the quality situation \n\u2022 prevention of deterioration as well as protection and improvement of the status of terrestrial ecosystems directly dependent on water bodies and Wetlands with regard to their water balance\n\u2022 Achieving a good quantitative and chemical status of groundwater",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Austria",
        "data_link": "https://www.bmluk.gv.at/dam/jcr:d95dbeea-5395-4802-a700-0e639fc28d6c/20220413%20SUP_Umweltbericht.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bmluk.gv.at/themen/wasser/wisa/ngp/ngp-2021/textdokument/ngp-2021-textdokument.html",
        "excerpt": "FFH-Artengruppe Amphibien -\nDie Zerst\u00f6rung von Feuchtgebieten, die Zerschneidung der Landschaft, intensive landwirtschaftliche Nutzung und der Strukturverlust an Gew\u00e4sserufern wirken sich negativ auf die Amphibienpopulationen aus.",
        "excerpt_english": "FFH species group amphibians -\nThe destruction of wetlands, the fragmentation of the landscape, intensive agricultural use, and the loss of structure along riverbanks have a negative impact on amphibian populations.",
        "id": 1093,
        "keywords": [
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "The 3rd National Water Management Plan, AT (NGP 2021)",
        "name_language": "Der 3. Nationaler Gew\u00e4sserbewirtschaftungsplan (NGP 2021)",
        "nuts_level": "Austria",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Climate and Environmental Protection, Regions and Water Management, AT"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Einleitung  7\n1 Nichttechnische Zusammenfassung  8\n2 Inhalte und Umweltziele 11\n3 Untersuchungsrahmen  15\n4 Derzeitiger Umweltzustand und relevante Umweltprobleme  25\n5 Abw\u00e4gungsprozess \u2013 Alternativenpr\u00fcfung, Ma\u00dfnahmenwahl  24\n6 Voraussichtlich erhebliche Umweltauswirkungen des NGP 2021  101\n7 Monitoring-Ma\u00dfnahmen  190\n8 \u00d6ffentlichkeitsbeteiligung  200\nTabellenverzeichnis  201\nAbbildungsverzeichnis  205\n9 Literatur  207",
        "toc_english": "Introduction  7\n1 Non-technical summary  8\n2 Contents and environmental objectives  11\n3 Research framework  15\n4 Current environmental status and relevant environmental problems  25\n5 Weighing process \u2013 examination of alternatives, selection of measures  94\n6 Expected significant environmental impacts of the NGP 2021  101\n7 Monitoring measures  190\n8 Public Participation  200\nList of tables   201\nList of Figures  205\n9 Literature  207",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "In line with EU regulations, Romania has developed its National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP). This strategic document serves as a blueprint for aligning national energy and climate priorities with EU objectives, ensuring that Romania contributes to the EU's collective climate and energy goals while addressing its specific national challenges. ... The Romanian NECP reflects the country's commitment to aligning with EU climate and  energy goals while addressing its unique challenges and opportunities. Romania's journey toward a  sustainable energy future not only supports its national interests but also contributes significantly to the EU's collective mission of combatting climate change and securing a clean, secure, and prosperous energy future for all Europeans.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy"
        ],
        "country": "Romania",
        "data_link": "https://commission.europa.eu/document/download/75df0ac2-ecf9-4212-89ac-2a603bd43e36_en?filename=RO_FINAL%20UPDATED%20NECP%202021-2030%20%28English%29.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://commission.europa.eu/publications/romania-final-updated-necp-2021-2030-submitted-2024_en",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "(Figures 77, 78, 88, 94, 113",
        "id": 1094,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan (INECP) of Romania (2025-2030 update)",
        "name_language": "Planul Na\u021bional Integrat \u00een domeniul Energiei \u0219i Schimb\u0103rilor Climatice",
        "nuts_level": "Romania",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerul Energiei",
          "Ministry of Energy"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "This inventory (comprising the current National Inventory Document and the associated CRTs) represents the 2024 National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report of Romania under the UNFCCC and under the PA. For this submission, Romania prepared the CRTs and the database containing emissions/removals estimates and background data for 1989\u20132022 period and the National Inventory Document. The greatest attention during the preparation was payed to the direct GHGs \u2013 CO2, CH4, N2O, HFCs, PFCs, SF6 and NF3. In addition, the indirect GHGs (NOX, CO, NMVOCs, and SO2) were also taken into account. The GHG inventories submitted annually by Parties are subject to reviews by Expert Review Teams coordinated by the UNFCCC Secretariat.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Romania",
        "data_link": "https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/NID-NIR-December%202024.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://unfccc.int/documents/644934",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "The definition of organic soils adopted for reporting emissions from these soils is in line with the nationwide available soil data: organic soils under any land use are classified as histosols and are characterized by more than 40 cm peat layer with at least 20% organic content.",
        "id": 1096,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland",
          "Marsh"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Romania's 2024 National Inventory Document (NID)",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Romania",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of Environment, Waters and Forests",
          "Ministerul Mediului, Apelor \u0219i P\u0103durilor"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [
          "UNFCCC"
        ],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Prin elaborarea \u0219i implementarea strategiei na\u021bionale privind gospod\u0103rirea integrat\u0103 a zonei costiere, respectiv prin realizarea \u0219i implementarea unui plan de ac\u021biune este stimulat\u0103 \u0219i sus\u021binut\u0103 cre\u0219terea economic\u0103 durabil\u0103 (albastr\u0103 / verde) a zonei costiere, utilizarea sustenabil\u0103 a resurselor, minimiz\u00e2nd astfel degradarea sistemelor naturale, dar \u0219i conflictele dintre diverse utiliz\u0103ri ale zonei costiere. Strategia ofer\u0103 un cadru de referin\u021b\u0103 pentru managementul activit\u0103\u021bilor multisectoriale, c\u00e2t \u0219i op\u021biuni pentru viitoarele utiliz\u0103ri ale resurselor.",
        "abstract_english": "By developing and implementing a national strategy for integrated coastal zone management, and by developing and implementing an action plan, sustainable economic growth (blue/green) of the coastal zone, sustainable use of resources is stimulated and supported, thus minimizing the degradation of natural systems, but also conflicts between different uses of the coastal zone. The strategy provides a reference framework for the management of multi-sectoral activities, as well as options for future resource uses.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Romania",
        "data_link": "https://proiecte-ape.ro/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Strategia-Nationala-privind-gospodarirea-integrata-a-zonei-costiere.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://proiecte-ape.ro/zona-costiera/",
        "excerpt": "[Peat, little mention:] Din punct de vedere al riscurilor de degradare sunt de men\u021bionat eroziunea hidric\u0103 \u0219i eolian\u0103, poluare urban\u0103 \u0219i industrial\u0103, aridizare, pierderea stratului de turb\u0103 din Delta Dunarii sau salinizarea solurilor.\n\n[Wetland, more mention:] Dac\u0103 \u00een partea de nord a zonei costiere modific\u0103rile hidrologice nu induc efecte negative, ci dimpotriv\u0103 contribuie la restaurarea / reconstruc\u021bia ecologic\u0103 a zonelor umede deteriorate, \u00een partea sudic\u0103 lucr\u0103rile de protec\u021bie contra eroziunii costiere, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 beneficii majore (reducerea eroziunii, cre\u0219terea turismului) conduc la modific\u0103ri ale regimului curen\u021bilor marini din zona de \u021b\u0103rm (ex. curen\u021bi de tip rip) afect\u00e2nd, \u00een sens negativ, habitatele bentale, biodiversitatea, dar \u0219i activitatea de turism (implica\u021bii asupra siguran\u021bei plajelor).",
        "excerpt_english": "[Peat, little mention:] In terms of degradation risks, water and wind erosion, urban and industrial pollution, aridification, loss of the peat layer in the Danube Delta or soil salinization are worth mentioning.\n\n[Wetland, more mention:] If in the northern part of the coastal area, hydrological changes do not induce negative effects, but on the contrary contribute to the ecological restoration/reconstruction of damaged wetlands, in the southern part, coastal erosion protection works, in addition to major benefits (erosion reduction, increased tourism) lead to changes in the regime of marine currents in the coastal area (e.g. rip currents) negatively affecting benthic habitats, biodiversity, but also tourism activity (implications on beach safety).",
        "id": 1097,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Romanian / rom\u00e2n\u0103",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Strategy on Integrated Coastal Zone Management & its Implementation Plan",
        "name_language": "Strategia Na\u021bional\u0103 privind gospod\u0103rirea integrat\u0103 a zonei costiere & Planul de Implementare",
        "nuts_level": "Romania",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of Environment, Waters and Forests",
          "Ministerul Mediului, Apelor \u0219i P\u0103durilor"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Strategia Na\u021bional\u0103 pentru Dezvoltarea Durabil\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei 2030 (SNDDR 2030)1 \u0219i planul de ac\u021biune aferent reprezint\u0103 r\u0103spunsul Rom\u00e2niei la Agenda 2030 pentru Dezvoltare Durabil\u0103 \u0219i stabilesc cadrul na\u021bional pentru implementarea celor 17 Obiective de Dezvoltare Durabil\u0103 (ODD), oferind r\u0103spunsuri adecvate la provoc\u0103rile schimb\u0103rilor climatice, \u00een acord cu obiectivele Acordului de la Paris \u0219i ale Cadrului Sendai pentru reducerea riscurilor de dezastre, precum \u0219i cu documentele strategice ale UE, pentru a asigura coeren\u021ba politicilor pentru dezvoltare durabil\u0103 la nivel na\u021bional.",
        "abstract_english": "The National Strategy for the Sustainable Development of Romania 2030 (SNDDR 2030)1 and National Action Plan for implementing the SNDDR 2030 are Romania's response to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and establish the national framework for the implementation of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), providing adequate responses to the challenges of climate change, in line with the goals of the Paris Agreement and the Sendai Framework for disaster risk reduction, as well as with EU strategic documents, to ensure policy coherence for sustainable development at national level.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Romania",
        "data_link": "https://www.mmediu.ro/app/webroot/uploads/files/LTS%20-%20Versiunea%201.0%20-%20Eng%20-%2005.05.2023.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://mmediu.ro/domenii/mediu/evaluare-impact/evaluare-de-mediu-pentru-strategii-planuri-programe/strategia-pe-termen-lung-a-romaniei-pentru-reducerea-emisiilor-de-gaze-cu-efect-de-sera/",
        "excerpt": "Printre priorit\u0103\u021bile de tip provocare societal\u0103 cuprinse \u00een Agenda Strategic\u0103 de Cercetare se afl\u0103 \u0219i cele prezentate mai jos, care contribuie la realizarea obiectivelor SRL:\n...\n\u2022 Recuperarea biodiversit\u0103\u021bii, conservarea \u0219i restaurarea durabil\u0103 a ecosistemelor \u0219i serviciilor ecosistemice\n...\n; Prevenirea \u0219i combaterea eutrofiz\u0103rii; Refacerea zonelor umede ca zone complexe de stocare a carbonului furnizoare de servicii de ecosistem; ",
        "excerpt_english": "Among the societal challenge priorities included in the Strategic Research Agenda, the following contribute to achieving the LTS objectives:\n...\n\u2022 Biodiversity recovery, conservation and sustainable restoration of ecosystems and ecosystem services\n...\n; Preventing and combating eutrophication; Restoring wetlands as complex carbon storage areas providing ecosystem services;",
        "id": 1102,
        "keywords": [
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Long Term Strategy of Romania",
        "name_language": "Strategia pe Termen Lung a Rom\u00e2niei pentru Reducerea Emisiilor de Gaze cu Efect de Ser\u0103",
        "nuts_level": "Romania",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of Environment, Waters and Forests",
          "Ministerul Mediului, Apelor \u0219i P\u0103durilor"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "La protection des zones humides est un enjeu central de la politique nationale de protection de la biodiversit\u00e9 et des ressources en eau.\n Ce quatri\u00e8me Plan national zones humides 2022-2026 est une d\u00e9clinaison de la Strat\u00e9gie nationale biodiversit\u00e9 2030. Il poursuit les efforts engag\u00e9s dans le prolongement du pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent plan (2014-2018) et amplifie les actions en faveurs de la connaissance, de la protection et de la restauration des milieux humides.\n Ce plan a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9 en association avec les \u00e9tablissements publics et les services du minist\u00e8re de la Transition \u00e9cologique, les repr\u00e9sentants des collectivit\u00e9s et \u00e9tablissements territoriaux (syndicats d\u2019am\u00e9nagement de bassins et de rivi\u00e8res), les associations de protection de la nature et les f\u00e9d\u00e9rations d\u2019usagers des zones humides. Ont \u00e9t\u00e9 prises en compte les recommandations du rapport parlementaire \u00ab Terres d\u2019eau, Terres d\u2019avenir : Faire de nos zones humides des territoires pionniers de la transition \u00e9cologique \u00bb (Tuffnell et Bignon, 2019), les travaux du groupe national milieu humides et les \u00e9changes du Colloque sur l\u2019am\u00e9nagement urbain et milieux aquatiques-humides du 22 au 24 septembre 2021 \u00e0 Toulouse.\n Ce plan fera l\u2019objet d\u2019un suivi et d\u2019une \u00e9valuation tout au long de la p\u00e9riode 2022-2026.\n Au moins 325 millions d\u2019euros seront d\u00e9di\u00e9s par l\u2019\u00c9tat et ses op\u00e9rateurs sur la p\u00e9riode 2022-2026 pour la mise en oeuvre du Plan national en faveur des milieux humides.\n Les agences de l\u2019eau consacreront environ 60 millions par an et le conservatoire 3 \u00e0 5 millions d\u2019euros par an. Le minist\u00e8re de la Transition \u00e9cologique consacrera 1,56 million d\u2019euros par an \u00e0 compter de 2022 pour la protection des zones humides contre 670 K\u20ac en 2020, soit 8 millions d\u2019euros sur la p\u00e9riode du plan.",
        "abstract_english": "Wetland protection is a central issue in the national policy for the protection of biodiversity and water resources.\nThis fourth National Wetlands Plan 2022-2026 is an implementation of the National Biodiversity Strategy 2030. It continues the efforts initiated in the wake of the previous plan (2014-2018) and expands actions to promote the understanding, protection, and restoration of wetlands.\nThis plan was developed in collaboration with public institutions and departments of the Ministry of Ecological Transition, representatives of local authorities and territorial institutions (basin and river development associations), nature conservation associations, and wetland user federations. The recommendations of the parliamentary report \"Lands of Water, Lands of the Future: Making Our Wetlands Pioneering Territories in the Ecological Transition\" (Tuffnell and Bignon, 2019) were taken into account, as well as the work of the National Wetland Group and the discussions at the Conference on Urban Planning and Aquatic-Wetland Environments held from September 22 to 24, 2021, in Toulouse.\nThis plan will be monitored and evaluated throughout the 2022-2026 period.\nAt least \u20ac325 million will be allocated by the State and its operators over the 2022-2026 period for the implementation of the National Wetland Plan.\nWater agencies will allocate approximately \u20ac60 million per year, and the conservatory \u20ac3 to \u20ac5 million per year. The Ministry of Ecological Transition will allocate \u20ac1.56 million per year from 2022 to the protection of wetlands, compared to \u20ac670,000 in 2020, or \u20ac8 million over the plan period.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "France",
        "data_link": "https://www.var.gouv.fr/contenu/telechargement/17928/134101/file/plan_national_milieux_humides_2022-2026.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.var.gouv.fr/Actions-de-l-Etat/Biodiversite-et-Nature/Zones-humides/Lancement-du-4eme-plan-national-milieux-humides-pour-la-periode-2022-2026",
        "excerpt": " La coh\u00e9rence des mesures pr\u00e9vues dans les PNA pour ces esp\u00e8ces sera am\u00e9lior\u00e9e ainsi que la connaissance de mesures adapt\u00e9es aux grands types de milieux humides, tourbi\u00e8res, roseli\u00e8res, prairies humides, for\u00eat alluviale.",
        "excerpt_english": "The consistency of the measures planned in the PNAs for these species will be improved as well as knowledge of measures adapted to the main types of wetlands, peat bogs, reed beds, wet meadows, alluvial forest.",
        "id": 1103,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "French / Fran\u00e7ais",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "4th French National Wetlands Plan (2022-2026)",
        "name_language": "4e Plan national milieux humides 2022-2026",
        "nuts_level": "France",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Minist\u00e8re de la Transition \u00e9cologique (Ministry for Ecological Transition, FR)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Axe I - Agir 7\nI-1 Prot\u00e9ger 7 \nI-2 Restaurer et g\u00e9rer 10\nAxe II - Mobiliser 12\nII-1 Mettre en oeuvre des approches strat\u00e9giques pour les milieux humides sur l\u2019ensemble du territoire 12 \nII-2 Faire des milieux humides un v\u00e9ritable enjeu aux niveaux national et international pour faire face aux crises actuelles 14 \nII-3 Mobiliser les acteurs pour mieux faire conna\u00eetre les milieux humides et les services qu\u2019ils rendent 15\nAxe III - Conna\u00eetre 21\nIII-1 D\u00e9velopper la connaissance sur les milieux humides et la rendre accessible 21 \nIII.2 Am\u00e9liorer les savoirs scientifiques et techniques sur les milieux humides 23 \nIII.3 Mieux \u00e9valuer l\u2019\u00e9tat des milieux humides 24",
        "toc_english": "Axis I - Act 7\nI-1 Protect 7\nI-2 Restore and Manage 10\nAxis II - Mobilize 12\nII-1 Implement strategic approaches for wetlands across the country 12\nII-2 Make wetlands a real issue at the national and international levels to address current crises 14\nII-3 Mobilize stakeholders to raise awareness of wetlands and the services they provide 15\nAxis III - Know 21\nIII-1 Develop knowledge about wetlands and make it accessible 21\nIII.2 Improve scientific and technical knowledge about wetlands 23\nIII.3 Better assess the state of wetlands 24",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": "2026"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Les milieux humides sont parmi les espaces naturels les plus riches et pr\u00e9cieux au monde. Qu'ils soient en eau en permanence ou par intermittence, ces milieux sont d'une grande diversit\u00e9. Plantes aquatiques, roseaux, iris, joncs... ornent ces milieux. Grenouilles, oiseaux, insectes trouvent dans ces espaces les conditions n\u00e9cessaires pour y vivre et se reproduire.",
        "abstract_english": "Wetlands are among the richest and most precious natural spaces in the world. Whether they have water permanently or intermittently, these environments are extremely diverse. Aquatic plants, reeds, irises, rushes, and more adorn these habitats. Frogs, birds, and insects find the necessary conditions to live and reproduce in these spaces.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "France",
        "data_link": "https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/publications/CEREMA_Publication_Integrer-milieux-humides-dans-amenagement-urbain.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.cerema.fr/fr/centre-ressources/boutique/integrer-milieux-humides-amenagement-urbain-valeurs-partager",
        "excerpt": "Les milieux humides sont parmi les espaces naturels les plus riches et pr\u00e9cieux au monde. ",
        "excerpt_english": "Wetlands are among the richest and most precious natural spaces in the world.",
        "id": 1105,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "French / Fran\u00e7ais",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Integrating wetlands into urban planning",
        "name_language": "Int\u00e9grer les milieux humides dans l'am\u00e9nagement urbain",
        "nuts_level": "France",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00c9cologie, du D\u00e9veloppement durable et de l\u2019\u00c9nergie (Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy, FR)",
          "Minist\u00e9re du Logement, de l'\u00c9galit\u00e9 des territoires et de la Ruralit\u00e9 (Ministry of Housing, Territorial Equality and Rural Affairs, FR)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Sommaire\nPr\u00e9server la biodiversit\u00e9 des milieux humides......................... pages 8 et 9\nUne population en attente de nature................................... pages 10 et 11\nInt\u00e9grer les milieux humides dans l\u2019am\u00e9nagement d\u2019un quartier...................................... pages 12 et 13\nFavoriser la protection contre les inondations....................... page 14 et 15\nPr\u00e9server la qualit\u00e9 des eaux............................................... pages 16 et 17",
        "toc_english": "Summary\nPreserving Wetland Biodiversity...................................... pages 8 and 9\nA Population Waiting for Nature.................................... pages 10 and 11\nIntegrating Wetlands into Neighborhood Planning...................................... pages 12 and 13\nPromoting Flood Protection................................. pages 14 and 15\nPreserving Water Quality.................................................. pages 16 and 17",
        "year_from": "2015",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Les directives r\u00e9gionales d\u2019am\u00e9nagement (DRA) des for\u00eats domaniales sont des documents directeurs qui encadrent l\u2019\u00e9laboration des am\u00e9nagements forestiers. Le Code forestier d\u00e9finit le contenu des DRA (articles D.122-2 et suivants) auquel chaque am\u00e9nagement se r\u00e9f\u00e8re.",
        "abstract_english": "The regional development guidelines (DRA) for state-owned forests are guiding documents that govern the development of forest developments. The Forest Code defines the content of the DRA (articles D.122-2 et seq.) to which each development refers.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "France",
        "data_link": "https://draaf.bretagne.agriculture.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/ONF_DRA_bretagne_avril_2017_compresse_cle098e8a.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.onf.fr/onf/+/f9::directive-regionale-damenagement-bretagne.html",
        "excerpt": "moors and peat bogs, in order to identify open environments of heritage interest which are not intended to be wooded or reforested when plantations have been carried out there",
        "excerpt_english": "les landes et tourbi\u00e8res, afin d'identifier les milieux ouverts d'int\u00e9r\u00eat patrimonial qui n'ont pas vocation \u00e0 \u00eatre bois\u00e9s ou \u00e0 \u00eatre rebois\u00e9s lorsque des plantations y ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es",
        "id": 1106,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "French / Fran\u00e7ais",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Brittany regional development directive",
        "name_language": "Directive r\u00e9gionale d'am\u00e9nagement de Bretagne",
        "nuts_level": "France - FRH - Level:1 - Label:Bretagne",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Office national des for\u00eats (National Forestry Office, FR)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Pr\u00e9face 3 \nIntroduction 7 \n1 Analyse : grandes caract\u00e9ristiques et principaux enjeux 9\n2 - Synth\u00e8se : objectifs de gestion durable 61\n3 - D\u00e9cisions : directives pour la for\u00eat domaniale et recommandations pour les autres for\u00eats publiques 69\n4 \u2013 Lexique 99 \n5 - Principales r\u00e9f\u00e9rences bibliographiques 107 \n6 - Annexes 109",
        "toc_english": "Preface 3\nIntroduction 7\n1 - Analysis: Main Characteristics and Key Issues 9\n2 - Summary: Sustainable Management Objectives 61\n3 - Decisions: Guidelines for State Forests and Recommendations for Other Public Forests 69\n4 - Glossary 99\n5 - Main Bibliographic References 107\n6 - Annexes 109",
        "year_from": "2018",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "La strat\u00e9gie nationale bas-carbone (SNBC) d\u00e9crit la feuille de route de la France pour conduire la politique d\u2019att\u00e9nuation du changement climatique. Elle donne des orientations pour mettre en \u0153uvre la transition vers une \u00e9conomie bas-carbone dans tous les secteurs d\u2019activit\u00e9s. Elle d\u00e9finit des objectifs de r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle de la France \u00e0 court/moyen terme \u2013 les budgets carbone1 \u2013 et a deux ambitions : atteindre la neutralit\u00e9 carbone, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire z\u00e9ro \u00e9missions nettes2 , \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2050 (objectif introduit par le plan climat de juillet 2017 et inscrit dans la loi), et r\u00e9duire l\u2019empreinte carbone des Fran\u00e7ais. La strat\u00e9gie nationale bas-carbone constitue l\u2019un des deux volets de la politique climatique fran\u00e7aise, au c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l\u2019autre volet qui est le plan national d\u2019adaptation au changement climatique, sp\u00e9cifiquement d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 la politique fran\u00e7aise d\u2019adaptation.",
        "abstract_english": "The National Low Carbon Strategy (SNBC for Strat\u00e9gie Nationale Bas-Carbone) describes a road map for France on how to steer its climate change mitigation policy. It provides guidelines to enable the transition to a low carbon economy in all sectors of activity. It sets out objectives for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in France in the short/medium term - carbon budgets1 - and has two ambitions: to achieve carbon neutrality, i.e. zero net emissions2 , by 2050 (an objective introduced by the July 2017 climate plan and enshrined in law), and to reduce the carbon footprint of the French people. The National Low Carbon Strategy is one of two components of French climate policy, it works alongside the National Climate Change Adaptation Plan that focuses on French adaptation policy.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "France",
        "data_link": "https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/documents/en_SNBC-2_complete.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/politiques-publiques/strategie-nationale-bas-carbone-snbc",
        "excerpt": "La pr\u00e9servation des sols devient d\u2019autant plus n\u00e9cessaire qu\u2019ils sont une ressource tr\u00e8s lente \u00e0 se renouveler, strat\u00e9gique pour stocker le carbone et n\u00e9cessaire au d\u00e9veloppement de productions biosourc\u00e9es. L\u2019artificialisation diffuse des sols et la d\u00e9gradation des sols riches en mati\u00e8re organique, particuli\u00e8rement des tourbi\u00e8res et des mangroves, se poursuivent en effet au d\u00e9triment de ces potentiels. L\u2019artificialisation des sols est \u00e9galement un facteur de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 face au changement climatique.",
        "excerpt_english": "Soil conservation is of crucial importance since it is a resource that regenerates very slowly but is vital for carbon storage and the development of bio-based productions. Diffuse land take and the degradation of soils rich in organic matter, particularly peat bogs and mangroves, are in fact continuing to the detriment of these potentials. Land take is also a climate change vulnerability factor.",
        "id": 1110,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National low carbon strategy no. 2 (SNBC 2)",
        "name_language": "Strat\u00e9gie nationale bas-carbone no. 2 (SNBC 2)",
        "nuts_level": "France",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Minist\u00e8re de la Transition \u00e9cologique (Ministry for Ecological Transition, FR)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Les objectifs du nouveau pla d'adaptation : prot\u00e9ger la population, assurer la r\u00e9silience de nos territoires, adapter notre \u00e9conomie, pr\u00e9server notre patrimoine, mobiliser la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.\nLe nouveau PNACC comprend 52 mesures organis\u00e9es autour de 5 axes qui visent \u00e0 apporter des solutions aux particuliers, aux territoires et aux collectivit\u00e9s, au monde \u00e9conomique, et au monde du vivant.",
        "abstract_english": "The objectives of the new adaptation plan [5 axes]: protecting the population, ensuring the resilience of our territories, adapting our economy, preserving our heritage, mobilising society.\nThe new PNACC includes 52 measures organised around 5 axes that aim to provide solutions to individuals, territories and communities, the economic world, and the living world.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "France",
        "data_link": "https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/documents/PNACC3.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/politiques-publiques/adaptation-france-changement-climatique",
        "excerpt": "Mesure 37: Accompagner les exploitations agricoles, les fili\u00e8res et l\u2019industrie agro-alimentaire face aux al\u00e9as climatiques et engager la transition vers des mod\u00e8les r\u00e9silients et bas carbone\n... Actions Nouvelles...\nA. Assurer la protection des exploitations agricoles et aquacoles face aux al\u00e9as climatiques et engager la transition vers des mod\u00e8les r\u00e9silients et bas carbone\nA.6. Paiements pour Services Environnementaux (PSE) : identifier les indicateurs et d\u00e9ployer les PSE pour maintenir et d\u00e9velopper les prairies, les zones humides et les infrastructures agro-\u00e9cologiques",
        "excerpt_english": "Measure No.37: Supporting farms and the agri-food industry in the face of climatic hazards and initiating the transition to resilient, low-carbon models\n... New Actions...\nA. Protecting farms and aquaculture from climate hazards and transitioning to low-carbon and resilient models\nA.6. Payments for Environmental Services (PES): identify indicators and deploy PES to maintain and develop grasslands, wetlands and agro-ecological infrastructure\n",
        "id": 1111,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "The 3rd French National Adaptation Plan (PNACC-3)",
        "name_language": "le 3e Plan national d'adaptation au changement climatique (PNACC-3)",
        "nuts_level": "France",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Community and Culture",
        "publisher": [
          "Minist\u00e8re de la Transition \u00e9cologique (Ministry for Ecological Transition, FR)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "",
        "year_from": "2025",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "La France est particuli\u00e8rement expos\u00e9e aux risques naturels d\u2019inondation.\nFace \u00e0 ce constat, et sous l\u2019impulsion de la directive inondation, la France a mobilis\u00e9 d\u2019importants moyens humains, techniques et financiers pour renforcer sa politique de gestion des diff\u00e9rents risques d\u2019inondation qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse de submersion marine, de d\u00e9bordement de cours d\u2019eau (fluvial comme torrentiel), de remont\u00e9e de nappe, de ruissellement urbain ou agricole.\nAinsi pour la premi\u00e8re fois, la France s\u2019est dot\u00e9 d\u2019une strat\u00e9gie qui impose une approche proactive en mati\u00e8re de pr\u00e9vention des inondations sur l\u2019ensemble des territoires \u00e0 risques : l\u2019ambition de cette politique est de porter une attention particuli\u00e8re aux secteurs les plus expos\u00e9s, les territoires \u00e0 risque important d\u2019inondation (TRI), mais \u00e9galement aux secteurs \u00e9pargn\u00e9s par les inondations ces derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies.\n...\nCette strat\u00e9gie poursuit 3 objectifs prioritaires :\n- augmenter la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des populations expos\u00e9es\n- stabiliser \u00e0 court terme, et r\u00e9duire \u00e0 moyen terme, le co\u00fbt des dommages li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019inondation\n- raccourcir fortement le d\u00e9lai de retour \u00e0 la normale des territoires sinistr\u00e9s.",
        "abstract_english": "France is particularly exposed to natural flood risks.\nFaced with this observation, and under the impetus of the flood directive, France has mobilized significant human, technical and financial resources to strengthen its policy for managing the various flood risks, whether marine submersion, overflowing watercourses (fluvial and torrential), rising water tables, urban or agricultural runoff.\nThus, for the first time, France has adopted a strategy that imposes a proactive approach to flood prevention in all at-risk areas: the aim of this policy is to pay particular attention to the most exposed sectors, areas at significant risk of flooding, but also to areas spared from flooding in recent decades.\n...\nThis strategy pursues 3 priority objectives:\n- increase the safety of exposed populations\n- stabilize in the short term, and reduce in the medium term, the cost of flood damage\n- significantly shorten the time taken for disaster-stricken areas to return to normal.",
        "category": [
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "France",
        "data_link": "https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/publications/2014_Strategie_nationale_gestion_risques_inondations.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/politiques-publiques/prevention-inondations#e7",
        "excerpt": "Les secteurs concern\u00e9s par les inondations abritent le plus souvent des milieux \u00e0 forte valeur environnementale ou agricole; cordon littoral, zones humides, ripisylves, cours d\u2019eau, prairies, cultures...",
        "excerpt_english": "Areas affected by flooding most often contain areas of high environmental or agricultural value: coastal strips, wetlands, riparian forests, waterways, meadows, crops, etc.",
        "id": 1112,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "French / Fran\u00e7ais",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Flood Risk Management Strategy",
        "name_language": "Strat\u00e9gie nationale de gestion des risques d'inondation (SNGRI)",
        "nuts_level": "France",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Am\u00e9nagement du territoire et de la D\u00e9centralisation (Ministry of Regional Planning and Decentralization, FR)",
          "Minist\u00e8re de la Transition \u00e9cologique, de la Biodiversit\u00e9, de la For\u00eat, de la Mer et de la P\u00eache (Ministry of Ecological Transition, Biodiversity, Forestry, the Sea and Fisheries, FR)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1- Les raisons de la strat\u00e9gie nationale de gestion des risques d\u2019inondation\n\u2022 La situation actuelle\n\u2022 La politique mise en oeuvre\n\u2022 L\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat d\u2019un cadrage national\n2 \u2013 Les trois grands objectifs prioritaires de la strat\u00e9gie nationale\n\u2022 Augmenter la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des populations expos\u00e9es\n\u2022 Stabiliser \u00e0 court terme, et r\u00e9duire \u00e0 moyen terme, le co\u00fbt des dommages li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019inondation\n\u2022 Raccourcir fortement le d\u00e9lai de retour \u00e0 la normale des territoires sinistr\u00e9s\n3- Cadre d\u2019action : des principes directeurs au service des objectifs\n\u2022 Principe de solidarit\u00e9\n\u2022 Principe de subsidiarit\u00e9 et de synergie des politiques publiques\n\u2022 Principe de priorisation et d\u2019am\u00e9lioration continue\n4- Les orientations strat\u00e9giques : quatre d\u00e9fis \u00e0 relever\n\u2022 D\u00e9velopper la gouvernance et les ma\u00eetrises d\u2019ouvrages\n\u2022 Am\u00e9nager durablement les territoires\n\u2022 Mieux savoir pour mieux agir\n\u2022 Apprendre \u00e0 vivre avec les inondations\nLes annexes de la SNGRI\n1 - La politique actuelle mise en oeuvre\n2 - Caract\u00e9risation des TRI\n3 - R\u00e9f\u00e9rences",
        "toc_english": "1 - The rationale for the national flood risk management strategy\n\u2022 The current situation\n\u2022 The policy implemented\n\u2022 The value of a national framework\n2 \u2013 The three main priority objectives of the national strategy\n\u2022 Increase the safety of exposed populations\n\u2022 Stabilize the cost of flood-related damage in the short term and reduce it in the medium term\n\u2022 Significantly shorten the time it takes for disaster-stricken areas to return to normal\n3- Framework for action: guiding principles to support the objectives\n\u2022 Principle of solidarity\n\u2022 Principle of subsidiarity and synergy of public policies\n\u2022 Principle of prioritization and continuous improvement\n4- Strategic directions: four challenges to be addressed\n\u2022 Develop governance and project management\n\u2022 Sustainable development of territories\n\u2022 Better knowledge for better action\n\u2022 Learning to live with floods\nSNGRI annexes\n1 - The current policy implemented\n2 - Characterization of TRIs\n3 - References",
        "year_from": "2014",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Fruit de la collaboration entre cinq minist\u00e8res (Transition \u00e9cologique, Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Agriculture et Alimentation, Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, Recherche et Innovation, Finances), la Strat\u00e9gie nationale de lutte contre la d\u00e9forestation import\u00e9e (SNDI), publi\u00e9e le 14 novembre 2018, a pour but de mettre fin d\u2019ici 2030 \u00e0 la d\u00e9forestation caus\u00e9e par les importations fran\u00e7aises de produits forestiers ou agricoles non durables, concourant par l\u00e0-m\u00eame \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre des Objectifs de d\u00e9veloppement durable.\nL\u2019objectif de cette strat\u00e9gie est d\u2019amener chaque acteur (producteurs, entreprises, investisseurs, consommateurs) \u00e0 faire \u00e9voluer ses pratiques pour diminuer la d\u00e9forestation. Elle cible les mati\u00e8res agricoles qui contribuent le plus \u00e0 la d\u00e9forestation import\u00e9e telles que le soja, l\u2019huile de palme, le b\u0153uf et ses produits transform\u00e9s, le cacao, l\u2019h\u00e9v\u00e9a, ainsi que le bois et ses produits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s.\nLe front de la d\u00e9forestation progressant rapidement, un prochain point d\u2019\u00e9tape sera r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en 2025 afin de mesurer les progr\u00e8s accomplis et, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, prendre de nouvelles mesures contraignantes et \u00e9largir son champ \u00e0 de nouveaux produits.",
        "abstract_english": "The result of collaboration between five ministries (Ecological Transition, Foreign Affairs, Agriculture and Food, Higher Education, Research and Innovation, Finance), the National Strategy to Combat Imported Deforestation (SNDI), published on November 14, 2018, aims to end by 2030 the deforestation caused by French imports of non-sustainable forest or agricultural products , thereby contributing to the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals.\nThe objective of this strategy is to bring each actor (producers, companies, investors, consumers) to change their practices to reduce deforestation . It targets the agricultural materials that contribute the most to imported deforestation, such as soybeans, palm oil, beef and its processed products, cocoa, rubber, as well as wood and its by-products.\nAs the deforestation front is progressing rapidly, a next milestone will be carried out in 2025 in order to measure the progress made and, if necessary, take new binding measures and expand its scope to new products.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "France",
        "data_link": "https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/documents/2018.11.14_SNDI_0.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.deforestationimportee.ecologie.gouv.fr/en/sndi/article/sndi",
        "excerpt": "Certains \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes naturels, riches en carbone et en biodiversit\u00e9, ne r\u00e9pondent pas \u00e0 la d\u00e9finition des for\u00eats, mais sont impact\u00e9s par certaines importations agricoles fran\u00e7aises et gravement menac\u00e9s (par exemple l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me du Cerrado br\u00e9silien particuli\u00e8rement menac\u00e9 par l\u2019extension des cultures de soja ou les tourbi\u00e8res constituant un espace qui stocke naturellement beaucoup de carbone).",
        "excerpt_english": "Some natural ecosystems, rich in carbon and biodiversity, do not meet the definition of forests, but are impacted by certain French agricultural imports and are seriously threatened (for example the Brazilian Cerrado ecosystem, particularly threatened by the expansion of soybean crops, or peat bogs, which constitute an area that naturally stores a lot of carbon).",
        "id": 1115,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "French / Fran\u00e7ais",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Strategy to Combat Imported Deforestation 2018-2030",
        "name_language": "Strat\u00e9gie nationale de lutte contre la d\u00e9forestation import\u00e9e 2018-2030",
        "nuts_level": "France",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Minist\u00e8res Am\u00e9nagement Du territoire Transition \u00c9cologique (Ministries of Regional Planning and Ecological Transition, FR)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "INTRODUCTION 3\nP\u00c9RIM\u00c8TRE ET OBJECTIFS DE LA SNDI 6\nLes mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res concern\u00e9es 6\nLes types de d\u00e9gradation des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes couverts par la SNDI 6\nD\u00e9forestation et d\u00e9forestation import\u00e9e 8\nD\u00e9forestation nette et d\u00e9forestation brute 8\nLes objectifs poursuivis en mati\u00e8re de lutte contre la d\u00e9forestation 9\nDur\u00e9e et \u00e9ch\u00e9ances de la SNDI 10\nORIENTATION 1 - D\u00c9VELOPPER, PARTAGER ET VALORISER LES CONNAISSANCES 11\nOBJECTIF 1 : Comprendre les m\u00e9canismes de la d\u00e9forestation 11\nORIENTATION 2 - D\u00c9VELOPPER LES ACTIONS DE LUTTE CONTRE LA D\u00c9FORESTATION IMPORT\u00c9E DANS LE CADRE DE COOP\u00c9RATIONS INTERNATIONALES POUR FAVORISER UNE OFFRE DURABLE 13\nOBJECTIF 2 : D\u00e9velopper le dialogue et la coop\u00e9ration entre pays producteurs et consommateurs 13\nOBJECTIF 3 : D\u00e9finir une strat\u00e9gie de coop\u00e9ration pour les op\u00e9rateurs de d\u00e9veloppement fran\u00e7ais (groupe AFD et Expertise France) 15\nORIENTATION 3 \u2013 INT\u00c9GRER LA LUTTE CONTRE LA D\u00c9FORESTATION AUX POLITIQUES PUBLIQUES POUR FAVORISER UNE DEMANDE FRAN\u00c7AISE DE PRODUITS DURABLES 16\nOBJECTIF 4 : Soutenir l\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019une politique europ\u00e9enne de lutte contre la d\u00e9forestation et la d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats 16\nOBJECTIF 5 : Inclure l\u2019enjeu de la d\u00e9forestation dans les accords commerciaux 17\nOBJECTIF 6 : diminuer significativement l\u2019incorporation dans les biocarburants de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res ayant un impact sur la d\u00e9forestation 19\nOBJECTIF 7 : viser l\u2019autonomie prot\u00e9ique de la france 20\nOBJECTIF 8 : mettre en oeuvre une politique d\u2019achats publics \u00ab z\u00e9ro d\u00e9forestation \u00bb d\u2019ici 2022 21\nOBJECTIF 9 : am\u00e9liorer les contr\u00f4les pour lutter contre les fraudes 22\nOBJECTIF 10 : D\u00e9fendre nos objectifs relatifs \u00e0 la lutte contre la d\u00e9forestation aux niveaux international et europ\u00e9en 22\nORIENTATION 4 \u2013 FAVORISER ET COORDONNER L\u2019ENGAGEMENT DES ACTEURS 24\nOBJECTIF 11 : Am\u00e9liorer l\u2019analyse de risque et le rapportage des entreprises en mati\u00e8re de lutte contre la d\u00e9forestation 24\nOBJECTIF 12 : Inciter les acteurs financiers \u00e0 int\u00e9grer la lutte contre la d\u00e9forestation dans leurs strat\u00e9gies et politiques d\u2019investissement 25\nOBJECTIF 13 : \u00c9lever l\u2019ambition des m\u00e9canismes de certification 27\nOBJECTIF 14 : Am\u00e9liorer l\u2019information environnementale et promouvoir la consommation responsable en mati\u00e8re de lutte contre la d\u00e9forestation import\u00e9e 28\nOBJECTIF 15 : Mobiliser les fili\u00e8res 29\nOBJECTIF 16 : Am\u00e9liorer l\u2019information et les moyens de suivi des acteurs 29\nORIENTATION 5 \u2013 GARANTIR L\u2019ATTEINTE DES OBJECTIFS DE LA SNDI 31\nOBJECTIF 17 : \u00c9tablir un dispositif de gouvernance pour le suivi de la SNDI 31",
        "toc_english": "INTRODUCTION 3\nSCOPE AND OBJECTIVES OF THE SNDI 6\nRaw materials concerned 6\nTypes of ecosystem degradation covered by the SNDI 6\nDeforestation and imported deforestation 8\nNet deforestation and gross deforestation 8\nObjectives pursued in the fight against deforestation 9\nDuration and deadlines of the SNDI 10\nORIENTATION 1 - DEVELOP, SHARE, AND PROMOTE KNOWLEDGE 11\nOBJECTIVE 1: Understand the mechanisms of deforestation 11\nORIENTATION 2 - DEVELOP ACTIONS TO COMBAT IMPORTED DEFORESTATION WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION TO PROMOTE A SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY 13\nOBJECTIVE 2: Develop dialogue and cooperation between producer and consumer countries 13\nOBJECTIVE 3: Define a cooperation strategy for French development operators (AFD Group and Expertise France) 15\nORIENTATION 3 \u2013 INTEGRATE THE FIGHT AGAINST DEFORESTATION INTO PUBLIC POLICIES TO PROMOTE FRENCH DEMAND FOR SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTS 16\nOBJECTIVE 4: Support the development of a European policy to combat deforestation and forest degradation 16\nOBJECTIVE 5: Include the issue of deforestation in trade agreements 17\nOBJECTIVE 6: Significantly reduce the incorporation of raw materials that have an impact on deforestation into biofuels 19\nOBJECTIVE 7: Aim for France's protein self-sufficiency 20\nOBJECTIVE 8: Implement a \"zero deforestation\" public procurement policy by 2022 21\nOBJECTIVE 9: Improve controls to combat fraud 22\nOBJECTIVE 10: Defend our objectives relating to the fight against deforestation at the international and European levels 22\nORIENTATION 4 \u2013 PROMOTE AND COORDINATE STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT 24\nOBJECTIVE 11: Improve companies\u2019 risk analysis and reporting on the fight against deforestation 24\nOBJECTIVE 12: Encourage financial stakeholders to integrate the fight against deforestation into their investment strategies and policies 25\nOBJECTIVE 13: Raise the ambition of certification mechanisms 27\nOBJECTIVE 14: Improve environmental information and promote responsible consumption in the fight against imported deforestation 28\nOBJECTIVE 15: Mobilize sectors 29\nOBJECTIVE 16: Improve stakeholders\u2019 information and monitoring resources 29\nORIENTATION 5 \u2013 GUARANTEE THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE SNDI OBJECTIVES 31\nOBJECTIVE 17: Establish a governance system for monitoring SNDI 31",
        "year_from": "2018",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Une ann\u00e9e de travaux, qui auront mobilis\u00e9 l\u2019ensemble des minist\u00e8res, les fili\u00e8res \u00e9conomiques, les repr\u00e9sentants des collectivit\u00e9s locales, think tanks et associations environnementales, a permis \u00e0 la France de se doter d\u2019un plan pour relever les 5 d\u00e9fis environnementaux :\n\n1. L\u2019att\u00e9nuation du r\u00e9chauffement climatique\n2. L\u2019adaptation aux cons\u00e9quences in\u00e9vitables du r\u00e9chauffement\n3. La pr\u00e9servation et la restauration de la biodiversit\u00e9\n4. La pr\u00e9servation des ressources\n5. La r\u00e9duction des pollutions qui impactent la sant\u00e9 \n\nCe document pr\u00e9sente en synth\u00e8se le plan dans sa premi\u00e8re version. Sont d\u00e9finis des objectifs, des trajectoires, des leviers, secteur par secteur, acteur par acteur, qui garantiront un niveau d\u2019ambition n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 l\u2019atteinte de nos engagements, en particulier de r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions. Le travail est it\u00e9ratif. Un certain nombre de chantiers se poursuivent pour affiner et enrichir le plan, notamment sur le sujet de l\u2019\u00e9conomie circulaire, et sur le volet adaptation, qui fait actuellement l\u2019objet d\u2019une consultation publique. Le travail de mesure de l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des leviers et la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019indicateurs pour en rendre compte permettront \u00e9galement de r\u00e9ajuster le plan en fonction des r\u00e9sultats obtenus.",
        "abstract_english": "A year\u2019s work, involving all the ministries, economic sectors, representatives of local authorities, think tanks and environmental associations, has enabled France to draw up a plan to meet the five environmental challenges:\n\n1. Mitigating global warming\n2. Adapting to the inevitable consequences of global warming\n3. Preserving and restoring biodiversity\n4. Preserving resources\n5. Reducing pollution that affects health\n\nThis document summarises the first version of the plan. Targets, trajectories and levers will be defined, sector by sector, player by player, to guarantee the level of ambition needed to meet our commitments, particularly in terms of reducing emissions. The work is iterative. A number of workstreams are under way to refine and enrich the plan, particularly on the circular economy and on adaptation, which is currently the subject of a public consultation. Measuring the effectiveness of the levers and creating indicators to report on them will also enable the plan to be adjusted according to the results obtained.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture"
        ],
        "country": "France",
        "data_link": "https://www.info.gouv.fr/upload/media/content/0001/12/44bc83762b508e005ef4b6e0ea06887bbea4c2dd.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.info.gouv.fr/grand-dossier/france-nation-verte/publications",
        "excerpt": "POUR RESTAURER LA NATURE, NOUS DEVONS NOTAMMENT : \n-> Restaurer les habitats et les sols d\u00e9grad\u00e9s au-del\u00e0 des seules friches  (directive europ\u00e9enne Sols)\n-> Inverser le fort d\u00e9clin des esp\u00e8ces, en \u00e9laborant de nouveaux plans nationaux  d\u2019action sur les esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es afin de mieux prot\u00e9ger au moins 300 esp\u00e8ces sur liste rouge de l\u2019UICN\n-> Restaurer les continuit\u00e9s \u00e9cologiques autour des ouvrages et infrastructures  humaines (routes, voies ferr\u00e9s, cours d\u2019eau\u2026)\n-> Accompagner les collectivit\u00e9s locales dans la renaturation en ville, avec un objectif  de z\u00e9ro perte nette d\u2019espace vert urbain, un acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la nature \u00e0 moins de 15 minutes  pour chaque habitant.\n-> Restaurer 50 000 hectares de zones humides d\u2019ici 2026. ",
        "excerpt_english": "TO RESTORE NATURE, WE MUST: \n-> Restore degraded habitats and soils beyond just wasteland  (European Soil Directive)\n-> Reverse the sharp decline in species, by drawing up  new national action plans on threatened species to better  protect at least 300 species on the IUCN red list\n-> Restore ecological continuity around human structures  and infrastructures (roads, railways, waterways, etc.)\n-> Support local authorities in urban renaturation, with a target  of zero net loss of urban green space and access to nature  within 15 minutes for every inhabitant.\n-> Restore 50,000 hectares of wetlands by 2026.",
        "id": 1116,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Better Action \u2013 Ecological Planning: Summary of the Plan, September 2023",
        "name_language": "Mieux Agir \u2013 La Planification \u00c9cologique : Synth\u00e8se du Plan, Septembre 2023",
        "nuts_level": "France",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "General Secretariat for Ecological Planning (SGPE)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Un cadre conceptuel est une repr\u00e9sentation des relations existantes entre les principaux \u00e9l\u00e9ments du sujet \u00e0 traiter, une compr\u00e9hension commune de ce que l\u2019\u00e9valuation vise \u00e0 accomplir. Il doit permettre d\u2019organiser la r\u00e9flexion et l\u2019\u00e9valuation et d\u2019atteindre les objectifs fix\u00e9s. La conception et l\u2019utilisation d\u2019un cadre conceptuel est primordiale pour assurer la coh\u00e9rence d\u2019une \u00e9valuation. Un tel cadre, unique, convenu d\u2019un commun accord, guide l\u2019\u00e9valuation, permettant \u00e0 de nombreux praticiens de travailler en respectant les m\u00eames limites et avec la m\u00eame compr\u00e9hension de ce qui doit \u00eatre \u00e9valu\u00e9. Le cadre conceptuel de l\u2019EFESE vise  notamment \u00e0 clarifier les conventions n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude des relations complexes du syst\u00e8me Homme-Nature et de leur dynamique.",
        "abstract_english": "A conceptual framework is a representation of the relationships between the main elements of the subject to be addressed, a common understanding of what the evaluation aims to achieve. It should help organize thinking and evaluation and achieve the set objectives. The design and use of a conceptual framework is essential to ensure the coherence of an evaluation. Such a single, commonly agreed framework guides the evaluation, allowing many practitioners to work within the same boundaries and with the same understanding of what is to be evaluated. The EFESE conceptual framework aims in particular to clarify the conventions necessary for the study of the complex relationships of the Human-Nature system and their dynamics.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "France",
        "data_link": "https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/publications/Thema%20-%20Efese%20-%20Le%20cadre%20conceptuel.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/politiques-publiques/levaluation-francaise-ecosystemes-services-ecosystemiques",
        "excerpt": "Les zones de transition, ou d\u2019interface, jouent un r\u00f4le important soit dans le blocage des \u00e9changes soit dans leur facilitation ou encore dans la transformation de certains \u00e9l\u00e9ments (e.g, r\u00f4le de d\u00e9nitrification jou\u00e9 par les zones humides, ou fixation de l\u2019azote par les cultures de l\u00e9gumineuses).",
        "excerpt_english": "Transition or interface zones play an important role either in blocking exchanges or in facilitating them or in the transformation of certain elements (e.g., the role of denitrification played by wetlands, or nitrogen fixation by legume crops).",
        "id": 1117,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "French / Fran\u00e7ais",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "The French assessment of ecosystems and ecosystem services (Efese) Conceptual Framework",
        "name_language": "L\u2019\u00e9valuation fran\u00e7aise des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et des services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques (Efese) Cadre conceptuel",
        "nuts_level": "France",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Am\u00e9nagement du territoire et de la D\u00e9centralisation (Ministry of Regional Planning and Decentralization, FR)",
          "Minist\u00e8re de la Transition \u00e9cologique, de la Biodiversit\u00e9, de la For\u00eat, de la Mer et de la P\u00eache (Ministry of Ecological Transition, Biodiversity, Forestry, the Sea and Fisheries, FR)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2017",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Le Plan eau est une strat\u00e9gie compl\u00e8te compos\u00e9e d\u2019actions concr\u00e8tes pour une gestion sobre, r\u00e9siliente et concert\u00e9e de la ressource en eau. Il porte pour ambition d\u2019engager, d\u2019ici 2027, tous les leviers permettant de garantir l\u2019ad\u00e9quation entre usages et ressources dans le cadre de la de planification \u00e9cologique \u00e0 horizon 2050. ... Son \u00e9tat d\u2019avancement est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 deux fois par an aux parties prenantes (mesure 53). \n",
        "abstract_english": "The Water Plan is a comprehensive strategy comprised of concrete actions for the sober, resilient, and concerted management of water resources. Its ambition is to engage, by 2027, all the levers needed to ensure the adequacy of uses and resources within the framework of ecological planning through to 2050. ... Its progress report is presented twice a year to stakeholders (measure 53).",
        "category": [
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "France",
        "data_link": "https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/documents/280325PLAN%20EAU_2ans_DP_diffusion.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/politiques-publiques/plan-daction-gestion-resiliente-concertee-leau",
        "excerpt": "\u2192 Prot\u00e9ger les zones humides \nEn 2024, l\u2019agence de l\u2019eau a accompagn\u00e9 59 projets de pr\u00e9servation ou restauration des zones humides, sur une surface de 1007 ha pour le bassin Rh\u00f4ne M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e et 23,6 ha pour la Corse, pour un montant total de 17,8 M\u20ac. \u2192 52 projets, dont 3 en outre-mer, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 laur\u00e9ats du fonds d\u2019investissement hydraulique agricole, pour un montant de 20 M\u20ac",
        "excerpt_english": "\u2192 Protecting wetlands \nIn 2024, the water agency supported 59 projects to preserve or restore wetlands, covering an area of \u200b\u200b1,007 ha for the Rh\u00f4ne-Mediterranean basin and 23.6 ha for Corsica, for a total amount of \u20ac17.8 million. \u2192 52 projects, including 3 overseas, were awarded the agricultural hydraulic investment fund, for an amount of \u20ac20 million.",
        "id": 1118,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "French / Fran\u00e7ais",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Water Plan (press kit: 2 years of the Water Plan)",
        "name_language": "Plan eau (dossier de presse : 2 ans du Plan eau)",
        "nuts_level": "France",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Minist\u00e8re de la Transition \u00e9cologique (Ministry for Ecological Transition, FR)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Article 1\nEn coh\u00e9rence avec l'accord de Paris adopt\u00e9 le 12 d\u00e9cembre 2015 et ratifi\u00e9 le 5 octobre 2016, et dans le cadre du Pacte vert pour l'Europe, l'Etat rappelle son engagement \u00e0 respecter les objectifs de r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre, tels qu'ils r\u00e9sulteront notamment de la r\u00e9vision prochaine du r\u00e8glement (UE) 2018/842 du Parlement europ\u00e9en et du Conseil du 30 mai 2018 relatif aux r\u00e9ductions annuelles contraignantes des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre par les Etats membres de 2021 \u00e0 2030 contribuant \u00e0 l'action pour le climat, afin de respecter les engagements pris dans le cadre de l'accord de Paris et modifiant le r\u00e8glement (UE) n\u00b0 525/2013.",
        "abstract_english": "Article 1\nIn line with the Paris Agreement adopted on 12 December 2015 and ratified on 5 October 2016, and within the framework of the European Green Deal, the State reiterates its commitment to respecting the greenhouse gas emission reduction targets, as they will result in particular from the upcoming revision of Regulation (EU) 2018/842 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 on binding annual greenhouse gas emission reductions by Member States from 2021 to 2030 contributing to climate action, in order to respect the commitments made under the Paris Agreement and amending Regulation (EU) No 525/2013.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action"
        ],
        "country": "France",
        "data_link": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/download/pdf?id=x7Gc7Ys-Z3hzgxO5KgI0zSu1fmt64dDetDQxhvJZNMc=",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000043956924",
        "excerpt": "Chapitre III: Prot\u00e9ger les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et la diversit\u00e9 biologique (Articles 45 \u00e0 81)\nArticle 45\nApr\u00e8s le premier alin\u00e9a de l'article L. 210-1 du code de l'environnement, il est ins\u00e9r\u00e9 un alin\u00e9a ainsi r\u00e9dig\u00e9 :\n\u00ab Le respect des \u00e9quilibres naturels implique la pr\u00e9servation et, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, la restauration des fonctionnalit\u00e9s naturelles des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes aquatiques, qu'ils soient superficiels ou souterrains, dont font partie les zones humides, et des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes marins, ainsi que de leurs interactions. Ces fonctionnalit\u00e9s sont essentielles \u00e0 la reconqu\u00eate de la biodiversit\u00e9, \u00e0 l'adaptation au changement climatique ainsi qu'\u00e0 l'att\u00e9nuation de ses effets et participent \u00e0 la lutte contre les pollutions. A ce titre, les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes aquatiques et les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes marins constituent des \u00e9l\u00e9ments essentiels du patrimoine de la Nation. \u00bb",
        "excerpt_english": "Chapter 3: Protecting ecosystems and biological diversity (Articles 45 to 81)\nArticle 45\nAfter the first paragraph of Article L. 210-1 of the Environmental Code, a paragraph is inserted, worded as follows:\n\"Respect for natural balances implies the preservation and, where appropriate, the restoration of the natural functions of aquatic ecosystems, whether surface or underground, which include wetlands, and marine ecosystems, as well as their interactions. These functions are essential to the recovery of biodiversity, adaptation to climate change and mitigation of its effects, and contribute to the fight against pollution. As such, aquatic ecosystems and marine ecosystems constitute essential elements of the Nation's heritage.\"",
        "id": 1120,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "French / Fran\u00e7ais",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "The Climate and Resilience Law",
        "name_language": "La loi Climat et R\u00e9silience",
        "nuts_level": "France",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "L\u00e9gifrance"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "'Le Code de l'environnement rassemble l'ensemble des lois, d\u00e9crets et r\u00e8glements relatifs \u00e0 l'environnement en France. Depuis 2000, ce texte est devenu une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence et \u00e9tablit les grands principes de la politique environnementale moderne.\"\n\nhttps://www.geo.fr/environnement/le-code-de-l-environnement-qu-est-ce-que-c-est-170951",
        "abstract_english": "\"The Environmental Code is the collection of all laws, decrees, and regulations concerning the environment in France. Since 2000, the text has become a benchmark and established the main principles of modern environmental policy.\"\n\nhttps://www.geo.fr/environnement/le-code-de-l-environnement-qu-est-ce-que-c-est-170951",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "France",
        "data_link": "https://codes.droit.org/PDF/Code%20de%20l'environnement.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/texte_lc/LEGITEXT000006074220/",
        "excerpt": "3\u00b0 Mesures destin\u00e9es \u00e0 \u00e9viter le d\u00e9boisement, \u00e0 soutenir la protection et la restauration des tourbi\u00e8res, for\u00eats et autres \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes terrestres ou marins, y compris mesures contribuant \u00e0 la protection, \u00e0 la restauration et \u00e0 une meilleure gestion de ces \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes, notamment en ce qui concerne les zones maritimes prot\u00e9g\u00e9es, ainsi qu'\u00e0 accro\u00eetre le boisement et le reboisement dans le respect de la biodiversit\u00e9, y compris dans les pays en d\u00e9veloppement ayant ratifi\u00e9 l'accord de Paris, et mesures tendant \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer le transfert de technologies et faciliter l'adaptation aux effets n\u00e9fastes du changement climatique dans ces pays ;",
        "excerpt_english": "3\u00b0 Measures to avoid deforestation, to support the protection and restoration of peatlands, forests and other terrestrial or marine ecosystems, including measures contributing to the protection, restoration and better management of these ecosystems, in particular with regard to marine protected areas, as well as to increase afforestation and reforestation while respecting biodiversity, including in developing countries that have ratified the Paris Agreement, and measures to improve technology transfer and facilitate adaptation to the adverse effects of climate change in these countries;",
        "id": 1121,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "French / Fran\u00e7ais",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "French Environment Code (2025)",
        "name_language": "Code de l'Environnement (2025)",
        "nuts_level": "France",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "L\u00e9gifrance"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2000",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Ce guide technique de gestion des sites Natura 2000, paru en septembre 2019, fait le point sur la gestion contractuelle des sites et aborde notamment les sujets suivants :\n Comit\u00e9 de pilotage\n Document d\u2019objectifs\n Contrats Natura 2000\n Charte Natura 2000",
        "abstract_english": "This technical guide to Natura 2000 site management, published in September 2019, provides an update on the contractual management of sites and addresses the following topics:\nSteering Committee\nObjectives Document\nNatura 2000 Contracts\nNatura 2000 Charter",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "France",
        "data_link": "https://www.natura2000.fr/sites/default/files/references_bibliographiques/guide_gestion_sites_natura_2000_majoritairement_terrestres.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.natura2000.fr/documentation/references-bibliographiques/guide-relatif-gestion-sites-natura-2000-majoritairement",
        "excerpt": "Milieux humides (tourbi\u00e8res, bas-marais, landes et prairies humides\u2026)",
        "excerpt_english": "Wetlands (peat bogs, low marshes, moors and wet meadows, etc.)",
        "id": 1125,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "French / Fran\u00e7ais",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Guide to the management of predominantly terrestrial Natura 2000 sites",
        "name_language": "Guide relatif \u00e0 la gestion des sites Natura 2000 majoritairement terrestres",
        "nuts_level": "France",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Minist\u00e8re de la Transition \u00e9cologique (Ministry for Ecological Transition, FR)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. Les comit\u00e9s de pilotage des sites Natura 2000 majoritairement terrestres......................... 9\n2. Les documents d\u2019objectifs des sites Natura 2000 ............................................................ 20\n3. Les contrats Natura 2000 .................................................................................................. 67\n4. La charte Natura 2000 .................................................................................................... 202\nAnnexes",
        "toc_english": "1. Steering Committees for Natura 2000 Sites, Mostly Terrestrial .............................................. 9\n2. Objective Documents for Natura 2000 Sites .................................................................. 20\n3. Natura 2000 Contracts .................................................................................................. 67\n4. The Natura 2000 Charter .................................................................................................. 202\nAppendices",
        "year_from": "2019",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\"Priimtame nutarime i\u0161skirtos pagrindin\u0117s Vyriausyb\u0117s veiklos kryptys. Jame daug d\u0117mesio skiriama Lietuvos ekonomikos auginimui ir vie\u0161\u0173j\u0173 finans\u0173 sistemos stiprinimui, \u0161eimos k\u016brimo ir vaik\u0173 auginimo s\u0105lyg\u0173 gerinimui, kokybi\u0161ko ir prieinamo sveikatos apsaugos ir \u0161vietimo u\u017etikrinimui, apsaugai nuo i\u0161or\u0117s gr\u0117smi\u0173, aktyviai ir konstruktyviai u\u017esienio politikai, atviros, demokratin\u0117s Lietuvos kult\u016bros ir pilietin\u0117s tapatyb\u0117s puosel\u0117jimui, skland\u017eiam valstyb\u0117s valdymui, tvariai energetikai, aplinkos tausojimui, gyvybingo kaimo k\u016brimui, konkurencingam ir tvariam \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkiui.\" (https://www.lrs.lt/sip/portal.show?p_r=35435&p_k=1&p_t=290344&p_kade_id=10)",
        "abstract_english": "\"The resolution outlines ten key directions for the Government\u2019s work. These include promoting economic growth, strengthening public finances, improving conditions for family building and child-rearing, ensuring quality and accessible healthcare and education, enhancing protection against external threats, pursuing an active and constructive foreign policy, fostering an open and democratic Lithuanian culture and civic identity, ensuring efficient state governance, advancing sustainable energy, protecting environmental sustainability, revitalising rural communities, and supporting competitive and sustainable agriculture. The document notes that the main directions for Government activities align with the legitimate expectations of the people, as outlined in the Constitution, and with the political will of the nation. These directions are based on the values of solidarity, equality, justice, and progress.\" (Seimas press release, https://www.lrs.lt/sip/portal.show?p_r=35435&p_k=2&p_t=290344, accessed on June 3, 2025)",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Lithuania",
        "data_link": "https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/rs/lasupplement/TAD/d4b57910b89711efbb3fe9794b4a33e2/f628f3f4b89d11efa6bcd8fd37368776/",
        "documentation_link": "https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/d4b57910b89711efbb3fe9794b4a33e2",
        "excerpt": "702. Atnaujinsime dirvo\u017eemi\u0173 ir durpyn\u0173 duomen\u0173 baz\u0117s, u\u017etikrinant tiksli\u0105 ir standartizuot\u0105 informacij\u0105 apie durpyn\u0173 svarb\u0105 ir plot\u0105.",
        "excerpt_english": "702. We will update the soil and peatland databases, ensuring accurate and standardised information on the importance and area of \u200b\u200bpeatlands.",
        "id": 1127,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Lithuanian / Lietuvi\u0173 kalba",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Program of the government of the nineteenth republic of Lithuania (XV-54)",
        "name_language": "Devynioliktosios lietuvos respublikos vyriausyb\u0117s programa",
        "nuts_level": "Lithuania",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas (Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "I SKYRIUS: AUGINSIME LIETUVOS EKONOMIK\u0104 IR STIPRINKIME VIE\u0160\u0172J\u0172 FINANS\u0172 SISTEM\u0104\nPRIORITETAS: U\u017etikrinti lygias verslo s\u0105lygas ir dialog\u0105 su verslu\nPRIORITETAS: Technologin\u0117 pa\u017eanga ir didesn\u0117s prid\u0117tin\u0117s vert\u0117s k\u016brimas\nPRIORITETAS: Palaikyti tvari\u0105, efektyv\u0173 augim\u0105 skatinan\u010di\u0105, socialiai teising\u0105 mokes\u010di\u0173 sistem\u0105 ir fiskalin\u012f valdym\u0105, orientuot\u0105 \u012f ilgalaik\u012f vie\u0161\u0173j\u0173 finans\u0173 tvarum\u0105\nPRIORITETAS: Efektyvios ir tvarios finans\u0173 rinkos k\u016brimas\nPRIORITETAS: Skatinti tvarias investicijas \u012f svarbius ekonomikos sektorius\nPRIORITETAS: Skatinti tvari\u0105 ekonomik\u0105\nPRIORITETAS: Efektyvi regionin\u0117 politika, regionin\u0117 pl\u0117tra ir vietos savivaldos stiprinimas\n...",
        "abstract_english": "CHAPTER I: WE WILL GROW THE LITHUANIAN ECONOMY AND STRENGTHEN THE PUBLIC FINANCE SYSTEM\nPRIORITY: Ensuring a level playing field for business and dialogue with business \nPRIORITY: Technological progress and creation of higher added value\nPRIORITY: Maintaining a sustainable, efficient growth growth-friendly, socially fair tax system and fiscal governance focused on the long-term sustainability of public finances \nPRIORITY: Development of an efficient and sustainable financial market\nPRIORITY: Promoting sustainable investment in important economic sectors\nPRIORITY: Promoting a sustainable economy \nPRIORITY: Effective regional policy, regional development, and strengthening of local self-government\n....",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Lithuania",
        "data_link": "https://www.e-tar.lt/rs/legalact/4bfb46b0062911f08e9f87c0d053bf09/format/MSO2010_DOCX/",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.e-tar.lt/portal/lt/legalAct/4bfb46b0062911f08e9f87c0d053bf09",
        "excerpt": "Siekiant atkurti \u0161lapyni\u0173 ekosistemas, vertingas biologin\u0117s \u012fvairov\u0117s bei klimato stabilumo i\u0161saugojimui, stabdant nusausint\u0173 durpyn\u0173 degradacij\u0105 ir \u0161iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelian\u010di\u0173 duj\u0173 i\u0161siskyrim\u0105, \u012fteisinti nei\u0161eksploatuot\u0173 durpyn\u0173 dalin\u0119 rekultivacij\u0105 (renat\u016bralizacij\u0105)",
        "excerpt_english": "In order to restore wetland ecosystems, which are valuable for preserving biodiversity and climate stability, while halting the degradation of drained peatlands and the release of greenhouse gases, legalize the partial recultivation (renaturalization) of unexploited peatlands",
        "id": 1131,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Lithuanian / Lietuvi\u0173 kalba",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Resolution On the approval of the implementation plan of the provisions of the nineteenth programme of the government of the republic of lithuania (March 12, 2025 No. 151)",
        "name_language": "Nutarimas D\u0117l devynioliktosios lietuvos respublikos vyriausyb\u0117s programos nuostat\u0173 \u012fgyvendinimo plano patvirtinimo (2025 m. Kovo 12 d. Nr. 151)",
        "nuts_level": "Lithuania",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Lietuvos Respublikos Vyriausyb\u0117 (Government of the Republic of Lithuania)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Um ein effektives Management von Natura-2000-Gebieten zu gew\u00e4hrleisten, sieht Artikel 8 der FFH-Richtlinie Priorit\u00e4re Aktionsrahmen (PAF) als strategisches Planungsinstrument vor. PAF werden f\u00fcr jeden Programmplanungszeitraum auf nationaler und/oder regionaler Ebene eingerichtet, um die Integration der Natura-2000-F\u00f6rderung in die Nutzung anderer relevanter EU-F\u00f6rderinstrumente in den Mitgliedstaaten zu st\u00e4rken.\n\nDer PAF enth\u00e4lt eine Definition der priorit\u00e4ren Ziele und der priorit\u00e4ren Ma\u00dfnahmen im Natura-2000-Netz f\u00fcr Deutschland. Die geplante Verwendung der Mittel aus den einzelnen EU-Fonds f\u00fcr das nationale/regionale Natura-2000-Netzwerk sowie die Pl\u00e4ne f\u00fcr das Monitoring und die Evaluierung der gef\u00f6rderten Ma\u00dfnahmen sind integrale Bestandteile des PAF.\n\nDer deutsche PAF f\u00fcr den EU-Programmplanungszeitraum 2021\u20132027 wurde vom Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Umwelt, Naturschutz und nukleare Sicherheit und dem Bundesamt f\u00fcr Naturschutz in Abstimmung mit den L\u00e4ndern erstellt.",
        "abstract_english": "To achieve effective management of Natura 2000 sites, Article 8 of the Habitats Directive provides for Prioritized Action Frameworks (PAFs) as strategic planning tools. PAFs are established for each programming period at national and/or regional level to strengthen the integration of Natura 2000 funding into the use of other relevant EU funding instruments in Member States. \n\nThe PAF contains a definition of the priority objectives and the priority measures to be taken in Natura 2000 for Germany. The planned use of funds from the individual EU funds for the national/regional Natura 2000 network as well as the plans for monitoring and evaluating the supported measures are integral components of the PAF.\n\nThe German PAF for the EU programming period 2021-2027 was prepared by the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety and the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation in coordination with the federal states.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": false,
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bfn.de/prioritaerer-aktionsrahmen",
        "excerpt": "Gebietsspezifische Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Erhaltung und Wiederherstellung\ninnerhalb und au\u00dferhalb von Natura 2000...\nHoch- und Niedermoore sowie andere Feuchtgebiete\nHoch- und Niedermoore sowie andere Feuchtgebiete (einschlie\u00dflich \u00c4stuare) sind in Deutschland im kontinentalen, atlantischen und alpinen Raum weit verbreitet. Insgesamt kommen in Deutschland zehn verschiedene Lebensraumtypen (HRT) von Hoch- und Niedermooren sowie anderen Feuchtgebieten, einschlie\u00dflich \u00c4stuaren, vor, von den K\u00fcstenregionen bis in die Alpen. Hoch- und Niedermoore sowie andere Feuchtgebiete und \u00c4stuare geh\u00f6ren bundesweit zu den am st\u00e4rksten gef\u00e4hrdeten Lebensr\u00e4umen.",
        "excerpt_english": "Area-specific measures for conservation and restoration\nwithin and outside Natura 2000....\nRaised and fen bogs and other wetlands\nRaised and fen bogs and other wetlands (including estuaries) are widespread in Germany in the continental, Atlantic, and Alpine regions. A total of 10 different habitat types (HRT) of raised and fen bogs and other wetlands, including estuaries, occur in\nGermany, from the coastal regions to the Alpine areas. Raised and fen bogs, as well as other wetlands and estuaries, are among the most endangered habitats nationwide.",
        "id": 1134,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Biodiversity"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Priority action framework (PAF) for Natura 2000 in the Federal Republic of Germany pursuant to Article 8 of Council Directive 92/43/EEC on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (Habitats Directive) for the period 2021-2027",
        "name_language": "Priorit\u00e4tsaktionsrahmen (PAF) f\u00fcr Natura 2000 in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland gem\u00e4\u00df Artikel 8 der Richtlinie 92/43/EWG des Rates zur Erhaltung der nat\u00fcrlichen Lebensr\u00e4ume sowie der wildlebenden Tiere und Pflanzen (Habitat-Richtlinie) f\u00fcr den Zeitraum 2021\u20132027",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit und Bundesamt f\u00fcr Naturschutz (Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety and Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, DE)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Inhalt\nInhalt........ 1\nA. Einleitung ......... 3\nB. Zusammenfassung des Finanzierungsbedarfs f\u00fcr die priorit\u00e4ren Ma\u00dfnahmen im Zeitraum 2021\u20132027 ......... 17\nC. Aktueller Stand des Natura-2000-Netzwerks ......... 18\nD. EU- und nationale Finanzierung des Natura-2000-Netzwerks und anderer Naturschutzma\u00dfnahmen im Zeitraum 2014\u20132020 ......... 21\nE. Priorit\u00e4re Ma\u00dfnahmen und Finanzierungsbedarf f\u00fcr den Zeitraum 2021\u20132027 ......... 24\nF. Weitere Mehrwerte der priorit\u00e4ren Ma\u00dfnahmen ......... 103\nAnhang ......... 107\nAnhang zu E.2 ......... 107",
        "toc_english": "Contents\nContents........ 1\nA. Introduction ......... 3\nB. Summary of funding needs for priorities in the period 2021-2027......... 17\nC. Current status of the Natura 2000 network........18\nD. EU and national funding of the Natura 2000 network and other nature conservation measures in the period 2014-2020.........21\nE. Priority measures and funding needs for the period 2021-2027........24\nF. Other added values \u200b\u200bof the priority measures ..........103\nAnnex .......107\nAnnex to E.2 .........107",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Siekiant \u012fgyvendinti plan\u0105, nustatyti \u0161ie u\u017edaviniai:\nma\u017einti r\u016bg\u0161\u010di\u0173 dirvo\u017eemi\u0173 plotus ir skatinti \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkio produkcijos gamybos pritaikym\u0105 pagal dirvo\u017eemio pH;\ni\u0161saugoti ir didinti dirvo\u017eemio humusingum\u0105;\nma\u017einti dirvo\u017eemio tar\u0161\u0105;\nu\u017etikrinti kenksming\u0173 organizm\u0173 ir lig\u0173 kontrol\u0119;\ni\u0161saugoti ir puosel\u0117ti dirvo\u017eemio biologin\u0119 \u012fvairov\u0119;\npl\u0117toti dirvo\u017eemio steb\u0117senos bei sveikatos valdymo ir vertinimo sistem\u0105 \u012fvertinant ekonominius, socialinius ir aplinkosaugos aspektus;\nsutelkti ir \u012ftraukti valstyb\u0117s institucijas, u\u017etikrinant dirvo\u017eemio tvar\u0173 puosel\u0117jim\u0105;\nu\u017etikrinti informacijos sklaid\u0105, komunikacij\u0105 ir \u017eini\u0173 atnaujinim\u0105, \u012ftraukiant mokslo ir studij\u0173  bei konsultavimo institucijas.",
        "abstract_english": "In order to implement the plan, the following tasks have been set:\nreduce the areas of acidic soils and promote the adaptation of agricultural production to soil pH;\npreserve and increase soil humus content;\nreduce soil pollution;\nensure control of harmful organisms and diseases;\nto preserve and nurture soil biodiversity;\nto develop a soil monitoring and health management and assessment system, taking into account economic, social and environmental aspects;\nmobilize and involve state institutions to ensure sustainable soil management;\nensure the dissemination of information, communication and updating of knowledge, involving research and study and consulting institutions.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Lithuania",
        "data_link": false,
        "documentation_link": "https://zum.lrv.lt/lt/naujienos/dirvozemio-tvaraus-naudojimo-veiksmu-planas-nauda-turi-islikti-ir-ateinancioms-kartoms/",
        "excerpt": "2.2.5. Teikti finansin\u0119 param\u0105 pagal Lietuvos \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkio ir kaimo pl\u0117tros 2023\u20132027 m. strateginio plano ekologin\u0119 sistem\u0105 \u201eAriam\u0173j\u0173 durp\u017eemi\u0173 keitimas pievomis\u201c.",
        "excerpt_english": "2.2.5. Provide financial support under the ecological system \"Conversion of arable peatlands to grasslands\" of the Lithuanian Agricultural and Rural Development Strategic Plan for 2023\u20132027.",
        "id": 1137,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Lithuanian / Lietuvi\u0173 kalba",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Sustainable Soil Use Action Plan (Soil Sustainable Use Action Plan 2030) (April 7, 2023 No. 3D-233)",
        "name_language": "D\u0117l Dirvo\u017eemio tvaraus naudojimo veiksm\u0173 plano patvirtinim (2023 m. baland\u017eio 7 d. Nr. 3D-233)",
        "nuts_level": "Lithuania",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Lietuvos Respublikos \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkio ministerija (Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Lithuania)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 1\n\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2\n1. \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.\n2. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u2212 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.\n3. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b9:\n\u03b1) \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u2212 \u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u2212 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.\n\u03b2) \u0395\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u2212 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2.\n\u03b3) \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u2212 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.\n\u03b4) \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u2212 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u2212 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd.\n\u03b5) \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 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        "abstract_english": "Article 1\nPurpose\n1. The purpose of the regulations is the sustainable management and effective conservation of biodiversity, as a valuable, irreplaceable and important national capital.\n2. The conservation of biodiversity requires planning and management processes, within the framework of which a broad consultation phase is ensured, so as to utilize the best scientific knowledge and available know-how.\n3. The more specific objectives are the following:\na) Effective implementation of European Union law and international law for the conservation of biodiversity.\nb) Integrating biodiversity conservation objectives at all levels of planning and in the country's sectoral and development policies.\nc) Acquisition of sufficient knowledge on the status of species and ecosystems, as a main tool for the effective conservation and management of biodiversity.\nd) Effective conservation and management of areas important for biodiversity, through the optimal organization and operation of the national system of protected areas.\ne) Achieving a satisfactory conservation status of biodiversity, which includes habitats and species of flora and fauna and other groups of organisms, especially those characterized as important, rare or threatened.\nf) Effective monitoring mechanisms, in order to ensure the implementation of the institutional framework for the conservation of biodiversity.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Greece",
        "data_link": "https://www.kodiko.gr/nomologia/download_fek?f=fek/2011/a/fek_a_60_2011.pdf&t=ed4dc83b8a8909f2aa86bcdc9538b30d",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.kodiko.gr/nomothesia/document/126877/nomos-3937-2011",
        "excerpt": "\u03b3) \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u2212 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u2212 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u2212 \u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u2212 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03c9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u2212 \u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.",
        "excerpt_english": "c) Within wildlife sanctuaries, the competent services may, where appropriate, approve or plan and carry out special projects to improve the habitat and projects to meet the ecological needs of the biological cycle of wild fauna and flora species, in particular reforestation, conservation of uncultivated areas, conservation of areas with local varieties, conservation of hedgerows, projects to upgrade and restore wetland areas, creation and development of natural vegetation zones, creation of tree rows along rural roads and marshy areas. These projects are described in special management studies, which are approved by the Secretary General of the relevant Decentralized Administration. The specifications for their preparation are determined by decision of the Minister of Environment, Energy and Climate Change.",
        "id": 1141,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Greek / \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Law 3937/2011: Conservation of biodiversity and other provisions",
        "name_language": "\u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 3937/2011 - \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2",
        "nuts_level": "Greece",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Hellenic Parliament",
          "\u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2011",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03a0\u0394\u03a0) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 Natura 2000 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c21 , \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf Natura 2000, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u00ab\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb.",
        "abstract_english": "Prioritised action frameworks (PAFs) are strategic multiannual planning tools aimed at providing a comprehensive overview of the measures that are needed to implement the EU-wide Natura 2000 network and its associated green infrastructure, specifying the financing needs for these measures and linking them to the corresponding EU funding programmes. In line with the objectives of the EU Habitats Directive, on which the Natura 2000 network is based, the measures to be identified in the PAFs shall be designed mainly \u201cto maintain and restore, at a favourable conservation status, natural habitats and species of EU importance, whilst taking account of economic, social and cultural requirements, as well as regional and local characteristics.\u201d",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Greece",
        "data_link": "https://ypen.gov.gr/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Prioritised-Action-Framework-PAF-for-Natura-2000-for-the-Multiannual-Financing-Period-2021-2027.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://ypen.gov.gr/plaisio-draseon-proteraiotitas-gia-to-diktyo-natura-2000-stin-ellada-2021-2027/",
        "excerpt": "E.2.2. \u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\n\u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\n\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 17 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u201c\u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0398\u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\u201d \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u0394\u03a0 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:\n\u2022 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7,\n\u2022 \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2,\n\u2022 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae,\n\u2022 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7,\n\u2022 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd,\n\u2022 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2.",
        "excerpt_english": "E.2.3. Bogs, fens and other wetlands\nThreats and pressures to habitat types of Community interest\nAs per the last report according to Article 17 of the Directive, the main remaining threats and pressures to the habitat types, and therefore the species, that are associated with the \u201cBogs, fens and other wetlands\u201d category and will be managed through the PAF measures are:\n\u2022 abandonment of pasture lands,\n\u2022 extensive grazing,\n\u2022 tourism activity,\n\u2022 pollution derived from farming activities,\n\u2022 land use change,\n\u2022 water resources management,\n\u2022 expansion and establishment of invasive alien species;\n\u2022 roadworks.",
        "id": 1142,
        "keywords": [
          "Fen",
          "Mire",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Prioritised Action Framework (PAF) for Natura 2000 in Greece",
        "name_language": "\u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u0394\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf Natura 2000 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1",
        "nuts_level": "Greece",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of the Environment and Energy",
          "\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 - \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 2020\n\u03a4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 2050\n\u0397 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u2013 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u2013 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2050, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\n\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\n\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2\n\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 - \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 - \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\n13 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1",
        "abstract_english": "Summary of the 2020 National Biodiversity Strategy for Greece\nThe vision for 2050\nThe biodiversity of Greece and the ecosystem services that it supports, are viewed as being of national importance. \u039datural capital is evaluated to facilitate the rational management, effective protection and restoration of its intrinsic value, due to the substantial contribution of biodiversity to the society\u2019s welfare and economic prosperity. By 2050, it is aimed to have prevented all destructive changes caused by the loss of biodiversity\nGeneral Objectives of the Strategy\nHalting biodiversity loss - Promoting biodiversity as a national natural capital - Intensifying the contribution of Greece to preventing the loss of global biodiversity\n13 Biodiversity Strategic Targets",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Greece",
        "data_link": "https://www.cbd.int/doc/world/gr/gr-nbsap-01-en.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://ypen.gov.gr/perivallon/viopoikilotita/diacheirisi-fysikou-perivallontos-ka/",
        "excerpt": "\u0392.2.6.2 \u03a5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\n\u039f\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u039f\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af (\u03b5\u03ba\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1/\u03c1\u03c5\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba.\u03ac.) \u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03af (\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03c5\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba.\u03ac.), \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc.",
        "excerpt_english": "\u0392.2.6.2 Wetlands\nWetlands are one of the most valuable resources of our planet, second only to tropical rain forests, as far as biodiversity and productivity are concerned. Wetlands are areas of marsh, fen, peatland or water, whether natural or artificial, permanent or temporary, with water that is static or flowing, fresh, brackish or salt, including areas of marine waters, the depth of which at low tide does not exceed six metres. A fundamental characteristic of the transitional zone between permanently flooded and strictly terrestrial areas is the presence of hydromorphic soils and hydrophytic vegetation.",
        "id": 1143,
        "keywords": [
          "Fen",
          "Mire",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland",
          "Marsh"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Greek National Biodiversity and Action Plan",
        "name_language": "\u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae & \u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u0394\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1",
        "nuts_level": "Greece",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of the Environment and Energy",
          "\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2014",
        "year_to": "2029"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 1 \n\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2\n\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (\u03a1.\u0391.\u0391.\u0395.\u03a5.), \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7 \u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03a1.\u0391.\u0395.). \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.",
        "abstract_english": "Article 1 \nPurpose \nThe purpose of this is the rational regulation of the provision of water services and urban waste treatment, in particular with regard to their organization, services provided, cost and pricing, through the assignment of relevant supervisory and control responsibilities to the Regulatory Authority for Waste, Energy and Water, as the Energy Regulatory Authority is now renamed. In the same context, the responsibilities of water management and policy bodies are rationalized and updated, individual regulations are adjusted and a national water strategy is established.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Greece",
        "data_link": "https://www.kodiko.gr/nomologia/download_fek?f=fek/2023/a/fek_a_78_2023.pdf&t=ae622e251fcae2546f195727ca9742d7",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.kodiko.gr/nomothesia/document/872080/nomos-5037-2023",
        "excerpt": "5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1. \u03b1\u2019, \u03b2\u2019 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u2019 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1. 1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2008, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.",
        "excerpt_english": "5. Biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels produced from agricultural biomass that are taken into account for the purposes of points a, b and c of paragraph 1 shall not be produced from raw materials originating from areas designated as peatlands in January 2008, unless it is demonstrated that the cultivation and harvesting of the specific raw material does not entail the drying of undrained soil.",
        "id": 1144,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Greek / \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Law 5037/2023 on provisions on renewable energies and environmental protection",
        "name_language": "\u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 5037/2023 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2",
        "nuts_level": "Greece",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "Hellenic Parliament",
          "\u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \n\n\u0397 \u0395\u03a3\u03a0\u039a\u0391 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03cc \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.",
        "abstract_english": "This National Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change sets the general objectives, guiding principles and means of implementing a modern, effective and developmental adaptation strategy within the framework defined by the United Nations Convention on Climate Change, the European Directives and international experience.\n\nThe ESPKA is the first step for a continuous and flexible process of planning and implementing the necessary adaptation measures at national, regional and local levels and aspires to be the lever for mobilizing the capabilities of the Greek state, economy and society more broadly to address the impacts of climate change in the years to come.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Greece",
        "data_link": "https://ypen.gov.gr/wp-content/uploads/legacy/Files/Klimatiki%20Allagi/Prosarmogi/20160406_ESPKA_teliko.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://ypen.gov.gr/perivallon/klimatiki-allagi/prosarmogi-stin-klimatiki-allagi/",
        "excerpt": "[Table 2.3:] \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 - \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd",
        "excerpt_english": "[Table 2.3:] Agriculture and fisheries - Costs for promoting improved production practices and protecting wetland systems",
        "id": 1145,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Greek / \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Greek National Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change (ESPKA)",
        "name_language": "\u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae (\u0395\u03a3\u03a0\u039a\u0391)",
        "nuts_level": "Greece",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of the Environment and Energy",
          "\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2016",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "(1) Natur und Landschaft sind auf Grund ihres eigenen Wertes und als Grundlage f\u00fcr Leben und Gesundheit des Menschen auch in Verantwortung f\u00fcr die k\u00fcnftigen Generationen im besiedelten und unbesiedelten Bereich nach Ma\u00dfgabe der nachfolgenden Abs\u00e4tze so zu sch\u00fctzen, dass\n1. die biologische Vielfalt,\n2. die Leistungs- und Funktionsf\u00e4higkeit des Naturhaushalts einschlie\u00dflich der Regenerationsf\u00e4higkeit und nachhaltigen Nutzungsf\u00e4higkeit der Naturg\u00fcter sowie\n3. die Vielfalt, Eigenart und Sch\u00f6nheit sowie der Erholungswert von Natur und Landschaft\nauf Dauer gesichert sind; der Schutz umfasst auch die Pflege, die Entwicklung und, soweit erforderlich, die Wiederherstellung von Natur und Landschaft (allgemeiner Grundsatz).\n",
        "abstract_english": "(1) Nature and landscape shall be protected, on the basis of their intrinsic value and as a basis for human life and health, also in responsibility for future generations, in both populated and unpopulated areas, in accordance with the following paragraphs, in such a way that\n1. biodiversity,\n2. the performance and functionality of the natural balance, including the regenerative capacity and sustainable use of natural resources, and\n3. the diversity, uniqueness and beauty as well as the recreational value of nature and landscape\nare permanently secured; protection also includes the maintenance, development and, where necessary, restoration of nature and landscape (general principle).\n",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bnatschg_2009/BNatSchG.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bnatschg_2009/",
        "excerpt": "auf erosionsgef\u00e4hrdeten H\u00e4ngen, in \u00dcberschwemmungsgebieten, auf Standorten mit hohem Grundwasserstand sowie auf Moorstandorten ist ein Gr\u00fcnlandumbruch zu unterlassen;",
        "excerpt_english": "2. bogs, swamps, reeds and large-sedge reed beds, wetland meadows rich in sedges and rushes, springs and inland salt deposits, ",
        "id": 1147,
        "keywords": [
          "Restoration",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Federal Nature Conservation Act (BNatSchG)",
        "name_language": "Gesetz \u00fcber Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege (BNatschG)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Umwelt, Naturschutz, nukleare Sicherheit und Verbraucherschutz (BMUV) (Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection, DE)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Kapitel 1 Allgemeine Bestimmungen\nKapitel 2 Landschaftsplanung\nKapitel 3 Allgemeiner Schutz von Natur und Landschaft\nKapitel 4 Schutz bestimmter Teile von Natur und Landschaft\nKapitel 5 Schutz wildlebender Tier- und Pflanzenarten, ihrer Lebensr\u00e4ume und Biotope\nKapitel 6 Meeresschutz\nKapitel 7 Erholung in Natur und Landschaft\nKapitel 8 Beteiligung anerkannter Naturschutzverb\u00e4nde\nKapitel 9 Eigentumsbeschr\u00e4nkungen, Ausnahmen\nKapitel 10 Bu\u00dfgelder und Strafen\nKapitel 11 \u00dcbergangs- und \u00dcbertragungsvorschriften\n",
        "toc_english": "Chapter 1 General provisions\nChapter 2 Landscape planning\nChapter 3 General protection of nature and landscape\nChapter 4 Protection of certain parts of nature and landscape\nChapter 5 Protection of wild animal and plant species, their habitats and biotopes\nChapter 6 Marine conservation\nChapter 7 Relaxation in nature and landscape\nChapter 8 Participation of recognized nature conservation associations\nChapter 9 Property restrictions, exemptions\nChapter 10 Fines and penalties\nChapter 11 Transitional and transfer provisions",
        "year_from": "2009",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Zweck dieses Gesetzes ist es, die Funktionen des Bodens nachhaltig zu sichern oder wiederherzustellen. Dazu sind sch\u00e4dliche Bodenver\u00e4nderungen zu verhindern, B\u00f6den und Altlasten sowie daraus resultierende Gew\u00e4sserverunreinigungen zu sanieren und Vorsorge gegen nachteilige Bodeneinwirkungen zu treffen. Eingriffe in den Boden sind m\u00f6glichst zu vermeiden.\n",
        "abstract_english": "\nThe purpose of this law is to sustainably safeguard or restore the functions of the soil. To this end, harmful soil changes must be prevented, the soil and contaminated sites, as well as the resulting water pollution, must be remediated, and precautions must be taken against adverse impacts on the soil. Impacts on the soil should be avoided as far as possible, as far as possible, to the extent possible.\n\nIn Germany, the federal states (L\u00e4nder) may enact supplementary legislation to the national law. In specific fields (e.g. nature conservation, water law, spatial planning) state law may even deviate from national laws. To inquire state level legislation, please consult: http://www.justiz.de/onlinedienste/bundesundlandesrecht/index.php",
        "category": [
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bbodschg/BBodSchG.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bbodschg/",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": false,
        "id": 1148,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Federal Soil Protection Act (BBodSchG)",
        "name_language": "Gesetz zum Schutz vor sch\u00e4dlichen Bodenver\u00e4nderungen und zur Sanierung von Altlasten (Bundes-Bodenschutzgesetz - BBodSchG)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "German Bundestag"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. Allgemeine Bestimmungen\n2. Grunds\u00e4tze und Pflichten\n3. Erg\u00e4nzende Regelungen f\u00fcr Altlasten\n4. Landwirtschaftliche Fl\u00e4chennutzung\n5. Schlusskommissionen\n",
        "toc_english": "1. General Provisions\n2. Principles and Obligations\n3. Supplementary Regulations for Contaminated Sites\n4. Agricultural Land Use\n5. Final Commissions",
        "year_from": "1998",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Am 16. Juli 2021 ist die neue Bundes-Bodenschutz- und Altlastenverordnung (BBodSchV neue Fassung (n.F.)) als Teil der Verordnung zur Einf\u00fchrung einer Ersatzbaustoffverordnung, zur Neufassung der Bundes-Bodenschutz- und Altlastenverordnung und zur \u00c4nderung der Deponieverordnung und Gewerbeabfallverordnung (sogenannte Mantelverordnung, BGBl. I S.2598) verk\u00fcndet worden. Am 1. August 2023 ist sie in Kraft getreten.\nMit der Neufassung der BBodSchV werden die Anforderungen an die nachhaltige Sicherung und Wiederherstellung der Funktionen des Bodens im Sinne des \u00a7 1 Bundes-Bodenschutzgesetz (BBodSchG) n\u00e4her bestimmt und an den gegenw\u00e4rtigen Stand der wissenschaftlichen und vollzugspraktischen Erkenntnisse angepasst.\nDie BBodSchV n.F. fasst die Regelung zum Auf- und Einbringen von Materialien neu und erweitert den Anwendungsbereich um den Bereich unterhalb und au\u00dferhalb einer durchwurzelbaren Bodenschicht. Sie enth\u00e4lt zudem Regelungen zum physikalischen Bodenschutz, zur bodenkundlichen Baubegleitung und zur Gefahrenabwehr bei Erosion durch Wind.",
        "abstract_english": "On July 16, 2021, the new Federal Soil Protection and Contaminated Sites Ordinance ( BBodSchV , new version (nF)) was promulgated as part of the Ordinance Introducing a Substitute Building Materials Ordinance, revising the Federal Soil Protection and Contaminated Sites Ordinance, and amending the Landfill Ordinance and Commercial Waste Ordinance (so-called umbrella ordinance, Federal Law Gazette I, p. 2598). It entered into force on August 1, 2023.\nThe revised version of the BBodSchV specifies in more detail the requirements for the sustainable safeguarding and restoration of soil functions within the meaning of Section 1 of the Federal Soil Protection Act (BBodSchG) and adapts them to the current state of scientific and practical knowledge.\nThe  BBodSchV (new version) revises the regulations for the application and introduction of materials and expands the scope of application to include the area below and outside a root-penetrable soil layer. It also contains regulations on physical soil protection, soil-based construction monitoring, and hazard prevention from wind erosion.\n\nIn Germany, the federal states (L\u00e4nder) may enact supplementary legislation to the national law. In specific fields (e.g. nature conservation, water law, spatial planning) state law may even deviate from national laws. To inquire state level legislation, please consult: http://www.justiz.de/onlinedienste/bundesundlandesrecht/index.php",
        "category": [
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bbodschv_2023/BBodSchV.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bundesumweltministerium.de/themen/bodenschutz/bodenschutzrecht/die-neue-bundes-bodenschutz-und-altlastenverordnung",
        "excerpt": " auch H-, G- und S-Horizonte, wenn bei Stau- und Grundwasserb\u00f6den sowie Mooren keine C-Horizonte erkennbar sind und mehr als die H\u00e4lfte der Horizontm\u00e4chtigkeit tiefer als 120 Zentimeter unterhalb der Erdoberfl\u00e4che liegt",
        "excerpt_english": "also H, G and S horizons, if no C horizons are visible in reservoir and groundwater soils and bogs and more than half of the horizon thickness lies deeper than 120 centimeters below the earth's surface",
        "id": 1149,
        "keywords": [
          "Moor"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Federal Soil Protection and Contaminated Sites Regulation (BBodSchV)",
        "name_language": "Bundes-Bodenschutz- und Altlastenverordnung (BBodSchV)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Die Bundesregierung (The German Federal Government)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\"Bundeswaldgesetz vom 2. Mai 1975 (BGBl. I S. 1037), das zuletzt durch Artikel 112 des Gesetzes vom 10. August 2021 (BGBl. I S. 3436) ge\u00e4ndert worden ist\"\n\nZiel der Waldpolitik in Deutschland ist es, diese vielf\u00e4ltigen Funktionen und Leistungen des Waldes sowie seine ordnungsgem\u00e4\u00dfe Bewirtschaftung nachhaltig zu sichern. Diese Zielsetzung hat der Gesetzgeber bereits 1975 im Bundeswaldgesetz formuliert und mit zwei weiteren forstpolitischen Zielen verkn\u00fcpft: der F\u00f6rderung der Forstwirtschaft und dem Ausgleich zwischen den Interessen der Allgemeinheit und den Belangen der Waldbesitzer.\nZusammen mit den Waldgesetzen der L\u00e4nder sch\u00fctzt das Bundeswaldgesetz den Wald insbesondere vor Rodung und willk\u00fcrlicher Inanspruchnahme f\u00fcr andere Landnutzungszwecke (Umwandlung), aber auch vor unsachgerechter Behandlung. So sind Waldbesitzer in Deutschland unter anderem gesetzlich verpflichtet, kahle Waldfl\u00e4chen wieder aufzuforsten. Dieser Schutz wirkt: Die Waldfl\u00e4che in Deutschland, eines der am dichtesten besiedelten L\u00e4nder Europas, ist in den letzten vierzig Jahren um rund eine Million Hektar auf heute 11,4 Millionen Hektar gewachsen.\nDer im Bundeswaldgesetz enthaltene Auftrag zur F\u00f6rderung der Forstwirtschaft und zum Interessensausgleich beruht darauf, dass der Wald und seine nachhaltige Bewirtschaftung einer ganzen Vielzahl gesellschaftlich wichtiger Leistungen und Waldfunktionen dienen. Dies gilt ausdr\u00fccklich auch f\u00fcr die Holzproduktion: Das in Deutschland nachhaltig erzeugte Holz ist Grundlage f\u00fcr die Versorgung der Wirtschaft insbesondere in l\u00e4ndlichen R\u00e4umen, es ist unser wichtigster nachwachsender Rohstoff und Basis f\u00fcr viele Arbeitspl\u00e4tze. Nicht zuletzt verringert nachhaltig erzeugtes Holz aus Deutschland den Druck auf die W\u00e4lder in anderen Teilen der Welt. (https://www.bmel.de/DE/themen/wald/wald-in-deutschland/bundeswaldgesetz.html)",
        "abstract_english": "\"Federal Forest Act of 2 May 1975 (Federal Law Gazette I p. 1037), as last amended by Article 112 of the Act of 10 August 2021 (Federal Law Gazette I p. 3436)\"\n\nThe goal of forest policy in Germany is to sustainably safeguard these diverse functions and services of the forest, as well as its proper management. This objective was formulated by the legislature in the Federal Forest Act in 1975 and linked to two other forest policy goals: the promotion of forestry and the balance between the interests of the general public and the concerns of forest owners.\nTogether with the forest laws of the federal states, the Federal Forest Act protects forests, particularly against deforestation and arbitrary use for other land uses (conversion), but also against improper treatment. Among other things, forest owners in Germany are legally obligated to reforest clear-cut forest areas. This protection is effective: The forest area in Germany, one of the most densely populated countries in Europe, has grown by approximately one million hectares over the last forty years, to 11.4 million hectares today.\nThe mandate contained in the Federal Forest Act to promote forestry and balance interests is based on the fact that forests and their sustainable management serve a wide range of socially important services and forest functions. This explicitly applies to timber production: Sustainably produced timber in Germany is the basis for supplying the economy, especially in rural areas; it is our most important renewable raw material and the basis for many jobs. Last but not least, sustainably produced timber from Germany reduces the pressure on forests in other parts of the world. (https://www.bmel.de/DE/themen/wald/wald-in-deutschland/bundeswaldgesetz.html)\n\nIn Germany, the federal states (L\u00e4nder) may enact supplementary legislation to the national law. In specific fields (e.g. nature conservation, water law, spatial planning) state law may even deviate from national laws. To inquire state level legislation, please consult: http://www.justiz.de/onlinedienste/bundesundlandesrecht/index.php",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bwaldg/BJNR010370975.html",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bmel.de/DE/themen/wald/wald-in-deutschland/bundeswaldgesetz.html",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": false,
        "id": 1150,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Federal Forest Act (BWaldG)",
        "name_language": "Gesetz zur Erhaltung des Waldes und zur F\u00f6rderung der Forstwirtschaft (Bundeswaldgesetz - BWaldG)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "German Bundestag"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "1975",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\"Wasserhaushaltsgesetz vom 31. Juli 2009 (BGBl. I S. 2585), das zuletzt durch Artikel 2 des Gesetzes vom 12. August 2025 (BGBl. 2025 I Nr. 189) ge\u00e4ndert worden ist\"\n\nWasser ist eine der wichtigsten nat\u00fcrlichen Ressourcen. Es ist Quelle allen Lebens. Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland hat in ihrem Grundgesetz den Schutz der nat\u00fcrlichen Lebensgrundlagen zum Staatsziel gemacht (Artikel 20a). Dazu geh\u00f6rt auch der Schutz unserer Gew\u00e4sser. Im Rahmen eines umfassenden Umweltschutzes, der die Versorgung der Bev\u00f6lkerung und insbesondere auch die zuk\u00fcnftiger Generationen gew\u00e4hrleisten soll, steht Gew\u00e4sserschutz mit an oberster Stelle. Das Gesetz zur Ordnung des Wasserhaushalts (Wasserhaushaltsgesetz \u2013 WHG), das urspr\u00fcnglich bereits aus dem Jahr 1957 stammt, bildet den Kern des Gew\u00e4sserschutzrechts. Sein Zweck ist es, durch eine nachhaltige Gew\u00e4sserbewirtschaftung die Gew\u00e4sser als Bestandteil des Naturhaushalts, als Lebensgrundlage des Menschen, als Lebensraum f\u00fcr Tiere und Pflanzen sowie als nutzbares Gut zu sch\u00fctzen.\n",
        "abstract_english": "\"Federal Water Act of 31 July 2009 (Federal Law Gazette I p. 2585), as last amended by Article 2 of the Act of 12 August 2025 (Federal Law Gazette 2025 I No. 189)\"\n\nWater is one of the most important natural resources. It is the source of all life. The Federal Republic of Germany has made the protection of natural resources a national objective in its Basic Law (Article 20a). This includes the protection of our waters. Within the framework of comprehensive environmental protection, which is intended to guarantee the supply of the population and in particular that of future generations, water protection is one of the top priorities. The Water Resources Act ( WHG ), which originally dates back to 1957, forms the core of water protection law. Its purpose is to protect waters as a component of the natural balance, as a basis for human life, as a habitat for animals and plants, and as a usable resource, through sustainable water management.\n\nIn Germany, the federal states (L\u00e4nder) may enact supplementary legislation to the national law. In specific fields (e.g. nature conservation, water law, spatial planning) state law may even deviate from national laws. To inquire state level legislation, please consult: http://www.justiz.de/onlinedienste/bundesundlandesrecht/index.php",
        "category": [
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/whg_2009/WHG.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bundesumweltministerium.de/themen/wasser-und-binnengewaesser/gewaesserschutzrecht/deutschland/das-wasserhaushaltsgesetz",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": false,
        "id": 1151,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Federal Water Act (WHG)",
        "name_language": "Gesetz zur Ordnung des Wasserhaushalts (Wasserhaushaltsgesetz) (WHG)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "German Bundestag"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2009",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Zu den Aufgaben des Verbandes k\u00f6nnen vorbehaltlich abweichender landesrechtlicher Bestimmungen geh\u00f6ren:\n1. Entwicklung einschlie\u00dflich naturnaher Wiederherstellung und Unterhaltung von Gew\u00e4ssern,\n2. Bau und Unterhaltung von Anlagen in und an Gew\u00e4ssern,\n3. Bau und Unterhaltung von Wegen und Stra\u00dfen im l\u00e4ndlichen Raum,\n4. Herstellung, Beschaffung, Betrieb und Unterhaltung sowie Beseitigung von kommunalen Anlagen zur Bewirtschaftung landwirtschaftlicher Fl\u00e4chen,\n5. Schutz von Grundst\u00fccken vor Sturmfluten und Hochwasser, einschlie\u00dflich erforderlicher Ma\u00dfnahmen im Deichvorland,\n6. Verbesserung landwirtschaftlicher und sonstiger Fl\u00e4chen, einschlie\u00dflich der Regulierung des Bodenwasser- und Bodenlufthaushalts,\n7. Herstellung, Beschaffung, Betrieb, Unterhaltung und Beseitigung von Bew\u00e4sserungsanlagen sowie Be- und Entw\u00e4sserungssystemen,\n8. Technische Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Bewirtschaftung von Grund- und Oberfl\u00e4chengew\u00e4ssern,\n9. Abwasserentsorgung,\n10. Abfallentsorgung im Zusammenhang mit der Erf\u00fcllung der Verbandsaufgaben,\n11. Gewinnung und Bereitstellung von Wasser,\n12. Vorbereitung, Unterhaltung und Pflege von Fl\u00e4chen, Anlagen und Gew\u00e4ssern zum Schutz des Naturhaushalts, des Bodens und f\u00fcr die Landschaftspflege,\n13. F\u00f6rderung der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Landwirtschaft und Wasserwirtschaft und Weiterentwicklung des Wasser-, Boden- und Naturschutzes,\n14. F\u00f6rderung und \u00dcberwachung der oben genannten Aufgaben",
        "abstract_english": "Subject to any deviating provisions under state law, the association's tasks may include:\n1. Development, including near-natural restoration and maintenance of water bodies,\n2. Construction and maintenance of facilities in and along water bodies,\n3. Construction and maintenance of paths and roads in rural areas,\n4. Construction, procurement, operation, maintenance, and removal of municipal facilities for the management of agricultural land,\n5. Protection of properties from storm surges and flooding, including necessary measures in dike foreland,\n6. Improvement of agricultural and other land, including the regulation of soil water and soil air balance,\n7. Construction, procurement, operation, maintenance, and removal of irrigation systems, as well as irrigation and drainage systems,\n8. Technical measures for the management of groundwater and surface water,\n9. Wastewater disposal,\n10. Waste disposal in connection with the fulfillment of the association's tasks,\n11. Extraction and provision of water,\n12. Preparation, maintenance, and care of areas, facilities, and water bodies to protect the natural balance and the soil and landscape management,\n13. Promoting cooperation between agriculture and water management and further developing water, soil, and nature conservation,\n14. Promoting and monitoring the above-mentioned tasks\n\nIn Germany, the federal states (L\u00e4nder) may enact supplementary legislation to the national law. In specific fields (e.g. nature conservation, water law, spatial planning) state law may even deviate from national laws. To inquire state level legislation, please consult: http://www.justiz.de/onlinedienste/bundesundlandesrecht/index.php",
        "category": [
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/wvg/WVG.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/wvg/",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": false,
        "id": 1152,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Water Association Act (WVG)",
        "name_language": "Gesetz \u00fcber Wasser- und Bodenverb\u00e4nde (Wasserverbandsgesetz) (WVG)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "German Bundestag"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Erster Teil Allgemeine Vorschriften f\u00fcr den Verband\nZweiter Teil Errichtung des Verbands\nDritter Teil Rechtsverh\u00e4ltnisse des Verbands zu seinen Mitgliedern und Dritten\nVierter Teil Verbandsverfassung\nF\u00fcnfter Teil Satzungs\u00e4nderung sowie Umgestaltung und Aufl\u00f6sung des Verbands\nSechster Teil Rechnungswesen\nAchter Teil Aufsicht, Oberverband, Unterverband\nNeunter Teil \u00dcbergangs- und Schlu\u00dfbestimmungen",
        "toc_english": "\nPart One: General Provisions for the Association\nPart Two: Establishment of the Association\nPart Three: Legal Relationships of the Association with Its Members and Third Parties\nPart Four: Association Constitution\nPart Fifth: Amendments to the Articles of Association, Reorganization, and Dissolution of the Association\nPart Six: Accounting\nPart Eight: Supervision, Central Association, and Sub-Association\nPart Nine: Transitional and Final Provisions\n",
        "year_from": "1991",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\"Flurbereinigungsgesetz in der Fassung der Bekanntmachung vom 16. M\u00e4rz 1976 (BGBl. I S. 546), das zuletzt durch Artikel 17 des Gesetzes vom 19. Dezember 2008 (BGBl. I S. 2794) ge\u00e4ndert worden ist\"\n\nZur Verbesserung der Produktions- und Arbeitsbedingungen in der Land- und Forstwirtschaft sowie zur F\u00f6rderung der allgemeinen Landeskultur und der Landentwicklung kann l\u00e4ndlicher Grundbesitz durch Ma\u00dfnahmen nach diesem Gesetz neugeordnet werden (Flurbereinigung).",
        "abstract_english": "\"Land Consolidation Act as promulgated on 16 March 1976 (Federal Law Gazette I p. 546), as last amended by Article 17 of the Act of 19 December 2008 (Federal Law Gazette I p. 2794)\"\n\nIn order to improve production and working conditions in agriculture and forestry and to promote general rural culture and rural development, rural land ownership may be reorganised through measures under this Act (land consolidation).\n\nIn Germany, the federal states (L\u00e4nder) may enact supplementary legislation to the national law. In specific fields (e.g. nature conservation, water law, spatial planning) state law may even deviate from national laws. To inquire state level legislation, please consult: http://www.justiz.de/onlinedienste/bundesundlandesrecht/index.php",
        "category": [
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/flurbg/FlurbG.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/flurbg/BJNR005910953.html",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": false,
        "id": 1153,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Land Consolidation Act (FlurbG)",
        "name_language": "Flurbereinigungsgesetz (FlurbG)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "German Bundestag"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Erster Teil Grundlagen der Flurbereinigung\nZweiter Teil Die Beteiligten und ihre Rechte\nDritter Teil Neugestaltung des Flurbereinigungsgebietes\nVierter Teil Besondere Vorschriften\nF\u00fcnfter Teil Beschleunigtes Zusammenlegungsverfahren\nSechster Teil Freiwilliger Landtausch\nSiebenter Teil Verbindung von Flurbereinigungsverfahren beschleunigtem Zusammenlegungsverfahren und freiwilligem Landtausch\nAchter Teil Kosten\nNeunter Teil Allgemeine Verfahrensvorschriften\nZehnter Teil Rechtsbehelfsverfahren\nElfter Teil Abschlu\u00df des Flurbereinigungsverfahrens\nZw\u00f6lfter Teil Die Teilnehmergemeinschaft nach der Beendigung des Flurbereinigungsverfahrens\nDreizehnter Teil Schlu\u00df- und \u00dcbergangsbestimmungen",
        "toc_english": "Part One: Fundamentals of Land Consolidation\nPart Two: The Participants and Their Rights\nPart Three: Redesign of the Land Consolidation Area\nPart Four: Special Provisions\nPart Fifth: Accelerated Consolidation Procedure\nPart Six: Voluntary Land Exchange\nPart Seven: Combining Land Consolidation Procedures, Accelerated Consolidation Procedures, and Voluntary Land Exchange\nPart Eight: Costs\nPart Ninth: General Procedural Provisions\nPart Ten: Legal Remedies Procedure\nPart Eleven: Completion of the Land Consolidation Procedure\nPart Twelfth: The Community of Participants after the Completion of the Land Consolidation Procedure\nPart Thirteen: Final and Transitional Provisions",
        "year_from": "2008",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\"Baugesetzbuch in der Fassung der Bekanntmachung vom 3. November 2017 (BGBl. I S. 3634), das zuletzt durch Artikel 1 des Gesetzes vom 27. Oktober 2025 (BGBl. 2025 I Nr. 257) ge\u00e4ndert worden ist\"\nDas Baugesetzbuch (BauGB), dessen Vorg\u00e4nger das Bundesbaugesetz (BBauG) ist, ist das wichtigste Gesetz des Bebauungsplanrechtes in Deutschland. Seine Bestimmungen haben gro\u00dfen Einfluss auf Vorgaben der Bundesl\u00e4nder und Landkreise zur Fl\u00e4chennutzung sowie auf die Bauleitplanung der St\u00e4dte und Gemeinden.\nSomit gibt das BauGB den rechtlichen Rahmen zur Gestaltung und Nutzung von Fl\u00e4chen sowie f\u00fcr die Art der Bebauung vor.\n(https://www.lgln.niedersachsen.de/startseite/wir_uber_uns/hilfe_support/lgln_lexikon/b/baugb-189463.html)",
        "abstract_english": "\"Building Code as promulgated on 3 November 2017 (Federal Law Gazette I p. 3634), as last amended by Article 1 of the Act of 27 October 2025 (Federal Law Gazette 2025 I No. 257)\"\n\nThe Federal Building Code (BauGB), whose predecessor was the Federal Building Act (BBauG), is the most important law governing zoning plans in Germany. Its provisions have a significant impact on the regulations of the federal states and counties regarding land use, as well as on the urban development planning of cities and municipalities.\nThus, the German Federal Building Code (BauGB) provides the legal framework for the design and use of areas as well as for the type of development.\n(https://www.lgln.niedersachsen.de/startseite/wir_uber_uns/hilfe_support/lgln_lexikon/b/baugb-189463.html)",
        "category": [
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bbaug/BauGB.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bbaug/BJNR003410960.html",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": false,
        "id": 1154,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "German Federal Building Code (BauGB)",
        "name_language": "Deutsch Baugesetzbuch (BauGB)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "German Bundestag"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "1960",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Raumordnungsgesetz vom 22. Dezember 2008 (BGBl. I S. 2986), das zuletzt durch Artikel 7 des Gesetzes vom 12. August 2025 (BGBl. 2025 I Nr. 189) ge\u00e4ndert worden is.\n\nDie Grunds\u00e4tze der Raumordnung sind im Einklang mit dem Leitbild der nachhaltigen Raumentwicklung nach \u00a7 1 Absatz 2 anzuwenden und, soweit erforderlich, in Raumordnungspl\u00e4nen zu konkretisieren.\n(2) Die Grunds\u00e4tze der Raumordnung sind insbesondere:\n1. Ausgewogene soziale, infrastrukturelle, wirtschaftliche, \u00f6kologische und kulturelle Verh\u00e4ltnisse sind in der gesamten Bundesrepublik Deutschland und ihren Regionen anzustreben. Eine nachhaltige Daseinsvorsorge ist sicherzustellen, nachhaltiges Wirtschaftswachstum und Innovationen zu f\u00f6rdern, Entwicklungspotenziale zu sichern und Ressourcen nachhaltig zu sch\u00fctzen. Diese Aufgaben sind in Ballungsr\u00e4umen und l\u00e4ndlichen R\u00e4umen, in strukturschwachen und strukturstarken Regionen gleicherma\u00dfen zu erf\u00fcllen. Demografische, wirtschaftliche, soziale und sonstige strukturelle Herausforderungen sind zu ber\u00fccksichtigen, auch im Hinblick auf Bev\u00f6lkerungs- und Besch\u00e4ftigungswachstum. Regionale Entwicklungskonzepte und Bedarfsprognosen der Landes- und Regionalplanung sind einzubeziehen. Ein Ausgleich r\u00e4umlicher und struktureller Ungleichgewichte zwischen den Regionen ist anzustreben. Die Gestaltungsm\u00f6glichkeiten der Fl\u00e4chennutzung sind langfristig offen zu halten.\n2. Die besondere Vielfalt der Gesamtregion und ihrer Teilr\u00e4ume ist zu wahren. Es muss sichergestellt werden, dass St\u00e4dte und l\u00e4ndliche R\u00e4ume auch in Zukunft ihre vielf\u00e4ltigen gesellschaftlichen Funktionen erf\u00fcllen k\u00f6nnen. Um die gesamte Region und ihre Teilr\u00e4ume zu st\u00e4rken und zu entwickeln, ist die Zusammenarbeit innerhalb und zwischen den Regionen zu f\u00f6rdern, die vielf\u00e4ltige Formen annehmen kann, einschlie\u00dflich Stadt-Land-Partnerschaften. Das Siedlungsgeschehen ist r\u00e4umlich zu konzentrieren, wobei bestehenden Siedlungen mit ausreichender Infrastruktur und zentralen Lagen Vorrang einzur\u00e4umen ist. Freir\u00e4ume sind durch eine umfassende Freiraum-, Siedlungs- und Fachplanung zu sch\u00fctzen; ein gro\u00dfr\u00e4umiges, \u00f6kologisch wirksames Freiraumnetz ist zu schaffen. Wo m\u00f6glich, ist der Brachfl\u00e4chenentwicklung Vorrang vor Neunutzung zu geben. Eine weitere Zerschneidung von Offenland, W\u00e4ldern und Moorgebieten ist m\u00f6glichst zu vermeiden.\n",
        "abstract_english": "\"Spatial Planning Act of 22 December 2008 (Federal Law Gazette I p. 2986), as last amended by Article 7 of the Act of 12 August 2025 (Federal Law Gazette 2025 I No. 189)\"\n\nThe principles of spatial planning shall be applied in accordance with the guiding principle of sustainable spatial development pursuant to Section 1(2) and shall be specified in spatial development plans where necessary.\n(2) The principles of spatial planning are in particular:\n1.Balanced social, infrastructural, economic, ecological, and cultural conditions must be strived for throughout the Federal Republic of Germany and its constituent regions. Sustainable public services must be ensured, sustainable economic growth and innovation must be supported, development potential must be secured, and resources must be sustainably protected. These tasks must be fulfilled equally in metropolitan areas and rural areas, in structurally weak and structurally strong regions. Demographic, economic, social, and other structural challenges must be taken into account, including with regard to population and job growth and regional development concepts and demand forecasts from state and regional planning must be incorporated. Efforts must be made to balance spatial and structural imbalances between regions. The options for shaping land use must be kept open in the long term.\n2.The distinctive diversity of the entire region and its subregions must be safeguarded. Care must be taken to ensure that cities and rural areas can continue to fulfill their diverse functions for society in the future. With the aim of strengthening and developing the entire region and its subregions, cooperation within regions and between regions must be encouraged, which can take many forms, including urban-rural partnerships. Settlement activity must be spatially concentrated, with priority given to existing settlements with adequate infrastructure and to central locations. Open space must be protected through comprehensive open space, settlement, and other specialist planning; a large-scale, ecologically effective open space network must be created. Where possible, brownfield development should be given priority over new land use. Further fragmentation of open countryside, forests, and moorland areas must be avoided as far as possible.\n",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/rog_2008/BJNR298610008.html",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bmwsb.bund.de/Webs/BMWSB/DE/themen/raumentwicklung/was-ist-das/rechtliche-grundlagen/rechtliche-grundlagen.html",
        "excerpt": "Die Raumordnungspl\u00e4ne sollen Festlegungen zur Raumstruktur enthalten, insbesondere zu...Freir\u00e4ume zur Gew\u00e4hrleistung eines nat\u00fcrlichen Klimaschutzes, insbesondere f\u00fcr Moorerhalt und Moorschutz;",
        "excerpt_english": "The spatial development plans should contain provisions on spatial structure, in particular on...open spaces to ensure natural climate protection, in particular for moorland conservation and protection;",
        "id": 1155,
        "keywords": [
          "Moor"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "German Spatial Planning Act (ROG)",
        "name_language": "Raumordnungsgesetz (ROG)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wohnen, Stadtentwicklung und Bauwesen (Federal Ministry for Housing, Urban Development and Building, DE)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Abschnitt 1 Allgemeine Bestimmungen\nAbschnitt 2 Raumordnung in den L\u00e4ndern\nAbschnitt 3 Raumordnung auf Bundesebene\nAbschnitt 4 Erg\u00e4nzende Bestimmungen und Schlussbestimmungen",
        "toc_english": "Section 1 General provisions\nSection 2 Spatial planning in the countries\nSection 3 Spatial planning at the federal level\nSection 4 Supplementary provisions and final provisions\n",
        "year_from": "2008",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Mit der Bund-L\u00e4nder-Zielvereinbarung zum Klimaschutz durch Moorbodenschutz haben sich die zust\u00e4ndigen Ministerien des Bundes und der L\u00e4nder auf gemeinsame Rahmenbedingungen f\u00fcr einen ambitionierten Moorbodenschutz geeinigt. Bis zum Jahr 2030 sollen die j\u00e4hrlichen Treibhausgasemissionen aus Moorb\u00f6den um f\u00fcnf Millionen Tonnen CO2-\u00c4quivalente reduziert werden. Zuletzt stammten etwa 53 Millionen Tonnen CO2-Emissionen aus entw\u00e4sserten Moorb\u00f6den, das entspricht 6,7 Prozent der gesamten deutschen Treibhausgasemissionen. Moorb\u00f6den machen in Deutschland etwa acht Prozent der landwirtschaftlich genutzten Fl\u00e4che aus.\n...\nIm Zentrum der Vereinbarung stehen Ma\u00dfnahmen zur gro\u00dffl\u00e4chigen Wiedervern\u00e4ssung entw\u00e4sserter Moorb\u00f6den. Eine land- und forstwirtschaftliche Bewirtschaftung der Fl\u00e4chen soll trotz der angehobenen Wasserst\u00e4nde weiterhin m\u00f6glich sein. Die Einf\u00fchrung und Weiterentwicklung standortangepasster Nutzungen, die mit hohen Wasserst\u00e4nden vereinbar sind - den sogenannten Paludikulturen - sollen gef\u00f6rdert werden.\n",
        "abstract_english": "With the Federal-State Target Agreement on Climate Protection through Peat Soil Protection, the responsible federal and state ministries have agreed on a common framework for ambitious peat soil protection. Annual greenhouse gas emissions from peat soils are to be reduced by five million tons of CO2 equivalents by 2030. Recently, approximately 53 million tons of CO2 emissions came from drained peat soils, corresponding to 6.7 percent of total German greenhouse gas emissions. Peat soils account for approximately eight percent of agricultural land in Germany.\n...\nThe agreement focuses on measures for the large-scale rewetting of drained peatlands. Agricultural and forestry management of the land should continue to be possible despite the increased water levels. The introduction and further development of site-adapted uses compatible with high water levels \u2013 so-called paludiculture \u2013 should be promoted.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.bundesumweltministerium.de/fileadmin/Daten_BMU/Download_PDF/Naturschutz/blzv_moorbodenschutz_bf.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bundesumweltministerium.de/download/bund-laender-zielvereinbarung-zum-moorbodenschutz",
        "excerpt": "Die Landwirtschafts- und Umweltministerien von Bund und L\u00e4ndern erkennen die Bedeutung des Moorschutzes f\u00fcr den Klimaschutz an. Sie bekennen sich zu den Zielen des Pariser Klimaabkommens, den darauf basierenden europ\u00e4ischen Regelungen sowie den Aussagen zum Moorschutz im Klimaschutzplan 2050.",
        "excerpt_english": "The Federal and State Ministries of Agriculture and the Environment recognize the importance of peatland conservation for climate protection. They are committed to the goals of the Paris Climate Agreement, the European regulations based on it, and the statements on peatland conservation in the 2050 Climate Protection Plan.",
        "id": 1156,
        "keywords": [
          "Kohlenstoff",
          "Landwirtschaft",
          "Moor"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Federation-L\u00e4nder Target Agreement on Climate Change Mitigation through Peat Soil Conservation",
        "name_language": "Bund-L\u00e4nder-Zielvereinbarung zum Klimaschutz durch Moorbodenschutz",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Die Bundesregierung (The German Federal Government)",
          "The Bundesl\u00e4nder (States of Germany)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "1. 2022\u20132030 met\u0173 pl\u0117tros programos valdytojos Lietuvos Respublikos \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkio ministerijos \u017eem\u0117s ir maisto \u016bkio, kaimo pl\u0117tros bei \u017euvininkyst\u0117s pl\u0117tros programos pa\u017eangos priemon\u0117s Nr. 15-001-06-02-02 \u201eDidinti \u0160ESD absorbcinius paj\u0117gumus (atkuriant pelki\u0173 (durp\u017eemi\u0173) hidrologin\u012f re\u017eim\u0105)\u201c apra\u0161\u0105.\n2. 2022\u20132030 met\u0173 pl\u0117tros programos valdytojos Lietuvos Respublikos \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkio ministerijos \u017eem\u0117s ir maisto \u016bkio, kaimo pl\u0117tros bei \u017euvininkyst\u0117s pl\u0117tros programos pa\u017eangos priemon\u0117s Nr. 15-001-06-02-02 \u201eDidinti \u0160ESD absorbcinius paj\u0117gumus (atkuriant pelki\u0173 (durp\u017eemi\u0173) hidrologin\u012f re\u017eim\u0105)\u201c projekt\u0173 finansavimo s\u0105lyg\u0173 apra\u0161\u0105.",
        "abstract_english": "(Under the National Progress Plan 2021-2030)\n1. Description of the progress measure No. 15-001-06-02-02 \u201cIncrease GHG absorption capacity (by restoring the hydrological regime of wetlands (peatlands))\u201d of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Lithuania, which manages the 2022\u20132030 development programme .\n2. Description of the financing conditions for projects under the Agriculture and Food, Rural Development and Fisheries Development Programme Progress Measure No. 15-001-06-02-02 \"Increasing GHG absorption capacities (by restoring the hydrological regime of wetlands (peatlands))\" of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Lithuania, which manages the 2022\u20132030 development programme.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Lithuania",
        "data_link": "https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/rs/actualedition/89223994c27011ec9f0095b4d96fd400/NdGGuANARb/format/ISO_PDF/",
        "documentation_link": "https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/89223994c27011ec9f0095b4d96fd400/asr",
        "excerpt": "Didinti \u0160ESD absorbcinius paj\u0117gumus (atkuriant pelki\u0173 (durp\u017eemi\u0173) hidrologin\u012f re\u017eim\u0105)",
        "excerpt_english": "Increase GHG absorption capacity (by restoring the hydrological regime of wetlands (peatlands)",
        "id": 1159,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Lithuanian / Lietuvi\u0173 kalba",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Measures no. 15-001-06-02-02  \u201cincrease greenhouse absorption capacity (by restoring the hydrological regime of wetlands (peatlands)\u201d",
        "name_language": "kaimo pl\u0117tros bei \u017euvininkyst\u0117s pl\u0117tros programos pa\u017eangos priemon\u0117s Nr. 15-001-06-02-02 \u201eDidinti \u0160ESD absorbcinius paj\u0117gumus (atkuriant pelki\u0173 (durp\u017eemi\u0173) hidrologin\u012f re\u017eim\u0105)\u201c",
        "nuts_level": "Lithuania",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Lietuvos Respublikos \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkio ministerija (Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Lithuania)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "La Estrategia Forestal Espa\u00f1ola (en adelante, EFE) horizonte 2050, como documento de referencia para establecer la pol\u00edtica forestal espa\u00f1ola, se elabora para dar respuesta al mandato de la Ley 43/2003, de Montes, para su elaboraci\u00f3n y actualizaci\u00f3n. En dicha norma, se establece que la EFE ser\u00e1 revisada cuando las circunstancias lo aconsejen, y en cualquier caso con ocasi\u00f3n de cada revisi\u00f3n del Plan Forestal Espa\u00f1ol.\n\nLa primera EFE se aprob\u00f3 en 1999, previa a la aprobaci\u00f3n en 2002 del Plan Forestal Espa\u00f1ol, as\u00ed como de la Ley 43/2003 de Montes. Desde entonces han tenido lugar avances cient\u00edfico-t\u00e9cnicos importantes, as\u00ed como un cambio patente del contexto pol\u00edtico, social y ambiental. Por lo tanto, la elaboraci\u00f3n de un nuevo instrumento estrat\u00e9gico para actualizar la EFE de 1999 resulta esencial, y se encuentra incluido dentro del paquete de reformas asociado al Plan de Recuperaci\u00f3n, Transformaci\u00f3n y Resiliencia (PRTR).\n\nLa revisi\u00f3n se ha planteado con el principal objetivo de conseguir en Espa\u00f1a montes gestionados, es decir, bien conservados activamente, m\u00e1s resilientes frente al cambio clim\u00e1tico, protegidos de las amenazas principales (abandono forestal, incendios, enfermedades y plagas) y que proporcionen los bienes y servicios ecosist\u00e9micos necesarios para nuestro bienestar y para hacer posible que la econom\u00eda inicie una necesaria transici\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gica\n\nLa EFE, consta de ocho apartados, cuatro anejos informativos y un \u00edndice de acr\u00f3nimos. La primera parte incluye los antecedentes y la justificaci\u00f3n por la que se elabora este documento, as\u00ed como el marco de referencia, el diagn\u00f3stico y los objetivos y principios en los que se basa la Estrategia. La Estrategia se configura en 5 ejes estrat\u00e9gicos de los que emanan 25 l\u00edneas de acci\u00f3n con sus correspondientes orientaciones estrat\u00e9gicas. Los anejos relacionan los principales hechos y avances de la pol\u00edtica forestal desde 1999, el resumen de objetivos, ejes y l\u00edneas de acci\u00f3n de la EFE, el desarrollo de las orientaciones estrat\u00e9gicas, as\u00ed como los planes y estrategias que interaccionan con el desarrollo de la EFE.",
        "abstract_english": "The Spanish Forest Strategy (hereinafter, SFS) for the period 2050, as a reference document for establishing Spanish forest policy, was developed to meet the mandate of Law 43/2003 on Forestry, for its development and updating. This law establishes that the SFS will be reviewed when circumstances warrant, and in any case, during each revision of the Spanish Forest Plan.\n\nThe first EFE was approved in 1999, prior to the approval of the Spanish Forestry Plan in 2002, as well as Forestry Law 43/2003. Since then, significant scientific and technical advances have taken place, as well as a clear change in the political, social, and environmental context. Therefore, the development of a new strategic instrument to update the 1999 EFE is essential and is included in the package of reforms associated with the Recovery, Transformation, and Resilience Plan (PRTR).\n\nThe review has been proposed with the main objective of achieving managed forests in Spain, that is, actively well-preserved, more resilient to climate change, protected from the main threats (forest abandonment, fires, diseases and pests) and that provide the ecosystem goods and services necessary for our well-being and to enable the economy to initiate a necessary ecological transition.\n\nThe EFE consists of eight sections, four informative appendices, and an index of acronyms. The first part includes the background and justification for preparing this document, as well as the reference framework, the diagnosis, and the objectives and principles on which the Strategy is based. The Strategy is structured around five strategic axes, from which 25 lines of action emerge, with their corresponding strategic orientations. The appendices list the main events and advances in forest policy since 1999, a summary of the objectives, axes, and lines of action of the EFE, the development of the strategic orientations, as well as the plans and strategies that interact with the development of the EFE.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Spain",
        "data_link": "https://www.miteco.gob.es/content/dam/miteco/es/biodiversidad/temas/politica-forestal/estrategiaforestalespanolahorizonte2050_tcm30-549806.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/politica-forestal/planificacion-forestal/politica-forestal-en-espana/pfe_estrategia_forestal.html",
        "excerpt": "En cumplimiento del Reglamento LULUCF, se implementar\u00e1n las medidas necesarias para garantizar que en los per\u00edodos comprendidos entre 2021 y 2025 y entre 2026 y 2030, el total de las emisiones de este sector no exceda del total de las absorciones del territorio espa\u00f1ol en las categor\u00edas contables de tierras deforestadas, cultivos gestionados, pastos gestionados, tierras forestales gestionadas y humedales gestionados.",
        "excerpt_english": "In compliance with the LULUCF Regulation, the necessary measures will be implemented to ensure that, between 2021 and 2025 and between 2026 and 2030, total emissions from this sector do not exceed the total removals from Spanish territory in the accounting categories of deforested land, managed crops, managed pastureland, managed forest land, and managed wetlands.",
        "id": 1161,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Spanish / Espa\u00f1ol",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Spanish Forest Strategy Horizon 2050",
        "name_language": "Estrategia Forestal Espa\u00f1ola horizonte 2050",
        "nuts_level": "Spain",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerio para la Transici\u00f3n Ecol\u00f3gica y el Reto Demogr\u00e1fico (The Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge, ES)",
          "Vicepresidencia Tercera del Gobierno (Third Vice President of the Government, ES)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Resumen ejecutivo. 1 \n1. Introducci\u00f3n, antecedentes y marco de referencia. 6 \n2. Diagn\u00f3stico de los montes y del sector forestal. 17 \n3. Necesidades y retos de la pol\u00edtica forestal nacional. 40 \n4. Principios y modelo de gobernanza de la pol\u00edtica forestal espa\u00f1ola. 43 \n5. Visi\u00f3n y objetivos generales. 46 \n6. Ejes estrat\u00e9gicos y l\u00edneas de actuaci\u00f3n. 51 \n7. Seguimiento de la ejecuci\u00f3n de la Estrategia. 92 \n8. Plazo de vigencia y revisi\u00f3n de la Estrategia 92 \nAnejos. 93 \nAnejo 1. S\u00edntesis sobre hechos destacables y avances de la pol\u00edtica forestal desde la aprobaci\u00f3n de la EFE y el PFE. 94 \nAnejo 2. Tablas resumen de ejes, objetivos generales y espec\u00edficos, l\u00edneas de acci\u00f3n y orientaciones estrat\u00e9gicas 127\nAnejo 3. Desarrollo de las orientaciones estrat\u00e9gicas establecidas en las l\u00edneas de acci\u00f3n de la EFE. 139 \nAnejo 4. Planes y estrategias que interaccionan con el desarrollo de la Estrategia Forestal Espa\u00f1ola. 185 \n\u00cdndice de acr\u00f3nimos 205 \n",
        "toc_english": "Executive Summary. 1\n1. Introduction, Background, and Framework. 6\n2. Diagnosis of Forests and the Forestry Sector. 17\n3. Needs and Challenges of National Forest Policy. 40\n4. Principles and Governance Model of Spanish Forest Policy. 43\n5. Vision and General Objectives. 46\n6. Strategic Axes and Lines of Action. 51\n7. Monitoring the Strategy's Implementation. 92\n8. Term of Validity and Review of the Strategy. 92\nAnnexes. 93\nAnnex 1. Summary of Key Events and Advances in Forest Policy Since the Approval of the EFE and the PFE. 94\nAnnex 2. Summary Tables of Axes, General and Specific Objectives, Lines of Action, and Strategic Guidelines. 127\nAnnex 3. Development of the Strategic Guidelines Established in the EFE's Lines of Action. 139\nAnnex 4. Plans and strategies that interact with the development of the Spanish Forestry Strategy. 185\nIndex of acronyms 205",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": "2050"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u03a4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u039a\u0391\u03a0 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, ...",
        "abstract_english": "The CAP Strategic Plan contributes in many ways to climate change mitigation, adaptation as well as sustainable energy, ...",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Greece",
        "data_link": "https://www.agrotikianaptixi.gr/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/EGKEKRIMENI-2I-TROPOPOIISI-SS-KAP.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.agrotikianaptixi.gr/egkrisi-2is-tropopoiisis-ss-kap/",
        "excerpt": "In any case, with the official demarcation of peatlands, the ploughing ban will be implemented, so the area in which measures are taken to protect organic matter-rich soils is expected to increase even further. However, it is not possible to make a reliable quantitative assessment at present, which may become possible after the integration of the relevant geospatial data into the LPIS database.",
        "excerpt_english": "\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (ploughing), \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 LPIS.",
        "id": 1162,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Greek / \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "CAP Strategic Plan of Greece 2023-2027 (2nd amendment)",
        "name_language": "\u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 2023\u20132027 (2\u03b7 \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7)",
        "nuts_level": "Greece",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of Rural Development and Food",
          "\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0391\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "El Plan Estrat\u00e9gico de la PAC de Espa\u00f1a es un documento muy completo que incluye  las intervenciones o medidas que se aplicar\u00e1n en 2023-2027 para dar respuesta a las necesidades del campo espa\u00f1ol y as\u00ed alcanzar los objetivos de la PAC y la ambici\u00f3n del Pacto Verde Europeo.\nTambi\u00e9n incluye el amplio an\u00e1lisis en el que se ha basado el dise\u00f1o de las intervenciones, que ha consistido en un diagn\u00f3stico y an\u00e1lisis de las necesidades del sector agrario y el medio rural en su conjunto, vinculadas a cada uno de los objetivos de la PAC. En este an\u00e1lisis se tuvieron en cuenta aspectos tan variados como son las condiciones agrarias, econ\u00f3micas, sociales y medioambientales de Espa\u00f1a.\nAdem\u00e1s, cuenta con la planificaci\u00f3n de metas a alcanzar, la planificaci\u00f3n financiera y una descripci\u00f3n del sistema de gesti\u00f3n, control y seguimiento del Plan.",
        "abstract_english": "Spain's CAP Strategic Plan is a comprehensive document that includes the interventions and measures that will be implemented in 2023-2027 to address the needs of the Spanish countryside and thus achieve the objectives of the CAP and the ambition of the European Green Deal .\nIt also includes the extensive analysis on which the intervention design was based, which consisted of a diagnosis and analysis of the needs of the agricultural sector and the rural environment as a whole, linked to each of the CAP objectives. This analysis took into account aspects as varied as Spain's agricultural, economic, social, and environmental conditions.\nIn addition, it includes a plan for the goals to be achieved, financial planning, and a description of the Plan's management, control, and monitoring system.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Spain",
        "data_link": "https://www.mapa.gob.es/es/pac/pac-2023-2027/pepac-33_tcm30-704028.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.mapa.gob.es/es/pac/pac-2023-2027/plan-estrategico-pac.aspx",
        "excerpt": "R.14 PR - Almacenamiento de carbono en suelos y en biomasa Porcentaje de superficie agr\u00edcola utilizada (SAU) objeto de compromisos subvencionados para reducir las emisiones, o mantener y mejorar el almacenamiento de carbono (incluidos los pastos permanentes, los cultivos permanentes con cubierta vegetal permanente y las tierras agr\u00edcolas en humedales y turberas)",
        "excerpt_english": "R.14 PR - Carbon storage in soils and biomass Percentage of used agricultural area (UAA) subject to subsidised commitments to reduce emissions, or maintain and enhance carbon storage (including permanent grassland, permanent crops with permanent ground cover and agricultural land in wetlands and peatlands)",
        "id": 1163,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Spanish / Espa\u00f1ol",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Spain's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) Strategic Plan",
        "name_language": "El Plan Estrat\u00e9gico de la PAC de Espa\u00f1a",
        "nuts_level": "Spain",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerio de Agricultura, pesca y alimentaci\u00f3n (Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, ES)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "El objeto de esta ley es garantizar el cumplimiento por parte de Espa\u00f1a de los objetivos del Acuerdo de Par\u00eds, adoptado el 12 de diciembre de 2015, firmado por Espa\u00f1a el 22 de abril de 2016 y publicado en el Bolet\u00edn Oficial del Estado el 2 de febrero de 2017; facilitar la descarbonizaci\u00f3n de la econom\u00eda espa\u00f1ola y su transici\u00f3n a un modelo circular, garantizando as\u00ed el uso racional y equitativo de los recursos; y promover la adaptaci\u00f3n a los impactos del cambio clim\u00e1tico y la implementaci\u00f3n de un modelo de desarrollo sostenible que genere empleo digno y contribuya a la reducci\u00f3n de las desigualdades. La Administraci\u00f3n General del Estado, las Comunidades Aut\u00f3nomas y las Entidades Locales, en el \u00e1mbito de sus respectivas competencias, cumplir\u00e1n el objeto de esta ley y cooperar\u00e1n y colaborar\u00e1n para su consecuci\u00f3n.\n",
        "abstract_english": "The purpose of this law is to ensure Spain's compliance with the objectives of the Paris Agreement, adopted on December 12, 2015, signed by Spain on April 22, 2016, and published in the Official State Gazette on February 2, 2017; to facilitate the decarbonization of the Spanish economy and its transition to a circular model, thereby ensuring the rational and equitable use of resources; and to promote adaptation to the impacts of climate change and the implementation of a sustainable development model that generates decent employment and contributes to reducing inequalities. The General State Administration, the Autonomous Communities, and Local Authorities, within the scope of their respective powers, shall comply with the purpose of this law and shall cooperate and collaborate to achieve it.\n",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy"
        ],
        "country": "Spain",
        "data_link": "https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2021/05/21/pdfs/BOE-A-2021-8447.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2021-8447",
        "excerpt": "Por otro lado, alcanzar la neutralidad clim\u00e1tica requiere de una pol\u00edtica firme y coordinada, as\u00ed como de las inversiones necesarias, para la conservaci\u00f3n y mejora de la biodiversidad, y de los stocks de carbono en nuestros montes y masas forestales, humedales y en las superficies de usos agropecuarios.",
        "excerpt_english": "On the other hand, achieving climate neutrality requires a firm and coordinated policy, as well as the necessary investments, to conserve and enhance biodiversity and carbon stocks in our forests, wetlands, and agricultural land.",
        "id": 1164,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Spanish / Espa\u00f1ol",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Climate Change and Energy Transition Act (Law 7/2021, of 20 May, on climate change and energy transition)",
        "name_language": "Ley de cambio clim\u00e1tico y transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica (Ley 7/2021, de 20 de mayo, de cambio clim\u00e1tico y transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica)",
        "nuts_level": "Spain",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Jefatura del Estado (Head of the State, ES)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "El Plan de Acci\u00f3n de Aguas Subterr\u00e1neas (2023-2030) constituye una necesidad para la mejora del conocimiento y de la gesti\u00f3n de las aguas subterr\u00e1neas en Espa\u00f1a. Responde adem\u00e1s a un mandato legal establecido en el art\u00edculo 29 de la Ley 10/2001 del Plan Hidrol\u00f3gico Nacional. Por otra parte, el Plan de Acci\u00f3n de Aguas Subterr\u00e1neas se define como uno de los instrumentos para llevar a cabo las Orientaciones Estrat\u00e9gicas sobre Agua y Cambio Clim\u00e1tico, aprobadas por el Consejo de Ministros el 19 de julio de 2022.\n\nTiene como objetivo general la mejora del conocimiento, gesti\u00f3n y gobernanza de las aguas subterr\u00e1neas, enfocada al gran reto de alcanzar el buen estado de las masas de agua subterr\u00e1nea y los objetivos de las zonas protegidas y ecosistemas asociados, compatibiliz\u00e1ndolo con una utilizaci\u00f3n sostenible de las aguas subterr\u00e1neas para los diferentes usos. Adem\u00e1s pretende servir de referencia para desarrollar unos programas de actuaciones e inversiones en materia de aguas subterr\u00e1neas que puedan ser mantenidos de forma estable en el futuro y de los que han de ser part\u00edcipes todos los sectores (t\u00e9cnicos-cient\u00edficos, administraci\u00f3n, usuarios, empresas, otras asociaciones) involucrados directamente en el conocimiento y la gesti\u00f3n de las aguas subterr\u00e1neas.",
        "abstract_english": "The Groundwater Action Plan (2023-2030) is essential for improving knowledge and management of groundwater in Spain. It also responds to a legal mandate established in Article 29 of Law 10/2001 of the National Hydrological Plan. Furthermore, the Groundwater Action Plan is defined as one of the instruments for implementing the Strategic Guidelines on Water and Climate Change, approved by the Council of Ministers on July 19, 2022.\nIts general objective is to improve knowledge, management, and governance of groundwater, focusing on the major challenge of achieving the good status of groundwater bodies and the objectives of protected areas and associated ecosystems, while making this compatible with the sustainable use of groundwater for various purposes. It also aims to serve as a reference for developing groundwater action and investment programs that can be maintained stably in the future and in which all sectors (technical and scientific, administration, users, companies, other associations) directly involved in groundwater knowledge and management must participate.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Spain",
        "data_link": "https://www.miteco.gob.es/content/dam/miteco/es/agua/temas/planificacion-hidrologica/planificacion-hidrologica/paas-plan-de-acci%C3%B3n-de-aguas-subterr%C3%A1neas/PAAS.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/agua/temas/estado-y-calidad-de-las-aguas/aguas-subterraneas/plan-accion-aguas-subterraneas.html",
        "excerpt": "Desde el punto de vista ambiental son el sustento de r\u00edos, manantiales y de muchos humedales y ecosistemas de gran valor. ",
        "excerpt_english": "From an environmental perspective, they sustain rivers, springs, and many highly valuable wetlands and ecosystems.",
        "id": 1165,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Spanish / Espa\u00f1ol",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Groundwater Action Plan (2023-2030), Spain",
        "name_language": "Plan de Acci\u00f3n de Aguas Subterr\u00e1neas (2023-2030)",
        "nuts_level": "Spain",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerio para la Transici\u00f3n Ecol\u00f3gica y el Reto Demogr\u00e1fico (The Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge, ES)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. Introducci\u00f3n y \u00e1mbito del plan 4\n2. Diagn\u00f3stico 9\n3. Objetivos 17\n4. L\u00edneas de acci\u00f3n 19\n5. Actividades a realizar en el marco del plan 86\n6. Presupuesto y fuentes de financiaci\u00f3n 105\n7. Coordinaci\u00f3n, seguimiento y difusi\u00f3n 111\n8. Evaluaci\u00f3n y seguimiento del plan 112\n9. Acr\u00f3nimos 114\n10. Referencias 116\nAnexo 1. Programas de medidas dh intercomunitarias 2022-27 123 \n",
        "toc_english": "1. Introduction and Scope of the Plan 4\n2. Diagnosis 9\n3. Objectives 17\n4. Lines of Action 19\n5. Activities to be Carried Out within the Framework of the Plan 86\n6. Budget and Funding Sources 105\n7. Coordination, Monitoring, and Dissemination 111\n8. Evaluation and Monitoring of the Plan 112\n9. Acronyms 114\n10. References 116\nAnnex 1. Intercommunity Human Rights Measure Programs 2022-27 123",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 136 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd 2018/844 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 2010/31/\u0395\u0395 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 2012/27/\u0395\u0395 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd 2019/692 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 2009/73/\u0395\u039a \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf 1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf 4014/2011 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 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\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u00b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.\n\n[https://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/es/c/LEX-FAOC212976/]\n",
        "abstract_english": "\"This Law, consisting of 136 articles, provides for a framework for amendments and updates of Greek environmental Legislation, and concerns incorporation of Directives 2018/844 of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2010/31/EU on the energy performance of buildings and Directive 2012/27/EU on energy efficiency, and Directives 2019/692 amending Directive 2009/73/EC concerning common rules for the internal market in natural gas. Chapter 1 of the Law amends Law no. 4014/2011 concerning simplification of environmental permitting and provides for: environmental management system and ecological management and audit; environmental impact assessment; environmental conditions and actions of environmental authority; electronic environmental register. Chapter 2 concerns license to produce electricity from renewable energy sources; protection of public health and safety; electricity production and compliance with sustainable development framework and special spatial planning; zoning restrictions; installation of photovoltaic plants in both private and municipal lands; concerning restrictions wind farms in case of projects installed in irrigation, water supply, sewerage networks and waste treatment facilities.\"\n\n[https://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/es/c/LEX-FAOC212976/]",
        "category": [
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Greece",
        "data_link": "https://www.kodiko.gr/nomologia/download_fek?f=fek/2020/a/fek_a_92_2020.pdf&t=10d17bd2cd08f3bab060631f62d491ee",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.kodiko.gr/nomothesia/document/618405/nomos-4685-2020",
        "excerpt": "\u039a\u0395\u03a6\u0391\u039b\u0391\u0399\u039f \u03a3\u03a4\u2019\n\u039f\u0399\u039a\u0399\u03a3\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u0395\u03a3 \u03a0\u03a5\u039a\u039d\u03a9\u03a3\u0395\u0399\u03a3\n\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 51\n\u03a0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 - \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2\n3. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 55 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1:\n\u03b3) \u039a\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 Natura 2000, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 Ramsar \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u0002\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.",
        "excerpt_english": "CHAPTER F\u2019\nRESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENTS\nArticle 51\nScope of application - procedure for inclusion\n3. The provision of article 55 shall not apply to:\nc) Buildings and other structures located in areas of the Natura 2000 network, in wetlands protected in accordance with the Ramsar Convention and in other areas for which special nature or landscape protection provisions apply, unless they were constructed before the designation of these areas.",
        "id": 1166,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Greek / \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Law 4685/2020 - Modernization of environmental legislation, incorporation into Greek legislation of Directives 2018/844 and 2019/692 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and other provisions",
        "name_language": "\u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 4685/2020 - \u03ba\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd 2018/844 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 2019/692 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2",
        "nuts_level": "Greece",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of the Environment and Energy",
          "\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\u03a4\u03bf \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 (\u0395\u03a3\u0395\u039a) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u0002\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 2050. \u0394\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u0002\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 2030. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u0002\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \n\n\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03a3\u0395\u039a, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 2023 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u0002\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03a3\u0395\u039a \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u0002\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 2019, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03a3\u0395\u039a, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u2013 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u0395\u03a3\u0395\u039a \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u0002\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9",
        "abstract_english": "The National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) is the country\u2019s roadmap for the energy transition. This project serves three purposes. First,it is the overarching strategy on how the country will achieve climate neutrality by 2050. Secondly, it sets out the policies that will facilitate the achievement ofthe tenth birthday, focusing on the intermediate stage of achieving the targets in 2030. And thirdly, it quantifies policy, thus giving an insight into the main trends and size classes of the different variables. \n\nThis text is an update of the draft revised NECP, which was submitted in October 2023 to the European Commission. Awardingthe NECP is an obligation to European legislation. But it is also a long\u0002time to adapt the national strategy to the new situation that has emerged in recent years. Since 2019, when the NECP was first drafted, huge changes have taken place in the world \u2013 changes that the new NECP is called upon tojoin",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Greece",
        "data_link": "https://commission.europa.eu/document/download/b2fbbef4-ee32-44fc-acce-49737bf492c8_en?filename=EL%20%E2%80%93%20FINAL%20UPDATED%20NECP%202021-2030%20%28English%29.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://commission.europa.eu/publications/greece-final-updated-necp-2021-2030-submitted-2025_en",
        "excerpt": "\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 25 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03a3\u0395\u039a\n\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u0395\u03a3\u03a0\u039a\u0391/\u03a0\u03b5\u03a3\u03a0\u039a\u0391\n...\n\u2022 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u0002\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b8\u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0.) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2  \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 CO2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u0002\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2",
        "excerpt_english": "Table 25 Linking adaptation actions and measures to the objectives and policy priorities of the NECP\nNSPR/CSPR measures\n...\n\u2022 Promotion of restoration measuresfor natural ecosystems (forests, hedgerows, wetlands, etc.) aimed at increasing CO2 sequestration to minimise climate change impacts",
        "id": 1169,
        "keywords": [
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Greek National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030 - revised edition (2025)",
        "name_language": "\u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 (\u0395\u03a3\u0395\u039a) 2021-2030 \u2013 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u0388\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 (2025)",
        "nuts_level": "Greece",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministry of the Environment and Energy",
          "\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2030"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Mit der Biomassestrategie soll ein Instrumentenmix mit praktischer Lenkungswirkung etabliert werden, der eine nachhaltige, klimaschutzwirksame und ressourceneffiziente Biomasseerzeugung und -nutzung sicherstellt. Dies schafft zugleich verl\u00e4ssliche Rahmenbedingungen f\u00fcr die Politik der L\u00e4nder sowie f\u00fcr Investitionen der Wirtschaft. Es soll aufgezeigt werden, in welchem Umfang und in welchen Bereichen und Sektoren nachhaltig erzeugte bzw. als Abfall- und Reststoff anfallende Biomasse effizient eingesetzt werden kann. Aspekte der Energie- und Rohstoffversorgungssicherheit, der Energiewende, der klimaneutralen Transformation der Industrie, der Nahrungsmittelerzeugung, der globalen Ern\u00e4hrungssicherheit sowie des Biodiversit\u00e4ts-, Klima- und Umweltschutzes sind dabei einzubeziehen. Ferner sollte ber\u00fccksichtigt werden, welche Auswirkungen die Nutzung von Biomasse als Grundlage f\u00fcr technische CO2-Senken auch im Hinblick auf die geplante Langfriststrategie Negativemissionen haben k\u00f6nnen. (pp.3)",
        "abstract_english": "The biomass strategy aims to create a mix of instruments with a practical steering effect be established that ensures sustainable, climate-effective, and resource-efficient biomass production and use. This simultaneously creates a reliable framework for national policies and for business investments. The aim is to demonstrate to what extent and in which areas and sectors sustainably produced biomass or biomass generated as waste and residues can be used efficiently. Aspects of energy and raw material supply security, the energy transition, the climate-neutral transformation of industry, food production, global food security, as well as biodiversity, climate, and environmental protection must be included. Furthermore, the potential impacts of using biomass as a basis for technical CO2 sinks, including with regard to the planned long-term negative emissions strategy, should be taken into account. (pp.3)\n",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.bmel.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/_Landwirtschaft/Nachwachsende-Rohstoffe/eckpunkte-nationale-biomassestrategie-nabis.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=3",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bundesumweltministerium.de/download/eckpunkte-fuer-eine-nationale-biomassestrategie-nabis",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": false,
        "id": 1170,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Germany National Biomass Strategy (NABIS)",
        "name_language": "Eckpunkte f\u00fcr eine nationale Biomassestrategie (NABIS)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Ern\u00e4hrung und Landwirtschaft (Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture, DE)",
          "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Umwelt, Naturschutz, nukleare Sicherheit und Verbraucherschutz (BMUV) (Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection, DE)",
          "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz (BMWK) (Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action, Germany)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Eckpunkte f\u00fcr eine Nationale Biomassestrategie (NABIS) 1\n1. Ausgangslage 2\n2. Ziele 2\n3. Rahmen der Strategie 4\n4. Inhalt der Strategie 4\n5. Umsetzung 9\n6. Verh\u00e4ltnis zur Nationalen Bio\u00f6konomiestrategie 10",
        "toc_english": "Key Points for a National Biomass Strategy (NABIS) 1\n1. Initial Situation 2\n2. Objectives 2\n3. Strategy Framework 4\n4. Strategy Content 4\n5. Implementation 9\n6. Relationship to the National Bioeconomy Strategy 10",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "This Strategy, part of The Scottish National Adaptation Plan 2024-2029, Actions today, for a climate resilient future (SNAP3), is in direct response to the climate emergency and the imperative to address the challenges that we face.\nFocusing on building community flood resilience and resilient placemaking, it puts people at the heart of the process and supports an increase in the range and rate of delivery of actions both to manage our flood exposure, and to reduce the impacts of flooding when it does occur.\nThe Strategy supports a flood resilient places approach, recognising that reducing the impacts of flooding is as much about the design of our places as it is about the design of specific flood actions. (pp.5)",
        "abstract_english": "This Strategy, part of The Scottish National Adaptation Plan 2024-2029, Actions today, for a climate resilient future (SNAP3), is in direct response to the climate emergency and the imperative to address the challenges that we face.\nFocusing on building community flood resilience and resilient placemaking, it puts people at the heart of the process and supports an increase in the range and rate of delivery of actions both to manage our flood exposure, and to reduce the impacts of flooding when it does occur.\nThe Strategy supports a flood resilient places approach, recognising that reducing the impacts of flooding is as much about the design of our places as it is about the design of specific flood actions. (pp.5)",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture"
        ],
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "data_link": "https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/strategy-plan/2024/12/national-flood-resilience-strategy-3/documents/national-flood-resilience-strategy/national-flood-resilience-strategy/govscot%3Adocument/national-flood-resilience-strategy.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.scot/publications/national-flood-resilience-strategy-3/",
        "excerpt": "The Scottish Government has committed \u00a3250 million over 10 years to restore 250,000 hectares of degraded peatlands by 2030.",
        "excerpt_english": "The Scottish Government has committed \u00a3250 million over 10 years to restore 250,000 hectares of degraded peatlands by 2030.",
        "id": 1172,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Scottish National Flood Resilience Strategy",
        "name_language": "Scottish National Flood Resilience Strategy",
        "nuts_level": "Scotland",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "The Scottish Government"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Executive Summary 5\nIntroduction 9\nWhat is flood resilience? 13\nCurrent Arrangements 14\nResponsibility for managing flood risk 17\nOur Engagement 18\nOur Guiding Principles 19\nOur Outcomes 20\nPriority Areas for Action 21\nOutcome One: People 22\nWhat\u2019s already happening 22\nWe will do this by: 25\nOutcome Two: Places 27\nWhat\u2019s already happening 27\nWe will do this by: 32\nOutcome Three: Processes 34\nWhat\u2019s already happening 34\nWe will do this by: 38\nStrategy Implementation 39\nAcknowledgements 40\nGlossary 41\nAnnex \u2013 Impact Assessments 49",
        "toc_english": "Executive Summary 5\nIntroduction 9\nWhat is flood resilience? 13\nCurrent Arrangements 14\nResponsibility for managing flood risk 17\nOur Engagement 18\nOur Guiding Principles 19\nOur Outcomes 20\nPriority Areas for Action 21\nOutcome One: People 22\nWhat\u2019s already happening 22\nWe will do this by: 25\nOutcome Two: Places 27\nWhat\u2019s already happening 27\nWe will do this by: 32\nOutcome Three: Processes 34\nWhat\u2019s already happening 34\nWe will do this by: 38\nStrategy Implementation 39\nAcknowledgements 40\nGlossary 41\nAnnex \u2013 Impact Assessments 49",
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "This strategy sets out a clear ambition: for Scotland to be Nature Positive by 2030, and to have restored and regenerated biodiversity across the country by 2045. Our vision is:\n- By 2045, Scotland will have restored and regenerated biodiversity across our land, freshwater and seas.\n- Our natural environment, our habitats, ecosystems and species, will be diverse, thriving, resilient and adapting to climate change.\n- Regenerated biodiversity will drive a sustainable economy and support thriving communities, and people will play their part in the stewardship of nature for future generations.",
        "abstract_english": "This strategy sets out a clear ambition: for Scotland to be Nature Positive by 2030, and to have restored and regenerated biodiversity across the country by 2045. Our vision is:\n- By 2045, Scotland will have restored and regenerated biodiversity across our land, freshwater and seas.\n- Our natural environment, our habitats, ecosystems and species, will be diverse, thriving, resilient and adapting to climate change.\n- Regenerated biodiversity will drive a sustainable economy and support thriving communities, and people will play their part in the stewardship of nature for future generations.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "data_link": "https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/strategy-plan/2022/12/scottish-biodiversity-strategy-2045-tackling-nature-emergency-scotland/documents/scottish-biodiversity-strategy-2045-tackling-nature-emergency-scotland/scottish-biodiversity-strategy-2045-tackling-nature-emergency-scotland/govscot%3Adocument/scottish-biodiversity-strategy-2045-tackling-nature-emergency-scotland.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.scot/publications/scottish-biodiversity-strategy-2045-tackling-nature-emergency-scotland/",
        "excerpt": "Continue to develop and enhance the woodland and peatland carbon codes to attract and assist additional investment and develop other codes where appropriate",
        "excerpt_english": "Continue to develop and enhance the woodland and peatland carbon codes to attract and assist additional investment and develop other codes where appropriate",
        "id": 1173,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland",
          "Sphagnum"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Scottish Biodiversity Strategy to 2045",
        "name_language": "Scottish Biodiversity Strategy to 2045",
        "nuts_level": "Scotland",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "The Scottish Government"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Ministerial Foreword 04\nExecutive Summary 06\n1. Introduction 11\n1.1 What is Biodiversity and why is it important? 11\n1.2 Why do we need a biodiversity strategy? 13\n1.3 The international context 14\n1.4 Scotland\u2019s strategic context 15\n2. The Evidence 19\n2.1 An international biodiversity crisis 19\n2.2 Scotland\u2019s biodiversity crisis 20\n2.3 Drivers of biodiversity loss across our land and seascapes 22\n2.4 Positive Signs: Building on what works 27\n3. Strategic Vision And Outcomes 32\n3.1 Outcomes - what does success look like? 32\n3.2 Priority Actions for 2030 40\n4. Enabling Conditions For Success 48\n4.1 Lessons 48\n4.2 Scotland\u2019s Biodiversity Delivery Framework 48\n4.3 Governance 52\n4.4 Public Engagement and Communications plan 54\n5. Monitoring Framework 56\n5.1 How we will know if and when we have halted biodiversity loss? 56\n5.2 How will we monitor? 58\n5.3 Evidence-based good practice and monitoring is essential 58\nConclusion 60\nAnnex 1 61\nAnnex 2 77",
        "toc_english": "Ministerial Foreword 04\nExecutive Summary 06\n1. Introduction 11\n1.1 What is Biodiversity and why is it important? 11\n1.2 Why do we need a biodiversity strategy? 13\n1.3 The international context 14\n1.4 Scotland\u2019s strategic context 15\n2. The Evidence 19\n2.1 An international biodiversity crisis 19\n2.2 Scotland\u2019s biodiversity crisis 20\n2.3 Drivers of biodiversity loss across our land and seascapes 22\n2.4 Positive Signs: Building on what works 27\n3. Strategic Vision And Outcomes 32\n3.1 Outcomes - what does success look like? 32\n3.2 Priority Actions for 2030 40\n4. Enabling Conditions For Success 48\n4.1 Lessons 48\n4.2 Scotland\u2019s Biodiversity Delivery Framework 48\n4.3 Governance 52\n4.4 Public Engagement and Communications plan 54\n5. Monitoring Framework 56\n5.1 How we will know if and when we have halted biodiversity loss? 56\n5.2 How will we monitor? 58\n5.3 Evidence-based good practice and monitoring is essential 58\nConclusion 60\nAnnex 1 61\nAnnex 2 77",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": "2045"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The Scottish Soil Framework has been developed in conjunction with advice from key stakeholders. Our vision is that soils are recognised as a vital part of our economy, environment and heritage, to be safeguarded for existing and future generations.\nThe main aim of the Framework is to promote the sustainable management and protection of soils consistent with the economic, social and environmental needs of\nScotland. (pp. 9)",
        "abstract_english": "The Scottish Soil Framework has been developed in conjunction with advice from key stakeholders. Our vision is that soils are recognised as a vital part of our economy, environment and heritage, to be safeguarded for existing and future generations.\nThe main aim of the Framework is to promote the sustainable management and protection of soils consistent with the economic, social and environmental needs of\nScotland. (pp. 9)",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "data_link": "https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/advice-and-guidance/2009/05/scottish-soil-framework/documents/0081576-pdf/0081576-pdf/govscot%3Adocument/0081576.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.scot/publications/scottish-soil-framework/",
        "excerpt": " However, these do pose a threat locally and can have significant impacts, for example, loss of peatland habitat, damage to subsurface archaeological features and impacts on water quality.",
        "excerpt_english": " However, these do pose a threat locally and can have significant impacts, for example, loss of peatland habitat, damage to subsurface archaeological features and impacts on water quality.",
        "id": 1174,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "The Scottish Soil Framework",
        "name_language": "The Scottish Soil Framework",
        "nuts_level": "Scotland",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "The Scottish Government"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Ministerial foreword & executive summary 5\nChapter 1 introduction  11\nChapter 2 the importance of soils & soil functions  15\nChapter 3 the diversity of scottish soils  20\nChapter 4 pressures on soils 24\nChapter 5 soils in the context of climate change 29\nChapter 6 policies for soil protection 36\nChapter 7 future focus, outcomes & actions 39\nReferences 51\nAnnex a: policies in place for soil protection  54 \nAnnex b: soil focus group 63\n",
        "toc_english": "Ministerial foreword & executive summary 5\nChapter 1 introduction  11\nChapter 2 the importance of soils & soil functions  15\nChapter 3 the diversity of scottish soils  20\nChapter 4 pressures on soils 24\nChapter 5 soils in the context of climate change 29\nChapter 6 policies for soil protection 36\nChapter 7 future focus, outcomes & actions 39\nReferences 51\nAnnex a: policies in place for soil protection  54 \nAnnex b: soil focus group 63\n",
        "year_from": "2009",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The Land Use Strategy sets out our long term vision for sustainable land use in Scotland, our objectives and key policies for delivery. Scottish Ministers are required by law to produce a Land Use Strategy every five years and the first Strategy was published in 2011.\n...\nThis third Land Use Strategy is intended to help stimulate and inform the growing national, regional and local conversations on the future of our land, who it benefits and how it is used, managed and owned. It recognises that determining our national, regional and local priorities and delivering change at the scale required is, and will continue to be, grounded in social processes that will involve discussions by people with differing views and interests.  (pp. 6-8)",
        "abstract_english": "The Land Use Strategy sets out our long term vision for sustainable land use in Scotland, our objectives and key policies for delivery. Scottish Ministers are required by law to produce a Land Use Strategy every five years and the first Strategy was published in 2011.\n...\nThis third Land Use Strategy is intended to help stimulate and inform the growing national, regional and local conversations on the future of our land, who it benefits and how it is used, managed and owned. It recognises that determining our national, regional and local priorities and delivering change at the scale required is, and will continue to be, grounded in social processes that will involve discussions by people with differing views and interests.  (pp. 6-8)",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture"
        ],
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "data_link": "https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/strategy-plan/2021/03/scotlands-third-land-use-strategy-2021-2026-getting-best-land/documents/scotlands-third-land-use-strategy-2021-2026-getting-best-land/scotlands-third-land-use-strategy-2021-2026-getting-best-land/govscot%3Adocument/scotlands-third-land-use-strategy-2021-2026-getting-best-land.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.scot/publications/scotlands-third-land-use-strategy-2021-2026-getting-best-land/",
        "excerpt": "We are investing an additional \u00a3500 million in our natural economy, including \u00a3150 million for woodland creation and \u00a3250 million for peatland restoration. ",
        "excerpt_english": "We are investing an additional \u00a3500 million in our natural economy, including \u00a3150 million for woodland creation and \u00a3250 million for peatland restoration. ",
        "id": 1175,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Scotland's Third Land Use Strategy: Getting the best from our land",
        "name_language": "Scotland's Third Land Use Strategy: Getting the best from our land",
        "nuts_level": "Scotland",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "The Scottish Government"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Ministerial Foreword P. 3\nIntroduction P. 6\nAchieving sustainable land use P. 9\nOur land use vision and objectives P. 10\nBalancing the demands we make of our land P. 10\nImagining what sustainable land use looks like P. 11\nPlatforms for change P. 13\nDevelopment of the next National Planning Framework P. 13\nRegional Land Use Partnerships P. 14\nUsing landscapes to understand land use P. 15\nSettlements P. 16\nEnclosed Farmland P. 21\nSemi-natural land P. 23\nRivers and water bodies P. 29\nCoastal P. 31\nIslands P. 34\nMarine P. 37\nAnnex A - Policy Alignment P. 39\nAnnex B \u2013 Scottish Land Rights and Responsibilities Statement Principles P. 40\nAnnex C \u2013 Policy Action & Outcomes P. 41\nAnnex D \u2013 National Crosscutting Policy Examples P. 43\nAnnex E \u2013 Monitoring and Evaluation P. 45\nAnnex F \u2013 Statutory Requirement under the Climate Change (Scotland) Act 2009 P. 47",
        "toc_english": "Ministerial Foreword P. 3\nIntroduction P. 6\nAchieving sustainable land use P. 9\nOur land use vision and objectives P. 10\nBalancing the demands we make of our land P. 10\nImagining what sustainable land use looks like P. 11\nPlatforms for change P. 13\nDevelopment of the next National Planning Framework P. 13\nRegional Land Use Partnerships P. 14\nUsing landscapes to understand land use P. 15\nSettlements P. 16\nEnclosed Farmland P. 21\nSemi-natural land P. 23\nRivers and water bodies P. 29\nCoastal P. 31\nIslands P. 34\nMarine P. 37\nAnnex A - Policy Alignment P. 39\nAnnex B \u2013 Scottish Land Rights and Responsibilities Statement Principles P. 40\nAnnex C \u2013 Policy Action & Outcomes P. 41\nAnnex D \u2013 National Crosscutting Policy Examples P. 43\nAnnex E \u2013 Monitoring and Evaluation P. 45\nAnnex F \u2013 Statutory Requirement under the Climate Change (Scotland) Act 2009 P. 47",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2026"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The National Development Plan for Crofting (\"the Plan\") highlights the core elements necessary to ensure that crofting remains at the heart of our rural and remote rural communities, as well as delivering policy priorities for climate change mitigation and biodiversity.\nThe Plan draws on the work undertaken by the Crofting Stakeholder Forum and its six priority papers on the following topics:\n- Crofting Development\n- New Entrants\n- Common Grazings\n- Housing\n- Financial Incentives\n- Simplify Crofting Legislation\nThe Plan also takes into account the crofter responses to the following:\n- Stability and Simplicity Consultation\n- Crofting Legislation and Future Priorities for Crofting Consultation\n- Economic Condition of Crofting Report Survey Results\nIn addition, the Plan considers how climate change and the loss of biodiversity will affect crofting, and how crofting activities can be undertaken in a way that further contributes to the enhancement of the environment, iconic landscapes and biodiversity.",
        "abstract_english": "The National Development Plan for Crofting (\"the Plan\") highlights the core elements necessary to ensure that crofting remains at the heart of our rural and remote rural communities, as well as delivering policy priorities for climate change mitigation and biodiversity.\nThe Plan draws on the work undertaken by the Crofting Stakeholder Forum and its six priority papers on the following topics:\n- Crofting Development\n- New Entrants\n- Common Grazings\n- Housing\n- Financial Incentives\n- Simplify Crofting Legislation\nThe Plan also takes into account the crofter responses to the following:\n- Stability and Simplicity Consultation\n- Crofting Legislation and Future Priorities for Crofting Consultation\n- Economic Condition of Crofting Report Survey Results\nIn addition, the Plan considers how climate change and the loss of biodiversity will affect crofting, and how crofting activities can be undertaken in a way that further contributes to the enhancement of the environment, iconic landscapes and biodiversity.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "data_link": "https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/strategy-plan/2021/03/national-development-plan-crofting/documents/national-development-plan-crofting/national-development-plan-crofting/govscot%3Adocument/national-development-plan-crofting.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.scot/publications/national-development-plan-crofting/",
        "excerpt": "We need that to continue and to encourage modern approaches to crofting, with diversification into agri-tourism, woodland regeneration and creation, local food networks, and the restoration of our degraded peatlands. ",
        "excerpt_english": "We need that to continue and to encourage modern approaches to crofting, with diversification into agri-tourism, woodland regeneration and creation, local food networks, and the restoration of our degraded peatlands. ",
        "id": 1176,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Development Plan for Crofting",
        "name_language": "National Development Plan for Crofting",
        "nuts_level": "Scotland",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "The Scottish Government"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Ministerial Foreword 3\nExecutive Summary 5\nThe Crofting Commission\u2019s Role in the\nDevelopment of Crofting 10\nCrofting Register 24\nEconomic and Community Development 26\nSkills Development 30\nLocal Food Networks and Agri-Tourism 33\nLand, Environment and Biodiversity 38\nAdditional Carbon Income for New\nWoodlands and Peatland Restoration 56\nWildlife 59\nHousing 64\nSignposting 74\nScotland\u2019s Farm Advisory Service 76\nBroadband Infrastructure 79\nCrofting Legislation 81\nFinancial Investments 83\nCrofting Agricultural Grant Scheme (CAGS) 89\nFuture CAGS 93\nCattle Improvement Scheme 95\nHighlands and Islands Veterinary Services Scheme 97\nConclusion and Delivery 98\nSummary of Actions 99",
        "toc_english": "Ministerial Foreword 3\nExecutive Summary 5\nThe Crofting Commission\u2019s Role in the\nDevelopment of Crofting 10\nCrofting Register 24\nEconomic and Community Development 26\nSkills Development 30\nLocal Food Networks and Agri-Tourism 33\nLand, Environment and Biodiversity 38\nAdditional Carbon Income for New\nWoodlands and Peatland Restoration 56\nWildlife 59\nHousing 64\nSignposting 74\nScotland\u2019s Farm Advisory Service 76\nBroadband Infrastructure 79\nCrofting Legislation 81\nFinancial Investments 83\nCrofting Agricultural Grant Scheme (CAGS) 89\nFuture CAGS 93\nCattle Improvement Scheme 95\nHighlands and Islands Veterinary Services Scheme 97\nConclusion and Delivery 98\nSummary of Actions 99",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "National Planning Framework 4 (NPF4) is our national spatial strategy for Scotland. It sets out our spatial principles, regional priorities, national developments and national planning policy. It should be read as a whole and replaces NPF3 and Scottish Planning Policy.",
        "abstract_english": "National Planning Framework 4 (NPF4) is our national spatial strategy for Scotland. It sets out our spatial principles, regional priorities, national developments and national planning policy. It should be read as a whole and replaces NPF3 and Scottish Planning Policy.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "data_link": "https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/strategy-plan/2023/02/national-planning-framework-4/documents/national-planning-framework-4-revised-draft/national-planning-framework-4-revised-draft/govscot%3Adocument/national-planning-framework-4.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.scot/publications/national-planning-framework-4/",
        "excerpt": "Policy 5 provides significant protection for peatland and carbon rich soils and Policy 6 aims to protect and expand forests, woodland and trees.",
        "excerpt_english": "Policy 5 provides significant protection for peatland and carbon rich soils and Policy 6 aims to protect and expand forests, woodland and trees.",
        "id": 1177,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Rewet",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Scottish National Planning Framework 4",
        "name_language": "Scottish National Planning Framework 4",
        "nuts_level": "Scotland",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "The Scottish Government"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "02 Ministerial Foreword\n03 Part 1 \u2013 A National Spatial Strategy for Scotland 2045\nSpatial Principles\nSustainable Places\nLiveable Places\nProductive Places\nNational Spatial Strategy Map\nNational Developments Map\nRegional Spatial Priorities\n36 Part 2 \u2013 National Planning Policy\nSustainable Places\nLiveable Places\nProductive Places\n94 Part 3 \u2013 Annexes\nA \u2013 How to use this document\nB \u2013 National Developments Statements of Need\nC \u2013 Spatial planning priorities\nD \u2013 Six qualities of successful places\nE \u2013 Minimum all-tenure housing land requirement\nF \u2013 Glossary of definitions\nG \u2013 Acronyms",
        "toc_english": "02 Ministerial Foreword\n03 Part 1 \u2013 A National Spatial Strategy for Scotland 2045\nSpatial Principles\nSustainable Places\nLiveable Places\nProductive Places\nNational Spatial Strategy Map\nNational Developments Map\nRegional Spatial Priorities\n36 Part 2 \u2013 National Planning Policy\nSustainable Places\nLiveable Places\nProductive Places\n94 Part 3 \u2013 Annexes\nA \u2013 How to use this document\nB \u2013 National Developments Statements of Need\nC \u2013 Spatial planning priorities\nD \u2013 Six qualities of successful places\nE \u2013 Minimum all-tenure housing land requirement\nF \u2013 Glossary of definitions\nG \u2013 Acronyms",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The Natural Resources Policy sets out the Welsh Ministers priorities over a 5 year cycle, for everyone across Wales to take action. The first\nNatural Resources Policy was published in 2017.\nThe priorities in the natural resources policy are:\n1. Delivering Nature based solutions;\n2. Renewable energy;\n3. Circular economy;\n4. Supporting people and places by taking a place based approach.\n\n(from the Policy's Implementing snapshot pp. 4-6/ https://www.gov.wales/sites/default/files/ publications/2020-01/implementation-of-the-natural-resources-policy-snapshot-report.pdf. Accessed on 10/06/2025.)",
        "abstract_english": "The Natural Resources Policy sets out the Welsh Ministers priorities over a 5 year cycle, for everyone across Wales to take action. The first\nNatural Resources Policy was published in 2017.\nThe priorities in the natural resources policy are:\n1. Delivering Nature based solutions;\n2. Renewable energy;\n3. Circular economy;\n4. Supporting people and places by taking a place based approach.\n\n(from the Policy's Implementing snapshot pp. 4-6/ https://www.gov.wales/sites/default/files/ publications/2020-01/implementation-of-the-natural-resources-policy-snapshot-report.pdf. Accessed on 10/06/2025.)",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture"
        ],
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "data_link": "https://www.gov.wales/sites/default/files/publications/2019-06/natural-resources-policy.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.wales/natural-resources-policy",
        "excerpt": "Improve land and water management - such as integrated coastal zone management and adaptation, integrated water resources management, natural flood management, better soil management for carbon storage and sequestration, water quality and continued productivity, for example peat bog management, streamside corridors and strategic hedge planting on farms.",
        "excerpt_english": "Improve land and water management - such as integrated coastal zone management and adaptation, integrated water resources management, natural flood management, better soil management for carbon storage and sequestration, water quality and continued productivity, for example peat bog management, streamside corridors and strategic hedge planting on farms.",
        "id": 1179,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Welsh Natural Resources Policy",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Wales",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "The Welsh Government (Llywodraeth Cymru)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2017",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "This document sets out more detail on proposals for the Sustainable Farming Scheme (the Scheme). The Scheme will be the main source of future Government support for farmers in Wales. In this document, we will outline how farmers will be rewarded for actions taken to respond to the climate and nature emergencies, alongside the sustainable production of food.\n...\nThe Scheme has been designed to support famers to deliver on the following Sustainable Land Management objectives to:\n\u2022 produce food in a sustainable manner \n\u2022 mitigate and adapt to climate change \n\u2022 maintain and enhance the resilience of ecosystems and the benefts they provide \n\u2022 conserve and enhance the countryside and cultural resources, promoting public access and engagement with them.\n These objectives must be delivered together, sometimes on the same land. The Scheme will do this by taking a \u2018land sharing\u2019 approach.\n This means delivering environmental and social outcomes through the adoption of sustainable farming practices. We believe Wales is well suited to this type of farming and the Scheme will support farmers - both fnancially and with knowledge transfer and advice \u2013 to adopt these practices.\n(pp. 7-9)",
        "abstract_english": "This document sets out more detail on proposals for the Sustainable Farming Scheme (the Scheme). The Scheme will be the main source of future Government support for farmers in Wales. In this document, we will outline how farmers will be rewarded for actions taken to respond to the climate and nature emergencies, alongside the sustainable production of food.\n...\nThe Scheme has been designed to support famers to deliver on the following Sustainable Land Management objectives to:\n\u2022 produce food in a sustainable manner \n\u2022 mitigate and adapt to climate change \n\u2022 maintain and enhance the resilience of ecosystems and the benefts they provide \n\u2022 conserve and enhance the countryside and cultural resources, promoting public access and engagement with them.\n These objectives must be delivered together, sometimes on the same land. The Scheme will do this by taking a \u2018land sharing\u2019 approach.\n This means delivering environmental and social outcomes through the adoption of sustainable farming practices. We believe Wales is well suited to this type of farming and the Scheme will support farmers - both fnancially and with knowledge transfer and advice \u2013 to adopt these practices.\n(pp.7-9)",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "data_link": "https://www.gov.wales/sites/default/files/publications/2022-07/sustainable-farming-scheme-outline-proposals-for-2025.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.wales/sustainable-farming-scheme",
        "excerpt": "Restore semi-natural peatland ",
        "excerpt_english": "Restore semi-natural peatland ",
        "id": 1180,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Fen",
          "Mire",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland",
          "Sphagnum"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Welsh Sustainable Farming Scheme Outline Proposals for 2025",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Wales",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "The Welsh Government (Llywodraeth Cymru)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Chapter 1: Executive Summary\nChapter 2: Introduction\n2.1 Sustainable Land Management Objectives\n2.2 Sustainable Land Management Outcomes\n2.3 Scheme Design\n2.4 Feedback from previous consultations\n2.5 Sustainable Farming Scheme\nChapter 3: The Sustainable Farming Scheme Structure\n3.1 National Minimum Standards\n3.2 Sustainable Farming Scheme Structure\nChapter 4: The Sustainable Farming Scheme Framework\n4.1 Scheme Characteristics\n4.2 Farming Connect\n4.3 Proposed Actions\nChapter 5: The Sustainable Farming Scheme Process\n5.1 Farmer Registration & Eligibility Criteria\n5.2 Sustainability Review\n5.3 Action Selection\n5.4 The Contract\n5.5 Scheme Rules\n5.6 Payment\n5.7 Monitoring and Checking\n5.8 Inspection Regime\n5.9 Penalties\n5.10 Reporting and Evaluating of the Sustainable Farming Scheme\nChapter 6: The Sustainable Farming Scheme: Transition Plan\n6.1 Prepare and Pilot Phase (2022 \u2013 2024)\n6.2 Transition Period (2025 \u2013 2029)\nAnnexes",
        "toc_english": "Chapter 1: Executive Summary\nChapter 2: Introduction\n2.1 Sustainable Land Management Objectives\n2.2 Sustainable Land Management Outcomes\n2.3 Scheme Design\n2.4 Feedback from previous consultations\n2.5 Sustainable Farming Scheme\nChapter 3: The Sustainable Farming Scheme Structure\n3.1 National Minimum Standards\n3.2 Sustainable Farming Scheme Structure\nChapter 4: The Sustainable Farming Scheme Framework\n4.1 Scheme Characteristics\n4.2 Farming Connect\n4.3 Proposed Actions\nChapter 5: The Sustainable Farming Scheme Process\n5.1 Farmer Registration & Eligibility Criteria\n5.2 Sustainability Review\n5.3 Action Selection\n5.4 The Contract\n5.5 Scheme Rules\n5.6 Payment\n5.7 Monitoring and Checking\n5.8 Inspection Regime\n5.9 Penalties\n5.10 Reporting and Evaluating of the Sustainable Farming Scheme\nChapter 6: The Sustainable Farming Scheme: Transition Plan\n6.1 Prepare and Pilot Phase (2022 \u2013 2024)\n6.2 Transition Period (2025 \u2013 2029)\nAnnexes",
        "year_from": "2025",
        "year_to": "2025"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "In 2018, we published the latest version of Woodlands for Wales, our 50 year strategy for woodlands and trees in Wales. \nThe strategy outlines Welsh Government\u2019s vision and targets for Wales\u2019 trees, woodlands and forest. It is built around four strategic themes:\n- responding to climate change\n- woodlands for people\n- a competitive and integrated forest sector\n- environmental quality",
        "abstract_english": "In 2018, we published the latest version of Woodlands for Wales, our 50 year strategy for woodlands and trees in Wales. \nThe strategy outlines Welsh Government\u2019s vision and targets for Wales\u2019 trees, woodlands and forest. It is built around four strategic themes:\n- responding to climate change\n- woodlands for people\n- a competitive and integrated forest sector\n- environmental quality",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "data_link": "https://www.gov.wales/sites/default/files/publications/2018-06/woodlands-for-wales-strategy_0.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.wales/woodlands-wales-strategy",
        "excerpt": "The restoration of peatland soils is an important component of land use management for both biodiversity and carbon sequestration reasons.",
        "excerpt_english": "The restoration of peatland soils is an important component of land use management for both biodiversity and carbon sequestration reasons.",
        "id": 1181,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Woodlands for Wales: strategy",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Wales",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "The Welsh Government (Llywodraeth Cymru)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Minister\u2019s Foreword 1\n1. Introduction 3\n2. Welsh woodlands and trees 7\n3. Responding to climate change 19\n4. Woodlands for People 24\n5. A competitive and sustainable forest sector 32\n6. Environmental quality 39\n7. Delivering Woodlands for Wales 49\nGlossary 51",
        "toc_english": "Minister\u2019s Foreword 1\n1. Introduction 3\n2. Welsh woodlands and trees 7\n3. Responding to climate change 19\n4. Woodlands for People 24\n5. A competitive and sustainable forest sector 32\n6. Environmental quality 39\n7. Delivering Woodlands for Wales 49\nGlossary 51",
        "year_from": "2009",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "This is Scotland\u2019s first National Peatland Plan. It identifies the wide range of benefits provided by healthy peatlands, including a rich biodiversity, good water quality and carbon storage. We wish to retain such areas. However, much of our peatland is in poor condition and requires suitable management and, in many areas, restoration.\nAlthough large areas of our peatlands are in the relatively remote uplands of the north and west, many of our cities, towns and villages have peatlands on their doorsteps. These can be important areas for exercise and relaxation, as well as providing opportunities for active involvement, education and awareness-raising.\nManaging and restoring our peatlands to get the best we can from them requires a joint approach involving land owners and managers, scientific and technical expertise and appropriate levels of funding, together with the necessary policies and guidance to steer activities in the desired direction.\nThe National Peatland Group, chaired by Scottish Natural Heritage, will lead this work.",
        "abstract_english": "This is Scotland\u2019s first National Peatland Plan. It identifies the wide range of benefits provided by healthy peatlands, including a rich biodiversity, good water quality and carbon storage. We wish to retain such areas. However, much of our peatland is in poor condition and requires suitable management and, in many areas, restoration.\nAlthough large areas of our peatlands are in the relatively remote uplands of the north and west, many of our cities, towns and villages have peatlands on their doorsteps. These can be important areas for exercise and relaxation, as well as providing opportunities for active involvement, education and awareness-raising.\nManaging and restoring our peatlands to get the best we can from them requires a joint approach involving land owners and managers, scientific and technical expertise and appropriate levels of funding, together with the necessary policies and guidance to steer activities in the desired direction.\nThe National Peatland Group, chaired by Scottish Natural Heritage, will lead this work.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "data_link": "https://www.nature.scot/sites/default/files/2023-06/Publication%202015%20-%20Scotland%27s%20National%20Peatland%20Plan%20-%20for%20print%20only.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.nature.scot/doc/scotlands-national-peatland-plan-working-our-future",
        "excerpt": "Scotland\u2019s first national peatland plan sets out the many benefits of healthy peatlands and how we can improve peatland that is in poor condition.",
        "excerpt_english": "Scotland\u2019s first national peatland plan sets out the many benefits of healthy peatlands and how we can improve peatland that is in poor condition.",
        "id": 1182,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Fen",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland",
          "Sphagnum",
          "Marsh"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Scotland\u2019s National Peatland Plan: Working for our future",
        "name_language": false,
        "nuts_level": "Scotland",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Biodiversity",
        "publisher": [
          "NatureScot"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Foreword\nSummary\n1. Why focus on peatlands now?\n2. Vision\n3. What are peatlands?\n4. The state of peatlands\n5. Benefits of well managed peatlands\n6. Promoting healthier peatlands\n7. Supporting land managers\n8. Development planning\n9. International outreach\n10. Making it happen\n11. Acknowledging support and moving forward\nAnnex 1 National Peatland Plan deliverables",
        "toc_english": "Foreword\nSummary\n1. Why focus on peatlands now?\n2. Vision\n3. What are peatlands?\n4. The state of peatlands\n5. Benefits of well managed peatlands\n6. Promoting healthier peatlands\n7. Supporting land managers\n8. Development planning\n9. International outreach\n10. Making it happen\n11. Acknowledging support and moving forward\nAnnex 1 National Peatland Plan deliverables",
        "year_from": "2015",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\nDas Programm Nieders\u00e4chsische Moorlandschaften dient dem Schutz und der Entwicklung der nieders\u00e4chsischen Moore, d. h. der Moorb\u00f6den und der Moorlebensr\u00e4ume als charakteristische Bestandteile der nieders\u00e4chsischen Landschaft. Ziel ist die Erhaltung und die Verbesserung der vielf\u00e4ltigen nat\u00fcrlichen Funktionen und Leistungen von Mooren, insbesondere f\u00fcr den Klimaschutz, die biologische Vielfalt, den Gew\u00e4sserschutz und den Bodenschutz.\nDas Programm zielt hinsichtlich bestehender Nutzungen auf Moorstandorten auch darauf ab, m\u00f6glichst torfschonende Bewirtschaftungsformen zu f\u00f6rdern. Alle Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Umsetzung des Programms werden als Moormanagement bezeichnet. In Niedersachsen sind im Rahmen der Umsetzung des Nieders\u00e4chsischen Moorschutzprogramms (MSP) von 1981/1986 (s. Kap. 3) seit \u00fcber 30 Jahren Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Sicherung, Renaturierung und Wiedervern\u00e4ssung von Hochmoorlebensr\u00e4umen umgesetzt worden. Mit dem neuen Programm Nieders\u00e4chsische Moorlandschaften 2016 wird das bisherige MSP von 1981/1986 fortgeschrieben und erg\u00e4nzt. Dabei wird auf den gewonnenen Erfahrungen aufgebaut, zuk\u00fcnftig werden aber auch deutlich neue Akzente gesetzt.\nDie Bedeutung der Moore f\u00fcr den Klimaschutz wurde in Niedersachsen schon vor Jahren erkannt. Bereits in der Empfehlung der Nieders\u00e4chsischen Regierungskommission Klimaschutz f\u00fcr eine nieders\u00e4chsische Klimaschutzstrategie werden die Erhaltung organischer B\u00f6den und die Weiterentwicklung des Moorschutzprogramms benannt. Die Ausrichtung des Moorschutzes auch auf den Klimaschutz fand daher Einlass in die Klimapolitische Umsetzungsstrategie Niedersachsen.",
        "abstract_english": "The Lower Saxony Moor Landscapes Programme serves to protect and develop the Lower Saxony moors, i.e., the moor soils and moor habitats as characteristic components of the Lower Saxony landscape. The goal is to preserve and enhance the diverse natural functions and services of moors, particularly for climate protection, biodiversity, water protection, and soil conservation.\nWith regard to existing uses on moorland sites, the program also aims to promote management methods that are as peat-friendly as possible. All measures for implementing the program are referred to as moorland management. In Lower Saxony, measures to protect, renature, and rewetting raised bog habitats have been implemented for over 30 years as part of the Lower Saxony Moorland Protection Program (MSP) of 1981/1986 (see Chapter 3). The new Lower Saxony Moorland Landscapes 2016 program updates and supplements the previous MSP of 1981/1986. It builds on the experience gained, but also sets significantly new priorities in the future.\nThe importance of peatlands for climate protection was recognized in Lower Saxony years ago. The Lower Saxony Government Commission on Climate Protection's recommendation for a Lower Saxony climate protection strategy already cites the preservation of organic soils and the further development of the peatland protection program. The focus of peatland protection on climate protection was therefore incorporated into Lower Saxony's climate policy implementation strategy.\n",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.umwelt.niedersachsen.de/download/88926/Niedersaechsische_Moorlandschaften_Juli_2014_.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.umwelt.niedersachsen.de/themen/moorschutz/niedersaechsische-moorlandschaften-116261.html",
        "excerpt": "Das Programm Nieders\u00e4chsische Moorlandschaften dient dem Schutz und der Entwicklung der nieders\u00e4chsischen Moore, d. h. der Moorb\u00f6den und der Moorlebensr\u00e4ume als charakteristische Bestandteile der nieders\u00e4chsischen Landschaft. Ziel ist die Erhaltung und die Verbesserung der vielf\u00e4ltigen nat\u00fcrlichen Funktionen und Leistungen von Mooren, insbesondere f\u00fcr den Klimaschutz, die biologische Vielfalt, den Gew\u00e4sserschutz und den Bodenschutz.",
        "excerpt_english": "The Lower Saxony Moor Landscapes Programme serves to protect and develop the Lower Saxony moors, i.e., the moor soils and moor habitats as characteristic components of the Lower Saxony landscape. The goal is to preserve and enhance the diverse natural functions and services of moors, particularly for climate protection, biodiversity, water protection, and soil conservation.",
        "id": 1184,
        "keywords": [
          "Kohlenstoff",
          "Moor"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Lower Saxony Peatland Landscapes Program",
        "name_language": "Programm Nieders\u00e4chsische Moorlandschaften",
        "nuts_level": "Germany - DE9 - Level:1 - Label:Niedersachsen",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Nieders\u00e4chsischer Landesbetrieb f\u00fcr Wasserwirtschaft, K\u00fcsten- und Naturschutz (Lower Saxony State Office for Water Management, Coastal Protection and Nature Conservation)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "\n1 Einf\u00fchrung 4\n2 Anlass 8\n3 Rahmenbedingungen f\u00fcr das\nMoormanagement 10\n4 Entwicklung und Auspr\u00e4gung der Moore 13\n5 Kulisse der Nieders\u00e4chsischen\nMoorlandschaften 24\n6 Ziele und Handlungsfelder des\nMoormanagements 34\n7 Umsetzung des Moormanagements 49\n8 Weitere Programmbausteine 59\n9 Organisatorische Struktur 61\n10 Zusammenfassung und Ausblick 63\n11 Literatur 65\n12 Anh\u00e4nge 67c",
        "toc_english": "\n1 Introduction 4\n2 Background 8\n3 Framework Conditions for Moorland Management 10\n4 Development and Characteristics of Moorland Landscapes 13\n5 Background of Lower Saxony's Moorland Landscapes 24\n6 Objectives and Areas of Action for Moorland Management 34\n7 Implementation of Moorland Management 49\n8 Further Program Components 59\n9 Organizational Structure 61\n10 Summary and Outlook 63\n11 References 65\n12 Appendices 67c",
        "year_from": "2016",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Aufgrund der hohen positiven Wirkung und Effektivit\u00e4t biologischer Klimaschutzma\u00dfnahmen startet die Landesregierung das Programm \u201eBiologischer Klimaschutz\u201c (BiK).\nZiel des Programms ist es, die CO2-Emissionen in Schleswig-Holstein durch biologische Klimaschutzma\u00dfnahmen bis 2030 um insgesamt bis zu 717.500 Tonnen CO2-\u00c4quivalente pro Jahr (t CO2eq/a) zu reduzieren.\nZu diesem Zweck werden nachfolgend drei Handlungsfelder vorgestellt, die f\u00fcr die CO2-Reduktion und die Schaffung von CO2-Senken pr\u00e4destiniert sind und Synergieeffekte mit der F\u00f6rderung der Biodiversit\u00e4t und dem Insektenschutz sowie dem Gew\u00e4sser- und Bodenschutz maximieren.\nDiese Handlungsfelder sind:\n\uf0b7 Wiedervern\u00e4ssung von Mooren,\n\uf0b7 Neuanlage und Waldumbau sowie\n\uf0b7 Umwandlung von Ackerland in Gr\u00fcnland.\n",
        "abstract_english": "Due to the high positive impact and effectiveness of biological climate protection measures, the state government is launching the \"Biological Climate Protection\" (BiK) program.\nThe goal of the program is to achieve a reduction in CO2 emissions in Schleswig-Holstein by a total of up to 717,500 tons of CO2 equivalents per year (t CO2eq/a) by 2030 through biological climate protection measures.\nTo this end, three areas of action predestined for CO2 reduction and the creation of CO2 sinks are presented below, maximizing synergy effects with the promotion of biodiversity and insect protection, as well as water and soil protection.\nThese areas of action are:\n\uf0b7 Rewetting of peatlands,\n\uf0b7 New forest creation and forest conversion, and\n\uf0b7 Conversion of arable land to grassland\n",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.landtag.ltsh.de/infothek/wahl19/drucks/02300/drucksache-19-02326.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.stiftungsland.de/was-wir-tun/klimaschutz/biologischer-klimaschutz/",
        "excerpt": " Der biologische Klimaschutz, der unter anderem die Wiedervern\u00e4ssung von Mooren, die Neuwaldbildung und den Erhalt von Dauergr\u00fcnland umfasst, leistet einen wichtigen Beitrag\nzum Erhalt der Kohlenstoffvorr\u00e4te und damit zum Klimaschutz. ",
        "excerpt_english": "Biological climate protection, which includes, among other things, the rewetting of peatlands, the creation of new forests, and the preservation of permanent grassland, makes an important contribution to the preservation of carbon stocks and thus to climate protection.",
        "id": 1185,
        "keywords": [
          "Kohlenstoff",
          "Emission",
          "Biodiversit\u00e4t",
          "Moor"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Schleswig-Holstein Biological Climate Protection through Peatland Protection and New Forest Creation. Report by the State Government",
        "name_language": "Schleswig-Holstein Biologischer Klimaschutz durch Moorschutz und Neuwaldbildung",
        "nuts_level": "Germany - DEF - Level:1 - Label:Schleswig-Holstein",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Landesregierung Schleswig-Holstein (Schleswig-Holstein State Government)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. Bedeutung von Moorschutz und Neuwaldbildung f\u00fcr den Klima- und Biodiversit\u00e4tsschutz\n2. Wiedervern\u00e4ssung von Mooren \n3. Neuwaldbildung und Waldumbau\n4. Dauerhafte Umwandlung von Acker- in Gr\u00fcnland\n5. Fazit\n6. Finanzierung des Programms\n",
        "toc_english": "1. Importance of peatland conservation and reforestation for climate and biodiversity protection\n2. Rewetting of peatlands\n3. Reforestation and forest conversion\n4. Permanent conversion of arable land to grassland\n5. Conclusion\n6. Funding of the program\n",
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Hierbei handelt es sich um die Fortschreibung des Konzeptes zur Bestandssicherung und zur Entwicklung der Moore in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Ein Schwerpunkt darin ist die Betrachtung der Klimarelevanz der Moore hierzulande. Mit aktuell j\u00e4hrlich 6,2 Millionen Tonnen Kohlendioxid\u00e4quivalenten sind die Moore f\u00fcr Mecklenburg-Vorpommern die gr\u00f6\u00dfte Emissionsquelle. Der \u00fcberwiegende Anteil davon stammt aus den entw\u00e4sserten Mooren.\n\nZudem wird eine Bilanz der in den Jahren 2000 bis 2008 umgesetzten Moorschutzma\u00dfnahmen gezogen. Mit einem Zielhorizont bis ins Jahr 2020 werden konkrete Vorschl\u00e4ge u.a. in den Bereichen Wassermanagement, Arten- und Biotopschutz, Land- und Forstwirtschaft unterbreitet. Dabei geht es zum Beispiel um die Entwicklung und Etablierung alternativer, moorschonender Nutzungen, die auch bei h\u00f6heren Wasserst\u00e4nden funktionieren und Wertsch\u00f6pfung durch Biomasse u.a. f\u00fcr eine energetische Verwertung erm\u00f6glichen. Daneben werden insbesondere die naturnahen als auch die wiedervern\u00e4ssten Moore als Natur-Erlebnisraum thematisiert.\n\nAngesichts des gro\u00dfen Einsparungspotentials an Kohlendioxidemissionen (im Durchschnitt 10 Tonnen Kohlendioxid\u00e4quivalente pro Hektar und Jahr) durch gezielte Wiedervern\u00e4ssung von Mooren wird die Entwicklung eines Moorwertpapieres in Anlehnung an die Waldaktie vorgeschlagen. Interessierten Unternehmen und Privatpersonen kann damit die M\u00f6glichkeit zur Kompensation ihrer Emissionen gegeben werden.",
        "abstract_english": "This is the update of the concept for the conservation and development of peatlands in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. One focus is on the climate relevance of peatlands in this state. With current annual emissions of 6.2 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalents, peatlands are the largest source of emissions in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. The majority of this comes from drained peatlands.\n\nIn addition, an assessment of the moorland conservation measures implemented between 2000 and 2008 is presented. With a target horizon of up to 2020, concrete proposals are presented in areas such as water management, species and biotope protection, agriculture, and forestry. These include, for example, the development and establishment of alternative, moorland-friendly uses that function even at higher water levels and enable added value through biomass, including for energy recovery. In addition, near-natural and rewetted moorlands are particularly addressed as natural experience areas.\n\nGiven the significant potential for carbon dioxide emission savings (an average of 10 tons of carbon dioxide equivalents per hectare per year) through targeted rewetting of peatlands, the development of a peatland security similar to the forest share is proposed. This would provide interested companies and private individuals with the opportunity to offset their emissions.\n",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.regierung-mv.de/serviceassistent/download?id=11159",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.regierung-mv.de/Landesregierung/lm/Umwelt/Nachhaltige-Entwicklung/Schutz-und-Nutzung-der-Moore-in-MV/?id=2351&processor=veroeff",
        "excerpt": "Mit aktuell j\u00e4hrlich 6,2 Millionen Tonnen Kohlendioxid\u00e4quivalenten sind die Moore f\u00fcr Mecklenburg-Vorpommern die gr\u00f6\u00dfte Emissionsquelle. Der \u00fcberwiegende Anteil davon stammt aus den entw\u00e4sserten Mooren.",
        "excerpt_english": "With current annual emissions of 6.2 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalents, peatlands are the largest source of emissions in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. The majority of this comes from drained peatlands.\n",
        "id": 1186,
        "keywords": [
          "Moor"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Concept for the Protection and Use of Peatlands",
        "name_language": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns Konzept zum Schutz und zur Nutzung der Moore",
        "nuts_level": "Germany - DE8 - Level:1 - Label:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerium f\u00fcr Klimaschutz, Landwirtschaft, l\u00e4ndliche R\u00e4ume und Umwelt Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Ministry for Climate Protection, Agriculture, Rural Areas and the Environment of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, DE)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Vorwort.........3\n1 Zusammenfassung.........5\n2 Gr\u00fcnde f\u00fcr die Aktualisierung des Moorschutzkonzepts 2000 ..........9\n3 Nutzung und Wandel von Mooren \u2013 Warum in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern ein Moorschutzkonzept entwickelt wurde......11\n4 Moore im Kontext von Klimaschutz und Klimawandel........15\n5 Vorschl\u00e4ge zur Erhaltung und Entwicklung von Mooren \u2013 Analyse und Konzeptaktualisierung .........32\n6 Moorschutz als alternative Einkommensquelle \u2013 Ein Ausblick .........74\n7 Forschungsbedarf ..........78\nAnhang ...........79\nI. Quellen f\u00fcr Ergebnisse aus Forschung und Pilotprojekten ...........79\nII. Quellen aktueller F\u00f6rderm\u00f6glichkeiten ...........80\nIII. Statistische Informationen und Karten ...........80\n",
        "toc_english": "Foreword.........3\n1 Summary.........5\n2 Reasons for the Update of the 2000 Peatland Protection Concept ..........9\n3 Use and Change of Peatlands \u2013 Why a Peatland Protection Concept Was Developed in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.........11\n4 Peatlands in the Context of Climate Protection and Climate Change........15\n5 Proposals for the Preservation and Development of Peatlands \u2013 Analysis and Concept Update .........32\n6 Peatland Conservation as an Alternative Source of Income \u2013 An Outlook .........74\n7 Research Needs ..........78\nAppendix ...........79\nI. Sources of Results from Research and Pilot Projects ...........79\nII. Sources of Current Funding Opportunities ............80\nIII. Statistical Information and Maps .........80",
        "year_from": "2009",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Die Strategie zum Schutz und zur Nutzung von Mooren zielt prim\u00e4r auf Klimaschutz, Landschaftswassermanagement, Bodenerhaltung und Biodiversit\u00e4t unter der Pr\u00e4misse einer nachhaltigen Landnutzung ab. Sie gilt f\u00fcr alle kohlenstoffreichen B\u00f6den und alle potenziellen K\u00fcstenauen.\nDas in Entwicklung befindliche Landesklimaschutzgesetz Mecklenburg-Vorpommern setzt auf verschiedene Sektoren. Neben den Ma\u00dfnahmen der Verordnung (EU) 2018/841 des Europ\u00e4ischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 30. Mai 2018 \u00fcber die Integration der Emissionen und des Abbaus von Treibhausgasen aus Landnutzung, Landnutzungs\u00e4nderungen und Forstwirtschaft (LULUCF) gibt es landwirtschaftliche Ma\u00dfnahmen in den Bereichen Ern\u00e4hrung, emissionsarme Tierhaltung und Stallmisteinsatz, Stickstoffeffizienz sowie humuserhaltende Bodenbewirtschaftung. Diese Strategie soll die Vernetzung der verschiedenen Sektoren herstellen.",
        "abstract_english": "The strategy for the protection and use of peatlands primarily aims at climate protection, landscape water management, soil conservation, and biodiversity under the premise of sustainable land use. It applies to all carbon-rich soils and all potential coastal floodplains. \nThe Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania State Climate Protection Act, which is currently being developed, focuses on various sectors. In addition to the measures laid down in Regulation 2018/841 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 on the integration of greenhouse gas emissions and removals from land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF), there are measures related to agriculture in the areas of nutrition, low-emission livestock farming and the use of farmyard manure, nitrogen efficiency, and humus-preserving soil management. This strategy is intended to establish connectivity to the various sectors.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.regierung-mv.de/serviceassistent/download?id=1675720",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.regierung-mv.de/Landesregierung/lm/Umwelt/Nachhaltige-Entwicklung/Schutz-und-Nutzung-der-Moore-in-MV/",
        "excerpt": "Die Moore in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern sind \u00fcberwiegend Niedermoore ",
        "excerpt_english": "The moors in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania are predominantly lowland moors",
        "id": 1187,
        "keywords": [
          "Moor"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Strategy for the Protection and use of Peatlands",
        "name_language": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Strategie zum Schutz und zur Nutzung der Moore",
        "nuts_level": "Germany - DE8 - Level:1 - Label:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerium f\u00fcr Klimaschutz, Landwirtschaft, l\u00e4ndliche R\u00e4ume und Umwelt Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Ministry for Climate Protection, Agriculture, Rural Areas and the Environment of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, DE)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "\n1 Gr\u00fcnde f\u00fcr die neue Strategie 8\n2 Status quo \u2013 Vorkommen und Zustand der Moore in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 10\n3 Umsetzung der Moorschutzkonzepte 2000 und 2009 14\n4 Umweltpolitischer und rechtlicher Rahmen 17\n5 Allgemeine Ziele, Pr\u00e4missen und strategische Grunds\u00e4tze 23\n6 Strategische Handlungsfelder 25\n7 Zus\u00e4tzliche Handlungsfelder und Querschnittsma\u00dfnahmen 53\n8 Finanzierungsinstrumente zur Zielerreichung 58 \n9 Evaluation und Berichterstattung 62\n10 Governance des Moorschutzes in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern \u2013 Wer macht was? 63  \nX Anhang 66",
        "toc_english": "\n1 Reasons for the New Strategy 8\n2 Status Quo \u2013 Occurrence and Condition of Peatlands in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania 10\n3 Implementation of the Peatland Conservation Concepts 2000 and 2009 14\n4 Environmental Policy and Legal Framework 17\n5 General Objectives, Premises, and Strategic Principles 23\n6 Strategic Fields of Action 25\n7 Additional Fields of Action and Cross-Cutting Measures 53\n8 Financing Instruments for Achieving Objectives 58\n9 Evaluation and Reporting 62\n10 Governance of Peatland Conservation in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania \u2013 Who Does What? 63\nX Appendix 66",
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Planning Policy Wales (PPW) sets out the land use planning policies of the Welsh Government. It is supplemented by a series of Technical Advice Notes (TANs), Welsh Government Circulars, and policy clarification letters, which together with PPW provide the national planning policy framework for Wales. PPW, the TANs1, MTANs2 and policy clarification letters3 comprise national planning policy.\nThe primary objective of PPW is to ensure that the planning system contributes towards the delivery of sustainable development and improves the social, economic, environmental and cultural well\u2011being of Wales, as required by the Planning (Wales) Act 2015, the Well\u2011being of Future Generations (Wales) Act 2015 and other key legislation and resultant duties such as the Socio\u2011economic Duty. A well\u2011functioning planning system is fundamental for sustainable development and achieving sustainable places.",
        "abstract_english": "Planning Policy Wales (PPW) sets out the land use planning policies of the Welsh Government. It is supplemented by a series of Technical Advice Notes (TANs), Welsh Government Circulars, and policy clarification letters, which together with PPW provide the national planning policy framework for Wales. PPW, the TANs1, MTANs2 and policy clarification letters3 comprise national planning policy.\nThe primary objective of PPW is to ensure that the planning system contributes towards the delivery of sustainable development and improves the social, economic, environmental and cultural well\u2011being of Wales, as required by the Planning (Wales) Act 2015, the Well\u2011being of Future Generations (Wales) Act 2015 and other key legislation and resultant duties such as the Socio\u2011economic Duty. A well\u2011functioning planning system is fundamental for sustainable development and achieving sustainable places.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "data_link": "https://www.gov.wales/sites/default/files/publications/2024-07/planning-policy-wales-edition-12.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.wales/planning-policy-wales",
        "excerpt": "Peat bogs are of significant nature conservation interest and are frequently important for archaeological interest as well as providing a carbon sink and resources should be protected and conserved for future generations. ",
        "excerpt_english": "Peat bogs are of significant nature conservation interest and are frequently important for archaeological interest as well as providing a carbon sink and resources should be protected and conserved for future generations. ",
        "id": 1188,
        "keywords": [
          "Blanket bog",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Planning Policy Wales Edition 12",
        "name_language": "Planning Policy Wales Edition 12",
        "nuts_level": "Wales",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "The Welsh Government (Llywodraeth Cymru)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1. Introduction 4-11\nWhat this document sets out to do 4\nDevelopment Plans 9\nManaging New Development 10\n2. People and Places: Achieving Well\u2011being Through Placemaking 12\u201123\nMaximising Well\u2011Being and Sustainable Places through Placemaking 12\nPlanning Policy Wales and Placemaking 20\n3. Strategic and Spatial Choices 24\u201141\nPlacemaking in Action 24\nStrategic Placemaking 33\n4. Active and Social Places 42\u201173\nIntroduction 46\nMoving within and between places 46\nLiving in a Place 56\nActivities in a Place 63\n5. Productive and Enterprising Places 74\u2011123\nIntroduction 79\nEconomic Infrastructure 79\nEnergy 91\nMaking Best Use of Material Resources and Promoting the Circular Economy 104\n6. Distinctive and Natural Places 124-182\nIntroduction 129\nRecognising the Special Characteristics of Places 129\nRecognising the Environmental Qualities of Places 164\nAnnex A \u2013 Legislative Context for Planning in Wales 183\nAnnex B \u2013 The national sustainable placemaking outcomes 185",
        "toc_english": "1. Introduction 4-11\nWhat this document sets out to do 4\nDevelopment Plans 9\nManaging New Development 10\n2. People and Places: Achieving Well\u2011being Through Placemaking 12\u201123\nMaximising Well\u2011Being and Sustainable Places through Placemaking 12\nPlanning Policy Wales and Placemaking 20\n3. Strategic and Spatial Choices 24\u201141\nPlacemaking in Action 24\nStrategic Placemaking 33\n4. Active and Social Places 42\u201173\nIntroduction 46\nMoving within and between places 46\nLiving in a Place 56\nActivities in a Place 63\n5. Productive and Enterprising Places 74\u2011123\nIntroduction 79\nEconomic Infrastructure 79\nEnergy 91\nMaking Best Use of Material Resources and Promoting the Circular Economy 104\n6. Distinctive and Natural Places 124-182\nIntroduction 129\nRecognising the Special Characteristics of Places 129\nRecognising the Environmental Qualities of Places 164\nAnnex A \u2013 Legislative Context for Planning in Wales 183\nAnnex B \u2013 The national sustainable placemaking outcomes 185",
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Der Erhalt nat\u00fcrlicher Kohlenstoffspeicher, wie beispielsweise Moore, gewinnt f\u00fcr die Erreichung der Klimaziele zunehmend an Bedeutung. Emissionen aus Mooren gelten als gr\u00f6\u00dfte Treibhausgasquelle in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern und m\u00fcssen daher deutlich reduziert werden. Moore bedecken rund 13 % der Landesfl\u00e4che.\n\nDie Emissionsminderung muss daher mit der Produktion, Ernte und Nutzung von Biomasse auf einem gro\u00dfen Fl\u00e4chenanteil einhergehen. Ziel muss es sein, Moore so zu bewirtschaften, dass der Torfk\u00f6rper erhalten bleibt und Treibhausgasemissionen reduziert werden. Dies ist nur mit oberfl\u00e4chennahen Wasserst\u00e4nden m\u00f6glich. Dies ist das Konzept der Paludikultur, also der Landwirtschaft auf feuchten Mooren. Hier kommt es darauf an, wirtschaftlich tragf\u00e4hige und praxisrelevante L\u00f6sungen zu entwickeln.\n\nDiese Sektorstrategie stellt in diesem Zusammenhang einen wichtigen Baustein dar.\n\nMit dieser Sektorstrategie Paludikultur wurden erstmals verschiedene Nutzungsm\u00f6glichkeiten systematisch hinsichtlich ihrer Anforderungen und ihres Nutzens untersucht, Fl\u00e4chenszenarien entwickelt, Hemmnisse identifiziert und Handlungsempfehlungen abgeleitet. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern ist das erste Bundesland \u00fcberhaupt, das eine solche fachlich fundierte Strategie vorlegt. Ich w\u00fcrde mich freuen, wenn dieses Papier m\u00f6glichst viele Praktikerinnen und Praktiker erreicht. Nat\u00fcrlich wird die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung einer solchen fachlichen Strategie allein den Herausforderungen nicht gerecht; es liegt noch viel Arbeit vor uns, die wir gemeinsam mit den Landwirten angehen werden. Daher wird eine interdisziplin\u00e4re Arbeitsgruppe eingerichtet, die die qualifizierte Einf\u00fchrung der Paludikultur in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern auf Basis dieser Strategie unterst\u00fctzt.",
        "abstract_english": "The preservation of natural carbon stores, such as peatlands, is becoming increasingly important for achieving climate goals. Emissions from peatlands are known to be the largest source of greenhouse gases in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, and significant reductions must be made here. On the other hand, peatlands cover approximately 13% of our state's area.\nEmission reduction must therefore be accompanied by the production, harvesting, and utilization of biomass over a large portion of the area. The goal must be to manage peatlands in such a way that the peat body is preserved and greenhouse gas emissions are reduced. This can only be achieved with water levels close to the surface. This is the concept of paludiculture, i.e., agriculture on wet peatlands. Here, it will be crucial to develop economically viable and practically relevant solutions.\nThis sectoral strategy represents an important building block in this context.\nWith this sectoral strategy for paludiculture, various possible uses were systematically examined for the first time with regard to their requirements and benefits, area scenarios were developed, obstacles were identified, and recommendations for action were derived. Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania is the first state ever to present such a technically based strategy. I would be delighted if this paper reached as many practitioners as possible. Of course, the publication of such a technical strategy alone will not meet the challenges; there is still a lot of work ahead of us, which we will tackle together with farmers. Therefore, an interdisciplinary working group will be established to support the qualified introduction of paludiculture in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania based on this strategy.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.regierung-mv.de/serviceassistent/download?id=1598259",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.regierung-mv.de/Landesregierung/lm/Umwelt/Nachhaltige-Entwicklung/Schutz-und-Nutzung-der-Moore-in-MV/?id=15227&processor=veroeff",
        "excerpt": "Der Erhalt nat\u00fcrlicher Kohlenstoffspeicher, wie beispielsweise Moore, gewinnt f\u00fcr die Erreichung der Klimaziele zunehmend an Bedeutung.",
        "excerpt_english": "The preservation of natural carbon stores, such as peatlands, is becoming increasingly important for achieving climate goals.",
        "id": 1189,
        "keywords": [
          "Kohlenstoff",
          "Moor"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Technical strategy for implementing the management-related proposals of the peatland protection concept: Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Implementation of paludiculture on agricultural land",
        "name_language": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Umsetzung von Paludikultur auf landwirtschaftlich genutzten Fl\u00e4chen",
        "nuts_level": "Germany - DE8 - Level:1 - Label:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerium f\u00fcr Klimaschutz, Landwirtschaft, l\u00e4ndliche R\u00e4ume und Umwelt Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Ministry for Climate Protection, Agriculture, Rural Areas and the Environment of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, DE)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "\n1. Ausgangslage . . . 6\n2. Nutzungsoptionen zur Reduzierung und Erhaltung des Torfverbrauchs . . . . . 20\n3. Rahmenbedingungen . . . . 54\n4. Potenziale . . . 60\n5. Ziele und Handlungsbedarf . . 75\n6. Literaturverzeichnis 84\n",
        "toc_english": "\n1. Initial Situation . . . 6\n2. Use Options for Reducing and Preserving Peat Consumption . . . . . 20\n3. Framework Conditions . . . . 54\n4. Potentials . . 60\n5. Objectives and Need for Action . . 75\n6. References 84\n",
        "year_from": "2017",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Basierend auf den LAWA-Leitlinien f\u00fcr nachhaltiges Niedrigwassermanagement (LAWA, 2007) verfolgt das Brandenburgische Niedrigwasserkonzept einen ganzheitlichen Ansatz zur nachhaltigen Reduzierung der Auswirkungen von Niedrigwasserereignissen unter Ber\u00fccksichtigung administrativer, planerischer und steuerungsrelevanter Aspekte. Als r\u00e4umlicher Ma\u00dfstab f\u00fcr die Betrachtung von Niedrigwasserereignissen ist die Flussgebietsebene erforderlich. Niedrigwassermanagement zielt auf die ressourcenschonende Bewirtschaftung der Menge und Qualit\u00e4t der Wasserressourcen sowie auf deren Steuerung mit dem Ziel der Schadensvermeidung in Niedrigwasserphasen. Strategien zur Reduzierung der Auswirkungen von Niedrigwasserereignissen gliedern sich in:\n- Niedrigwasservorsorge und\n- Niedrigwassermanagement.\nVorsorge umfasst alle Ma\u00dfnahmen, die geeignet sind, das Auftreten, das Ausma\u00df und die Auswirkungen von Niedrigwasserereignissen im Vorfeld zu minimieren. Niedrigwassermanagement zielt auf die Schadensminimierung bei Niedrigwasser ab, z. B. durch betriebliche Steuerungs- und Bewirtschaftungsma\u00dfnahmen. In diesem Sinne zielt das Landesniedrigwasserkonzept auch darauf ab, die Widerstandsf\u00e4higkeit von Gew\u00e4ssern und Landschaft gegen\u00fcber Niederschlagsdefiziten zu erh\u00f6hen, bestehende und zuk\u00fcnftige Nutzungen auf m\u00f6gliche Niedrigwassersituationen auszurichten und so die Auswirkungen l\u00e4ngerer Trockenperioden zu mildern. Der Rahmen umfasst den gesamten Wasserhaushalt, d. h. die Oberfl\u00e4chengew\u00e4sser und die mit ihnen interagierenden Grundwassersysteme, sowie, soweit mit den Ans\u00e4tzen des Konzepts verkn\u00fcpft, diejenigen f\u00fcr das Grundwasser. Hierzu geh\u00f6ren unter anderem Angebotsuntersuchungen, Prognosen zur Entwicklung der Grundwasserneubildung unter Ber\u00fccksichtigung der Auswirkungen des Klimawandels sowie Wasserangebots- und -bedarfsanalysen.\n",
        "abstract_english": "Based on the LAWA Guidelines for Sustainable Low Water Management (LAWA, 2007), the Brandenburg State Low Water Concept pursues a holistic approach to sustainably reducing the impacts of low water events, taking into account administrative, planning, and control-relevant aspects. The river basin level is required as the spatial scale for considering low water events. Low water management is aimed at the resource-efficient management of the quantity and quality of water resources, as well as control with a view to avoiding damage during periods of low water availability. Strategies for reducing the impacts of low water events are divided into:\n- Low water prevention and\n- Low water management.\nPrecaution encompasses all measures suitable for minimizing the occurrence, extent, and impact of low water events in advance. Low water management is aimed at minimizing damage during low water, e.g., through operational control and management measures. In this sense, the State Low Water Concept also aims to increase the resilience of water bodies and the landscape to rainfall deficits, to align existing and future uses with possible low water situations, and thus to mitigate the impacts of prolonged dry weather periods. The framework encompasses the water balance as a whole, i.e., surface waters and the groundwater systems that interact with surface waters, as well as, where linked to the concept's approaches, those for groundwater. These include, among other things, supply studies, forecasts of groundwater recharge development in light of climate change impacts, and water supply demand analyses.\n",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://mleuv.brandenburg.de/sixcms/media.php/9/Landesniedrigwasserkonzept-Brandenburg.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://mleuv.brandenburg.de/mleuv/de/umwelt/wasser/wassermengenbewirtschaftung/niedrigwasser/umsetzung-landesniedrigwasserkonzept/",
        "excerpt": "In den gro\u00dfen Flussniederungen von Havel, Oder und Spree dominieren Moorb\u00f6den und anmoorige B\u00f6den, die von H\u00fcgeln und Platten mit sandigen Schichten durchzogen oder \u00fcberlagert sind. ",
        "excerpt_english": "In the large river valleys of the Havel, Oder and Spree, peat soils and boggy soils dominate, which are crossed or overlaid by hills and plates with sandy layers.",
        "id": 1190,
        "keywords": [
          "Moor"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Brandenburg State Low Water Concept",
        "name_language": "Landesniedrigwasserkonzept Brandenburg",
        "nuts_level": "Germany - DE4 - Level:1 - Label:Brandenburg",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerium f\u00fcr Land- und Ern\u00e4hrungswirtschaft, Umwelt und Verbraucherschutz (MLEUV) (Ministry of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Consumer Protection, DE)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1 Einleitung .......... 4\n2 Strategien im Umgang mit Niedrigwasserst\u00e4nden ..........11\n3 Inhalt ...........12\n4 Technische Grundlagen ..........13\n5 Niedrigwasservorsorge und -management ........21\n6 Weiterf\u00fchrende und interdisziplin\u00e4re Ma\u00dfnahmen ..........34\n7 Ausblick ..........40\n",
        "toc_english": "1 Introduction .......... 4\n2 Strategies for Dealing with Low Water Levels .........11\n3 Contents ...........12\n4 Technical Basis .........13\n5 Low Water Prevention and Management ........21\n6 Further and Interdisciplinary Action .............34\n7 Outlook .........40",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "River basin management plans provide the overarching framework for water management, helping to protect and improve our water environment.\nOur rivers, lakes, canals, groundwaters, estuaries and coastal waters - including those in protected areas - all fall under these plans.\nWe update the plans every six years. Through this process we develop our understanding on the state of the water environment, the pressures acting upon it and what measures are required to improve and protect it by using existing and new evidence.\n...\nOur river basin management plans comprise:\n- river basin management plan summaries for Dee and Western Wales\n- strategic environmental assessment screening decisions for Dee and Western Wales\n- a habitat regulations assessment\n- evidence and data on waterbodies in Wales\n- a list of protected areas within river basin districts\n(https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/water-reports/river-basin-management-plans/dee-and-western-wales-river-basin-management-plans-2021-2027/?lang=en)",
        "abstract_english": "River basin management plans provide the overarching framework for water management, helping to protect and improve our water environment.\nOur rivers, lakes, canals, groundwaters, estuaries and coastal waters - including those in protected areas - all fall under these plans.\nWe update the plans every six years. Through this process we develop our understanding on the state of the water environment, the pressures acting upon it and what measures are required to improve and protect it by using existing and new evidence.\n...\nOur river basin management plans comprise:\n- river basin management plan summaries for Dee and Western Wales\n- strategic environmental assessment screening decisions for Dee and Western Wales\n- a habitat regulations assessment\n- evidence and data on waterbodies in Wales\n- a list of protected areas within river basin districts\n(https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/water-reports/river-basin-management-plans/dee-and-western-wales-river-basin-management-plans-2021-2027/?lang=en)",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "data_link": "https://naturalresources.wales/media/695227/western-wales-rbmp-2021_2027-summary.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/water-reports/river-basin-management-plans/dee-and-western-wales-river-basin-management-plans-2021-2027/?lang=en",
        "excerpt": " Protecting soil, peat and moorlands also help store carbon.",
        "excerpt_english": " Protecting soil, peat and moorlands also help store carbon.",
        "id": 1191,
        "keywords": [
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Dee and Western Wales river basin management plans 2021-2027",
        "name_language": "Dee and Western Wales river basin management plans 2021-2027",
        "nuts_level": "Wales",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs, UK",
          "Natural Resources Wales (Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Das Moorschutzprogramm Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg besteht aus mehreren Teilen. Zum einen wird die Moorschutzkonzeption Baden-W\u00fcrttembergs mit ihren verschiedenen Elementen vorgestellt. Dabei werden die sektoralen Ziele und Handlungsfelder des Moorschutzes aus Naturschutz, Forst- und Landwirtschaft, Klima- und Bodenschutz sowie der Wasserwirtschaft beschrieben. Zum anderen informiert es \u00fcber Wissenswertes zu den Mooren, also zu Funktion und Bedeutung, zu den Moortypen und ihrer Verbreitung, dem Zustand der Moore sowie zu Projekten und Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Moorrenaturierung in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg. Daran schlie\u00dft sich eine \u00dcbersicht der zu diesem Zwecke bereits bestehenden und anwendbaren Finanzierungsinstrumente an und unter Informationsm\u00f6glichkeiten werden die im Moorschutz landesweit t\u00e4tigen Beh\u00f6rden mit ihren Internetangeboten aufgef\u00fchrt, erg\u00e4nzt durch Verweise zu aktuellen Forschungs- und Moorschutzprojekten. Mit der Ver\u00f6ffentlichung des Moorschutzprogramms vollzieht das Land den ersten Schritt bei der Umsetzung der Moorschutzkonzeption und stellt somit die Weichen f\u00fcr langfristige Erfolge beim Moorschutz in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, von denen die Natur und das Klima, aber auch die Menschen in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg gleicherma\u00dfen profitieren werden.",
        "abstract_english": "The Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg Moorland Protection Program consists of several parts. First, it presents Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg's moorland protection concept with its various elements. It describes the sectoral goals and fields of action for moorland protection in nature conservation, forestry and agriculture, climate and soil protection, and water management. Second, it provides information on moorland conservation, including its function and significance, moorland types and their distribution, the condition of the moorland, and projects and measures for moorland restoration in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg. This is followed by an overview of existing and applicable financing instruments for this purpose. Under \"Information Options,\" the state authorities active in moorland protection are listed along with their websites, supplemented by links to current research and moorland protection projects. With the publication of the Moorland Protection Program, the state is taking the first step in implementing the moorland protection concept and thus setting the course for long-term success in moorland protection in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, from which nature and the climate, as well as the people of Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, will benefit equally.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://pudi.lubw.de/detailseite/-/publication/66926-Moorschutzprogramm_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://pudi.lubw.de/detailseite/-/publication/66926",
        "excerpt": "In Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg wurde die gro\u00dfe Bedeutung der Moore f\u00fcr den Naturschutz schon fr\u00fch erkannt. Moore z\u00e4hlen daher zu den \u00e4ltesten Naturschutzgebieten des Landes.\n",
        "excerpt_english": "In Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, the great importance of moors for nature conservation was recognized very early on. Therefore, moors are among the oldest nature reserves in the state.",
        "id": 1192,
        "keywords": [
          "Moor"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Baden-Wurttemberg Peatland Protection Program",
        "name_language": "Moorschutzprogramm Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg",
        "nuts_level": "Germany - DE1 - Level:1 - Label:Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Landesanstalt f\u00fcr Umwelt, Messungen und Naturschutz Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg (State Agency for the Environment Baden-Wurttemberg)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Wohin wir wollen...4\nEinleitung...4\nZiele und Handlungsfelder des Moorschutzes...5\nDas Moorschutzkonzept Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg...12\nFinanzierung des Moorschutzes...16\nF\u00f6rderinformationen zu Mooren...20\nFunktionen und Bedeutung von Mooren...20\nVerbreitung der Moore in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg...24\nZustand der Moore...28\nProjekte und Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Moorrenaturierung...32\nInformationsquellen...38\nLiteraturverzeichnis und Quellen...40\n",
        "toc_english": "Where we want to go...4\nIntroduction...4\nObjectives and areas of action for peatland conservation...5\nThe Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg Peatland Conservation Concept...12\nFinancing peatland conservation...16\nFunding information on peatlands...20\nFunctions and importance of peatlands...20\nDistribution of peatlands in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg...24\nCondition of peatlands...28\nProjects and measures for peatland restoration...32\nSources of information...38\nBibliography and sources...40\n",
        "year_from": "2017",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Das vorliegende Konzept gibt einen \u00dcberblick \u00fcber die naturschutzfachlichen Voraussetzungen und theoretischen Potenziale, die sich f\u00fcr einen erfolgreichen Schutz sowie f\u00fcr die Renaturierung von Mooren ergeben. In Nordrhein-Westfalen werden gem\u00e4\u00df aktuellem FFH-Bericht 2019 rund 1.620 (\u00b1 70) ha der Landesfl\u00e4che von Moor-FFH-Lebensraumtypen (FFH-LRT) bedeckt. Davon k\u00f6nnen 760 (\u00b1 30) ha den Hochmooren und etwa 860 (\u00b1 40) ha den \u00dcbergangsund Niedermooren zugeordnet werden. Hinzu kommen 2.480 ha weitere naturschutzfachlich bedeutsame Lebensr\u00e4ume (N-LRT) im Bereich der Niedermoore, die nicht durch die FFHRichtlinie erfasst sind. Alle bestehenden Moor-Lebensr\u00e4ume stehen unter Schutz, mit dem Ziel sie zu erhalten und zu optimieren.\n Im Zuge einer umfassenden Potenzialanalyse wird im vorliegenden Konzept dargestellt, welche Neuentwicklungs- und Wiederherstellungspotenziale sich f\u00fcr Hochmoore sowie f\u00fcr Nieder- und \u00dcbergangsmoore in Nordrhein-Westfalen ergeben. Dazu wurden verschiedene Datenquellen ausgewertet. Am konkretesten ergeben sich Potenziale aus den FFH-Ma\u00dfnahmenkonzepten (MAKOs). Sie lassen sich hier fl\u00e4chenscharf auf Grundlage einer abgestimmten Planung aller vor Ort agierenden Planungstr\u00e4ger ableiten. Weitere fl\u00e4chenscharfe Wiederherstellungspotenziale ergeben sich aus der Biotopkartierung. Der gr\u00f6\u00dfte Umfang an potenziell regenerierbaren Moorfl\u00e4chen resultiert aus bodenkundlichen Erhebungen. Insgesamt ergibt sich daraus ein theoretisches Potenzial (Suchraum) zur Wiederherstellung oder Neuentwicklung von Mooren von 23.260 ha, davon 2.240 ha f\u00fcr Hochmoore, 20.590 ha f\u00fcr \u00dcbergangs-und Niedermoore und 430 ha mit indifferentem Ziel. Die Fl\u00e4chen unterliegen dabei unterschiedlichen Landnutzungen und haben ein differenziertes Potenzial zur Wiederherstellung. (pp.4-5)",
        "abstract_english": "This concept provides an overview of the nature conservation requirements and theoretical potentials for the successful protection and restoration of peatlands. According to the current 2019 Habitats Directive report, approximately 1,620 (\u00b1 70) hectares of North Rhine-Westphalia's land area are covered by peatland habitat types (FFH-LRT). Of these, 760 (\u00b1 30) hectares are classified as raised bogs and approximately 860 (\u00b1 40) hectares as transitional and fenland. In addition, there are 2,480 hectares of other habitats of conservation importance (N-LRT) in the fen area that are not covered by the Habitats Directive. All existing peatland habitats are protected with the aim of conserving and optimizing them.\nBased on a comprehensive potential analysis, this concept presents the potential for new development and restoration of raised bogs, fens, and fenland transitional areas in North Rhine-Westphalia. Various data sources were evaluated for this purpose. The most concrete potential arises from the FFH Action Plans (MAKOs). These can be derived at a precise area level based on coordinated planning by all local planning authorities. Further restoration potentials at a precise area level are derived from biotope mapping. The largest extent of potentially regenerable moorland areas results from soil surveys. Overall, this results in a theoretical potential (search area) for the restoration or redevelopment of 23,260 hectares, of which 2,240 hectares are for raised bogs, 20,590 hectares for transitional and fen bogs, and 430 hectares with an indifferent objective. The areas are subject to different land uses and have differentiated restoration potential. (pp.4-5)",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.lanuk.nrw.de/fileadmin/user_upload/LANUV-Fachbericht_154_19122024.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.lanuk.nrw.de/themen/natur/biotopschutz/karten",
        "excerpt": "Moore haben eine herausragende Bedeutung f\u00fcr die biologische Vielfalt und sind Lebensraum f\u00fcr eine Vielzahl bedrohter Arten. ",
        "excerpt_english": "Peatlands are of outstanding importance for biodiversity and are home to a multitude of threatened species. ",
        "id": 1193,
        "keywords": [
          "Emission",
          "Biodiversit\u00e4t",
          "Moor"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "North Rhine-Westphalia Nature Conservation Concept for the Restoration of Peatlands",
        "name_language": "Nordrhein-Westfalen Naturschutz-Fachkonzept zur Wiederherstellung von Mooren",
        "nuts_level": "Germany - DEA - Level:1 - Label:Nordrhein-Westfalen",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Landesamt f\u00fcr Natur, Umwelt und Verbraucherschutz Nordrhein-Westfalen (State Office for Nature, Environment and Consumer Protection North Rhine-Westphalia)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "\n1 Zusammenfassung 4\n2 Einf\u00fchrung 6\n3 Die Bedeutung von Mooren 8\n4 Ursachen f\u00fcr die Gef\u00e4hrdung von Mooren 14\n5 Bestandsfl\u00e4chen zur Erhaltung, Optimierung und Weiterentwicklung von Mooren in Nordrhein-Westfalen 22\n6 Potenzialfl\u00e4chen zur Neuentwicklung und Wiederherstellung von Mooren in Nordrhein-Westfalen 30\n7 Ausblick zur Weiterentwicklung fachlicher Grundlagen 41\nQuellenangaben 43\nAbbildungsverzeichnis 46\nTabellenverzeichnis 47\nAnhang 48",
        "toc_english": "\n1 Summary 4\n2 Introduction 6\n3 The Importance of Peatlands 8\n4 Causes of Peatland Threatened Situations 14\n5 Existing Areas for the Conservation, Optimization, and Further Development of Peatlands in North Rhine-Westphalia 22\n6 Potential Areas for the New Development and Restoration of Peatlands\nin North Rhine-Westphalia  30\n7 Outlook for the Further Development of Scientific Basis 41\nReferences  43\nList of Figures 46\nList of Tables 47\nAppendix 48",
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Diese Strategie f\u00fcr die Zukunft des Tieflandes bis 2100 beschreibt die Leitprinzipien und Rahmenbedingungen f\u00fcr eine nachhaltige Entwicklung und soll den Akteuren im Tiefland m\u00f6gliche Wege f\u00fcr die notwendigen Anpassungsprozesse aufzeigen. Der Staat unterst\u00fctzt diese Prozesse organisatorisch, personell und finanziell und informiert die Bev\u00f6lkerung durch intensive \u00d6ffentlichkeitsarbeit \u00fcber die Hintergr\u00fcnde und die Notwendigkeit der Strategie.\nF\u00fcr eine nachhaltige Entwicklung des Tieflandes sind koordinierte Aktivit\u00e4ten in verschiedenen Bereichen notwendig. Diese Strategie adressiert daher Ziele und Ma\u00dfnahmen in den Bereichen Wasserwirtschaft, Raumplanung, Landwirtschaft, Naturschutz und Biodiversit\u00e4t, l\u00e4ndliche Entwicklung sowie Forschung, Entwicklung und Qualit\u00e4tssicherung.\n",
        "abstract_english": "This strategy for the future of the lowlands until 2100 describes the guiding principles and framework for sustainable development and is intended to show stakeholders in the lowlands possible paths for the necessary adaptation processes. The state supports these processes organizationally, with personnel, and financial resources and informs people about the background and necessity of the strategy through intensive public relations work.\nFor a sustainable development of the lowlands, coordinated activities in various areas are necessary. This strategy therefore addresses goals and measures in the fields of water management, spatial planning, agriculture, nature conservation and biodiversity, rural development, as well as research, development, and quality assurance.\n",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/landesregierung/themen/kueste-wasser-meer/niederungen/downloads/Strategiepapier_Niederungen_Dez.2024.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=9",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/landesregierung/ministerien-behoerden/V/Presse/PI/2024/12/241210_Niederungsstrategie",
        "excerpt": "Um Land f\u00fcr die Nahrungsmittelproduktion und Besiedlung zu gewinnen, wurden die Gebiete des heutigen Tieflandes durch die Eindeichung der Marschen und die Trockenlegung der moorreichen Flusst\u00e4ler dem Wasser abgerungen.",
        "excerpt_english": "In order to gain land for food production and settlement, the areas of today's lowlands were reclaimed from the water by embanking the marshlands and draining the moor-filled river valleys",
        "id": 1194,
        "keywords": [
          "Moor"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Schleswig-Holstein Strategy for the future of the lowlands until 2100",
        "name_language": "Schleswig-Holstein Strategie f\u00fcr die Zukunft der Niederungen bis 2100 Zukunft",
        "nuts_level": "Germany - DEF - Level:1 - Label:Schleswig-Holstein",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Schleswig-Holstein Ministerium f\u00fcr Energie\u00adwende, Klimaschutz, Umwelt und Natur (Schleswig-Holstein Ministry for Energy Transition, Climate Protection, Environment and Nature)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Vorwort...4\nIndex...8\n1. Zusammenfassung...10\n2. Einleitung...12\n3. Verweise auf andere Strategien und Programme...14\n4. Ausgangslage...16\n5. Rahmenbedingungen, Herausforderungen und Umsetzung...26\n6. Handlungsfelder...44\n7. Evaluation und Erfolgskontrolle...66\n8. Literaturverzeichnis...68",
        "toc_english": "Foreword...4\nIndex...8\n1. Summary...10\n2. Introduction...12\n3. References to Other Strategies and Programs...14\n4. Initial Situation...16\n5. Framework Conditions, Challenges, and Implementation...26\n6. Areas of Action...44\n7. Evaluation and Performance Monitoring...66\n8. Bibliography...68",
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "The Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea Against Pollution (Barcelona Convention) was adopted on 16 February 1976 in Barcelona and entered into force in 1978.\nThe Barcelona Convention was amended in 1995 and renamed as the Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment and the Coastal Region of the Mediterranean. The amendments to the Barcelona Convention entered into force in 2004.\nThe Barcelona Convention and its seven Protocols adopted in the framework of the Mediterranean Action Plan (MAP) constitute the principal regional legally binding Multilateral Environmental Agreement (MEA) in the Mediterranean.",
        "abstract_english": "The Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea Against Pollution (Barcelona Convention) was adopted on 16 February 1976 in Barcelona and entered into force in 1978.\nThe Barcelona Convention was amended in 1995 and renamed as the Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment and the Coastal Region of the Mediterranean. The amendments to the Barcelona Convention entered into force in 2004.\nThe Barcelona Convention and its seven Protocols adopted in the framework of the Mediterranean Action Plan (MAP) constitute the principal regional legally binding Multilateral Environmental Agreement (MEA) in the Mediterranean.",
        "category": [
          "Biodiversity",
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy"
        ],
        "country": false,
        "data_link": "https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/31970/bcp2019_web_eng.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.unep.org/unepmap/who-we-are/barcelona-convention-and-protocols",
        "excerpt": "Any of the Contracting Parties to this Protocol (referred to in this Protocol as \u201cthe Parties\u201d) may also include in the Protocol area wetlands or coastal areas of their territory. ",
        "excerpt_english": "Any of the Contracting Parties to this Protocol (referred to in this Protocol as \u201cthe Parties\u201d) may also include in the Protocol area wetlands or coastal areas of their territory. ",
        "id": 1195,
        "keywords": [
          "Carbon",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Wetland",
          "Marsh"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "The Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea Against Pollution (Barcelona Convention)",
        "name_language": "The Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea Against Pollution (Barcelona Convention)",
        "nuts_level": false,
        "policy_level": "Global",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "UN Environment Programme"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "- Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment and the Coastal Region of the Mediterranean 5\n- Protocol for the Prevention and Elimination of Pollution of the Mediterranean Sea by Dumping from Ships and Aircraft or Incineration at Sea 24\n- Protocol Concerning Cooperation in Preventing Pollution from Ships and, in Cases of Emergency, Combating Pollution of the Mediterranean Sea 32\n- Protocol for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea against Pollution from Land-Based Sources and Activities 44\n- Protocol concerning Specially Protected Areas and Biological Diversity in the Mediterranean 62\n- Protocol for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea against Pollution Resulting from Exploration and Exploitation of the Continental Shelf and the Seabed and its Subsoil 86\n- Protocol on the Prevention of Pollution of the Mediterranean Sea by Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal 113\n- Protocol on Integrated Coastal Zone Management in the Mediterranean 135",
        "toc_english": "- Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment and the Coastal Region of the Mediterranean 5\n- Protocol for the Prevention and Elimination of Pollution of the Mediterranean Sea by Dumping from Ships and Aircraft or Incineration at Sea 24\n- Protocol Concerning Cooperation in Preventing Pollution from Ships and, in Cases of Emergency, Combating Pollution of the Mediterranean Sea 32\n- Protocol for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea against Pollution from Land-Based Sources and Activities 44\n- Protocol concerning Specially Protected Areas and Biological Diversity in the Mediterranean 62\n- Protocol for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea against Pollution Resulting from Exploration and Exploitation of the Continental Shelf and the Seabed and its Subsoil 86\n- Protocol on the Prevention of Pollution of the Mediterranean Sea by Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal 113\n- Protocol on Integrated Coastal Zone Management in the Mediterranean 135",
        "year_from": "1976",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Am 14. M\u00e4rz 2023 verabschiedete das Brandenburger Kabinett das Moorschutzprogramm und vereinbarte Ziele, Handlungsbedarf und die k\u00fcnftige Herangehensweise f\u00fcr die Umsetzung des Moorschutzes im Land.  Mit dem Moorschutzprogramm kommt die Landesregierung dem Auftrag des Landtags mit Beschluss vom 14. Mai 2020 (Drucksache 7/1122-B) nach.\n\nDas Moorschutzprogramm bildet den abgestimmten Rahmen f\u00fcr alle weiteren Aktivit\u00e4ten zum Moorbodenmanagement im Land. Es stellt die Fachgrundlagen des Moorschutzes, wasserwirtschaftliche und wasserrechtliche Grundlagen, bereits ergriffene und geplante Ma\u00dfnahmen sowie vorhandene F\u00f6rderinstrumente im Jahr 2023 zusammenfassend dar. Zudem greift das Programm die Ziele der Bund-L\u00e4nder-Zielvereinbarung \u201eKlimaschutz durch Moorbodenschutz\u201c vom September 2021 und die bereits vom Kabinett am 23. August 2022 beschlossenen Sektorziele f\u00fcr den Klimaplan auf, der am M\u00e4rz 2024 verabschiedet wurde.",
        "abstract_english": "On March 14, 2023, the Brandenburg Cabinet adopted the Peatland Protection Program and agreed on the goals, need for action, and future approach for implementing peatland protection in the state. With the Peatland Protection Program, the state government is fulfilling the mandate of the State Parliament, which was approved by resolution of May 14, 2020 ( Document 7/1122-B ).\n\nThe Peatland Protection Program provides a coordinated framework for all further peatland management activities in the state. It summarizes the technical principles of peatland protection, water management and water law, measures already implemented and planned, and existing funding instruments for 2023. Furthermore, the program addresses the objectives of the federal-state target agreement \"Climate Protection through Peatland Protection\" of September 2021 and the sector targets for the Climate Plan , which was adopted by the Cabinet on August 23, 2022, and adopted in March 2024.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://mleuv.brandenburg.de/sixcms/media.php/9/Moorschutzprogramm-Brandenburg.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://mleuv.brandenburg.de/mleuv/de/umwelt/wasser/moorbodenmanagement/",
        "excerpt": " Grundlagen des Moorschutzes",
        "excerpt_english": "Basics of Peatland Protection",
        "id": 1197,
        "keywords": [
          "Moor"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Brandenburg Peatland Protection Program",
        "name_language": "Moorschutzprogramm Brandenburg",
        "nuts_level": "Germany - DE4 - Level:1 - Label:Brandenburg",
        "policy_level": "Regional",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministeriums f\u00fcr Land- und Ern\u00e4hrungswirtschaft, Umwelt und Verbraucherschutz des Landes Brandenburg (Ministry of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Consumer Protection of the State of Brandenburg)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Abbildungs- und Tabellenverzeichnis...........1\n1. Auftrag/Gegenstand des Programms..........2\n2. Grundlagen des Moorschutzes..........3\n3. Ziele und Ma\u00dfnahmen..........8\n4. Kommunikation und \u00d6ffentlichkeitsarbeit...........36\n5. Monitoring und Begleitforschung...........38\n6. Grunds\u00e4tze...........40\n7. Weitere Schritte...........41\n8. Ma\u00dfnahmen\u00fcbersicht...........42\n",
        "toc_english": "List of Figures and Tables...........1\n1. Mission/Subject of the Program..........2\n2. Fundamentals of Peatland Conservation..........3\n3. Objectives and Measures ..........8\n4. Communication and Public Relations ...........36\n5. Monitoring and Accompanying Research ...........38\n6. Principles ...........40\n7. Further Steps .............41\n8. Summary Table of Measures .............42\n",
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Die Gewinnung von Rohstoffen ist oft mit hohen Kosten verbunden \u2013 f\u00fcr Umwelt, Klima und Wirtschaft. Eine Wirtschaft, die immer mehr neue (Prim\u00e4r-)Rohstoffe ben\u00f6tigt, ist weder \u00f6konomisch noch \u00f6kologisch nachhaltig. Die Wirtschaft der Zukunft wird eine Kreislaufwirtschaft sein und den Wert von Rohstoffen und Produkten m\u00f6glichst lange erhalten. Das sch\u00fctzt Umwelt und Klima, erh\u00f6ht die Rohstoffversorgungssicherheit und kommt somit Wirtschaft und Verbrauchern zugute.\n\nKreislaufwirtschaft kann f\u00fcr die deutsche Wirtschaft im internationalen Wettbewerb zu einem zentralen Erfolgsfaktor werden. Wir wollen die Innovationskraft Deutschlands nutzen, um die Wirtschaft zu modernisieren, die Wertsch\u00f6pfung weitgehend durch zirkul\u00e4re Prozesse schafft und deutlich weniger neue Ressourcen ben\u00f6tigt. Die Bundesregierung hat sich daher zum Ziel gesetzt, Wirtschaftsprozesse zirkul\u00e4rer und ressourceneffizienter zu gestalten. Die Nationale Kreislaufwirtschaftsstrategie (NKWS) soll diesen Prozess vorantreiben.\n\nDie Strategie umfasst ein breites Ma\u00dfnahmenspektrum \u2013 von Gesetzesinitiativen und dem Einsatz digitaler Technologien bis hin zu \u00f6ffentlicher Beschaffung, F\u00f6rderprogrammen, Forschung, Ausbildung und Wissenstransfer. Die Ma\u00dfnahmen ber\u00fccksichtigen alle relevanten Bereiche der Kreislaufwirtschaft.",
        "abstract_english": "The extraction of raw materials often entails high costs \u2013 for the environment, the climate, and the economy. An economy that requires ever more new (primary) raw materials is neither economically nor ecologically sustainable in the long term. The economy of the future will be a circular economy and preserve the value of raw materials and products for as long as possible. This protects the environment and the climate, makes the supply of raw materials more secure, and thus benefits the economy and consumers.\n\nCircular economy can become a key success factor for the German economy in international competition. We want to harness Germany's innovative strength to modernize the economy, which largely creates value through circular processes and requires significantly less use of new resources. The Federal Government has therefore set itself the goal of making economic processes more circular and resource-efficient. The National Circular Economy Strategy (NKWS) is intended to advance this process.\n\nThe strategy contains a whole range of measures, from legislative initiatives and the use of digital technologies to public procurement, funding programs, research, training, and knowledge transfer. The measures take into account all relevant areas of the circular economy.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.bundesumweltministerium.de/fileadmin/Daten_BMU/Download_PDF/Abfallwirtschaft/nationale_kreislaufwirtschaftsstrategie_bf.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bundesumweltministerium.de/download/nationale-kreislaufwirtschaftsstrategie-nkws",
        "excerpt": "",
        "excerpt_english": "",
        "id": 1199,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "National Circular Economy Strategy",
        "name_language": "Nationale Kreislaufwirtschaftsstrategie",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Economy",
        "publisher": [
          "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Umwelt, Naturschutz, nukleare Sicherheit und Verbraucherschutz (BMUV) (Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection, DE)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Nationale Kreislaufwirtschaftsstrategie \u2013 Zusammenfassung ......... i\n1. Transformation zu einer ressourceneffizienten Kreislaufwirtschaft........1\n2. Leitlinien, Ziele und Indikatoren........14\n3. Querschnittsthemen........19\n4. Priorit\u00e4re Handlungsfelder der Transformation............57\n5. Die NCWS im europ\u00e4ischen Kontext......110\n6. Internationale Zusammenarbeit....112\n7. Umsetzung und Weiterentwicklung der Strategie....116\n8. Anhang.....121\n",
        "toc_english": "National Circular Economy Strategy \u2013 Summary ......... i\n1. Transformation to a Resource-Efficient Circular Economy.....1\n2. Guidelines, Objectives, and Indicators ........14\n3. Cross-Cutting Themes........ 19\n4. Priority Areas of Action for the Transformation ......... 57\n5. The NCWS in the European Context......110\n6. International Cooperation....112\n7. Implementation and Further Development of the Strategy....116\n8. Appendix\n\n",
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\"Bodensch\u00e4tzungsgesetz vom 20. Dezember 2007 (BGBl. I S. 3150, 3176), das zuletzt durch Artikel 33 des Gesetzes vom 22. Dezember 2023 (BGBl. 2023 I Nr. 411) ge\u00e4ndert worden ist\"\n\n\"Die Bodenbewertung dient der Schaffung einheitlicher Bewertungsgrundlagen f\u00fcr die Besteuerung landwirtschaftlicher Fl\u00e4chen im Bundesgebiet. Die Bodenbewertung dient auch nichtsteuerlichen Zwecken, insbesondere der Agrarordnung, dem Bodenschutz und der Bodeninformationssystemen.\"\n\n\"Die Bodenbewertung im Sinne dieses Gesetzes umfasst:\n1. die Untersuchung des Bodens nach seiner Beschaffenheit,\n2. die Beschreibung des Grundst\u00fccks in Bewertungsb\u00fcchern sowie die r\u00e4umliche Abgrenzung in Bewertungskarten und\n3. die Ermittlung der Ertragsf\u00e4higkeit auf Grundlage nat\u00fcrlicher Ertragsbedingungen; hierzu z\u00e4hlen Bodenbeschaffenheit, Gel\u00e4ndeform, Klima- und Wasserverh\u00e4ltnisse.\"\n",
        "abstract_english": "\"Land Valuation Act of 20 December 2007 (Federal Law Gazette I p. 3150, 3176), as last amended by Article 33 of the Act of 22 December 2023 (Federal Law Gazette 2023 I No. 411)\"\n\nLand evaluation determines the natural productivity of agriculturally usable land for the valuation of agricultural assets. Besides determining the basis for various taxes (approximately 20 tax areas, e.g., property tax, income tax), its results also serve various non-tax purposes (e.g., valuation in land consolidation procedures). (JM@NABU)\n\nIn Germany, the federal states (L\u00e4nder) may enact supplementary legislation to the national law. In specific fields (e.g. nature conservation, water law, spatial planning) state law may even deviate from national laws. To inquire state level legislation, please consult: http://www.justiz.de/onlinedienste/bundesundlandesrecht/index.php\u201d\n",
        "category": [
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bodsch_tzg_2008/BJNR317600007.html",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bodsch_tzg_2008/",
        "excerpt": "Die Beurteilung von Moorb\u00f6den erfolgt anhand von lediglich f\u00fcnf Stufen, die wichtigsten Faktoren f\u00fcr die Einstufung sind der Zersetzungsgrad der organischen Substanz, das Ausma\u00df der mineralischen Beimischung und der Grundwasserstand.",
        "excerpt_english": "The assessment of peat soils is based on only five levels, the most important factors for the classification are the degree of decomposition of the organic substance, the extent of mineral admixture and the groundwater level.",
        "id": 1200,
        "keywords": [
          "Moor"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Law on the Valuation of Agricultural Soil (BodSch\u00e4tzG)",
        "name_language": "Bodensch\u00e4tzungsgesetz (BodSch\u00e4tzG)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Bundesministerium der Justiz und f\u00fcr Verbraucherschutz (Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection, DE)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Abschnitt 1: Allgemeines\nAbschnitt 2: Besondere Sch\u00e4tzungsbestimmungen\nAbschnitt 3: Verfahrensbestimmungen\nAbschnitt 4: Sch\u00e4tzungsbeirat, Sch\u00e4tzungsaussch\u00fcsse\nAbschnitt 5: Schlussbestimmungen\nAnlage 1: Rahmen f\u00fcr die Sch\u00e4tzung von Ackerfl\u00e4chen\nAnlage 2: Rahmen f\u00fcr die Sch\u00e4tzung von Gr\u00fcnlandfl\u00e4chen\n",
        "toc_english": "Section 1: General\nSection 2: Special Estimation Provisions\nSection 3: Procedural Provisions\nSection 4: Estimation Advisory Board, Estimation Committees\nSection 5: Final Provisions\nAppendix 1: Arable Land Estimation Framework\nAppendix 2: Grassland Estimation Framework\n",
        "year_from": "2007",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": " Diese Verordnung findet Anwendung, soweit die Vorschriften des Dritten Kapitels des Bundesnaturschutzgesetzes vom 29. Juli 2009 (BGBl. I S. 2542), das zuletzt durch Artikel 1 des Gesetzes vom 4. M\u00e4rz 2020 (BGBl. I S. 440) ge\u00e4ndert worden ist, ausschlie\u00dflich durch die Bundesverwaltung ausgef\u00fchrt werden. Die Verordnung bestimmt insbesondere das N\u00e4here\n1.zur Vermeidung von Beeintr\u00e4chtigungen von Natur und Landschaft nach \u00a7 15 Absatz 1 Satz 1 des Bundesnaturschutzgesetzes,\n2.zu Inhalt, Art und Umfang von Ausgleichs- und Ersatzma\u00dfnahmen nach \u00a7 15 Absatz 2 des Bundesnaturschutzgesetzes sowie\n3.zur H\u00f6he der Ersatzzahlung nach \u00a7 15 Absatz 6 des Bundesnaturschutzgesetzes und zum Verfahren ihrer Erhebung.\n(2) Diese Verordnung gilt auch im Bereich der K\u00fcstengew\u00e4sser sowie nach Ma\u00dfgabe des Seerechts\u00fcbereinkommens der Vereinten Nationen vom 10. Dezember 1982 (BGBl. 1994 II S. 1798, 1799) im Bereich der deutschen ausschlie\u00dflichen Wirtschaftszone und des Festlandsockels.",
        "abstract_english": "This Ordinance applies to the extent that the provisions of Chapter Three of the Federal Nature Conservation Act of July 29, 2009 (Federal Law Gazette I, p. 2542), last amended by Article 1 of the Act of March 4, 2020 (Federal Law Gazette I, p. 440), are implemented exclusively by the federal administration. The Ordinance specifies, in particular, the following:\n1. the avoidance of adverse effects on nature and the landscape pursuant to Section 15, Paragraph 1, Sentence 1 of the Federal Nature Conservation Act;\n2. the content, type, and scope of compensatory and replacement measures pursuant to Section 15, Paragraph 2 of the Federal Nature Conservation Act; and\n3. the amount of the compensation payment pursuant to Section 15, Paragraph 6 of the Federal Nature Conservation Act and the procedure for collecting it.\n(2) This Regulation shall also apply in the area of \u200b\u200bcoastal waters and, in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of \u200b\u200b10 December 1982 (Federal Law Gazette 1994 II p. 1798, 1799), in the area of \u200b\u200bthe German exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf.\n",
        "category": [
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bkompv/BKompV.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bkompv/",
        "excerpt": "leicht entw\u00e4sserte/degradierte Moore, W\u00e4lder und weitere Standorte, die dauerhaft vegetationsbedeckt sind \u2013 Einzelfallpr\u00fcfung erforderlich",
        "excerpt_english": "Slightly drained/degraded bogs, forests, and other sites permanently covered with vegetation \u2013 case-by-case assessment required",
        "id": 1202,
        "keywords": [
          "Boden",
          "Landwirtschaft",
          "Moor"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Ordinance on the avoidance and compensation of interventions in nature and landscape within the jurisdiction of the Federal Administration",
        "name_language": "Verordnung \u00fcber die Vermeidung und die Kompensation von Eingriffen in Natur und Landschaft im Zust\u00e4ndigkeitsbereich der Bundesverwaltung",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Umwelt, Naturschutz, Reaktorsicherheit und Verbraucherschutz (Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection, DE)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1 Anwendungsbereich\n2 Allgemeine Anforderungen an Vermeidung und Entsch\u00e4digung\n3 Besondere Anforderungen an die Vorsorge\n4 Grunds\u00e4tze f\u00fcr die Beurteilung des bestehenden Zustands und der zu erwartenden unvermeidbaren Beeintr\u00e4chtigungen\n5 Grundlegende Bewertung von Biotopen als Schutzgut\n6 Bewertung weiterer Schutzg\u00fcter\n7 Biotopwertbezogener und funktionsspezifischer Ausgleichsbedarf\n8 Anforderungen an Ausgleich und Ersatz erheblicher Beeintr\u00e4chtigungen von Biotopen\n9 Anforderungen an Ausgleich und Erstattung erheblicher Beeintr\u00e4chtigungen weiterer Schutzg\u00fcter\n10 Ber\u00fccksichtigung agrarstruktureller Belange\n11 Pflegema\u00dfnahmen; Entsiegelung und Neuvernetzung\n12 Instandhaltung und Rechtsschutz; \u00dcbertragung an Institutionen\n13 Voraussetzungen f\u00fcr die Entsch\u00e4digungszahlung\n14 H\u00f6he der Entsch\u00e4digung\n15 Bewertung und Entsch\u00e4digungsberechnung f\u00fcr Offshore-Windenergieanlagen\n16 Sicherheit der Entsch\u00e4digungszahlung\n17 \u00dcbergangsbestimmungen\n18 Inkrafttreten",
        "toc_english": "1 Scope of application\n2 General requirements for avoidance and compensation\n3 Special requirements for the prevention\n4 Principles for assessing the existing condition and the expected unavoidable impairments\n5 Basic assessment of biotopes as a protected asset\n6 Assessment of other protected assets\n7 Biotope value-related and function-specific compensation needs\n8 Requirements for compensation and replacement of significant impairments of biotopes\n9 Requirements for compensation and reimbursement of significant impairments of other protected assets\n 10 Consideration of agricultural structural concerns\n11 Management or maintenance measures; unsealing and re-networking\n12 Maintenance and legal protection; transfer to institutions\n13 Conditions for compensation payment\n14 Amount of compensation\n15 Valuation and compensation calculation for offshore wind turbines\n16 Security for the compensation payment\n17 Transitional provisions\n18 Entry into force\n",
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Following approval by the Government on 29 November 2022, the European Commission adopted Ireland\u2019s Territorial Just Transition Plan (TJTP) and associated Programme, incorporating \u20ac84.5 million of funding from the EU Just Transition Fund for 2021 - 2027, on 15 December 2022. When national co-financing is included, this new Programme will provide for investments of up to \u20ac169 million, which will be targeted at the economic transition of the Midlands region for the period to 2027.\nIreland\u2019s first Territorial Just Transition Plan sets out the impacts on the region as a result of the ending of peat extraction for energy production and identifies the development needs and priorities for the territory in order to address these impacts.\nA public consultation on the draft Territorial Just Transition Plan was carried out in 2022, to provide all stakeholders with an opportunity to input.\nThe designated territory under the Plan and Programme includes the entire counties of Laois, Longford, Offaly, Roscommon, Westmeath, and municipal districts of Ballinasloe (Co. Galway), Athy and Clane-Maynooth (Co. Kildare), and Carrick-on-Suir and Thurles (Co. Tipperary).",
        "abstract_english": "Following approval by the Government on 29 November 2022, the European Commission adopted Ireland\u2019s Territorial Just Transition Plan (TJTP) and associated Programme, incorporating \u20ac84.5 million of funding from the EU Just Transition Fund for 2021 - 2027, on 15 December 2022. When national co-financing is included, this new Programme will provide for investments of up to \u20ac169 million, which will be targeted at the economic transition of the Midlands region for the period to 2027.\nIreland\u2019s first Territorial Just Transition Plan sets out the impacts on the region as a result of the ending of peat extraction for energy production and identifies the development needs and priorities for the territory in order to address these impacts.\nA public consultation on the draft Territorial Just Transition Plan was carried out in 2022, to provide all stakeholders with an opportunity to input.\nThe designated territory under the Plan and Programme includes the entire counties of Laois, Longford, Offaly, Roscommon, Westmeath, and municipal districts of Ballinasloe (Co. Galway), Athy and Clane-Maynooth (Co. Kildare), and Carrick-on-Suir and Thurles (Co. Tipperary).",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Community and Culture",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Ireland",
        "data_link": "https://assets.gov.ie/static/documents/territorial-just-transition-plan.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-climate-energy-and-the-environment/publications/eu-just-transition-fund/",
        "excerpt": "Use of peat for electricity generation has fallen \u2013 from at one point delivering one third of Ireland\u2019s total generation capacity. ",
        "excerpt_english": "Use of peat for electricity generation has fallen \u2013 from at one point delivering one third of Ireland\u2019s total generation capacity. ",
        "id": 1205,
        "keywords": [
          "Fen",
          "Peat",
          "Peatland",
          "Peat soils",
          "Carbon",
          "Sequestration",
          "Restoration",
          "Drain",
          "Ecosystem services",
          "Biodiversity",
          "Bog",
          "Wetland"
        ],
        "language": "English (US)",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Ireland's Territorial Just Transition Plan",
        "name_language": "Ireland's Territorial Just Transition Plan",
        "nuts_level": "Ireland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Rialtas na h\u00c9ireann (Government of Ireland)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "1 Outline of the transition process and the identification of most negatively affected territories within the Member State 2\n1.1 The expected transition process 2\n1.2 Territories expected to be the most negatively affected 4\n2 Assessment of transition challenges for each of the identified territories 8\n2.1 Assessment of the economic, social, and territorial impact of the transition to a climateneutral economy of the Union by 2050 8\n2.2 Development needs and objectives by 2030 in view of reaching a climate neutral economy of the Union by 2050 13\n2.3 Consistency with other relevant national, regional, or territorial strategies and plans. 15\n2.4 Types of operations envisaged 18\n3 Governance Mechanisms 24\n3.1 Partnership24\n3.2 Monitoring and evaluation 24\n3.3 Coordination bodies 25\n3.4 Public Consultation 25\n4 Programme-specific output or result indicators 27",
        "toc_english": "1 Outline of the transition process and the identification of most negatively affected territories within the Member State 2\n1.1 The expected transition process 2\n1.2 Territories expected to be the most negatively affected 4\n2 Assessment of transition challenges for each of the identified territories 8\n2.1 Assessment of the economic, social, and territorial impact of the transition to a climateneutral economy of the Union by 2050 8\n2.2 Development needs and objectives by 2030 in view of reaching a climate neutral economy of the Union by 2050 13\n2.3 Consistency with other relevant national, regional, or territorial strategies and plans. 15\n2.4 Types of operations envisaged 18\n3 Governance Mechanisms 24\n3.1 Partnership24\n3.2 Monitoring and evaluation 24\n3.3 Coordination bodies 25\n3.4 Public Consultation 25\n4 Programme-specific output or result indicators 27",
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "(1) Ziel dieses Gesetzes ist es, insbesondere im Interesse des Klima- und Umweltschutzes die Stromversorgung zu einem nachhaltigen und treibhausgasneutralen System umzugestalten, das vollst\u00e4ndig auf erneuerbaren Energien basiert.\n(2) Um das Ziel nach Absatz 1 zu erreichen, soll der Anteil des aus erneuerbaren Energien erzeugten Stroms am Bruttostromverbrauch im Gebiet der Bundesrepublik Deutschland einschlie\u00dflich der deutschen ausschlie\u00dflichen Wirtschaftszone (Bundesgebiet) im Jahr 2030 auf mindestens 80 Prozent gesteigert werden.\n(3) Der zur Erreichung des Ziels nach Absatz 2 erforderliche Ausbau der erneuerbaren Energien soll kontinuierlich, kosteneffizient, umweltvertr\u00e4glich und netzvertr\u00e4glich erfolgen.\n",
        "abstract_english": "(1) The objective of this Act is, particularly in the interest of climate and environmental protection, to transform the electricity supply into a sustainable and greenhouse gas-neutral system based entirely on renewable energies.\n(2) In order to achieve the objective set out in paragraph 1, the share of electricity generated from renewable energies in gross electricity consumption in the territory of the Federal Republic of Germany, including the German exclusive economic zone (federal territory), shall be increased to at least 80 percent by 2030.\n(3) The expansion of renewable energies required to achieve the objective set out in paragraph 2 shall be continuous, cost-efficient, environmentally sound, and grid-compatible.\n",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Economy",
          "Research and Applied Sciences"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/eeg_2014/EEG_2023.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/eeg_2014/",
        "excerpt": "  \u201eMoorboden\u201c jeder Boden, der die Voraussetzungen des \u00a7 11 Absatz 2 der GAP-Konditionalit\u00e4tenVerordnung erf\u00fcllt und der Erstellung der Gebietskulisse nach \u00a7 11 Absatz 3 der GAP-Konditionalit\u00e4tenVerordnung zugrunde gelegt werden kann,",
        "excerpt_english": "\u201cPeat soil\u201d means any soil that meets the requirements of Section 11(2) of the CAP Conditionalities Regulation and can be used as a basis for establishing the area scenario in accordance with Section 11(3) of the CAP Conditionalities Regulation,",
        "id": 1210,
        "keywords": [
          "Boden",
          "Moor"
        ],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "German Law for the expansion of Renewable Energies",
        "name_language": "Deutsch Gesetz f\u00fcr den Ausbau erneuerbarer Energien",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "Bundesministerium der Justiz (Federal Ministry of Justice, DE)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "Teil 1: Allgemeine Bestimmungen\nTeil 2: Anschluss, Abnahme, \u00dcbertragung und Verteilung\nTeil 3: Zahlung von Marktpr\u00e4mien und Einspeiseverg\u00fctungen\nTeil 4: Verteilung und Vermarktung von Strom aus Erneuerbaren Energien\nTeil 5: Transparenz\nTeil 6: Rechtsschutz und Verwaltungsverfahren\nTeil 7: Verordnungserm\u00e4chtigungen, Berichte, \u00dcbergangsbestimmungen\n",
        "toc_english": "Part 1: General Provisions\nPart 2: Connection, Purchase, Transmission, and Distribution\nPart 3: Payment of Market Premiums and Feed-in Tariffs\nPart 4: Distribution and Marketing of Electricity from Renewable Energy Sources\nPart 5: Transparency\nPart 6: Legal Protection and Administrative Procedures\nPart 7: Authorization to Issue Regulations, Reports, Transitional Provisions\n",
        "year_from": "2014",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": false,
        "abstract_english": "The Climate Protection Programme 2023 is a comprehensive policy package adopted by the German federal government that defines concrete measures across all major sectors (energy, transport, buildings, industry, agriculture, and more) to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. (JM@NABU)",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.bundeswirtschaftsministerium.de/Redaktion/DE/Downloads/klimaschutz/20231004-klimaschutzprogramm-der-bundesregierung.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=10",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bundeswirtschaftsministerium.de/Redaktion/DE/Pressemitteilungen/2023/10/20231004-bundeskabinett-verabschiedet-umfassendes-klimaschutzprogramm-2023.html",
        "excerpt": "Beschleunigung Wiedervern\u00e4ssung von Moorb\u00f6den: Zur Beschleunigung der bereits beschlossenen Ma\u00dfnahmen werden wird die Bundesregierung kurzfristig Bundesf\u00f6rderma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz durch Moorbodenschutz voranbringen. ",
        "excerpt_english": "Acceleration of rewetting of peatlands: In order to accelerate the measures already adopted, the Federal Government will shortly advance federal funding measures for climate protection through peatland protection.",
        "id": 1254,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "German Federal Government's Climate Action Programme 2023",
        "name_language": "Klimaschutzprogramm 2023 der Bundesregierung",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Die Bundesregierung (The German Federal Government)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Ustawa reguluje gospodarowanie wodami zgodnie z zasad\u0105 zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conego rozwoju, w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci kszta\u0142towanie i ochron\u0119 zasob\u00f3w wodnych, korzystanie z w\u00f3d oraz zarz\u0105dzanie zasobami wodnymi.",
        "abstract_english": "The Act regulates water management in accordance with the principle of sustainable development, in particular the shaping and protection of water resources, the use of water and the management of water resources.",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Poland",
        "data_link": "https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20170001566/U/D20171566Lj.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20170001566",
        "excerpt": "Art. 51. 1. Celem ochrony w\u00f3d jest osi\u0105gni\u0119cie cel\u00f3w \u015brodowiskowych dla jednolitych cz\u0119\u015bci w\u00f3d powierzchniowych, jednolitych cz\u0119\u015bci w\u00f3d podziemnych oraz obszar\u00f3w chronionych, a tak\u017ce poprawa jako\u015bci w\u00f3d oraz biologicznych stosunk\u00f3w w \u015brodowisku wodnym i na terenach podmok\u0142ych.",
        "excerpt_english": "Art. 51. 1. The purpose of water protection is to achieve environmental objectives for surface water bodies, groundwater bodies and protected areas, as well as to improve water quality and biological relations in the aquatic environment and wetlands.",
        "id": 1255,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Polish / J\u0119zyk polski",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Polish Water Law",
        "name_language": "Prawo Wodne",
        "nuts_level": "Poland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Sejm Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (the Sejm of the Republic of Poland)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2017",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Plan przeciwdzia\u0142ania skutkom suszy (PPSS) stanowi studium zjawiska suszy w Polsce. Dokument ten zawiera mi\u0119dzy innymi katalog dzia\u0142a\u0144, kt\u00f3rego celem jest obni\u017cenie strat spowodowanych susz\u0105 w kraju. Jego opracowanie wynika z postanowie\u0144 dyrektyw i wytycznych unijnych (Ramowej Dyrektywy Wodnej), a tak\u017ce przepis\u00f3w prawa krajowego (art. 184 ustawy \u2013 Prawo wodne). Susza to, obok powodzi, naturalne zjawisko, kt\u00f3re oddzia\u0142uje na \u015brodowisko i spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwo. Aby nie zabrak\u0142o wody w odpowiedniej jako\u015bci, opracowano Plan przeciwdzia\u0142ania skutkom suszy (PPSS). Jest to pierwszy dokument planistyczny o randze krajowej podejmuj\u0105cy temat minimalizowania skutk\u00f3w suszy.\nG\u0142\u00f3wny cel PPSS, tj. przeciwdzia\u0142anie skutkom suszy, zosta\u0142 doprecyzowany czterema celami szczeg\u00f3\u0142owymi:\n- skuteczne zarz\u0105dzanie zasobami wodnymi dla zwi\u0119kszenia dost\u0119pnych zasob\u00f3w wodnych,\n- zwi\u0119kszanie retencjonowania (magazynowania) w\u00f3d,\n- edukacja w zakresie suszy i koordynacja dzia\u0142a\u0144 powi\u0105zanych z susz\u0105,\n- stworzenie mechanizm\u00f3w realizacji i finansowania dzia\u0142a\u0144 s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cych przeciwdzia\u0142aniu skutkom suszy.",
        "abstract_english": "The Drought Counteracting Plan (DPSS) is a study of drought in Poland. This document includes a catalogue of actions aimed at reducing drought-related losses in the country.\nDrought, alongside floods, is a natural phenomenon that impacts the environment and society. To ensure adequate water quality, a Drought Effects Counteracting Plan (DCP) has been developed. It is the first national planning document addressing the issue of minimizing the effects of drought. Its development stems from the provisions of EU directives and guidelines (the Water Framework Directive), as well as national law (Article 184 of the Water Law Act). \nThe main objective of the PPSS, i.e. counteracting the effects of drought, has been further specified with four specific objectives:\n- effective management of water resources to increase available water resources,\n- increasing water retention (storage),\n- drought education and coordination of drought-related activities,\n- creating mechanisms for implementing and financing activities to counteract the effects of drought.\n",
        "category": [
          "Research and Applied Sciences",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Poland",
        "data_link": "https://dziennikustaw.gov.pl/D2021000161501.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.pl/web/retencja/plan-przeciwdzialania-skutkom-suszy",
        "excerpt": "Mokrad\u0142a pe\u0142ni\u0105 wa\u017cn\u0105 funkcj\u0119 w \u015brodowisku przez podtrzymywanie obiegu wody. ",
        "excerpt_english": "Wetlands serve a vital role in the environment by supporting the water cycle.",
        "id": 1256,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Polish / J\u0119zyk polski",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Plan for Counteracting the Effects of Drought (PPSS)",
        "name_language": "Plan przeciwdzia\u0142ania skutkom suszy (PPSS)",
        "nuts_level": "Poland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerstwo Infrastruktury (Ministry of Infrastructure, Poland)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Aby ograniczy\u0107 ryzyko powodziowe oraz z\u0142agodzi\u0107 skutki suszy opracowany zosta\u0142 Program przeciwdzia\u0142ania niedoborowi wody na lata 2021-2027 z perspektyw\u0105 do roku 2030 (dalej: PPNW). Jest to pierwszy dokument o charakterze strategicznym kompleksowo omawiaj\u0105cy mo\u017cliwo\u015bci i niezb\u0119dne kierunki dzia\u0142a\u0144 w zakresie rozwoju retencji wodnej. Program jest komplementarny wzgl\u0119dem pozosta\u0142ych dokument\u00f3w planistycznych z zakresu gospodarki wodnej \u2013 plan\u00f3w gospodarowania wodami, plan\u00f3w zarz\u0105dzania ryzykiem powodziowym, planu przeciwdzia\u0142ania skutkom suszy oraz program\u00f3w rozwoju dr\u00f3g wodnych, a dzia\u0142ania z nim zawarte s\u0105 uzupe\u0142nieniem zada\u0144 wynikaj\u0105cych z tych dokument\u00f3w.\nG\u0142\u00f3wnym celem PPNW jest zwi\u0119kszenie retencji wodnej w Polsce. Program uwzgl\u0119dnia wszystkie rodzaje retencji: sztuczn\u0105 i naturaln\u0105 oraz wskazuje dzia\u0142ania ukierunkowane na jej zwi\u0119kszenie. PPNW prezentuje dzia\u0142ania zmierzaj\u0105ce do zwi\u0119kszania retencji zbiornikowej, korytowej, na terenach le\u015bnych, rolniczych oraz zurbanizowanych. Wskazano tak\u017ce dzia\u0142ania edukacyjne, informacyjne i promocyjne dotycz\u0105ce wzmocnienia \u015bwiadomo\u015bci spo\u0142ecznej w zakresie potrzeby retencjonowania i oszcz\u0119dzania wody.",
        "abstract_english": "To reduce flood risk and mitigate the effects of drought, the Water Scarcity Prevention Programme for 2021-2027, with a 2030 Outlook (PPNW) was developed. This is the first strategic document comprehensively discussing the opportunities and necessary directions for developing water retention. The program is complementary to other planning documents in the field of water management \u2013 \u200b\u200bwater management plans, flood risk management plans, drought impact counteracting plans, and waterway development programs \u2013 and the actions included in it complement the tasks arising from these documents.\nThe main goal of the Water Scarcity Prevention Programme is to increase water retention in Poland. The program addresses all types of retention: artificial and natural, and identifies actions aimed at increasing it. The Water Scarcity Counteracting Program presents actions aimed at increasing retention in reservoirs, riverbeds, forests, agricultural areas, and urban areas. Educational, informational, and promotional activities are also outlined to strengthen public awareness of the need for water retention and conservation.",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Poland",
        "data_link": "https://monitorpolski.gov.pl/M2023000111901.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gov.pl/web/infrastruktura/program-przeciwdzialania-niedoborowi-wody",
        "excerpt": " Mokrad\u0142a zgodnie z definicj\u0105 Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Unii Ochrony Przyrody w Konwencji Ramsarskiej37) okre\u015bla je jako obszary wodno-b\u0142otne, do kt\u00f3rych nale\u017c\u0105 tereny bagien, b\u0142ot, torfowisk oraz zbiorniki wodne zar\u00f3wno naturalne jak i sztuczne, sta\u0142e i okresowe, o wodach stoj\u0105cych lub p\u0142yn\u0105cych, s\u0142odkich, s\u0142onawych lub s\u0142onych, kt\u00f3rych g\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107 nie przekracza 6m.",
        "excerpt_english": "Wetlands, as defined by the International Union for Conservation of Nature in the Ramsar Convention37), are wetlands, which include areas of marshes, swamps, peat bogs and water bodies, both natural and artificial, permanent and temporary, with standing or flowing water, fresh, brackish or salty, the depth of which does not exceed 6 m.",
        "id": 1257,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "Polish / J\u0119zyk polski",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Water Scarcity Prevention Programme (PPNW)",
        "name_language": "Program przeciwdzia\u0142ania niedoborowi wody (PPNW)",
        "nuts_level": "Poland",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Ministerstwo Infrastruktury (Ministry of Infrastructure, Poland)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": "",
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": "2027"
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\"Umweltschadensgesetz in der Fassung der Bekanntmachung vom 5. M\u00e4rz 2021 (BGBl. I S. 346), das durch Artikel 2 Absatz 2 des Gesetzes vom 25. November 2025 (BGBl. 2025 I Nr. 282) ge\u00e4ndert worden ist\"",
        "abstract_english": "\"Environmental Damage Act as promulgated on 5 March 2021 (Federal Law Gazette I p. 346), as amended by Article 2 paragraph 2 of the Act of 25 November 2025 (Federal Law Gazette 2025 I No. 282)\"\nThe Environmental Damage Act (USchadG) is a German law that determines who is responsible for certain types of environmental damage and how such damage must be remedied or compensated. It implements the EU Environmental Liability Directive into national law.\n(JM@NABU)\nIn Germany, the federal states (L\u00e4nder) may enact supplementary legislation to the national law. In specific fields (e.g. nature conservation, water law, spatial planning) state law may even deviate from national laws. To inquire state level legislation, please consult: http://www.justiz.de/onlinedienste/bundesundlandesrecht/index.php",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/uschadg/USchadG.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/uschadg/BJNR066610007.html",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": false,
        "id": 1259,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Environmental Damage Act (USchadG)",
        "name_language": "Gesetz \u00fcber die Vermeidung und Sanierung von Umweltsch\u00e4den (Umweltschadensgesetz - USchadG)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "German Bundestag"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "\u00a7 1 Verh\u00e4ltnis zu anderen Vorschriften\n\u00a7 2 Begriffsbestimmungen\n\u00a7 3 Anwendungsbereich\n\u00a7 4 Informationspflicht\n\u00a7 5 Gefahrenabwehrpflicht\n\u00a7 6 Sanierungspflicht\n\u00a7 7 Allgemeine Pflichten und Befugnisse der zust\u00e4ndigen Beh\u00f6rde\n\u00a7 8 Bestimmung von Sanierungsma\u00dfnahmen\n\u00a7 9 Kosten der Vermeidungs- und Sanierungsma\u00dfnahmen\n\u00a7 10 Aufforderung zum T\u00e4tigwerden\n\u00a7 11 Rechtsschutz\n\u00a7 12 Zusammenarbeit mit den Mitgliedstaaten der Europ\u00e4ischen Union\n\u00a7 12a Vorbereitung der Berichterstattung an die Europ\u00e4ische Kommission\n\u00a7 13 Zeitliche Begrenzung der Anwendung\n\u00a7 14 \u00dcbergangsvorschrift zu Anlage 1\nAnlage 1 (zu \u00a7 3 Absatz 1) Berufliche T\u00e4tigkeiten\nAnlage 2 (zu \u00a7 3 Absatz 3 Nummer 3) Internationale Abkommen\nAnlage 3 (zu \u00a7 3 Absatz 3 Nummer 5) Internationale \u00dcbereink\u00fcnfte",
        "toc_english": "Section 1 Relationship to other provisions\nSection 2 Definitions\nSection 3 Scope of application\nSection 4 Duty to provide information\nSection 5 Duty to avert danger\nSection 6 Duty to remediate\nSection 7 General duties and powers of the competent authority\nSection 8 Determination of remediation measures\nSection 9 Costs of prevention and remediation measures\nSection 10 Request to take action\nSection 11 Legal protection\nSection 12 Cooperation with the Member States of the European Union\nSection 12a Preparation of reports to the European Commission\nSection 13 Time limit on application\nSection 14 Transitional provision to Annex 1\nAnnex 1 (to Section 3 paragraph 1) Professional activities\nAnnex 2 (to Section 3 paragraph 3 number 3) International agreements\nAnnex 3 (to Section 3 paragraph 3 number 5) International conventions",
        "year_from": "2007",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Die BKompV konkretisiert die gesetzlich vorgesehene naturschutzrechtliche Eingriffsregelung f\u00fcr Vorhaben im Zust\u00e4ndigkeitsbereich der Bundesverwaltung. Dabei wird die Anwendung der naturschutzrechtlichen Eingriffsregelung l\u00e4nder\u00fcbergreifend vereinheitlicht und insgesamt transparenter und effektiver gestaltet. ",
        "abstract_english": "The Federal Compensation Ordinance (BKompV) specifies the legally prescribed regulations on interventions in nature conservation for projects within the jurisdiction of the federal administration. It standardizes the application of these regulations across state borders and makes them more transparent and effective overall. \n\n",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bkompv/BKompV.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bundesumweltministerium.de/themen/naturschutz/gebietsschutz-und-vernetzung/ueberblick-gebietsschutz-und-vernetzung",
        "excerpt": "33.05 \u00c4cker und Ackerbrache auf Torf- oder Anmoorboden",
        "excerpt_english": "33.05 Arable land and fallow land on peat or fen soil",
        "id": 1260,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Federal Compensation Act (BKompV)",
        "name_language": "Verordnung \u00fcber die Vermeidung und die Kompensation von Eingriffen in Natur und Landschaft im Zust\u00e4ndigkeitsbereich der Bundesverwaltung (Bundeskompensationsverordnung - BKompV)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Environment Quality",
        "publisher": [
          "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Umwelt, Naturschutz und nukleare Sicherheit (Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, DE)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": "\u00a7 1 Anwendungsbereich\n\u00a7 2 Allgemeine Anforderungen an die Vermeidung und die Kompensation\n\u00a7 3 Besondere Anforderungen an die Vermeidung\n\u00a7 4 Grunds\u00e4tze der Bewertung des vorhandenen Zustands und der zu erwartenden unvermeidbaren Beeintr\u00e4chtigungen\n\u00a7 5 Grundbewertung des Schutzguts Biotope\n\u00a7 6 Bewertung weiterer Schutzg\u00fcter\n\u00a7 7 Biotopwertbezogener und funktionsspezifischer Kompensationsbedarf\n\u00a7 8 Anforderungen an den Ausgleich und den Ersatz erheblicher Beeintr\u00e4chtigungen von Biotopen\n\u00a7 9 Anforderungen an den Ausgleich und den Ersatz erheblicher Beeintr\u00e4chtigungen weiterer Schutzg\u00fcter\n\u00a7 10 Ber\u00fccksichtigung agrarstruktureller Belange\n\u00a7 11 Bewirtschaftungs- oder Pflegema\u00dfnahmen; Entsiegelung und Wiedervernetzung\n\u00a7 12 Unterhaltung und rechtliche Sicherung; \u00dcbertragung auf Einrichtungen\n\u00a7 13 Voraussetzungen der Ersatzzahlung\n\u00a7 14 H\u00f6he der Ersatzzahlung\n\u00a7 15 Bewertung und Ersatzgeldbemessung f\u00fcr Windenergieanlagen auf See\n\u00a7 16 Sicherheitsleistung f\u00fcr die Ersatzzahlung\n\u00a7 17 \u00dcbergangsvorschriften\n\u00a7 18 Inkrafttreten\nAnlage 1 (zu \u00a7 4 Absatz 3, \u00a7 6 Absatz 1 und 2 und \u00a7 14 Absatz 2 Satz 1) Bestandserfassung und -bewertung weiterer Schutzg\u00fcter und Funktionen\nAnlage 2 (zu \u00a7 5 Absatz 1) Liste der Biotoptypen und -werte\nAnlage 3 (zu \u00a7 5 Absatz 3 Satz 2 und \u00a7 6 Absatz 2 Satz 2)\nAnlage 4 (zu \u00a7 8 Absatz 1 Satz 2 und \u00a7 9 Absatz 4 Satz 1) Naturr\u00e4ume in Deutschland\nAnlage 5 (zu \u00a7 9 Absatz 3 und 4) Anforderungen an den Ausgleich und den Ersatz mindestens erheblicher Beeintr\u00e4chtigungen des Landschaftsbildes sowie erheblicher Beeintr\u00e4chtigungen besonderer Schwere sonstiger Schutzg\u00fcter\nAnlage 6 (zu \u00a7 8 Absatz 3 Satz 2, \u00a7 11 Absatz 1 bis 3) Ma\u00dfnahmen im Sinne des \u00a7 15 Absatz 3 des Bundesnaturschutzgesetzes",
        "toc_english": "Section 1 Scope of Application\nSection 2 General Requirements for Prevention and Compensation\nSection 3 Specific Requirements for Prevention\nSection 4 Principles for Assessing the Existing Condition and the Expected Unavoidable Impairments\nSection 5 Basic Assessment of the Protected Asset Biotopes\nSection 6 Assessment of Other Protected Assets\nSection 7 Biotope-Related and Function-Specific Compensation Needs\nSection 8 Requirements for Compensation and Replacement of Significant Impairments to Biotopes\nSection 9 Requirements for Compensation and Replacement of Significant Impairments to Other Protected Assets\nSection 10 Consideration of Agricultural Structural Considerations\nSection 11 Management or Maintenance Measures; De-sealing and Re-connectivity\nSection 12 Maintenance and Legal Protection; Transfer to facilities\nSection 13 Conditions for compensation payment\nSection 14 Amount of compensation payment\nSection 15 Assessment and calculation of compensation for offshore wind turbines\nSection 16 Security deposit for the compensation payment\nSection 17 Transitional provisions\nSection 18 Entry into force\nAnnex 1 (to Section 4 Paragraph 3, Section 6 Paragraphs 1 and 2 and Section 14 Paragraph 2 Sentence 1) Inventory and assessment of further protected assets and functions\nAnnex 2 (to Section 5 Paragraph 1) List of biotope types and values\nAnnex 3 (to Section 5 Paragraph 3 Sentence 2 and Section 6 Paragraph 2 Sentence 2)\nAnnex 4 (to Section 8 Paragraph 1 Sentence 2 and Section 9 Paragraph 4 Sentence 1) Natural areas in Germany\nAnnex 5 (to Section 9 Paragraphs 3 and 4) Requirements for compensation and replacement of at least significant impairments to the landscape and significant impairments of particular severity to other protected assets\nAnnex 6 (to Section 8 Paragraph 3 sentence 2, \u00a7 11 paragraphs 1 to 3) Measures within the meaning of \u00a7 15 paragraph 3 of the Federal Nature Conservation Act",
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\"GAP-Direktzahlungen-Verordnung vom 24. Januar 2022 (BGBl. I S. 139, 2287), die zuletzt durch Artikel 1 des Gesetzes vom 4. Dezember 2024 (BGBl. 2024 I Nr. 396) ge\u00e4ndert worden ist\"",
        "abstract_english": "\"GAP Direct Payments Regulation of 24 January 2022 (Federal Law Gazette I p. 139, 2287), as last amended by Article 1 of the Act of 4 December 2024 (Federal Law Gazette 2024 I No. 396)\"\n\nThe German Direct Payments Regulation implements the EU\u2019s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) direct payment rules at the national level. It defines the eligibility criteria, procedures, and administrative requirements for farmers to receive EU-funded direct payments. Its purpose is to ensure consistent, lawful, and transparent application of CAP income support measures in Germany. (JM@NABU)\n\nIn Germany, the federal states (L\u00e4nder) may enact supplementary legislation to the national law. In specific fields (e.g. nature conservation, water law, spatial planning) state law may even deviate from national laws. To inquire state level legislation, please consult: http://www.justiz.de/onlinedienste/bundesundlandesrecht/index.php\u201d",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/gapdzv/GAPDZV.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/gapdzv/BJNR013900022.html",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": false,
        "id": 1262,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "CAP Direct Payments Implementing Regulation (GAPDZV)",
        "name_language": "Verordnung zur Durchf\u00fchrung der GAP-Direktzahlungen (GAP-Direktzahlungen-Verordnung - GAPDZV)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Ern\u00e4hrung und Landwirtschaft (Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture, DE)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\"GAP-Konditionalit\u00e4ten-Verordnung vom 7. Dezember 2022 (BGBl. I S. 2244), die zuletzt durch Artikel 2 der Verordnung vom 30. April 2025 (BGBl. 2025 I Nr. 128) ge\u00e4ndert worden ist\"\n",
        "abstract_english": "GAP Conditionality Regulation of 7 December 2022 (Federal Law Gazette I p. 2244), as last amended by Article 2 of the Regulation of 30 April 2025 (Federal Law Gazette 2025 I No. 128)\n\nThe German CAP conditionality implementing regulation defines how the EU\u2019s conditionality rules (GAEC and SMR standards) are applied and enforced in Germany. Its purpose is to ensure that farmers receiving CAP payments meet mandatory environmental, climate, animal-welfare, and land-management requirements. It provides uniform national rules for compliance, controls, and sanctions related to these obligations. (JM@NABU)\n\nIn Germany, the federal states (L\u00e4nder) may enact supplementary legislation to the national law. In specific fields (e.g. nature conservation, water law, spatial planning) state law may even deviate from national laws. To inquire state level legislation, please consult: http://www.justiz.de/onlinedienste/bundesundlandesrecht/index.php",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/gapkondv/GAPKondV.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/gapkondv/BJNR224400022.html",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": false,
        "id": 1263,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Regulation implementing the conditionality applicable under the Common Agricultural Policy (CAPCondV)",
        "name_language": "Verordnung zur Durchf\u00fchrung der im Rahmen der Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik geltenden Konditionalit\u00e4t (GAP-Konditionalit\u00e4tenVerordnung - GAPKondV)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Ern\u00e4hrung und Landwirtschaft (Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture, DE)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\"GAK-Gesetz in der Fassung der Bekanntmachung vom 21. Juli 1988 (BGBl. I S. 1055), das zuletzt durch Artikel 1 des Gesetzes vom 11. Oktober 2016 (BGBl. I S. 2231) ge\u00e4ndert worden ist\"\n\nDie Gemeinschaftsaufgabe \"Verbesserung der Agrarstruktur und des K\u00fcstenschutzes\" (GAK) ist das wichtigste nationale F\u00f6rderinstrument zur Unterst\u00fctzung der Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Entwicklung l\u00e4ndlicher R\u00e4ume und zur Verbesserung des K\u00fcsten- und Hochwasserschutzes.",
        "abstract_english": "\"GAK Act as promulgated on July 21, 1988 (Federal Law Gazette I p. 1055), as last amended by Article 1 of the Act of October 11, 2016 (Federal Law Gazette I p. 2231)\"\n\nThe joint task \"Improvement of agricultural structure and coastal protection\" (GAK) is the most important national funding instrument for supporting agriculture and forestry, rural development and improving coastal and flood protection.\n\nIn Germany, the federal states (L\u00e4nder) may enact supplementary legislation to the national law. In specific fields (e.g. nature conservation, water law, spatial planning) state law may even deviate from national laws. To inquire state level legislation, please consult: http://www.justiz.de/onlinedienste/bundesundlandesrecht/index.php",
        "category": [
          "Land Use / Agriculture",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/agrstruktg/GAKG.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bmleh.de/DE/themen/laendliche-regionen/foerderung-des-laendlichen-raumes/gemeinschaftsaufgabe-agrarstruktur-kuestenschutz/gak.html",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": false,
        "id": 1264,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Joint Task for the \"Improvement of Agricultural Structures and Coastal Protection\" (GAKG)",
        "name_language": "Gesetz \u00fcber die Gemeinschaftsaufgabe \"Verbesserung der Agrarstruktur und des K\u00fcstenschutzes\" (GAK-Gesetz - GAKG)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Land Use / Agriculture",
        "publisher": [
          "German Bundestag"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "1988",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\"Biomassestrom-Nachhaltigkeitsverordnung vom 2. Dezember 2021 (BGBl. I S. 5126), die zuletzt durch Artikel 1 der Verordnung vom 13. Dezember 2022 (BGBl. I S. 2286) ge\u00e4ndert worden ist\"",
        "abstract_english": "\"Biomass Electricity Sustainability Ordinance of 2 December 2021 (Federal Law Gazette I p. 5126), as last amended by Article 1 of the Ordinance of 13 December 2022 (Federal Law Gazette I p. 2286)\"\nThe Biomass Electricity Sustainability Regulation (BioSt-NachV) regulates sustainability requirements for biomass used in electricity generation in Germany. It defines criteria for greenhouse-gas savings, sustainable sourcing, and traceability of biomass throughout the supply chain. The ordinance ensures that only sustainably produced biomass qualifies for financial support under the Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG). (JM@NABU)\n\nIn Germany, the federal states (L\u00e4nder) may enact supplementary legislation to the national law. In specific fields (e.g. nature conservation, water law, spatial planning) state law may even deviate from national laws. To inquire state level legislation, please consult: http://www.justiz.de/onlinedienste/bundesundlandesrecht/index.php",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/biost-nachv_2021/BioSt-NachV.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/biost-nachv_2021/BJNR512610021.html",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": "\"Biomassestrom-Nachhaltigkeitsverordnung vom 2. Dezember 2021 (BGBl. I S. 5126), die zuletzt durch Artikel 1 der Verordnung vom 13. Dezember 2022 (BGBl. I S. 2286) ge\u00e4ndert worden ist\"",
        "id": 1265,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Biomass Electricity Sustainability Regulation (BioSt-NachV)",
        "name_language": "Biomassestrom-Nachhaltigkeitsverordnung (BioSt-NachV)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "Die Bundesregierung (The German Federal Government)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2021",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Der j\u00fcngste Bericht des Weltklimarats IPCC beschreibt die Auswirkungen der menschengemachten Klimakrise und des bislang  unzureichenden Gegensteuerns. Massive Folgen f\u00fcr Mensch und Natur sind in allen Weltregionen sichtbar, auch bei uns. Dazu kommen Extremwetterereignisse wie Hitzewellen, W\u00e4rmerekorde, l\u00e4ngere und h\u00e4ufigere Trockenzeiten, eine steigende Waldbrandgefahr, Starkregen, ein immer h\u00f6heres Hochwasserrisiko und Sturmfluten sowie eine Zunahme von Sch\u00e4den durch St\u00fcrme und Gewitter. Die Auswirkungen der Klimakrise bedrohen unsere Sicherheit, unsere Gesundheit, Produktions- und Wertsch\u00f6pfungsketten, unsere Lebensqualit\u00e4t und unseren Wohlstand sowie ganz elementar die Chancen der k\u00fcnftigen Generationen. \nDie Bundesregierung stellt sich mit entschlossenen Ma\u00dfnahmen gegen die Klimakrise und mit einer vorsorgenden Politik von Anpassungsma\u00dfnahmen an die bereits unvermeidlichen Folgen der Klimakrise.\nJede Kommune soll k\u00fcnftig die Klimaanpassung umsetzen k\u00f6nnen, die zu ihr passt. St\u00e4dte und Gemeinden k\u00f6nnen die Aufgaben aber nicht allein stemmen, der Bund muss hier unterst\u00fctzen. Darauf zielt das BMUV-Sofortprogramm Klimaanpassung.",
        "abstract_english": "The latest report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) describes the impacts of the human-induced climate crisis and the inadequate countermeasures taken so far. Massive consequences for people and nature are visible in all regions of the world, including our own. These include extreme weather events such as heat waves, record temperatures, longer and more frequent droughts, an increasing risk of forest fires, heavy rainfall, a growing risk of flooding and storm surges, as well as an increase in damage caused by storms and thunderstorms. The effects of the climate crisis threaten our security, our health, production and value chains, our quality of life and prosperity, and, fundamentally, the opportunities of future generations. \nThe German Federal Government is taking decisive action against the climate crisis and pursuing a proactive policy of adaptation measures to address the already unavoidable consequences of the climate crisis.\nEvery municipality should be able to implement climate adaptation measures that suit its specific needs. However, cities and towns cannot manage these tasks alone; the federal government must provide support. This is the aim of the BMUV's immediate action program for climate adaptation.",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Environment Quality"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.bmuv.de/fileadmin/Daten_BMU/Download_PDF/Klimaschutz/sofortprogramm_klimaanpassung_bf.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bundesumweltministerium.de/download/sofortprogramm-klimaanpassung",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": false,
        "id": 1266,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Immediate Action Programme for Climate Adaptation",
        "name_language": "Sofortprogramm Klimaanpassung",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Climate Action",
        "publisher": [
          "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Umwelt, Naturschutz, nukleare Sicherheit und Verbraucherschutz (BMUV) (Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection, DE)"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2022",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Diese Verordnung ist notifiziert gem\u00e4\u00df der Richtlinie (EU) 2015/1535 des Europ\u00e4ischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 9. September 2015 \u00fcber ein Informationsverfahren auf dem Gebiet der technischen Vorschriften und der Vorschriften f\u00fcr die Dienste der Informationsgesellschaft (ABl. L 241 vom 17.9.2015, S. 1).",
        "abstract_english": "This Regulation is notified in accordance with Directive (EU) 2015/1535 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 September 2015 laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical regulations and of rules on Information Society services (OJ L 241, 17.9.2015, p. 1).\nThe Biofuel Sustainability Regulation (BioKraft-NachV) regulates the sustainability requirements for biofuels placed on the German market. It sets criteria for greenhouse-gas emission reductions, environmentally sound cultivation of biomass, and full traceability throughout the supply chain. Only biofuels that meet these sustainability standards can count toward national renewable energy targets or receive financial incentives. (JM@NABU)\n\nIn Germany, the federal states (L\u00e4nder) may enact supplementary legislation to the national law. In specific fields (e.g. nature conservation, water law, spatial planning) state law may even deviate from national laws. To inquire state level legislation, please consult: http://www.justiz.de/onlinedienste/bundesundlandesrecht/index.php",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy",
          "Land Use / Agriculture"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/biokraft-nachv_2021/Biokraft-NachV.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/biokraft-nachv_2021/BJNR514300021.html",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": false,
        "id": 1267,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Biofuel Sustainability Regulation (Biokraft-NachV)",
        "name_language": "Verordnung \u00fcber Anforderungen an eine nachhaltige Herstellung von Biokraftstoffen (Biokraftstoff-Nachhaltigkeitsverordnung - Biokraft-NachV)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Ern\u00e4hrung und Landwirtschaft (Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture, DE)",
          "Die Bundesregierung (The German Federal Government)",
          "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz (BMWK) (Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action, Germany)",
          "Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit (Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety, DE (BMUB))"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2009",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "\"Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz vom 21. Juli 2014 (BGBl. I S. 1066), das zuletzt durch Artikel 1 des Gesetzes vom 21. Februar 2025 (BGBl. 2025 I Nr. 52) ge\u00e4ndert worden ist\"",
        "abstract_english": "\"Renewable Energy Sources Act of 21 July 2014 (Federal Law Gazette I p. 1066), as last amended by Article 1 of the Act of 21 February 2025 (Federal Law Gazette 2025 I No. 52)\"\nThe Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) regulates the promotion of electricity generation from renewable energy sources in Germany. It establishes mechanisms such as feed-in tariffs and market premiums to ensure priority grid access and financial support for renewable electricity. The law aims to increase the share of renewables in the power supply, reduce greenhouse-gas emissions, and drive the transition to a sustainable energy system. (JM@NABU)\n\nIn Germany, the federal states (L\u00e4nder) may enact supplementary legislation to the national law. In specific fields (e.g. nature conservation, water law, spatial planning) state law may even deviate from national laws. To inquire state level legislation, please consult: http://www.justiz.de/onlinedienste/bundesundlandesrecht/index.php",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/eeg_2014/EEG_2023.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/eeg_2014/BJNR106610014.html",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": false,
        "id": 1268,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG)",
        "name_language": "Gesetz f\u00fcr den Ausbau erneuerbarer Energien (Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz - EEG)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "German Bundestag"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2014",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Das Solarpaket I stellt die Weichen f\u00fcr eine Beschleunigung des Ausbaus der Photovoltaik und baut B\u00fcrokratie ab. Dabei nimmt es die ganze Spannbreite der Photovoltaik (PV) in der Praxis in den Blick, von der kleinen Anlage auf dem Balkon \u00fcber Anlagen auf D\u00e4chern von Ein- und Mehrfamilienh\u00e4usern sowie Fabrikhallen bis hin zur gro\u00dfen Freifl\u00e4chenanlage. Aber auch zu anderen erneuerbaren Energien, Stromspeichern und Stromnetzen enth\u00e4lt es wichtige Neuerungen f\u00fcr die Energiewende.\nMit dem Beschluss zum Solarpaket I werden wesentliche Teile der Photovoltaik-Strategie des Bundesministeriums f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz umgesetzt.\n(https://www.bundeswirtschaftsministerium.de/Redaktion/DE/Downloads/S-T/solarpaket-im-ueberblick.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=14)",
        "abstract_english": "Solar Package I sets the course for accelerating the expansion of photovoltaics and reduces bureaucracy. It considers the entire spectrum of photovoltaic (PV) applications in practice, from small balcony systems to rooftop installations on single-family homes, apartment buildings, and factory buildings, all the way to large-scale ground-mounted systems. It also includes important innovations for the energy transition regarding other renewable energies, energy storage, and electricity grids.\nWith the adoption of the first solar package, key elements of the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action's photovoltaic strategy are being implemented.\n(https://www.bundeswirtschaftsministerium.de/Redaktion/DE/Downloads/S-T/solarpaket-im-ueberblick.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=14)\n\nIn Germany, the federal states (L\u00e4nder) may enact supplementary legislation to the national law. In specific fields (e.g. nature conservation, water law, spatial planning) state law may even deviate from national laws. To inquire state level legislation, please consult: http://www.justiz.de/onlinedienste/bundesundlandesrecht/index.php",
        "category": [
          "Climate Action",
          "Energy"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": false,
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bundeswirtschaftsministerium.de/Redaktion/EN/Pressemitteilungen/2024/04/20240426-bundestag-and-bundesrat-adopt-solar-package-i.html",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": false,
        "id": 1269,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Law amending the Renewable Energy Sources Act and other energy-related regulations to increase the expansion of photovoltaic energy generation (Solar Package 1)",
        "name_language": "Gesetz zur \u00c4nderung des Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetzes und weiterer energiewirtschaftsrechtlicher Vorschriften zur Steigerung des Ausbaus photovoltaischer Energieerzeugung (Solarpaket 1)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "German Bundestag"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2024",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Das Bundeskabinett hat heute den vom Bundesminister f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Energie und vom Bundesminister des Innern, f\u00fcr Bau und Heimat vorgelegten Entwurf f\u00fcr das Geb\u00e4udeenergiegesetz (GEG) beschlossen.\nDie Bundesregierung setzt damit den Koalitionsvertrag und die Beschl\u00fcsse des Wohngipfels 2018 um. Das Geb\u00e4udeenergiegesetz schafft ein neues, einheitliches, aufeinander abgestimmtes Regelwerk f\u00fcr die energetischen Anforderungen an Neubauten, an Bestandsgeb\u00e4ude und an den Einsatz erneuerbarer Energien zur W\u00e4rme- und K\u00e4lteversorgung von Geb\u00e4uden.\nF\u00fcr die Bundesregierung ist entscheidend, dass Bauen und Wohnen bezahlbar ist und bleibt. Das Geb\u00e4udeenergiegesetz setzt Energieeffizienz und Klimaschutz bei Geb\u00e4uden daher wirtschaftlich, umweltfreundlich und sozial um. \nZentrales Anliegen der Novelle ist die Entb\u00fcrokratisierung und Vereinfachung.\n \u2022 Die verschiedenen Regelwerke zur Geb\u00e4udeenergieeffizienz und zur Nutzung von W\u00e4rme aus erneuerbaren Energien werden zusammengef\u00fchrt und vereinheitlicht.\n \u2022 Anwendung und Vollzug werden wesentlich erleichtert.\n \u2022 Ein neues gleichwertiges Nachweisverfahren f\u00fcr neue Wohngeb\u00e4ude entlastet Bauherren und Planer erheblich.\n(https://www.bbsr-geg.bund.de/GEGPortal/DE/Archiv/GEG/GEG2020/Neuerungen%20GEG%202020%20%20BMWK.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2)\n",
        "abstract_english": "The Federal Cabinet today adopted the draft Building Energy Act (GEG) presented by the Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Energy and the Federal Minister of the Interior, Building and Community.\nWith this, the Federal Government is implementing the coalition agreement and the resolutions of the 2018 Housing Summit. The Building Energy Act creates a new, uniform, and coordinated set of regulations for the energy requirements of new buildings, existing buildings, and the use of renewable energies for heating and cooling buildings.\nFor the Federal Government, it is crucial that building and living remain affordable. The Building Energy Act therefore implements energy efficiency and climate protection in buildings in an economically, environmentally friendly, and socially responsible manner.\nA central aim of the amendment is to reduce bureaucracy and simplify regulations.\n\u2022 The various regulations on building energy efficiency and the use of heat from renewable energies are consolidated and standardized.\n\u2022 Application and enforcement are significantly simplified.\n\u2022 A new, equivalent verification procedure for new residential buildings considerably reduces the burden on building owners and planners. \n(https://www.bbsr-geg.bund.de/GEGPortal/DE/Archiv/GEG/GEG2020/Neuerungen%20GEG%202020%20%20BMWK.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2)\n\nIn Germany, the federal states (L\u00e4nder) may enact supplementary legislation to the national law. In specific fields (e.g. nature conservation, water law, spatial planning) state law may even deviate from national laws. To inquire state level legislation, please consult: http://www.justiz.de/onlinedienste/bundesundlandesrecht/index.php",
        "category": [
          "Energy"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/geg/GEG.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bbsr-geg.bund.de/GEGPortal/DE/Archiv/GEG/GEG2020/GEG2020-node.html",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": false,
        "id": 1270,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Building Energy Act (GEG)",
        "name_language": "Gesetz zur Einsparung von Energie und zur Nutzung erneuerbarer Energien zur W\u00e4rme- und K\u00e4lteerzeugung in Geb\u00e4uden* (Geb\u00e4udeenergiegesetz - GEG)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "German Bundestag"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2020",
        "year_to": false
      },
      {
        "abstract": "Mit dem Gesetz werden die Grundlagen f\u00fcr die Einf\u00fchrung einer verbindlichen und fl\u00e4chendeckenden W\u00e4rmeplanung in Deutschland geschaffen. Damit soll die W\u00e4rmeversorgung auf Treibhausgasneutralit\u00e4t umgestellt werden, um zur Erreichung der Klimaschutzziele der Bundesregierung bis 2045 beizutragen.\nDas Gesetz verpflichtet die L\u00e4nder sicherzustellen, dass auf ihrem Hoheitsgebiet bis zum 30.06.2026 f\u00fcr Gemeindegebiete mit \u00fcber 100.000 Einwohnern bzw. bis zum 30.06.2028 f\u00fcr Gemeindegebiete mit weniger als 100.000 Einwohnern W\u00e4rmepl\u00e4ne erstellt werden.\nDie L\u00e4nder k\u00f6nnen diese Verpflichtung auf die Gemeinden oder eine andere planungsverantwortliche Stelle \u00fcbertragen. Die Pflicht zur W\u00e4rmeplanung ist in einigen L\u00e4ndern bereits Gegenstand landesgesetzlicher Regelungen. Bereits bestehende W\u00e4rmepl\u00e4ne werden durch das Bundesgesetz anerkannt und m\u00fcssen erst im Rahmen der Fortschreibung die bundesrechtlichen Regelungen erf\u00fcllen.\n(https://www.bmwsb.bund.de/SharedDocs/gesetzgebungsverfahren/DE/kommunale-waermeplanung.html)\n\n",
        "abstract_english": "The law establishes the foundations for the introduction of binding and nationwide heat planning in Germany. This aims to convert the heat supply to greenhouse gas neutrality, thereby contributing to achieving the German government's climate protection targets by 2045.\nThe law obliges the states to ensure that heat plans are drawn up on their territory by 30 June 2026 for municipalities with over 100,000 inhabitants and by 30 June 2028 for municipalities with less than 100,000 inhabitants.\nThe federal states can delegate this obligation to municipalities or another planning authority. The obligation to develop heat plans is already regulated by state law in some states. Existing heat plans are recognized by federal law and only need to comply with federal regulations when they are updated.\n(https://www.bmwsb.bund.de/SharedDocs/gesetzgebungsverfahren/DE/kommunale-waermeplanung.html)\n\nIn Germany, the federal states (L\u00e4nder) may enact supplementary legislation to the national law. In specific fields (e.g. nature conservation, water law, spatial planning) state law may even deviate from national laws. To inquire state level legislation, please consult: http://www.justiz.de/onlinedienste/bundesundlandesrecht/index.php",
        "category": [
          "Energy"
        ],
        "country": "Germany",
        "data_link": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/wpg/WPG.pdf",
        "documentation_link": "https://www.bmwsb.bund.de/SharedDocs/gesetzgebungsverfahren/DE/kommunale-waermeplanung.html",
        "excerpt": false,
        "excerpt_english": false,
        "id": 1273,
        "keywords": [],
        "language": "German / Deutsch",
        "localauthority": false,
        "name": "Heat Planning Act (WPG)",
        "name_language": "Gesetz f\u00fcr die W\u00e4rmeplanung und zur Dekarbonisierung der W\u00e4rmenetze (W\u00e4rmeplanungsgesetz - WPG)",
        "nuts_level": "Germany",
        "policy_level": "National",
        "primary_category": "Energy",
        "publisher": [
          "German Bundestag"
        ],
        "publisher_link": false,
        "stakholder_ids": [],
        "toc": false,
        "toc_english": false,
        "year_from": "2023",
        "year_to": false
      }
    ],
    "status": 200
  }
}
